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D A Taylor Dictionary of Marine Technology

Hard Copy purchased from Amazon was removed from Cardiff University Library, which I scanned and made digital with the help of St. Mary's Networks Mulanthuruthy, Kerala, India. This book is still very valid for all people connected to the shipping Industry. Thanks and Best regards, George A P, Chief Engineer, Mercantile Marine(India).

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
394 views125 pages

D A Taylor Dictionary of Marine Technology

Hard Copy purchased from Amazon was removed from Cardiff University Library, which I scanned and made digital with the help of St. Mary's Networks Mulanthuruthy, Kerala, India. This book is still very valid for all people connected to the shipping Industry. Thanks and Best regards, George A P, Chief Engineer, Mercantile Marine(India).

Uploaded by

George AP
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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© rrr eso wren. TZ ‘Aig rserved No art of i pact maybe erode or ited a emintonot he topyi het eaptntantace sponse Ee ramen are oma ey pyr ceming Apeny 34 Aled Pc, Londons End WIE 9DP. The ‘ren permision the coprght ole mst ao Be sap oe ay pr of ie [inbeton red ina rete ny stre, pico x yegt re cn oer tat tne arena sey Puts puvicaoe shou be aces Pber ‘Waning The ein serine tion cpg wo oy tn fours ccm donor cn iin peston ‘usbook sold abject the Standard Condon fale tet Book and may oo ‘Sterne Uitte ot prs gncny te Pate cae pe Fs publi 19 (© aterwort Co (Pubes Ld, 199 ‘rts Library Cataaging nab Dat “ayor,D_A. (Dai Ale 1956- ary of Congres Caan Pb ate 1. Matin cagiesting—Disionaies, 1 Tie, weno foo aa sous Peston ty Baier wat Lit PeprtonDeparinent ‘rated aad banda Gre ean by Anchor ew Ue Tipe, as sR 10 OCT 1996 Preface Brey industry has its specialist tems or particular we of wellknown words. ‘The marine industy is no exception. Ths volume attempts to explain terms ‘elated to marine and ofshore engineering, naval architecture, shipbuilding, Shipping and ship operaion. Electric, leroncs, contol nd ferms, where relevant ro propulsion syiems and sip operation, fave Deen Included. Terms pratd fn bold ate indent entries tat prove farther information. Tkstrations have been wed in may instances t0 aid "Tis tex intended to replace the Dictionary of Marine Engineering te tended to replace ary of Marine and ‘Nauta! Terms writen by the te GO, Watson, While some of the preset material hasbeen dawn from this souce the emphasis is now ¥ery sch Upon marine technology with oly» few nautical erme includ, T quote fom the Preface of G. 0. Watson's dictionary °A tecnica itonay shoud fi at eat two functions. shoul ft be ‘Soar of norman on words and expression ta are ange Second, by sultabe groupings th ae ofc eeences should inp the wer to become fama wih ous of terms succied wth pair concep T have endeavoured to produce sch a di scknom Santce recs om fener ames nn” "sowie te “The Appendix contains sit of marine fled abbreviations and abo a summary et he St rrem of uns with sme conversion factors Asfone tha nee n te tech or commercial specs ftps andere Stace should tenet by reading or tering to this bok, Aer tert wen ete beta nt aching nd ‘enn DA. Taylor Acknowledgements | would ike fo thank the many firms, organizations and individuals who have provided me with sasance and information ted in the compiling of is Stoney “The following fms provided information and tstrations, for which L shank them, ‘Asea Brown Boveri Ltd Bank of Sudand Ben Line Containers Lat Brown Brothers Co Lad CChaden Bete Lid Frank Mota A'S Gorto Engineering Et Interasona Combustion Lid Schott: Wert Swire Pasi Offshore ‘The Engicering Counc ‘Young sod Cunningham Lid ‘A final thank-you goes to Miss Patience Ho Wai Mui, who typed my manip A Arracket A bearing support assembly for twin stew propeller shafts ‘tick projec irom he hl fora and on eter sd othe stern fame ‘suivalet material and suitably sffened. They must be constructed to prevent the pasage of smoke and lame fora one-hour sundard ire es. Faly they mute inated sch tat te unexposed side wil tse more than 189°C or any point mote than ISIC above the ongial femperature within tines at follows: Cass A‘), 60 minutes; A330 Imintes;A-1, 18 minutes: A-0, Omuputs. Soe main vr fie toes, ‘clas dons, Clas dvr. ‘Adrame A labreitod steel strctural element of x slow speed, twostroke, ‘Seta anon the bapa sore the maa See Pe i [AL (1) A clas notation awarded by Hoyas Register f Shipping. 2) In fst as conto abandoned wel A well fom whic ll equipment ha ben removed andthe Inbicting oan the sing of teth over one another bslate humidity ""The amount of water present inven volume oft. It "null expres in gram per cbie centimetre. See nave hum. absolute temperntre A measurement which stlated 9 absolute 20 the theoretical minim empertare fran) substance. The ute the Kevin 1) and convertion to the Cl seni by the adton of 273.5 "An acceleration measuring istrument Which can aso be ‘sed fo obtain measurements of csplacement and velocity. Kay also be ‘ted for vibration and shock measrements sccptance ests seis of tests performed oa material « machin ora Stem, inthe pesence ofthe putchacr or «Surveyor to demonstrate stable quality or performance, ‘ccommodaion The pat of ship's structure whichis used for cabins, “diag ares and other eso tail. See Figure A. ‘ccumltor"(1) See bate. (2) A container forthe storage of quis and ses under pressre which acs as a reserva ‘accurmolation tert A bolr tet to ensure thatthe aft var can release Steam fst enough fo prevent the pressure ring by 10%, The mal team op naive sored during te te 1 iwe A] Accommodation rangement accuracy The degiee of closeness with which the indications of an insramcnt approach the truc vives ofthe quanties measured. + scdylene "A colourless, pobooous gos which is sed. with oxygen for ‘Syraceiylene welding of cting of mca produced by the stion of ‘rater om cai ctrbide or high temperature cracking and solvent ‘htscton from fedrocks such a apie. 2 ‘cil atack_Mtal damage which takes place athe gs patho blr de o acide depons, mally sulphur, which are absorbed by mater to produce sulphuric acd scotte (oni) lg A device which i tomed behind 2 vewel and diets ‘ound waves to the sen bed."The tim taken for reflection wed, With ‘ther data, to determine the rock structure ofthe ea Bed ‘Act of God "Any unforeseen act which could not have been avoided by sitable cre and forward planing. cua total oe A frm a ota la wich indicates thatthe inured item has "been destroyed, damaged o tendered wrecoverable such hat tn lange? sctotor A motor providing rotary or linea motion [Sdvalorem According ovate. Freight ates, faurance quotations or other ‘harges may be made on this bass ‘added virtual maar The mine of water which is considered tobe set in motion by a ship when heaving, pitching, rong or wibratng. dco “The distance fom the ph ee fhe tip ele ona ear ‘edies Chemicals which are added to flo ubiatng oto improve their phy or chemical characters ‘agdren "A binary number that species a particular memory location in & compute. ‘disballe "Te expansion or compresion of & ga i which no heat ow oocurs across the Boundaries ofthe system. _sdniralycacticent A valve, determined rom simple formals, which is ‘hed fo compare the performance of similar ships ‘Admiralty Coefficient = oan where: = displacement in tonnes, V = speed in knots, P = sat power In LW. Vatu range fom 40 fo 9, the higher the value the more tonomie te ese tsmitace "The at of the roatmeansqure values of ewrent and vaiage fn cit The reciprocal of impedance tstrane The forward datance taveled by a ship, measured from the Tenre of gry, parallel tots egal cous, from the moment when the rudder moved hard over. See igus T.9. ndvance freight "A paynent of feght charges In advance ofthe delivery of the cago ‘scrobic bacteria Orgnisms which ive and grow ony in the presence of “oxygen, They are ted in bolopel sewage een! Pant ann dzccon towards the ern. Ut peak A comprtment lated sf ofthe atermost watertight Balthead It ‘ten water storage tank ater boring Combustion which continues in desl engines afer valves or chats pos have opened or ln te upakes of bles. 5 tee perentclar_ An agin Hoe dawn perpen tthe watering spters te tad ofthe mdr pos mets he ure od hE Wi rade post ste he cee he ede pines se an Sint The pst cf ie form where the parallel mie Body and the von met qa al te Cargo may be osieed asard pis al sik but his mca oly goer sccped ks td is therfore amie cove. grend, Not Hostng bee Apart oral he vee sported the deny of tr porto" combustion in an enpine. Finned tubes are Sete, ly we mtr, and ae tes ating oer ee sicdryer A unit wed to remove moisture frm Isument ir. It may we 3 encanto a refrigerant dir arefecor A gavetracing device whichis connected to rrfece condensers The scam peated gecor draws out