COMPLAINT (Llarenas) 1
COMPLAINT (Llarenas) 1
-versus-
COMPLAINT
THE PARTIES
5. The children of the late spouses Llarenas are the following: Rebecca
Gaboa Llarenas, who died on September 17, 2019, see Exhibit “C”3;
Reil Gaboa Llarenas, who died on June 21, 2000, see Exhibit “D”4;
Moises Gaboa Llarenas, who died on August 10, 1997, see Exhibit
“E”5; Enriquita Llarenas Lago who died on September 17, 2017, see
Exhibit “F” to“F-1”6; Homer Gaboa Llarenas; S. Ma. Corazon G.
Llarenas; S. Maria Rosalinda G. Llarenas; and Elmo Gaboa Llarenas.
1
Exhibit “A” to “A-1”: Certificate of Death of Candido Balagot Llarenas.
2
Exhibit “B”: Certificate of Death of Vitaliana Gaboa Llarenas.
3
Exhibit “C”: Certificate of Death of Rebecca Gaboa Llarenas.
4
Exhibit “D”: Certificate of Death of Reil Gaboa Llarenas.
5
Exhibit “E”: Certificate of Death of Moises Gaboa Llarenas.
6
Exhibit “F” to F-1: Certificate of Death of Enriquita Llarenas Lago.
7
Exhibit “G” to “G-1”: Special Power of Attorney dated April 4, 2022, by Ma. Corazon G. Llarenas, with
Doc. No. 237, Page No. 48, Book No. XXXVIII, Series of 2022.
8
Exhibit “H” to “H-1”: Special Power of Attorney dated April 5, 2022, by Homer G. Llarenas, with Doc. No.
250, Page No. 50, Book No. XXXVIII, Series of 2022.
9
Exhibit “I” to “I-1”: Special Power of Attorney dated April 5, 2022, by the Heirs of the late Enriquita
Llarenas Lago, with Doc. No. 251, Page No. 51, Book No. XXXVIII, Series of 2022.
10
Exhibit “J” to “J-1”: Special Power of Attorney dated April 5, 2022, by the Heirs of the late Moises Gaboa
Llarenas, with Doc. No. 252, Page No. 51, Book No. XXXVIII, Series of 2022.
11
Exhibit “K” to “K-1”: Special Power of Attorney dated April 5, 2022, by the Heirs of the late Reil Gaboa
Llarenas, with Doc. No. 253, Page No. 51, Book No. XXXVIII, Series of 2022.
10. Under the said sale, Vitaliana only sold a total area of Seven
Thousand Two Hundred Nine (7,209) square meters in favor of
Paclar, to wit:
11. Moreover, during the execution of the said 1953 sale, Vitaliana was
still in the process of acquiring a Certificate of Title over the subject
land.
12. A Transfer Certificate of Title with No. 6491 was then issued under
the name of Vitaliana (see Exhibit “N” to “N-3”14), containing a total
area of Eight Thousand One Hundred Fifty-four (8,154) square
meters, situated at Patag, Cagayan de Oro City.
12
Exhibit L to L-1: Deed of Definite sale dated May 27, 1953
13
Exhibit M to M-1: Tax Declaration 14260 and Index of Cadastral Lots
14
Exhibit “N” to “N-3”: Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) No. 6491 registered under the name of Vitaliana
Gaboa, the wife of Candido Llarenas.
15
Exhibit “O” to “O-3”: Transfer Certificate of Title with No. T-5522 under the name of Pedrito R. Paclar.
14. On May 22, 1965, Paclar sold the subject land to Cristita Go (Go), by
virtue of a document designated as “Deed of Absolute Sale”, see
Exhibit “P” to “P-1”16. Under this sale, Paclar sold a portion of the
subject land to Go containing and area of Four Thousand (4,000)
square meters, to wit:
xxx
15. On February 20, 1989, Go sold the subject land to Southern Food
Sales Corporation (Southern Food) represented by Alfonso Canete
by virtue of a Deed of Absolute Sale, see Exhibit “Q” to “Q-2”17.
Under this sale however, Go sold a total area of Eight Thousand One
Hundred Fifty-four (8,154) square meters in favor of Southern Foods.
16
Exhibit “P” to “P-1”: Deed of Absolute Sale dated May 22, 1965, with Doc. No. 484, Page No. 99, Book
No. I, Series of 1965, and notarized by Atty. Augusto G. Maderazo.
17
Exhibit “Q” to “Q-2”: Deed of Absolute Sale dated February 20. 1989, with Doc. No. 174, Page No. 35,
Book No. XVIV, Series of 1989, and notarized by Atty. Antonio S. Soriano.
17. On June 22, 1993, Southern Food sold the subject land, together with
several other lots, in favor of Mindanao Golden Valley
Development Corporation (Mindanao Golden Valley) by virtue of a
Deed of Absolute Sale, see Exhibit “S” to “S-4”19. Under this sale,
Southern Food sold the total area of 8,154 square meters in favor of
Mindanao Golden Valley.
19. Mindanao Golden Valley then changed its name to MGV Land, Inc.
on September 7, 1993, which was duly approved by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 4, 1994. Subsequently on
October 1, 1994, MGV Land, Inc. once again changed its corporate
name to MGV Properties, Inc. (“MGV” for brevity), and continually
used it up to the present, refer to Entry No. 273767 in Exhibit “S-3”.
