EXAM PREPARATION;

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
The text is for questions 1 to 4.

Integrated Pest Management

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are commonly used may
cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective
way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the
soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger
ones have to be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects
the ecology and environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen
and applied carefully so that they don't affect the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in
agriculture and livestock.

1.    Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?

A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals.
D. Environment.
E. Human Beings

2.   What can you say about paragraph two and four?
A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products.
D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in
paragraph four.

3.   One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is …

A. killing fish and bees.
B. increasing crops productivity.
C. creating balanced ecosystem.
D. causing the pests to become inactive
E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment.

4.   Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3)

The word resistant in the sentence above means …
 A. weak
B. fragile
C. damage
D. unaffected
E. unbalanced

The Importance of Reading

I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life.  Why do I say so?  Firstly,
by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science,
technology. Sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc.

Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and information about something happening in
any parts of the world which can we see directly.

Another reason, reading can give us pleasure too.  When we are tired, we read books, newspaper
or magazine on the entertainment coloumn such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us
relaxed.
The last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world.  By reading a book about Irian Jaya
we may feel we’re  really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms.

From the facts above, it’s obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and
also entertainment.  Or in summary we can say reading is truly important in our life.
5.      Why is reading very important in our life?  Because…..
a.       By reading, we can get a lot of friends, relatives, experience, etc. 
b.      By reading, we can get little knowledge but a lot of entertainment. 
c.       By reading, we are always relaxed. 
d.      By reading, we are always happy. 
e.       By reading we can get a lot of knowledge, news, information and entertainment
 
6.      If we want to get knowledge, what should we do?
a.       buy a lot of books 
b.      borrow a lot of books 
c.       look for newspaper and magazine 
d.      sell and buy many expensive books 
e.       Read a lot of books and other printed materials.
 
7.      What does the text tell us about?
a.       The description of reading 
b.      The function of reading 
c.       The importance of reading 
d.      The disadvantages of reading 
e.       The purpose of reading

8.      What is the social function of the text?

a.       To tell a story 
 b.      To describe the reader 
c.       To entertain the reader 
d.      To give information 
e.       To persuade the reader

9.      Paragraph…. In the text is the thesis.

a.       1  
b.      2 
c.       3 
d.      4
e.      5

Smoking in Restaurant

Smoking in restaurants is just not on.  It must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to others
and dangerous for the smokers.

Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite.  The smell of the smoke affects all people and can
turn them off their food.  People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul smelling
smoke.

Another reason smoking should not be allowed in restaurant is the harm it can do to others. 
Passive smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to asthma attacks and
even cancer.

Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smokers.  Cigarettes cause heart and lung
disease and people should not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.

Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others and a health risk to the smokers
and should not be allowed in any restaurants.
     
10. Smoking in the restaurants must be avoided because……
a.       It is harmful to other. 
b.      It is impolite 
c.       It’s dangerous to the smokers 
d.      It can cause hearth and lung disease 
e.       All answers are correct
 
11. We have many reasons to say that smoking must be avoided.  The word reasons mean…..
a.       conclusion 
b.      point of view 
c.       argument 
d.      reinforcement 
e.       statement
 
12. Since we can find a thesis, arguments and reiteration in the text, so we can conclude that this
text belongs to…..
a.       description 
b.      narration 
c.       anecdote 
d.      procedure 
e.       analytical exposition
 
13. What is the purpose of the text?
a.       To inform the readers to the readers 
b.      To persuade to the readers 
c.       To describe to the readers 
d.      To tell a story to the readers 
e.       To argue about smoking to the readers 
 
14. The synonym of the word dangerous in the text is…… 
a.       rude 
b.      impolite 
c.       health risk 
d.      harmful 
e.       disease
 
15. Smoking in restaurants is just not on.  It must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to
others and dangerous for the smokers.
The sentence above characterize as….. of the text.
a.       thesis 
b.      arguments 
c.       reiteration 
d.      topic sentence
e.       supporting details
 
16. Smoking in restaurant should not be allowed.  It means that…..
a.       people should do smoking in restaurant 
b.      people should not  do smoking in restaurant 
c.       people must not smoking in restaurant 
d.      people must not smoke in restaurant
e.      people should smoke in restaurant 

Dust Bin

To improve comfort and cleanliness at our school, a number of dust bins should be increased.
When we look at classrooms, school corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water
cups, straws, and napkins here and there.  The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort really
hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly cause disease, especially
empty plastic cup or glasses.  They can be filled out with water coming from the rain.  This can
be placed for dengue mosquitoes to spread out.  Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the scene. 
Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything litters are scattered everywhere.