any gases released during the nndensing proces The anit i creulated with feed water which heated ‘Sitcondemes the eecor steam, See Figure A2. ‘ar heater "A eet exchanger hich uses seam, wate ot electri 0 increase the ot tomperstore. Tubes are culated. with the Deated ‘Retin andthe ir pses ove ther outer sufees. Ar heaters bors ‘Se enhwust ps and etal plates, or some other arrangement, 10 achieve eat tafe. siclock A quantity of si in a pipeline which stops the fw of igi ‘Srpipe A vontlaton pipe fed fo lguldstorage tank, Ieoables lingo Speke pe nto tn rare cn he ‘ae recive” ves for string compresed ai. 1Be rete Seo voit Sinem monitoring "A computer convoled scaming process in which = ‘measured vite fe obtamed and ten compared with et imi. If & ‘ovation occurs whichis outside these it then audible ad val ‘harms wil be pes. gor "A detned sequence of operation tht lads fo the solution of ‘prmlen, tent gauge A. messuring instrument which is wed 10 check the Siignment ofan engine cranks, eg. 4 Bre gouge or 8 micrometer Sock gauge ‘analne cat The basic wi ofan alkaline bater. Marne alain cel ate Sally af the nickel cadmium ype. The postive plates nickel hydrorie 4 Pipe 2 Ae josoe andthe negative plate cadnium andro, The electrolytes potas yore a "A measure of the alkaline nature of a solution. The pif value of rere Saas cetera =e een eee rete erat eee le ey dock vhere ship rena eee te care Ag a ae ee eee sl jindependent of the circuit constants. paar a 5 stent An aerating creat generar emfum “A lighe met which hm a good rsitance 10 atmosphere Toronn, Ii ued asthe Base mal or ht alos stom aly Alene oped, wih mee sh se cope, "manganese icon or magacsum, tO improve i stength for we ih rotor sch he acorn pgs SP shone rer conaning up onder to improve Taube plates and tubes of condetses "esigned to produce an oceased value output ‘amplifier A evi in which an inp tweed to conto a lea source of "Power so at to produce an output whichis greater than, and bear 2 ‘ete relationship to, te input ample. ‘The masinute upacement of «varying quantity, measured ‘anchor A device for mooring a Soating vese; on end digs into these bed ‘ad the others attached tow cable by a ring snemomeer An isrument wsed to measure wind speed. It may alo Tadiatearewion tamerid barometer An atmowphrc presare measuring instrument which ses the movement ofan evecuated cinder or bellows asthe Wansducer for senor. A seris of levers or inkages moves a pointer over usa 10 ve a measurement tangle of incidence The attitude of bade or aerofl section 1 the Hid tangle of oll The angle to which a ship, whichis inisally unstable and lle inthe fepion othe wate, wil hea rls. A this ale willbe sable sang ea aint oti eaing «parle epee n cooling at sable rate Duc rproved a the ae an be more easly worked when col tamode. (1) The eletode through which are euren can enter a guid or ‘(2 The main sectrose forthe collection of eleston electron). ‘anfoating paint "A pln which functions oa the adhesion of marine fe to underwater surfaces. The pit laches outs pison int the wate. ‘mlcine "A foidin yer of rocks where the saa slope down a eter ie ‘Oi and gas ae often found in such structures. See Figure AS. ‘aperture The open area formed b the stern fame and rade, in which the propeller operate. APL graity «Aother tem for degree AI. ‘pparent god erder and condition A shipowneraceps cargo this stated "cndton because he has no right to imspeat the contents sopraiad well” A bole dll net toa erry welin onder to determine ‘more information othe extent ofthe reseed titration A proces whereby matter in Gupte are submited 0 an lagreed independent person or persons for judgement without invelving the Law Cour are welding» Thefsig of two metas using the heat produced by an eectsc “are formed betwocn them, Various diferent welding proces ue the ‘ase piniple ofan electric ac. See metal et gas ein 1 srgen An inet gr whic swe, for example, o shied the molten metal oriagurgon tre weling. ale an lope tA prt ofthe central processing unit of» computer Mencre arithmetic and lope operations are perfomed. armature "The pr ofan cts machine which cas the winding which Trconmected tan exteroa soppy andi which the main -m. indore [his ualy th rotating part o 2s machine but on an a.c. machine tout be sta and probaly called the ater. armonring, Mechanical protection proved ove he elec insulation of “ables‘A vasktiwoven wie bd of eithcr tinned phosphor brone or {ivtized steel may be wed. anes “The detention ofa sip antl the purpose ofthe atest bas Boon chicved, scdcalaion A. conection of joint between two components. When Teen ever x gar the tn ar ulead of chard by Sppeopite of tho leverages with respect fo the flu. ssittascan When sap. louding cago the carers blige’ suppiy he surg afta the tip can loud i, bearing in mind the handing ‘apa of the port. ‘atten An itconbasble material which, in fabric or wooltype form maybe ased for thermal inustion, Le. lagging of eqlpment and piping Some sper may release Gust which sa heath hazard sopect rar The rato ofthe span tothe mean chor ine of an serofoil ection, Fora p's der iss he mean span or depth divided by the ‘mean chord or wth ‘ssemble The proparition of & mackineanguage program fom a program “rita n' symbolic language such as BASIC ot FORTRAN. amcnbly" A lng, wally thre-dimensonal, seuctre of plating and ection wed inthe constuction of ship. astern (1 The postion of any ship oF object bend the reference ship. 2) “The direction of otaton of he mai propulsion engine which produces & Storie motion through the water. ‘stern tarbine "A sor length of nazis and blades ona turbine rotor which “nl provide about 30% of fall power to ive the vse ern, saurarships Ins dietion trom the Bread of» ship ean an A tank scan plant fod stem which collects Tondersed steam ffm variou sates, eg dais. The tank is open © the stmorphere prenere The pressure exerted upon the surface of the Earth "Toe standard ve 101525 bar. ‘tomieton. The breaking up of = material ito very small parts, in ‘paricular aig into small ropes or 3 fine spray atomizer A noc arangemeat tuuph which fue! oll is forced under recut over to leave as fine spay. aiomized. ‘A hea exchanger whic cobs or Sesperieas in order 10 ‘coma he supebeat temperature o steam leaving a bole 8 sttenaton A redaction in cueat,volage, or powcr due transmission, “To oppo of ampli ‘Tickl, chromium end nickel, or manganese to felan austenite a sien ier lenge eal elcleaning ier consisting of wie ply we rend prone rua cal aes eed been set Sires invert column The mite mound drum can be otted externally by hand or an lect motor and any itered mater wl be clleted by the metal eaves and fal tothe sump of the ie. stotransfarmer naring “A mctbod of redued vokage starting for an ‘acon mtr to art the starting carte The angormer sed has on tne winding for bth iat snd utp sntomatie coal An clement in'an atomic conral sem which excites tana fepeseting the conrad condiaon. Tiss then mpared witha signal repretening the command stl. The Outpt Signal then operate ores the dviaon ulate vale. The Tae sed to admit staring sit nto the eyinder of ‘ise! engine. Its open only when the sarting handle nthe “a postion ans stomuically closed in the Nop and fuel ponions ulate valage repair" Electil equipment wich ese ad contro sa gna up voage 0 hin po nr OO et sttilry Hower Aa clectic motor driven fan which i ied 0 soplement the avenging ao sel capac dung low speed operation. wally baler A. Boer which supplies seam for eset uilary perptssbu not for main propa I often ofthe lr tbe ype Se ache beer ulllary seam "Low pressure strated steam fr various series such as ap operation, fel esting and domestic water heating average A om cl iter a fect mare, te genre eerge, oF afcular nate, i. parca rane sna aA er wen cermin ean cmb, ivaiiedhone ae txt tow pomp. pump wich flecvly 3 proper in tube. A Colas Sow of pads ow prema proce se wd ly fot Condenser cclatig on stan tte plat. See igure A ssi rer A rh cn te ough Sogn Kay estate of Sed in poston pew At hi to pap ‘Blam division A bulkhead constructed to prevent he passage of fame for “rlthour sanded fe test It ust be lsuated so thatthe unexposed ‘de wl not rise more than 139°C or any polnt 225°C above the oiginal {emperatare within ties as follow: Cas B-5, 15 minutes and Bd, O Iniautes, See Alas dvsions, Class isons. ‘Rabbit's mal” A metal with low friction properties, eo lin Bearing. It isan alloy of in, coper, antimony and lead tack presre The pear cust onthe exhaust side ofa system, eg. the Presure opponng the motion of tn engine piston on is exhmust stoke backreght The fight charged forthe fun of goods. thckash "Te motion lst between two elements of mechanism de either to working clearances or wear Inde pate A pte ase fo rect id flow, eg the hot gases in a bile tctace or the ol ina sump tank. ace (1) Electcal balance tefers 0 bridge measurements and is ‘Sthived when the Impedance of each arm has been adjsted 0 that no ches Pure BB oer Irometer_An nsruest used 9 measure atmaspherc reste arty Any tmodulent act bythe maser r crew of ese ating agaist The eres Othe thipwnet or career, et setting Or ueBing, ‘arr "Arvolumetc metarement of olan td ts proocs. 