xfd|f] jg ;Dkbf, jif{ $, cª\s !

, @)^#÷km/]i6PS;g g]kfn

;fd'bflos jg / ;dfh ?kfGt/0f

g]kfnL u|fdL0f ;dfhdf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ljsf; tyf o;df a9]sf], /fHosf] lgoGq0fn] NofPsf]
o;sf] x|f;f]Gd'v l:ylt / k'gM o;df a9\b} uPsf] rf;f]sf] af/]df k|;:t l6sf l6Kk0fL eO;s]sf
5g\ . ljutsf s]xL gLltut q'6Lx¿ ;Rofpg] qmddf /fHon] k'ghL{ljt u/]sf] ;fd'bflos jg
clxn] g]kfnsf] ;kmn sfo{qmd dWo]df kb{5 . o;n] g]kfnnfO{ jfXo ;+;f/;Fu ;sf/fTds ?kdf
lrgfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf s]xL pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .
!=;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f
;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ;+:s[ltsf] Pp6f cª\u dfGg ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] cf}krfl/s ;fd'bflos
jgeGbf klxn] jg h+un nufotsf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿ ;d'bfo / ;+:s[ltsf] Pp6f cleGg efu
lyP . dflg; / jgsf] ;DaGw s]jn ef}lts dfq geP/ ;+f:s[lts tyf wfld{s klg lyof] . jg
Joj:yfkg klg :yfgLo k4lt cg'?k rNbYof] . o:tf] rngrNtLnfO{ :yfgLoaf;Ln]
cfGtl/sLs/0f u/]/ u|x0f u/]sf lyP / o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf x]y{] . tfklg To:tf] Joj:yfkg
Pp6f ;fdGtjfbL rng cg';f/ rNg] ePsf]n] To; rngdf cGt/lglxt c;dfgtfx¿ -7"nf] /
;fgf]sf] e]befj, hftLo e]befj, n}lËs e]befj, lg0f{o k|s[ofdf Psb'O{sf] kx'Fr, ckf/blz{tf
cflb_ klg ljBdfg lyP . t/ xfn cf}krfl/s ?kdf cfPsf] ;fd'bflos jgdf oL ;d:ofnfO{
x6fpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . w]/} ;do cufl8b]lv h/f uf8]sf] ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / /fhg}lts
cj:yfn] ubf{ sfo{qmd nfu" ubf{ ljleGg ;d:ofx¿ b]lvP klg lglZrt k|s[ofut k|of;x¿
ljsf; ePaf6 s]xL pknlAwx¿ klg b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . oL k|s[ofaf6 qmdzM /fd|f pknlAwx¿
cfpg ;S5g\ / klxn] b]vf k/]sf c;dfgtfx¿ x6\b} hfg]5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
o:t} k|sf/n] ;fd'bflos jg sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;d'bfodf k|hftGq / c;n zf;gnfO{ hgtfdfem
Jojxfl/s agfpg] k|z:t ;Defjgfx¿ 5g h;n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]N5 . xfn
qmdzM nfu" ul/Fb} cfPsf k|s[ofx¿ h:t} kbflwsf/Lsf] r'gfj ug]{, lgoldt ?kdf j}7s a:g] /
5nkmn ug]{, lg0f{o ug]{ / lg0f{onfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{, /]s8{ / lx;fa /fVg] tyf o;nfO{ kf/bzL{
ug]{, ;fd'lxs lg0f{oaf6 jg Joj:yfkg / cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{, d"NofÍg /
n]vfhf]vf ug]{, dlxnf tyf k5fl8 kf/LPsf] ;d"xnfO{ lg0f{o k|s[ofdf Nofpg] k|of;x¿ cflbn]
ubf{ dflysf ;Defjgfx¿ sfNklgs dfq xf]Ogg\ eGg ;lsG5 t/ oL pknlAw k|fKt ug{ 7f];
k|of; klg cfjZos kb{5 tfls kl/0ffdx¿ :jtM k|s[ofeGbf l56f]5l/tf] ?kdf b]vf k?g\ .
@= ljZjJofkLs/0f / ahf/ c;kmntfaf6 kfg]{ k|efjsf] Go"gLs/0f
;fd'bflos jg ljZjJofkLs/0f jf ahf/ c;kmntfaf6 kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/x¿ sd ug]{ Pp6f
pkfo aG5 / alg/x]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;DklQ, h;df ;a}sf] kx'Fr x'G5, To;n] ljZjJofkLs/0f
jf c;kmn ahf/sf] ljif–36fpg] cf}ifwL sf] ?kdf sfd ub{5 . h:t} ul/a kl/jf/n] b'Mv kbf{
jf k};fsf] cefjdf cf}krfl/s ;|f]taf6 cf}ifwL lsGg g;Sbf hª\unL h8La'6Laf6 kmfObf lng
;S5g\ . To:t} clgsfn kbf{ vf]nfaf6 df5f jf hª\unaf6 s]xL vfBa:t'x¿ k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ .
;Dk"0f{ ;|f]tx¿ gLlh jf /fli6«o :jfldTjdf 5Fbf k|lt:kwf{df cfpg g;Sg] JolQm, kl/jf/ /
;dfhnfO{ ;d:ofu|:t ;dodf hLljsfsf] s'g}klg cfwf/ gx'g ;S5 . g]kfndf cfly{s ul/aL

