@= MATHEMATICS . Complex Number NS) 50208 reac ee laalwSaral Contents 1 Module Description 2 Homework Index 3 Exercise 1 4, Exercise 1A 5. Exercise 2 6 Exercise 2A 7 Answer Key Note Page - ii Page - ii Page - 1 Page - 5 Page - 9 Page - 12 Page - 16 Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App. Complex Number wSaral & at aa ae SIwSaral Complex. Number Module Description For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts in problem solving. This sheet does just that. It contains a collection of problems segregated in the following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way, “Practice makes a man perfect” 1. Concept builder—1& 1A As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first. These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts. 1 —+ Contains Single Correct Type questions 1A —» Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns like more than one correct, matching list, match the column, ete. 2. Brain Booster— 2 & 2A Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems, Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & learn from them. These exercises contains Medium & Tough level problems. Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A 2 —+ Single Correct Type questions. 2A ——» Pattern Based questions. 3. Simulator — JM & JA Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JEE Advanced questions in exercise JM & exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. It’s a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems. These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately. JM —» JEE Mains previous years topic wise questions. JA —+ IEE Advance previous years topic wise questions. Ec eoonitey Page ii ‘Google PlaywSara Home Work Index Problem solving is an integral part of learning. Complex Number Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the problems (in Ex | to 2A) after learning a topic from the vide ‘or example if you have finished topic 8, first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic 8 before proceeding to the video of topic 9, Sr. No. Topic Ex-1_| Ex-1A | Ex-2_| Ex-2A 1 [Introduction t0 Complex Number 1-3 1 2 |Algebma of Complex Number 47 2,23 1 1 3 [Conjugate of Complex Number su | 913 2 4 [Modus of Complex Number 12-18 19 5 Argument of Complex Number 19-21 3-5 6 [Properties of Amplitude 22,23 |3,24-26] 6 31 7 [Representation of Complex Number: 2 ” 7 Cartesian & Vector Form g.__ [Representation of Complex Number: | 45 44, 29 Trigonometric/Polar Form g __ [Representation of Complex Number: -_ mt Exponential Form 10 |De-Moivre's Theorem 29 i |Cube Root of Unity 30-35 45,29 10-17 2 12 nth Roots of Unity 36 14-16,20 | 18,19 3 13 |Geometry of Complex Number : Point | 37-39 1 20-22 4 14 Rotation of Complex Number 30,31 23 32,33 Geometry of Complex Number 15 817,18 5.6 Straight Line 16 [Geometry of Complex Number :Conic | 49 6 a 7-10, Section 15-20 17 Locus of a Complex Number 41,42 32 25-27 H-12, 18 | Triangular Inequality 43-46 28,29 | 13, 21-24 14, 25-30, 19 After Complete Chapter 21,22 34.37 wSaral & at aa ae SIwSaral Complex Number Exercise - 1 Concept Builder SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Q6. The square root of 3 + dis - (A) 22-1) (B) £1 -2i) (© 2@+i) (D) 21+ 2%) Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option | QT. If (2+i3) is a root of the equation 10 answer the question. QU. The value of 1+i? +i* +i" + (A) Positive (B) Negative x° + px + q=0, where p and g are real, then (p, @) equals to: (A)C4,7) (4,7) (B) (4-7) (D) (4,7) Conjugate of Complex Number (zero 8. The conjugate of = is (D) non negative 1 (A) G41) (@) 5 G +4) 25 a SEC ne Nt - (D) None of these C (A) +i (B)2i Q”. of the complex number © -2i (Di 200 7-261 Q3. If ?