1 al 152 U5 pls sd points 15 npr aso 1 rt maybe ween stb or et me ta meron ringtone bx g's Binary number sem acelne “A'elerens line etending fore and af along the upersrfice of "ne at plat Kel atthe entre ne, ASic“Bepomers Alprrne Sym newton Cove, A smote level comprter programming BOGS. fay econdary clr Sonnet aa circuit to provide tptorionte mumer of chaacors per second, vide by 10 ‘eum rolled eel seston supportag tbe deck nd portioned athwart- vette. mt atoning he deck eam a te rm a he sip Sie Se ewe Ft n ‘earing_A common ite in any mechanical system where two parts more Telatveto one another. tenable the waster of frees with & miu ‘officinale. tedplate A strate which forms the base of « machine upon which the Dearing and frame are mounted. See Figure 8.1 ‘mouth Ascton pipe arrangement used in tank. The inet are i nctdaed to about one-and al times the pipe aes. Inllows A thin metal linger the wal of which ste coagated 10 permit envonable deflction under the ston of tn applied peste. I may be ‘ed in measuring instruments of poeumatic contol equipment. belong re ct ede eine © ‘pansion and conteacion during tmperstre change. tend teat A testo measre the dct of «metal saleby folding over ‘apes radi, No cracking or othe defects should be found. trends clog term for decompression siknesr which a occur in “divers who sfae too quickly afer morking in deep watt. berth (1) The place ata quay © per where a sip to be moored. (2) The ‘Dunk ox cabin provided for a passenger o member of the crew. Dig end The lager ea of connecting rod, whet joins the rank pin ‘othe crankset. ‘ge (1) The curve portion of plating between the bottom sell and side lating. (2) A drainage space a Aad a elon ofthe machinery space. ‘nage bloc “A Targe wooden hoch whichis used to support the bilge fepon ‘Ola shp when in dy dock. ‘ge injection valve See diet ge scion bigs kal projecting at plate postsoned at right anges wo the radused steph be ens forst nchaof elengh athe s et a (eter oi Powe B2 Bigs et on mad tig ple ‘The piping wed fr draining the bilge regions of ship. The ‘ed with bos ae nett Sonn te ad dts the ters ad conto of oaitee assoc ‘Th documeat wed otter the owncnip of « Bris ship ae Ne ferent meals which are joined ina MCoctur, They mst be cecal tlted one om acter to #7 cating ool whch wed tol fore hole. See Figure D2. ‘ur nd "The ed ofthe anchor cab wich is secre in the Gain locker the clench pi bine” The ete tubal pos, two of wich are fastened the rectangular ee ey hry ea ere, fit ol. ack ol A ora ox. ‘tae area “Tarn colony the excoped bade outline of «propel Boat cts "The rato of the rolume of dplacement a 9 particle srine tothe volume ofa ecangunr secon of the same eng red and dough a hi oe aingram Amber of tock interconnected by ines, A block i 8 ectangle containing ranger fnction. Lins are wed 0 represen puts {Sand ctpts ow the ck and arows dct the deco of ow ‘waa yale A ste which enables water tobe blown down or empid "Tons Solr it maybe sed when portal or completely expying the toi. bower fan wed to supply a which wil presurechrg isl engine It ‘nay be den by an exaust pn trbine (arbor), ee {Geta Bower) or mechanically owt & secs ni ape oo org athigh rere fom "el daring tbe ding stage bomeut preventer A colction of ve andoter safety equipment which Pied ona wel-head to preven «Bow See ige D2. ‘Board of Trade "See Department of Trompe Reap pam A drowng showing af trams sets of ship. See Figure 78 4 ‘dy seins ‘The ship uctons obtained by planes perpen t he in. Ta era http of he ie lan. Se taibatThe evaporation of gid pelea oF natural gar de to heat ‘ener into te gy nk beter A posers vealin which water iat to prods sam. The two ruin pen re ware ed ote nd veins dog of ech ae in Sp ee aay reac ian SS aeons eee Peete oes Acne peers Seen renee eeu rniiereen ee earn eee Soa panne maa oct ere ee ene Castanea eames Sarno oclenee aeons saa hefeete ae co areearenee cma Soot foresees: hte ee ae Seton Soe ieee cen ieee career eect ee Tae Se Rareancraerte tomato amhae omuaes Bessie Sareea saeaageeeetpe cia a meat sierra ea er aie pac eee Sareea sinks ‘otom sell plating The plating ofa ship between the Re andthe bilge radia. otome “The heavy ol resdue lef at he Hotiom of stil afer tiation 15, Te Fie. Bolas an hens (acto) age en, (Spit ae woo ts) poatatnd 6 boundary layer A narom layer of moving water adjacent to the hull of x ‘sap it moves through the nate. Boardon tube Aa elipieal section tbe mhich formed into « Cahape and Scaled atone end, ris eed ava measuring device for presse apd some ‘ow stopper "Another erm for cable spe. . ‘ow truer “A hrase ited in an awerthipe tunnel near othe bow. ‘ow siear A hinge opening Bow door where apart ofthe bow strctre Tite to provide role rol access to vehicle decks bracket A lat metal pate, dally angular, whichis sed to righly “Sonect two of more srctral prs, ef frame toa deck beam. branched sytem A proelsion arangeaent where there i twin mput or ‘mulple output gearbox. brass "An alloy of capper and sine easly with a major proportion of “copper. Various alloying metals maybe aed 1 improve properties, ‘ABrraty bros cotass «small amount of tn. teasing. A tncan of joining metal items wing a molten non-ferrous fle Sethe apiied tote jot forms n hin ayer of teal which i fused To both artes, ‘breadth moulded ‘The breadth of ship, measured to the inside edges of the hl ping. See Figure P-7. ‘bre Phe pint at which aside sell plating section drops to the deck "below, the poop oF the frase. break uit cargo “General cargo wich packed ina variety of diferent “containers or may be loose, eg. bose, drums, bales. ‘eakdown maintenance "A ply of plan repair only afer it hs failed. See ‘planned metnenone- ecaing capecy “Toe ability of a ial reaker or othe similar vie 10 ‘hea ot open an secre crelt under certain ‘onda ‘breakwater A vertical metal plate sructre fed serous the free or Th weather deck to dct water which comes over the Bows, of the deck land down the sis sie breast book A hotzontal fat plate which suffens the sem structure. The erm breastplate also wed, See Figure Bt. breathing apperatus Equipment which enables a person to receiv a supply “ot cxygen i an cavfooment where litle or no ar existe. & smoke {led ompartment Two base type are owe! the Stoke helmet andthe conned unit wing i cylinders ‘iigeU) The uppermost superstructure deck which extends to the ship's st, ihr a fly enna tr of With pen Bie wie {hips manoeuyzed rom ts poston which has x tear Vew formar, Figue A. (2) The part of valve body trough which the spindle passes. Itty ass be called the yoke (3) A method of connecting tems in an ‘loc cei. Soe Wheaton bride tie control A costo sytem which cables the remote operation ofthe ” msn machinery from the Brg. It mast contain circuits o provide the ‘coves lope, sequence and ung of operational evens. There must also te protective devices and safety tricks bul into the system. rigs uge "A puge which enables the measurement of journal bearing ‘ecerdown wit he crankshaft place ridge reli" flee rect which uses four diodes arranged asa ‘trig The a.cseply applied across one agonal andthe de supply {drown from the ther. eer An ce way om he rie ite de fhe hip, brine) A efigernt produced by dsolving elem eMridein wate (2) "An cxconivey salty wate, the liquid discharged from a boling typ raporatn. ‘rine trap (i) A clinical camber with appropriate tings, for collecting Simple of dite or rtigerant Bin fr testing. 