DOH AO No - 2020 0021
DOH AO No - 2020 0021
Republic
Department of Health
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
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MAY 22 2020
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER
No. 2020 -
BACKGROUND
The Department of Health (DOH) was reorganized in 1987 to integrate hospital and public
health services at all levels of administration through Executive Order (EO) 119 or the
Reorganization Act of the Ministry of Health and EO 292-erthe Administrative Code of
1987. The structural organization followed a vertical flow of command with the DOH
having the supervision and control over all health facilities and services through the
Integrated Provincial Health Offices. With the implementation of Republic Act (RA) 7160
or the Local Government Code (LGC) in
1991, the governance over the Philippine Public
Health System was divided between the National Government, through the DOH, and the
Local Government Units (LGUs) consisting of Provinces, Cities and Municipalities. The
LGUs are mandated to deliver primary and secondary care services through the rural health
units/health centers (RHUs/HCs), and hospitals, respectively. The DOH, on the other hand,
acts as the overall steward of the health system by setting the national policy direction,
plan, technical standards and guidelines for health. The regulation of health services and
products, as well as the management of specialized tertiary health care facilities remained
with the DOH. The fragmentation of responsibilities and accountabilities in the public
health service delivery system led to health system inefficiencies, such as lack of
coordination across different levels of care, lack of continuity and presence of duplication
in services provided, and failure to meet the demands and needs of clients.
In order to address the fragmentation of the health systems, and to promote cooperation
among LGUs in
established
addressing health issues at the local level, inter-local health zones (ILHZ)
nationwide through EO 205 s. 2000 and was one of the key pillars of the
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Health Sector Reform Agenda (HSRA). Service Delivery Networks (SDNs) were also
mandated by RA 10351 or the Sin Tax Law, and RA 10354 or the Responsible Parenthood
and Reproductive Health Act to be established for an integrated, coordinated, and efficient
provision of health care services. The AO 2017-0014 or the Framework for Redefining
Service Delivery Networks provided the specific guidelines on the organization of the a °
SDNs; while, AO 2018-0014 or the FOURmula One Plus for Health (F1Plus) further ol
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With the passage of RA 11223 or the Universal Health Care (UHC) Act, the provision off mee SNL
continuous, coordinated and integrated care will be further facilitated through the Bes“
integration of local health systems into Province-wide and City-wide Health Systems
(P/CWHS). The law intends to address fragmentation issues in service delivery by
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streamlining the management of
the health system, rationalizing multiple payers of care,
and linking public and private providers.
I. OBJECTIVES
B. To provide the scope and minimum level of functionality of an integrated local health
system,
A. Section 13, Article X of the 1987 Constitution states that “Local government units may
group themselves, consolidate or coordinate their efforts, services and resources for
purposes commonly beneficial to them in accordance with law”.
B. Section 33, Article of the Local Government Code (RA 7160) states that “local
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government units (LGUs) may, through appropriate ordinances group themselves,
consolidate, or coordinate their efforts, services, and resources for purposes commonly
beneficial to them. In support ofsuch undertakings, the local government units involved
may, upon approval by the Sanggunian concerned after a public hearing conducted for
the purpose, contribute funds, real estate, equipment and other kinds ofproperty and
appoint or assign personnel under such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon
by the participating local units through Memoranda of Agreement.”
C. Section 19, Chapter V of the UHC Act provides that “The DOH, Department of the
Interior and Local Government (DILG), PhilHealth and the LGUs shall endeavor to
integrate health systems into Province-Wide and City-Wide Health Systems” while
Section 19.6 of its IRR states that “The DILG and the DOH shall facilitate the
integration of local health systems into province-wide and city-wide health systems
through a mechanism of cooperative undertakings among the LGUs to ensure the
effective and efficient delivery of health services, provided under Section 33 of RA
7160”.
This Order shall apply to all offices and attached agencies under the DOH, all health care
providers and facilities (public and private), other National Goverment Agencies (NGAs),
Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), LGUs, health partners and donors, and all others
concerned,
In the case of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), the
adoption of the integrated P/CWHS shall be in accordance with Article IX, Section 22 of
RA 11054 or the Organic Law for BARMM and subsequent laws and issuances.
For purposes this Order, the following terms are defined as follows:
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A. Co-Ownership — refers to ownership of health facilities and services within a network
by at least two or more juridical entities where the co-owners agree on their network
shares.
