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2006 January ALE Board Exams
This document contains questions related to building laws, professional practice, construction contracts, building codes, and architectural history. Some sample questions include requirements for parking spaces for different building types, minimum room dimensions, fire protection systems, types of construction bonds, and architectural elements from ancient civilizations like Rome and Greece. The document seems to be a study guide or question bank for an exam on architectural practice and regulations.
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First day, January 2006 34.
the contractor backs out after the
project is awarded to him prior to Professional Practice and Building Laws construction, what will be taken from him? (Performance bond, Guarantee Bond, 1. Civil liability of architects in construction – Proposal bond, Bid Bond) 15 years 35. bid bulletin – additional information issued 2. ground for non-renewal of the PRC ID to the bidders 3. What offense is committed when an 36. to whom will the owner most likely award architect is found using the seal of the project (the bid with the lowest another architect? construction cost, the bid with the lowest 4. What offense is committed if a person material cost) uses the name of another architect in his 37. Specifications – are written or printed practice without the consent of the description of qualities of materials and latter? (Prima Facie, Misdemeanor, Forgery) mode of construction 5. mode of payment on architect’s fee – 5%, 38. Different types of Specification 15%, 35%, 85%, 15% 39. what type of specification is: 6 gal flush 6. breakdown of 15% retention of architect’s type water closet? fee – 10% for architect’s liability under 40. what type of specification is: #704 Boysen civil code and 5% for supervision paint? 7. how much will the architect receive if the 41. what type of specification: scratch the project is not constructed? wood and clean before applying #704 8. How much will the architect receive under Boysen paint Design-Build services on Guaranteed Maximum 42. an architectural term for Cost? disasters/calamities, it is a phenomenon 9. difference between RA 545 and RA 9266 in that human prudence could not foresee or terms of architectural practice – prevent, it includes earthquake, typhoon corporate practice cyclone and other cataclysmic event of 10. Contract Documents: a)Agreement b)General nature and all misfortunes and accidents, Conditions c)Special Provisions (act of God / force majeure) rain, wind, d)Specifications e)Drawings flood or other natural phenomenon of 11. UAP Doc. 301 – it embodies the procedural inconsequential degree for the locality and administrative aspect of the contract shall not be construed as an Act of God (General Conditions) or Force Majeure and no reparation shall 12. what was previously not allowed under RA be made to the Contractor for the 545 but is now allowed under RA 9266 damages to the work resulting therefrom. 13. architect’s fee for different structures 43. liquidated damges – 1/10th of 1% as per uap document – SMERMRHEAC 44. the time when the owner can get 14. task of a construction manager wherein he reploacement for his architect will conduct a conference before the 45. min. floor area of a single family dwelling start of bidding per BP 220 15. what do you call the person or group 46. headroom clearance for class B appointed by the owner after the 47. parking and loading requirement completion of the building? 48. for a 500 bed hospital, how many parking 16. the law that created the professional slots are required? (Public = 20, Private = 42) regulatory commission – Presidential Decree 49. exceptions / exclusions from parking 223 requirements 17. question on contract document phase 50. for a 65 hectare land, what is the open 18. question on construction phase space requirement? 