SKF Microlog® GX Series

Data Collector/Analyzer
Supports the GX Series Microlog System CMXA 75
Firmware Version 4.0

User Manual Part No. 32298500-EN

Revision A

User Manual

Read this manual before using this product. Failure to follow the
instructions and safety precautions in this manual can result in serious injury,
damage to the product, or incorrect readings. Keep this manual in a safe
location for future reference.

Copyright  2013 by SKF USA Inc.

All rights reserved.
5271 Viewridge Court, San Diego, CA 92123-1841 USA
Telephone: (858) 496-3400, Fax: (858) 496-3531
Customer Service: 1-800-523-7514
SKF USA Inc.
® SKF is a registered trademark of the SKF Group.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© SKF 2013

The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even
extracts) unless prior written permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of
the information contained in this publication but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether
direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein. SKF reserves the
right to alter any part of this publication without prior notice.

Patents: US 4,768,380 • US 5,679,900 • US 5,845,230 • US 5,854,553 • US 5,992,237 •

US 6,006,164 • US 6,199,422 • US 6,202,491 • US 6,275,781 • US 6,489,884 • US 6,513,386 •
US 6,633,822 • US 6,789,025 • US 6,792,360 • WO/2003/048714 • US 5,633,811 • US 5,870,699 •
US 6,437,692 • US 7,103,511 • US 7,697,492

Product Support – Contact Information

Product Support – To request a Return Authorization, Product Calibration or a Product Support Plan, use
the web page links for direct contact and support.

Product Sales - For information on purchasing condition monitoring products, services or customer
support, contact your local SKF sales office.

General Product Information

For general product information (i.e., product data sheet, accessories catalog, etc.), visit the Condition
Monitoring Products page on SKF.com and select the appropriate product link.

Technical Support Group

Discuss/review issues of specific interest with maintenance and reliability specialists from around the world
at the SKF Knowledge Centre.

For technical support on issues like troubleshooting product installation, troubleshooting product
performance, etc., use our technical support web page to contact one of our Technical Support Groups.

Product Registration

Please take a moment to register your product at www.skf.com/cm/register to receive exclusive benefits
offered only to our registered customers, including receiving technical support, tracking your proof of
ownership, and staying informed about upgrades and special offers. (Please visit our website for more
details on these benefits.)

Tell us how we’re doing!

It’s important that you’re satisfied with the quality of our product user manuals. We appreciate your
feedback; if you have comments or suggestions for improvement, please tell us how we’re doing!

101613js
SKF USA Inc. – Limited Warranty QuickConnect (MQC), magnetic temperature
probes, and all refurbished equipment.
WARRANTY
ONE-YEAR WARRANTY
Subject to the terms and conditions contained
herein, SKF warrants to the Buyer that for the Products warranted for one (1) year by SKF are
warranty period indicated below the products as follows: all Microlog products and
sold by SKF that are listed below (the accessories, all Microlog Inspector applications
“Products”), when properly installed, maintained including hand-held computers, all MARLIN
and operated, will be free from defects in data managers (MDM), all MARLIN Condition
material and workmanship and shall be fit for Detectors (MCD), all Wireless Machine Condition
the ordinary purposes for which the Products Detectors (WMCD), all Multilog On-line Systems
are designed. (IMx), all Multilog Condition Monitoring Units
(CMU, TMU), Multilog Local Monitoring Units
BUYER’S LIMITED REMEDIES (LMU), all Multilog Wireless Monitoring Units
(WMx), all Wireless Monitoring Systems V/T, all
This limited warranty defines SKF’s sole and Vibration PenPlus, all Machine Condition
exclusive liability and Buyer’s sole and exclusive Advisers (MCA), all Machine Condition Indicators
remedy for any claim arising out of, or related (MCI), all Wireless Machine Condition Sensors,
to, any alleged deficiency in any Product sold by all transmitters, all Monitor Interface Modules
SKF, even if such claim is based on tort (MIM), all Machine Condition Transmitters
(including negligence or strict liability), breach of (MCT), MicroVibe P and Custom Products with
contract, or any other legal theory. If the the prefix of CMCP (with the exception of any
Product does not conform to this limited consumable or expendable items), Shaft
warranty, Buyer must notify SKF or SKF’s Alignment Systems TKSA 60 and TKSA 80
authorized service representative within thirty including hand-held computer, measuring units
(30) days of discovery of the nonconformity; and accessories.
provided, however, that SKF shall not be liable
for any claim for which notice is received by SKF TWO-YEAR WARRANTY
more than thirty (30) days following the
expiration of the applicable warranty period for Products warranted for two (2) years by SKF
the Product. Upon receipt of timely notification are as follows: all standard Eddy Probes, Eddy
from Buyer, SKF may, at its sole option, modify, Probe Drivers, and Eddy Probe Extension
repair, replace the Product, or reimburse Buyer Cables, all Multilog On-line Systems (DMx), and
for any payment made by Buyer to SKF for the all M800A and VM600 Machinery Monitoring
purchase price of the Product, with such Systems.
reimbursement being pro-rated over the
warranty period. For all On-line Systems that have satisfied
Criteria 1 and 2 below, the warranty period shall
WARRANTY PERIOD be either thirty (30) months from the date the
On-line System is shipped by SKF to Buyer, two
Except as expressly provided below, the (2) years from the date the On-line System is
warranty period for each Product shall installed and commissioned by SKF, or two (2)
commence on the date the Product is shipped years from the date on which the installation of
by SKF to Buyer. the On-line System has been audited and
commissioned by SKF or its authorized service
90-DAY WARRANTY representative, whichever period ends first.

Products warranted for ninety (90) days by SKF

are as follows: cable assemblies, MARLIN
Criteria 1. THIRD PARTY PRODUCT WARRANTIES

