Hrithik Jha (Internship Project)
Hrithik Jha (Internship Project)
On
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
AT SAFE N BOUND LOGISTICS SERVICES PVT. LTD.
By
HRITHIK JHA
Enrollment No-121019133
Batch: 2019-22
Jagannath University
State Highway -22, Bahadurgarh –Jhajjar Road, Jhajjar, Haryana-124507
Phone: 01276-699700, 01-15
Website:www.jagannathuniversityncr .ac.in
1
TABLE OF CONTENT
Objectives
Research Design
Sampling design
Data collection
Limitations
6 Suggestions 46
7 Appendix 47-49
Questionnaire
References
2
STUDENT DECLARATION
I, Hrithik Jha Hereby , Declare That The Project Titled “ Customer Relationship Management At
Safe N Bound Logistics Services Pvt Ltd.” Which Is Submitted By Me To One The Faculty Of
Management And Commerce (Teena Wadhera) Jagannath University , Jhajjar , Haryana , In Partial
Fulfillment Of The Requirement For The Award Of Degree Of BBA , Is My Original Work And
HRITHIK JHA
3
4
CERTIFICATE BY FACULTY GUIDE
On the basis of declaration submitted by …Hrithik jha…., student of BBA, I hereby certify that
the project titled “Customer Relationship Management At Safe N Bound Logistics Services Pvt
Ltd.” which is submitted to the Faculty of Management, Jagannath University, Jhajjar, Haryana,
in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of BBA, is an original
contribution with existing knowledge and faithful record of research carried out by him/her under
To the best of my knowledge this work has not been submitted in part or full for any Degree or
5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and assistance from many
people. I am highly indebted to Ms. Teena Wadhera faculty of Jagannath Institute of Management
Sciences (Rohini) for her guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary
information regarding the project and also for their support in completing this project.
This project would not have been completed without her enormous help and supervision. I would
also like to expand my gratitude towards my family and my friends who helped me to complete
my project on time.
I am deeply indebted to our project head without whose constructive feedback this project would
HRITHIK JHA
6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The main objective of undertaking this project was to get a detailed study about working
environment and what major factor are there that affect in customer management and day to day
operational activities in an organization. Other major thing was of developing various skills and
knowledge that could result in getting some experience in this ever growing competitive world.
This project consist of detailed overview of the organization and the industry that I worked in and
Safe N Bound logistics services pvt. Ltd. Is one of the well-known logistics company that in past
was dealing mainly in east zone of the country but in last few years it developed and expanded its
services in north and west zone as well. This organization is very service oriented and time
conscious and works on proper ethical terms mainly aiming at customer satisfaction.
I at Safe N Bound learned about two major qualities i.e. efficiency and transparency. Even at
challenging business situation they try to implement new development and growth strategies and
try to improve customer satisfaction and build its confidence by continuously putting efforts for
the same.
The project is regarding “customer relationship management” at safe n bound logistics, in this we
had to understand customer’s point of view and expectations from the organization and needed to
work on the same. And alaysing daily operational activities that were indulged in shipment
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CHAPTER – 1
(INTRODUCTION)
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OVERVIEW OF THE INDUSTRY
(LOGISTICS)
general business sense, logistics is the management of the flow of things between the point of
origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of customers or corporations. The
resources managed in logistics may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and
In military science, logistics is concerned with maintaining army supply lines while disrupting
those of the enemy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless.
Military logistics was already practiced in the ancient world and as the modern military has a
significant need for logistics solutions, advanced implementations have been developed. In
military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they
are needed.
Logistics management is the part of supply chain management and supply chain engineering that
plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward, and reverse flow and storage of
goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and point of consumption to
meet customers' requirements. The complexity of logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized,
and optimized by dedicated simulation software. The minimization of the use of resources is a
common motivation in all logistics fields. A professional working in the field of logistics
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Types of logistics activities:
Inbound logistics is one of the primary processes of logistics concentrating on purchasing and
arranging the inbound movement of materials, parts, or unfinished inventory from suppliers to
Outbound logistics is the process related to the storage and movement of the final product and the
related information flows from the end of the production line to the end user.
