140-10322 OMNIPULSE DSD Manual-R5
140-10322 OMNIPULSE DSD Manual-R5
DSD
Instruction Manual
All rights reserved. This notice applies to all copyrighted material, included with this product, including,
but not limited, to this manual and software embodied within the product. This manual is intended for the
sole use of the persons to whom it was provided, and any unauthorized distribution of the manual or
dispersal of its contents is strictly forbidden. This manual may not be reproduced in whole or in part by
any means whatsoever without the expressed written permission of Magnetek
Magnetek, Inc. (Magnetek) offers a broad range of radio remote control products, control
products and adjustable frequency drives, and industrial braking systems for material handling
applications. This manual has been prepared by Magnetek to provide information and recommendations
for the installation, use, operation and service of Magnetek’s material handling products and systems
(Magnetek Products). Anyone who uses, operates, maintains, services, installs or owns Magnetek
Products should know, understand and follow the instructions and safety recommendations in this manual
for Magnetek Products.
The recommendations in this manual do not take precedence over any of the following
requirements relating to cranes, hoists lifting devices or other material handling equipment which use or
include Magnetek Products:
Instructions, manuals, and safety warnings of the manufacturers of the equipment where the
radio system is used,
Plant safety rules and procedures of the employers and the owners of facilities where the
Magnetek Products are being used,
Safety standards and practices for the industries in which Magnetek Products are used.
This manual does not include or address the specific instructions and safety warnings of these
manufacturers or any of the other requirements listed above. It is the responsibility of the owners, users
and operators of the Magnetek Products to know, understand and follow all of these requirements. It is
the responsibility of the employer to make its employees aware of all of the above listed requirements and
to make certain that all operators are properly trained. No one should use Magnetek Products prior to
becoming familiar with and being trained in these requirements and the instructions and safety
recommendations in this manual.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
For information on Magnetek’s product warranties by product type, please visit the Material Handling site
at www.magnetek.com.
144-45200
144-45205
144-45210
144-45215
144-45220
C.F.
C.F.
C.F.
C.F.
Rated current (A) 10 31 62 106 206 330 480 640 1100 1550
Capacity (kVA) 2.7 6.8 14 27 53 81 120 158 236 345
460V Class
144-45200
144-45205
144-45210
144-45215
144-45220
C.F.
C.F.
C.F.
C.F.
Rated current (A) 10 31 62 106 206 330 480 640 1100 1550
Capacity (kVA) 5.7 14 28 57 110 120 249 328 492 718
Protective Features
Programmed memory protection Encoder monitoring and loss protection
Self-protected Control V power supply Input line monitoring
Fast phase-back of loop current Phase sequence insensitive
Contactor interlock for E-Stop dv/dt protection (snubbers)
I2t motor overload protection 1400 PRV Thyristors
AC line current limiting fuses Instantaneous over-current protection
Automatic power up test Phase loss protection
Control power supply loss detection DC bus fuse
Isolated and grounded electronics Field current economizer and loss protection
AC Reactor Specifications
Reactors, input (line) devices, protect direct current drives and other load devices against excessive
voltage and current.
Precautionary Statements
IMPORTANT, WARNING, CAUTION, and Note statements are used throughout this manual to
emphasize important and critical information. These statements help ensure safety and prevent product
damage. The statements are defined below:
IMPORTANT
A statement of conditions that should be observed during drive setup or operation to ensure dependable
service.
CAUTION
A statement of conditions that must be observed to prevent undesired equipment faults or degraded drive
system performance
WARNING
A statement of conditions that MUST BE OBSERVED to prevent personal injury, death, or serious
equipment damage.
The OmniPulse DSD drive generates heat. For the most effective
cooling possible, mount it vertically. For more details, refer to the
“OmniPulse DSD Dimensions/Heat Loss” in this chapter.
In addition, this section will cover information on the components that interconnect with OmniPulse DSD.
Choosing a Location
Be sure that the drive is mounted in a location protected against the following conditions:
Extreme cold and heat. Use only within the ambient temperature range:
Open Chassis: +32 to 113F (0 to 45C)
Direct sunlight (not for use outdoors)
Rain, moisture
High humidity
Oil sprays, splashes
Salt spray
Dust or metallic particles in the air
Corrosive gases (e.g. sulfurized gas or liquids)
Radioactive substances
Combustibles (e.g. thinner, solvents, etc.)
Physical shock, vibration
Magnetic noise (e.g. welding machines, power devices, etc.)
1. Ensure the drive will be used in a proper environment (see Chapter 1: Introduction).
3. Determine the sizes and connection locations for the drive components and external devices that
need to be wired. Locate the ground.
4. Determine the position of the subpanel (reference the Wiring Size Chart in Chapter 3: Wiring).
5. Ensure that the drive is positioned vertically so that the heat can dissipate properly.
6. Ensure that the air can flow freely around the heatsink as shown in outline drive chassis drawings
(reference Figures 1 – 3).
Note:
The recommended clearances at the top, bottom, and both sides of the OmniPulse DSD Drive
are the same for both open chassis and NEMA 1 enclosures.
Allowable intake air temperature: 32ºF to 104ºF (-0ºC to +40ºC)
If necessary, a heater or air conditioner must be used to maintain the temperature range listed
above.
7. Lay out the wire runs. Size the wire according to NEC Table 610-14(a). At a minimum, use #16
AWG for control wiring and #12 AWG for power wiring. When performing this step:
Ensure that the drive control circuit and power circuit wires are perpendicular to each other at
any point they cross.
Separate control drive circuit and power circuit wiring on the terminal block strip.
9. Mount the subpanel or surface to which you are mounting the drive (contact Magnetek if you
need advice on mounting, especially for larger drives).
Non-concentric
Input Output
Angular Misalignment
End Float
There is likely to be some small amount of misalignment, regardless of the care used in mounting the
encoder. A good quality coupling between the encoder shaft and the motor stub shaft can help avoid the
remaining problems due to shaft runout. A good coupling will also offer some protection for the encoder
against end float, a condition which exists in gearing on direction changes, and which can be transmitted
through the motor. Again, the coupling should provide electrical insulation between the motor and
encoder shafts.
Do not exceed the operating specification of the encoder/drive, in order to prevent the encoder from
providing incorrect data. All encoders have inherent mechanical and electronic limitations regarding
speed. The combination of several design factors including bearings, frequency response of the
electronics, and PPR of the encoder, etc. combine to determine "maximum operating speed". Exceeding
the maximum speed may result in incorrect data or premature failure. The encoder manufacturer can
provide both the electrical and mechanical encoder specifications.
Step 1:
Determine maximum electronic operating speed in RPM.
Encoder freq. response (kHz) x 60
RPM
Encoder PPR
Step 2:
A. If the RPM calculated in Step 1 is less than or equal to the encoder's maximum mechanical RPM
specification, then the RPM calculated in Step 1 is the maximum operating speed specification for this
particular encoder application.
B. If the RPM calculated in Step 1 is greater than the encoder's maximum mechanical RPM
specification, then the maximum mechanical RPM specification is the maximum operating speed for
this encoder application.
Step 3:
Compare the maximum operating speed as determined in Step 2 above with the application
requirements.
To determine if the application exceeds the operating specification of the OmniPulse DSD:
Calculate the maximum pulses per revolution (PPR) for this application
300,000 Hz*60
PPR max
max application RPM *1.2
Verify that the selected encoder’s PPR is below the calculated maximum PPR (PPRmax) for this
application.
WARNING
Before you wire the drive, review the following practices to help ensure that your system is wired properly.
Use hard contact inputs rather than solid-state inputs on external user input devices.
OmniPulse DSD drives require input reactance. Ensure that there is at least 3 percent impedance
between the power source and the drive input. To accomplish this, you can install an isolation
transformer, or use an AC line reactor on the input of drives with 60HP or less output. If enough
impedance isn’t provided, excessive peak currents could damage the input power supply circuit.