B. Local Health System - refers to all health offices, facilities and services, human
resources, and other operations relating to health under the management of the LGUs
to promote, restore or maintain health.
C. Primary Care Provider — refers to a health care worker, with defined competencies, who
has received certification in primary care, as determined by the DOH,
institution that is licensed and certified by the DOH.
or
any health
D. Primary Health Care Approach - refers to the concept that promotes maximum
community and individual participation in the planning, organization, operation, and
control of health care services, making optimal use of available resources, and
organized around the demands and expectations of the community, not merely on
disease or financing.
E. Special Health Fund (SHF) - refers to a pool of financial resources at the PACWHS
intended to finance health services and health system operations.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
A. The Province-wide Health System (PWHS) shall consist of the provincial, municipal
and component city
health offices, provincial, district and municipal hospitals, health
centers, barangay health stations and other LGU-managed health facilities and services.
The city-wide health system (CWHS) shall include the city health office, hospitals,
health centers, barangay health stations and other city-managed health facilities and
services of highly urbanized cities (HUCs) and independent component cities (ICCs).
B. The P/CWHS are integrated local health systems in which health care providers deliver
continuous and integrated health services to individuals and/or communities in a well-
defined catchment area. These health systems are forms of progressive cooperative
undertakings among LGUs to complement the individual LGU’s health operations.
C. The private sector shall be encouraged to participate in the integrated local health
system through a contractual arrangement with the PPCWHS.,
D. The P/CWHS shall be based on the Primary Health Care Approach that emphasizes
strong primary care.
E. The provinces, HUCs and ICCs that committed to integrate shall create a SHF and
strengthen their Provincial Health Office (PHO) City Health Office (CHO) by creating
at least two divisions, namely, Health Service Delivery Division (HSDD) and Health
Systems Support Division (HSSD).
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G. The provisions stipulated in AO 2018-0014, “Strategic Framework and Implementing
Guidelines for Fourmula One Plus (F1Plus) for Health,” shall likewise be followed.
The HCPN refers to a group of primary to tertiary care providers, whether public,
private or mixed, offering people-centered and comprehensive care in an integrated and
coordinated manner. The HCPN shall ensure that its catchment population has access
to all levels of care: (1) primary care; (2) secondary care; and (3) tertiary care.
Each HCPN shall have primary care provider networks (PCPNs) as itsfoundation and
tesponsible for providing the primary level of care. These PCPNs are coordinated
groups of public, private or mixed primary care providers that act as the navigator,
initial and continuing point of contact of
clients to the health care delivery system.
Secondary and tertiary levels of care shall be provided by hospitals and other qualified
health facilities.
b. Private HCPN
i. The configuration of the private HCPN is driven by market-based forces
and may not be limited to defined gi
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contracted separately by PhilHealth to provide individual-based health
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servicesat all levels of care, primary to tertiary.
ii. The private HCPN may engage public service providers, through
contractual arrangements, to complement health services provided by
private health facilities.
Models for mixed HCPN shall be developed. Public and private entities shall
have co-ownership of all health facilities and services in the network capable
of delivering primary to tertiary care services
2. Network Contracting
The DOH shall contract the P/CWHS through a legal instrument to ensure
shared responsibilities and accountabilities among members of the health
system for the delivery of population-based health services, including those that
impact the social determinants of health.
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PhilHealth shall contract the public, private, or mixed HCPNs for the delivery
of individual-based health services. The contracted networks shall have the
following minimum components:
i. PCPN that is linked to secondary and tertiary care providers;
ii. Assurance of member access to all levels of the HCPN, including the use
of digital technologies for health;
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A consultation process must be undertaken in determining the appropriate
number of members, particularly the representative/s of municipalities and
component cities included in the PWHS, taking into consideration the quorum
and manageability of board meetings, and size and geography of the province.
vii.
the SHF is optimally utilized to help achieve the desired health outcomes
Exercise administrative and technical supervision over health facilities
and health human resources within their respective territorial jurisdiction.
This is to generally oversee the operations of the P/CWHS and ensure that
they are managed effectively, efficiently, and economically but without
interference with day-to-day activities. The health board may require the
submission of reports, cause the conduct of management audit,
performance evaluation, and inspection to determine compliance with
policies, standards, and guidelines of the DOH, and take such actions as
may be necessary for the proper performance of official functions. Such
actions, however, shall not extend to appointment and other personnel
actions which shall remain with the concerned LGU.
