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Flora of Bagh e Jinnah

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369 views80 pages

Flora of Bagh e Jinnah

in this book all lowers information are given

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laraib sultan
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rd RE JINNAH GARDEN VT GT ETE Te ETE] Deputy Director, WTP Agricultural Officer LU ETE 22) Tiare coe aa OF THE ba) te aig ads REW Jinnah garden is a jewel in the crown of Lahore city. it is one of the most beautiful gardens in Pakistan. The beauty of this garden could be compared with any international garden. It is equally important for its botanical value. Richest collection of trees, shrubs and climbers are the hallmarks of this garden. To enlist this rich flora with their botanical specifications that includes botanical, family and local names along with flowering time, flower colour and propagation method was a Herculean task but the zeal and zest of Ch.M. Tariq, Deputy Director, Mr. Ramzan Rafique, Agricultural Officer and Dr. Muhammad Afzal, Instructor, Bagh-e-Jinnah Lahore is really tremendous. Their contribution towards categorization of the flora would be remembered for long time. I also acknowledge that they have produced optimum results with minimum resources. This book will contribute a lot for Horticultural students and plant lovers which will also be of interest and informative forthe general reader. (FAYYAZ BAS! Secretary Agrieuffure, Punjab. NOWLEDG It gives me immense pleasure to thank all those who left no stone unturned coming in the way of preparation of “Flora of Jinnah Garden”revised edition 2008. This booklet is truly a treasure trove ofa large number of trees, shrubs and climbers which has been prepared under the dedicated advice, encouragement and guidance extended by Ch.Muhammad Tariq, Deputy Director, Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore. Admires and thanks are due to Mr. Muhammad Afzal, Instructor, Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore and Mr. Ramzan Rafique, Agricultural Officer, Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore who worked enthusiastically and whole heartedly in the preparation of this historic manuscript. Special thanks also go to Mr. Muhammad Alam Khan, Head Gardner for his struggle in identification of various plants. Zand (DRM TARIQ IQTIDAR) Director Floriculture (T&R) Punjab, Lahore, My heartfelt gratitude can not adequately be conveyed in a few sentences to the many individuals who helped to shape this humble and loving effort. However, I must acknowledge my immense indebtedness to the Coordinators and Advisors. BOARD OF COORDINATORS Shahid mehmood Shoukat Ali Alam Khan Mudassar Shah BOARD OF ADVISORS Dr. Hamid Mukhtar Dr. Faheem Arshad Dr. Amir Habib Mr. Pervaiz Latif’ Mr. Nawaz Zauq Mr. Ahamd Jawad Photography Proof reading: Composing & designing: MSc (Hons) Horticulture UAF. PhD scholar Agri. Extension Head Gardner (Bagh-e-Jinnah) Gardner (Bagh-e-Jinnah) Assist. Prof GC UL. PhD Botany Lec. Plant Pathology UAF D. O. (Ext), Lahore, DDA Green Belt Lahore. Agri.Officer (Ext), Lahore. ‘Mr. Ramzan Rafique Mr. Shahid Mehmood UAF. Dr. Faheem Arshad Dr. Muhammad Afzal Mr. M. Khurram Mr. Jahanzeb Mr. Amir Amin Tam also thankful to Dr. M. Talha Tariq, Mr. M. Altmash Tariq, Mr. Sohail Ahmad, Mr. Abdul Ghafoor, Mr. Shabir Raza and Mirza Ijaz Hussain for the practical help they rendered for preparation of this book. ONG (CH TARIQ) Deputy Director Bagh-e-Jinnah Lahore Bagh-e-Jinnah, is considered as the heart of Lahore city that is also serving as lungs against day by day increasing pollution. The beauty of Bagh-e-Jinnah is a feast for the eyes of nature lovers. It is not only a public and recreational park. but also the biggest botanical garden of Pakistan enriched with more than 130 known varieties of trees, 110 shrubs and 30 climbers. Except these there are dozens of varieties of palms, houseplants, fruit plants, Bamboos and Cacti. ‘Bagh-e-Jinnah is also famous for its Chrysanthemum collection of above hundred varieties along with 50 types of annuals which make the colors of this heaven On an average 3000- 4000 people visit this garden daily. But on weekends and holidays visitors could be counted not less