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2006 January ALE Board Exams

This document contains questions related to building laws, professional practice, construction contracts, building codes, and architectural history. Some sample questions include requirements for parking spaces for different building types, minimum room dimensions, fire protection systems, types of construction bonds, and architectural elements from ancient civilizations like Rome and Greece. The document seems to be a study guide or question bank for an exam on architectural practice and regulations.

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Jonas Makiramdam
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
114 views6 pages

2006 January ALE Board Exams

This document contains questions related to building laws, professional practice, construction contracts, building codes, and architectural history. Some sample questions include requirements for parking spaces for different building types, minimum room dimensions, fire protection systems, types of construction bonds, and architectural elements from ancient civilizations like Rome and Greece. The document seems to be a study guide or question bank for an exam on architectural practice and regulations.

Uploaded by

Jonas Makiramdam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

First day, January 2006 34.

the contractor backs out after the


project is awarded to him prior to
Professional Practice and Building Laws construction, what will be taken from him?
(Performance bond, Guarantee Bond,
1. Civil liability of architects in construction – Proposal bond, Bid Bond)
15 years 35. bid bulletin – additional information issued
2. ground for non-renewal of the PRC ID to the bidders
3. What offense is committed when an 36. to whom will the owner most likely award
architect is found using the seal of the project (the bid with the lowest
another architect? construction cost, the bid with the lowest
4. What offense is committed if a person material cost)
uses the name of another architect in his 37. Specifications – are written or printed
practice without the consent of the description of qualities of materials and
latter? (Prima Facie, Misdemeanor, Forgery) mode of construction
5. mode of payment on architect’s fee – 5%, 38. Different types of Specification
15%, 35%, 85%, 15% 39. what type of specification is: 6 gal flush
6. breakdown of 15% retention of architect’s type water closet?
fee – 10% for architect’s liability under 40. what type of specification is: #704 Boysen
civil code and 5% for supervision paint?
7. how much will the architect receive if the 41. what type of specification: scratch the
project is not constructed? wood and clean before applying #704
8. How much will the architect receive under Boysen paint
Design-Build services on Guaranteed Maximum 42. an architectural term for
Cost? disasters/calamities, it is a phenomenon
9. difference between RA 545 and RA 9266 in that human prudence could not foresee or
terms of architectural practice – prevent, it includes earthquake, typhoon
corporate practice cyclone and other cataclysmic event of
10. Contract Documents: a)Agreement b)General nature and all misfortunes and accidents,
Conditions c)Special Provisions (act of God / force majeure) rain, wind,
d)Specifications e)Drawings flood or other natural phenomenon of
11. UAP Doc. 301 – it embodies the procedural inconsequential degree for the locality
and administrative aspect of the contract shall not be construed as an Act of God
(General Conditions) or Force Majeure and no reparation shall
12. what was previously not allowed under RA be made to the Contractor for the
545 but is now allowed under RA 9266 damages to the work resulting therefrom.
13. architect’s fee for different structures 43. liquidated damges – 1/10th of 1%
as per uap document – SMERMRHEAC 44. the time when the owner can get
14. task of a construction manager wherein he reploacement for his architect
will conduct a conference before the 45. min. floor area of a single family dwelling
start of bidding per BP 220
15. what do you call the person or group 46. headroom clearance for class B
appointed by the owner after the 47. parking and loading requirement
completion of the building? 48. for a 500 bed hospital, how many parking
16. the law that created the professional slots are required? (Public = 20, Private =
42)
regulatory commission – Presidential Decree
49. exceptions / exclusions from parking
223
requirements
17. question on contract document phase
50. for a 65 hectare land, what is the open
18. question on construction phase
space requirement?
