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Drone Surveying Presentation 2

Drone surveying provides an accurate and cost-effective method for topographic surveys. Drones can be used for tasks such as remote monitoring, automated surveying of large plots, and contour mapping for construction projects. Accuracy depends on factors like GPS, image overlap, terrain, and weather, but errors are typically within 1-3 times the ground sampling distance. Deep learning algorithms applied to drone images allow detection of issues in agriculture like fungal infections or deficiencies in vegetation. 3D models from drone surveys can be integrated into BIM for facility management. Drones also enable effective landslide monitoring through comparison of digital terrain models over time.

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NIKHIL DHAKNE
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185 views14 pages

Drone Surveying Presentation 2

Drone surveying provides an accurate and cost-effective method for topographic surveys. Drones can be used for tasks such as remote monitoring, automated surveying of large plots, and contour mapping for construction projects. Accuracy depends on factors like GPS, image overlap, terrain, and weather, but errors are typically within 1-3 times the ground sampling distance. Deep learning algorithms applied to drone images allow detection of issues in agriculture like fungal infections or deficiencies in vegetation. 3D models from drone surveys can be integrated into BIM for facility management. Drones also enable effective landslide monitoring through comparison of digital terrain models over time.

Uploaded by

NIKHIL DHAKNE
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DRONE SURVEYING

Presentation · April 2021

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Amlan Sadhukhan
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur
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COGNIZANCE
IDEAZ (TEAM ID 5088)
AMLAN SADHUKHAN
Civil Engineering

DRONE SURVEYING
INTRODUCTION
In the construction industry and in agriculture, the demand for drone-based aerial mapping
supplementing classical surveying technology and partly replacing it has increased in recent years

The operation, in other words, the take-off and landing is conducted from the side of the area to
be surveyed, mostly from a road of the width of only one car, without any solid surface

The recent development of innovative optical image processing techniques has further lowered the
costs for the rapid execution of high-resolution topographic surveys, previously carried out by means
of very expensive airborne or ground-based LiDAR sensors. Topographic surveys are now possible
through the simple use of a set of RGB aerial images combined exploiting digital photogrammetric
algorithms
USAGE IN .

DAILY LIFE Be it remote monitoring, automated surveying of large


plots with greater accuracy and precision.

It is no surprise that there is intensive Utilizing preprogrammed missions that ensure accurate
time lapsed operations.
research and development into the Preparing sharp quality contour maps with better accuracy
use of drones across a number of is advantageous for smooth construction.
domains, such as energy, safety and Thermal inspections through sensors attached with UAVs
security, construction, mining, can prevent wildfire outbreaks, pipe leakage and fire
fighting.
quarrying, oil and gas, agriculture, High resolution inspection of sensitive structures like
insurance, real estate, industry, bridges, dams etc. has been adapted by construction farms.
transportation and environmental Crop protection, irrigation and erosion control has been
monitoring. Some universities are possible so far.
leading the way in innovative uses of
drones
Land Surveying Drones: How Accurate Is My Drone
Survey?

GPS(Ground Control Points) conditions Image overlap

A few things that


might influence my
survey accuracy

The terrain profiles Weather conditions


ACCURACY
With absolute accuracy, one
can find an expected error of
1-2 Ground Sampling Distance
(GSD) horizontally and 1-3 GSD
vertically for a correctly
constructed model.
GSD depends on the
parameters of the camera (i.e.,
camera resolution and focal
length) and the flight altitude.
Automated evaluation of agricultural damage using UAV survey
Based on the time series analyses, the exact time and reason for the development of
certain diseases during the growth of the plant can be determined, just like the size of
the damage and its process.
Methods Used in Agriculture through UAVs
Deep learning: Results
An artificial neural network is a type of mathematical model In this way, it is even suitable for searching
which is based on biological observations. Its main for fungal infections in agricultural lands
application area is machine learning, whose aim is to set up a or even before starting cultivation to
system for these networks and to become capable of classify seeds. In cultures representing an
learning. Considering its structure, a neural network is a exceptionally high value, it is capable of
graph-based model and its basic elements are neurons which revealing the deficiencies of the
communicate with one another. vegetation and even of quantifying it. In
For CNN-based analyses, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are this way, for example, a significant profit
ideal to produce the necessary images because, besides low increase can be achieved In tobacco
costs, they are capable of taking photographs of a relatively production areas.
large area, and the quality of the produced images is ideal for By using CNNs, a search can be conducted in
further utilization areas under cultivation, and even animals
present in their environment can be
The goal is to use CNN in such a manner that we choose a
searched for. Thus, the approximation of
given type of irregularity in the high-resolution images, which
the population growth of pests and their
in the given case have been taken at different times, and then
classification become possible
we detect it.
INTEGRATION OF 3D MODEL FROM UAV SURVEY IN BIM ENVIRONMENT
The BIM model of a building, containing information related to the maintenance of
each construction element, allows to have available a structured database to query
with 'use of IT tools dedicated to facility management to strategically plan maintenance
operations
HBIM:A technical process for geometric modeling
and insert complex information.
The acquired aerial images were integrated with additional images from the ground

• Identifying the building points using operators of interest


Photo
• The points chosen in various photos must have characteristics in common in order to
Alignment superimpose

• Through this phase, a dense cloud is constructed using dense image matching algorithm
Build Dense • These are subdivided into algorithms that use a stereo pair to find matches
Cloud

• Which consists in generating a polygonal model based on the newly created dense cloud
Build Mesh • The mesh is a subdivision of a solid into smaller solids of a polyhedral shape
UAV surveys for landslide mapping

Digital photogrammetric is a
technique that permits the The detection of possible The drone survey has proven
reconstruction of topography as a displacements occurred in the to be an easy and effective
3D model using algorithms that can covered area between three aerial approach for landslide
provide 3D spatial information from surveys was performed by monitoring and surveying and
features and elements visible in comparing the different Digital thanks to these potentialities
two or more images acquired from Terrain Models and point cloud
and to its repeatability
different points of view
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