2) ANS bend ina hold capper which contains Brn and ats 2 a lato. ‘eit Marine Equipment Councll A trade essociaton of British manufac ‘ares of mante equipment ‘Marita ‘Bei thermal wit A pei wit of energy measurement Is the heat o rise the temperature of one pound of water from OF to 1, eisegual wo ISS 79 joules. The term stl used in theo industry bie fractre The fracture of metal with itor mo plate deformation Ie occurs suddenly and stow srs levels and was «problem nearly welded i I ! [ { i i : i bnyancy The vertical components ofthe hydrostatie ores acing on 20, immersed body. Ifthe weight ofthe Body equal, or lest than, the ‘eoyancy it wl oat ‘overap, buttery valve A otry sem vale with a centrally hinged dis ofthe sme ‘dimensions asthe pipeline in which tte The valve opens tno the Pipeline and therefore tes up ite space, permits large ow ats and 20 oO /o, Powe BS buster ae bythe ead The longitatinal rm of x vestel when the draught forward is seater than the draught af. ‘te A group of adjaceat Bde which form & storage unit in computer ‘memo. a & ‘Css dlvion A. bulkhead or deck which is constructed of non Sombestbe, material, bt meets no other requirements, See Alas caeier Abaca with speilly shaped snugs nto which he inks ofthe anchor cae fit at they ove Tound and drop int the chai locker, Is “riven by the winds. ‘abl ahip "Aship desiged and equipped for lying and repairing subses cable topper device wed hold he anchor cable in place while the ship MS st tachor or the anchor fuly housed. See Figure C.1. projection on rotting ta whch imparts a moon, Tova ea, to2 flier i contact wih Se Figure 17. camber "The errr of te deck ns ranveie ecto, I messed Perens hapten a spe Ss Pe omnia A shat ited with one of more cams and driven by ome Tnorhana fm te cans See Figue T-7 cant beam A deck bea joning cant frame as part ofthe structure of 8 "ser ser Ie cousdered cant ia that set at an angle to the izle ofthe sip. caprock A layer of rock whichis imperious to olor ps. overlie rock 2 Pare C1 Cable topper formation where 2 vere ito be fund, nd prevents he upward Sips ivan Scene A ere og ected sce wich cites he uonge corns he ge te soe en gy ices cemmmintaet cannes cnasng oto comin spre y a8 ior ic ea caper nme sci enna Ghee ol ey poral wed Saibe acont wi (Oe Mena say (Te smo he ep emo ica stan ‘opie "Advice consting ofa vertically shaft upon which may te ited a cable lifer nd leo warping eod. The driving machinery located below deck. Ccapain's Protest A dectaation nade bythe Master of ship, giving etals ‘carbon diode A colorless gs whic sheer than ar Tis stored in 2 Tigeted form nie exinguiers ands sometimes wed at a refrigerant ‘carbon trechoride A coloured which sa solvent fr of and a nd docs not conduct electty. Ti wsed for cleaning clectial ‘uipment and hasbeen used ne exingishant. tis tone and must ‘ly be ased in wel venlated space. carbridng "A hardeting proces for nee! which produces an increased abo coatet surface yer cardan shaft "A mechanical rangement which provides esibiity inthe oot of ving nahn ns = + ie og. cargo The gods tr ship. ‘arp carrying capac” valle usualy expresed as deadweight tons of "ones but oer ons are sometimes wed cargo csters A group of ight ited incur reflector. They are wed “uminate the desk when Working cr ‘argo heating coils Pipes through which steam is pated to heat tigid argocs inorder t reduce ther Vacs for pumping orto mantin & cae mand "Pe terminal pont of tanker’ deck piping. Ht consis of a "me of pips cach ef whic brash it tro oF a ope es ot ‘gp loading or Sactarge cage Dan "A agam fs bodstd cago crying spoces wich shows “he loca ofthe various tens of erg. cur ret orn ae for ing doting, ‘Sp "cregnon The epuation argoet 1 avod_cos ‘*"Ttsmsion Dowie sa aves wil be ted whee » comin ‘Pumping tem ised orindeiual pangs wil be ited in colette The ‘ue for an Weal heat engine whch pes matt thera cite I coms of a wotermal expansion m4 haat, epumion, an aac comprsion and an thera ‘compression to Tetum to the inal stats. All the operation. ae reversible ‘carrier wave A wavelorm, usin signal tanamision sytem, which may ve frequency. ampistude or phase varied by modalaton ‘carryover The pussnge of wate from s bolle ito the steam range and thos into machinery. ‘xseade' control system A contol system wherein one controller (the te oie te cman alto om more ober only ‘easing (2) A pte strctre which separates the machinery space trom the teommodo, Sz Fre A 1-2) Stet pies ch ing wel ode fopreveat iapsing. They aso into or ost fore rol cali prevent leakage Peres seoned ee tioeeten reer wer seo ate dae wie wr i har Cre ct on may mach ess ‘colar reer to the appearance of te fractured sartace. ‘xting (1) The pouring of molten metal into a mould ofthe deste shape. es ale ee pee peg erent reaction with a catalst. ere ES isn ee ot eis oe ee napa opie are ome Srepea esi ine ms nee eat Seceen eerie ee REDE Eb a are ee on Paihia setae cone = See we ite tage Wp el Peres eee Nene eee teapot pe Sane ‘hans, tacts as a tanker loading platform receiving ol vis subsea howes rom the terminal cathode An elecode hich forms the negative termina of a electrolytic: (il Sce electrochemical cresion. cathode Fa) tabe A display device forming pat of an exlreope of ‘clevision sexe. cathode protection The prevention of elecrochomial omotion by provis- ing an electro cel i which the protested meta ete cathode, The ‘ode may be formed bya metal which is sucriced or an impressed de cata A narrow wnfenced gengway. ‘unc racking Clocking occuring a the rai boundaries ina metal de to 25 the combined effects of stress and corrosion in an alkaline sktion, Is ttko known a static embritement or ares cori cracking and may ‘ecu in alles cavinton "This fs the formation nd ealase of vapour fled cavities or "pabbes which cus a rer of certain pressure variations. Ten out ‘= eagle oeoeceeireses cece colt nt ata wi wt cen 9 2 par eee oe en pen soe Se se higed nal mies Pars rota pas Se ee & ‘An established unit wed fr the meatatement of Knemadc isco. The acepied Tani is aris and 1eSt = 10"" pis, See Redaod Seconds, ricometr. earl procesing wit, The arithmetic and lope un 04th com un of compu cma ei The man en) ta ae ome spar ‘nt etre rer» ft plate which forms a watertight longiina division and unt long the ship's centelie from the fore peak to the af ‘ulkhead may alo be known a the vertical kel r keh, See Pa. treo “The point through which the ttl ore of s ot oyun The pot hoa buoyancy centre of gravy ‘The point through which the total weight of ship is “omidered 10a. centr of preature The pin which th total pressure om an immersed stag pomp, A pomp in which he igi ner the eyes of centri pump pang in eater the cent of ee, of er and ow ada out through the vanes. fier ot al ued te comme mn of te inet smite ne reste The pump s 0% ‘See Fre cectrfge A machine which user cenugal fore t separate liquids or ol und guy See clare ad pari. See Figure C4. igure C4 Catto) ping be arangemen (0) ashing owt rngenene Cerueate ot Competency A crite tved by 2 National Autor Talceng wont nas oto, pling poe vr nd cof of Regey A secon, sued on Goverment, Arty following asurvey. gies deals home port and the names ofthe owners. The certifeate of registry exablses the naonality and ‘Svocrship of ves, mut be endoned mith ths aume ofthe ster {nd be in his posesion cartifeated A’ perion who holds 0 Coifeate af Competency, © ‘Certiested Cook 28 STS] tone C$ Cainer Any number, eter oF symbol that computer can store or process. ‘symbols A of sims, eters or numbers assigned to 8 Minsiiedvesel cg IAL. SiS te propane arin nein recent a on ee tS ticker A single pas seawater coned hea exchanger sing fianed isfes for maximem temperatre reduction ofthe charge i Tis device ‘sus in larger ras fat entering the elinder and also reduces the ‘maximum ylindr presure. 2» 0: Saupe etn or mam fet) A ee ed Securing pu ‘take (1) An orifice in pipe which controls the velocity of the owing ‘uid eg inthe Mow line of a well (2) col, with a high inductance, Which oes as filter to remove alternating curents i, for example, Fectyng iets camaro. An assembly or valves and tings which it insaled 00 the ‘wellhead vo contol the flow of high pressure ol and ga. sirent A combination of elecrcal devices and conductors which, whea Tonnecied together in closed path, perform s putclar function. A ‘one cet s= conus pa an open crcl it a dsconious path Sec thor cai dre breaker""A device, sucha switch or contactor, which wil make or 0 break acral under normal rfl conditions. ‘rel lagram drawing which deta the functioning of «crew Al the ‘sential parts and thee connections are showa using spe symbols. ‘érclating pump "A cetiyal or axl Dow type pump which spp age ‘volumes of water toa stem, usual for coting purposes, © jacket ‘rater erculting pump, seawater cicuaing pump. ‘dadaing A coating applied to a mater, eg 4 stainless steel costing "bonded ono il ste. ‘dampmeter "A measuring instrument with tongs tht are clipped around 3 age ceadaor. The cen owing sin be meted iho ruption. rier" Aconrfus sich erngzd 0 spate ld paris aod all amoumt of wate rom oi. (Cam I fasion welding A clasication sacety requirement for presse ‘wesel welding which felts o the welding plat snd equipment, the {oaity of workmanship and periodic testing ofthe welding work dus notation The casficton deta of «ship's hall ot machinery wi tert in wih ve bl crn i Se Eg Raper Shipping. e ‘leading A covering which is wsedt prevent the radiation or conduction of ease. baler easing ‘lean When referring 10 shiping document its ean when not endosed in anyway which might indeate the goods are damaged ‘dearance (1) A veil has clearance nen ofa permson ie given by the autores to leave por. (2) The distance Between two closely adjoining pols or surtaces, ‘dearance volume. The volume between the cylinder head and the piston then the piston atthe end of stroke at op dead cate ‘dench pia A pin which secures the final ink of the anchor cai tothe hips strture within the chain locker. Removal ofthis pia eaubles an ‘emergency relesse ofthe anchor ad cain. See Figure Co. ‘dingge "Oi anke cargo whch remals inthe tanks after dacharge Temoved