than 15000/day, Bagh-e-Jinnah is a place, where flowers bloom, birds sing and rich treasure of flora shows its shine at its peek for a person blessed with heart. Bagh-e-Jinnah really inspires and touches the souls of the visitors, We are blessed people who are choosed for such a sacred job to protect and maintain flora of this Garden. People of Lahore city has a special place in there hearts for this Garden, Although the area of this important garden has been reduced with the passage of time from original 176 to 140 acres due to subtraction for Lahore zoological garden,Govt. College botanical Garden and TEPA (roads division), yet its beauty has been maintained as a peace of paradise on earth. Jinnah Garden(former Lawrence Garden) is located in the heart of Lahore City. It ‘was designed and layed out in 1862 on the pattern of Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England, At the time of its establishment, it was named after the Lord Sir Jhon Lawrence. After independence it ‘was attributed to founder of Pakistan and renamed as Jinnah Garden or Bagh-e-Jinnah Lahore. It was initially spread over 176 acres and afterwards reduced to only 140 Acres owing to transfer of 21,14 and one acre to Lahore. Lahore zoological garden,Govt. College botanical Garden and TEPA (roads division) respectively. In December 1903, under the orders of the administrative committee, cactus was uprooted that was growing with its boundary wall, The first catalogue of its plantation was published in 26" March 1912 and it was given the title as "Government Agriculture Horticultural Garden Lahore". With the consent of Local Government the Botanical Garden was given to Government College Lahore on 20" September 1913. In 1915-16, the garden was supplied with the electricity and first tube well was installed. In 1920, the foundation of Rose Garden was laid & 185 plants of 138 kinds were Som England In 1923 Mr. Hews established a nursery and imported some new kinds of Boe Eso were kept on to educate and train the Gardners. New plantations were made by Saget the sceds from "Tonga Neka" ‘The autonomous Agriculture Horticultural Society of the Lawrence Garden was “sevaced by the advisory committee from 1925 and the Garden was transferred to Agriculture ‘Deparment. Due to the increasing population of Lahore, the horse carts were banned in 1927-28 seseve the garden from dust. A well balanced symmetrical garden (presently known as Gulistan-e-Fatima) was | ctenned and established during 1935 by Mr. Hews in place of a large marshy pond which was Susted towarde the easter side of hillock (having open air theatre) and opposite to the silver oak mess. Jinnah Garden can be called the best of all other gardens in the city from where people are getting best training and adding to the beauty and decoration of their banglows, houses end parks etc. with the natural jewels of ornamental plants. 1. Bagh-e-Jinnah is botanical garden & provides recreational facilities to the citizens of Pakistan free of cost. wv It provides practical training facilities to the students of various courses offered by the Directorate of Floriculture (Training & Research) Punjab, Lahore along with students relating to various institutes. 3. Theres great collection of different species of Plants ,i.e., Trees, Shrubs and Creepers which provides identification facility to the students of Botany and Horticulture. 4. Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore also participates in different exhibitions during the whole year. 5, The treasure trove of trees in Bagh-e-Jinnah ameliorates the microclimate of this highly polluted environment in favour of life persistence. 6. __Itprovides Library facilities to the students from every walk of life. 7. There is a mosque in the center of this Garden and Jumma congregation is also held regularly. 