Idsl
Idsl
Overview
Cisco 802 IDSL and Cisco 804 IDSL routers offer high-speed digital connections using an ISDN line
and support line rates up to 144 kilobits per second (kbps). Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Digital Subscriber Line (IDSL) expands DSL connectivity for customers who are outside the Service
Provider’s range for DSL or for those who are unable to qualify for DSL connections.
This document describes the setup and configuration of your routers and contains the following sections:
• Before You Start
• Unpacking the Router
• Connecting Cables to the Router
• Configuring the IDSL Router
Corporate Headquarters:
Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
The following figure shows a typical setup of the Cisco 804 IDSL router.
Internet
Personal
computer
Power
supply
Corporate
LAN
Personal
computer
Personal
computer
Personal
computer
Safety
Before installing the router, read the following warnings:
.
Warning Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or replace this equipment.
Warning Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source.
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Before You Start
Warning Before working on a system that has a standby/off switch, turn the power to standby and unplug
the power cord.
Warning Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings,
necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when connected to power and ground and
can cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.
Warning The IDSL connection is regarded as a source of voltage that should be inaccessible to user
contact. Do not attempt to tamper with or open any public telephone operator (PTO)-provided
equipment or connection hardware. Any hardwired connection (other than by a nonremovable,
connect-one-time-only plug) must be made only by PTO staff or suitably trained engineers.
Warning To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to
telephone-network voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports contain SELV circuits, and WAN ports
contain TNV circuits. Some LAN and WAN ports both use RJ-45 connectors. Use caution when
connecting cables.
Warning Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and
regulations.
Warning If the symbol of suitability with an overlaid cross ( ) appears above a port, you must not connect
the port to a public network that follows the European Union standards. Connecting the port to this
type of public network can cause severe injury or damage your router.
Step 1 Always use the following ESD-prevention procedures when removing and replacing components:
Connect the chassis to earth ground with a wire that you provide.
Step 2 Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap that you provide, ensuring that it makes good skin contact.
Connect the clip to an unpainted surface of the chassis frame to safely channel unwanted ESD voltages
to ground. To properly guard against ESD damage and shocks, the wrist strap and cord must operate
effectively. If no wrist strap is available, ground yourself by touching the metal part of the chassis.
Always follow the guidelines in the preceding section, “Safety.”
Step 3 Do not touch any exposed contact pins or connector shells of interface ports that do not have a cable
attached.
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Before You Start
If cables are connected at one end only, do not touch the exposed pins at the unconnected end of the
cable.
Note This device is intended for use in residential and commercial environments only.
Caution Periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap, which should be between 1 and 10
megohms (Mohms).
Warning If the symbol of suitability with an overlaid cross ( ) appears above a port, you must not connect
the port to a public network that follows the European Union standards. Connecting the port to this
type of public network can cause severe injury or damage your router.
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Unpacking the Router
D
oc
O e
th nt
um
er ai
o n
Yellow Ethernet cable
Do
c
Q G
CD ume
ui u
ck id
-R nta
OM tio
S
n
ta
e
rt
Red IDSL cable Product documentation
(Cisco 802 IDSL and Cisco 804 IDSL)
C
Fa isco
st
Ste 800
p
DB-9-to-RJ-45 adapter
Black power cord (for use with light blue console cable)
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Connecting Cables to the Router
TO HUB
TO PC ETHERN
ET
LINK Cisco 80
2 IDSL
CONSOL
E
TO HUB
TO PC
ETHERN Cisco 80
ET 10 BA
SE T 4 IDSL
CONSOL
E
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Connecting Cables to the Router
Caution Always connect the yellow cable or Ethernet cable to the yellow ports on the router. Do not connect
the cable to an IDSL port or to a Network Termination 1 (NT1) device. Accidently connecting the
cable to the wrong port can damage your router.
Connecting a Hub
TO HUB
TO PC
ETHERN
ET 10 BAS Cisco 804
ET IDSL
CONSO
LE
1X
2X
10/100
SPEED 3X
4X
100Bas LED
eTX SO 1 2 3
10Base LID 4
T BLI
NK 5 6 7
8
5X
6X
7X
8X
MDI
MDI-X
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Connecting Cables to the Router
TO HUB
TO PC
ETHERN
ET 10 BAS Cisco 804
ET IDSL
CONSO
LE
PC
AUX
OK
LAN
SER 0
AUX
Step 1 Connect the other end of the cable to the server, PC, or workstation.
Step 2 Check the LED corresponding to the connected port after router power-up:
• The LINK LED is on the Cisco 802 IDSL back panel.
• ETHERNET 1, 2, 3, and 4 LEDs are on the Cisco 804 IDSL front panel.
Step 3 If the LINK or ETHERNET 1 LED is not on, try pressing the TO HUB/TO PC button.
Step 4 If the ETHERNET 2, 3, or 4 LED is not on, see the Cisco 800 Series Routers Hardware Installation
Guide.
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Connecting Cables to the Router
Caution Always connect the yellow cable or Ethernet cable to the yellow ports on the router. Do not connect
the cable to an IDSL port or to a Network Termination 1 (NT1) device. Accidently connecting the
cable to the wrong port can damage your router.