Devices used with a Multilog On-line System For any third party products sold to Buyer by
(IMx), Multilog Condition Monitoring Unit (CMU), SKF, SKF will transfer to Buyer any warranties
Multilog Local Monitoring Unit (LMU), including, made by the applicable third party product
but not limited to, the sensing device, the vendor to the extent such warranties are
interconnect cabling, junction boxes, if any, and transferable.
the communications interface, must consist only
of SKF-supplied or SKF-approved devices CONDITIONS
and/or components. The computer provided by
Buyer must meet the requirements stipulated As a condition to SKF’s warranty obligations
by SKF. hereunder and if requested or authorized in
writing by SKF, Buyer shall forward to SKF any
Criteria 2. Product claimed by Buyer as being defective.
Buyer shall prepay all transportation charges to
SKF or its authorized service representative has SKF’s factory or authorized service center. SKF
installed the On-line System or has audited the will bear the cost of shipping any replacement
installation and commissioned the On-line Products to Buyer. Buyer agrees to pay SKF’s
System. invoice for the then-current price of any
replacement Product furnished to Buyer by
“On-line Systems” are defined as systems SKF, if the Product that was replaced is later
consisting of Multilog On-line System (IMx), determined by SKF to conform to this limited
Multilog Condition Monitoring Unit(s) (CMU), warranty.
Multilog Local Monitoring Unit(s) (LMU), and any
sensing or input devices, the interconnect SKF shall not be obligated under this limited
cabling between the sensing or input devices warranty or otherwise for normal wear and tear
and the Multilog On-line System (IMx), Multilog or for any Product which, following shipment
Condition Monitoring Unit(s) (CMU), Multilog and any installation by SKF (if required by the
Local Monitoring Unit(s) (LMU), and the cabling contract with the Buyer), has, in SKF’s sole
between the Multilog On-line System (IMx), judgment, been subjected to accident, abuse,
Multilog Condition Monitoring Unit (CMU), misapplication, improper mounting or
Multilog Local Monitoring Unit (LMU) and the remounting, improper lubrication, improper
proprietary SKF communications interface with repair or alteration, or maintenance, neglect,
the host computer. excessive operating conditions or for defects
caused by or attributable to the Buyer, including
FIVE-YEAR WARRANTY without limitation Buyer’s failure to comply with
any written instructions provided to Buyer by
Products warranted for five (5) years by SKF are SKF.
as follows: all standard seismic sensors
(accelerometers and velocity transducers). SKF shall be free to conduct such tests,
investigations and analysis of the Products
OTHER SKF PRODUCTS returned to SKF, as it deems reasonable and
proper in the exercise of its sole judgment. As a
Any SKF product supplied hereunder but not further condition to SKF’s obligations
covered by this limited warranty shall be either hereunder, Buyer shall offer its reasonable
covered by the applicable SKF limited warranty cooperation to SKF in the course of SKF’s
then in place for such product or, if no such review of any warranty claim, including, by way
warranty exists, shall be covered by the 90-day of example only, Buyer’s providing to SKF any
warranty stated above. and all information as to service, operating
history, mounting, wiring, or re-lubrication of
the Product which is the subject of the Buyer’s ® SKF, MARLIN, MICROLOG and MULTILOG are
warranty claim. registered trademarks of the SKF Group.

EXCEPT WARRANTY OF TITLE AND FOR THE CM-F0001 EN

WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN Revision U, December 2012
HEREIN, IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED
THAT:

(a) SKF MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY,

REPRESENTATION OR INDEMNIFICATION,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-
INFRINGEMENT;

(b) IN NO EVENT SHALL SKF BE LIABLE OR

OBLIGATED FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
GENERAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BY WAY OF EXAMPLE ONLY, LOST
PROFITS OR SAVINGS, LOSS OF BUSINESS OR
LOSS OF USE) OR ANY OTHER LOSS, COST OR
EXPENSE IN CONNECTION WITH THE
PRODUCTS AND RELATED SERVICES, IF ANY,
PROVIDED BY SKF, AND THIS DISCLAIMER
SHALL EXTEND AS WELL TO ANY LIABILITY
FOR NONPERFORMANCE CAUSED BY SKF’S
GROSS OR ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE, AND IN
ALL CASES REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR
NOT ANY OF THE FOREGOING WERE
FORESEEABLE OR THAT SKF WAS ADVISED AS
TO THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES,
LOSS, COST, OR EXPENSE; AND

(c) NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED BY

SKF TO MAKE ANY FURTHER OR CONTRARY
INDEMNITIES, REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES ON BEHALF OF SKF. THE
FOREGOING LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS
OF LIABILITY SHALL BE MADE APPLICABLE TO
THE SALE OF ANY PRODUCT BY SKF TO THE
FURTHEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW.

The exclusive remedies provided in this limited

warranty shall not be deemed to have failed of
their essential purpose so long as SKF is willing
and able to perform to the extent and in the
manner prescribed in this limited warranty.
Table of Contents

Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog 1

Safety Messages........................................................1-1
About This Manual ....................................................1-2
What is the GX Series Microlog System?...............1-4
The GX Series Microlog Main Menu Screen ..........1-8
Module Management................................................1-9
GX Series Microlog Buttons and Keypad............. 1-12
How to Use the Buttons and Keypad .................. 1-13
Battery Operations................................................. 1-19
Microlog System Connections .............................. 1-22
SD Memory Card Operation ................................. 1-27
How to Perform a Reset on Your Microlog......... 1-27
Strap Attachment................................................... 1-28
GX Series Microlog Specifications ........................ 1-28
Keyboard Shortcuts ............................................... 1-31

How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog 2

System Settings ........................................................2-1
Global Measurement Settings .................................2-5
Sensor Setup .............................................................2-9
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 2-12

The ROUTE Module 3

Overview.....................................................................3-1
How to Download and Upload ROUTEs and
ROUTE Data with the GX Series Microlog ..........3-2
Selecting Operators ..................................................3-3
The Route Manager ..................................................3-3
How to Collect ROUTE Measurements...................3-4
Viewing Dynamic Measurement Data ................. 3-10
Viewing Time Waveform Data.............................. 3-14
How to Collect Process Measurements............... 3-18
How to Attach Coded Notes.................................. 3-20
Speed Tagging........................................................ 3-22
Using a Temporarily Attached Pickup ................. 3-23
Hints for Efficient Data Collection ........................ 3-24
Spectral Banding.................................................... 3-24
Multi Point Automation (MPA).............................. 3-25

SKF Microlog – GX Series TOC - 1

User Manual
 How to Review Collected Data ..............................3-27

The Analyzer Module 4

Overview..................................................................... 4-1
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements4-3
How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer
Measurement Results.........................................4-13
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements.4-18
How to Measure Shaft Orbit .................................4-28
How to Perform a Bump Test...............................4-32
How to Perform Motor Current Measurements.4-35

Machinery Balancing Module 5

Microlog Balancing Overview .................................. 5-1
Single-Plane Balancing Overview........................... 5-1
How to Set Up the Microlog for a
Single-Plane Procedure ....................................... 5-3
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure .......... 5-8
Two-Plane Balancing Procedure Overview ........5-24
How to Set Up a 2 Plane Procedure ....................5-26
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure .5-27
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis
Procedure .............................................................5-38
Balancing using the Strobe light...........................5-46

Data Recorder Module 6

Overview..................................................................... 6-1
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement . 6-1