19. question on post-construction phase 51. what is the minimum dimension of a habitable 20. design-build services by administration / by room of 6 sqm? maximum guaranteed cost 52. given a 1.35m x 2.1m t&b, choose the 21. notice to proceed nearest minimum size for window opening 22. bid bulletin (0.36 x 0.6, 0.60 x 0.60, 0.40 x 0.60, 0.50 x 23. validity of building permit 0.50) 24. Batas Pambansa 344 – Accessibility Law 53. minimum height of a classroom with an 25. Batas Pambansa 220 – Socio-Economic allotment of 1 sqm per student. Housing 54. ceiling heights for artificial and natural 26. PD 957 – Subdivision Law (Protection of ventilated rooms Buyer) 55. minimum ceiling height for an office 27. Minimum Floor Area for Economic Housing (22 56. minimum ceiling height for a school sqm) 57. NBC –area of openings at least ____ of 28. RA 7279 the total area of the wall 29. questions about the various government 58. NBC – zoning classifications housing program 59. 50mm maximum spacing between vent centers 30. role of housing agencies (low hazard) 31. under what plan will you find the sprinkler, 60. 40m maximum spacing between vent centers smokeproof, etc. (electrical, mechanical, (average hazard) plumbing, architectural) 61. Classes of Ramps 32. Differnet types of Bonds. (Proposal Bond, 62. slope of class b ramp (10-17%) Performance Bond, Payment Bond, 63. distance of exits (w/ sprinkler, w/o Guarantee Bond) sprinkler) 33. the security of the owner if he finds 64. FCP – divisions of exits some parts of the construction defective (Performance Bond, Guarantee Bond, etc.) 65. FCP – definitions of terms: hypergolic, combustible liquid, armory, etc. 66. Blasting Agent – any material or mixture 8. roman and greek mouldings consisting of a fuel and oxidizer to set 9. Frank Lloyd Wright off explosives 10. Temple of Abu-Simbel 67. Corrosive liquid – any liquid which causes 11. beehive cupola during the Mesopotamian fire when in contact with organic matter period or with certain chemicals 12. Crepidoma – the base courses (a stepped 68. flame spread rating platform) of a classical (esp. Greek) 69. fire retardant time period rating temple. See stylobate 70. minimum height of standpipe 13. Cenotaph – a monument erected in memory 71. service line of one not interred in or under it 72. firebrick thickness 14. types of roman fountains 73. minimum wall thickness for masonry chimney 15. roman and greek mouldings 74. classes of stairs 16. Gargoyle(illustration) – a projecting 75. headroom clearance for Class B stairs waterspout grotesquely carved to throw 76. air space requirement off water from the roof (Lat. 77. who prepares as-built plan Gurges=Whirlpool)… according to Dan Brown, 78. basis on the assessment of building permit derived its name for the “gurgle” sound it fees makes when water passes through it. Be 79. 16 division of uniform construction index careful not to mistake it for grotesquely 80. role of a project manager designed ornaments. 81. What is the Division number of masonry in 17. Canephorae (illustration) – sculptured construction specification? Division 4 female figures bearing baskets on their heads (basket carriers) The Sixteen Division Uniform Construction 18. Caryatid (illustration) – sculptured female Index figures used as columns or supports. Division 1 – General Requirements Traditionally taken to represent the women Division 2 – Site Work of Caira, who sided with the Persians Division 3 – Concrete against the Greeks, and were made slaves Division 4 – Masonry (no baskets on their heads and usually Division 5 – Metal without arms) Division 6 – Wood and Plastics 19. Chattri (illustration) – it is the umbrella- Division 7 – Thermal and Moisture Control like cupola featured in Saracenic Division 8 – Doors and Windows Architecture Division 9 – Finishes 20. Aumbry – also called ambry, a cupboard or niche in a chancel wall for the utensils of Division 10 – Specialties the eucharist (aka. almary, almery, Division 11 – Equipment armarium) Division 12 – Furnishings 21. apse – terminal part of a church intended Division 13 – Special Construction to house an altar Division 14 – Conveying Systems 22. bowtell – a plain, convex moulding, usually Division 15 – Mechanical three-quarters of a circle in section (aka. Division 16 – Electrical Bowtel, boltel, boultine boutell, edge roll) 82. color of piping for gas 23. Hammer Beam – one of a pair of short 83. color of piping for steam horizontal members attached to the foot 84. color of piping for oil of a principal rafter, in a roof, in place 85. what is the meaning of ECZ? (Economically of a tie beam Critical Zone?) 24. Art Noveau – an architecture style 86. numerous questions about the aims and developed principally in France and Belgium current programs of housing agencies in towards the end of the 19th century. It the Philippines: NHA, HLURB, HDMF, etc. (visit is characterized by organic and dynamic their websites) forms, curving design, and whiplash lines. 