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A General Assembly shall be conducted, at least twice a year, within the
P/CWHS
to
provide the opportunity for all stakeholders to be informed and to
discuss the developments and concerns on health services and management of
the health system.
The MSU shall perform its functions in close coordination with P/CHO, which
shall serve as the technical secretariat of the Board. The functions of the MSU
shall include, but not limited to:
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iii, The municipal/ component city health boards shall retain their existing
composition and functions as
stipulated in the LGC
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vi. Quality Assurance/ Improvement System;
Minimum Characteristics:
a. Creation of SHF
e. Funds exclusively used for health services and health system development
D. Implementation Arrangement
The following are the specific phases and strategies which are deemed essential in the
success of the integration of the local health systems into P/CWHS. The different
phases and strategies outlined herein may not necessarily follow the same order.
b. Setting the baseline. Conduct of thorough assessment on the state of the local
health system which includes, among others:
i. Inventory and mapping of service availability and readiness of public and
private health facilities;
ii. Assessment ofcapacities and training needs of health care providers;
iii, Population profiling and risk stratification; and,
iv, Presence/Functionality of management support systems, such as a referral
system, DRRM-H system, epidemiologic surveillance system,
information system, health promotion programs, and campaigns, among
others.
e. Creation of SHF
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To track the level of integration of the local health systems, the local health system
maturity model shall be used. In addition, the LGU Health Scorecard shall be
utilized to monitor health outputs and outcomes.
For. better execution of policies and programs in the DOH, AO 2019-0003 or the F1
Plus Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) System and related issuances shall be used as
a guide to ensure that DOH programs, projects, and activities are being implemented in
accordance with the directions and goals of F1 Plus for Health. In addition, a separate
order shall be issued by the DOH on the monitoring and evaluation of the integrated
local health systems through the local health system maturity model.
1. Field Implementation and Coordination Team (FICT)— shall oversee the integration
of local health systems through the Centers for Health Development
a. Provide or facilitate the necessary technical support identified in the LIPH, and
advocate the development of integrated management systems
b. Review the LIPH and AOP, and recommend proposals for assistance aimed at
strengthening the delivery of health services and integration of the P/CWHS
4. The following Central Office Bureaus and Attached Agencies shall focus on the
development of standards and guidelines, the establishment of support mechanisms,
provision of technical assistance and capacity building activities, and/or monitoring
the implementation/ presence ofintegration characteristics:
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e. Knowledge Management and Information Technology Service (KMITS) for the
functionality and interoperability of health information systems;
f. Health Human Resource Development Bureau (HHRDB) for the crafting and
implementation of the National Health Workforce Support System, including
the HRH Master Plan;
g. Health Facilities and Services Regulatory Bureau (HFSRB) for the development
of licensing and regulatory systems for health facilities and services, including
that of the primary care facilities;
h. Health Policy Development and Planning Bureau (HPDPB) for the formulation
of the national health policies and directions, and integrated health planning and
resource allocation;
i, Disease Prevention and Control] Bureau (DPCB) forthe primary care service
packages and standards, delineation of individual-based and population-based
health services, and development of clinical practice guidelines, in coordination
with medical societies; and,
B. Department of Interior and Local Governance (DILG) - shall make available support
mechanisms, such as policies, to facilitate the integration of local health systems into
P/CWHS. They shall likewise ensure that the monitoring and evaluation of the
integrated local health systems are included in the Seal of Good Local Governance.
C. Local and International Health Partners —shall align all their objectives, initiatives, and
programs/projects with the integration of local health systems
2. Provide the needed resources, including funds, and support mechanisms to make
managerial, technical and financial integration possible and sustainable
For local health systems that did not commit to the integration, existing mechanisms shall
still be in effect.
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SEPARABILITY CLAUSE
If any part or provisionof this Order is rendered invalid, by any court of law or competent
authority, the remaining parts or provisions not affected shall remain valid and effective.
All Orders, rules, regulations, and other related issuances inconsistent with or contrary to
this Order are hereby repealed, amended, or modified accordingly. All other provisions of
existing issuances which are not affected by this Order shall remain valid and in effect.
S€cretary of Health
MAY 26 2020
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