19. question on post-construction phase
51. what is the minimum dimension of a habitable
20. design-build services by administration / by
room of 6 sqm?
maximum guaranteed cost
52. given a 1.35m x 2.1m t&b, choose the
21. notice to proceed
nearest minimum size for window opening
22. bid bulletin
(0.36 x 0.6, 0.60 x 0.60, 0.40 x 0.60, 0.50 x
23. validity of building permit
0.50)
24. Batas Pambansa 344 – Accessibility Law
53. minimum height of a classroom with an
25. Batas Pambansa 220 – Socio-Economic allotment of 1 sqm per student.
Housing 54. ceiling heights for artificial and natural
26. PD 957 – Subdivision Law (Protection of ventilated rooms
Buyer) 55. minimum ceiling height for an office
27. Minimum Floor Area for Economic Housing (22 56. minimum ceiling height for a school
sqm) 57. NBC –area of openings at least ____ of
28. RA 7279 the total area of the wall
29. questions about the various government
58. NBC – zoning classifications
housing program
59. 50mm maximum spacing between vent centers
30. role of housing agencies
(low hazard)
31. under what plan will you find the sprinkler,
60. 40m maximum spacing between vent centers
smokeproof, etc. (electrical, mechanical,
(average hazard)
plumbing, architectural)
61. Classes of Ramps
32. Differnet types of Bonds. (Proposal Bond,
62. slope of class b ramp (10-17%)
Performance Bond, Payment Bond,
63. distance of exits (w/ sprinkler, w/o
Guarantee Bond)
sprinkler)
33. the security of the owner if he finds
64. FCP – divisions of exits
some parts of the construction defective
(Performance Bond, Guarantee Bond, etc.) 65. FCP – definitions of terms: hypergolic,
combustible liquid, armory, etc.
66. Blasting Agent – any material or mixture 8. roman and greek mouldings
consisting of a fuel and oxidizer to set 9. Frank Lloyd Wright
off explosives 10. Temple of Abu-Simbel
67. Corrosive liquid – any liquid which causes 11. beehive cupola during the Mesopotamian
fire when in contact with organic matter period
or with certain chemicals 12. Crepidoma – the base courses (a stepped
68. flame spread rating platform) of a classical (esp. Greek)
69. fire retardant time period rating temple. See stylobate
70. minimum height of standpipe 13. Cenotaph – a monument erected in memory
71. service line of one not interred in or under it
72. firebrick thickness 14. types of roman fountains
73. minimum wall thickness for masonry chimney 15. roman and greek mouldings
74. classes of stairs 16. Gargoyle(illustration) – a projecting
75. headroom clearance for Class B stairs waterspout grotesquely carved to throw
76. air space requirement off water from the roof (Lat.
77. who prepares as-built plan Gurges=Whirlpool)… according to Dan Brown,
78. basis on the assessment of building permit derived its name for the “gurgle” sound it
fees makes when water passes through it. Be
79. 16 division of uniform construction index careful not to mistake it for grotesquely
80. role of a project manager designed ornaments.
81. What is the Division number of masonry in 17. Canephorae (illustration) – sculptured
construction specification? Division 4 female figures bearing baskets on their
heads (basket carriers)
The Sixteen Division Uniform Construction
18. Caryatid (illustration) – sculptured female
Index
figures used as columns or supports.
Division 1 – General Requirements Traditionally taken to represent the women
Division 2 – Site Work of Caira, who sided with the Persians
Division 3 – Concrete against the Greeks, and were made slaves
Division 4 – Masonry (no baskets on their heads and usually
Division 5 – Metal without arms)
Division 6 – Wood and Plastics 19. Chattri (illustration) – it is the umbrella-
Division 7 – Thermal and Moisture Control like cupola featured in Saracenic
Division 8 – Doors and Windows Architecture
Division 9 – Finishes 20. Aumbry – also called ambry, a cupboard or
niche in a chancel wall for the utensils of
Division 10 – Specialties
the eucharist (aka. almary, almery,
Division 11 – Equipment
armarium)
Division 12 – Furnishings
21. apse – terminal part of a church intended
Division 13 – Special Construction to house an altar
Division 14 – Conveying Systems 22. bowtell – a plain, convex moulding, usually
Division 15 – Mechanical three-quarters of a circle in section (aka.
