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Structures

Notes for civil engineering
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78 views42 pages

Structures

Notes for civil engineering
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(inex { Re ek Yo a (eure pe We nunteal orca ee yb A salty upfront ican of al We eer hobs 4 er oe as A plumule ity UF to Nim’ Find Wore Tndiuss . tent atts, es tala Fat ¥ of 3 w ahaa Ct eat za le 200 , Smm 7 ote Spun = ey 4 Je i = 150% 9603 P= TON hg (2 Te 2 i £ AN/m, = b= 2S WK 2S Pinay = 12% as 2 os ii = Tren i + a = SN|m @ poise and — Me Non) es a FE btu of Lato Atong the I 8 reg A uae un wuhtely moni buwollwn tus of WL gdh Atetlon uli the Adu ws tai ot Ladies off adhd Abidangth: Ma Oxz c= M-M x bd? CN Sn f (Mtb d) © Be Puping Kzoo tnt whet uull le dle wou bte ult, © = 8M mm > eae e M= Woe (war, at unter) 2 b= $20x J000 x x o ($00)* b = 3%20x 1000x ow gx & (300)* b= 20mm Ob want to hup wit £00K— Lewstat bdr. 2 We o d= [awn ob d= [8x 20%000 x 3000 8x 200 d= 336 oy ma, d> oe ° Auxaliolue 25° Berm Lum um @ wud @ aw etonouutat Jute at Citemm we umt kup d=? ues Avro x Aehion| T acetiow 3 wntretl docote 5 teltate MOF myptulus of scctow Wai er bby th aust A=200mm taleulste nay, Luncliy shes ies tet ty Sea wid = to = — wl Es tow gonarad i we » WE whe a Se aa Ss Cnn oh dunes ynduldl cece undltr du load, = wats Lye OF Bes - it? f= =] dover unr attlng amr enna deter ace S ‘ Ms . I we | i L] aif paar Lputnbarttd wontnt ot ant enol Hout wyaull be eee (if ee . Sy mi 1 C H Li tho WMroutt ase bra Gus, Phd thar cliplretion ae E= 2x19 Nimm? T= 24108 rom MOB wm ot the pue end. Lavolring 20K" dood iF KIO, 4, = Wad - 3okt000 io Sera KIO Sx2¥108 ys be F5KIOF! mn oh a ery = Wows Ue + es el dy. ae ee SD / a er dy - WE te Vo = wir wi8 +0 au, WS iL 16 a. Gy = USF 3L$ a 4B ioe UALS 48 EXy = lone wt ¥ wi} oe \¢ 48 : Ups Dye E> ub “65— al M= a 2 = El aly — wix ~ Wx oe ae gs eT oy ~ win — won? + % alx 4 . ay at a a= @ ¢ - wit — ws Co ae G= _4to$- Arol* 24 = — QwLe st (tees Metted Mautate fleguation yuctued uth applitd fev geval ay cats wr awl. macau 's shed tou, se applitd hens dulyeteol te a wt Sof eorerntratid Load aval UNL mur mall dong fi & D atts js Maz yn § 0-9) Mh a % ties ee ol a Se eae Upeaeket : wa Ik the wus yn Lbeons (Ju at any pee lita peat pated oe apputatte ea 2M av pray 2g + M2 - poe B® ee. a 2 oustout Sntiagation ws tune poet quo vit is Q il cat perliw of se naw 7 uy a » rm n (whralo © i D prent al 0b a at psi lle ~ @ wien yoo t Beas ote valet RE uy : : : iu fide gibOre 4 n ey med wal ftp te 1 avd, ane Obbeelred Ly the nas quot med yed a) 3) = agus Sh ; | | Gey part, tae Poy wor — dicts. My = Ox ZS) 2 a) Ro Hs lapel te ae joerg tow Eledy = 4 parvdliny + ax @, EL oy = ae Sy 8 (y-at)* Des 4 4 4 a ely = 6) + ier wen wy ee ame ae Badin” @ x8 ye ey oie 6d 4 Q 0= +0 +2 (° + wad) Booey aye aeye tee seu be s 235i? 394 €L Z 12966L “ e gus. 18 KN 00x16 NIM A a Bg, axio? N]min” Lampe) e* HOS an! — tn prio © wnt D Te pas. dnd waluy af MX: ep tees Tones @ Atope ot wid. Pe, D GY dyprctivg ot