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Gujarat Technological University

This document is an exam for a course on Radar and Navigational Aids. It contains 5 questions asking students to define key radar terms, derive equations, explain concepts, and draw diagrams related to radar systems and navigation. Some topics covered include pulse width, Doppler effect, radar range equation, monople tracking radar, klystron amplifier, cone of silence, goniometer, and instrument landing system. The exam tests students' understanding of radar fundamentals, system components, calculations, and applications for navigation.

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55 views1 page

Gujarat Technological University

This document is an exam for a course on Radar and Navigational Aids. It contains 5 questions asking students to define key radar terms, derive equations, explain concepts, and draw diagrams related to radar systems and navigation. Some topics covered include pulse width, Doppler effect, radar range equation, monople tracking radar, klystron amplifier, cone of silence, goniometer, and instrument landing system. The exam tests students' understanding of radar fundamentals, system components, calculations, and applications for navigation.

Uploaded by

feyayel988
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3171110 Date:17/12/2021
Subject Name: Radar and Navigational Aids
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Define (1) Pulse width 03
(2) Pulse Repetition Time
(3) Pulse Repetition Frequency
(b) List down the applications of Radar. Explain any one. 04
(c) Draw the block diagram of a simple Radar set and explain the essentials 07
of its operations. What are the basic functions of Radar?

Q.2 (a) What is Doppler effect? Write an equation for Doppler frequency. 03
(b) Write a brief note on navigation. 04
(c) Derive a simple form of radar range equation and relate the transmitter 07
peak power (Pt) to the maximum range of radar (Rmax).
OR
(c) Draw and explain the block diagram of CW radar. Write its applications 07
and limitations.
Q.3 (a) What is blind speed and how to avoid it? 03
(b) A radar operating at 10 GHz with the peak power of 500 kW, power gain 04
of antenna is 5000 and minimum power of Rx is 10-4. Calculate the
maximum range of radar if the effective area of antenna is 10 m2 and
radar cross section is 4 m2.
(c) Explain in brief how FMCW radar is used for measurement of range 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Differentiate coherent MTI and non – coherent MTI 03
(b) Explain the use of delay line cancellers. Give its filter characteristics 04
(c) Describe MTI radar with its block diagram. 07
Q.4 (a) What is tracking? Which important characteristics of target are used for 03
tracking?
(b) Explain sequential lobbing method of tracking of an acquired target. 04
(c) Write a short note on Mono Pulse tracking Radar. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) What is Radar display? List down different types of Radar antennas. 03
(b) Write a short note on Radar Duplexer. 04
(c) Draw a sketch of Two – cavity Klystron amplifier used in radar 07
transmitter and explain its working.
Q.5 (a) What is cone of silence? 03
(b) Explain the working of Goniometer. 04
(c) Write a short note on VOR. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) List down the applications of satellite Navigation. 03
(b) Explain night effect and antenna effect of errors in loop direction finder. 04
(c) Write a short note on Instrument Landing System (ILS). 07
*************
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