11 Slickline Operations
11 Slickline Operations
Module – 13
Work Over Operations
Schlumberger Private
Section –11
Well Intervention
with Slick Line
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 10: Operations with Slick Line
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11. Slick Line Operations
Objectives
Schlumberger Private
Slickline units and ancillary equipment
y Pressure control equipment
y Toolstring requirements
y Basic service and remedial tools
y Pulling tools
y Communication devices
y Slickline applications
y Future developments
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
y Active in 15 countries y Active in 18 countries
y Focused on core Slickline y Focused on data
contracts in Production phase acquisition and well testing
functions
2000
Schlumberger Slickline
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
wellbore under pressure
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
y Marked with depth increments
y No manipulation
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
y Hand powered - wells were
shallow
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slick line - development
Schlumberger Private
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Definition and Properties of a Slick line
Schlumberger Private
y Minimize the load of its own weight
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Definition and Properties of a Slick line
When selecting Slickline, several factors should be considered
Schlumberger Private
y Resistance to corrosion
y Effects of bending
y Well Pressure
y Effecting the magnitude of force on the line diameter
y Influencing the effects of H2S
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Definition and Properties of Slick line
Schlumberger Private
y Manufactured in drawing mills – up to 40,000ft in length
y Alloy
y Stainless Steel
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
y Three methods in use
y Other indicators
y Coil of the wire
y Marking, pitting of the line
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slick line – bending cycles
Schlumberger Private
y This in conjunction with sheave
size is the most common reason
for line failure
Schlumberger Private
y Well condition / H2S, drilling fluid, etc,…..
y Operating depth
Schlumberger Private
y Diesel or electric powered
y Designed specific
y Location
y Climate
y Operation
y Client/industry needs
y New technologies
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slickline units – positioning
y Zone restrictions
Schlumberger Private
y Distance between wellhead and
unit
y Access – egress
y Location limitations
y Securing
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slickline units – controls
Schlumberger Private
correct gear
y Wire Spooler
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Unit controls
y RPM adjustment
Schlumberger Private
y Engine diagnostics
y BOP operation
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Unit controls - odometer
y Usually in feet
Schlumberger Private
y Zero taken at start of operation
y Matched to counterhead
y Cable condition
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Unit Controls – weight indicator
Schlumberger Private
y Needle movements combined with
the odometer reading indicate
depth in well
y Certification
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slickline unit – counterhead
Schlumberger Private
y Wire angle of exit
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slickline – sheaves / line wiper
y Holes in wheel
Schlumberger Private
y Line wiper connection
y Certification
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slickline – correction factors
Schlumberger Private
sheave
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Pressure control equipment
Schlumberger Private
y Provides an access for deployment
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Pressure control Equipment
Schlumberger Private
y Pressure rating
y Safety factor
y Service type
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Pressure control equipment
y Main components
Schlumberger Private
y Ancillary components
y Equipment selection
y Hoisting methods
y Wire selection
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Connections for WC Equipment
Schlumberger Private
y Pressure not dependant on how tight
the connection is
y Components
y Identification
y Compatibility
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Wireline valves – BOP’s
ySurface barrier
Schlumberger Private
yEnables remedial repairs to be done
yManual or hydraulic
yResponsibility
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Wireline valves – hydraulic – single ram
Schlumberger Private
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
yLength required
yInternal sizes
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Stuffing box – manual pack off
Schlumberger Private
y Cylinder or ‘V’ packing
y Sheave guard
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
y Improved sealing at higher pressure
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Pressure testing of WH & Pressure Control Equipment
Schlumberger Private
y Stand in protected position when applying pressure
Schlumberger Private
limitations
Schlumberger Private
y Reach – measured from the top of the
device to below the fishing neck
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Rope sockets
Schlumberger Private
y Two different types used for Slickline
Operations depending on wire size
y Components
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Swivel Joint
Schlumberger Private
housing
Schlumberger Private
y Selection dependant on operation to be performed