Comply with “Suggested Circuit Protection Specifications”.
Use time delay fuses, which are sized at 150% of drive's continuous-rated current, for drive input
protection.
Use appropriate R-C or MOV type surge absorbers across the coil of all contactors and relays in the
system. Failure to do so could result in noise-related, nuisance fault incidents.
Do not ground the drive with any large-current machines.
Before you use any welding or high-current machines near the crane, disconnect all line and ground
wiring.
A two or three pole output contactor, with auxiliary contacts, should be installed between the drive
and motor.
Do not let the wiring leads come in contact with the drive enclosure.
Do not connect power factor correction capacitors to the drive input or output.
Hard-wire the drive and motor (e.g., festoon cable). Do not use sliding collector bars.
If you have a user input device, use shielded cable between the drive input terminals and the
interface output terminals or user input device(s).
Before turning on the drive, check the output circuit for possible short circuits and ground faults.
Increase the wire size by one size for every 250 ft. between the drive and motor; suggested for center
driven cranes, trolleys and bridges.
When using more than one transformer for the drive's power, properly phase each transformer.
To reverse the direction of rotation, interchange any two armature motor leads (A1 and A2).
(Changing L1, L2 or L3 will not affect the shaft rotation direction.)
Use shielded cable for all low-level DC speed reference signals (0 to 10VDC, 4 to 20 mA). Ground
the shield only at the drive side.
Please observe National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines when wiring electrical devices.
CAUTION
The following guidelines are only suggested values. Always conform to local electrical codes and wiring
practices.
Wiring Size
Time Power
Rated
Delay
Inverse Time Circuit
Control Ground
Model # Current(A) Molded/Case Wiring Copper (2)
Input Fuse Wiring (1)
Input Fuse Circuit Breaker (AWG) (AWG)
Class (AWG)
230/460V Class
144-45195 15 CC 20 12 16/14 12
144-45200 45 J 60 10 16/14 10
250
144-45215 300 J 350 16/14 4
2-2/0
400
144-45220 500 J 600 16/14 1
2-250
References:
1. NFPA 70 National Electrical Code 2011 Table 610-14(a) 90° C, 60-minute, copper, 45° C ambient.
2. NFPA 70 National Electrical Code 2011. Table 250-122.
L1
L2
Main circuit input power supply
L3
F1 (+)
F1(+) TB2(1) TB1(3)
Terminal
Armature
Voltage (+) TB5 (2+) TB1(3) P
Feedback
Armature
Voltage (-) TB5 (1-) TB1(4) N
Feedback
TB3(7)
115 VAC (lo)
TB3(1) Control Power Supply
115 VAC (high)
TB1(AC1)
Field Power Supply
TB2(AC2)
The table below outlines the functions of the control circuit terminals.
Classification TB1 - Signal Function Description Signal Level
Terminal
7 M Contactor Auxiliary M Contactor Energized when
closed
49 Forward run/stop Forward run when closed,
stop when open
8 Reverse run/stop Reverse run when closed,
stop when open
9 Speed 2 (default) Multi-Function contact input
Parameter 71
10 Speed 3 (default) Multi-Function contact input
Parameter 72
11 Speed 4 (default) Multi-Function contact input
Sequence Input Signal
Parameter 73
12 Speed 5 (default) Multi-Function contact input
Parameter 74 24VDC ± 10%
29 -10V Power supply output For analog command -15V (Allowable current
–10VDC power supply 20 mA max.)
63(-) Differential analog speed -10 to +10V/-100% to 100% -10 to +10V (20k Ohm),
68(+) reference 0 to +10V/0 to 100% 0 to +10V/(20k Ohm)
71(-) Differential analog torque -10 to +10V/-100% to 100% -10 to +10V (20k Ohm),
76(+) reference 0 to 10V/0 to 100% 0 to +10V/(20k Ohm)
57 Common terminal for control 0V -
Input Signal
Analog
circuit
27, 47, 77 Connection to shield sheath - -
of signal lead
42 Drive Fault N.O. contact (K1) Multi-function output (K1)
41 Center of N.O./N.C. (K1) Drive Fault (default)
40 N.C. Contact (K1) Parameter #81 Dry contact
38 Multi-function output (K2) Contact capacity:
N.O. (K2) Contact
Parameter #82 Default (Brake 115VAC, 500 mA or
39 Brake release
Release) less
80 Common
46 Multi-Function 0 to ± 10V Multi-Function analog 0 to ±10V Max. ±5%
Analog Output 2 monitor 2 Parameter 2mA or less
65-67
2 A
0 to 300 kHz ±5%
3 A- High level voltages
3.5 to 5
4 B Encoder Parameter Function #
Encoder
1 Ground
R- and S-
Modbus
Signal Common
Power Connections
The three phase input power to the drive is fuse protected internal to the Drive. However, it is
recommended to provide branch circuit protection by means of a circuit breaker in accordance with the
National Electrical Code, (USA) or as may be required by other local electrical codes.
Signal Connections
All low power, low voltage wiring to the OmniPulse DSD controller should be run separate from the
115VAC or higher power connections and the DC motor armature and field connections. These include:
Encoder Wiring
Speed Reference Wiring
Pre-Torque Reference Wiring
24 VDC Logic Inputs
Analog Outputs
Open Collector Logic Outputs
Rewiring these signals in shielded wire is recommended to avoid noise pickup.
Grounding
The OmniPulse DSD controller, the utility power system feeding it and all other connected power
equipment should be grounded as follows:
The facility power ground and grounding wire sizes should comply with NEC, UL, CSA and other
applicable codes for power distribution safety.
A common grounding stud or bus bar should be provided within the drive enclosure cabinet, electrically
bonded to the metal enclosure.
A grounding wire should be provided directly from the grounding terminal on the OmniPulse DSD drive
chassis to the common grounding stud.
A grounding wire should be provided directly from the electrical sub-panel on which the OmniPulse DSD
drive is mounted to the common grounding stud. Other electrical equipment, such as fans or relay
circuits may be grounded to the electrical sub-panel.
A grounding wire should be provided directly from the hoist motor frame to the common grounding stud.
A grounding wire should be provided directly from the power isolation transformer frame to the common
grounding stud.
A grounding wire should be provided directly from building steel to the common grounding stud.
If an armature circuit ripple filter is used, a grounding wire should be provided directly from the ripple filter
inductor frame to the common grounding stud. The sub-panel for capacitor mounting within the filter
should have a grounding wire to the inductor frame.
The secondary side of the power isolation transformer should remain un-grounded.
The low voltage circuit common should be grounded by connecting A1TB1-43 or A1TB1-44 to A1TB11.
Ground Resistance: 230V class; 100Ω (ohms) or less, 460V or greater class; 10Ω (ohms) or less.
Never run the OmniPulse drive ground wires in common with welding machines, or other high-current
electrical equipment.
When more than one drive is used for the same system, ground each directly or daisy-chain to the
ground pole. Do not loop the ground wires.
M M
Not
Correct
Acceptable
Encoder Wiring
Wiring between the encoder and the OmniPulse DSD drive should be shielded cable with 3 twisted pairs.
The pairs should be made up of A and A-, B and B-, VDC, and common. The shield should be insulated
from the encoder case, and only connected at the drive end, to A1TB1 (6). This cable should be run in a
separate conduit between the encoder and the OmniPulse DSD drives.
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the drive, the following checks MUST BE performed BEFORE applying 3-PHASE
INPUT POWER to the drive.
A. Inspect all equipment for signs of damage, loose connections, or other defects.
B. Ensure the three-phase line voltage is within +10% of the nominal input voltage range of 150 to 525
VAC. The drive is not sensitive to phase sequence. Input power specifications are contained on the
drive nameplate or the drive system Schematic Diagram.
C. Remove all shipping devices and relay wedges. Manually operate all contactors and relays to ensure
that they move freely.
D. Ensure that all electrical connections are secure.
E. Ensure that all transformers are connected for proper voltage according to the Drive system
Interconnection Diagram.