87. characteristics of mixed-use zone The German version is “Jugendstil”, the 88. Environmentally Critical Area – term for Austrian variant “Sezession” the Italian critical area designated by the government version is “Stile Liberty” and in Spain 89. Slope Classification “Modernismo” 90. maximum slope of roads 25. valley building 91. Slope Analysis, Formula for Distance 26. Stonehenge – a megalithic, prehistoric 92. work cavity monument near Salisbury, England, in Wiltshire. It is the most imposing megalithic History/PTIT monument in existence. 27. papyrus bud 1. Reims Cathedral by Jean d’Orbais (Gothic 28. Baldachino – an ornamental canopy over an Architecture) altar, usually supported on columns, or a 2. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao – Spain by Frank similar form over a tomb or throne (ala. Gerhy (expressionist-modern) Baldachin, baldacchino, baldaquin, ciborium) 3. US Supreme Court by Cass Gilbert (Neo 29. Niche – a recess in a wall, usually to Classical) contain sculpture or an urn; often semi- 4. Woolworth Building by Cass Gilbert (Neo circular in plan, surmounted by a half Gothic) dome. 5. National Commercial Bank by Gordon 30. i.m. pei Bunshaft / SOM 31. melon shaped dome 6. Burj Dubai by Adrian D. Smith / SOM (future 32. Allure – a gallery or passage, as along the tallest building) parapets of a castle, around the roof of 7. Freedom Tower by Daniel Libeskind (will a church, or along a cloister (aka. Allure, replace WTC) alur) 33. St. Basil Cathedral (Pic) 65. What church is not listed as world 34. Einstein Tower (Pic) by Erich Mendelsohn heritage? (Jaro Church, San Sebastian (Expressionist Early Modern) Church, Paoay Church, Barasoain Church) 35. Sears Tower by SOM 66. who said “the house is a machine to live 36. Notre Dame Du Haut (Pic) by Le Corbusier in”? 37. Notre Dame du Raincy by Auguste Perret 67. who said “machine is a habiter”? (Early Modern) 68. Sector Model of Homer Hoyt – identify 38. What is the Frame-Panel arrangement used parts at Notre Dame Du Raincy? 69. Arrange in chronological order the major 39. Who is the arch of a “bombe” mosque in process in planning (Analysis, Research, Baghdad which did not follow the traditional Evaluation, Synthesis, Construction, design that the mosque should be far more Operation, Commission) greater in architectural importance 70. Arrange in chronological order the internally rather than externally? (Le different design stafe and processes (Site Corbusier, Ponti, Rosselli, Aalto, Bruer, Investigation, Programming, Feedback and Gropius?) Modification, Planning) 40. What is the Unique Design Element used in 71. What is PUD? (Planned Unit Development) the Alvar Aalto Studio? 72. Given a situation, identify what is called 41. Nervi, Pierre Luiggi (Urban Decay, Restoration, Urban Renewal) 42. Kevin Lynch 73. Given a situation, identify the best 43. John Hancock Center (Pic) by SOM solution (Create housing units, Slum 44. National Artists in Architecture improvement, Improve Site Services) 45. St. Andrews Church – cone shaped, with 74. It is the transfer of molecules from intersectin “ribs” – Leandro Locsin warmer to cooler (Conduction, Convection, 46. Metropolitan Theater by Juan Arellano (Art Radiation) Deco) 75. R value and conductivity 47. Metropolitan Theater (How is it distinctly 76. Absorptive qualities of materials for Filipino?) roofing 48. Chapel of the Holy Sacrifice by Arch. 77. air movement for passive cooling Leandro Locsin – dome shaped, thin shell 78. what is low mass condensation? construction 79. what is high mass condensation? 49. Among the following, which is not a work of 80. what is low mass evaporation? Arch. Leandro Locsin? (Intercontinental 81. what is high mass evaporation? Hotel – Makati, Mandarin Hotel – Makati, 82. what is evaporative cooling? 83. what is the orientation of buildings at Hyatt Hotel-Roxas Blvd., Shangrila Hotel – baguio? (nw, ne, sw, se) Cebu) 84. what is cross ventilation? 