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Lab Values

This document contains reference ranges for numerous clinical lab tests organized into categories including complete blood count, urinalysis, coagulation studies, chemistry values, lipid profiles, arterial blood gases, thyroid function tests, and tumor markers. The reference ranges provided are for tests such as hemoglobin, white blood cell count, electrolytes, kidney and liver enzymes, lipid levels, coagulation factors, and thyroid and tumor biomarkers. Clinical labs use these ranges to evaluate whether a patient's lab results fall within normal limits or indicate the presence of abnormal conditions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views1 page

Lab Values

This document contains reference ranges for numerous clinical lab tests organized into categories including complete blood count, urinalysis, coagulation studies, chemistry values, lipid profiles, arterial blood gases, thyroid function tests, and tumor markers. The reference ranges provided are for tests such as hemoglobin, white blood cell count, electrolytes, kidney and liver enzymes, lipid levels, coagulation factors, and thyroid and tumor biomarkers. Clinical labs use these ranges to evaluate whether a patient's lab results fall within normal limits or indicate the presence of abnormal conditions.
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COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT URINALYSIS COAGULATION STUDIES

Red Blood Cell (RBC) M: 4.5 – 5.5 x105/ml Volume 1,000 – 2,000 mL/day Prothrombin Time (PT) 11 – 14 seconds
F: 4.0 – 4.9 x105/ml 30 mL/hour Partial Thromboplastin Time 25 – 35 seconds
White Blood Cell (WBC) 4,500 – 10,000 cells/mcL Specific Gravity 1.010 – 1.020 International Normalized Ratio (INR) 0.8 – 1.2
Platelets 100,000 – 450,000 cells/mlcL pH 4.5 - 8 Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) 1.5 – 2.5
Hemoglobin (Hgb) M: 13.5 – 16.5 g/dL Casts 1 – 2 per high power field Fibrinogen 203 – 377 mg/dL
F: 12.0 – 15.0 g/dL Glucose none Bleeding time 1 – 6 mins
Pregnant: 10 – 15 g/dL Protein none LIPOPROTEIN AND TRIGLYCERIDES
Hematocrit (Hct) M: 41% - 50% Uric Acid M: 2.6 – 6.0 mg/dL Total Cholesterol Ideal: below 200 mg/dL
F: 36% - 44% F: 3.5 – 7.2 mg/dL Borderline: 200 – 240 mg/dL
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 80 – 100 ft. High: above 240 mg/dL
DIFFERENTIAL COUNT CHEMISTRY VALUES Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) <70 mg/dL
Neutrophils 54% – 62% Glucose Adult: 70 – 110 High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) <60 mg/dL
Eosinophils 1% – 3% mg/dL Triglycerides Normal: below 150 mg/dL
Basophils 0% – 0.75% Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Adult: 7 – 18 mg/dL Borderline: 150 – 199 mg/dL
Lymphocytes 25% – 33% Child: 5 – 20 mg/dL High: 200 – 499 mg/dL
Monocytes 3% – 7% Infant: 5 – 15 mg/dL Very High: above 500
SERUM ELECTROLYTES Serum Creatinine 0.6 – 1.35 mg/dL SGOT (AST <35 IU/L SGPT (ALT) <35 IU/L
Sodium (Na+) 135 – 145 mEq/L Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) 21 – 198 units/L CARDIAC MARKERS
Potassium (K+) 3.5 – 5.5 mEq/L Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) M: 90 – 138 mL/min Troponin (CTN- 1/ CTN-T) Normal: 0.03 ng/L
Chloride (Cl-) 95 – 105 mEq/L F: 85 – 132 mL/min Critical level I: above 1.5 ng/L
Calcium 8.5 – 10.9 mEq/L Albumin 3.4 – 5.0 g/dL Critical level T: 0.2 ng/L
Calcium, Ionized 2.24 – 2.46 mEq/L Bilirubin <1.0 mg/dL C – reactive protein Below 0.8 mg/dL
Magnesium (Mg) 1.5 – 2.5 mEq/L Uric Acid 3.5 – 7.5 ml/dL CD40 Ligand 1.51 – 5.35 mg/L
Phosphorus 2.5 – 4.5 mEq/L Creatinine Kinase (CK-MB)0 – 3 mcg/L

ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT URINALYSIS


pH 7.35 – 7.45 Red Blood Cell (RBC) M: 4.5 – 5.5 x105/ml Volume 1,000 – 2,000 mL/day
Partial Pressure of CO2 (pCO2) 35 – 45 mmHg F: 4.0 – 4.9 x105/ml 30 mL/hour
Partial Pressure of O2 (pO2) 80 – 100 mmHg White Blood Cell (WBC) 4,500 – 10,000 cells/mcL Specific Gravity 1.010 – 1.020
Bicarbonate (HCO3) 22 – 26 mEq/L Platelets 100,000 – 450,000 cells/mlcL pH 4.5 - 8
Base Excess (BE) -2 – +2 mEq/L Hemoglobin (Hgb) M: 13.5 – 16.5 g/dL Casts 1 – 2 per high power field
Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) 95 – 100% F: 12.0 – 15.0 g/dL Glucose none
THYROID FUNCTION STUDIES Pregnant: 10 – 15 g/dL Protein none
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Adult: 0.2 – 5.4 mU/L Hematocrit (Hct) M: 41% - 50% Uric Acid M: 2.6 – 6.0 mg/dL
Neonate: 3 – 20 mU/L F: 36% - 44% F: 3.5 – 7.2 mg/dL
Thyroxine (Total T4) Adult: 5.4 – 11.5 mcg/dL Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 80 – 100 ft.
Child: 6.4 – 13.3 mcg/dL DIFFERENTIAL COUNT CHEMISTRY VALUES
Free Thyroxine (Total T4F4) Adult: 0.7 – 2.0 ng/dL Neutrophils 54% – 62% Glucose Adult: 70 – 110
Thyroid-Binding Glubulin Male: 15 – 30 mcg/dL Eosinophils 1% – 3% mg/dL
(TBG) Female: 11.5 – 32.2 mcg/dL Basophils 0% – 0.75% Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Adult: 7 – 18 mg/dL
Pregnancy (1st trimester): 19.8 – 64.7 mcg/dL Lymphocytes 25% – 33% Child: 5 – 20 mg/dL
Pregnancy (2nd trimester): 41.4 – 63.9 mcg/dL Monocytes 3% – 7% Infant: 5 – 15 mg/dL
Pregnancy (3rd trimester): 31.0 – 73.6 mcg/dL SERUM ELECTROLYTES Serum Creatinine 0.6 – 1.35 mg/dL
Triiodothyronine (Total T3) Adult: 0.7 – 2.0 ng/dL Sodium (Na+) 135 – 145 mEq/L Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) 21 – 198 units/L
Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) Adult: 0.7 – 2.0 ng/dL Potassium (K+) 3.5 – 5.5 mEq/L Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) M: 90 – 138 mL/min
Thyroglobulin (Tg) Antibody 5 – 25 ng/mL Chloride (Cl-) 95 – 105 mEq/L F: 85 – 132 mL/min
TUMOR MARKERS Calcium 8.5 – 10.9 mEq/L Albumin 3.4 – 5.0 g/dL
CA 19-9 Tumor Markers <37 U/mL CA 27.29: <38 Uml Calcium, Ionized 2.24 – 2.46 mEq/L Bilirubin <1.0 mg/dL
CA 15.3: <22 Uml CA 125: 0 – 35 Uml Magnesium (Mg) 1.5 – 2.5 mEq/L Uric Acid 3.5 – 7.5 ml/dL
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) above 5 ng/mL Phosphorus 2.5 – 4.5 mEq/L

COAGULATION STUDIES ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS


Prothrombin Time (PT) 11 – 14 seconds pH 7.35 – 7.45
Partial Thromboplastin Time 25 – 35 seconds Partial Pressure of CO2 (pCO2) 35 – 45 mmHg
International Normalized Ratio (INR) 0.8 – 1.2 Partial Pressure of O2 (pO2) 80 – 100 mmHg
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) 1.5 – 2.5 Bicarbonate (HCO3) 22 – 26 mEq/L
Fibrinogen 203 – 377 mg/dL Base Excess (BE) -2 – +2 mEq/L
Bleeding time 1 – 6 mins Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) 95 – 100%
LIPOPROTEIN AND TRIGLYCERIDES THYROID FUNCTION STUDIES
Total Cholesterol Ideal: below 200 mg/dL Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Adult: 0.2 – 5.4 mU/L
Borderline: 200 – 240 mg/dL Neonate: 3 – 20 mU/L
High: above 240 mg/dL Thyroxine (Total T4) Adult: 5.4 – 11.5 mcg/dL
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) <70 mg/dL Child: 6.4 – 13.3 mcg/dL
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) <60 mg/dL Free Thyroxine (Total T4F4) Adult: 0.7 – 2.0 ng/dL
Triglycerides Normal: below 150 mg/dL Thyroid-Binding Glubulin Male: 15 – 30 mcg/dL
Borderline: 150 – 199 mg/dL (TBG) Female: 11.5 – 32.2 mcg/dL
High: 200 – 499 mg/dL Pregnancy (1st trimester): 19.8 – 64.7 mcg/dL
Very High: above 500 nd
Pregnancy (2 trimester): 41.4 – 63.9 mcg/dL
SGOT (AST <35 IU/L SGPT (ALT) <35 IU/L Pregnancy (3rd trimester): 31.0 – 73.6 mcg/dL
CARDIAC MARKERS Triiodothyronine (Total T3) Adult: 0.7 – 2.0 ng/dL
Troponin (CTN- 1/ CTN-T) Normal: 0.03 ng/L Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) Adult: 0.7 – 2.0 ng/dL
Critical level I: above 1.5 ng/L Thyroglobulin (Tg) Antibody 5 – 25 ng/mL
Critical level T: 0.2 ng/L TUMOR MARKERS
C – reactive protein Below 0.8 mg/dL CA 19-9 Tumor Markers <37 U/mL CA 27.29: <38 Uml
CD40 Ligand 1.51 – 5.35 mg/L CA 15.3: <22 Uml CA 125: 0 – 35 Uml
Creatinine Kinase (CK-MB)0 – 3 mcg/L Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) above 5 ng/mL

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