Anyway I notice that most of the students in our school have responsibilities for the school
environment.  They put their litters on the proper places.  But some are not diligent enough to
find the dust bins.  The numbers of dust binds in our schools are not enough.   Ore dust bins
should be put beside each of steps, outside of the classrooms, and some more also the corridors. 
Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters.  So when students want to throw away their
litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

When school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and
discomfort any more.  Our school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.

17. What is the writer’s intention?  To ….. readers to do something good.

a.       inform 
b.      explain 
c.       describe 
d.      entertain 
e.       persuade
 
18. According to the writer, more dust bins….. in every ten meters.
a.       should be decorated 
b.      should be painted 
c.       should be placed 
d.      are unnecessary 
e.       are not required
 
19. What is the writer’s argument on a sufficient number of dust bins? 
a.       They can prevent litters 
b.      They can save janitor’s energy 
c.       Students are asked to clean them 
d.      They make school environment neat 
e.       Students can throw garbage away easily
 
20. What is the writer’s suggestion?
a.       To buy more dustbins 
b.      To hire more gardeners 
c.       To use dustbins efficiently 
d.      To ask parents to give more dustbins
e.      To ask students to clean the school yard
 Learning English

Learning English through music and songs can be very enjoyable. You can mix pleasure with
learning when you listen to a song and exploit the song as a means to your English progress.
Some underlying reason can be drawn to support the idea why we use songs in language
learning.

Firstly, “the song stuck in my head” Phenomenon (the echoing in our minds of the last song we
heard after leaving a restaurant, shopping malls, etc) can be both enjoyable and sometimes
unnerving. This phenomenon also seems to reinforce the idea that songs work on our short-and-
long term memory.

Secondly, songs in general also use simple conversational language, with a lot of repetition,
which is just what many learners look for sample text. The fact that they are effective makes
them many times more motivating than other text. Although usually simple, some songs can be
quite complex syntactically, lexically and poetically, and can be analyzed in the same way as any
other literary sample. 

Furthermore, song can be appropriated by listener for their own purpose. Most pop songs and
probably many other types don’t have precise people, place or time reference.

In addition, songs are relaxing. They provide variety and fun, and encourage harmony within
oneself and within one group. Little wonder they are important tools in sustaining culture,
religion, patriotism and yeas, even revolution.

Last but not least, there are many learning activities we can do with songs such as studying H
grammar, practicing selective listening comprehension, translating songs, learning vocabulary,
spelling and culture.

From the elaboration above, it can be concluded that learning through music and songs, learning
English can be enjoyable and fun.

21.  The type of the text above is …

a.       Analytical exposition 
b.      Hortatory exposition 
c.       Narrative 
d.      Discussion 
e.       Explanation

22.  What is the communicative purpose of the text?

a.       To tell the reader about the songs 
b.      To entertain the reader with the songs 
c.       To show the reader the use of songs 
d.      To explain above the songs 
e.       To persuade the reader to use songs in learning language
 
23. The generic structures of the text are ….
a.       Thesis – arguments – recommendation 
b.      General statement – sequential explanation 
c.       Newsworthy events – background events – sources 
d.      Thesis – arguments – reiteration 
e.       General statement – arguments
 
24. What is the text about ….
a.       Learning songs 
b.      Very enjoyable music 
c.       The phenomenon 
d.      Music listeners 
e.       Using songs in language learning

25. Based on the text, there are …… reason for using songs in learning language
a.       6 
b.      4 
c.       5 
d.      3 
e.       2