TO HUB
TO PC
ETHERN Cisco 80
ET 10 BAS
ET 4 IDSL
CONSO
LE
RJ-45-to-RJ-11
adapter cable
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Connecting Cables to the Router
TO HUB
TO PC
ETHERN Cisco 80
ET 10 BAS
ET 4 IDSL
CONSO
LE
To electrical outlet
Step 1 Make sure the router power is off. Press the power switch to standby ( ).
Step 2 Connect the power supply cable to the 8-pin connector on the router.
Step 3 Connect the power cord to the desktop power supply.
Step 4 Connect the other end of the power cord to an electrical outlet.
Step 5 Turn on the router. Press the power switch to on (|).
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Configuring the IDSL Router
Step 1 In global configuration mode, specify a name for the router. For example:
router(config)# hostname 802
Step 2 Specify a username and password. The username is the destination router’s hostname. The password
must be the same for both the host and destination routers. For example:
router(config)# username isp password cisco
Step 4 Set the BRI interface to use the ISDN physical connection as a leased-line service. The following
example sets the line speed at 128 kbps:
router(config)# isdn leased-line bri0 128
Step 9 Set the Ethernet 0 IP address as the default gateway. For example:
router(dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.1.1
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Example of Basic Configuration Output
Step 13 Enter the IP address and subnet mask for the LAN. For example:
router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Step 14 Enable Network Address Translation (NAT) on your LAN. The inside network address is not directly
routed to the Internet but is subject to translation to a routable address outside the LAN.
router(config-if)# ip nat inside
Step 15 Set the BRI interface IP address. In the following example, IP addresses are dynamically assigned:
router(config-if)# interface bri0
router(config-if)# ip address negotiated
Step 18 Configure a valid Internet address to which the inside network address will be translated.
router(config-if)# ip nat outside
Step 19 Define the router hostname and password to authenticate. For example:
router(config-if)# ppp chap hostname 802
router(config-if)# ppp chap password cisco
Step 20 Exit to global configuration mode. Add default route and interface. For example:
router(config-if)# exit
router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 bri0
Step 22 In user mode, set global NAT commands. In the following example, all inside network addresses
assigned to interface BRI0 are configured for translation, and the access list that contains the inside
network addresses is defined.
router# ip nat inside source list 1 interface bri0 overload
router# access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
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Example of Basic Configuration Output
ip name-server 172.29.20.41
ip name-server 172.29.20.51
!
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
ip nat inside
!
interface BRI0
ip unnumbered negotiated
no ip directed-broadcast
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication chap
ip nat outside
ppp chap hostname 802
ppp chap password cisco
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 bri 0
!
!
line con 0
transport input none
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
end
cisco802#
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IDSL Configuration with Frame Relay
Step 1 In global configuration mode, specify a name for the router. For example:
router(config)# hostname 802
Step 2 Specify a username and password. The username is the destination router’s hostname. The password
must be the same for both the host and destination routers. For example:
router(config)# username isp password cisco
Step 4 Set the BRI interfaces to use the ISDN physical connection as a leased-line service. The following
example sets the line speed at 144 kbps:
router(config)# isdn leased-line bri0 144
router(config)# isdn leased-line bri0.1 144
Step 7 Enable Network Address Translation (NAT) on your LAN. The inside network address is not directly
routed to the Internet but is subject to translation to a routable address outside the LAN.
router(config-if)# ip nat inside
Step 10 Configure NAT so that the inside network address will be translated to a valid Internet address.
router(config-if)# ip nat outside
Step 11 Specify the encapsulation type. In the following example, IETF is used to connect to non-Cisco routers.
router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay ietf
Step 12 Specify the Local Management Interface (LMI) type used by the Frame Relay switch. For example:
router(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-type ansi
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Example of Frame Relay Configuration Output
Step 15 Specify a DLCI number that is used to connect to the Internet service provider. For example:
router(config)# frame-relay interface dlci 16 ieft
Step 17 In user mode, set global NAT commands. In the following example, all inside network addresses
assigned to interface BRI0 are configured for translation, and the access list that contains the inside
network addresses is defined.
router# ip nat inside source list 1 interface bri0 overload
router# access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
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Troubleshooting Using Debug Commands
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.188.2.1
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
transport input none
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
!
end
This command disables all logging to the terminal or PC that you are troubleshooting the software from.
(To reenable logging, enter the global configuration mode logging console enable command.)
Step 2 To use the debug commands, do the following:
a. Access any router port remotely using Telnet, and enter the following command while in user EXEC
mode:
router> enable
b. To show debug command output and error messages, enter the following command:
router> terminal monitor
Performing this procedure minimizes the load created because the console port no longer needs to
generate character-by-character processor interrupts.
The following table describes debug commands, problems your router might be experiencing, and
solutions to the problems. An output example from each command appears after the table.
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Troubleshooting Using Debug Commands
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Obtaining Documentation
Obtaining Documentation
The following sections provide sources for obtaining documentation from Cisco Systems.
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Obtaining Documentation
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships
with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly and may be more current than
printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
Ordering Documentation
Cisco documentation is available in the following ways:
• Registered Cisco Direct Customers can order Cisco Product documentation from the Networking
Products MarketPlace:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/order/order_root.pl
• Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM through the online Subscription
Store:
http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription
• Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by
calling Cisco corporate headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, in North America, by
calling 800 553-NETS(6387).
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Attn Document Resource Connection
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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To access Cisco.com, go to the following website:
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the “Obtaining Documentation” section.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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