Division 16 – Electrical Bowtel, boltel, boultine boutell, edge roll)
82. color of piping for gas 23. Hammer Beam – one of a pair of short
83. color of piping for steam horizontal members attached to the foot
84. color of piping for oil of a principal rafter, in a roof, in place
85. what is the meaning of ECZ? (Economically of a tie beam
Critical Zone?) 24. Art Noveau – an architecture style
86. numerous questions about the aims and developed principally in France and Belgium
current programs of housing agencies in towards the end of the 19th century. It
the Philippines: NHA, HLURB, HDMF, etc. (visit is characterized by organic and dynamic
their websites) forms, curving design, and whiplash lines.
87. characteristics of mixed-use zone The German version is “Jugendstil”, the
88. Environmentally Critical Area – term for Austrian variant “Sezession” the Italian
critical area designated by the government version is “Stile Liberty” and in Spain
89. Slope Classification “Modernismo”
90. maximum slope of roads 25. valley building
91. Slope Analysis, Formula for Distance 26. Stonehenge – a megalithic, prehistoric
92. work cavity monument near Salisbury, England, in
Wiltshire. It is the most imposing megalithic
History/PTIT monument in existence.
27. papyrus bud
1. Reims Cathedral by Jean d’Orbais (Gothic
28. Baldachino – an ornamental canopy over an
Architecture)
altar, usually supported on columns, or a
2. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao – Spain by Frank similar form over a tomb or throne (ala.
Gerhy (expressionist-modern) Baldachin, baldacchino, baldaquin, ciborium)
3. US Supreme Court by Cass Gilbert (Neo
29. Niche – a recess in a wall, usually to
Classical)
contain sculpture or an urn; often semi-
4. Woolworth Building by Cass Gilbert (Neo
circular in plan, surmounted by a half
Gothic)
dome.
5. National Commercial Bank by Gordon
30. i.m. pei
Bunshaft / SOM
31. melon shaped dome
6. Burj Dubai by Adrian D. Smith / SOM (future
32. Allure – a gallery or passage, as along the
tallest building)
parapets of a castle, around the roof of
7. Freedom Tower by Daniel Libeskind (will
a church, or along a cloister (aka. Allure,
replace WTC)
alur)
33. St. Basil Cathedral (Pic) 65. What church is not listed as world
34. Einstein Tower (Pic) by Erich Mendelsohn heritage? (Jaro Church, San Sebastian
(Expressionist Early Modern) Church, Paoay Church, Barasoain Church)
35. Sears Tower by SOM 66. who said “the house is a machine to live
36. Notre Dame Du Haut (Pic) by Le Corbusier in”?
37. Notre Dame du Raincy by Auguste Perret 67. who said “machine is a habiter”?
(Early Modern) 68. Sector Model of Homer Hoyt – identify
38. What is the Frame-Panel arrangement used parts
at Notre Dame Du Raincy? 69. Arrange in chronological order the major
39. Who is the arch of a “bombe” mosque in process in planning (Analysis, Research,
Baghdad which did not follow the traditional Evaluation, Synthesis, Construction,
design that the mosque should be far more Operation, Commission)
greater in architectural importance 70. Arrange in chronological order the
internally rather than externally? (Le different design stafe and processes (Site
Corbusier, Ponti, Rosselli, Aalto, Bruer, Investigation, Programming, Feedback and
Gropius?) Modification, Planning)
40. What is the Unique Design Element used in 71. What is PUD? (Planned Unit Development)
the Alvar Aalto Studio? 72. Given a situation, identify what is called
41. Nervi, Pierre Luiggi (Urban Decay, Restoration, Urban Renewal)
42. Kevin Lynch 73. Given a situation, identify the best
43. John Hancock Center (Pic) by SOM solution (Create housing units, Slum
44. National Artists in Architecture improvement, Improve Site Services)
45. St. Andrews Church – cone shaped, with 74. It is the transfer of molecules from
intersectin “ribs” – Leandro Locsin warmer to cooler (Conduction, Convection,
46. Metropolitan Theater by Juan Arellano (Art Radiation)
Deco) 75. R value and conductivity
47. Metropolitan Theater (How is it distinctly 76. Absorptive qualities of materials for
Filipino?) roofing
48. Chapel of the Holy Sacrifice by Arch. 77. air movement for passive cooling
Leandro Locsin – dome shaped, thin shell 78. what is low mass condensation?
construction 79. what is high mass condensation?