8. _ Last butnot least, this institutional garden hosts many internees from different fields of specialization through National Internship Programme for postgraduates and_under- graduate students from Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Acacia nilotica Mimosaceae Kikar/Babul Deciduous 10-12m Yellow June-July By seed. Acacia catechu Fabaceae Khair/Katha Evergreen 10-12m. Light blue May - June By seed. Acacia modesta Fabaceae Phulai Deciduous Medium size Creamish white ‘April - May By seed. Acacia retinodes Fabaceae Rukh-e-Zard Evergreen Medium size Yellow Almost all the year By seed. Local Name Type Hesghs Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Acer negundo Aceraceae Acer / Maple Deciduous 7.5- 10m Purple colour Feb. ~ April By seed & cutting. Acer oblongum Aceraceae Kiromeli Deciduous 10-12m Greenish white Feb. - March By seed. Achras sapota Sapotaceae Chhiku Evergreen 10-13m_ White February By seed. Aegle marmelos Rutaceae Bel Deciduous 10m Cream May - June By seed. Ailanthus excelsa/glandulosa Simaroubaceae Ailanthus/Tree of heaven Deciduous 17-20m Yellowish green April - May By seed & cutting. ggg Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation il Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 12. Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 13. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Ailanthus altissima Simaroubaceae Ailanthus / Tree of heaven Deciduous 17-20m Yellowish green April - May By seed & cutting Albizia procera Mimosaceae White Siris Deciduous 15-20m Greenish yellow June-August By seed. Albizia lebbek Mimosaceae Black Siris Deciduous 18-24m Greenish white April-May By seed. Aleurites moluccana Euphorbiaceae Jangli Akhrot Deciduous 15-20m Creamish March-May By seed. Alstonia scholaris ‘Apocynaceae Shaitan/Satian/Shatin Evergreen 15-20m Greenish White October-December By seed. Local Name Type Flower Colour lowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Anogeissus acuminata Combretaceae Dhokra Semi Deciduous 12-15m Greenish white August-September By seed. Araucaria heterophylla Aruacariaceae Norfolk Island Pine Evergreen 20-30m Foliage beauty Foliage beauty By seed. Artocarpus integrifolia Moraceae Kathal Evergreen 10-12m March-June By seed & grafting, Artocarpus lakoocha Morceae Dhew/Dheu Deciduous 15-20m Orange Yellow March-April By seed. Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Neem Deciduous 10-12m Whitish green ‘April - May By seed. Botanical Name Bambusa spp. Family Poaceae Local Name Bamboo ‘Type Evergreen, fast growning tree Height 20-24m Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation By sucker & division of rhizomes. Botanical Name Barringtonia acutangula Family Lecithidaceae Local Name Sethphala / Samunder phal Type Deciduous Height 10-12m Flower Colour Red or Pink Flowering Time May-June Propagation By seed. Botanical Name Bassia latifolia Family, Sapotaceae Local Name Mahwa Type Deciduous Height 20-25m Flower Colour Creamish Flowering Time May-June Propagation By seed. Botanical Name Bauhinia alba Family Fabaceae Local Name Sufaid Kachnar Type Deciduous Height 8-12m Flower Colour White Flowering Time March-April Propagation By seed. Botanical Name Bauhinia purpurea Family Fabaceae Local Name Gulabi Kachnar Type Deciduous Height 812m Flower Colour Purple Flowering Time March-April Propagation By seed. er Colour ering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Bauhinia variegata Caesalpiniaceae Kachnar/Orehid tree Evergreen 8-12m Pink September-December By seed. Bischofia javanica Euphorbiaceae Anderkani Deciduous 20-25m Greenish Yellow April-May By seed. Bombax malabaricum Bombacaceae Sumbul/Simal/Silk cotton tree “Su Deciduous : 30-40m Red & Orange February-March By seed, Broussonetia papyrifera Moraceae Kaghzi Tut Deciduous 18-25m Yellowish green March By seed & sucker. Brachychiton diversifolia Sterculiaceae Brachychiton Evergreen 14-18m Creamy ‘April-May By seed. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Butea frondosa Fabaceae Dhak / Flame of the forest Deciduous 6-12m Orange Red February-April By seed. Bursera serrata / simaruba Burseraceae Najor Evergreen 12-15m Greenish white April By seed Callistemon citrinus Myrtaceae Bottle Brush Semi deciduous 2-6m Red March - May By seed & Layer cutting, Carica papaya Caricaceae Papita / Papaya Deciduous 8-10m_ Yellowish green March-April By seed. Cassia fistula Fabaceae Amaltas Deciduous 12-15m Yellow May - June By seed. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flowering Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Celtis eriocarpa Fabaceae Kharrak Evergreen 7-9m Greenish October-November By seed. Ceratonia religiosa Fabaceae Carob Evergreen 7-9m Greenish October-November By seed. Chorisia insignis Bombacaceae Budha tree/Floss silk tree Deciduous 12-15m. Cream October-November By seed. Chorisia speciosa Bombaceae Budha tree Deciduous 12-15m Pinkish October-November By seed. Chukrasia tabularis Meliaceae Chukrassia Deciduous 25-30m Yellowish white April-May By seed. | Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation §) Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height lower Colour Flowering Time Propegation Botsnical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Blowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour lowering Time Propagation Cinnammomum camphora Lauraceae Camphor/Kafoor Evergreen 10-15m Yellow April-June By seed & root cutting. Citharexylum sipnosum Verbenaceae Fiddlewood Semi - Deciduous 10-12m White fragrant July-November By seed & cutting. Cordia obliqua Boraginaceae Lasura Deciduous 10-12m Orange, red or scarlet March-April By seed. Crataeva religiosa Capparidaceae Burna Deciduous 12-15m White & pale yellow April-May By seed Cupressus sempervirens Cupressaceae Saroo/Cypress Evergreen 18m Foliage & shape beauty Foliage beauty By seed & cutting. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Cupressus funebris Cuprressaceae Cypress An elegant Tree with graceful drooping branches Foliage & shape beauty Foliage By seed. Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae Shisham Deciduous 20-25m Yellowish white April By seed. Dalbergia lanceolaria Fabaceae Trkoli Deciduous 15-20m Greenish May By seed. Dalbergia latifolia Papilionaceae ‘Aalmi Tali Deciduous 20-25m Greenish March-April By seed & root suckers. Darris robusta Fabaceae Darris Deciduous 12-15m Creamy March -April By seed. Beemnical Name Fanil; Ecol Name Betmnical Name Family Bical Name ieee: Colour Flowering Time Becht Biswer Colour lewering Time Propezation Delonix regia Fabaceae Gold Mohr Deciduous 12-15m Bright Orange May-lune By seed. Dillenia indica Dilleniaceae Gul-e-Must Evergreen 10-14m White fragrant June-luly By cutting. Diospyros peregrina Ebenaceae Gab Evergreen 12-15m Creamy yellow April-May By seed. Eriobotrya japonica Rosaceae Lokat Evergreen 7-10m White February-March By seed. Enythrina suberosa Fabaceae Gul-e-Nishtar Deciduous 10-18m Red March-April By seed & cutting. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 52. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Eucalyptus citriodora Myrtaceae Sufeda Evergreen 25-30m Creamish February-March By seed and surkers Eugenia jambolana Myrtaceae Jaman/Jamu Semi deciduous 15-20m Dirty white March-May By seed. Ficus bangalensis Moraceae Bohr Evergreen 20-30m Red Figs in April & Oct.-Nov By seed Ficus benjamina Moraceae Kali Ficus/Kubra Evergreen 12-15m Foliage beauty By cutting & aerial layering. Ficus elastica Moraceae Rubber plant Evergreen 30m Foliage beauty, simple & variegated leaves By cutting & aerial layering > Botanical Name Family Local Name j ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation © Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name r Family Local Name Type Height wer Colour owering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name lower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Benjamina Comosa Moraceae Gulhar Deciduous 15-20m Stem colour changes April-May By seed & cutting. Ficus virens Moraceae Pilkhan Deciduous 10-15m Foliage beauty By seed. Ficus bengalensis var Moraceae Krishni Evergreen 10-12m Foliage beauty Aerial layering & cutting. Ficus lyrata Moraceae Pandurata Evergreen 15-20m Foliage beauty Aerial layering. Ficus macrophylla Moraceae ‘Australian Banyan Deciduous 10-15m Foliage beauty By seed & cutting. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Grevillea robusta Proteaceae Silver Oak/Silk Oak/Shah balut Evergreen 10-18m Golden April-May By seed. Gleditsia triacanthos Fabaceae Dozekh / Honey Locust Deciduous 18-20m Greenish yellow April-May By seed. Heterophargama adenopyllum Bignoniaceae Nag Phali Deciduous 10-15m Yellowish brown July-August By seed. Jacaranda mimosifolia Fabaceae Gul-e-Neelam Deciduous 10m Purple flower March-April & Sep-Oct By seed. Juglans regia Juglandaceae Akhrot Deciduous 10-15m Creamy May-June By seed & budding ‘olour ng Time ion Kigelia pinata Bignoniaceae Gul-e-Fanoos / Sausage tree Deciduous 15-20m Maroon June-July seed, Leucaena glauca Fabaceae Ipple Ipple / Jungli Imli Deciduous 8-12m Creamy yellow April - May By seed. Maclura aurantiaca Moraceae Maclura Deciduous 5-8m Orange May-June By seed. Mallotus philippinensis Euphorbiaceae Kamila Evergreen 10-12m Yellow September-November By seed. Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Aam Evergreen 12-15m Creamy white Feb - March By seed, grafting, budding SSS Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Magnolia grandiflora Magnoliaceae Magnolia Evergreen 25-30m Creamy white April - May ‘Aerial layering. Manilkara hexandra Sapotaceae Khimi Evergreen 10-12m White July-December By seed. Melia azedarach Meliaceae Bakain Deciduous 9-12m Purple ‘April-May By seed. Melaleuca leucadendron Myrtaceae Paper Bark Evergreen 10-18m Cream & White June-August By seed. Michelia champaca Magnoliaceae Champa tree Evergreen 20m Creamish Yellow February By seed. Millettia ovalifolia Fabaceae Villayti Shishum Deciduous 10-12m. Purple April-May By seed. Millingtonia hortensi Bignoniaceae Villayti Neem Evergreen 15-20m White June-November By seed & cutting. Mimusops elengi Sapotaceae Molsari Evergreen 12-18m Fragrant white July-December By seed. Moringa oleifera Moringaceae Sohanjana/Horse-raddish tree Deciduous 10-12m White January-February By seed & cutting Morus alba Moraceae Shehtut Deciduous 12-15m White March -April By seed. 18 Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 19 Murraya koenigit Rutaceae Curry leaf Evergreen 58m White February-April By seed. Nephelium litchi Sapindaceae Litchi/Lychee tree Evergreen 68m, Pale green February-March Aerial layering. Oncoba sipnosa Flacourtiaceae Oneoba Evergreen shrub 15-17m White April - May Aerial layering. Oroxylum indicum Bignoniaceae Talwar Phali Deciduous 8-10m Maroon June-July By seed. Parkinsonia aculeata Fabaceae Parkinsonia Evergreen 7-10m Yellow March-April & Sep-Oct By seed. er Colour swering Time Persea americana Laucerceae Avocado / Alligator Evergreen 16-20m Yellowish green February-March By seed & grafting Phyllanthus emblica Euphorbiaceae ‘Amla Deciduous 10-12m Yellow March - May By seed. Pinus roxburghii Pinaceae Chir / Pine Evergreen 25-30m Gymnosperm Not flowers By seed. Pistacia chinensis Anacardiaceae Araishi Pista Semi Deciduous 10-12m Foliage beauty/ Cream May-June By seed Pistacia integerima Anacardiaceae Kaker/Mastic tree/Kanger Semi Deciduous 15-20m Reddish March-May By seed. 20 Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Platanus orientalis Platanaceae Chinar / Plaintain Deciduous 15-20m Foliage beauty By cutting. Plumeria obtusa Apocynaceae Gul-e-Cheen / Cade Evergreen 4-6m Whitish Around the year By cutting. Plumeria rubra Apocynaceae Gul-e-cheen Deciduous 46m Pink Yellowish green By cuttings. Polyalthia longifolia Annonaceae Ulta Ashok Evergreen 20-25m Yellowish green February-April By seed. Plumeria acutifolia Apocynaceae Gul-e-Cheen Deciduous 4-6m Creamy yellow ‘Around the year By cutting Betanical Name Local Name ght wer Colour Flowering Time Propagation Prosopis juliflora Fabaceae Cream white April-May By seed. Prunus persica Rosaceae Aaroo / Peach Deciduous 7.5-10m Pink February-March By seed & cutting. Prosopis spicigera Mimosaceae Jand Evergreen 12-15m Cream May -June By seed. Prerospermur acerifolium Sterculiaceae Kanak champa Evergreen 15-20m White March-April By Seed. 23: Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Putranjiva roxburghii Euphorbiaceae Putajan Evergreen 12-16m. Greenish yellowish green March-May By seed Pyrus communis Rosaceae ‘Nashpati / Pear Deciduous 7.5-12m White February-April By grafting & budding. Ravenata madagascariensis Musaceae Banana palm/Travellers Palm Evergreen 8-10m Bract beauty Bracts open in November By suckers, Salix babylonica Salicaceae Majnun/Baid-e-majnun Deciduous 6-8m Pale white February-March By seed. Salix tetrasperma Salicaceae Laila Deciduous 8-10m, Greenish white March-April By seed. Salmalia malabarica Bombacaceae Simbal/Simal Deciduous 40m Red February-March By seed. Sapindus mukorossi Sapindaceae Reetha/Soap nut tree Deciduous 10-12m white April-May By seed. Sapindus trifoliatus Sapindaceae Reetha/Soap nut tree Deciduous 3-7m White May-June By Seed. Sapium sebiferum Euphorbiaceae Makhan Charbi Deciduous 8-10m Creamish