Run Up / Coast Down Module 7

Overview..................................................................... 7-1
How to Set Up a RUCD Measurement ................... 7-2
Recording the Measurement................................... 7-5
Displaying Acquired Data......................................... 7-7
Saving RUCD Data ..................................................7-26

Frequency Response Function Module 8

Overview..................................................................... 8-1
Additional Background Information ....................... 8-1
How to Set Up an FRF Measurement .................... 8-2
Recording the Measurement................................... 8-7
Field Calibration ......................................................8-11
Saving FRF Data .....................................................8-13

TOC - 2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module 9
Overview.....................................................................9-1
How to Transfer Test Templates
to the Microlog GX .................................................9-2
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance
Test Templates ......................................................9-4
How to Perform a Conformance Survey............. 9-15
Saving Conformance Check Data......................... 9-21

Spindle Test Module 10

Overview.................................................................. 10-1
How to Transfer Test Templates
to the Microlog .................................................... 10-2
How to Perform a Survey ..................................... 10-2
Spindle Tests Overview ......................................... 10-6
Survey Warning Messages .................................10-23
How to View Stored Test Results ......................10-24
How to Backup Stored Survey Results .............10-25
How to Delete Stored Surveys ...........................10-26

Idler Sound Monitor Module 11

Overview.................................................................. 11-1
Hardware Setup ..................................................... 11-5
How to Set Up a Conveyor Idler Survey............11-11
How to Perform a Conveyor Idler Roller
Survey ................................................................11-14
Transferring, Reviewing, and
Deleting Survey Data Files ..............................11-19
Resetting Measurement Alarm Thresholds......11-21

Field Upgrades and Accessories A

Overview.....................................................................A-1

Using the Headphones and Strobe Light B

How to Use the Headphones with the GX............. B-1
How to use the Strobe Light with the GX ............. B-2

Safety Instructions C
Instrument Installation Drawing
(090-22600-1 Rev B, 25th November 2010) ......C-1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (090-22861-1 Rev C) ..C-3

SKF Microlog – GX Series TOC - 3

User Manual
 1
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog

Safety Messages

WARNING! Your safety is extremely important. Read and follow all

warnings in this document before handling and operating the equipment. You
can be seriously injured, and equipment and data can be damaged if you do not
follow the safety warnings.

WARNING! - Warning messages can alert you to an operating procedure, practice,

condition, or statement that must be strictly observed to prevent equipment damage
or destruction, or corruption or loss of data.
IMPORTANT: Important messages means that there is a risk of product or property
damage if the instruction is not heeded.

Personnel Safety
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing, and
gloves away from moving parts.
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times to enable better
control of the device during unexpected situations.
Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Non-skid safety shoes, hard hat,
or hearing protection must be used for appropriate conditions.
Do not repair or adjust energized equipment alone, under any circumstances.
Someone capable of providing first aid must always be present for your safety.
To work on or near high voltage, you should be familiar with approved industrial first
aid methods.
Always obtain first aid or medical attention immediately after an injury. Never
neglect an injury, no matter how slight it seems.

Device Safety
Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer.
Do not attempt to open the device.
Device service must be performed only by qualified SKF repair personnel.
Use only accessories recommended or provided by SKF Reliability Systems.

Energized equipment
Never work on energized equipment unless authorized by a responsible authority.
Energized electrical equipment is dangerous. Electrical shock from energized
equipment can cause death. If you must perform authorized emergency work on

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1-1

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
About This Manual

energized equipment, be sure that you comply strictly with approved safety
regulations.

Hazardous Locations
Hazardous instructions are included with this product.

Avoid Submerging in Water

This equipment has been designed to be splash and dust resistant. However, avoid
direct contact with water, wet surfaces, or condensing humidity. If the instrument is
subjected to these conditions, adverse operation may result, and there is a risk of
serious injury or damage should electrical shock or fire occurs. Allow the instrument
to dry thoroughly before operation. Avoid opening the card slot door in locations
where contact with water or other contaminants may occur.

Avoid Damage and Injury

To avoid costly damage to the instrument or injury from a falling instrument, place
the instrument on a solid stable surface when not in use and do not place any heavy
objects on it.
Use a damp, clean cloth for cleaning. Do not use cleaning fluids, abrasives, or
aerosols. They could cause damage, fire, or electrical shock.

Avoid Battery Compartment Exposure

Do not open the battery compartment in a hazardous area, or in locations where
contact with water or other contaminants may occur.

About This Manual

This manual introduces you to SKF’s GX-R, -M, -F, and -A series Microlog models. It
offers complete and detailed reference to GX-R, -M, -F, and -A model setup screens,
data collection displays, and data review options. This information is essential when
setting up the GX Series Microlog and when using the Microlog to collect and display
machinery data.

User Manual Conventions

As you use this manual, you'll discover certain conventions used:
Bold type is used to indicate text that appears in a Microlog menu or data
screen.
Italics are used to emphasize important information.
 - are used to indicate notes to the reader.
Step by step procedures are sequenced using bullets, •.

Text specific to the GX-R model is identified with blue colored text and this GX-
R symbol.

1-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
About This Manual

The Microlog firmware is available on a Microlog unit with either a Class 1,

Div2, Groups A, B, C, D certification, or an ATEX Zone 2 certification.
Throughout this manual, text specific to the ATEX Zone 2 unit is denoted with
this symbol.

Chapter Overview
This manual's chapters are organized to help the new GX Series Microlog user
quickly set up his Microlog, and to quickly begin to utilize the Microlog for machinery
vibration data collection purposes. Chapters are arranged in a logical sequence as
described below:

Chapter 1, Introduction – Describes this user manual, and overviews the GX –R,
–M, -F and –A Series Microlog systems. Important “getting started” information is
detailed, including how to get around using the Microlog’s buttons and menus, and how
to utilize the Microlog’s connectors.
Chapter 2, How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog – Describes how to use the Setup
and Sensor Setup modules to set up system and sensor preferences and global
measurement settings to prepare for Microlog data collection.
Chapter 3, ROUTE Module – Describes how to collect and review ROUTE
measurements downloaded from SKF @ptitude Analyst host software.
Chapter 4, Analyzer Module – Describes how to set up, collect, and review
measurement data for POINTs not previously downloaded from @ptitude Analyst
software. Also describes how to set up and perform bump test procedures that
determine the natural frequencies of a machine or a structure, shaft orbit
measurements, and motor current measurements.
Chapter 5, Balancing Module – Describes how to perform machinery balancing
procedures for resolving single-plane, two-plane, and static-couple balances with high
precision.
Chapter 6, Data Recorder Module – Describes how to use the data recorder to record
a machine’s raw vibration signal (time waveform).
Chapter 7, Run Up / Coast Down Module – Describes how to set up, record, and
analyze run up / coast down data, intermittent events, and transient vibration signals
from non-steady state machinery using the GX series Microlog.
Chapter 8, Frequency Response Function Module – Describes how to set up and use
the Frequency Response Function Module using the GX series Microlog.
Chapter 9, Conformance Check Module – Describes how to set up your test
measurements for download to the GX series Microlog, and how to perform
conformance surveys with the Microlog.
Chapter 10, Spindle Test Module – Overviews how to set up and perform Spindle test
measurements.
Chapter 11, Idler Sound Monitor Module – Describes how to set up and use acoustic
measurements for early detection of faults in conveyor belt support and return idler
rollers.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1-3

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
What is the GX Series Microlog System?