Drive Start up
Refer to the recommended connections shown in the connection diagrams. Attach a voltmeter across the
115VAC source for the control power supply, at A4TB3-1 & A4TB3-7.
Apply the control and three-phase power and verify that the control power is between 103 VAC and
126VAC. Then press the RESET push button on the front of the power cube, and observe the drive
power-up sequence as described below.
Fan Check
On drives with a blower motor (power bridge fan), verify that the fans are working.
Verify Parameters
When the READY LED on the SCDU is lit, all the selectable parameter data should be checked and/or
verified to the proper values as follows:
8. VERIFY OR CHANGE EACH PARAMETER VALUE for the particular application and motor involved.
9. Perform PCU DIAGNOSTICS Function 998 should to verify armature and field circuitry.
10. Perform SELF-TUNE PARAMETER TEST Function # 997 to measure and verify various motor
parameters essential for proper operation.
11. STORE PARAMETERS, Function # 994, so that power can be removed and reapplied without losing
the entered parameters.
12. Set the NV RAM PROTECT switch to the protect position (UN PROT NV RAM light is off) to ensure
that set up data cannot be corrupted.
13. Operate drive, using external control signal inputs shown on the Interconnection Diagram.
Drive Description
The OmniPulse DSD Drive is a complete digital system drive that provides individual drive and system
control in one compact package. It is of 12SCR Regenerative configuration. The drive uses two
microprocessors: one for the Power Conversion Unit (PCU) circuitry, and one for the Drive Control Unit
(DCU) circuitry. Interface to other equipment is provided with Local I/O [Input/Output]. Extensive
diagnostics and setup capability are provided through two Control/Display Units. Depending on rating of
the unit, the power cube is in one of four chassis sizes. Refer to the outline dimension drawings. Each
power cube is designed for mounting inside a qualified electrical enclosure. Space allowances for air
circulation, additional components, outgoing terminals, and wire bends must be provided. Hinged door
swing-out clearance is the same as the width dimension.
ARMATURE
INTERFACE
PCB
+18888
STATUS UN PROT
POWER CONVERSION UNIT LEDS NV MEM
MICROPROCESSOR
RE-
SET
LOCAL CDU
RAM &
EPROMS DUAL PORT
MEM PROT
MEMORY
SWITCH
RS-232 OR RS-422
SERIAL PORT TB1 LOCAL CONTROL I / O
CONTROL SIGNAL
WIRING
OR
OPTIONAL
SERIAL LINK
TO CAR
CONTROLLER
OPTIONAL
PCDU
PROGRAMMER
AC LINES
FUSES
F1-3
DC
ARMATURE
FUSE F4
ARMATURE SNUBBER
CURRENT PCB
TRANSDUCER
A2TB5
CUBE I.D.
PCB
BRIDGE SCR'S
THERMISTOR
Q7, FIELD
ARMATURE SCR
INTERFACE
PCB
DC OUTPUT AC INPUT
FIELD FOR FIELD
SUPPLY SUPPLY
A4 POWER
SUPPLY
A4 TB3
A1 MAIN
CONTROL
PCB
Description
The Power Conversion Unit (PCU) circuitry has three major functions:
1. It converts three phase AC input power to variable DC voltage for application to a motor armature.
2. It converts motor generated DC power to three-phase power to feed back to the line.
3. It converts single phase AC input power to a variable DC voltage for application to a motor field.
Two sources of power are required. A three-phase power isolation transformer adjusts the utility mains
voltage to that required to operate OmniPulse DSD efficiently with the needs of the DC hoist motor.
115VAC control power from a separate source is used to power the low voltage power supply, cooling
fans, relay and contactor logic.
Three phase input power is applied through the AC line fuses to twin 6-SCR power bridges for forward
and reverse control. The PCU microprocessor controls armature current based on a reference received
from the Drive Control Unit (DCU) microprocessor. Output from the PCU microprocessor is sent to the
Armature Interface PCB, which produces the gating signals for power SCRs. The SCR bridge output is
an adjustable DC voltage, which is applied to the motor armature circuit. Power circuit AC and DC
measurement signals are routed to voltage dividers on the Armature Interface PCB, and scaled values
are sent to the PCU microprocessor. Armature current is also measured and the feedback signal is
routed through the Armature Interface PCB to the PCU microprocessor. An over current trip function
monitors this signal to initiate an instantaneous static trip (IST) in the event of excessive output current.
Single-phase power is also applied through the AC line fuses to the Field Rectifier Module. SCR gating
signals from the PCU microprocessor control the field rectifier SCRs. A separate current measuring
device is used to monitor the DC current flowing to the motor field. Additional connections allow for a
separate step-up or step-down transformer to be used to power the motor field rectifier from voltage
mains different from that for the motor armature.
If optional dynamic braking resistors (DBR) are present they are applied across the motor armature to
dissipate rotational energy whenever the motor contactor is dropped out. This helps to bring the motor to
a stop even when utility power is lost.
The largest component of the PCU is the SCR bridge (heatsink assembly). The heatsink is an extruded
aluminum structure that dissipates the heat generated by the SCRs mounted on the front surface (or
between heatsink sections, in large size power cubes). The SCRs control the current to the motor
armature and in turn are controlled by the Armature Interface PCB mounted in front of the SCRs. Three
input power line fuses are provided. A DC Bus fuse protects the motor armature circuit. A thermistor
(and klixon on some ratings) senses heatsink temperature and gives an over-temperature warning if an
over-temperature occurs.
Access to the SCR Bridge is obtained by opening the hinged door containing the Drive Control PCB A1.
WARNING
Opening the hinged door with power applied to the drive exposes dangerous voltage levels. The hinged
door should only be opened by a qualified service technician, and only when the power to the drive is
turned off.
SCRs
The drive uses different selections of doubler packs or individual “hockey puck” SCRs according to the
horsepower ranges specified below:
Local I/O
In a Material Handling application, the Local I/O [Input/Output] allow the drive to have inputs and outputs
(I/O) such as RUN, STOP, Encoder Feedback, Analog Reference Input, Fault condition relay logic output,
etc. connected directly to the drive.
Status LEDs
Located to the right of the RESET button is a vertical strip of six light emitting diodes (LEDs):
I LIMIT — Drive operation is demanding current limit armature current. This light will also blink at 2 Hz if
the drive is limiting speed due to excessive motor voltage or CEMF.
OVERLOAD — Motor armature current is in overload region. If lighted when the drive is stopped,
indicates that an over-load trip has occurred.
E-STOP — Drive contactor safety interlock is detected open. Drive will not run when this light is on.
FAULT — Indicates that a declared drive fault exists. The Fault/Error Code List defines what conditions
the drive will recognize as faults.
The DATA and DATA PEND LEDs are used to indicate the significance of the LED display data, and the
four push buttons (DATA/FCTN, › [UP], › [DOWN], and ENTER) are used to operate the SCDU.
The NV RAM PROTECTION switch should be left in THE "ON" position (UN-PROTECTED NV MEM LED
OFF) to protect the NVRAM during the critical power-up and power-down periods.
The drive has eleven logic programmable input terminals, which can be used to connect with the user
input device. Terminals 49 and 8 are always used for the directional run commands (Forward and
Reverse, Up and Down). The rest of nine terminals are multi-function terminals, and are used for speed
control and other characteristics. With multi-function terminals you can assign various functions and
performance characteristics without having to rewire the drive.
There are two preset function analog inputs: Each is selectable between 0-10 or ± 10VDC input. One is
speed reference and the other is torque reference.
The drive has programmable multi-function logic output. Three are 115VAC, 500mA relay contacts. Four
are open collector multi-function output terminals.
The drive has two programmable analog output channels for data logging and diagnostics.
The SCDU consists of a 4-button keypad, a 4-1/2 digit numeric LED display, red and green colored LEDs,
an "NVRAM PROTECT" switch (marked NV RAM PROTECTION on the power cube cover), and a red
LED that shows the status of the "NVRAM PROTECT" switch.