=~I, then the value od ®) (A) 50 (B)-50 () ae. («Oo (p) 100 Algebra of Complex Namie Q10. Ifthe conjugate of (x +iy)(1~2i) be 1+ i, Algebra of Complex Number then iy (B) x~iy Qs. W(t) =a+ib, then: I+i 1 (D) (A)a=0,b=1 — (B)a=1,b=0 Oa 1 . z-7 QU. Ifz=x-+iy then the value of 2 is- Q5. If(x+iy) (2-31 (A)x=- 143, y wz (By -> y o® w= y x wWSaral & at wae area SlwSaral Modulus of Complex Number QI2. Ifz, and z, are any two complex numbers, then | z, (A) 2] 2,7 (B) 2|z,//+2|z,)? ()inP+lzP — (@D) 217 Iz: las et Q13. Gai] Seaualto i (®)-1 p+ ©) . _G+4i) 6-7i) 5 QI. He Ts eqns ten (A) 5 (B) 4 © (D) None of these QS. If, 2, € C are such that lz, + z,? = [z,? + [z,P then =) is - 2 (A) Zero (B) Purely real (©) Purely imaginary (D) Complex Que. if . isa purely imaginary number, then equal to 2 wi o2 w+ A> B®! OF OF QU7. If the number is purely imaginary, then (A)|z)>1 (B)|z\=1 (C)|z|<1 (D) None of these Complex Number QI8. The solution of the equation | z | — z= 1+ 21 is (A) 2 (B) 342i 2 3 3 1) 5-2 -2+ (c) 2 7 (D) > Argument of Complex Number QI9. The argument of the complex number 1+in3 is (A) 120° (B)-120° (©) 60° (D) 60" 20. If arg(z) = 0, then arg(Z) is equal to (A)0-x (B) n-0 oe (D)-8 Q21. The argument of the complex number 13 4-9 (A) = B)~ “> 5 ot pt o% oF Properties of Amplitude Q22.. The amplitude of sin z i at py 2 ( 5 (B) 3 Ore D) = Op OR a+ib 23. The amplitude of

12,1+123| (© la +22/5 14141221 (D) | 2, +21 =| 4, |+]22 | Q45. If |z) <1 then the minimum and maximum value of jz — 3) are - (a) 4,2 (B)3,4 (4,6 (D)2,4 Q46. For any complex number 7, the minimum value of | z|+|2~1| is (ao (BI (12 (D) 3/ ran out ‘Google PlaywSaral Exercise - 1A Complex Number Concept Builder ONE OR MORE THAN O! CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question. QL. The value of #” + 1/1! is not equal to =~ (Ayo (B) 2 (©2i (2 Q2.—Ifx and y are satisfying the equation (+i)x~2i_, 2-3iy +i aye - 341 3-1 them (Ayxty>0 (B)xty>1 (C)xt+y>2 (D)x+y>3 Q3. For two complex numbers z, and z, : (az, +bz, ez, +dZ,) = (cz, + 4%, (az, +bZ,) if(a, bed © R)- a_e a_b Mera ® ar. (©) 1a l=l2. (D) arg(z,) = arg(z,) Q4. Let z and ware two complex numbers such that [z| < 1, Jo} < I and jz + ie] =|z—13|=2, then z + @ can be equal to = (Ayl+i (B)l-i (C)-14i (D)-1-i QS. Ifa & Pare imaginary cube roots of unity then a +B* is equal to (where n € I) - 2nn 2nz (A) 2e0s=5 (B) cos C) 25 sin 22 D) isin (©) 2i sin (D) i sin~ The locus of the complex number z in argand plane satisfying the inequality i > [whore [2-1 2) (A) Acirele (B) Interior of a circle (©) Exterior of a circle (D) None of these Qf LY 4 =2, then the greatest value of Iz] is - (ay 1+ V2 (© 3 +1 (B)2+ v2 (D) V5 +1 Which of the following, locii of z on the complex plane represents a pair of straight lines ? (A) Re(z) = 0 (ei+z=0 (B) Im(z) = 0 (D) z-1|=|z-i] PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 9 to 13) If conjugate of a complex number z = x + iy is defined as 2 =x—iy, then - Q9. The value of +2, is equal to- (A) 242, (B) 2, © 2-% (D) None of these wSaral & at aa ae SIwSaral Q10. 