1
xfd|f] jg ;Dkbf, jif{ $, cª\s !, @)^#÷km/]i6PS;g g]kfn

cTolws x'Fbf klg ef]sd/Lsf] 7"nf] ;d:of gx'g'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f ;|f]tx¿sf] ;fd'bflos
lgoGq0f xf] h'g qmdzM sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgsf] lj:tf/n] ubf{ g]kfndf
dflg;x¿sf] ;fdflhs ;|f]tdf kx'Fr cem} sfod b]lvG5 t/ o;df ;/sf/L gLltlgod :ki6,
k|jn, lbuf] / cem ul/ad'vL x'g cfjZos 5 . a]nf a]nfdf NofOPsf gLltx¿ h;n]
pkef]QmfnfO{ cfˆgf] clwsf/af/] lgw{Ss x'g lbPgg\ To:tf gLltx¿ NofOg' x'Fb}g .
#= ;fdflhs k"FhL / cleofgsf] ljsf;
;fd'bflos jgn] ;d'bflos cleofgx¿ z'? ug{sf] nflu /fhg}lts tyf ;fdflhs 7fpF pknAw
u/fPsf] / k|sf/fGt/n] ;fdflhs k"FhLsf] ;d]t ljsf; u/fPsf] 5 . oL b'j} sf/0fn] ubf{
;fd'bflos jgaf/] /fHon] Nofpg vf]h]sf clxtsf/L lgltnfO{ ;d]t ca/f]w k¥ofpg ;lsPsf]
5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ha /fHon] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 ahf/df laqmL ePsf] sf7sf] $) k|ltzt
s/ lng] lg0f{o u¥of], ta ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿n] o;sf] la/f]w ug{ / sfg'gL
pkrf/ vf]Hg yfn] h:n] ubf{ ;/sf/n] gLltut kl/j{tg ug'{k¥of] . o:tf] k|sf/sf] hg:t/df
ug{ ;lsPsf] lj/f]wn] s] b]vfpF5 eg] ;fd'bflos jgn] ;dfhsf] tNnf] :t/df hg–
;zQmLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . of] ;zQmLs/0f af6} ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t}
k|sf/n] ha /fHo jf ;/sf/ hglj/f]wL sfo{ ug{ yfN5 To;sf] klg lj/f]w ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fd'bflos jg ;d"x leq x'g] ;Djfb, 5nkmn / ;"rgf cfbfg–k|bfg, ;xeflutf / k}/jLn] ubf{
k|hftlGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ ;dfhsf] tNnf] lgsfo;Dd n}hfg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . t/ ;dfh c´}
klg txut ePsf] / hflt÷hghflt / ju{ cg';f/ lje]b /x]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;Djfb, 5nkmn /
;"rgfsf] cfbfg–k|bfgdf c´} klg kf/blz{tf 5}g . o:tf lje]bsf] c;/ ;fd'bflos jgsf]
kmfObfsf] ljt/0fdf klg kl//x]sf] 5 . of] lje]b x6fpg ;s]df ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx¿n] Pp6f
;kmn gful/s ;dfhsf] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx¿n] xfn} b]vfPsf s]xL
sfo{af6 pgLx¿ ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] tYo k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . h:t}
g]kfnsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf df3 !(, @)^! kl5sf] /fhfsf] zf;gsf] lj/f]w / nf]stflGqs Joj:yf
k'g:yf{kgf ug{ pgLx¿n] klg cfGbf]ng u/] . ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ nf]stflGqs
Joj:yfdf dfq k|fKt ug{ ;lhnf] k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|} x]Ssf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 lsgeg] @)^! df3
!( sf] /fhg}lts k|s/0f kl5 pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ qmdzM sd ug]{ gLltx¿ ag]sf 5g\ / aGb}5g\ .
h:t} xfn} ag]sf] Pp6f gLlt cg';f/ k|To]s lhNnfdf /fhg}lts JolQm / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf]
;+of]udf lhNnf jg ;dGjo ;ldlt (l8=Pkm=l;=l;=) agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 h;n] :yfgLo jg
;d"xsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{5 . jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ o;sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿df ljsf; ePsf] ;fdflhs k"FhLn] ubf{ o:tf] lj/f]w ug{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo
jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿sf] ;~hfnsf] ljsf; eP/ :yfkgf ePsf] æ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
dxf;ª\3 g]kfnÆ n] ubf{ klg cfGbf]ng, cleofg / k}/jL ug{;Sg] Ifdtf a9fPsf] xf] . o;n]
:yfgLo cleofg, lj/f]w tyf cg'ejnfO{ ;+:yfut u/L If]qLo jf /fli6«o ;jfnsf] ?kdf k|:t't
ug{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 .
:yfgLo jg–pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf k|fKt clwsf/ / :jtGqtfn] ubf{ oL ;d"xx¿n] ;fdflhs tyf
cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug{ ljleGg k|of]ux¿ ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . 7fpF cg';f/ ug{ ;lsg] cfly{s
lqmofsnfk, ;dfj]zLs/0fsf cEof; tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ .
h:t} ;fd"lxs v]tL ug{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ clwsf/ lbg], ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{,
;fd"lxs art ;ª\sng u/]/ ;:tf] Aofh b/df ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ nufgL ug]{, ;fd"lxs ?kdf
2
 xfd|f] jg ;Dkbf, jif{ $, cª\s !, @)^#÷km/]i6PS;g g]kfn

cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfu|Lx¿ -pbfx/0fsf] nflu rf8af8df cfjZos kg]{ ef8fx¿_ hDdf ug]{,
:yfgLo :t/df lzIffsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ cflb . o:tf sltko lqmofsnfkaf6 ul/a kl/jf/n] cfkm}
k"0f{ ?kdf kmfObf lng g;s]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 tfklg oL lqmofsnfk cfkm}df cgfjZos
xf]Ogg\ . clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] o:tf lqmofsnfksf] clej[l4sf] ;fy} logLx¿df
ul/ax¿sf] klg kx'Fr a9fpg' xf] .
$=cfly{s ?kfGt/0f
;fd'bflos jgn] ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts ?kfGt/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 g} t/ o;sf] d'Vo
e"ldsf cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug{' xf] / o;} p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . u|fdL0f
hLljsfdf cfjZos kg]{ cfwf/e"t j:t'x¿ h:t} 3fF;, bfp/f, ;f]t/ cflb pknAw u/fpg] d'Vo
p2]Zo ePtfklg ;fd'bflos jgn] jg ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t pBf]u Joj;fo cflb dfkm{t\ cfocfh{g
ug]{ csf]{ p2]Zo ;d]t cfTd;ft\ ul/Psf] 5 . o; afx]s jgsf] ;+/If0faf6 k|fKt x'g] jftfj/0fLo
;]jfx¿ klg pknAw x'g ;S5g\ .
;fd''bflos jg sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 jgsf] ;+/If0f ePsf] ljj/0f w]/} 7fpFaf6 cfPsf] 5 .
oBlk j:t'ut ?kdf slt jg If]q jf jgsf] u'0f:t/ a9]sf] 5 eGg] tYo k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .
ljz]if u/L kxf8L If]q hxfF clxn] nueu !$,))) hlt jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ 5g ToxfF
;fd'bflos jgn] ;+/If0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] k|i6 ?kdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . klxnf b]lvPsf gf‹f
kxf8x¿ clxn] h‹nn] 9fs]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . o;/L ;+/lIft jgn] ;d'bfosf] cfly{s lxt t
cjZo g} u5{ . jg ;+/lIft eP kl5 3fF; bfp/fsf] pknAwtf a9]sf] w]/} ;d'bfosf] cg'ej 5
t/ s]xL ;d'bfon] jg ;+/If0f ug{] ;Gbe{{df s]xL ;do b'Mv u/]sf] / jg pTkfbg glnPsf]
pbfx/0f klg b]lvPsf] 5 . ;du|df eGg' kbf{ jg ;+/If0f x'Fbf ;d'bfonfO{ gf]S;fgL eGbf kmfObf
g} a9L x'G5 t/ g]kfnsf] ;fd'bflos jg la:tf/ eP kl5 kl/jf/df cfly{s jf hLjg:t/ j[l4 -
h:t} lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB–;'/Iff cflb_ s] s:tf] ePsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L Tolt pknAw 5}g .
To:t} k|sf/n] …;d'bfoÚ leq ;dfgtf gePsf]n] kmfObf ljt/0f ;dfg x'g g;s]sf] eGg] tYox¿
klg cfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] jg ;fd'bflos :t/af6 /fd|f];Fu Joj:yfkg ePdf ;d'bfox¿n] g} cfˆgf] ljsf; ug{
k|z:t cfDbfgL ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ts{ klg cuf8L cfPsf 5g\ . of] ljz]iftM t/fO{ If]qdf b]lvG5
hxfF cf}Bf]lus jg agfpg ;Dej 5 . olb ;d'bfon] cfˆgf] If]qaf6 cfˆgf] ljsf; ug{ ;S5g\
eg] ToxfF /fHon] ug{ ;Sg] lgoGq0f sd x'ghfG5 . o;n] ubf{ JolQm jf ;dfhn] al9 :jtGqtf
pkef]u ug{ kfpF5g\ . ;fd'bflos jgn] of] dfu{ k|;:t ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 / cem k'¥ofpg
;S5 . ;fd'bflos jgsf] oltw]/} of]ubfg x'Fbfx'b} klg ;/sf/ jf /fHo o;k|lt ;r]t eP/ xf]nf
cfˆgf] lgoGq0f a9fpg] gLlt lgodx¿ qmdzM c+ufNb} uPsf] 5 . t/fO{sf] jgdf t of] k|i6;Fu
b]vfk5{ hxfF ;fd'bflos jg nfu" ug{ ;/sf/ lxlRsRffO/x]sf] 5 .

-n]vs dfl6{g rf}tf/L;Fu cfj4 x'g'x'G5_