After this lamp test is completed, an internal check is made to determine if the NVRAM chips have ever
been used before, or if the EPROMs are the same as before power down. If not, the drive software will
attempt to load the defaults into the NVRAM chips. The SCDU displays the word ‘Prot’ if the NVRAM
PROTECTION switch is in the position that will not allow any updates of the NVRAM:
If the display shows ‘Prot’, it is necessary to move the NV RAM PROTECT switch to the "OFF" position
and press the CPU RESET button in order to load defaults into NVRAM and restart the drive. Then set
the NV RAM PROTECT switch back to "ON". This ‘Prot’ message will only happen when: the drive is
powered up for the very first time; if the software in the drive is changed; or the NVRAM chip (U56) is
changed.
After the LED lamp test has completed, the drive software will now perform a fuse test on each of the
three line fuses. If any power conversion fuse is open, the SCDU will indicate this on its display. The
SCDU display is arranged in a similar manner to the physical placement of the 3 line fuses in the power
cube. The middle segments of the three right-most digits are used to indicate blown fuses. For example,
if the left-most line fuse is bad, the SCDU will report it as follows:
If any two or more fuses are blown, the SCDU display will be:
where the leading ‘F’ indicates a fault and the 3 digits following the ‘F’ indicate the fault number. If
however, there are no faults present, the SCDU displays the normal power-up message:
This ‘P-UP’ display will remain on the SCDU until a key is pressed or a fault occurs.
After Power-Up
After the drive has powered up and the SCDU display is showing ‘P-UP’ or a fault number, it can be used
to enter new parameters, monitor drive operation, and/or perform certain drive diagnostics. Every
operation that the SCDU can perform is called a ‘function’. There may be up to 1000 functions defined
within the DCU.
All SCDU functions have at least 2 levels, and some functions use 3 levels. The two colored LEDs below
the lower left corner of the 4-1/2-digit display are used to indicate which level of a particular function the
SCDU is currently at. The top level of the SCDU operation is called the "Function" level. The two colored
LEDs are off when the SCDU is in the "Function" level. The ▲ or ▼keys are used to select a function
number to be accessed while at this level. The ▲ key increments the function number in the display while
the ▼ key decrements it. The SCDU will ramp the displayed function number when the ▲ or ▼ key is
pressed and held for 1/2 second or longer.
The DATA/FCTN key is used to toggle between the “Data” level and the “Function” level. Press the
DATA/FCTN key when the desired function number is in the display. At this point, the SCDU leaves the
"Function" level and enters the "Data" level. Note that the green LED is now lit. This operation is
consistent for every function on the SCDU, although the data actually displayed while the LED is GREEN
is function-number specific. Examples of every type of SCDU function are given in subsequent sections.
All function numbers are shared between the SCDU and the PCDU (Portable Control/Display Unit).
There are some functions, however, that can only be performed with the PCDU. When such a function
number is selected on the SCDU and the DATA/FCTN key is pressed, the SCDU’s display will change to:
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for this function number. The green LED is lit to
indicate that the number being shown is the current actual value for this parameter. For example, if
Function # 40 is currently set for a value of 10.6, it will be displayed as:
3) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to ramp the number in the SCDU display to the desired value. Note that the
red LED is lit to indicate that the value being displayed is NOT the actual value, but rather is in the
process of being changed. Each parameter has an upper and lower limit. The following display will
occur when the lower limit is exceeded:
The SCDU display will increment from ‘10.6’ to ‘11.0’ if the ▲ key is pressed 4 times:
4) Press the ENTER key to transfer the value in the SCDU display to the actual value used by the drive.
Note that the green LED will now light to indicate that this value is now the actual value for this
parameter:
All changes made become active values upon pressing the ENTER key. They remain active until the
next reset, or until the drive is powered down. When the drive is reset or powered up the value reverts to
the value stored in NVRAM. If changes are to be permanent, use Function # 994 to save the changed
value in NVRAM.
Due to programming considerations it may be possible to access a value that cannot be changed. In this
case the CDU function will proceed as described until the ENTER key is pressed to change the value. In
this case the value will simply ignore any requested changes and remain the same.
Items that would typically fall into this category are Speed Feedback, Armature Current and Armature
Voltage.
To view one of these values, it must have been previously programmed in the drive. The following steps
show how to display a given value on the SCDU display.
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select the function number (between 600 and 699) to be accessed.
The two colored LEDs remain off during this step. For example, if 600 is selected, the SCDU display
will be:
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for this function number. The green LED is lit to
indicate that actual data is currently being viewed. If the data for Function # 608 is currently at 20.94
for example, the SCDU display will change to:
The SCDU’s display is updated immediately if the value for the selected function changes.
Function # 801
Used to display or alter the Fault & Error Disposition List. This list is consulted any time an error condition
occurs to determine whether it should be reported as an error, a fault, or both. The process for changing
the entry in the disposition list for a particular error using the SCDU is as follows:
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select function number # 801 from the function level. The two
colored LEDs remain off during this step.
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for Function #801. The green LED will light and
the error code last modified, with Function #801, will be in the SCDU display. The SCDU displays
error code #13 (illegal instruction) initially:
3) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select the error code entry in the Disposition List that is about to be
changed/viewed. For example, if the disposition for error code 102 (Numeric Underflow) is to be
modified, press the key until the SCDU display changes to:
4) Press the ENTER key when the desired error code is displayed on the SCDU. The red LED now
lights and the SCDU display changes as well to a format of ‘E.xF.y’.
5) Press either the ▲ or ▼ key repeatedly to change the numbers after the ‘E’ and ‘F’ from ‘1’ to ‘0’
and vice-versa. Starting from no declarations, the displays are: ‘E.0F.0’, ‘E.0F.1’, ‘E.1F.0’, and
‘E.1F.1’. For example, if the disposition for this error should be changed so that it is NOT recorded in
either the Fault or Error list, press the ▼ key once so the display changes to:
This display indicates that the Numeric Underflow error will now be recorded in the Fault List, but not in
the Error List.
Pressing the ▼ key once more will change the display to:
This is the desired status for the new disposition of the Numeric Underflow error, which is to not report it
to either the Fault or Error List.
6) Press the ENT key when the new disposition code is in the display. At this point, the green LED will
light, and the SCDU displays the error code again:
The ▲ and ▼ keys can now be used to select another error code to be modified, as in step 3.
7) When all changes in the Error Disposition List are finished, pressing ENTER key will exit back to the
function level:
The SCDU display always displays the fault code that will be removed if the ENTER key is pressed. If the
ENTER key is pressed at this time, every fault currently in the Fault List will be removed from the list.
Each fault in the Fault List can be shown on the SCDU display and optionally cleared.
IMPORTANT
The process of clearing a fault from the Fault List DOES NOT actually clear the condition that caused the
fault.
To view the first fault on the list, press the ▲ key. If there is a Numeric Underflow fault 102 is on the
Fault List, for example, the SCDU display will change to:
The contents of the Fault List may be examined by using the ▲ and ▼ keys. The ▼ key moves
down the fault list while the ▲ key moves up the fault list. The first fault in the list is the first fault actually
declared. The SCDU displays the word 'End' after the last fault has been displayed:
Function # 800
Reserved for viewing the Error List in NVRAM. The steps to view the Error List are as follows:
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select Function # 800. The two colored LEDs remain off during this
step.
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for the view error function. The green LED is
now lit to indicate that an error code is currently being viewed. If the error in this slot is a Numeric
Underflow fault 102 for example, the SCDU will display:
Other errors currently in the Error List can be viewed by pressing the ENTER key to display the Error
Code again, then use either the ▲ or ▼ key to move to the next slot in the list. The procedure
outlined above should be repeated as necessary to view the Error Code number for other errors in the
Error List.