7,2, is equal to- (Az, (©) -iz, z (D) None of these Z qu. (2) is equal to- Bit (D) None of these QI2. z+z is equal to- (A) 2z (B) z+2z (©) z+iz (D) None of these Qu3. ] is equal to- DE: Co (D) None of these Paragraph # 2 (Ques. 14 to 16) Let z be any complex number. To factorise the expression of the form z" ~ 1, we consider the equation 2° = 1. This equation is solved using De moiver's theorem. Let 1, yy Oyen, , be the roots of this equation, then 2*— 1 = (z- 1)(z-a,)(2-a@,). This method can be general expression of the form 2° — k’ shoved = Oh, :) «d to factorize any For example, 2’ + 1 Tc This can be further simplified as Complex Number (2 -2ecos4-+1 [7° -2zc0s%+1) 7 7 Sn iG -2ze0s% +1) @ ‘These factorisations are useful in proving different trigonometric identities e.g. in equation (i) if we put z= i, then equation (i) becomes os [is 22)( eu) TW 7 n3n Sn ie. eos eos eos = — (i +2 8 QI4, If the expression 2°— 32 can be factorised into linear and quadratic factors over real coefficients as (25-32) =(2-2)(2' = pz+4y(z? where p > q, then the value of p’— 2q- qz+4), (8 (B) 4 O4 (D) -8 QI5. By using the factorisation for 2° + 1, the tm value of 4sin- cos comes out to be - 105 a4 (B) 1/4 1 (D)-1 QI6. IF! 1) = (@— 1 ~ pz * 1). (2—pz+ Il) wheren eN&p,, are real numbers then p, + p, (al (B) 0 (C) tan(r/2n) (D) None of these MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-I1 are labelled as (P), (O), (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column. I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-H. on ‘Google PlaywSaral Complex Number ut. us. Match the figure in column-I with corresponding expression - Column-1 Column - 11 (a two parallel lines two perpendicular lines x 22 © a parallelogram Ca) Dey (@) Biz.) (S) =Z,+4, am Column - I Column - II (A) IfG be the greatest and L be the least values of | z— 1), (P) LG=9 if|z+2+il<1 where i= J-1, then (B) IfG be the greatest and L be the least values of | z+ 2i|, (QL+G6=6 where i= V-1, if 1 <|z~-1| < 3, then (C) If g be the greatest and L be the least values of | z- 2|, (R) (2G - vay =4 if {z+ il< 1 where i=J-1, then (S)LG=4 (1)G-L=2 wSaral & at aa ae SI EuwSaral NUMERICAL TYPE The answer to each question is @ NUMERICAL VALUE. For cach question, find the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/ rounded-off to the second decimal place; ¢.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0. 0, 30.27, -127.30) QI9. z, andz, are two complex numbers such that 2,724; baz, z, 8 unimodular (whose modulus is one), while 2, not unimodular. Find |2. Sf. 2nk __2nk Q20. Find the value >| sin —cos x a Q21. Ifthe biquadratic x*+ ax'+ bx? + ex +d=0 (a, b, ¢, d © R) has 4 non real roots, two with sum 3 + 4i and the other two with product 13 + i. Find the value of 'b’ Q22. Let P(z)=2' +az+bz+¢, wherea, band c are real. There exist a complex number w such that the three roots of P(z) = 0, are w+3i,w +9 iand 2w ~4 where? =-1 then la + b + ¢|is equal to. SUBJECTIVE TYPE Q23. If x=-5+2V-4, find the value of | XH4 9x) 4 35x? x +4, Q24. Find the modulus, argument, principal value of argument, least positive argument of complex. numbers. (A) 1 +iv3 (B)-1+iV3 (v3) Q25. Q26. Q27. Q28. Qe. Q30. Qi. Q32. Complex Number Find modulus and argument for sina + icos a, « € (0.2m) Find amp z and |z| if [ G+4na4+ia (id 312i) Sin] Among the complex