April-May By seed, Saraca indica/asoca Leguminosae Ashoka Evergreen 8-10m Orange red April-May By seed By Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Schleichera oleosa Sapindaceae Kussum/Samoma/Lac tree Deciduous 15-20m Yellowish green March-May By seed. Sophora secundiflora Fabaceae Shamma Evergreen 5-8m Violet blue Me Sterculia rupestris Sterculiaceae Bottle neck tree Evergreen 12-15m Foliage beauty white March-April By seed. Sterculia colorata Sterculiaceae Jungle Badam Deciduous 12-15m Red, Yellow or Dull purple March-May By seed. Swietenia mahogoné Meliaceae Mahogoni tree Evergreen 22m Greenish white April-July By seed. Piewcring Time Bepzzation Tarmindus indica Fabaceae Imli/Tamarind Evergreen 20-25m Yellow with red streaks Feb.-April By Seed Taxodium mucronatium Taxodiaceae Taxodium Evergreen 12-15m Gymnosperm May-June By seed. Tectona grandis Verbenaceae Sagwan / Teak Deciduous 10-40m Creamish white June-September By seed. Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae Arjun Evergreen 20-30m Pale yellowish white March-May By seed. Terminalia bellirica Combretaceae Urhar / Bhera / Bidda nut Deciduous 30-40m Greenish yellow April-June By seed. 27 Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Terminalia catappa Combretaceae Jungli Badam Evergreen 18-21m No petals Crimson leaves/April-June By seed. Trewia nudiflora Euphorbiaceae Tumri/Gamhar Deciduous 15-20m Creamy white March By seed. Ziciphus jujuba Rhamnaceae Ber/Jujube/Simli Deciduous 8-10m Greenish June-July é By seed air layering and cutting Ziziphus mauritiana Rhamnaceae Ber/Gol beri Almost Evergreen 15-20m Greenish yellow April-July By seed. Sesnical Name SHRUBS Acacia farnesiana Fabaceae Kabli Kikar/Gand Evergreen 4m Yellow August-March By seed & cutting Acalypha wilkisiana Euphorbiaceae Acalypha/Khalifa Evergreen 1-3m Foliage beauty By cutting. Acanthus angustifolius Acanthaceae Narri Evergreen 1-1.5m Purplish brown November-January Suckers, Aralia balfouri Araliaceae Deciduous Shrub 1.8-2.5m Vareigated leav Suckers, cuttings. 29) Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Andropogon muricatus Poaceae Bamboo Evergreen 0.5-1m Greenish yellowish green March-April By suckers and Division. Alpinia allughas Zingiberaceae Alaichi / Cardamom Evergreen 1-1.5m Creamish white April-May By suckers. Asclepias curassavica Ascclepiadaceae Blood flower Evergreen 1/2-1m Red purple Through out the year Tip cutting. Bambusa nana Poaceae Common bamboo Evergreen 1/2-1.5m_ Foliage beauty By suckers. Bambusa striata Poaceae Golden bamboo Evergreen 4-6m Golden stem April-May By suckers & cutting. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Beranical Name Family Local Name lower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Barleria cristata Acanthaceae Barleria / Violet Evergreen 5m Blue March-May By cutting, Barleria lupulina Acanthaceae Hop headed barleria Evergreen 2 fit (60em) Peach Yellow April-May By cutting & seed Bauhinia tomentosa Fabaceae Orehid tree Evergreen 1-1.5m Light yellow September-October By seeds. Breynia nivosa Euphorbiaceae Snow bush: Evergreen im White and pink By cutting and suckers, Brunfelsia americana Solanaceae Fransisia yellow Evergreen Up to 2 meter White March-April Aerial layering. 15. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation ) Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 3H Brunfelsia calycina Solanaceae Fransisia Evergreen 1-1.5m Purple, White February-July By aerial layering Buddleia asiatica Loganiaceae Buddleia butterfly bush Evergreen 2-21/2m Creamy white March-April By cutting. Bougainvillea arborea Nyetaginaceae Thornless bougan Evergreen 2-4m Pinkish June-July Cutting/layering. Caesalpinia pulcherima Fabaceae Chota Gold Mohr/Poincianu Deciduous 2-4m Orange April-May &Sep-Oct Aerial layering, seed, cutting. Calliandra surinamensis Leguminosae Surinam Deciduous 2-3m Pink brush like flowers May-June By seed, Sessical Name Fei ical Name ring Time gation ering Time Propagation Calicarpa reavessi Verbenaceae Calicapa Evergreen 0.5 Im Pink September-October By cutting. Carissa grandiflora Apocynaceae Kronda / Natal Eyergreen 2.5-3.5m White May-August By seed and cutting Carrisa spectabilis Apocynaceae Kronda Evergreen 2-3m White fragrant February-march By seed, Cassia glauca Fabaceae Cassia / cena Deciduous 2.3m Yellow April-May By seed. Cassia corymbosa Fabaceae Cassia / cenna Deciduous 2-3m Yellow April-May By seed and aerial layering. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Cassia didymobotrya Fabaceae Cassia / Popcorn bush Deciduous 2-3m Yellow candle shape October-November By seed. Catesbaea spinosa Rubiaceae Lily Thorn bush Evergreen 1.5-2m Greenish yellow May-June By aerial layering. Catalpa speciosa Bignoniaceae Indian Bean Evergreen 2-3m White April-May By cutting. Cestrum diurnum Solanaceae Din ka Raja/Day Jassamine Evergreen 1.5-3m White April-May & Sep-Oct By cutting. Cestrum nocturnum Solanaceae Raat ki Rani/Night Jassamine Evergreen 1.5-3m Creamy white June-August By cutting. Seemical Name Clerodendrum aculeatum fa) Verbenaceae Name Te Evergreen Bec: 1-2m Spies Colour White ieecring Time March-June By cutting. Clerodendron glaucum Verbenaceae Evergreen 2-3m Creamish white November-February By seed and suckers. Clerodendron inerme Verbenceae Kayanal/Indian pivot Evergreen 4-5m White May-October By cutting, Clerodendron panicutatum Verbenaceae Kashmiri Bouquet Evergreen 45m Red February-October By seed. Cocculus laurifoliaes Menispermaceae Plater leaf Evergreen 4-5m Greenish March-April By cutting and aerial layering. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flowering Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 35 Codiaeum Veriegatum Euphorbiaceae Croton Evergreen 2.3m Foliage beauty By cutting. Crossandra undutaefolia Acanthaceae Fire cracker flower Evergreen 15m Orange ‘April-May By suckers and cutting. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Poaceae Giant Bamboo Evergreen 2.5-3m By cutting and suckers. Deutzia scabra Saxifragaceae Pride of Rochester Deciduous 1/2-1m White fragrant March-April By cutting, Dodonaea viscosa Sapindaceae Sanatha/Hup seed-bush Evergreen 3-4m ‘Yellowish green-White March-May By seed. Botanical Name Family Local Name Tyre Height Flower Colour ‘Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Fanily Local Name Slower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name | Eype Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Bovanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time ‘Propagation Botanical Name Family ‘Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Slowering Time Dombeya tangulata Sterculiaceae Domeria / Wedding flower Evergreen 1-3m Pink fragrant December-January By cutting. Duranta repens Verbenaceae Pigeon berry Semi deciduous 1-4m, White & blue May-October By cutting and aerial layering. Eranthemum alba ‘Acanthaceae Sage bush Evergreen 1-2m White April-June By cutting. Eranthemum nervosum Acanthaceae Neelum Evergreen 12m Blue April-May By cutting. Euonymus japonicus Celastraceae Euonymus Evergreen 3m & above Foliage beauty By cutting. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 37 Erythrina blakei Fabaceae Blacki Deciduous 13m Red April-May By cutting. Erythrina crista galli Fabaceae Kristagali Deciduous 2.3m Pinkish red May-July By seed & cutting. Eugenia bracteata Myrtaceae Evergreen 1/2-1m White March-April By seed. Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbiaceae Lal jhari Deciduous 1-5m Bracts beauty, tei, pink & Cram November-April By cutting. Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbiaceae Rang-e-Ratiq Evergreen 1-1.5m Foliage beauty Foliage beauty By seed. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height lower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Sewer Colour Powering Time Propagation Bessnical Name Plewering Time Peeczation Besssical Name Esc Name Rag ae Pee Colour sering Time Euphorbia pulcherrima Euphorbiaceae Poinsettia Deciduous 1-5m Bracts beauty, red Pink & Cream November-April By cutting. Excoecaria bicolor Euphorbiaceaea Picara Red small flowers By cutting Filicium decipines Sapindaceae Flicium tree Evergreen 2.3m Foliage beauty By suckers. Gardenia thunbergia Rubiaceae Natal Semi Deciduous 1.5-3m Cremy white, fragrant June-July By aerial layering. Gmetina asiatica Verbenaceae Hedgehog bush Deciduous 2m Yellow March-April By cutting. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 39 Galphinium glauca Malpighiaceae Gul-e-fenum Evergreen 12m Yellow Through out year By seeds. Hamelia patens Rubiacaee Jhumka / Bunday Evergreen 24m Orangish red Almost round the year By cutting. Hamia solicifolia Lathyraceae Heimia Evergreen 1-1.5m yellow Feb- April By cutting. Hibiscus mutabilis Malvaceae Cotton Rose/Kapara/Kapata Deciduous 23m White to Pinkish November-December By cutting. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Malvaceae Shoe flower/Chinese rose Evergreen 2-3m Red, Pink,Cream, Blue, Orange Almost all the year By grafting, serial layering and eating Holmskioldia sanguinea Verbenaceae eal Name Chinese hat plant Evergreen 1/2-2m Colour Brick red ¢ Time November-December i By cutting. sical Name Hypericum canariensis ; Guttiferae eal Name Hypericaceae Evergreen 1-3m Yellow ‘March-May By cutting & division. sical Name Iresine herbstii Amarantaceae ‘Name Beef sleak plant Evergreen 1/2-1.25m er Colour Foliage beauty ssiahle rsa hes ering Time Wooly flower ation By cutting. al Name Ixora coceinea Rubiaceae pName Flame of the wood Evergreen 2-3m Orange, Scarlet, Salman, Yellow, White Time May-June & Dec.-Jan, By cutting. geal Name Jaquinia aristata ‘Myrsineaceae Bi Name Jaquinia shrub Evergreen 2-3m fer Colour Orangish red Time May-June By seed. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name ‘Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagatio Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation 41- Jasminum auriculatum Oleaceae Juhi/Indian yasmin Evergreen 1-15m White June-October By cutting & layering, seed. Jasminum grandiflora Oleaceae ‘Yasmeen / Chambeli Evergreen 3-Sm Pinkish white November-February By suckers and layering. Jasminum humile Oleaceae Pili chambali Evergreen 2-3m yellow February-March By cutting. Jasminum sambac Oleaceae Motia Evergreen 2.4m White fragrant April-September Cutting & layering Jatropha integrima Euphorbiaceae Jatropha Deciduous 23m Red March-April By seeds and cutting. ssnical Name vering Time pagation anical Name Flower Colour lowering Time ‘Propagation Jatropha multifida Euphorbiaceae Jatropha /Carat plant Deciduous 1-2m Orangish scarlet April-November By cutting. Juniperus prostrata Pinaceae Juniper Evergreen 23m Foliage beauty Foliage beauty By cutting. Lagerstroemia indica alba Lythraceae Lagerstromia Deciduous 3m White May-September By cutting Lagerstroemia indica rosea Lythraceae Crepe Myrtle Deciduous 3m Pink May-September By cutting. Lagerostoemia lancasteri Lythraceae Gul-e-fanoos Deciduous 1-3m Double purple May-September By cutting, Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Laurus nobilis Lauraceae Long evergreen 6-8m Creamish yellow February-March By aerial layeing, Ligustrum lucidum Oleaceae Ligustrum Evergreen 3m & above Cream April-May By cutting & seed. Lawsonia inermis Lythraceae Heena Evergreen 23m Cream May-June By cutting & seed. Malpighia glabra Malpighiaceae Malpighia/Barbados cherry Evergreen 2-3m Rosy purple February-March By cutting Malvaviscus arboreus Malvaceae Max mallow Evergreen 1.5-3m Red Almost all the year By cutting. Tecal Name “ype Beight Power Colour Flowering Time ‘Propagation Manihat esculenta Euphorbiaceae Tapiexa / Cassava Deciduous 1.5-3m Foliage beauty, sinre & vested By cutting. Myrtus communis Myrtaceae Greek myrtle Evergreen 2-3m Creamish white April-May, sometimes in Nov By cutting & seed. Murraya exotica Rotaceae Murva Evergreen 3m & above Creamish white fragrant Many times a year By cutting & seed, Nandina domestica Berberidaceae Heavenly Bamboo Evergreen 1-2m. White March-May By cutting. Nyetanthus arbor-tristis Oleaceae Har Singhar Deciduous 2-4m White with orange tube October-November By cutting. Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Botanical Name Family Local Name Type Height Flower Colour Flowering Time Propagation Oncoba spinosa Flocourtiaceae Oncoba Deciduous 2-4m White fragrant April-May By Aerial layering. Pittosporum tobira Pittosporiaceae Mock orange Evergreen 2.3m White simple & variegated February-March By cutting & aerial layering. Pithecellobium dulce Mimosaceae Jungle jlabi/Fang jlabi Evergreen 1-2m Foliage beauty Foliage beauty By cuttings. Phyllathus myrtifolius Euphorbiaceae Evergreen 12m Pink March-April By cutting. Plumbago capensis: Plumbaginaceae Leadwort Evergreen 1/2-1.5m, Light blue April-May Cutting & Division.

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