by tank caning aod tippy. ‘dinometr An scument Wich nates the angle of icination of hip. usualy const of «pendulum which moves troughs quadrant marked in depres Fier C7 Cnet te ck A pub gncrator which provides a common ving signal 1 the ‘microprocn, the memory snd the ipo and ouput device of & computer, dogging ndlator A display unit fed tote to indicate the condition oF ‘dgiee of cleanliness. It soften wed ia hydra ol supply system ‘osed teed sate A feedwater suppiy stem for a hgh, presse Srstetube Blt where po ar of the ystems open othe atmosphere. ‘nal to it deaerating equipment to remove ty dave gases which e enter the system, See Figure C7. ‘dosed oop cotrl sytem | A contol sytem possessing monitoring feed- ck, the deviation signal fred as result of tis feeack beng Used to ‘onto the action of final control cement in sucha way at reduce the ‘deviation to zero. ‘dosing appliance "Any cover or tem of equipment acting sa cover for an ‘opening i the shel, deck ora bulehend of x ship: Clean sey ‘equrements relate to the cover, slong and securing, and ‘naming "The verte plated structure azound 2 hatchway which supports the Hatceover. The heights aitated by the Merchant Shipping (oad Tin) Res 1968. ‘anal cable An letra able consisting of two conductors insulated one “om another where one's tubular form around theater I wed fo ‘Wansnit igh treguency signals a snot affected By external magnedc Telis and des nt reduce any Red ‘ata A lightly magietic metalic cement which is wed in tel alloys and "or making Santas = eles Sr te Fae Arce Se = 2 -—] Luc =n lock pa generator which provides 1 common timing ig 0 the ssoopiomr mean tod th fret el apa 2 compute. dogging idleator A display unit ted to filter indicate the condition or ‘degree of cleanliness often used in nya ol supply stems. ‘dosed fed. system A feed water supply stem for a igh. pressure watertube Boller where no part ofthe system open fo the atmosphere. Te ‘Susu fot deaeraungequimeat to remove any dissolved pats which . Sree toon amare tara the emerzeney generator and the fre recording equipment ‘They must be urounded by Acar disions. conjrol ates” An arrangement of cements interconnested and interacting ch s may a1 fo maintain, or fo affect in ‘manner, some ondion oft body, procest oF machine which forms part ofthe system. contra nit This device, a par of a computer enables the central processing nun to execute a parla tak by orders to nts inside and ouside of ‘ema ve A valve which regulates the flow of « Mui. tis usually persed remotely asthe corteting wot ofan automatic contol system. Recast or motor nit may be pneumatic, electric or hydralc in ‘operation. See paeumatic contra ave cattallable pitch peopele A propaler made up of boss wih separate "blades mounted inf An internal mechanism enables the blades be ‘moved timeltaneouly though an ate 1 change the pitch angle and ‘erefoe the pic, Ader trast canbe produced without changing the ‘Srection of rotation ofthe propeller. ‘contra condone lyial quantty or condition of the controlled ou, proces or machine which the system ist control controll Ina process contol system ths ei wil combine the futon of Gopcs equator A Tecdwater regulator fora small, low pressure boiler minich speraes on tc measured wate level Le. singe element capper A'ducile meta which is good elecrcl conductivity and s mach rec leicl equipment. Ihara hgh enstance to corrosion and also orm saber of important alley, eg, bras and rome, ‘ewe. (1) A mapnetic material upon which the magnetizing oii ed, teamformer coe, (2) A conductor and its islaion, which part of an lect cable coveting nit ‘The motor and correcting element in a contol system. tis en conrl ra. caret An amount which must be added to or subtracted from the "pulcted value ofan instrument to obai he tre value of the measured ‘quant ucroponding speed. The speed at which two gcometricly simular ship “or are fut at when they conform to Frowie's Law of Comparion, corunon, The chemlal or eletrochemial reaction of metal or a alloy ith is envionment which ess in Ws deterioration, See rece __ Taresion, ecrochemial corrosion, alan coral, rt. ‘aeevon pice A short length of sec orton pipe ited into a copper alloy “oepavenced ppg stem to ata a scefel anode Is ited where ‘hn be eay removed and replaced. 0 ‘narnia Sigh counter @) Te pat ofthe ae which ovens the rae. (2) The Tnsrunct wich incl: he nner vluens the propels ) ‘Acroat wiih cous eecone pul, eg. pal couse coopg (1) An sec lnagebetmot ewe cu weal the “nest coer) A Sing bevecy to fs tena he tenet ‘aroun mot. (3) Te arepeadncs fo example the mouoa td ciple ihe wa, Sos crs op, cwvreemtode” Arild, tein cect ar edn, wich at T costing wich sn he woking proce cont Toe apd oof anal vetlnon ink wich may De rotted to haw tino orem of the welts pas cok eratr A band of tough scl Wich i wed as part of the all oct o proven iene om pening. cust ean Any nomrdeurociv et ean mati for cn. See “Senn, on Cat STA pool te ets cnveion piste Wch pode lier “it tom fcay oi Toe Sain Oper Ae sherman, ac ucing ud hydoercting. cen A arpotig omer dnt hi com of Tove poppet uc ads af poppe sctire bo ot wach move with the ship as itis launched. es ono tra A mip or oat fy tps or. rnk “Ani oink om sf ete ane of ton Senta Thc ong cara oa can ene Fae sual en by trunk pT ied Stren the webs of cana end to which ‘big end of the connecting rod is attached. oe trun tron ‘To al tance rom the cnr ine of craks othe exceeded and conditions kl 10 case an explosion ex. crater en aang ee wh cums Gtecon "A tesorment taken by a micrometer dial gage, There mente ni ete Sass mved rh ot ‘Cvs, Iisa metod of checking engine algamen cetp Th sw pla deformation ft material under tcomstant rest I pre pcm hah mgr oe baer Sp eee rrodon A form of galvanic action wich oars when a crevice is "Bem beenen two races andthe fide ane wth espe fhe cr'The compliment of ship wih the the Master. een The cxception tie “Kumetmes wood t rer 10 the complement with he exception of all officer. (Geter of Service Nmersl A. number which is used in subdivision fatculations Its based oa the relationship between volumes (or ‘Sussengers and machinery and the ttl volume ofthe vessel See fcr of Pubdiion crlcal path method A. ncorork analysis technique, which is wed to ‘raphy represent ‘of event from the begining fo the ‘Bod Te acl path the route which takes the longest time. cea prowore The pressre at which gas wil just que ais rial temperature real sped A ccs dust resonanc betwen ation ie Sse efo u mtr equ of ner wean othe shal St et tron! rat. celal temperature "The temperature above which a pareular gs cannot ibe gue ts important or efigerants wich st haves hgh cial Aemporature relly damped The minimum degree of damping nan insirument or ‘contol syst which wil prevent selon afer an abrupt change ‘rom coupling With eferensoo ship moving ina Seavay ths where one Teor cts, ngs aout fo ef moments whch ee com carves of “Graphs of righting sem, GZ, 10 a base of “Gaplacement for various constant angles of hecL They are wed 10 ‘Sclrmine te extent ofa vena’ tabiy at sy priular displacement. toting Ws eos kag ‘Whee conprinent on one so ip ooog adi Sj wis accu, thecurespndng compare! onthe ‘roms tee_Horzntl member poston across th oper pat of «st Wo cml dens toe sppored ay fom the mat ‘crombead A reciposting Dock wich tual ies i pide and ithe “connecting pat forthe piston rod andthe connecting ro in How Speed, moto desl cage or forthe ams and the er ina seeing ee ‘rom block The ling tackle which & fed atthe top of» derrick to “support the dil string It consists of several sheaves which are mounted ‘ons sft in rectangular fame, Se Figure D2. ‘rade ol “A igi mintre consisting mainly of different hydrocarbons. tis the raw material from which other petroleum products are obtained. rade cil washing A cargo lank cesing system whith crude iis used "asa spay to remove sage from the surfaces. crus ier” Inxury psenger ship which sal to specific ports on a set amdorming prop of a nsormer. The ecindary wing ‘conected wo the measuring instrument. ‘utwr Asma! ashing ne or rectangle which sdplayed on » computer "monitor to infcate whore the bot typed character wil appear CaCl "An impulse turbine wth more than one ow of blades ach vow of noes, i. veloity compounding ‘nolo eo ecesofrock wich ve Den temoed fom tocol Pe the emo prts fhe blest ‘eda are ges ood ar ce forward pr of ti ich ct throuph he wae. Sra ne heme so paca sty of sommnniaion 29d “Rrasutngvoqcnce of evens or vlucs during a period of ime. tn 70, scrmal seston engine the sucnee of events are Induction, SBamesin, power ad xia. A fwoutroke or ouriroe cyl ed, be glee “A ofindcal cromsection chamber in which a piston may mone ‘ree colina ck _A meta casting forming pat of eiproeating engine which inde ead Acta esting which is over one or more cinders of & ‘Mttnder blk: A ylinder head ges sues aes ight tween the ‘re when hey ae bolted together. See