number z which satisfies |z ~ 25il < 15, find the complex numbers z having (A) least positive argument (B) maximum positive argument (C) least modulus (D) maximum modulus Express the following complex numbers in polar and exponential form : 143i 1-23 . isl ®t cos™ +isin 3 3 i) Ifa, B, y are roots of x’ — 3x°+3x+7=0 (and ois imaginary cube root of unity), then -1 a-1 find the value of £1 p-1 Bol yl Complex numbers z,, z,,7, are the vertices A, B, C respectively of an isosceles right angled triangle with right angle at C. Show that (2, ~2,)'= 2(2, -2,)(2,-7,). If the vertices of a square ABCD are 2, 2,, z, & 2, then find 2, & z, in terms of 2, & Z,. Find the locus of (A)iz— 12 +\24 1P=4 (B) Re(z?) =0 ‘on ‘Google PlaywSaral Exercise - 2 Complex Number Brain Booster SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer: ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option 10 answer the question. au. @ @. Let z is complex number satisfying the equation 2?—(3+i)2+m+2i=0, where m ¢ R. Suppose the equation has a real root. The additive inverse of non real root, is (Ay (B)1+i (C)-1-i (@)2 Number of complex numbers z satisfying B= 7 is 1 (4 (B)2 (D)5 Let z be a complex number satisfying the equation (2' + 3° =~ 16 then | z | has the value equal to (As BS" OS (DS Ifw=a.+iB where B 40 and z+, satisfies the condition that is purely real, then the set of values of zis - (A) tz: a1} (B) {z:z=2} (C)tz:z#1) (D) tz: |\=Lzal} Consider az* +bz+e=0, Where a, b,¢ eR and dac > b*. If z, and z, are the roots of the equation given above, then which of the following complex numbers is purely real ? (A) 2,2, (B) 22, (O4-% () (4,2) i Q7. Qi0. (vr x va-i rong ge) 1eVni )” ira then | amp z} cabal ~ “1 (©)3n (B) x (D)4 If |z-iRe(2)| =|z—Im@)], (wherei = V-1), then z lies on - (A) Re (2) =2 (B) Im(z)=2 (©) Re (z) + Im (z) =2 (D) None of these z is a complex number such that 1 z+ 7 = 2 cos 3°, Then the value of 1 2 + +1 is equal to (ayo (© V3+1 (B)-1 (D) 1-V3 If cosa + cos + cosy = 0 = sina. + sinB + siny, then sin 3a. + sin 3 + sin 3y is equal to- (A) sin 3(a+ B+) (B) 3 sin (a+B+y) (C)3 sin (a+ B +9) (D) 3 cos (a+ f+) If 1, @ and o* are the three cube roots of unity, then the roots of the equation (x-1)-8 =Oare (A)-1,-1,20,-1 +20" (B) 3, 2w, 2w* (C)3,1+ 20,1 +30? (D) None of these wSaral & at wae ae SIwSaral Qu. Qn. Qs. Qi4. When the polynomial 5x'+Mx+N_ is divide by x? +x +1 the remainder is 0. The value of (M +N) is equal to - (A)-3 (B)S ©-s (D)1s If the expression x°"+x™+1 is di by x?+x41, then (A) mis any odd integer (B) mis divisible by 3 (C) mis not divisible by 3 (D) None of these If z’-z+1=0, then the value of (B) 32 (D) None of these If 1, «, @ are the cube roots of unity, then (1+@-«")(1-@+o") equals : (A)-4 (B)-2 (C)2 (D)4 Q16. (A) Im(z)=0 (B) Re (2) (©) Re (2) > 0, Im(z) <0 ()Re (2) > 0, Im(@)>0 Ifa, b, ¢ are integers not all equal and « is cube root of unity (co 1) then the minimum value of la + be + ca| is - (Ayo (B) I Qi7. a Qs. Q20. qi. Complex Number (¥3+(3°)i)’ isaninteger whe The value of the integer is equal to (A)24 (B)-24 (© -22 (D)-21 Let be the root of the equation 7° —1=0 such that « «1. Then the value of >) a is equal to (A) (B)i (© -1 (D)0 If1, ©, 6%...” are nth roots of unity, the value of (9 — @)(9 = 6) ae. (9 oF!) will be (Aja (B)O ot! wo 2! : 8 The figure formed by four points 1 + 0i; 25 -1+0i;3+41& on the argand 