Appendix A, Field Upgrades and Accessories – Describes available Microlog module

upgrades and provides a link to the SKF Microlog Accessories Catalog.
Appendix B, Using the Headphones and Strobe Light – Describes how to connect the
headphones and strobe light to the GX.
Appendix C, Safety Instructions – Describes limitations and precautions for Cls I Div 2
hazardous areas and when using the CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in an ATEX Zone 2
restricted area.

What is the GX Series Microlog System?

The GX Series Microlog system is used by machinery maintenance personnel who
wish to collect and analyze vibration data from their rotating machinery, to help
reduce maintenance costs and downtime.

Figure 1 - 1.
The GX Series Microlog.

A GX Series Microlog System consists of three components:

 A GX Series Microlog data collector,
 Application modules installed on the Microlog data collector, and
 A host computer with @ptitude Analyst software or Analysis and Reporting
Manager software.

The GX Series Microlog Data Collector

The GX Series Microlog data collector is a lightweight, portable, four channel data
acquisition and storage terminal. It collects machinery vibration, temperature, and
other condition monitoring measurements. Together with visual observations, the
GX Series Microlog allows for detailed machine condition analyses in a harsh
industrial environment.

1-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
What is the GX Series Microlog System?

The Microlog, with its preinstalled and licensed modules, performs all the tasks
required for machinery predictive maintenance. It automatically collects both
dynamic (vibration) and static (process) measurements from almost any source, it
provides easy to use setup screens for quickly capturing data related to specific
applications, such as balancing, etc., and it allows the user to configure up to twelve
measurements for automatic data collection at one sensor location.
A variety of input devices may be used with your Microlog. Vibration measurements
are collected with a handheld probe, magnetically mounted probe, permanently
mounted sensors, or from an installed monitoring system. Temperature
measurements are collected with a non contact infrared sensor or with a contact
probe.

Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important restrictions when using

the CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2 restricted area.

Values read from other indicators may be entered into the Microlog by pressing the
appropriate alpha/numeric keys on the Microlog keypad. You can also enter your
observations as coded notes.
In addition to its function as a data collector, the Microlog has all the features and
performances of a powerful analyzer to capture and display high resolution spectra
for detailed analysis. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) frequency spectrum is available
for display on the color LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen.
LED Indicators
During data collection, the three LCD indicators, located above the display to the
right, show the measurement’s status as data collection occurs. Data collection LCD
display is described below:

Amber only – Data collection is occurring.

Green only – Data collection is complete, measurement results are not in alarm.

Red and green - Data collection is complete, measurement results are in alarm.

Blue - A blue LED displays when the Microlog establishes communication with the
SKF @ptitude Analyst host software.
 Red and Blue share the same LED; therefore, if the device is
charging when communications are established, a pink LED is
observed.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1-5

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
What is the GX Series Microlog System?

Microlog Application Modules

The GX Series Microlog utilizes application modules installed on the unit to perform
various machinery monitoring needs. Each module performs a specific vibration
monitoring task. Current modules include:
Setup Sensor Setup
Route Analyzer
Balancing Data Recorder
Run Up / Coast Down Frequency Response Function
Check to Conformance Spindle Test
Idler Sound Monitor
All of the above modules are preinstalled at the SKF factory on all Microlog models.
However, not all modules are pre-licensed on all Microlog models. A module must
be licensed for it to be active (i.e., unlicensed modules are inactive, and display
dimmed module icons). The various GX Series Microlog models (GX-R, -M, and –F)
have specific modules pre-licensed at the SKF factory. However, if you require a
module that is not pre-licensed for any Microlog model, you may purchase the
license and activate the module at your site. This allows you to customize your GX
Series Microlog for your specific needs.
ROUTE Based Microlog Models
The GX-R, -M, and -F series Microlog systems are pre-licensed for ROUTE based
data collection purposes. That is, they facilitate the collection and review of ROUTE
measurements downloaded from SKF @ptitude Analyst host software.
The GX-R Microlog

The GX-R model is an entry level ROUTE based data collector that provides basic
data collection and reviewing functionality, but does not provide off-ROUTE analysis
capabilities. Also, the GX R is limited to one channel data collection. This Microlog
model has the following modules pre-licensed from the SKF factory:
Setup
Route
The GX-M Microlog
The GX-M model is a mid to high-level ROUTE based data collector / analyzer that
has the following modules pre-licensed from the SKF factory:
Setup
Sensor Setup
Route
Analyzer
Balancing

1-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
What is the GX Series Microlog System?

The GX-F Microlog

The GX-F model is a fully loaded high-level ROUTE based data collector / analyzer
that has all the current modules pre-licensed from the SKF factory:
Setup
Sensor Setup
Route
Analyzer / Bump Test
Balancing
Run Up / Coast Down
Frequency Response Function
Spindle Test
Data Recorder
Check to Conformance
Idler Sound Monitor
GX-A – The Base Model Microlog
Whereas the previously described GX-R, -M, and –F Microlog models all arrive with
the ROUTE module pre-licensed and so communicate with SKF @ptitude Analyst to
provide ROUTE based data collection, the GX-A model has only the Setup modules
pre-licensed, and is therefore described as the “base model” Microlog. Modules pre-
licensed on the GX-A model include:
Setup
Sensor Setup
Additional module licenses are then purchased for the GX-A to provide a customized
GX-A setup for specific machinery monitoring needs. For example, vibration analysts
in a motor repair shop might purchase the GX-A model Microlog with the Check to
Conformance, Analyzer, and Balancing module licenses. If they then expand their
operation and need to conduct ROUTE based condition monitoring, they can
purchase the ROUTE module’s license (or any other module license) as needed.