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Mechanical Jars
y Device that allows us to shear pins and deliver
impact to free devices
Schlumberger Private
y Two strokes available (20” or 30”)
Mechanical Jars
Schlumberger Private
y Used when running tools out of the tailpipe
(wireline entry guide)
Schlumberger Private
y Newer styles have lower fishing neck
Schlumberger Private
y Allow for a controlled release of tension
Schlumberger Private
y Spring Jar
y Hydro-mechanical Jar
Schlumberger Private
y Reduces friction against well bore wall
y Shortening of toolstring
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Toolstring guidelines
Schlumberger Private
y Jarring up is more effective than jarring down
y Measure if unsure
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
y Installed below the Mechanical Jars
Schlumberger Private
yLocate nipple I.D. restrictions and nogo shoulders
Schlumberger Private
yFace is Rockwell hardened
Schlumberger Private
yEnsure face is clean before running
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Slickline brushes
Schlumberger Private
y Can remove wax, broken packing from
profiles
Schlumberger Private
schematic
y Care in lubricator
Schlumberger Private
y Different procedure depending on bailer types
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Basic service tools - summary
y Used to provide information
Schlumberger Private
y Not designed to leave anything down the well
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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10. Well Intervention with Slick Line
Fishing Necks
Schlumberger Private
y 90° or 15° under-cut
Schlumberger Private
y Can be released from device if retrieval is difficult
Schlumberger Private
y Does core contact latched tool
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Shear pins
y Shearing types
Schlumberger Private
y All pulling tools have radial shear
pins
y Material
y Force considerations
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Camco “Jar Down” and “Jar Up” series Pulling Tools
y Identification
Schlumberger Private
y Component exchange
y Special tools
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Internal Fishing Neck Pulling Tools - Applications
Schlumberger Private
y Running / Pulling flow control devices
y Separation sleeves
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Otis GS/GR Pulling/Running Tools
y Sizes 2” - 7”
Schlumberger Private
y Adapter to change shear direction
y Weak point
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Heavy duty pulling tools
Schlumberger Private
y Tools destroyed – pieces left to fish
y Release direction
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Lock Mandrels
Schlumberger Private
y Utilizes slips, dogs or keys y Collar Locks
Schlumberger Private
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Landing nipples
Schlumberger Private
design
Schlumberger Private
y Hold pressure from below only – e.g. utilizing a slip
type lock mandrel
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Plugs
Schlumberger Private
across the sealing device from below and above the
plug
Schlumberger Private
y Production of multiple zones
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Sliding Side Door, SDD
Schlumberger Private
y To open sleeve a shifting tool is used
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Otis Shifting Tool, Type “B”
Schlumberger Private
on sleeve opening/closing direction
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Baker Shifting Tool, Type “D2”
Schlumberger Private
y To change the orientation of the tool the cap
screw and top sub are exchanged
Pocket
y Has seal bores and ports for annulus
communication. Latch profile and nogo
to secure valve
Schlumberger Private
Tool discriminator
y Come in two sizes depending on
whether the SPM accepts a 1” or 1 ½”
valve. Protects the valve latch from
damage
Orienting sleeve
y To rotate the “Kick Over Tool”(KOT)
and align with the SPM pocket
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Camco “Kick Over Tool”, KOT
Schlumberger Private
y Pressure differentials must be calculated
y Work slowly
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Fishing
Schlumberger Private
procedures
y When ‘jar action’ has been lost when trying to remove a device
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Type of Slick line Jobs Performed
Schlumberger Private
y Pressure testing - running devices
Schlumberger Private
y Pressure testing - running devices
y Production monitoring
Schlumberger Private
y Gas lift operations – valve change-outs
Schlumberger Private
y Pressure control 20,000psi WP
y Traditional services
Schlumberger Private
y Wire size
y Toolstring information
Schlumberger Private
y An alternative to running traditional
e-line services such as
y Perforating guns
y Plugs and packers
y Chemical cutters
y Dump bailers
y Tubing puncher
y Downhole samplers
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Future developments: “Mono - Line”
y Specifications
y OD - 0.125“ / 0.135”
y Safe working load - 1000lbs
y Breaking strain - 2000lbs
Schlumberger Private
y Cable length - 24000ft
y Cable life - 2 years
y Communication
y Battery powered i.e. downhole to surface
y Transmission of data
y CCL and or gamma ray
y Activation occurrence
y Well information
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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11. Slick Line Operations
Schlumberger Private
Questions ?
Quartz School. Module 13: Work Over Operations / Section 11 Slick Line Operations
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