49. Among the following, which is not a work of 80. what is low mass evaporation?
Arch. Leandro Locsin? (Intercontinental 81. what is high mass evaporation?
Hotel – Makati, Mandarin Hotel – Makati, 82. what is evaporative cooling?
83. what is the orientation of buildings at
Hyatt Hotel-Roxas Blvd., Shangrila Hotel –
baguio? (nw, ne, sw, se)
Cebu)
84. what is cross ventilation?
50. Greenbelt 3 by Callison Architecture with
85. what is the purpose of placing louvers?
GF Partners
86. situational problem for passive cooling
51. RCBC Plaza by SOM, LLP, W.V. Coscolluela
(illustrations): design of trusses, design of
and Associates
roof eaves, different ceiling heights
52. Last phase of Italian Renaissance
87. choose the warmest/ coolest condition
(antiquarian phase?)
given 4 illustrations
53. What is the predominant Architectural
Style in Istanbul? (Byzantine, Mohammedan, 88. wind scoop is applicable to (warm – humid
climate, hot-dry climate, tropical climate)
Moorish?) – with description of
89. what color will you use in a room to attain
Architectural Style
peace, calm (Blue, Red, White)
54. Characteristics of Byzantine Architecture
90. Blue – is peaceful and tranquil. It reduces
– It is characterized by large pendentive –
excitability and therefore helps one to
supported domes, round arches and
concentrate
elaborate columns, richness in decorative
91. What color is the easiest perceived
elements, and color. The most famous
(Yellow, green, red, blue)
example is the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
92. what color has the longest wavelength
55. Architectural Style started at
93. radial symmetry / bilateral symmetry
Constantinople
94. what is asymmetrical balance?
56. What is the arch’l style used at casa
95. gravitational and occult balance
batllo by Antonio Gaudi (art nouveau)
96. what is proportion?
57. What is the arch’l stye used at sagrada
familia by Antonio Gaudi (expressionist, art 97. perception – the process by which we
nouveau?) organize and interpret the patterns of
58. What is the arch’l style used at casa mila stimuli in our environment, the immediate
by Antonio Gaudi (art nouveau) intuitive recognition, as of an aesthetic
59. What is the arch’l style used at feu (art quality
deco?) 98. it is the ability of the mind to recall
60. what do you call a building with a stored images.
geometrical façade? 99. it is the ability of the mind to conclude or
61. A high-end Res’l Golf Course, the Malarayat judge/ interpret something
Golf & Country Club is also known as (a) 100. stimulus
Caliraya Homes & Golf Course (b) Batangas 101. imaging
Golf Course 102. ergonomics
62. Who was the arch awarded by prc in 1998? 103. proxemics
63. Who was the architect awarded by UAP in 104. anthropometrics
2002? He made simple projects with
outstanding design (Philip Recto?)
64. What is the tallest building in the Second Day, January 2006
Philippines? (PB Com Tower by SOM)
Utilities
45. centrifugal pump – a pump in which the
1. color coding of pipes pressure is imparted to the fluid by
2. about airconditioning centrifugal force produced by a rotating
3. minimum number of chamber in a septic tank impeller
4. minimum number of urinals in a theater 46. rotary pump
5. minimum number of water closets in a 47. minimum distance effluent / influent
theater 48. organic peroxide
6. minimum number of lavatory in a theater 49. explosive magazine
7. types of water closets (from brochures) 50. cryogenic
8. types of lavatories (front, top, from 51. condenser – a heat exchange device in
brochures) regrigeration system; consists of a vessel
9. distance of trench from well or arrangement of pipes or tubing in which
10. subsoil drain – drain installed for collecting refrigerant vapor is liquefied (condensed)
subsurface or seepage water and by the removal of heat
conveying it to a place of disposal 52. evaporator – that part of a refrigeration
11. minimum division of septic tank system in which refrigerant is vaporized,
12. minimum size of leaching chamber thereby taking up external heat and
13. trap seal – the vertical distance between producing cooling.
the crown wier and the top of the dip of 53. volt – the unit of potential difference or
the trap electromotive force; when applied across a
14. p-trap resistance of 1 ohm, will result in a
15. s-trap current flow of 1 ampere.