@ptitude Analyst Host Software

SKF’s @ptitude Analyst support software works with the Microlog to help machinery
maintenance personnel set up ROUTE measurements and manage machine
condition data.
@ptitude Analyst host software helps maintenance personnel to understand the true
condition of their rotating machinery and to base maintenance decisions on actual
machinery condition.
@ptitude Analyst host software facilitates easy measurement set up and presents
collected machinery data in statistical, report, and graphic plot format to obtain
useful analysis data.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1-7

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
The GX Series Microlog Main Menu Screen

Figure 1 - 2.
An @ptitude Analyst Spectrum Display.

Refer to the @ptitude Analyst host software's User Manual for operational details.
 The host computer has varying minimum configurations depending
on which @ptitude Analyst host software is used. See your
@ptitude Analyst host software's User Manual for detailed
minimum configuration information.

SKF's Analysis and Reporting Manager Software

Data from Analyzer modules (e.g., Run-up / Coast Down, Data Recorder, etc.) is
typically stored and viewed on the GX-Series Microlog. In addition, SKF’s Analysis
and Reporting Manager application (ARM) provides more powerful analysis features
for analyzing collected vibration data on a host computer.

The GX Series Microlog Main Menu Screen

The GX Series Microlog has a high resolution, supertwist, color graphic liquid crystal
display (LCD) ). Everything needed to identify and assess a measurement appears on
the color LCD screen (identification, description, engineering units, warning alarms,
and current value).
When you first turn on the GX Series Microlog, the SKF title screen initially displays,
showing your unit’s installed modules and firmware version number. After a few
seconds the GX Series Microlog automatically displays its main menu screen showing
all of the modules; modules that were not purchased are inactive (dimmed module
icons) and will require a license key entry to activate before use.
 Reference the Module Management section for more details on how
to delete unwanted or unused icons from the Main screen.

1-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Module Management

Figure 1 - 3.
The GX Series Microlog Main Menu Screen.

SD card installed
battery level indicator showing AC power is connected

Available operating modes (both preinstalled and purchased) are identified with icons
on the main screen’s display area.

Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important restrictions when using

the CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2 restricted area.

Module Management
As previously described, the Microlog is always shipped with all available modules
preinstalled, whether purchased or not. However, modules that were not purchased
are inactive (dimmed module icons) and require a license key entry to activate before
use.
Module management consists of:
 Using the Module Manager to hide or show module icons (e.g., hide inactive
module icons)
 Uninstalling modules you do not intend to use (e.g., to free up internal disk
space, uninstall inactive modules)
 Activating modules with a license key (e.g., after purchase, activate a pre-
installed module)

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1-9

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Module Management

 Installing Modules (e.g., reinstall a module you previously uninstalled)

 Installing modules is documented in the Module Manager and
Firmware Installation Procedure document on the Product CD.

Hiding and Showing Icons

Icons for modules that are not activated appear dimmed.
The Microlog Module Manager allows you to hide pre-installed module icons. For
example you may choose to hide all the inactive (dimmed) icons. You can also use
the Module Manager to show previously hidden icons. For example, if you decide to
purchase and activate a module whose icon has been hidden, you first need to
“show” the icon.
 You may hide and show icons for both active and inactive modules.
 Once an icon is hidden, its module is not represented on the Main
Menu, in the About box, or on the splash screen when the unit is
powered on or the application is restarted.
To hide or show module icons:
 From the Main Menu screen, select the Setup icon.
 Press 0 / up (Shift) and the Modules function button. The Module Manager
displays a list of installed modules. Modules with hidden icons are shown in
[square brackets]. The second function button displays Hide if the highlighted
module’s icon is not hidden, or Show if the highlighted module’s icon is hidden.

Figure 1 - 4.
The Module Manager Screen.

 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the module whose icon you wish to
hide or show and press the second function button to either Hide or Show its
icon.

1 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Module Management

 If you wish to show or hide multiple modules simultaneously,

highlight each module in turn and press Select. A check box
appears next to each selected module. If you select multiple
modules and some are hidden while others are shown, the Show /
Hide button reflects the status of t he highlighted module. When it
is pressed, modules that already reflect that status will not be
affected.
 Press the Back function button when you have finished hiding or showing
modules to exit the Module Manager.

Uninstalling Modules
The Uninstall function button on the Module Manager screen allows you to
completely remove highlighted / selected modules from the Microlog’s internal
memory. This can be useful if memory is low and you do not intend to use the
module. Refer to the instructions for hiding module icons, above, and select the
Uninstall function button rather than Hide.
 If you later decide to purchase a module you have uninstalled, it
may be reinstalled. Installing modules is documented in the Module
Manager and Firmware Installation Procedure document on the
Product CD.

Purchasing Additional Modules

If you purchase an additional module, you will receive a license key that is used to
activate the pre-installed module on the Microlog.
To purchase a module license key, contact your local SKF office and provide your
Microlog’s serial number and unit ID. The serial number is located on the asset label
on the rear of the unit. The unit ID is displayed on the Help menu’s About box.
Once you have received a 7-digit license key, you can activate the module.
To activate a preinstalled module:
 If necessary, unhide the module that you have purchased using the steps
described under Hiding and Showing Icons, above. This places the module’s icon
on the Main Menu.
 Select the module’s icon on the Main Menu and press an Enter button. If the
module is unlicensed, a prompt appears asking for the license key.
 Enter the 7-digit license key for this module and press OK.
Once the module is activated successfully, you can then run it again without having
to re-enter the license key.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 11

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
GX Series Microlog Buttons and Keypad

GX Series Microlog Buttons and Keypad

Function Buttons
The bottom of the main screen displays command words that describe the current
functions of the Microlog’s four function buttons. Each command word describes the
current use of the function button beneath it. The functions of these buttons change
as you operate in various Microlog modes and displays. When you first turn on your
GX Series Microlog, three functions become available, two of which are: Help and
About.
The Help Function
 Press the Help function button to access the Microlog’s context sensitive help.
The help screen displays and the help topic associated with your current
Microlog activity highlights.
 Press the Goto function button to access the highlighted help topic, or use the
arrow keys to access help on other topics.
The About Dialog
 Press the About function button to view the About dialog.
The About dialog lists all installed modules and displays your Microlog’s Firmware
Version number and Unit ID number. Identify these numbers if you call customer
support. The internal memory and the SD card (if applicable) memory status levels
are available by scrolling down.
 If you call customer support, you will also be asked for your
Microlog’s serial number located on the back of the Microlog.
The Update Card Function (optional)
 The Upd. Card function button is only available if the Setup
screen’s Route Memory setting is Card. Reference the How to
Set-up Your GX Series Microlog section for more information on
Setup screen settings.
Use the Update Card button when switching between more than one SD card for
ROUTE storage.
 After installing the SD memory card in a new GX Series Microlog, press the Upd.
Card button to refresh the ROUTE on the card. Progress bars display indicating
the update procedures.

