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Change of State of Gases: Description Learning Objectives/experiments

The WL 102 experimental unit allows students to study two gas laws through demonstration of isothermal and isochoric changes of state of air. In one tank, volume changes at constant temperature demonstrate Boyle's law, while heating at constant volume in the other tank shows Gay-Lussac's law. Temperatures, pressures and volumes are measured electronically and data is sent to a computer for analysis.

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Uzair Bukhari
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68 views3 pages

Change of State of Gases: Description Learning Objectives/experiments

The WL 102 experimental unit allows students to study two gas laws through demonstration of isothermal and isochoric changes of state of air. In one tank, volume changes at constant temperature demonstrate Boyle's law, while heating at constant volume in the other tank shows Gay-Lussac's law. Temperatures, pressures and volumes are measured electronically and data is sent to a computer for analysis.

Uploaded by

Uzair Bukhari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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gunt

WL 102
Change of state of gases

Description Learning objectives/experiments

• isothermal and isochoric change In the second tank, positioned on the • demonstrating the laws of state
of state of air right, the temperature of the test gas is changes in gases experimentally
• GUNT software for acquisition, increased by a controlled electric heater • isothermal change of state, Boyle-Mari-
processing and display of meas- and the resulting pressure rise is meas- otte law
ured data ured. The volume of the enclosed gas re- • isochoric change of state, Gay-Lus-
mains constant. sac’s 2nd law
Gas laws belong to the fundamentals of
thermodynamics and are dealt with in Temperatures, pressures and volumes
every training course on thermodynam- are measured electronically, digitally dis-
ics. played and transferred to a PC for pro-
cessing.
The WL 102 experimental unit enables
two changes of state to be studied ex-
perimentally: isothermal change of state,
also known as the Boyle-Mariotte law,
and isochoric change of state, which oc-
curs at constant volume. Transparent
tanks enable the change of state to be
observed. Air is used as the test gas.

In the first tank, positioned on the left,


the hermetically enclosed air volume is
reduced or increased using a com-
pressor and hydraulic oil. This results in
an isothermal change of state. The com-
pressor can also operate as a vacuum
pump. If the changes occur slowly, the
change of state takes place at an almost
constant temperature.

G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Hanskampring 15-17, D-22885 Barsbüttel, Telefon (040) 67 08 54-0, Fax (040) 67 08 54-42, Email sales@gunt.de, Web www.gunt.de
We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications. Page 1/3 - 09.2020
gunt
WL 102
Change of state of gases

Specification

[1] experimental investigation of gas laws


[2] transparent measuring tank 1 for investigation of
isothermic change of state
[3] hydraulic oil filling for changing volume of test gas
[4] built-in compressor generates necessary pressure
differences to move the oil volume
[5] compressor can also be used as vacuum pump
[6] 5/2-way valve for switching between compression
and expansion
[7] transparent measuring tank 2 for investigation of
isochoric change of state
[8] electrical heater with temperature control in tank 2
[9] sensors and digital displays for temperatures, pres-
sures and volumes
1 tank 1 for isothermic change of state, 2 digital displays, 3 switching between compres- [10] GUNT software for data acquisition via USB under
sion and expansion with 5/2-way valve, 4 heating controller, 5 tank 2 for isochoric change Windows 8.1, 10
of state

Technical data

Compressor / vacuum pump


• power output: 60W
• pressure at inlet: 213mbar
• pressure at outlet: 2bar
Temperature controller: PID, 300W, limited to 80°C

Measuring ranges
• temperature:
· tank 1: 0…80°C
· tank 2: 0…80°C
• pressure:
· tank 1: 0…4bar abs.
· tank 2: 0…2bar abs.
• volume:
Representation of the change of volume · tank 1: 0…3L
1 oil-filled tank for isothermic change of state, 2 valve arrangement with compressor,
3 storage tank; A compression (blue), B expansion (red) 230V, 50Hz, 1 phase
230V, 60Hz, 1 phase; 120V, 60Hz, 1 phase
UL/CSA optional
LxWxH: 900x550x900mm
Weight: approx. 50kg

Required for operation

PC with Windows recommended

Scope of delivery

1 experimental unit
1 GUNT software + USB cable
1 set of instructional material

Software screenshot: charts for isothermic compression

G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Hanskampring 15-17, D-22885 Barsbüttel, Telefon (040) 67 08 54-0, Fax (040) 67 08 54-42, Email sales@gunt.de, Web www.gunt.de
We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications. Page 2/3 - 09.2020
gunt
WL 102
Change of state of gases
Optional accessories

020.30009 WP 300.09 Laboratory trolley

G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Hanskampring 15-17, D-22885 Barsbüttel, Telefon (040) 67 08 54-0, Fax (040) 67 08 54-42, Email sales@gunt.de, Web www.gunt.de
We reserve the right to modify our products without any notifications. Page 3/3 - 09.2020
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