16. identify the reducer and coupling 54. voltage- the greatest root-mean-square
(illustration) difference of potential between any two
17. wye, sanitary tee(illustration) conductors of the circuit
18. identify the ¼ bend (illustration) 55. watt-unit of power
19. identify the 1/8 bend (illustration), double 56. receptor
socket (Atlanta brochure) 57. junction box – a box that protects
20. identify the ½ bend (illustration) splicing in conductors or joints in runs of
21. identify the S bend fitting (illustration) raceways or cables
22. identify the male adapter (illustration) 58. outlet box- a box at an outlet that
23. pipe used for water lines encloses one or more receptacles
24. pipe used for drainfield
59. transformer – a device with two or more
25. pipe used for dry standpipe
coupled windings, used to convert a supply
26. identify from the illustration the g.i. pipe
of electric power from one voltage to
fittings
another
27. identify from the illustration the plastic
60. types of elevator
pipe fittings
61. slope of escalator
28. continuous vent
62. gearless traction machine
29. common vent
63. illustrations of symbols – symbols of bell,
30. wet vent – a pipe, usually over sized, which
buzzer(dwg), symbol of annunciator(dwg)
functions both as a fixture branch and as
64. illustration of fixtures (lighting & plumbing)
a vent
65. a receptacle that is not water tight
31. combination standpipe
66. types of wall lamps
32. identify the valve used to connect to a
67. types of ceiling lamps
flush tank. (flush valve) A special valve
68. diffuser – a device that scatters light
located at the bottom of the tank of a
from a source
water closet, it provides the discharge
69. unit to measure luminous flux
through which the fixture is flushed
70. the amount of light one square foot one
33. what valve allows the flow of water in one
foot away
direction only? (check valve)
71. footcandle – a unit of illuminance equal to
34. Gate valve – a flow control device close
1 lumen per square foot or 10.76 lux
by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across
the passage 72. hertz – unit of frequency; one cycle per
second
35. globe valve – a valve with a globular body
73. kinds of lighting (general, direct, etc.)
in which water is controlled by a movable
74. semi-direct lighting
spindle which lowers to a fixed seat. The
75. semi-indirect lighting
spindle is fitted with a washer to provide
tight closure. 76. acoustics – definition of terms with
36. different defects in fixtures (Dull/ situational question
Eggshell) 77. the speed of sound – 1,087 ft/ sec or 300
37. battery of fixtures m /sec (through air)
38. minimum number of fixtures as per national 78. to measure the distance traveled by sound
plumbing code 79. wavelength – the distance between two
39. what do you call the impairment of the successive points of a periodic wave in the
quality of water (Contamination) direction of propagation
40. which is not allowed for underground 80. resonance – the state existing in a system
piping? (vitrified clay, concrete pipe, which is set into oscillation by a steady
polyethylene) oscillatory force, when a change in
41. connection of water supply line to shower frequency of excitation causes a decrease
valve in the response of the system.
42. what is used to connect a copper pipe and 81. what do you call the unit of 1 over a
a pvc pipe? thousand inch (Milliinch)
43. polybutylene pipe 82. meaning of PABX
44. flexible pipe with oval cross section (pe, 83. meaning of ASSE (American Society of
pb?) Sanitary Engineers)
84. meaning of ASME (American Society of 23. torsion – the twisting of a structural
Mechanical Engineers) member about its longitudinal axis by two
85. color of pipe for high pressure water equal and opposite torques
86. color of pipe for fire lines 24. prestressed concrete – concrete in which
internal stresses are introduced of such
Structural Design magnitude and distribution that the tensile
stresses resulting from the service loads
1. Effective Length – the distance between are counteracted to a desired degree
inflection points 25. post tensioning – a method of prestressing
2. Development Length – minimum length of a reinforced concrete in which tendons are
reinforcing bar required to anchor it in tensioned after the concrete has
concrete hardened.