1 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
How to Use the Buttons and Keypad

How to Use the Buttons and Keypad

The graphic below locates and identifies important Microlog buttons and keys.

Figure 1 - 5.
GX Series Microlog Buttons and Keys.

4 function buttons

alpha / numeric keypad

shift button

2 enter / fire buttons

arrow buttons

power button

Power Button
The red Power button powers the Microlog on and off. After the initial power on, the
Microlog is seldom turned completely “off.” Instead, the Microlog is turned off and on
using a “suspend / resume” process. When you press the Microlog’s red power
button, it seems as if you are turning the Microlog “off.” However, in reality you are
placing the Microlog in “suspend” mode. Suspend mode conserves battery power by
stopping almost all activity, but leaves the Microlog immediately ready to resume
operations where it left off.
 Press the red power button to turn the Microlog on (e.g., initial power on), the
SKF title screen initially displays, showing your unit’s firmware version number.
After a few seconds, the Microlog automatically displays its Home screen
showing the available operating modes.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 13

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
How to Use the Buttons and Keypad

 Press the power button for two seconds to turn the Microlog off (suspend
mode).
 To free up internal memory, when powered off in Route, Analyzer,
Setup or from the Home screen, the Microlog automatically power
cycles the instrument on the first power on of the next day. This
power cycle is similar to a soft reboot, where all memory and
resources are freed up, all ROUTEs are closed, and you are
returned to the Home screen.

Enter / Fire Buttons

The two enter / fire buttons are located on either side of the LCD display. In any
screen, press one of the enter / fire buttons to select the highlighted option, or to
progress through data collection screens.

Function Buttons
The bottom of the main screen displays up to four command words that describe the
current functions of the Microlog’s four function buttons. Each command word on
the display represents the function of the button beneath it. The functions of these
buttons change as you operate in various Microlog modes and displays, to allow
quick access to often used Microlog features.
In all non-setup displays, the 0 / up arrow (shift) button provides alternate functions
for the four function buttons.
 Press the 0 / up arrow button, alternate functions display and are available for
approximately three seconds, then revert back to original functions.

Arrow Buttons
The four buttons in the center of the Microlog are identified as the up, down, left,
and right arrow buttons. Use of these buttons depends on your Microlog activity:
Main Screen – On the main screen, use all four arrow buttons to highlight the
desired Microlog operating mode option, then press an Enter button to initiate the
mode.

1 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
How to Use the Buttons and Keypad

Figure 1 - 6.
The Main Menu Screen.

Setup Screens – In a setup screen, use the up/down arrow buttons to highlight the
field whose setting you wish to change. With the desired field highlighted, use the
right/left arrow buttons to open/close the field, displaying its available settings. Then
use the up/down arrow buttons to highlight the field’s new setting and press Enter.
 In setup screens, when not in an input field, the 0 / up arrow (shift)
button jumps the highlight to the screen’s first setting.

Figure 1 - 7.
The Setup Screen.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 15

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
How to Use the Buttons and Keypad

Hierarchy List Screens – On the Microlog, you can display one ROUTE hierarchy at
a time.

Figure 1 - 8.
A Hierarchy List Screen.

To select a ROUTE:
 From the main menu, highlight the ROUTE icon and press an Enter button. The
Route Mgr screen displays a list of all ROUTEs stored in the selected Microlog
memory.
 With the ROUTE list displayed, use the up/down arrows to highlight the name of
the ROUTE you wish to collect, then
 Use the Enter or right arrow button to select the highlighted ROUTE. A progress
dialog displays as the Microlog loads the ROUTE into memory.
Branching from the active Route hierarchy item are SET, Machine, and POINT
hierarchy items. Use the arrow key procedures described above to navigate these
additional hierarchy items and their sub-items.
 Machine and POINT hierarchy level items are mandatory for all
@ptitude Analyst databases, and typically contain multiple sub-
items.
Data Display Screens – In a spectral display screen, use the left/right arrow buttons
to move the spectrum’s cursor, and to control display expansion. Use the up/down
arrow buttons to adjust the spectrum’s full scale range.

1 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
How to Use the Buttons and Keypad

Figure 1 - 9.
A Data Display Screen.

The Alpha/Numeric Keypad

Use the alpha/numeric keypad to input both numbers and letters on the Microlog.
 To input numbers, simply press the specific number key(s), and/or the decimal
key.
Numeric keys 2-9 also represent three or four alphabetical letters.
 To input letters, repeatedly press the number key representing the specific letter
2, 3, or 4 times. For example, for B, press the 2 key 3 times. This works in a
similar manner to a cellular phone’s text entry capability.

0 / Shift Button
On the numeric keypad, the 0 / up arrow button also acts as a “shift” button that has
multiple uses depending on the current Microlog operation:
 In a setup screen numeric input field, this button acts as a zero (0) button.
 In setup screens, when not in an input field, this button jumps the highlight to
the screen’s first setting.
 In all other displays, when applicable, this button provides alternate functions for
the four function buttons. When applicable, press the Shift button, alternate
functions display and are available for approximately three seconds, then revert
back to original functions. An up arrow to the right of the soft key function
buttons indicates that shifted functions are available.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 17

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
How to Use the Buttons and Keypad

Saving Microlog Screens Using the Keypad

The Microlog enables you to save display screens as graphic files on an SD card, for
printing or use on a host computer.
 If you wish to save and print dynamic data screens, you must first
set the Config menu’s Acquisition field to Single Shot. Reference
the How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog chapter’s Global
Measurement Settings section for more information.
To save screens to the Microlog’s SD card:
 If there is not an SD memory card already in the Microlog’s SD card slot, insert
one.

Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important restrictions when using

the CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2 restricted area.

 Press the shift key (zero / up arrow) then the P alphanumeric key. The Print
Setup dialog displays.
 Use the function buttons to specify the file be saved to the SD Card. A bitmap
(.bmp) file is saved to the SD card, and a confirmation dialog displays. Note the
file name assigned to the bitmap for further use.
 You may also select to save the image to the Microlog’s internal
memory by selecting Internal. The bitmap image is saved in the
\InternalDisk folder. It may then be copied to a host PC using
ActiveSync.
To print your saved Microlog screen bitmap:
 Press the back of the SD card to release it. Remove the SD card.
 Insert your SD card into a laptop or desktop computer with SD card slots. The
SD card’s bitmap will be available in the external drive directory of your
computer.