3-41 plane is : (A) a parallelogram but not a rectangle (B) a trapezium which is not equilateral (C) a cyclic quadrilateral (D) None of these The number of points in the complex plane that satisfying the conditions | z— 2 | = 2, 2(1-i) +21 +i) =4, (where: (Ayo (B)I (2 (D) More than 2 Get it on F ‘Google Play TeddwSaral Q22. Q23. Q24. Q25. If 2) =1 and z# + 1, then alll the values of lie on 1-z (A) a line not passing through the origin (B) |zl= V2 (C) the x-axis (D) the y-axis A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north-east (N 45° B) direction. From there, he walks a distance of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45° W) direction to reach a point P, Then the position of P in the Argand plane is : (A) 30+ 41 (B) 3 -4ie™* (C) (44 Bie (D) GB + 4ie™* Ifz be complex number such that equation lea} +|z-2a|=3 always represents an ellise, then range of a (eR”)is [193] (D) (0,3) (A) (v2) (©) (-1,3) On the complex plane locus of a point z satisfying the inequality 2< | z~ 1] <3 denotes (A) region between the concentric circles of radii 3 and 1 centered at (1, 0) (B) region between the concentric circles of radii 3 and 2 centered at (1, 0) excluding the inner and outer boundaries. (C) region between the concentric circles of radii 3 and 2 centered at (1, 0) including the inner and outer boundaries. (D) region between the concentric circles of radii 3 and 2 centered at (1, 0) including the inner boundary and excluding the ‘outer boundary. Q26. Q27. Q28. Q29. Complex Number If the following regions in the complex plane, the only one that does not represent a circle is - (A) zZ+i(z-Z)=0 ®) re 12) =0 (A) 2: 2+ 1|>2, arg (z+ I) 2, larg (2-1) 3, then the least value of 1. z+] is equal to: (A) 5/3 (By 8/3 us (D) None of these wSaral & at ae area SlwSaral Exercise - 2A Complex Number Brain Booster ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE uestion has FOUR options for correct |. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question. au. Q. Q3. The equation z*~ i |z— 1/7 =0 has (A) no real root (B) no purely imaginary root (C) all roots inside {z) <1 (D)at least two roots The common roots of the equations D+ (1+)e+(1tiz+i=0, (where i= V=1) and 2! +2°+1=Oare (Al (B)o (Co (D) o" Tf, Oy fy, seony @, , ate the imaginary n® roots of unity then the product I](-«) (where j = 1) can take the value equal to (Ayo (B)I (i (D) (1 +i) Let z, oz and z+ «az represent three vertices of AABC, where «is cube root unity, then - 2 (A) centroid of AABC is (2+ 02) (2+07) (B) orthocenter of AABC is (©) ABC is an obtuse angled triangle (D) ABC is an acute angled triangle If O is the origin and Oz, and Oz, are perpendicular then one must have (A)z, (B) iz, (©) Retz, Q6. Qi. Qs. Q. Ifz, and z, are complex numbers scuh that we(®] =0 then zy (A) Oz, and Oz, are perpendicular, where O is the ori (B) |z, Oz, (D) 4% + +iz Ifthe complex number z sa iz +2) = Im(z), then (A) minimum value of [z| is 1 (B) maximum value of |z| is V5 x (©) minimum value of arg 7 is 3 3x (D) maximum value of arg 2 is 2573 lie on the unit circle |2| = | and satisfy 7,2, =-1, then one has (A) 4.42, =0 (B) 27 +23 (C) z) +z. ) Zz). (D) n( Jr z+l 1f =~ is a purely imaginary number, i z+ (where i= V-1) then z Ii (A) straight line (B) circle (C) circle with radius = 1/¥2 (D) circle passing through the origin QUO. The points z satisfying |2z — 1 + 3i| = 