3. Bending Moment – the moment that 26. jacking force – a temporary force exerted
produces bending at a section of a into the prestressing tendons
structural member, equal to the sum of 27. tendon – a steel element such as a wire,
moments taken about the center of cable, bar, rod, or strand used to impart
gravity of that section prestress to the concrete when the
4. minimum concrete coverings element is placed under tension
5. minimum spacing of bolts 28. span – the distance between two supports
6. end distance of bolts in tension
29. clear span – the distance between two
7. end distance of bolts in compression
inside faces of two supports
8. minimum penetration of screws
30. moment – the property by which a force
9. Malleability – the property of metal that
tends to cause a body, to which it is
permits mechanical deformation by
applied, to rotate about a point or line
extrusion, forging, rolling, etc. Without
31. cantilever beam – a beam supported only
fracturing
at one end
10. Yield Point – the stress wherein the
32. overhanging beam
deformation increases without any increase
33. girder - a principal beam usually carrying
in the load. The material at some point
other beams
shows a decrease in its section
34. short column – a thick column subjected to
11. modulus of elasticity
failure by crushing rather than by
12. elasticity – the property of a material
buckling.
that enables it to deform in responses to
35. long column – a slender column subject to
applied forces an to recover its original
failure by buckling rather than by
size and shape upon removal of the force
crushing
13. plasticity
36. method of section
14. toughness – the property of materials
37. method of joints
that enable it to absorb energy before
38. diaphragm (strut and chord)
rupturing, represented by the area under
39. construction joint – a joint between two
stress – strain curve derived from a
successive placements of concrete, often
tensile test of the material. Ductile
keyed or doweled to provide lateral
materials are tougher than brittle
stability across the joint.
materials.
40. contraction joint – in concrete work, a
15. Rigidity – property of a material to resist
break in a structure made to allow for
a change in its physical shape
the drying and temperature shrinkages (of
16. inflection point – point on the length of a concrete or masonry) thus to prevent
structural member subjected to flexure at cracks forming at undesirable places. Since
which the direction of curvature changes all materials containing cement shrink
and at which the bending moment is zero appreciably on drying, contraction joints
17. brittleness – property of a material to are needed in every long structure.
fracture at low stress without appreciable 41. soffit – the underside of an architectural
deformation element, as an arch, beam, cornice, or
18. ductility – the property of a material to staircase
undergo plastic deformation after being 42. tremie – a funnel-like device with a pipe
stressed beyond the elastic limit before or tube for depositing concrete
rupturing. Ductility is a desirable underwater
property of a structural material since
43. space frame – a three-dimensional
plastic behavior is an indicator of reserve
structural frame based on the rigidity of
strength and can serve as a visual
the triangle and composed of linear
warning of impending failure
elements subject only to axial tension or
19. eccentric load/ force – a force applied compression. The simplest spatial unit of a
parallel to the longitudinal axis of a space frame is a tetrahedron having 4
structural member but not to the centroid joints and 6 structural members.
of the cross section, producing bending 44. Slump Test - a test for the stiffness of
and uneven distribution of stresses in the wet conrete.
section.
45. Aggregates – gravel, sand, slag, crushed
20. axial load – a force that acts rock or similar inert materials which form a
perpendicular to the cross section of a large part of concretes, asphalts or
structural member and at its centroid roads including macadam.
