Chapter 1 T&D
Chapter 1 T&D
Learning Objectives:
• Discuss the forces influencing the workplace and learning, and explain how training can help
companies deal with these forces
• Draw a figure or diagram and explain how training, development, informal learning, and
knowledge management contribute to business success
• Discuss various aspects of the training design process
• Discuss the key roles for training professionals
Introduction:
Competitiveness: Ability to maintain and gain market share in an industry
Human resource management: Policies, practices, and systems that influence employees’
behaviour, attitudes, and performance
Stakeholders: All parties that have an interest in seeing that the company succeeds
Human capital: Refers to: Knowledge (know what), Advanced skills (know how), System
understanding and creativity (know why), Motivation to deliver high-quality products and
services (care why)
Training: Facilitates learning job-related competencies, knowledge, skills or behavior
Development: Future focused training. It includes:
Formal training and development: Programs, courses, and events that are developed and
organized by the company
Informal learning:
● Learner initiated
● Occurs without a trainer or instructor
● Motivated by an intent to develop
● Does not occur in a formal learning setting
● Breadth, depth, and timing is controlled by the employee
Explicit knowledge: Well documented, easily articulated, and easily transferred from
person-to-person
● Economic cycles
● Globalization
● Increased value placed on intangible assets
● human capital
● Focus on link to business strategy
● Changing demographics and diversity of the workforce
● Talent management
● Customer service and quality emphasis
● New technology
● High-performance work systems
Who provides training: Trainers, managers, in-house consultants, and employee experts