Headphone Control Using the Keypad

The GX Series Microlog offers headphone support. The data collection screen’s title
bar indicates the monitored channel (CH:1 to CH:4) and the headphone volume (0 to
+10, or MUTE).
Volume and channel are controlled using the alphanumeric keypad as follows:
6 ("M") - toggle Mute status for the selected channel
0 / up arrow or 0 / down arrow – adjust the volume (from 0 to 10)
0 / left arrow or 0 / right arrow - change the channel being monitored (from Ch:1 to
Ch:4)

1 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Battery Operations

Battery Operations

Power Adapter/Battery Charger

The Microlog's Power Adapter/Battery Charger (CMAC 5090) converts AC power to
DC power required by the GX Series Microlog. The Power Adapter/Battery Charger
kit includes a USB/Power Splitter Cable (CMAC 5095) that provides connections
between the Microlog, the Power Adapter/Battery Charger, and an external device’s
USB communications port.
You can connect the Power Adapter/Battery Charger with your Microlog turned on or
off. The Power Adapter/Battery Charger works with AC power sources worldwide.
However, verify that you have a power cable designed for use in your country.
 If you are running your Microlog on AC power with a battery
installed, the AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger charges the
battery (if needed), then maintains the battery's charge.

WARNING! The Power Adapter/Battery Charger should be placed in a

ventilated area (i.e., on a desktop) when used to power the Microlog or charge
the battery. Do not use the Power Adapter/Battery Charger in a poorly
ventilated area, as overheating may occur, possibly resulting in a fire.

Install and Charge the Microlog Battery

Prior to using the Microlog for the first time, place the Lithium-Ion battery pack
(CMAC 5031) in the Microlog and charge the Lithium Ion battery for at least 24
hours to ensure the battery is fully charged. The Microlog's battery charges when
the Microlog is connected to its AC power adapter/battery charger.
 You can operate the Microlog from the external power
adapter/battery charger while waiting for the battery to charge.
Once the Microlog battery is fully charged (or the Microlog is connected to the Power
Adapter/Battery Charger), it is ready for operation.

Battery Life
Primary power for Microlog is provided by battery packs. The battery packs operate
for 8 hours in typical operating environments, although the actual per-charge life
can vary drastically depending on conditions, equipment options, and usage patterns.
 The battery status displays in the top right corner of the title bar.
 Press the (.) key to display the amount of battery power remaining. A dialog
displays battery status.
Good – Approximately 25% or more of battery life remains (i.e., approximately
4 hours of normal usage).
Low - Less than 25% of battery life remaining (approximately 2 hours), charge
the battery as soon as possible.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 19

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Battery Operations

Critical – Very limited battery life remaining (less than 45-60 minutes).
Charge the battery immediately, it is not recommended to continue work when
the battery status is Critical.
Charging – Indicates the battery is charging.

IMPORTANT: Connect the Microlog to its Power Supply/Battery Charger

whenever you do not intend to resume operations in the immediate future.
Database damage may occur if battery power is completely discharged while the
unit is in operation or in suspend mode.

How to Install the Battery Pack

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper and safe Microlog operation, ONLY use the
supplied battery pack.

To install the Lithium-Ion battery pack in your Microlog:

 Remove the two screws on the battery cover located on the underside of your
device and lift the battery cover away from the device.
 The main battery is removed by sliding the cell to the left and lifting it out of the
device.
 Insert the replacement lithium-ion battery in the battery compartment and slide
to the right to fit into place.
 Replace the battery cover and press down firmly on the cover while re-securing
the latches.

WARNING! To minimize the risk of serious injury or damage:

Do not expose the battery pack to temperatures in excess of 140 °F (60 °C).

Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the battery pack.

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Do not open battery compartment in a hazardous / explosive area.

Replacing the Battery in an Active Microlog

If the Microlog is running from battery power only, removing the battery causes the
Microlog to shut off power to the LCD display and to the SD card. The Microlog may
lose any data stored in RAM. This could result in database errors!
To avoid these problems, use the following procedure to replace the battery pack in
an active Microlog running on battery power:
 Press the Power button for two seconds to suspend the Microlog.
 Unlatch the battery and remove the pack.

1 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Battery Operations

 Replace with a fully charged battery pack and re-latch.

 Press the Power button.

The CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog requires you to re-enter the Microlog’s

date and time when the main battery is disconnected.

How to Charge the Battery Pack

The Microlog's Lithium-Ion battery packs (CMAC 5031) charge fully in 3-5 hours in
the Microlog. To prevent overcharging, an internal monitoring circuit shuts power
off to the battery once it reaches full capacity.
 IMPORTANT - Charge the battery fully before using the Microlog.
The battery is charged in the Microlog using the power supply. The Microlog is
usable while the battery is charging.
To charge a battery pack in the Microlog:
 Ensure the power source is plugged into a wall outlet.
 Insert the power source into the POWER connector at the top of the Microlog.

Battery Maintenance
Dispose your SKF Microlog Analyzer battery according to your local regional
requirements. If you are unable to dispose the battery locally, contact an SKF
Certified Repair depot to request a Return Authorization (RA) number to return
the battery to SKF for recycling. You may obtain an RA number from the SKF
website at www.skf.com/cm.

Use the following recommendations to prolong the life of your battery:

 If a GX unit is temporarily not in use (and therefore not being regularly charged),
it is important that it is recharged at least every 25 to 30 days to prevent
damage to the cells.
 If the GX battery pack is left outside the GX unit, it is important that it is
recharged every 12 months to prevent damage to the cells.
 It is recommended to recalibrate the electronic "fuel gauge" (i.e., State Of Charge
meter) after approximately every 30th recharge. This prevents the fuel gauge
from showing an incorrect battery charge percentage. To do this, fully discharge
the GX battery pack and then fully charge it without any interruptions, ideally
with the unit in suspend mode (off).
 It will take longer to charge the battery if the GX unit is switched on during
charging. Recharge the instrument while the unit is in suspend mode (off) for
the quickest recharge time.
 The battery capacity (the length of unit's operational / run time) will be reduced
at temperature extremes (i.e., both high and low operating temperatures will
reduce the amount of time the unit runs from the battery pack).

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 21

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Microlog System Connections

Microlog System Connections

WARNING! Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important

restrictions when using the CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2
restricted area.

Communication Set Up

Figure 1 - 10.
Connectors on Top of the Microlog GX.