athe lead fl tye KW Wee ete wler4) Raz 2RY ex dy - bx- 1BCx—4) aK er dy = a 32> — 9004)” = ax ae + Crt go 3 tray? J Be q20 Yr gr cs m6 yO q = Oe 2 Ebi B42 3la-a)? © agent $X* Ay 53 286 pt Pare ger ‘ tyes e ina; = 32 (33266) + (3.3266) bud £433 mm Prot 68-0955 ° om ode GI = 10,000 KN pen, 30 Gus ees 3oKN () 8 3-4 B bn $42 ie a: inane dau Rew fas De fax bt 30-0 { a wont? Ry = ~ SKN Ra> xe = 10 KN 6 MW Ry x 641540 Ra =e 5 KA ET dy = ¥5x~ 90 (u-4) tS (x-4)" ola ES dye G+ Ham 16 (t- App 18tr- 4)! ax. 3 18 : er y= ty ete 9 SC pe a Es 3 nab yr? = —45°3 ry a bt4= O — 43»333% ene me git) Us -0+ 004333 = - 423338 mum ear - Ma = 35 B94 Lo (t-2) — 26(%-4) se. %. EF dy = 39.834- Hotr2) 10(%~4) A? ex dy 2 Gt A ot ae = 20(%-2) oe 4p | ee ote? ~ otra) t 3 ote gr gut a8 yr) FE = ad BO) ed, Go : me fyeo, * ¢ = 1250 6 : i dy - ae , fuuuaalng He ayptuebi sto ae vat. UM dees o no Coto mould pattie opp ' 3 Ads pmeaei + i3dat > gotw2)? ete Be ) , Mn un, = 182 SR ; ; ) 10 kN}. 3 pt! a ae Oy =? é ee tases (ee es : Yuih=? 40 Te ilexss oe : - a Reet fy nids KN THUSOKIO” ym = 200 KN ef 6 Dot et eee al a wuthed, pa VOL ut un Ya ete nal thy aiole and rake am opps ODL cto Wawel aur “atte eget Mx = 15% — Olt) >+ 16lx-4)> Seo ree on ae Er Aly = (yeSue— 100K) 4 pole-zy)> aur a a! io Ay = 49h Ferny + 5 (xen)? ML z 3 aes Bast = : : . a HECK FT es me oe et 5 tx-4pP (ps u=0, Y=, G=o Ano OY HO! tenes ~ 62° 08 . Co Wy = sees y et = - 6+ 96 Gob ax usores 200 xO" Y= —b 987 mn Yew ~ 208 xl $0 KN B= 200 KN] nem 2 gu t,o T= 60x08 mm4 ee 86K) My = Bim 20 (xl) — 1X *+ 10 (23) g06a- 4) ‘ ey Z abe, 05+ wm luunys slut auteur psi fue onal Plot thu ebaatle, wusorr ancl iva wor. tibwy ee a0) SE Ae hes Lok kny Y 308M 15 Ky At 4m G=0 Him tem Hig} Wt a———% caer E53 dy < — 20x — Zotx4)— jotx2) + goly-3) > “a? Zr a bry tia y! a, Ox blraP— Fl22)* 4 1 0-3)? 2 0 = 0) = wrun~ 26f3)—Ste} Ley ¢ = 50 f ee dee fabtuab af 1D Ely = qs 4x- $29 5 (x 4)4 tm euam doks 4 0S stuusl 4 Moy. deytuctione avd, vane wl Alype alwys aecar, “ot ere ead vii vince of eanetilvren - Land Ymoy = — 1923. may ra Mn tf dy. tien us alunsiiys ete Omoy = 0+ COSY ad at the dugeest : ar Rib easeatig Was. 0 kN Q 2° gosh lh ot e= 200 KN/ mm” Dd E @ t= USx10 Smm4 4 3mm} 9m —} g=? ented the ull awl wmel due Pele. find vuartlen Ra $f) Sma = 7 (OE portion) g a PORE — 2G pr enay9.5 = @ Ra= 65 ky My = 254- 2210 190 (an) Ba + 65 (%-6) eid = W6a- 100-1) 410114) 4 bStH-6) Dn ee 28 Ber)h + 10 (x4) 3 ie e a i ) ne —~) pe eos 10) mm : AR Ouunchangiy, Seow f aymeutyy mn KA to kN e 20) be gia nue T= 0410 Saft 6 ee ge Gor Lo = Retko 40x 6 — Ry yy - 4002-0 Fert toe 6° Mo ~ 8 = “ep 40> Ud ip se Gs qao2m, yod G49q = 53°28 A= 214939 OF edn 4601 = WEESF ly = 949,038 day At x=dm Yat mw j BE X00 ye - BF.33 mw AE e-8m oY =~ 260664 mm, ae cb wl Short Tahun duals da Suisse See ae ve ‘ Salt [lorgr, Akane column [pee ep eu dang of suatouiae Gonandu) tet (20) Aturtes llied column, Phen alow. | aidttfeatly | italy Landa Cetoutrii ly Loaeuel hong olawtay AINE coldtunn, toleunn tune Counor ail + Ut Tvstow i t Saat Burkli { ees (2) Cruay fn a : 0 