21. impact load – the dynamic effect on a 46. light wight aggregate – aggregates with low
structure eight moving or at rest, by the specific gravity?
forcible momentary contact of a moving
47. fine aggregates – aggregates consisting of
body.
sand having a particle size smaller than ¼
22. compressive force/stress
inch: specifically, the portion of aggregate
that will pass through a 3/8 inch sieve, 13. wood joints
almost entirely through a #4 sieve, and be 14. scarf joint
predominantly retained on a #200 sieve. 15. time to remove forms (schedule of removal
48. coarse aggregates - aggregates of forms)
consisting of crushed stone, gravel or 16. cold joint
blast furnace slag having a particle size 17. construction joint
larger than ¼ inch: Specifically, the portion 18. isolation joint
of aggregate that is retained on a #4 19. description pebble washout application
sieve. 20. abrasives
49. Grout- a fluid cement mortar that will 21. squaring of corners
flow easily without segregation of the 22. brick bond
ingredients, used to fill narrow cavities in 23. a brick or stone projecting from a wall
masonry and consolidate the adjoining usually to support a weight
materials into a solid mass 24. glazing compound
50. mortar - a paste of cement, sand and 25. pvc tile trim
water laid between bricks, blocks or 26. paint defects (fading, scaling, bleeding,
stones, and usually now made with masonry alligatoring) – from brochures
cement, formerly with cement and lime 27. tile roofing parts
putty. Cement paste can be regarded as 28. identification of roof framing parts
the mortar of concrete. 29. ridge tile
51. Bundled Bars – reinforcing bars bundled 30. hip roof
together to form a larger cross section? 31. ogee roof
52. nscp standards on stirrup spacing 32. façade
53. nscp standards on beams and columns 33. bay
54. nscp definitions 34. parts of window
55. minimum thickness of footings 35. types of window
56. concrete – an artificial stone like building 36. windows projection (bay window, oriel window
material made by mixing cement and various etc.)
mineral aggregates with sufficient water to 37. what type of window is best for
cause the cement to set and bind the psychiatric buildings-
entire mass. 38. what type of window is best for detention
57. proportional limit – the stress beyond facilities- fixed steel window
which the ratio of stress to strain for a 39. where/ when do you use casement window
material no longer remains constant. 40. best window for fire exit (double hung,
58. ultimate strength – the maximum tensile, casement, awning, sliding) 100% opennable
compressive, or shearing stress a material 41. type of window subject to decay due to
can be expected to bear without rupturing exposure to sun
or fracturing. Also called ultimate stress. 42. spandrel glass
43. stained glass
59. Portland cement – a hydraulic cement made
by burning a mixture of clay and limestone 44. jackbuilt masonry – identify the parts
in a rotary kiln and pulverizing the from the given illustrations
resulting clinker into very fine powder. It 45. construction equipment – identify from the
is named after a limestone quarried in the given illustrations
isle of Portland, England due its 46. crane bucket
resemblance to the limestone. 47. lathe machine
60. Pedestal – an upright compression member 48. machine used to make moudlings
with a ratio of unsupported height to 49. bolts and nuts - identify from the given
average lateral dimensions of less than 3. illustrations
61. PNS standards 50. nail point and nail heads
62. One-way slab - a concrete slab 51. fence nail
reinforced in one direction only. It is 52. escutcheon nail
suitable only for relatively short spans. 53. screw head
63. two- way slab - a concrete slab 54. toothlock
reinforced in both directions 55. flat head/fillister head
64. seismicity 56. sections of cornice – identify from the
65. movable structure given illustrations
66. deformeter/deflectometer - device used 57. pvc tile trimmer – illustration
to measure deformation? 58. plywood, particle board
59. Wood connections (Mortise and tenon)
Building Techonology 60. haunched tenon
61. through tenon
1. S-shape roofing tile 62. v-cut
2. grade beam 63. quarter cee moudling
3. balloon frame 64. v-groove
4. backset 65. difference between plaster, mortar, grout
5. wrought iron and cement
6. vernacular terms in construction 66. maximum slump for pavement
7. steel scaffolding 67. ASTM- American society for testing and
8. identify the beam block from the given materials
pictures 68. PNS –Philippine National Standard
9. pull box 69. intermediate grade steel bar
10. solder and sweat joints 70. structural grade steel bar
11. caulking - a process of plugging an 71. high tensile grade steel bar
opening with oakum, lead, or other 72. welding
materials that are pounded into place
12. caulked joint

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