Handout No. 03 - Purchase Transactions
Handout No. 03 - Purchase Transactions
Purchase
List price FOB Terms Freight charges returns and Credit terms Trade discount
allowances
224,000.00 Shipping point 4,000.00 21,000.00 2/10, n/30 30%
126,000.00 Destination 9,000.00 - 1/10, n/30 20%
90,000.00 Shipping point 2,000.00 7,000.00 2/10, n/30 0%
41,000.00 Shipping point 1,000.00 9,000.00 n/30 25%
357,000.00 Destination 14,000.00 24,000.00 3/10, n/30 20%
Suggested answers:
A B C D E
List price 224,000.00 126,000.00 90,000.00 41,000.00 357,000.00
Less: Trade discounts 67,200.00 25,200.00 - 10,250.00 71,400.00
Invoice price 156,800.00 100,800.00 90,000.00 30,750.00 285,600.00
Less: Purchase returns and allowances 21,000.00 - 7,000.00 9,000.00 24,000.00
Net invoice price 135,800.00 100,800.00 83,000.00 21,750.00 261,600.00
Less: Purchase discounts 2,716.00 1,008.00 1,660.00 - 7,848.00
Less: freight - 9,000.00 - - 14,000.00
Net amount payable to supplier 133,084.00 90,792.00 81,340.00 21,750.00 239,752.00
Notes:
For FOB Destination transactions Althought it must be shouldered by the seller, the buyer paid the freight. Hence, the
buyer must be reimbursed with this amount. In this case, reimbursement is done by
deducting the freight cost from the amount due to the seller.
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Journal entries:
For transaction A:
Purchase Purchases 156,800.00
Accounts payable 156,800.00
For transaction B:
Purchase Purchases 100,800.00
Accounts payable 100,800.00
For transaction C:
Purchase Purchases 90,000.00
Accounts payable 90,000.00
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Return of merchandise Accounts payable 7,000.00
Purchase returns and allowances 7,000.00
For transaction D:
Purchase Purchases 30,750.00
Accounts payable 30,750.00
For transaction E:
Purchase Purchases 285,600.00
Accounts payable 285,600.00
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Payment of freight Accounts payable 14,000.00
Cash 14,000.00
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