datnrat duction) | TH=Erh, ah asitive Always pt « MAB ‘ 726 « “3 O lis. foe Sp 0) 4 a? cS yp 1? ‘ ee App 86) : PEEL oe sek. Mobb ; C « ‘ 4 s ‘ s s Tye = 145K 8053 2 et Pboo rns r+? fr , ie Jy = iy 300% 1593 See Me Pea y= Be Ahn? Gor yeni) My = Se pe ht Me (= 886 No A Mee fy Gy = tots Nowe 282, In a 08% G00 10650 4 + 6 x + G00 x10 oK™ JO ~ 36-3 doaet$p a xy be um? pe pee D> Mor the tulakey eduction ee eres nee (7 /t ) “2 fnol owalling of tte folauimn. | PMc ton a oe ‘} nn ih Geauga : Alotrep'e auel elaatio é »' We AUlin of fre calor vt wad boul . (prismatic dectiou) @ The eeloumn uk Fatt lye fey ree aud ud loaoled arty tly , i & key. tutihu f toe eon Ad nerlecrol © Holaumn a hy es alouc. @ GA coudiviow ane feet. : Aso} fot, ened insted 72s Soul | Engg Le BLO ~ im delle frutontly, fears “Ee te ; a ae lors). ® 4 dicot col pusin es yy ceasing of Bomee & vs : Anwater Inlined colunur oF. « L 7 “ sas ecady call & 4 ade, Seeourricialy Locouel hong ibaa @ ht column colounn une Counot o po : Burkes, @ es (4) Cousay fr Pi, - 0. yt. vel dart auiutioy) © C= Gry, s Altay positive : N-e @ 7 ic 7 @ ‘e © : ae: Sept 0) VE On Ae N 4i68e, Atp 8G) 6 ¢ | , Tye = _1k 49K 8003... 12 600 x93 . p *OPAL <= Jy 300x453 oa x89 popes es oy = BR Nwn® CEG) Op = 466 na iS ; 2 yr 1E Gr) Oy > 8986 Now oe ie ae Cty > mye 22 Nfmne ee 600 #100 0% AK UO x06 3 3 = ie ik oat Sy pe olen ithe eucaker, aduatirn,. Atenas Sect (Cle) > fad toucting ef the loldumn. MAL ef Hy “Coloumn ‘if hewayivous ®& Alotrep', anol elaatie : +" We Aeloy OE te wala Lh wnabiann boul, Cpris matic Aectiou) 2 a oe Plea ve heels abt yaGut ud fly, & dey ttc fF the ehoumn J nelectrol , (5) Holoumn a. dy els aloue. @ bua condita ane felon. lade! oth end bagel 42. =O ees Me HE Renkeln's Sputtent Lng 9 Crounge Hee deg ty Feng, = 2762 of colowm do that ey d Sant shucking Loceol Empiutval formula Uahd = Aeetennal Moe = hating teak Poa fe AC oun & cotarn mea, do Te tank ti aa 2 fone Sef fc = luhat loool = fot APEL tobe Can } Pe ——_— fester of re ote. fox Te fe. A cet “aete fe = fof ook [TAKy 1+ fA (L% 1 fe-(4k)* fea) AZe L 2 Slenlerness eA k= fe-B mai Bett [ ALE K> tonytant for k Surry marone Peed y fer 2x105 Ninny Quy Peng the butkling Load oy A Colour af T. dee flange wutlin= [comm d=Bomm , born end howe some 2 a tates = 10H Tig = 182 490-2 nt fee Toy = 884166-64 wmf je A= (toomm> ee Ke 7 822legot = (468 Ae oe ie mec ~, POST b> scopfoF + =~ dl A, ti 10Sx0nF u Se : Fa Ko A cL Te ar a peo wmly ocg> F BA rat nydhra sappy rah POT Pe “ong vehi rd Hear a th anit eato we 6Q\ = Gang paoye FOF \—e 49efOl =v | mugghnsy | 1 8¥867) y = | exc eth | zcHRES APKO) =p MH 00% 44 v4 | pn iz0ssreqb Sa | or ghecigae ob =L Ayes $0 Gaorof- sn oe pel biMiay = 0a bps 20 01xib > CExO90G! XA x? um 31 = Y ar& 3 wuily 0g'tl =9 >, 4 end Tet = -wm.oo0e = 1 th )Nia wel Oe fo ao zis Le OMIA pg s=4adorfo soref fa 007! NAG Aibs Poo) “ru. eraddns of wma ayy fo Tuy TH PAS tonal te. ms YA l= mgr rom Se aaa te ee ‘porn fo dn Wom yn papery Td bap we a mp FESO TCTTeC CECT ITEM r' @@6e ambi ee WaT 6 9 php l=AYy laa 169 BMG aC Soe Tem uy i