Techniques On How To Give Expanded or Extended Definition
Techniques On How To Give Expanded or Extended Definition
Expanded or extended definitions generally have components of both informal and formal
definitions. The meaning of an idea or word is presented in a longer, paragraph format. As
the name suggests, the author uses a number of other techniques to define a word, concept,
or phrase.
1. Listing and describing the parts: identifying smaller, more familiar pieces of an idea to
point to the definition of the bigger concept.
Note: deductive and inductive, concepts
: Deductive reasoning (also called deduction) involves starting from a set of general
premises and then drawing a specific conclusion that contains no more information than the
premises themselves. Deductive reasoning is sometimes called deduction. Inductive is used to
describe reasoning that involves using specific observations, such as observed patterns, to make
a general conclusion. This method is sometimes called induction. Induction starts with a set
of premises, based mainly on experience or experimental evidence. It uses those premises to
generalize a conclusion.
2. Etymology: sharing a word's origin.
: roots of the word or historical roots of the word
3. Examples or anecdotes: telling a story or example that illustrates the term.
: provides examples, situations and experiences
4. Negation: defining a term by explaining what the concept is not.
5. Evoking the senses: using a word that creates a picture in the reader's mind so that the
reader might relate through memory of sound, sight, touch, hearing, or smell.
: uses imagery, mental picture, trigger our senses
6. Environment or sector: pointing out how and where something is used.
7. Ramifications: showing how the term or concept affects people or objects.
: something affects something
8. Historical references: showing how a word has been defined throughout history.
Formal definition is composed of term being defined, the class object to which the term
belongs, and distinguishing characteristics that distinguish it from all other form from its class.
Informal definition uses known words and examples to explain an unknown term, includes
synonyms, antonyms, introduce by or, in other words, like, analogy, and illustrations.