Given the services performed by logisticians, the main fields of logistics can be broken down as
follows:
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make-or-buy decisions, supplier management, ordering, and order controlling.
Advance Logistics consists of the activities required to set up or establish a plan for
Global Logistics is technically the process of managing the "flow" of goods through what
is called a supply chain, from its place of production to other parts of the world. This often
requires an intermodal transport system, transport via ocean, air, rail, and truck. The
Distribution logistics has, as main tasks, the delivery of the finished products to the
Disposal logistics has as its main function to reduce logistics cost(s) and enhance service(s)
Reverse logistics denotes all those operations related to the reuse of products and materials.
The reverse logistics process includes the management and the sale of surpluses, as well as
Green Logistics describes all attempts to measure and minimize the ecological impact of
logistics activities. This includes all activities of the forward and reverse flows. This can
be achieved through intermodal freight transport, path optimization, vehicle saturation and
city logistics.
RAM Logistics (see also Logistic engineering) combines both business logistics and
military logistics since it is concerned with highly complicated technological systems for
which Reliability,
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Asset Control Logistics: companies in the retail channels, both organized retailers and
suppliers, often deploy assets required for the display, preservation, promotion of their
products.
A depot or deposit, a standard type of warehouse for storing merchandise (high level of
inventory)
Distribution centers for order processing and order fulfillment (lower level of inventory)
and also for receiving returning items from clients. Typically, distribution centers are way
stations for products to be disbursed further down the supply chain. They usually do not
Transit points for cross docking activities, which consist of reassembling cargo units based
collective buying power. Note that subsidiaries will be mostly owned by another company
and franchisers, although using other company brands, actually own the point of sale.
There may be some intermediaries operating for representative matters between nodes such
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OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
HISTORY
The foundation was laid then towards providing a logistics service to customers whose business
was time sensitive and expanding month after month in both revenue and volume.
Safe N Bound Logistic Services Private Limited is a Private incorporated on 18 January 2012. It
authorized share capital is Rs. 5,000,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 3,750,000.
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Date of incorporation – 18 January 2012
Safe N Bound Logistic Services Private Limited's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held
on 31 December 2020 and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance
SAFE N BOUND LOGISTIC SERVICES PVT.LTD. Is the new face of transportation? Through
its innovative and cost saving methods, Safe N Bound Logistic has consistently added value for
its customers.
Safe N Bound Logistic Services Private Limited is a Private incorporated on 18 January 2012. It
authorized share capital is Rs. 5,000,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 3,750,000.
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE -
An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and
Organizational structure affects organizational action and provides the foundation on which
standard operating procedures and routines rest. It determines which individuals get to participate
in which decision-making processes, and thus to what extent their views shape the organization's
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actions. Organizational structure can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective
coordination, supervision and task allocation. This is one of the specialization that leads to
operational efficiency, where employees become specialists within their own field of expertise.
On the other hand, the most typical problem with a functional organizational structure is that
communication within the company can be rather rigid, making the organization slow and
inflexible.
MISSION
Our Mission Safe N Bound Logistic should be a customer oriented multitechnology, malty-
specialist system in India and international market with a proven commitment to excellence in
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every facet of activity and pursuit of value based policies to satisfy aspirations of society,
VISION
Our continuous growth with our valued clientele is a reflection of our goo Design, effective project
PRODUCTS MIX
Safe 'N' Bound Logistics is among the pioneers in India’s cargo space, offering the
quickest and safest manner to deliver items in the committed delivery time, to any part of
India, with optimized & value effective solutions. Primarily based on years of experience
we have vast expertise in supplying reliable Air cargo services. Following a systematic
framework, all the techniques are carefully performed right from the garage to the
delivery of the cargo. Also, we've advanced track and trace systems, in order that the
Transportation
With over 5000 dedicated fleet of vehicles with skilled drivers plying every day, we cowl 10 lakh
kilometers (on an average) in the entire India. We are believed to be the excellent in catering to
any transportation requirement across the India with speedy, efficient and specific logistics
services.