50. Greenbelt 3 by Callison Architecture with 85. what is the purpose of placing louvers? GF Partners 86. situational problem for passive cooling 51. RCBC Plaza by SOM, LLP, W.V. Coscolluela (illustrations): design of trusses, design of and Associates roof eaves, different ceiling heights 52. Last phase of Italian Renaissance 87. choose the warmest/ coolest condition (antiquarian phase?) given 4 illustrations 53. What is the predominant Architectural Style in Istanbul? (Byzantine, Mohammedan, 88. wind scoop is applicable to (warm – humid climate, hot-dry climate, tropical climate) Moorish?) – with description of 89. what color will you use in a room to attain Architectural Style peace, calm (Blue, Red, White) 54. Characteristics of Byzantine Architecture 90. Blue – is peaceful and tranquil. It reduces – It is characterized by large pendentive – excitability and therefore helps one to supported domes, round arches and concentrate elaborate columns, richness in decorative 91. What color is the easiest perceived elements, and color. The most famous (Yellow, green, red, blue) example is the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. 92. what color has the longest wavelength 55. Architectural Style started at 93. radial symmetry / bilateral symmetry Constantinople 94. what is asymmetrical balance? 56. What is the arch’l style used at casa 95. gravitational and occult balance batllo by Antonio Gaudi (art nouveau) 96. what is proportion? 57. What is the arch’l stye used at sagrada familia by Antonio Gaudi (expressionist, art 97. perception – the process by which we nouveau?) organize and interpret the patterns of 58. What is the arch’l style used at casa mila stimuli in our environment, the immediate by Antonio Gaudi (art nouveau) intuitive recognition, as of an aesthetic 59. What is the arch’l style used at feu (art quality deco?) 98. it is the ability of the mind to recall 60. what do you call a building with a stored images. geometrical façade? 99. it is the ability of the mind to conclude or 61. A high-end Res’l Golf Course, the Malarayat judge/ interpret something Golf & Country Club is also known as (a) 100. stimulus Caliraya Homes & Golf Course (b) Batangas 101. imaging Golf Course 102. ergonomics 62. Who was the arch awarded by prc in 1998? 103. proxemics 63. Who was the architect awarded by UAP in 104. anthropometrics 2002? He made simple projects with outstanding design (Philip Recto?) 64. What is the tallest building in the Second Day, January 2006 Philippines? (PB Com Tower by SOM) Utilities 45. centrifugal pump – a pump in which the 1. color coding of pipes pressure is imparted to the fluid by 2. about airconditioning centrifugal force produced by a rotating 3. minimum number of chamber in a septic tank impeller 4. minimum number of urinals in a theater 46. rotary pump 5. minimum number of water closets in a 47. minimum distance effluent / influent theater 48. organic peroxide 6. minimum number of lavatory in a theater 49. explosive magazine 7. types of water closets (from brochures) 50. cryogenic 8. types of lavatories (front, top, from 51. condenser – a heat exchange device in brochures) regrigeration system; consists of a vessel 9. distance of trench from well or arrangement of pipes or tubing in which 10. subsoil drain – drain installed for collecting refrigerant vapor is liquefied (condensed) subsurface or seepage water and by the removal of heat conveying it to a place of disposal 52. evaporator – that part of a refrigeration 11. minimum division of septic tank system in which refrigerant is vaporized, 12. minimum size of leaching chamber thereby taking up external heat and 13. trap seal – the vertical distance between producing cooling. the crown wier and the top of the dip of 53. volt – the unit of potential difference or the trap electromotive force; when applied across a 14. p-trap resistance of 1 ohm, will result in a 15. s-trap current flow of 1 ampere. 