Figure. cgtnes Maur" replaceable finder which sno ines bck. D ‘damp. To redoce the anpliude of a movement such asa vibration or an “oilation, ‘damper (1). binged sp wid 1 contol gs ow, eg ina bole uptake Basen dng devi which ees he ample of ras anvping The process which dsipates the energy ofa vibrating system in ‘rdf to redace the ample ofthe Vibration oe oscllation. dangerous goods Any goods which are s0 usted ip any acts, rules or Tyas that have similar characteris, ‘or hazards. The Trnerational Marine Organition bes code for the arige ot Snes ots rs MDG hip Ta cde rope, ae {hereaiag sc aotnade nthe Inermaonal Convention orbs Slo of Life at Se, 1974 tangeroun spaces Ary compartment or space ina tanker where flammable "or exploe vapour might acamulte, Examples would be cargo tanks, the cofferdams sdjoinng caro tasks and ergo pump toons ‘uh pot A damping deve comprised af «piston nw cyiner-Ligid or may be used to provide te Mud friction, ain boy An unattended sting plato wich acts as «hydrographic Staion to obtain and trast weather information. ‘ain togger A piaer used apart of conta sjtem to provide a log or ecord of parameters eter on demand or at st intervals ‘utabare A comprehensive collection of infomation whch canbe obtained ig a ible computer program in a variety of forms in orde to meet ‘spent needs, eg ames in alphabetical ode ‘datum’ A reference pot ot ine from which measurements ae made, ‘dave Asopport arm which sess fing arrangement maybe used ac "zane to i stores or support for klcbout. See gay den ‘dead band” The region in which change of input sia to aunt wil ease ‘0 change of he output sia. ‘dead crt “An cecthe crest hich bas 90 epplied voluage nor any “lecrcal charge. A creat which safe to work upon. “dead dow The slowest spect wich a abip can sl be manoeuvre. Ste "The ep pater po sce see bok at eaight A hinged steel cover which x prt of spot rset Its used to “over the las in heavy weather me eadrse Another term Yor se of flor. Gendwelght The cflerence erwacn the placement nd the Kghoweght of Tea any given drought It's the mas of aro, fs, tore, t,t & 45 sccomprestion ses" See bond ‘dep ttm A tank which extends from the shell or doable bottom up to oF "yond he lowest deck. It isusaiy rranged forthe argo of fl alot allt but may be ited with hnskes and sed for ar. ‘ump ech is driven om the ‘degree APL_ An oil classification system based on density and defined by “Amuricon Prooieam Inst. The sunters range fom 110 +101 wth tg aambes idan pero bery sade 20 AP pt cred ‘Aalvered power The propulsive power which must be availble at the [rope fm order to deve a particalnr design of ship at a iven sped. die sip chartering term Solas to bareboat. The shipowner crater ‘ot hit vse! ospother party who asumes total contol fo he period of chner 6 demalbty The sity ofan ol to mix with water ad then release the Mater mente Tis property ako related the endear ae | = "7 i demurrage A compensation pxyment to a shipowner when «ship is “elayed, duvig louding or dscharge, beyond the period agreed by the Department of Transport The current same of the UK Government nt, the Marie Dictate of which is conceraed withthe sat) “epltlon. A rection inthe contents faa oll well or Beld which may be ysl, © the welll empey, economic, eg the costs exceed the valve St the ot obtsine, or mates, where the gas dive mechanism Is Insufcient. snes red asa dying agent dsgn spiral A Sein procedure which bin with certain base data and 2 “Suie is undertaken which spirals ‘out from the centre. As the eye ‘peated fewer designe are considered bu in qreter detail unt nal ‘deired alse ‘The value of « cotrlled condition which the system is 48 Crom ck ome —t} tn cing rig wre D2 Ding despatch days The day saved by lading or dscharging quicker than stated Th the charter party. The charterer may seek compencation i 8 he caer pay "may seek compe ronson demperenter "Another name for an atemperstor I I # : I i i Paper D3 Desig se detergent brain oA larcating of which wl hod sl contaminants “rospenson. ft ml ao fait lacquer formation, corrosion and ‘oxidation tenaton"() A formofexploon mere igh eon a high reser tr eeu th cpe mare! A hamer Sew knee wcrc yey cing rte ‘stem in order to modify fs wlraon characteristic. vamning "The along of oni ‘evperser "A vent condenser throggh which the gases released by the *erucraor psn onde to pve up tht est energy to the Sulting feed eyeloped area The aca of carved surface when ad out ona fat surface, "sea propeller bade See Figure 8. 0 form, to increase Tajecton’ of 2 dive {erperature the napourprare a the saturation vapour presare of the wernt a el fine A semcondut comprised of to con cone etre ‘connected tacktorback on a sngle piece of slcon but mtbout the ate terminal It may be wed in the tnggeing ciclo ie. amegnetc A material wi a eltvepermeniy es ha ity. “laphrogm (1) A ceular plate made wp of two haves. I fis between the isl engine "An internal combustion reciprocating Tr igmtd, ter injection, by the bot compre ‘jer. An ol or gat fal may be sed. ls Index wamiber | Arumber which indicates the fenton qual fa fe "The higher the value the beter the fel Dieseindex nmber= <4 100 where G = gravity obtained at °F by a hydrometer having the AP Stale. A’ sine potato "Ft isthe lest tempeature at which ‘Sql para by volume ofthe fuel ol and fesly dtled ane ate completely mice erential premure ‘The diflerence in presure existing betneen wo ‘points. “tine ”A chamber, which srtounds the impeller of = centeiaga pump. etmpremor nnich ome ent coe fhe ad come Inte pressure energy duet an increasing cos setonal are of the ow ‘demurrage, A compensation payment 10 4 shipowner when a ship is caved, during bang or Gacarge, beyond the pied ped Oy te Department of Transport The caren: same of the UK Government ‘Department, the Marin Directorate of whichis concerned win terse fips and crew. Surveyor are employed to examine vestl to ensure amplance with rules and regulation which are based upon varios Department of TramportEnaulry A. Cour of Enquiry into an accident or ‘asualy involving e Brits ship, the pasengers oF crew, in parca ‘ahere los of fess ocurred Pinal «th wel empty. economies The ct cto ee ft the oll obtained, or natural, who the pn dine cca Apt moled Th depth of ip on he tthe bse ie, mone 4 ship rom th upper deck othe bs line, Mestre athe mith secon See Fguc P ‘eating The operation of» desl engine he normal maximum cinder restr fort cones se serie rig, a lowe eam see Pew and shat speed t's tay of educog tana ed ‘tcimvetton The action of contol lement where he ute spas ‘Proportional tothe rate of change of he apt signal It's ass calk se ton derivative setion time In proportions pls desivatve controler this the time interval in which the proportional scion sia inctetcs by 20 {mount equal othe derivative action sige, when the rate of change of erick (0) lifting device wed for handing cargo, sores or he aunt A amen oming sewer ere ding at ‘ater, an ‘¢ 8 feah wt gent secant" stance ch wl har anys eam ie el na ae esgn spr” A design procedure which bein with certain basic dat and ‘ele undraken which spas out fom the centre, A te Oe ‘peste fewer designs are consired tut in greser deta uns ea) oto! desiga s obtained, See Figure DS ‘esr vale “The value of contled condition whic the sytem is 8 = Contr i Gang St) 2 xn Suing «—_Y Rigs. 2 Deiling rig ne ied to maintain, ‘despa days. The dys tved by loading or gickr than tated are _The deve ting dg ie charter party: The fs otis ees. compensation if provision ‘or control system which "esos dc tothe value ofthe como condltan- ~ verte A type of Mowowt preventer used onan ol i to safely diver fd "outa ell under ‘ick’ or rodden pressure rie condtons donk place where a sip ean be moored oF the ation of mooring. Ady mt fling dock can be pomped ry 10 enable hull repairs and sraMenance. A wet dock sa por afea which fs soated om tial water ‘ovement oak ate, Aang ean De amered ode t ereray emer and is then raued to lft the sip Ov Of the water for {epnn and mamenance. dock ons Payments made for the use of x dock ad its faites ete cake A. vercal tiller fied between cach tamverse 0 suppor the centeline girder of an oi tanker. docking plan A Secton" drawing of ship showing the ‘ransverse| machinery space and ea connections tao detail ‘fo scons a various pont showing the for ofthe bottom. Its used Spr cose eons bog es and EPO hip. docing tog. A plug consisting of threaded bolt which i ited in all St eiom tanks to enable ding pir to examination in dry dock, ost artave "The complessesesoscurng ina ship's sroture when it Sve supported by mater pressure pms dry of foating dock bo eee he survey St ship in dry dock or on sway, 1 eigen ree ine eg eof ‘oq A shall meta fastener or eip used to secure doo, batcheoves $2 steer "Supporting timbers fora ship beng but ona stipway, They ae set cuen the sanding or fied, was and blocks on the ing Way ‘Schad the ship uti launching when