The Safe 'N' Bound Logistics has always believed that best technology enables the best
service, and its outlays in providing the IT edge have always resulted in innovative
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services and solutions. Today, thorough it’s path breaking IT initiatives, shipment
Multi-Country Consolidation
Just-In-Time Logistics
Break-Bulk Operations
Warehouse management –
Their services are the little bundle with massive impact. With our Warehouse and Distribution
network services, we manage your delivery chain with included pool distribution, cross-docking,
warehousing and transportation solutions. We control extra than 15 million sq. ft. of warehouse
area at various regions the nation over. Our warehouse offerings firm presents custom included
transportation solutions. Our warehouses include a blend of worked to-healthy, committed and
multi-customer stockrooms. Our system runs on a based system drift for each sub-operation and
Their services are a little package with massive impact. With our Warehouse and Distribution
management system, we manage your supply chain with incorporated pool distribution, move
docking, warehousing and transportation solutions. We control more than 10 lakh sq. ft. of
warehouse area at various regions the country over. Our warehouse services company provides
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MARKET POSITION
Safe N Bound holds a good reputation in East, North and North- East region and possess a Brand
name in that region as it is consistently delivering performance from last 10 years without any
DIRECT COMPETITORS
Business entities like Safe express , Gati , Blue dart , Innovative logistics and Distributions , fretex
logistics , and many other numerous . There is a cut throat competition in this industry.
FUTURE PLANS
Possess Desire and planning for expansion opportunities in south and other region where they are
not serving as much as they can and want to grab the reach of their customers in that region also
and there is a great scope of expansion as they possess a good brand image in the market.
The management has taken new initiatives in line with the requirements of the present day
customers who operate their business in a highly competitive and demanding market environment.
They always try to share with you the new initiatives implemented and assure you at the same time
that are a highly disciplined and service oriented company and can rest assured when you use their
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HQ lamps Pvt. Ltd.
AndslitePvt Ltd.
SRS Industries.
19
Nature Essence Pvt Ltd
Makino Automotive
ASK Automotive
Kalpa Industries
Akums Drugs
Wipro
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGHTS-
Divers customer portfolios: Safe N Bound Logistics caters to a wide spectrum of the client
emerging markets since they are of the opinion that after the recession there is a lot of
demand and supply gaps in emerging economies which has increased the need for logistics
services there.
End to end logistics services: Safe N Bound provides end to end logistics services through
air, rail, road, and sea. Some of their services include supply chain management,
transportation, and warehousing, project logistics, chemical logistics, logistics for events
Wide network: Safe N Bound Logistics is currently one of the leading logistics services
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network in the North east region with operations in more than 25 cities and over 1500
provider since they work across multiple industries offering end to end logistics services.
WEAKNESS –
Over-dependence on people: The logistics industry is a labor-intensive industry and thus for
people makes it tedious to manage regular training, periodic performance appraisals and regular
pay hikes.
Huge capital outlay: Logistics is a balance between men, machine and skill sets and the returns
are growth depends on how precisely the orders are delivered. For this, it is necessary to invest
huge amounts in the right kind of transport equipment, the right people and also to hone them on
the right skill sets. Added to all this technology also play a critical role which is also an added
expense. This makes the firm invest huge amounts in the right systems.
Competitors – Business entities like Safe express , Gati , Blue dart , Innovative logistics and
Distributions , fretex logistics , and many other numerous . There is a cut throat competition in
this industry.
OPPURTUNITIES
Focus on urban migration: In emerging economies with reduced scope of agriculture, there is an
increases rate of rural to urban migration. This means that the population in cities and towns are
going to increase and as this happens there will be an increase in the need for supply chain
management services for businesses as well as households. This can be a huge opportunity for
logistics companies.
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Digitization: Digitization will present a huge opportunity for logistics companies in terms of
saving of costs and this will also change the industry which was once people intensive to being
technology intensive.