20. MGV then registered several parcels of land, including the subject
land, and consolidated the same into one Certificate of Title
specifically Transfer Certificate of Title No. T-125531 (current
existing Title), see Exhibit “U” to “U-4”21, which now contained an
area of Twenty-two Thousand Seven Hundred Twenty-nine (22,729)
square meters.
21. In summary, the transfer of the subject parcel of land from its first
owner, Vitaliana Gaboa, to the first buyer, Pedrito R. Paclar, was
defective as the former only sold a total area of 7,209 square meters,
however what was registered in the latter’s certificate of title (T-5522)
was 8,154 square meters, having an excess of 945 square meters. This
defect was then carried over to all subsequent sales/transfers and
issuances of certificates of title (T-53160 and T-97813), and finally up
18
Exhibit “R” to “R-1”: Transfer Certificate of Title No. T-53160 registered under the name of Southern
Food Sales Corporation.
19
Exhibit “S” to “S-4”: Deed of Absolute Sale dated June 22, 1993, with Doc. No. 129, Page No. 26, Book
No. 55, Series of 1993, and notarized by Atty. Antonio S. Soriano.
20
Exhibit “T” to “T-7”: Transfer Certificate of Title No. T-97813 registered under the name of Mindanao
Golden Valley Development Corporation.
21
Exhibit “U” to “U-4”: Transfer Certificate of Title No. T-125531 registered under the name of MGV
Properties, Inc.
22. That the said property subject to this case was declared for tax
purpose by the MGV PROPERTIES INC. under tax declaration No.
G-09462822, with an assessed value of Nine Hundred Twenty
Thousand and Three Hundred Ten Pesos. (hereto attached as Exhibit-
V to V-1).
CAUSES OF ACTION
Plaintiffs’ have the right to institute this action as the surviving heirs of
the late Vitaliana Gaboa Llarenas.
23. Under Article 777 of the Civil Code, the successional rights of the
heirs are deemed transmitted from the moment of death of the
decedent, to wit:
25. This was further elaborated by the Supreme Court in the case of Dr.
Nixon L. Treyes, vs. Antonio L. Larlar, et. al, G.R. No. 232579,
September 8, 2020, to wit:
26. Herein plaintiffs are even voluntarily submitting this issue before the
Honorable Court despite the absence of a judicial declaration of heirs
in accordance with the exception enunciated in the Concurring and
Dissenting Opinion of Justice Gesmundo in the aforementioned case,
to wit:
“Thus, for the sake of expediency, the Court allows the parties
to institute an ordinary civil action regarding the rights of an
22
Exhibit V to V-1- MGV Properties Inc. Tax Declaration.
28. The Supreme Court enunciated in the case of Erlinda Pilapil, et. al vs.
Heirs of Maximino R. Briones, G.R. No. 150175, March 10, 2006, that
the right to inheritance of the heirs is imprescriptible, to wit:
29. In the instant case, the plaintiffs do not in any way assail the validity
of the Deed of Sale executed between Vitaliana Gaboa and Pedrito R.
Paclar, as the intent of both parties was expressly stated thereon that
only the portion of 7,209 square meters of the subject land shall be
sold by the former to the latter. Hence, herein plaintiffs are just
exercising their right to inheritance as to the remaining portion of the
subject land which contains an area of 945 square meters.
30. The principle of “Nemo dat quod non habet” which means “no one
can give what they do not have” finds its application in this instant
case. As above discussed, Paclar did not actually own the 945 square
meter portion of the subject land which consequently, he did not have
31. Moreover, the case of Mamerto Dy vs. Maria Lourdes Rosell Aldea,
G.R. No. 219500, August 09, 2017, states that:
32. In the instant case, the 945 square meter portion of the subject land
should have been excluded from registration since it was not included
in the Deed of Absolute Sale executed in favor of Pedrito Paclar as
above discussed. Thus, Paclar did not in any way have any legal right
over the said portion, and consequently was not able to lawfully
transfer ownership rights to its succeeding purchasers, including
herein defendant MGV Properties, Inc.
33. Despite the fact that Paclar and the succeeding purchasers, including
herein defendant, were able to register the said 945 square meter
portion under the Torrens System, they did not in any way acquire
ownership rights over the same as registration under the Torrens
System is merely an evidence of title and not a source of right as
stated in the above jurisprudence. If in the first place there was no
right to speak of, registration is untenable.
34. Given the above disquisition, it is but just equitable that the said 945
square meter portion of the subject land be reconveyed to herein
37. In order to obtain judicial relief for the wrong done to them by the
respondent, herein plaintiffs were constrained to engage the services
of a counsel for which they were obliged to pay the sum of Fifty
Thousand Pesos (Php 50,000.00) as acceptance fees and an agreed
appearance fee of Two Thousand Pesos (Php 2,000.00) for every
hearing of the case. Further, plaintiffs likewise expect to incur
litigation expenses, which should likewise be ordered paid by the
respondent.
WITNESSES
EVIDENCE
Documentary Evidence:
PRAYER
Other reliefs just and equitable under the premises are likewise prayed
for.
Done this 12th day of May, 2022 in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.
2. That the facts stated in the above complaint are true and correct to the
best of our knowledge and authentic documents;
5. That we have not heretofore commenced any action or filed any claim
involving the same issues in any court, tribunal or quasi-judicial
agency and, to the best of our knowledge, no such other action or
claim is pending herein;