they ae released, doghoee (1) A sete om the deiling floor Of an lg which acts as. an Mi of tue for the dlr. (2) A compresion and decompression ‘hrmber in ving installation. ognaXnc or borehole in which theresa sharp bend or abrupt change in “recon domestic water Water which may be used for drinking or coking twill mace ruahy cated o il of bacteria normaly by clonsation one doer "An wilary foetabe Boller cn x motor ship. ema ta, dor pattern, cg seven dos hgh by five dot wie, whichis mt, paratype of Pritur to produce written data, A pint head ‘Sas wes or needle rom the matrix to print ay partclar ltr oF ber. Aostiecing An operant est wich bs place o ah sie of the ‘ison, nan neal eomiastion engine of PUMP. ‘dobbs Sita'"Asroctural arrangement which wses an ner apd out toe ashi wa suportingorng ia between. It provides x degree of emotion should thy outer shell be damaged andthe tank Spaces $0 Fem ae wed for the sorage of various Ii doi pseatin blr A hederith two independent systems for team st ag (1) Ta forces set pin the water which oppose the motion of» shi. “Ey & component force acting on an sero shape which i moving elaine toa fd, eg. a rude. frag chains" Large bent bundles of anchor chan which are secured bythe Tieton tie bl fa apro sb dwn dex the motion fap ‘rng Inching. fran hat A Die Water coeting pont in a continuous tank top. ‘rnioe cooler "A shell and tube hea exchanger which receives din steam "rom various wikis and condenses The eat energy fom the steam eetved by erating Teawater caught (1) The dance rom the waterline tothe keel. Itiscalled extreme “aught when mensred tothe underside ofthe Kel. See Figure F.7-@) “The fow of air through a bole furnace. ‘marks (1) Fagees ca ot the sem and stern (2) The load ie i 4 ‘Anenging crank angle pis presse diagram ws taken sng an tp nde Woe nsx Sun eres ot of ri piston stoke and the term ow of phe dagram is sometines {spe mayen the tection of fc ming or etfs deewcdonn |The preere op wich oar at the tom of well Dtwees tf rile "The leakage of fel fom injector a 00 low a presure to atomize eet sem eahast moked ead ya eg ede drier (i) A unit wed to remove moisture fom instrument ai tay we 8 “dntcant or small refagration plant operating san after cooler. 2) A fv esd na vetrigeraton pant to remove mature trom the Sst ‘rin () Tee dntance and Secon moved bya ship a ca as» result of vind orcrrent(@) The horizontal distance between «perpendicular ad Ie postion ofa deviated wel at ome gen depth ‘eit coliarLenphc erybes pipe which ae fied around the bl pipe “drety over the dil at. They exert pressure on the dil bit and tliga to ensue a tag ro hae dvaripe "Toe pipe wich ere and fotates the dil Wt. Te ling id down the nie of he pipe. See Figure D.2 ‘rilahip Amoble, sl propelied, dling ng with he hal shape of ship chi Sesgnd for operation in deep water. Such vesels are usualy Tied with dam posting equipment inorder to mani an accra positon when ding. See Figure D:3- rise ttng A tent determine the prodctive capaci ofa well The 6 ‘nll contents ar allowed 1 flow nto the sled leo dil pipe and out Through tx tce with valves, chokes ete eit string “The complete iling semi whichis suspended from 4 Swivel nthe drt It compete the Rel, dl pipe, Wl, SoMa and ‘he dil bt: Se Figure D2. ‘ring uid The gid wich culated down the dil pipe trough the “rl tt and back p the well Ie fea mustre of ay suspended in water fn often cle mu. ‘eiting lator The Sucre which provie lat sua, sbove the ea, ‘on wich the ing and other facts sre modntc.‘k plore, tay be described fic or Moaling on tr of ses portion, “Exeiapmont or production or ih fespet othe ted of consracton, eget me sesing complet si machinery andthe supporting ‘acu fom which swe ene die Soe chip, jak op rng tt, wml ubmare dling se “cipal” A fom of encore for lets! equipment which provides Protection from fang hig or aes being Seiwa i y venting a ewip (1) The change engine pes folowing ond change. aly “Bout for afl oa change and cane aed inthe govern.) ‘Another word for oft ina prportona-only console dry bat empertere A menses ach, onjuctn wih wet bulb “emperear, cables thc determination ol reatve hump. The tat ‘onaiing the two thermometer sled x pchromer, (ry doc.” A dock wih a watright ats that ses tay Hoan and then “ihe water canbe pumped out Reps and iepetions othe undertet ‘ean then ke plc, dry hte Borel nich ino contain any hydrocarbon. {Fy pomder The cotens of a pariclar type Of ire extinguisher. The ‘poder is um bearbonat which wil uote the Bre und ele Sonn Ary simp A sump which does not tre gui Is drawn out or drins ‘orsneprste ak ech sae ‘ual completion "An trrangment within & well to enable production from eo revo amatancouy dal foc An engine or Die ich has been designed to we ol orga or & ine ar rfl dct hee” An internal pasageway, fomned by twin longitudinal piers, tic extends aconsierabledtince slong he eng of the ships png ‘forthe various holds and tanks sun along ths pasa. See Figure B.6 ‘city The ability aft material to Undergo permanent Cogs i sope ‘thot piu ols of arena. dumb barge A bare whi as no means of propuion ‘dumeny piston A peson which mounted on the eo of 3 reaction turbine Totoro balan out axa ust Stam a admied tom cynde sem ‘round the piston to produce the balnsing ts ss monoiee aee Pee D 5Dectteet duplex ter ‘Te ws oft filters in paral, usually with simple valve ‘hangeover arrangement. ts used i fel or lubricating i ystems to able rapid changeover without nterrapton of flow ‘duplexing ‘The simulancous operation of a communications channel in oth rections, eg. radar for the tration of pulse and the receiving o the eco. ‘duty engineer The engineer responsible for machinery and equipment ‘peraion durag wnatiended machinery space operation ‘ye penetra testing A nondestructive tet applea to metal items to detect ‘gs Gack penta gi apd whch thew deed win ‘ack by the se ofa developer ‘@ynamic error The diference between the idea and actual response of “ontol or measuring sytem afer change ‘¢ynami psitoning A method of scurtely octing 8 ating dil ship or Tig over a well. Poston may be determined from istrumens on hese bed or by Satelite signals, Movement i eualy achieved by compute. contol drt ‘dynamic stability” The ability of « controlled system to return to & stable ate after a csurbane similarity An equalence Deween to systems, sich a 3 ‘ands mode, when the magntade of forces numer poise na ae Tato a eomesponding times. ‘dyna stabityThe work which most be doe upon ship to bes ttoa arty ange. ymamically spported crat_A.vesel supported other than by the pia roan for fate ob dupes bh Ser rf. ‘@yname An clectcal machine which converts mechanical energy into “desricleneray ‘@ynamometer "A tachine which absorbs and measures the output power of "engine, wualy on tet bed or He. %° scone The sip speed wich wil Bethe gestet anual earn “one coplinvertnee eel be eretond sera died econo eee eee eer ap ee Ne let attend Sint ren ee nai een femora ny er a ore Saaeroceie ot enigtlainn eb way i mays Epeaaremeterte may oy St iirats vik Yat Roa pate tree Roepe eaie pemara scorer negustaaanctocay eines paces rd acing fine ccpattolapt tra em or operate. tt wy I owe 1 Ejoe ‘etre shock An eet produced onthe human body by an electric current sing throug i, The extent ofthe shock depen pon the vale ofthe ‘arent its ration, wheter aor ds. and the path taken trough the toa chcrechemlacereon The wating of metals a nat ofan electri el bigs up betwee to feet mets ana lcwche Th ‘ode ml tate ray. proved by ete pcton suc) Asntacr hough sure tears gid re. tal prof ego ed in see eg. atc Aig wi pete fw of Suen ong electrolytic corrosion See electrochemical corrosion, “a ‘Stromanc “Aromat coe os fon wih i surouned by Sapa map ft ow oy nen seen fv ‘ketromagneticNowmeter A ownete for ligids which conduc electrc- ity, The gud generates voltage, a ares of acting ara condoter in ‘magnetic eld. which svelte to veloc Induction The production af an electromotive force in an ‘lcre cet by changing the magnet Oux which links with the ct, cdectrometve force” See ole, fdectron A negatively charged elementary partie of an atom. Scene of sence and eapueng whch dl with econ stectrsiatic An electrical phenomenon which is asocatd with electric. charges which are independent of magnetic effect ‘embargo A Government imposed ban onthe movement of ship or cargo within a specie area embark Togo onboard a stip. ‘Gubedded temperature detector” A thermocouple, thermistor or ober small ‘evice which i ited fnto an inascsuble winding or other prt of an lecrical machine to inate operating temperature semerpency bigs suction Se ret Bilge suction ‘emergency fire pomp "A sea water pump which wil supply the ship's fre ‘main when the machinery space pun isnot sralabe. I wll opiate {dependent of ll main power sources o emergency generator A diesel driven generator of sulficient capacity to ‘provide ‘centers soch as. sering, navigation ight ad ‘Sommunications. Tis