2\z—1| also satisly (A) 241 (B) zz+(1+i)Z+(1-i)z=2 Ca © weiwSaral 11. Ifzisa complex number satisfying the 3 equation Jz 1|= 1 and ©=—, then locus of @ = x + iy in complex plane is - (A) 2x-3=0 (B) 2x+3=0 (C)2x-3y=0 — (D)2x+3y=0 Q12. On the argand plane, let complex number @ & B satisfing q --24+32 , B=-2-32 & |z|= 1. Then the correct statement is - (A) a moves on the circle, centre at (-2,0) and radius 3 (B) a & B describe the same locus (C) a & B move on different circles (D) a~B moves ona circle concentric with IL Q13. Ifz=x + iy, then (A) |z|s{Rez|+|Imz| (B) | Rez|+|Imz|< V2 |z| (C) |Rez||Imz|sz (D) Rez+|Imz|< 2|z: Qua. Let 2,22, be non-zero complex numbers satisfying the equation z4 = iz Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? (A) The complex number having least 3 (B) PAmp (2 a (C) Centroid of the triangle formed by 2,, 1 , and Z, is | ——, sont ( (D) Area of triangle formed by z,,z, and z, 33 2 is Complex Number PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer: For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer: Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 15 to 17) 4z-Si For the complex number w = z+ | QIS. The locus of z, when w is a real number other than 2, is (A) a point « (B) a straight line with slope ~ > and nin 5 y-interoept 5 (©) a straight line with slope > and 7 y-intercept (D) a straight line passing through the origin Q16. The locus of, when w isa purely imaginary number is (A) a cirele with centre ( 5) passing through origin. (B) a circle with centre (- passing through origin. and radius (C) acircle with centre ( wSaral & at wae ae SlwSaral Qu. Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers The locus of z, when | w |= 1 sl (A) acircle with centr (- e 3) and radius and radius ) and radius (D) any other circle Paragraph #2 (Ques. 18 to 20) defined below. {z:|z+1|<2+Re(z)}, B= {z:|z-1|2>1} Qs. 20. The number of point(s) having integral coordinates in the region AN BOC is (a4 (B)s 6 (D) 10 The area of region bounded by AN BOC is (A) 23 © ws (B) V3 (D)2 The real part of the complex number in the region A BO C and having maximum amplitude & maximum modulus — Complex Number Paragraph # 3 (Ques. 21 to 24) Suppose z and w be two complex numbers such that |z|<1,|w| <1 and | z+ iw | =2 Q21. Which of the following is true about | z | and | © | (A) |z|=|w (B) |2 q » |z\=|w)=3 (C) |z/=|" a (D) |z 1 22. Which of the following is true for z and (A) Re(z) = Re(o) (B)1,@=1,) (©) Re(z) = 1, (@) (D)1, (@)=Re() Q23. Number of complex numbers z satisfying the above conditions is (A) 4 (B)2 (D) indeterminate Q24, Complex number w satisfying the above conditions is/are (A) Lor-i (B)-1 (C)ior-l (D) oor @? (wis complex cube root of unit) MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statementsin Column-I are labelled as A, B, Cand D while the statements in Column-IT are labelled as (P), (Q), (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-H. eSaral APP ppGetiton |p ‘Google PlaywSaral QS. Column-1 (A) Ifz be the complex number such that |2+ iz\ then minimum value of (B) z|= 1 & z™+1 #0 then (©) If8iz’ + 122? — 182 + 27 i= 0 then 2z| = (D) If. are the roots of equation Complex Number Column-1 (P) 0 is equal to (Q)3 (® Ul (Ss) 1 2+o4+2+24+1=0, then []@, +2) is 26. Match the equation in z, in Column-I with the corresponding values of arg(z) in Column-II. Column-I Column-I1 (equations