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for Function # 994. The green LED is now lit to
indicate that this function is currently being accessed. It is possible to SAVE the current active
parameters in RAM to the NVRAM parameter list, or to RESTORE the current parameters from the
NVRAM parameter list to ACTIVE RAM. Note that a RESTORE is the same operation that occurs
inherently every time the drive is powered up. Upon entering the data level for this function, the
SCDU displays:
The ▲ and ▼ keys can be used to toggle between the above display, which indicates a pending
RESTORE operation, and the following display, which indicates a pending SAVE:
Note that as soon as either the ▲ or ▼ key is pressed, the red LED will light.
3) Press the ENTER key to actually perform the transfer of data. If ENTER is pressed while 'SAVE' is
displayed, the SCDU display may change to:
This display means that the NV RAM PROTECTION switch is in the incorrect position preventing writes to
the NVRAM. Move the switch to the "OFF" position, press the DATA/FCTN key, and start over from step
2.
CAUTION
Use of the LOAD DEFAULTS function will overwrite EVERY parameter currently being used by the drive
with the factory set default for each parameter. There is no way to restore parameters to their previous
value once this function is used.
Function # 995 is used to perform the transfer of data from the default parameter list to the ACTIVE RAM
parameter list. The process for accessing the Load Defaults Function is as follows:
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select Function # 995 from the function level. The two colored LEDs
remain off during this step.
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for Function # 995. The green LED is now lit to
indicate that this function is currently being accessed. The SCDU will now display:
3) Press the ENTER key to actually perform the Load Defaults transfer. After the transfer has
completed, the SCDU displays the word 'dOnE':
4) A cycling of control power is then necessary to implement the default settings onto the display.
NOTE: Armature current is circulated through the armature circuit during parts of the PCU Parameter
Measurement function. The PCU will reduce the field current to zero on motors with a shunt field in order
to minimize motor rotation. If the PCU detects significant motor voltage during the test, the PCU
parameter measurement function will abort
NOTE: Do not de-couple the motor or release the brake. Self Tune is non-rotational.
.
IMPORTANT
It is important to note that when applying a LRC output filter (Ripple Filter), the drive performance will be
affected. For this reason, it is necessary to run the SELF-TUNE test with the output configuration that will
be used. For example, if the filter is used with the capacitor fuse installed, then the SELF-TUNE test must
also be run with the filter fuse installed. If the capacitors are not needed, then the fuse should be pulled
and the SELF-TUNE test should be run with the fuse pulled.
The process for accessing the PCU PARAMETER MEASUREMENT function is as follows:
1) Use the ▲ and ▼ keys to select Function # 997 from the function level. The two colored LEDs
remain off during this step.
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for Function # 997. The green LED is now lit to
indicate that this function is currently being accessed. The SCDU displays the word 'Prot' if the NV
RAM PROTECTION switch is in the position that will not allow any updates to the NVRAM:
If the ‘Prot’ message appears, press the DATA/FCTN key to return to the "Function" level, move the
NVRAM PROTECTION switch to the "OFF" position, and press the DATA/FCTN key again. The SCDU
will jump to step #3 when the NVRAM PROTECTION switch is in the correct position upon entering this
function.
4) Press the ENTER key to actually start the PCU Parameter Measurement function. The PCU will not
begin the measurement routine if a SEVERE PCU FAULT exists. The PCU will declare a SEVERE
FAULT under several conditions including an IST fault, power supply failure, line sync loss, low line,
or DCU failure. If a SEVERE FAULT exists when the PCU starts the parameter measurements, the
SCDU displays:
Severe faults can only be cleared by pressing the reset button on the Drive Control PCB, by cycling
power to the drive, or by replacing the bad component if applicable. The SCDU displays the word ‘tESt’
while it is performing the parameter measurements and there were no SEVERE FAULTS when the
ENTER key was pressed:
5) Press the DATA/FCTN key to exit the PCU parameter measurement routine and return to the
"Function" level. The SCDU displays:
WARNING
Armature current is circulated through the armature circuit during parts of the PCU Diagnostics Function.
The PCU will reduce the field current to zero on motors with a shunt field in order to minimize motor
rotation. However, a PERMANENT MAGNET motor must have its shaft locked mechanically prior to
running the PCU Diagnostics routine. If the PCU detects significant motor voltage during the test, the
PCU Diagnostics Function will abort.
2) Press the DATA/FCTN key to enter the "Data" level for Function # 998. The green LED is now lit to
indicate that this function is currently being accessed. The SCDU prompts the user to press the
ENTER key by displaying:
3) Press the ENTER key to actually start the PCU diagnostics. While the PCU is performing the
Function # 998 Diagnostics test, the SCDU displays:
Severe faults can only be cleared by pressing the CPU reset button on the Drive Control PCB or by
cycling power to the drive.
If the display stays on 'tESt' and the contactor doesn't pick up, there is a fault in motor field connections or
settings.
If all tests indicate that there are no failed power components (SCRs and fuses), the SCDU displays:
Press the DATA/FCTN key to exit the PCU Diagnostics routine and return to the "Function" level. The
SCDU displays:
If the PCU detects one or more Open AC Fuses, it displays the fault code for a blown fuse (F910):
If the PCU detects one or more shorted SCR/doubler packs, the SCDU displays the fault code for a
shorted doubler (F911):
Remove power from the drive to replace the SCR(s) that are shorted, and repeat this test until the SCDU
displays the 'PASS' message.
Remove power from the drive, consult Section 5, MAINTENANCE, to replace the SCR(s) that are open,
and repeat this test until the SCDU displays the 'PASS' message.
If the PCU detects Reversed Armature Feedback wires, it displays the fault code for a Reverse Armature
Fault (F917):
Remove power from the drive, reverse the Armature Feedback wires, and repeat this test until the SCDU
displays the 'PASS' message. This fault also occurs if the Armature FB wires are not connected.
During normal operation motor field current is held at Stand-by Amps (#17) whenever the drive is idle.
When either the Up or Down (Forward or Reverse) logic inputs are energized, the motor field current
reference will switch to be Rated Field Current amps (#6). The closed loop current controls will adjust
motor field current to achieve that value. When measured field current reaches the magnitude set by Full
Field Detect (#90) the motor armature portion of the drive will be internally enabled to start. If motor field
current does not reach the magnitude of Full Field Detect (#90) motor armature control will not be
enabled. Measured motor field current may be displayed via function (#612).
Field weakening will automatically occur if the encoder speed passes beyond Rated Speed (#3) in Ultra-
Lift or other extended speed mode. As speed increases toward the Absolute Maximum RPM (#13), motor
field current will automatically follow a calculated profile to hold motor CEMF constant as speed increases
beyond Rated Speed. The setting of Weakened Field Current (#9) must be correct at Max Speed (#13)
for the motor voltage to be correct.
Motor field current will remain at Rated amps during all other low speed operations, including Load Float
and hoist Brake verification testing. If measured motor field current falls below 30% of Stand-by Field
Current (#17), a Field Loss fault will be declared (F905).
The motor field regulator needs to know the VAC magnitude of power connected to the SCR-Diode
module (#11), the electrical characteristics of the motor field, Rated VDC (#6), Rated amps (#7), L/R (#8),
and the desired Response (#18). These values should be correct before attempting to operate the drive.
In most cases, leaving the default settings of 0 for (#11) and 5 for (#18) will be adequate. During Self-
Tune, the motor field time constant will be measured and displayed at (#615). If Use Self-Tune (#20) is
OFF. the L/R value at (#8) will be used to tune the field current regulator. If (#20) is ON the measured
value at (#615) will be used.