an Independent unit with at east two means of srtng emergency procedure manual A book which details the action required fan “cmergency oir on or nea an offshore installation, Procedures fora ‘ety of emergencies are icuded commento A sony slick spn the vet of main pert stem faire. I¢ may be provided ffom batteries of, more Sully, By am emergency generator wih Teeds an emergency switche board ‘emulsion A sipension of one gid within another suc that they wil aot, Meteo eum a kre fo wen artigo” ‘acne space entry "The entry of any repon where there may net ‘ompen, A sandard procedure mrt be adopted to ensure that the onparrent ea be suey entered ‘ncirure A suvounding ease oF hosing for electrical equipment which may be chsied as deppref, explsion proof, watertight, howepro oF ‘nd iat “The amount of permited axial movement of a shat. ‘End thrust The til force on 2 reacon seam tbe Toor TC must be ‘balanced out by 2 dummy pon or thease of doable ow. ‘endoscope ce Boresope ‘durance it The aerating ses which, daring fatigue testing of ‘metal il us prodace face erm paricalar number of reversal. ney spectra Sce wave sper. "A machine for converting heat energy into useful mechanical work “may be further dessibed with regu to is operating oye, €. tostoke of four-ote o the source of energy, © desl Or seam. ngine casing "Se csig. ‘Steicinletor "An tstrument for measuring the power developed inthe and auliary machinery parameters, Tank lout ec. book may be wd Or pit out fom computer ‘engine tia ”(1) The various tess undertaken on main propulsion and ary machinery during sea tla. (2) Testing of main propubion machinery after oveehau wih the hip moored. snginer An ofcer who qualified by taining and examination to sin, operate and msntain chery. marae enginer wil usually old Coiftete of Competency at soe paras level, eg. Class 1 Cas 2. "S81 to advance education, and to promote the scence and practice ef, @ ‘owe Eng iter nginccring inludng relevant technology) for the puble eneft and thereby to promote industy and commer inthe Uated Kingdom. The Engineering Counc has abort) to exabish and maintain a epter for ‘the purpose of registering as profesional engineers, at incorporated cngineers or as enginering ttiniane sich tnvidaly as salty the ‘Council of having cheved Specified andar of education, tring and perience. This uncon i earied out under the Enginecting Covtel!s thority by the Board for Engineers Regstuation, The Counc located C10 Matravers Street, London WC2K SER UK ngnering comamies Tews of vaio vation techniques to 4 rod Gein wth as the highest Sanday of tein and nginering Technician The folowing functional definition i wed by the “ase of Marine Engineers: The Engoecring Tectia (Marine) compet by vite of hier locaton, training and practeal experince to apply i respontble tanner proven techmigues and procure. and to cry 4 measure of {Scical espa under he pian ofan Ineperted gine 2 Charred Bugler ihe reqs the sl 0 Communtats Cat, box ory and in writing “The Engineering Technkian (Marine) mast poses a recognized academic qualification, exemplified by an Ontnary National Conca {or City and Gul Part Cerifente or equivalent THC qualification i bproprate subjects, and have hada mininum of tre ea enpneting 6 ‘or shiping experience of which two years must have ben devoted to pacts tring eablature The srctral clement of diesel engine in which the eylinders ‘relocated and onto whch the eylinder heads ae fitted. On a two-stroke low sped dese engine its supported bythe A-rames. See gure $1. ‘exthalpy “A thermodynamic property of uid which equal tthe internal ‘coctty plu the prodot of pressure and volume. Tes important inthe Figue Es. epoxy resins Liguide which canbe poured and cured at room temperatures "The cured materials ough, solid, durable und unaffected by ous and sea ‘eater may be wed 4 cocking material for engines, for adhesives ot [Et surtsce coating eg, pint, because of ls good adhesion. ‘uit (1) The condition «body which at rest or moving with & Tor vlog, (2)A body upoe which the resultant ofl forces sing aul rade The proportion of oil production which is retained by the Tcompeny in progecton sharing agreement Between a state and. 8 “memory which canbe programmed and erased. cezecton The procs: of Pontoning and welding units or parts of «ship “trata together ona berth o ina bubing dock. ertonomcs A epost of wort stay which exaies workin relation tthe "cvitoument in which acu. The am sto improve efceney andthe eth and comfort of thre working. -eredon "A echancal wastage process which removes metal and aso ‘error The difrence between an aetual andthe ideal or desired value ‘Sinditon. See deiaion. “ iar. Epc ecg) planetary er (sgt, (0A gat 6s rror-ate damping The se of derivative scion together with proportional cecape hutch A hac, the cover of which can be opene from eter sie. ‘Sunil services ‘The lec supply fo services which are reed for Tavgation, propulsion aad the ste off. Spel arangements are ‘made to naar the spply i maintains. ‘thane A coloures, odours gas which present in petroleum and i = ‘major constituent of mtr gas maybe used aa fel or asa feedstock ure of ethylene. ‘etnyene proplene rubber An electical cable insulation material with ‘heter eavance 10 moistore Sad czone than Buy rubber, I can be td etn monte Ces srs ee ful tan ae ‘sreacnt eA materi hich when ade osha exhenger hl ie Tigi canbe uscd tte cab inthe tube plate "The aking foreseen guid appears tight ere when viewed with an ultra wl lamp. ‘muh deck _A typeof sip or the upper deck where i extends continuously rom fore to a. There sno poop but a raised frease maybe te. ‘ying bridge A navignting poston, compete with magnetic compass, co top of the bye oF wheelhouse ‘yweel Alpe dor wee whichis ited to the crankshaft ofan internal "Sombustion engine. It sally made f cst ono cst steel nd at as {store of knee energy to reduce speed varatons when the engine = ning, " foam _ fire extinguishing medium which creates amas of scky babies to ‘blanket a fre and exclude oxygen. It may be produced chemically or mechanical foaming (1) I ubicatng ol, this the production of a froth of bubbles “i the ol which wil prevent correct abriation. (2) Ina bolt ths the ‘redaction of froth i the steam drum at the water surface Gusto the presence of suspended mate, an exces of stro oi: Ths wil ead t0 Priming, ie. mater carryover into the supercar, fotlowing sen Aes which is moving slong the same course asthe ship. foot vale A rab whichis fited whe lower end ofa suction pipe Tis noma aged prevent reve tw td aera) ibe fengriat (1) The underwater ara over which a sabmenible vei can ‘peat. (2) The aes ocepied by an om furcrbnans The baisocngo fo, wus in a preumatic device, 1 Sve sh cai eonion fore and at” Along tbe let ofthe sip. ferectleTherated ate of deck the Dow oF the space Detcen the Tenet deck a the dock iow Aeccot The cred pr ofthe mam where moss he kel Feel Agreement Aries of agreement Signed bythe few of ship Tcl st trade Foreign Goto 5 oppaed to Home Trade, Aoramast The forward mast nh sph vo or more mss ‘satright compartment etwoen the oremont eithead andthe sm, ve fersing Te shaping of metal when iho bt no mot form eoicent "A value whch dseibes the shape of ship's hall fa elation 0 a srtoundingshpe toc. eg. Mee coef. formation nit rook sata, way de which ba ben penetrated ‘rng ing formation ting ‘Any means of determing the nature and qaaity of = reserve. dil tom ssn. FORTRAN’ FORmula TRANSItion. A high-vel computer language vied by scents and engineers forward the ection of, a, oF ne, the stem. forward perpendieaiae 2 ine drawn perpendicular to the raterine atthe pont where the forward edge ofthe mam interes the Aouoramsering ger A hyauliayopcatd steering ear in which wo iagonaly opponte Tams at to move the ter ar srangencat 1s Tae PS mrt) scion kn () erent, (9 pom ‘rks casts % trig prt" open i bark cate water flow off te deck ‘ren seattle” fap fied to some teeing ports which allows water to tn off th dock bot not to enter freight "sum of money pei forthe of ship ofr crying gods by freight ton. cargo measure which may be 40 cable fet of 240 pounds Freight scharged on this bass by using whichever provides the greste , freon. A halogenated hydrocarbon usualy given number which is related ois chemal formula Tt wed a4 ‘eponte A. mease of the ably of @ device of system to Tespond to's cjclcal input. A sine wave input ated and the system Tesponse toa change in frequency ofthe laps measured. Frosh Water Allowance. The fesh wate load ln rte nrease in draught 7 Me where Vi the speed of ‘ey gh andy te Sern ee Pie F4 Framing stem: (0 wanrene (omg (2) combi feel blender A device which mines hesry fuel and ditilate in various ‘proportions inthe pon of 7030, fuel cote value used in conjunction with the admiral coeficent formula im order to estimate fel consumption fora vessel of Known

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