in 2) (principal value of arg (2) ) (A) 2-z+1=0 (P) — 2n/3 (B) 2+z+1=0 Q- W/3 (©) 277+ 1+ v3 =0 (R) W/3 (D) 22+ 1-iv3 =0 (S) 2n/3 NUMERICAL TYPE (where ois non-real cube root of unity and The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/ rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33,~.30, 30.27, -127.30) Q27. Ifeis the imaginary cube root of unity, then find the number of pairs of integers (a, b) such the jaw + bl = 1. Q28. A polynomial fz) when divided by (z — 0) leaves remainder 2+iV3 and when divided by (z — @’) leaves remainder 2—jJ3. If the remainder obtained when f{z) is divided by #2+z2+lisaztb a,b © R°), then find the value of (a + b) Q29, Let A= {a Rj the equation (1+ 2i)x9 2G + ix? +5 —4i)x + 2a? = 0} has at least one real root, Find the value of 30. Complex number a, b and ¢ zeros of the polynamial P(z) =z’ + qz-+r (where q, reR) and |al? + |b? + |cl? = 250. If the points corresponding to a, b and c in the complex plane are the vertices of a right angled w triangle with hypotenuse h, then (5) is: wWSaral & at wae area SlwSaral SUBJECTIVE TYPE Q3i. Q32. Q33. Find the modulus, argument and the principal argument of the complex numbers. (tant = iP? If one of the vertices of the square circum- scribing the circle |z — 1|= V2 is 2+-V3i Find the other vertices of square. ABCD is a rhombus in the Argand plane. If the affixes of the vertices be 2, Z ZZ and taken in anti-clockwise sense and ZCBA = 7/3, show that (A) 22, =2,(1 + iV3) +21 ~iv3) & (B) 2z,=2,(1 -iv3) +201 + iv3) Iti + 2 —z+i=0, then prove that jz/=1. P is a point on the Argand plane, On the circle with OP as diameter two points Q & R are taken such that ZPOQ = ZQOR = 0. 1f'O is the origin & P, Q & R are represented by the complex numbers Z,, Z, & Z, respectively, show that : Z2 00820 =Z,.Z, c0s°0. Q36. Q37. Complex Number Find the sum of the series 1(2 ~ «)(2- «*) +23 — 0) B~ 0%) ve (n= I(r O(n — %) where © is one of the imaginary cube root of unity. (@ Let Cr's denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)’, neN. Ifthe integers a,=C, tC, +6,+6,+ BHC + CHE Hy terse and ¢,= C+ CAC HC, torre then prove that (@ a3 +b} +3 —3a,be, (b) (a,b)? + (b,c, +(e, -a (ii) Prove the identity : (C.-C, +¢,- C,-C, F sen + (C,-C, + oa Ex-1A 1, (B, C, D) 2. (A, B) 3. (A, D) 4, (B, C) 5. (A) 6.) 7.0) 8. (A, B) 9.(A) 10. (A) I. (A) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C) Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET/10" TeddwSaral Complex Number 16. (A) 17.A3Q; BoP; C3Q,8; DOR 18A>P,T; B+QRS; C>S,T 19.2 20.1 21.51 22. 136 23. -160 2: 2 4) 2 @ = O-> Os 3.4 27. z,-20[3+i4), 2, =12+16i; 2 =10i; 2, =40i 28. (i) Polar form is z= /2 {cos®E isin); exponential form is z=V2e** Sx (ii) Polar form is aval +i we), exponential form is = V2e"" 29. 307 30.2, = 2, + (z,-2,) (1+i 2,= 2,4 (1+ 92,- 2) 32. (A) - 2k +1 ty tet 2xtlty=dowtyi=1 (B)y=+x Ex-2 ec | p | pf p | pf p | p> | a [| Boy c Ex -2A 1.A, B,C 2.B,C 3. A,B,C,.D 4. (AC) , 6. A.B.D 7. ACD 8. ACD 9. B,C, D 10. D ILA 12. A.B,D. 13, A,B, D 14. A.B 15. C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19. A 20. B 21.D 22.D 23. B 24.C 25.A > 8; BoP; C3Q: DOR 26.A QR; BPS; C5QS8; DORR 27.6 28.5 29. 18 30.3 31. Modulus = sec, Arg z = 2nm +(2— 1m), Principal Arg z = (2 — n) 2 32. (-V3i),(1-V3) +i and (14-V3)-i 36. eo] = wSaral & at aa ae SI | Pase 17 |wSaral -: Important Notes & Formulas :-