During normal operation the motor armature current will be proportional to the torque required to satisfy
the speed control regulator. When either the Up or Down (Forward or Reverse) logic inputs are
energized, and after motor field current has risen beyond the Full Field Detect threshold value set at
(#90), the motor armature motor contactor will be commanded to pull-in. Verification of the contactor
closure is via an auxiliary feedback contact through TB1(7). Motor armature current will then follow the
demands of the velocity regulator. If the Coast-to-Stop mode is selected (#40 = 1) motor armature
current will cease and the contactor will open immediately after the Up/Down inputs are released. This
will allow the motor to coast to a stop (or to dynamic brake if so equipped). If the selected Start-Stop
mode is other than Coast-to-Stop (#40 = 2, or 3), armature current will remain at the value necessary to
hold the load at zero speed after the speed regulator has reduced the speed to zero. When Load Float is
complete (if enabled) and the Brake has set (if enabled) motor armature current will ramp down to zero at
the rate set by Torque Decay Time (#93). When ramp down is complete, and Brake check is complete (if
enabled) the motor contactor will be opened.
Motor armature current limit during regeneration (lowering or stopping a hoist load) will be as set by
Maximum Armature Current (#14). During motoring (accelerating or lifting a hoist load) the current limit
setting will be Maximum Armature Current (#14) divided by Regen Margin (#102). This ensures that the
hoist drive can always safely lower, stop or hold back what it can lift. Key motor armature variables may
be monitored at (#601), (#608), (#609), (#610), (#611).
Speed Control
Specific adjustments – (#12), (#15), (#16), (#22), (#23), (#24), (#26)
Related Adjustments – (#3), (#13), (#27), (#28), (#30), (#40), (#110)
The speed regulator used in the OMNIPULSE DSD is a Type 2 regulator. It will act to regulate encoder
pulse counts (position) and frequency rate (speed), or act to regulate motor armature voltage. During
normal operation drive speed will tightly track the commanded speed, including zero, with little or no
steady state speed or position error. If Coast-to-Stop or Ramp-to-Stop operating mode is selected (#40 =
1 or 4) the speed regulator will start with a zero armature current command. If either of the other speed
control modes are selected (#40 = 2 or 3), the speed error integrator may be pre-set with a specific pre-
torque armature current to prevent roll-back as the brake is released, and prevent releasing the brake
when pre-torque value is not achieved. Critical adjustments for good speed control, with Rated Speed
(#3), Encoder PPR (#12), and Armature Voltage @ Max Speed (#16) properly set to nameplate values,
are Bandwidth (#22), Per-Unit Inertia (#23) and Speed Stability (#24). Armature Voltage feedback is set
via Parameter #15 = OFF. It is only for applications that operate below base speed of the motor and
operate in the speed control modes of Coast-to-Stop, or Ramp-to-Stop. This is selected (#40 = 1 or 4).
Speed Mode Select (#30) determines the source of speed reference commands. The status of logic input
commands at TB1(49 Up) and TB1(8 Down) will determine direction, and automatically select Speed Step
1 (#31). When other pre-set speeds are used, they must be selected in sequential order (1 --> 2 --> 3 --
>4 etc.) using external (programmable MFI) logic inputs, or the lowest numbered selection will prevail.
Not all speed steps need to be selected, and the actual speed setting values do not need to be in
progressive order. The actual speed step settings of (#31 – 37) are a percent of Rated RPM (#3). As
different speed steps are selected, the internal reference speed will ramp up or down at the pre-
programmed Accel (#27) or Decel (#28) rate.
If Speed Mode Select (#30) is set to 2, the speed reference will be from the analog input at TB1(68-63)
and internal speed steps will not be used (except for zero and Jog). The analog input will still be
conditioned by accel and decel rate controls. If Speed Mode Select (#30) is set to 3, the largest of either
the external analog or internal selected speed step will be used (except for zero and Jog).
Micro-Speed Operation
Specific adjustments – (#38), (#39)
Related Adjustments – (#30 - #37)
Micro-Speed may be engaged from an external logic (programmable MFI) input to cause the presently
selected speed reference to be multiplied by a fractional value Micro-Speed Gain 1 (#38) or Micro-Speed
Gain 2 (#39). This is useful to help position a load more precisely than can be accomplished at a higher
speed.
Ultra-Lift Operation
Specific adjustments – (#110), (#111), (#112), (#113), (#114)
Related Adjustments – (#13), (#14)
The Ultra-Lift operating mode allows a crane or hoist to move more quickly when lightly loaded. It does
so by weakening the motor field, which allows it to rotate faster without causing or requiring additional
motor voltage. Ultra-Lift is selectively enabled or disabled according to the value set in Ultra-Lift Mode
(#110). When enabled, and when the reference speed and measured speed are both greater than the
Ultra-Lift Threshold Speed (#111), and measured motor armature current (torque) is less than the Ultra-
Lift Maximum Current threshold (#113), a maximum safe operating speed will be calculated. The
calculation accounts for additional armature current that may be necessary to control the load with
weakened field strength and present settings for Current Limit (#14). The calculated speed may be less
than but never greater than Ultra-Lift Maximum Speed (#112) or Absolute Maximum Speed (#13). If the
qualification conditions continue to exist for Ultra-Lift Check Time (#114), Ultra-Lift will be engaged. The
internal reference speed will be switched to the pre-calculated Ultra-Lift speed. As motor speed
increases beyond Rated RPM (#3), automatic motor field weakening may take place as previously
described. When the selected speed is reduced below the Ultra-Lift Threshold Speed (#111) Ultra-Lift
Speed mode will be turned OFF and normal deceleration to a lower speed will begin. As rotational RPM
reduces toward Rated RPM (#3), motor field current will gradually increase to again be at Rated Field
Amps (#6).
The default drive Starting and Stopping mode is Coast To Stop. (Function #40 = 1) In this mode, the
drive acceleration rate will be controlled by (#27), but when Up and Down logic inputs are removed motor
torque will immediately cease. This will allow or cause the motor to coast to a stop. The motor contactor
will open as soon as current ramp-down is complete. The drive will then use dynamic braking, if so
equipped. Any machine Brake logic output will also be deactivated at this time. This mode is useful for
machine operations where no slow-down braking action is required.
If a multi-function input is programmed to be either an External Fault or External Stop function, the
activation of that input will cause the drive to perform a Coast To Stop.
Setting Start-Stop Mode control (#40) to a 4 programs the drive for a ramp to stop. In this mode the drive
acceleration rate will be controlled by (#27), and the deceleration rate will be controlled by (#28). When
Up and Down logic inputs are removed. The drive will decelerate to zero speed. The motor contactor will
open as soon as zero speed is reached. Any machine Brake logic output will also be deactivated at this
time. This mode is useful for applications that require the motor to be at zero speed prior to setting the
brake.
Setting Start-Stop Mode control (#40) to 2 or 3 turns automatic brake control sequencing ON. Mode =2 is
Brake sequencing. Mode =3 is for Brake sequencing with Brake switch answer-back.
One can obtain Controlled Stop operation with or without a mechanical load brake by setting Load Float
Time (#43) to zero. Setting Brake Release, Set, Release Test, or Slip Test times (#41), (#42), (#47), or
(#45) also to zero, will simply eliminate any operating delay associated with either of those features.
Starting Torque
Specific adjustments – (#100), (#101), (#103)
Related Adjustments – (#14), (#30), (#102)
When Start-Stop Mode (#40) is set to 1, the drive will always start with zero armature current. When
Start-Stop Mode (#40) is set to 2 or 3, pre-torque is turned ON. Each time the drive is started the
minimum armature current at start-up will be largest of Initial Starting Torque (#100) or Minimum Starting
Torque (#101), or the last torque measured when the drive was in Load Float. If armature current does
not equal the pre-torque reference a Pre-torque Fault, F413 will be declared. The maximum starting
torque in the down direction is limited by, Down Start Current Limit (#103) until the Brake is confirmed to
be lifted. Motoring torque is always limited to less than the number defined by Maximum Armature
Current (#14) divided by Regen Margin (#102).
During acceleration or deceleration, bumping into either armature current limiting or calculated rated
motor CEMF will cause a temporary pause in speed reference ramping. This purposely slows down the
rate of acceleration in order to prevent regulator wind-up. Further acceleration will not continue unless
the maximum voltage or current conditions are relieved by this action.