Expansion - Must look for expansion opportunities in south and other region where they are not
serving as there is a great scope of expansion as they possess a good brand image in the market.
THREATS:
Customer satisfaction: Satisfying the customer will become a huge threat for logistics companies
since customers today have very specific needs. This may call for a need for technologies like
robotics to improve last mile delivery and to also increased customization of logistics services.
Changing competitive landscape: The competitive landscape is changing at an alarming rate and
with the growing popularity of online retailers and 3 PL providers logistics companies like Safe
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CHAPTER – 2
(INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT)
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WHAT WAS THE NEED FOR THIS STUDY AND ANALYSIS –
for managing all your company's relationships and interactions with customers and potential
customers. The goal is simple: Improve business relationships. A CRM system helps companies
satisfaction was evaluated using annual surveys or by front-line asking. At that time, businesses
had to rely on standalone mainframe systems to automate sales, but the extent of technology
allowed them to categorize customers in spreadsheets and lists. One of the best-known precursors
of the modern-day CRM is the Farley File. Developed by Franklin Roosevelt’s campaign manager,
James Farley, the Farley File was a comprehensive set of records detailing political and personal
facts on people FDR and Farley met or were supposed to meet. Customer Relationship
management is the strongest and the most efficient approach in maintaining and creating
relationships with customers. Customer relationship management is not only pure business but
also ideate strong personal bonding within people. Development of this type of bonding drives the
Looking at some broader perspectives given as below we can easily determine why a Customer
A CRM system consists of a historical view and analysis of all the acquired or to be
acquired customers. This helps in reduced searching and correlating customers and to
CRM contains each and every bit of details of a customer, hence it is very easy for track a
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customer accordingly and can be used to determine which customer can be profitable and
which not.
In CRM system, customers are grouped according to different aspects according to the type
of business they do or according to physical location and are allocated to different customer
managers often called as account managers. This helps in focusing and concentrating on
A CRM is not only used to deal with the existing customers but is also useful in acquiring
new customers. The process first starts with identifying a customer and maintaining all the
corresponding details into the CRM system which is also called an ‘Opportunity of
Business’. The Sales and Field representatives then try getting business out of these
customers by sophistically following up with them and converting them into a winning
deal. All this is very easily and efficiently done by an integrated CRM system.
The advantage of decently implemented CRM system is that there is very less need of paper
and manual work which requires lesser staff to manage and lesser resources to deal with.
The technologies used in implementing a CRM system are also very cheap and smooth as
All the details in CRM system is kept centralized which is available anytime on fingertips.
Efficiently dealing with all the customers and providing them what they actually need
increases the customer satisfaction. This increases the chance of getting more business
If the customer is satisfied they will always be loyal to you and will remain in business
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forever resulting in increasing customer base and ultimately enhancing net growth of
business.
Factors that contribute in customer satisfaction - High customer satisfaction and experience
are one of the main objectives of any business since customers’ or clients’ contentment
influences directly to sales results, which can be seen clearly in the transportation and logistics
Customer expectations: the rapid change of customers’ experience shapes how both
individuals and businesses think and behave. Customers expect to have customized goods
faster, and at low or no delivery cost, this influence directly influences manufacturing and
logistics.
Technological breakthroughs: the only way to benefit both suppliers and customers is to
utilize the use of technology to lower costs, improved efficiency, and productivity to satisfy
customers’ demands and make genuine breakthroughs in the way industry works.
competitive environment. Businesses are finding ways to churn out more lucrative
elements of the value chain using digital technology or new business models.
Redefining collaboration: “sharing” is the central theme for transportation and logistics
now - from DHL to BLUE DART partnerships at the corporate level the whole industry is
redefining collaboration.
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CHAPTER – 3
(RESEARCH METHODOLOGY)
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RESEARCH MEDTHOLOGY
OBJECTIVES –
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE –
Primary objective of doing this research was to find the level of satisfaction of customers
of the organization and what kind of relationship the organization is having with its
customers.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES –
To know the problems that are faced by customers in any process during shipments
To understand customers perspective and point of view regarding the sales and operation
To suggest the organization if there is any scope of improvement in any of the area in which
RESEARCH DESIGN –
Descriptive survey research uses surveys to gather data about varying subjects. This data aims to
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know the extent to which different conditions can be obtained among these subjects.