16. identify the reducer and coupling 54. voltage- the greatest root-mean-square (illustration) difference of potential between any two 17. wye, sanitary tee(illustration) conductors of the circuit 18. identify the ¼ bend (illustration) 55. watt-unit of power 19. identify the 1/8 bend (illustration), double 56. receptor socket (Atlanta brochure) 57. junction box – a box that protects 20. identify the ½ bend (illustration) splicing in conductors or joints in runs of 21. identify the S bend fitting (illustration) raceways or cables 22. identify the male adapter (illustration) 58. outlet box- a box at an outlet that 23. pipe used for water lines encloses one or more receptacles 24. pipe used for drainfield 59. transformer – a device with two or more 25. pipe used for dry standpipe coupled windings, used to convert a supply 26. identify from the illustration the g.i. pipe of electric power from one voltage to fittings another 27. identify from the illustration the plastic 60. types of elevator pipe fittings 61. slope of escalator 28. continuous vent 62. gearless traction machine 29. common vent 63. illustrations of symbols – symbols of bell, 30. wet vent – a pipe, usually over sized, which buzzer(dwg), symbol of annunciator(dwg) functions both as a fixture branch and as 64. illustration of fixtures (lighting & plumbing) a vent 65. a receptacle that is not water tight 31. combination standpipe 66. types of wall lamps 32. identify the valve used to connect to a 67. types of ceiling lamps flush tank. (flush valve) A special valve 68. diffuser – a device that scatters light located at the bottom of the tank of a from a source water closet, it provides the discharge 69. unit to measure luminous flux through which the fixture is flushed 70. the amount of light one square foot one 33. what valve allows the flow of water in one foot away direction only? (check valve) 71. footcandle – a unit of illuminance equal to 34. Gate valve – a flow control device close 1 lumen per square foot or 10.76 lux by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage 72. hertz – unit of frequency; one cycle per second 35. globe valve – a valve with a globular body 73. kinds of lighting (general, direct, etc.) in which water is controlled by a movable 74. semi-direct lighting spindle which lowers to a fixed seat. The 75. semi-indirect lighting spindle is fitted with a washer to provide tight closure. 76. acoustics – definition of terms with 36. different defects in fixtures (Dull/ situational question Eggshell) 77. the speed of sound – 1,087 ft/ sec or 300 37. battery of fixtures m /sec (through air) 38. minimum number of fixtures as per national 78. to measure the distance traveled by sound plumbing code 79. wavelength – the distance between two 39. what do you call the impairment of the successive points of a periodic wave in the quality of water (Contamination) direction of propagation 40. which is not allowed for underground 80. resonance – the state existing in a system piping? (vitrified clay, concrete pipe, which is set into oscillation by a steady polyethylene) oscillatory force, when a change in 41. connection of water supply line to shower frequency of excitation causes a decrease valve in the response of the system. 42. what is used to connect a copper pipe and 81. what do you call the unit of 1 over a a pvc pipe? thousand inch (Milliinch) 43. polybutylene pipe 82. meaning of PABX 44. flexible pipe with oval cross section (pe, 83. meaning of ASSE (American Society of pb?) Sanitary Engineers) 84. meaning of ASME (American Society of 23. torsion – the twisting of a structural Mechanical Engineers) member about its longitudinal axis by two 85. color of pipe for high pressure water equal and opposite torques 86. color of pipe for fire lines 24. prestressed concrete – concrete in which internal stresses are introduced of such Structural Design magnitude and distribution that the tensile stresses resulting from the service loads 1. Effective Length – the distance between are counteracted to a desired degree inflection points 25. post tensioning – a method of prestressing 2. Development Length – minimum length of a reinforced concrete in which tendons are reinforcing bar required to anchor it in tensioned after the concrete has concrete hardened. 