Two differential analog input channels are available: TB1(68-63) for a speed reference and TB1(76-71)
for armature current (torque). The drive hardware will accommodate +/-10V range on both channels.
However, the active range may be limited to be uni-polar only by setting Bi-polar Enable selects (#51) or
(#55) to zero. Separate Bias and Gain adjustments are provided at (#52), (#53), and (#57), (#58) for
each channel. One can read the resulting reference values at (#668) and (#676). Setting the gains of
(#53) or (#58) to zero will avoid any signal interference if these inputs are not used.
An analog signal input at terminals TB1(76 – 71) may be used as a torque command. The internal speed
reference will be trimmed to yield more (or less) motor armature current as requested by the external
signal. This feature is useful for load sharing between two or more units. Conditioning of the external
signal is via adjustments Bi-Polar Enable (#55), Bias (57) and Gain (#58). The resulting torque reference
may be viewed at (#676). Gain of the torque regulator [the amount of speed trim per torque error] is
adjusted at Torque Regulator Gain (#104).
One or more multi-function inputs may be programmed to work with external Slow or Stop limit switches
in either the Up or Down direction.
When either an Up-Slow or Down-Slow logic input becomes active, the internal selected speed will be
that of Speed 1 (#31) for that particular direction. The drive will decelerate to that speed at the
Deceleration Time rate set at (#28). The drive will be allowed to move in the opposite direction at any
other selected speed.
An active Down Stop limit logic input will cause the drive to decelerate to zero speed at the Deceleration
Time rate set at (#28). The drive will be allowed to move Up at any other selected speed.
An active Up Stop limit logic input condition AND a valid UP command will cause the drive to immediately
call for zero speed with an internal Load Float time of zero. There will be no timed ramp-down of speed
during the deceleration. The brake will set when the drive comes to a halt if programmed to do so. This
will cause the hoist to stop moving Up as fast as possible. The drive torque may hit current limit (#14)
during the stopping process.
If a multi-function input is programmed to be either an External Fault or External Stop function, the
activation of that input will cause the drive to perform a Coast To Stop. An External Fault event will be
latched and will require an External Reset command to be cleared. An External Stop command is not
latched and will recover as soon as the External Stop input command is removed.
Diagnostic Indicators
The following status lights are visible on the front panel of the drive:
READY – Green. Indicates that the drive is ready to run when told to do so.
RUN – Green. Indicates that the drive is in the Run state with motor contactor closed.
TORQUE LIMIT – Yellow. Indicates that current reference is being limited. This light will also blink at 2
Hz if the drive is limiting speed due to excessive motor voltage or CEMF.
OVERLOAD – Yellow. Indicates that drive current reference is in the overload region or that the motor
overload has tripped.
E-STOP – Red. Indicates that the E-Stop control line is open such that the contactor cannot be closed.
FAULT – Red. Indicates that a drive Fault condition exists.
Alarms indicate warnings of important impending malfunction conditions, but will not automatically shut
down the drive. Two separate alarm functions may be steered to activate any of the programmable logic
output lines. Alarm-1 is activated by Drive Thermistor/thermostat, Drive Over-Temperature, Motor Klixon,
or Motor Over-Load failure or fault conditions. Alarm-2 functions are individually selectable and TBD.
The USA National Electric Code (NEC) requires that the overload be adjusted to detect overheating of the
motor and motor wiring by using rated motor current as the comparison base. This is not the same as
rated current capability of the drive. The NEC requirement is that the overload must trip at 1.15 pu
current (no time specified), and after 60 seconds at 1.5 pu current, and after 10 seconds at 2 pu current.
It is recommended that the default values of Ko=1.1 and T=50 be used. This will provide no tripping with
average motor current of 1.1 pu or less, and a tripping time of 62 seconds at 1.5 pu. See the timing graph
below.
200.0
150.0
Seconds
100.0
50.0
0.0
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8
Per Unit Current
This display is the ramped per unit speed reference AFTER accel-decel and limit controls.
This display is the raw speed reference before any limiting or accel-decel conditioning.
This display is the CEMF of the motor calculated from measured motor voltage, current and
armature circuit resistance.
This display is the measured voltage output to the motor armature circuit.
This display is the measured drive output to the motor armature circuit.
This is the measured motor armature circuit resistance calculated during self-tune.
This is the measured motor armature circuit inductance calculated during self-tune.
This displays the difference between the speed reference and speed feedback.
This display is the net encoder movement counts accumulated during the brake slip test. It is a
live display during time (#45) testing. The total count accumulated during the last test will be held
until a new Up or Down command is given.
Nameplate Amps is DC amps shown on drive nameplate. Maximum RUN amps is rated at
200% overcurrent.
Modbus communications can be configured using the master and up to 31 slaves. The drive has slave
function only, and serial communication is normally initiated from the master and responded to by the
slave(s).
The master performs the serial communications with only one slave at a time. The address or node for
each slave must be set beforehand so the master can communicate with the slave at that address. A
slave that receives a command from the master will perform the specified function and then send a
response back to the master.
Communication Interface: RS-232 (RS-485 to RS-232 converter must be used for bus communication)
Format: 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
To prevent overrun in the slave drive, the master should wait a minimum of 15 ms between sending
messages to the same drive.
Message Format
In Modbus communications, the master sends commands to the slave, and the slave responds. The
message format is configured for both sending and receiving as shown below, and the length of the
packets depends on the command content.
SLAVE ADDRESS
FUNCTION CODE
DATA
ERROR CHECK (CRC)
The slave address in the message defines the node the message is sent to. Use addresses between 1
and 31 (hex). The response from the slave will use an address 0 to the master.
Command Registers
It is possible to both read and write control data to the control registers.
The following tables define the available OmniPulse DSD Modbus control registers:
Register Contents Access
No.
0002H Speed Reference (units 000.00 PU) RD/WR
0003H Torque Reference (units 00.000) Bipolar RD/WR
Save/Recall Function (#994) RD/WR
0 = No Action
0005H
1 = Save NVRAM
2 = Restore NVRAM
If parameter values are changed, the Save/Recall Function must be set to a 1 to save parameters to
NVRAM.
When Speed Mode Select (Parameter 30) is set to 4 or 5 a speed demand can be applied in one of two
manners:
1. Set either bit 0 or 1 of register 0001H to logic 1 to select the direction, and set a speed reference
in register 0002H.
2. Set either bit 0 or 1 of register 0001H to a 1 to select the direction; if Multi-Function Input Selects
(Parameters 71-79) are set to 1-5, set bits 4-9 of register 0001H to logic 1.
It is possible to both read and write parameter data to parameter registers. It is possible to read monitor
data from monitor registers.
The numeric format is defined by the number of decimal point digits (DP). A number with a format 3 DP
would be represented as XX.XXX or have a scientific notation of XXXXX * 10-3.
The following Faults are custom to the OMNIPULSE DSD crane control software.
BRAKE HOLD FAULT --- Indicates that the hoist brake has shown
401
excessive slip when expected to hold the load. – Causes:
1. Electrical problem. Start from the programmed output at TB1
(MFO: K2, K3 relay by factory default), ensure that power to the
Brake coil does indeed de-energize at the end of Load Float (#43).
2. Mechanical problem. Ensure that the Brake does indeed engage
when the coil is de-energized. Check Brake shoes for mechanical
problems, wear, dirt or grease contamination.
3. Brake Slip threshold adjustment (#46) is set too tight. Increase
(#46) slightly to avoid nuisance trips.
4. Brake Set time adjustment (#42) is too small. Drive starts torque
decay before brake is set. Increase (#42) to allow sufficient time for
brake to set.
5. Motor circuit interrupted while still holding the load. Verify that the
E-Stop and TB1(7) circuits remain energized until after the drive
has opened the contactor.