ee Cie Me Ort a= poe Fe) o= eee ea gk] = ate ‘ 11 9085 = °F 6 Pot * ae > pe ret 00 09K 950 = bere + 0 s90¢ x05) = He os Taw +0 Wns of Op prom 7 curmeqen hap Oro. summpa a ee ei 7 Hd hh Ib af 4) 4 , ab $a myon RIM Ww MM , 4var 24 2% NOM Th -e ; Bry [rem pom nigel =Y = - 5 20 Bayan of ag 912 oe ee = age] =¥ zs im vagrant“ a 2 i 209k)) = 29 py tokel ="“T9rtH = 7% ¢ Z al _ mpl wooaee = of puotge 7, TUR > fer mo Hy ES a e ys vu 1 4 al cs 789 = om = Ee Wenge a glhGl 7 eva sumpry @ — nnd ar Aap poor bammrig wiry “wax pra ame vem Pee we BVT! awepaoy ape Aammay Herp tir voncriNaD cr) sarin Tae HP opto Tom TH YS peo Payot peng Hh ey «1p 4 cyjoa yo tony yore Avan vic 1p seyret APIS name pre “ararann eT ‘we TIC am “AAD strat ate rF > Be gmlakeed = yp es ci IS? foyer = Ee 9X gIKsEE DD = 1 ay Wi = aay = Mp east oe an Hoot =f ip 0091); = > =f] a << wal 0097 = >f 3 well sang =9 0 say Aare omar oh smal mesg wore sag mame map val ran cop to saboay mp eats “toa may MN Tp auaciag warner rung burmey orem u mb oe as eh ered Wl 9th Tay mer anen .t% 5 Go = s a met 201XC =F Wi OA powaapo)s eek Ab pea Ayphar oat et avr} 542) '23 RD dae MO Ws pre wid ; Po PUL PLOD IETS lise PE up agen ee car ow vem carne Arar 5h vO ec eee pede” ury phanpneng » ee ef on 2 W = 14408) dy 4 fe dt + Gd ds e- 3 Dee eee , Pir 4h, Po, Ps are pp et es a URE (hadty(s, ride]* pla rd) rg & (Artag) Bat 1 Bb J olf dey + MHA, th ad, t dA, (@) Usd = 1 farts 4A! oat a=} (ios d4) g (aang at day Ate oO -/ F pau Rone 4ah4 au — ‘ an FAT mit leo ey EWwo= hart Bh Ast ce +h fr An 2) ae Twp a 2 onus Vv ewo= (4 fin, + 5) + (ga Bast bso)+ (288 es, tp Patt Anse + tyr yd x1¥S fecdve [eed t fold! + goleldt Is a i Viy ee ‘ 54 fussy =e! 4 [ tae cle} Aken > Auspendin ye (Abutment) 7 tauy ( > dla wth ade A Mota ey lunged. asele : LU : B we Ts ussnssstae riser fae a =Aroe, (te x) | d ft rome tn at 29) aes hea 8 Tat a & ut ot Bee a L Be \ bes a COMB AR | ee | eae = h{#-h) ae fe CPayabola 2) ee yoke poten ‘ ¥ Normal Thrust ea Radial Sheay * Bending Moment hee Ha, He, 8 Ye . vg 100Ka) & eornim Je tom, (00a) owen os eS Sb = 4 Dee OF, é cs / ao 1) OO ear TO gered poet y WS i 20m 20m Is ~ 20 204 10 PED ya ¥20 v 7 z e Vet ¥e> 20 JOS = VBX 28 ve = ST 180-100 =¥1y sosrn ye ura. ¢-#) Ka oly Jam) if alee i eee - Burcing Mowent we fase of ite a Buch, ib wear et Urban Compared te damn, aa oe enna a di > > > , > , ’ , ) ) ; , ; Qua. 20 Nr wet WOK yy Hind R pla Va Vay H fd wouual Thiuat f doe at Aitlion 10m prbur lef ae 26 jo 10 A ptudaw aeh, ae Le Wen) fee ln D erie ge + 2F Sorie¢ 8 2am er 2 RS 2 26n 8 vp Vp> 500 = é ce Vp ys cage Meas Ya a = 80 t ye h-RC ew) QOKLOX 19 + (0X3O = Vex UO ye hx hee > N= MAW Ho y= 4h (la-%?) Ee [eae ior NO? AEN) sah (L-24) : YR Bl (40-20) = Le = 2 ben = o 10 YRS fOKE X= Ol ae Yee N= 13 aun(gorrt Ye FAS. CO" 14) “ 9x0 ne 886K (es) Q= Vue — MA, HUEBLN BM, = 25x10 rigs weet ok Me 325x() —3I2KS-2D ~20Kp,— Boxta 215 = Vat Ve 366 +15 = Vat Vg Vp rVg =3%s_ SOMIERCHIEXR= Vex 2a VQ = 222: 50KN Va =1245 kN ri (sors &™M, = nga eeesesse ee

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