3. Bending Moment – the moment that 26. jacking force – a temporary force exerted produces bending at a section of a into the prestressing tendons structural member, equal to the sum of 27. tendon – a steel element such as a wire, moments taken about the center of cable, bar, rod, or strand used to impart gravity of that section prestress to the concrete when the 4. minimum concrete coverings element is placed under tension 5. minimum spacing of bolts 28. span – the distance between two supports 6. end distance of bolts in tension 29. clear span – the distance between two 7. end distance of bolts in compression inside faces of two supports 8. minimum penetration of screws 30. moment – the property by which a force 9. Malleability – the property of metal that tends to cause a body, to which it is permits mechanical deformation by applied, to rotate about a point or line extrusion, forging, rolling, etc. Without 31. cantilever beam – a beam supported only fracturing at one end 10. Yield Point – the stress wherein the 32. overhanging beam deformation increases without any increase 33. girder - a principal beam usually carrying in the load. The material at some point other beams shows a decrease in its section 34. short column – a thick column subjected to 11. modulus of elasticity failure by crushing rather than by 12. elasticity – the property of a material buckling. that enables it to deform in responses to 35. long column – a slender column subject to applied forces an to recover its original failure by buckling rather than by size and shape upon removal of the force crushing 13. plasticity 36. method of section 14. toughness – the property of materials 37. method of joints that enable it to absorb energy before 38. diaphragm (strut and chord) rupturing, represented by the area under 39. construction joint – a joint between two stress – strain curve derived from a successive placements of concrete, often tensile test of the material. Ductile keyed or doweled to provide lateral materials are tougher than brittle stability across the joint. materials. 40. contraction joint – in concrete work, a 15. Rigidity – property of a material to resist break in a structure made to allow for a change in its physical shape the drying and temperature shrinkages (of 16. inflection point – point on the length of a concrete or masonry) thus to prevent structural member subjected to flexure at cracks forming at undesirable places. Since which the direction of curvature changes all materials containing cement shrink and at which the bending moment is zero appreciably on drying, contraction joints 17. brittleness – property of a material to are needed in every long structure. fracture at low stress without appreciable 41. soffit – the underside of an architectural deformation element, as an arch, beam, cornice, or 18. ductility – the property of a material to staircase undergo plastic deformation after being 42. tremie – a funnel-like device with a pipe stressed beyond the elastic limit before or tube for depositing concrete rupturing. Ductility is a desirable underwater property of a structural material since 43. space frame – a three-dimensional plastic behavior is an indicator of reserve structural frame based on the rigidity of strength and can serve as a visual the triangle and composed of linear warning of impending failure elements subject only to axial tension or 19. eccentric load/ force – a force applied compression. The simplest spatial unit of a parallel to the longitudinal axis of a space frame is a tetrahedron having 4 structural member but not to the centroid joints and 6 structural members. of the cross section, producing bending 44. Slump Test - a test for the stiffness of and uneven distribution of stresses in the wet conrete. section. 45. Aggregates – gravel, sand, slag, crushed 20. axial load – a force that acts rock or similar inert materials which form a perpendicular to the cross section of a large part of concretes, asphalts or structural member and at its centroid roads including macadam. 21. impact load – the dynamic effect on a 46. light wight aggregate – aggregates with low structure eight moving or at rest, by the specific gravity? forcible momentary contact of a moving 47. fine aggregates – aggregates consisting of body. sand having a particle size smaller than ¼ 22. compressive force/stress inch: specifically, the portion of aggregate that will pass through a 3/8 inch sieve, 13. wood joints almost entirely through a #4 sieve, and be 14. scarf joint predominantly retained on a #200 sieve. 