6. Over loaded hoist. Lower the load and remove/reduce load weight.
E-STOP CIRCUIT FAULT— The Safety Circuit is not closed. The Drive
405
has detected that the Safety Circuit wired between TB3-3 and TB3-6 on
the Power Supply A4 was not closed for 100 msec before an Up or
Down command was given, or that it opened unexpectedly while the
motor contactor was closed. Check for intermittent connections in the
E-Stop circuit. Verify that the E-Stop line remains closed until the drive
de-energizes the motor contactor. Verify that the motor klixon is closed
(if wired in the E-Stop circuit).
LOW LINE ALARM – Indicates that the input AC line voltage sagged
406
more than 10% below nominal line volts as set at Parameter #10. This
does not shut down the drive but may be an indication that work is
needed to avoid future Low Line shut down faults, F904.
407 CEMF ALARM - The CEMF of the motor exceeded 109% of measured
AC input voltage to the Drive. This is a warning only and does not
cause an automatic drive shut down. – Causes:
1. Insufficient VAC input (#10) as necessary to support motor voltage
(#1)
2. 3-phase input AC Line Voltage drooped under load or is too low.
3. Motor field current set too high. Verify motor field current set point
(#6) Vs desired motor voltage maximum speed (#13).
4. Check & correct speed regulator tuning to prevent speed and
CEMF overshoot. Review and verify settings for #22, #23, #24, &
#26.
PCU CEMF FAULT - The CEMF of the motor exceeded 118% of the
408
rated VAC input voltage to the Drive. This fault causes a drive shut
down to prevent fuse blowing. – Causes:
1. 3 Phase Input AC Line Voltage is low. Check and correct.
2. Incorrect motor field current setting or field regulator mis-operation
causing excessive CEMF. Check & correct.
3. Excessive drive speed overshoot. Correct with velocity regulator
adjustments (parameters #22-24).
EXTERNAL FAULT --- Indicates that the External Fault signal was
411
given. An external or internal fault RESET must be received after the
External Fault signal has been removed in order to clear this fault.
BLOWN FUSES or loss of 3 phase input power. – Check for blown line
"– – –"
fuses. If fuses are not blown, verify that AC input voltage to drive is
present. Verify that power supply voltages are valid at TP1, 2, 3, & 4 on
the main PCB. Check connections to the Armature Interface PCB and
ribbon cable at J4.
97 OVERSPEED FAULT - The motor speed has exceeded the trip level
set in Parameter #94, as measured by the encoder. Parameter #94 is a
percentage of the motor speed value set in Parameter #3. Possible
cause
1. Incorrect setting of Parameters #3, #12 or #94.
2. Poor speed regulator tuning - Check parameters #22, 23 & 24
3. Velocity reference set above rated speed.
4. Intermittent velocity encoder.
98 ENCODER LOSS FAULT - The drive does not see the encoder velocity
in proportion to armature voltage indication of speed. Refer to
Parameter explanations for #95 and #96.
1. Ensure that the encoder is working. Look for loose connections.
2. Raise the value for #95 if motor has high resistance.
3. Ensure that the contactor feedback circuit at TB1(7) does not close
before the armature power poles.
900 MOTOR CONTACTOR FAULT - The contactor did not close or opened
unexpectedly. Or the motor voltage exceeded 30% of rated motor
voltage (F#7) during Self-Tune (F#997). When this occurs, the Severe
Fault flag is set and the OMNIPULSE DSD current reference is forced
to zero. This fault will shutdown the drive.
1. Check the contactor aux feedback circuit to TB1(7).
2. Check contactor and pilot relay coils (if used) for proper operation.
3. Check that power is being applied to MC contactor from the power
supply at TB3(5). (Will be momentary until F900 occurs.) If not
there, suspect an internal relay failure. Replace A4, Power Supply
PCB.
901 PCU IST FAULT – Current flow in excess of 300% of rated armature
current detected. Check for:
1. Ground fault or intermittent connection in motor armature circuit.
2. Faulty current measuring module.
3. Poor current regulator tuning.
4. Faulty drive.
920
LOAD VOLTAGE SETTING FAULT (Drive power down is required.)
Declared if the Rated Armature Voltage (F#1) value is outside the
acceptable range of 150 to 550 VDC.
DRIVE DISPLAY INDICATES Control power applied before 3-phase armature supply.
BLOWN FUSES WHEN ALL Short circuit in +/-15 V wiring circuits prevents analog circuit
FUSES TEST GOOD WITH measurements from working.
OHMMETER 1. Verify that 3-phase power and control power are supplied
simultaneously. Or that drive faults will be RESET by
external circuits after 3-phase power is applied.
2. Read power supply voltages at test points near the top
front of PCB A1. TP8 is circuit common. TP1, 2, 3, & 4
(just below J11, to right of silver metal can U8) should be
+24V, +15V, -15V, +5V, +/-5% respectively.
3. If voltages in step 2 are low, unplug ribbon cables at J13
and J14 (A1 PCB, lower left). If power supply voltages
are restored, pursue cause of short circuit on those
cables. Suspect faulty current transducer or cable.
4. Remove power supply cover. Disconnect power supply
at J11. Re-measure voltages at marked test points on
power supply PCB. If voltages are OK with J11
disconnected and fault was not found in step 3, replace
main PCB.
REPEATED FALSE OVER- Leakage current between the thermistor on the heatsink and
TEMPERATURE INDICATIONS the thermistor leads can cause an elevated temperature to be
measured. Replace failing thermistor and/or klixon.
F929 Motor field current does not reduce to near zero within 6 seconds. Verify
motor field current with an independent clamp-on DC ammeter.
Probable causes:
1. Incorrect phasing of VAC supply to field control module. Provide
correct single phase supply wiring.
2. Faulty SCR/Rectifier power module for motor field. Replace.
F930 Motor field current does not increase to near rated amperes within 6
seconds. Verify motor field current with an independent clamp-on DC
ammeter.
Probable causes:
1. Motor field not connected.
2. Not enough voltage available to achieve rated field current. Maximum
VDC output to motor field is 0.9 X VAC input at terminals A3TB1, AC1
& AC2. At –10% low line, the maximum VDC output is 0.8 x VAC. If
this voltage is not enough to produce rated field current through the
resistance of the motor field winding, reconnect the field windings for
lower voltage (and higher current) or provide a step-up transformer for
the motor field circuit.
3. Improper settings for the connected motor field. Insure that the proper
current tap at A3TB4 is used, and that calibration switch A3S1 is set
correctly, and that adjustments #6, #7, #9, and #11 are set correctly.
4. Faulty SCR/Rectifier power module for motor field. Replace.
F933 Motor armature current does not increase to near test amps within 6
seconds.
Probable causes:
1. Faulty motor armature circuit. Check wiring and motor for open circuit.
2. Open SCR or missing SCR gating. Perform Self-Diagnostics to verify.
F934 Calculated armature inductance is less than 0.00017 Henry. The drive will
not Self Tune with less than 170 micro-henries of load inductance. Verify
that inductance is really that low. Verify that VAC value at #10 is correct.
Manually enter the minimum value into #4. Parameter #20 must be set to
OFF.
F935 Calibration of bus voltage and armature voltage feedback circuits do not
match.
Probable causes:
1. Missing wire to bus or armature voltage feedback circuits.
2. Component problem - Feedback voltage divider ratios do not match.
F936 E-Stop contact was opened during test. Test data is not valid. Jumper E-
Stop circuit and re-test.
The Control Display Unit (CDU) function #981 may be used to directly read and track the status of logic
input and output signals at OMNIPULSE DSD drive terminals. This is an easy way to verify the integrity
of input and output logic signals to the drive. Refer to specific connection diagrams for your application to
confirm the definition of how each signal is being used. The I/O indicator technique as described below
will work regardless of whether or not the particular terminals and signals are used by internal software
logic or actually wired into your application. Function #981 does not work with the Portable Control
display Unit.
2. Press the DATA FCTN KEY. The green light should turn ON to indicate that data is being displayed.
3. Segments on the local Control Display Unit will light up to indicate active input and output logic
actions. Vertical segments represent input signals and horizontal segments represent output signals
as identified below.