SAMPLING DESIGN –
Sampling design is a mathematical function that gives you the probability of any given sample
being drawn.
It involves not only learning how to derive the probability functions which describe a given
sampling method but also understanding how to design a best-fit sampling method for a real life
situation.
Sample size - The sample size of this study is hundred (100) customers.
DATA COLLECTION –
Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an
established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes.
Data collection enables an organization to answer relevant questions, evaluate outcomes and make
predictions about future probabilities and trends. Accurate data collection is essential to
maintaining the integrity of research, making informed business decisions and ensuring quality
assurance.
PRIMARY DATA –
In this research the primary data were collected through questionnaire that was asked to be
filled by customers.
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SECONDARY DATA-
Company’s catalogue
Internet
LIMITATIONS –
This research was carried out in short span of time, where in the research could not widen
the study.
The pandemic also affected the study as due to pandemic it was all work from home
situation that could allow to have personal face to face interactions with the customers.
The findings were based on the answers given by the customers, so any error or biasness
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CHAPTER – 4
(ANALYSIS)
31
Data analysis is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modelling data with the goal
analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of
names, and is used in different business, science, and social science domains. In today's business
world, data analysis plays a role in making decisions more scientific and helping businesses
Procedures for analyzing data, techniques for interpreting the results of such procedures, ways of
planning the gathering of data to make its analysis easier, more precise or more accurate, and all
the machinery and results of (mathematical) statistics which apply to analyzing data.
Data analysis provide you with more insights into your customers, allowing you to tailor customer
service to their needs, provide more personalization and build stronger relationships with them.
Data analysis can help you streamline your processes, save money and boost your bottom line.
The following parameters were taken as the bars and further was analyzed on the same
parameters:-
Overall performance
Shipment delivery
Tracking facilities
Response time
Services range
Price
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Documentation
Billing
Shipment Handling
Ques 1) what is the tenure of association between the customer and the organization?
Options Response
Between 0 to 1 year 32
Response
24, 24%
Interpretation – out of 100 customers/ clients around 44% customers were associated with the
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Ques 2) what is the taken for the response to inquiries by Salesperson?
Category Response
Fast (good) 56
Mediocre (average) 28
Slow( poor) 16
Response
Slow( poor)
16%
Fast (good)
Mediocre Fast (good)
56
(average)
56% Mediocre (average)
28%
Slow( poor)
Interpretation – out of 100, 56 of the customers said that response time in queries is fast whereas
16 customers said that there is slow or untimely response for the same.
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Ques 3) what are your thoughts about the adaptive nature/Flexibility for Special Requests – regarding some
Options Responses
Yes 87
No 13
Responses
13
No
87
Yes
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Responses
Comment – out of 100 customer, 87% said yes the organization is flexible enough in providing
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Ques -4) how would you rate Problem solving capabilities of employees in the organization –?
Ratings Responses
5 62
4 15
3 13
2 8
1 2
Responses
8% 2%
13%
5
4
15% 62% 3
2
1
Interpretation– out of 100, 62%customer gave 5 star rating on problem solving capabilities of the
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Ques – 5) What Would You Say About Pick-up Timeliness / Reliability?
Options Responses
Delay sometimes 22
Always delay 0
respones
90
78
80
70
NO OF CUSTOMERS
60
50
40
30
22
20
10
0
0
Always On time pickup Delay sometimes Always delay
respones
Interpretation – 78 customers out of 100 said that the company is very punctual in pickup time
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Ques 6) how do the company handle your Cargo in between pickup and delivery of the shipment?
No of customer
Precise 61
good 30
average 9
responses
9%
Precise
30% good
average
61%
Interpretation - Out of 100 customers, 91 % says precise and good whereas 16% says average
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Ques – 7) Are the customers satisfied with Available Range of Services or not?