15. time to remove forms (schedule of removal 48. coarse aggregates - aggregates of forms) consisting of crushed stone, gravel or 16. cold joint blast furnace slag having a particle size 17. construction joint larger than ¼ inch: Specifically, the portion 18. isolation joint of aggregate that is retained on a #4 19. description pebble washout application sieve. 20. abrasives 49. Grout- a fluid cement mortar that will 21. squaring of corners flow easily without segregation of the 22. brick bond ingredients, used to fill narrow cavities in 23. a brick or stone projecting from a wall masonry and consolidate the adjoining usually to support a weight materials into a solid mass 24. glazing compound 50. mortar - a paste of cement, sand and 25. pvc tile trim water laid between bricks, blocks or 26. paint defects (fading, scaling, bleeding, stones, and usually now made with masonry alligatoring) – from brochures cement, formerly with cement and lime 27. tile roofing parts putty. Cement paste can be regarded as 28. identification of roof framing parts the mortar of concrete. 29. ridge tile 51. Bundled Bars – reinforcing bars bundled 30. hip roof together to form a larger cross section? 31. ogee roof 52. nscp standards on stirrup spacing 32. façade 53. nscp standards on beams and columns 33. bay 54. nscp definitions 34. parts of window 55. minimum thickness of footings 35. types of window 56. concrete – an artificial stone like building 36. windows projection (bay window, oriel window material made by mixing cement and various etc.) mineral aggregates with sufficient water to 37. what type of window is best for cause the cement to set and bind the psychiatric buildings- entire mass. 38. what type of window is best for detention 57. proportional limit – the stress beyond facilities- fixed steel window which the ratio of stress to strain for a 39. where/ when do you use casement window material no longer remains constant. 40. best window for fire exit (double hung, 58. ultimate strength – the maximum tensile, casement, awning, sliding) 100% opennable compressive, or shearing stress a material 41. type of window subject to decay due to can be expected to bear without rupturing exposure to sun or fracturing. Also called ultimate stress. 42. spandrel glass 43. stained glass 59. Portland cement – a hydraulic cement made by burning a mixture of clay and limestone 44. jackbuilt masonry – identify the parts in a rotary kiln and pulverizing the from the given illustrations resulting clinker into very fine powder. It 45. construction equipment – identify from the is named after a limestone quarried in the given illustrations isle of Portland, England due its 46. crane bucket resemblance to the limestone. 47. lathe machine 60. Pedestal – an upright compression member 48. machine used to make moudlings with a ratio of unsupported height to 49. bolts and nuts - identify from the given average lateral dimensions of less than 3. illustrations 61. PNS standards 50. nail point and nail heads 62. One-way slab - a concrete slab 51. fence nail reinforced in one direction only. It is 52. escutcheon nail suitable only for relatively short spans. 53. screw head 63. two- way slab - a concrete slab 54. toothlock reinforced in both directions 55. flat head/fillister head 64. seismicity 56. sections of cornice – identify from the 65. movable structure given illustrations 66. deformeter/deflectometer - device used 57. pvc tile trimmer – illustration to measure deformation? 58. plywood, particle board 59. Wood connections (Mortise and tenon) Building Techonology 60. haunched tenon 61. through tenon 1. S-shape roofing tile 62. v-cut 2. grade beam 63. quarter cee moudling 3. balloon frame 64. v-groove 4. backset 65. difference between plaster, mortar, grout 5. wrought iron and cement 6. vernacular terms in construction 66. maximum slump for pavement 7. steel scaffolding 67. ASTM- American society for testing and 8. identify the beam block from the given materials pictures 68. PNS –Philippine National Standard 9. pull box 69. intermediate grade steel bar 10. solder and sweat joints 70. structural grade steel bar 11. caulking - a process of plugging an 71. high tensile grade steel bar opening with oakum, lead, or other 72. welding materials that are pounded into place 12. caulked joint
A Design in Which The Tension Capacity of The Tension Steel Is Greater Than The Combined Compression Capacity of The Concrete and The Compression Steel