Options Responses
Yes (satisfied) 83
responses
90
80
83
70
60
50
40
30
20
10 17
0
yes satisfied Should add some other services as well
responses
Interpretation- out of 100 customers, 83 said that they are satisfied with the range of services that
company is providing.
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Ques -8) according to customer’s perception are the tracking services up to date or not?
Options Responses
Not required 4
responses
not required
can be more 4%
accurate
20%
accurate
can be more accurate
not required
accurate
76%
Comment - out of 100 customers, 76 % said that the tracing system is always accurate and up to
date.
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Ques – 9) How good is company in sticking to its terms and conditions regarding negotiations in
Options Responses
Very strict 49
Strict 37
responses
STRICT 37
VERY STRICT 49
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Interpretation- It was found in the survey that company always stick to its terms and conditions
with 86responses whereas 14 customers are also those who said that company could avoid its term
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Ques – 10) what would be overall level of satisfaction of customers with service, after services,
Options Responses
Extremely satisfied 24
Satisfied 68
customer satisfaction
Little bit satisfied
8%
Extremely satisfied
24%
Extremely satisfied
Satisfied
Satisfied
17 Little bit satisfied
68%
Interpretation- It was found from the survey that customers those are satisfied with the organization
are in good numbers i.e. 92% which makes clear about the reputation and goodwill of the company
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CHAPTER- 5
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FINDINGS
1. We got to know about the tenure of association of the customers with the company.
8. Company is doing good and having an edge over others in its region of service.
9. Company is trying to expand its services in other region as well (especially in south and
10. Company is Supportive in providing any services in case of urgent requirements of the
customers.
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CONCLUSION
During this study , it was found that logistics is , was and will always remain an important industry
in any economy , as it provide a way to transfer good and services from one place to another . This
study helped in determining that customer relationship management is indeed a most important
practice for every organization as without no business could grow nor even it could survive. This
study helped in obtaining the level of satisfaction of the customers in regards to the company, its
services and its employees. Hence it is necessary for an organization to work on customer service
and even if they are doing it still it could be more enhanced. Majority of the customer were found
to be happy with the services of the organization still there is a hope of changing those customers
that are not that much satisfied. Even company could add- on some services they are providing.
It was found that majority of the customers are happy being associated with the company.
Though they should focus on attracting new customer as one should always try to grow and
develop itself in this competing world as some customers may switch to your rivals so one should
also have a look at the same and try to consolidate their customers. It will also lead to development
of brand image.
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CHAPTER- 6
(SUGGESTIONS)
46
More services could be add – on in the range of services provided.
Organization could involve in more customer services related activities. Like providing
There is scope of reduction in lead time i.e. document processing and other related tasks
They can grab market opportunities and can look for expansion in many regions as per
their convenience.
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APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE –
Ques 1) what is the tenure of association between the customer and the organization?
a. Between 0 to 1 year
a. Fast (good)
b. Mediocre (average)
c. Slow( poor)
Ques 3) what are your thoughts about the adaptive nature/Flexibility for Special Requests – regarding some
a. Yes
b. No
Ques -4) How would you rate Problem solving capabilities of employees in the organization –?
a. 5
b. 4
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c. 3
d. 2
e. 1
b. Delay sometimes
c. Always delay
Ques 6) how do the company handle your Cargo in between pickup and delivery of the shipment?
a. Precise
b. Good
c. Average
Ques – 7) Are the customers satisfied with Available Range of Services or not?
a. Yes satisfied
Ques -8) what would you say, are the tracking services up to date or not?
c. Not required
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Ques – 9) How good is company in sticking to its terms and conditions regarding negotiations in
a. Very strict
b. Strict
Ques – 10) what would be overall level of satisfaction of customers with service, after services,
a. Extremely satisfied
b. Satisfied
(REFERENCES)
Company Manual
Internet –
http://www.safenbound.in
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics
https://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/erp/logistics.shtml
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322216635_An_Analysis_of_Satisfaction_Leve
l_of_3_PL_Service_Users_with_the_help_of_ACSI
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