 @ptitude Analyst ROUTE upload / download operations for GX

Series Microlog utilize USB communications.
To connect your Microlog to the host computer using USB connector:
 Connect the supplied USB / power splitter cable between the Microlog’s USB
Device connector and your host computer’s USB port connector.
 On the host computer, enable ActiveSync for USB connection. Do not set up a
partnership. When connection between the Microlog and ActiveSync is
established, ActiveSync displays “Connected.”
 ActiveSync communication with the GX requires specific drivers to
be installed on the host PC. Refer to the Microsoft ActiveSync
Communications section, later in this chapter.
On the Microlog, the current screen automatically displays a communication dialog
when the communication link is established.
 Proceed with data transfer operations using SKF @ptitude Analyst software
Transfer menu options.
 The communication dialog remains open until the host-computer
link has been terminated

1 - 22 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Microlog System Connections

CH1, CH2, USB Device/Power/Trigger, and USB Host Connectors

Sensor input signals are connected through the CHannel 1 and CHannel 2 Fischer
connectors and the USB Host/CH 4 connector at the top of the Microlog.
With CH1 and CH2, no cable identification takes place to achieve the flexibility of
accepting signals from different sensors; including accelerometers, velocity and
displacement sensors, process inputs, etc. Therefore, the GX Series Microlog
proceeds to take data when the measurement is started, even though there may not
be a sensor or cable attached.
CH1 – Provides input capabilities for CH1, CH2, CH3, and CH4 signal input
channels.
CH2 – Provides input capabilities for CH2 and CH3 signal input channel.

Important - Microlog connectors use a locking mechanism for secure

connections. To disconnect cables from the Microlog’s connectors, pull gently on
the lower portion of the connector as illustrated below.

Figure 1 - 11.
Wrong and Correct Way to Disconnect Microlog Cables.

USB Host/CH 4/Headphone –Provides USB keyboard support, input

capabilities for a CH4 signal input channel, and headphone support.
Headphone use requires accessory cable CMAC 5078.
 In future firmware versions, the USB Host / Channel 4
connector will connect additional USB peripherals (e.g.,
printer and mouse).
USB Device/Power/Trigger – To charge your Microlog’s batteries, connect the
supplied Microlog Power Supply to the unit’s Power connector. When power is
not being supplied to the unit, this connector is available for Trigger input.
Optionally, using the supplied USB / power splitter cable, you can supply power
to the unit at the same time you are performing USB communications.
The maximum measurement range is  24 V while the minimum full-scale range
voltage available is  10 mV (peak). Inputs are protected against higher voltage
transients, however, sustained over-voltage input levels must be avoided.
Voltage can be DC or AC coupled, while a Route ICP – As Database setting is
available for direct connection of integrated circuit piezoelectric transducers requiring
24 V dc / 2.4 mA (set in the Configuration screen), based on each POINT’s Enable
ICP setting in @ptitude Analyst POINT Properties.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 23

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Microlog System Connections

 If the instrument is configured to take ICP measurements and no

ICP sensor is attached, and error message appears on the screen.
In the event that the Enable ICP setting has not been configured in @ptitude Analyst
(for example, if a ROUTE was downloaded from an older version of Machine Analyst
that did not support this setting), you can set the Route ICP setting to Never.
When Route ICP is set to Never, a reminder prompt will display when you attempt
data collection for the first POINT in a ROUTE. If you press OK, the prompt will
appear at the beginning of each POINT. If you select OK to All, the prompt will not
appear again until another ROUTE is selected from the Route Manager.
 External input signals can be taken from “buffered” outputs like
those on permanently mounted rack systems, process signals, or
from a signal generator.

Connector Details

Figure 1 - 12.
Microlog Connector Detail.
Mating Connector Details
 CH 1/CH2: Fischer: Part No. DPBE103A056-130
 USB DEV/Power/Trigger Fischer: Part No. DPBE103A057-130
 USB HOST/CH 4: Fischer: Part No. DPBE102A056-230

1 - 24 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Microlog System Connections

Pin-out CH1 Pin-out CH2 USB H/CH R USB DEV/TRIG/PWR

1 CHANNEL 1 1 CHANNEL 2 1 CHANNEL 4 1 EXT-DC-IN
2 CHANNEL 2 2 NC 2 USB VBUS 2 USB Device D +
3 Strobe Out 3 Digital Gnd 3 USB Host D+ 3 USB Device D-
4 CHANNEL 4 4 CHANNEL 3 4 USB Host D- 4 Digital Gnd
5 Analog Gnd 5 Analog Gnd 5 Gnd 5 EXT-TRIG-AUX
6 CHANNEL 3 6 +5V-Tacho Out 6 Audio Out 6 USBV
7 Analog Gnd 7 +5V-Tacho Out

Microsoft ActiveSync Communications

The procedures in this document require a USB connection between your Microlog
and host PC. If you have not previously connected to your Microlog, you should first
verify that ActiveSync (Win XP) or Mobile Device Centre (Win 7) is installed on your
PC. If it is not, you must download and install it. There are also specific drivers that
must be installed for communication with the Microlog. (See below for details.)
Installing ActiveSync, or Mobile Device Centre
To download a free version of Microsoft ActiveSync (XP), or Mobile Device Centre
(Win 7) and for details on how to use them, contact the Microsoft Corporation via
their website at www.microsoft.com. Run the installation program and follow the
on-screen instructions.
Once installed, you must configure ActiveSync, or Mobile Device Centre to
communicate through the USB port. To do so, select the File menu’s Connection
Settings option and enable the Allow USB connection… option.
USB Drivers for Microlog
To facilitate communication between the Microlog and a host PC, you must first
install specific Windows driver files onto the host PC.
To install the driver files:
 Run the SKF USB Driver Installer v#.##.###.msi installer from the Product
CD’s USB Driver folder to copy the driver files to the PC in a known location.
 Once installed, connect the Microlog to the PC using the CMAC 5095/CA-38
USB/Power Splitter Cable or by placing the unit on the docking station.
 When the Found New Hardware Wizard appears on the PC, press Cancel.
 Then, on the PC, run the driver installer located at Start/All
Programs/SKF/USB Driver/Install.
 Follow the on screen instructions to install the new USB drivers. When the
following message appears select “Continue Anyway” (Win XP), or “Install the
driver software anyway” (Win 7)

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 25

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Microlog System Connections

Figure 1 - 13.
Windows XP Driver Installation Message.

Figure 1 - 14.
Windows 7 Driver Installation Message.

 Turn the Microlog on and connect the Microlog to the host PC using the CMAC
5095/CA-38 USB/Power Splitter Cable or by placing the unit on the docking
station.
 Microsoft ActiveSync, or Mobile Device Centre launches and asks to Set Up a
Partnership. Select No and click Next. ActiveSync displays its Connected
dialog. The required drivers are now installed and the Microlog is able to
communicate with the host PC.

1 - 26 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
SD Memory Card Operation

SD Memory Card Operation

SD and SDHC cards (up to 16 GB) may be inserted when the instrument is powered
on or off. Memory cards must be properly formatted prior to use.

IMPORTANT – The SD card should not be disconnected in hazardous areas, it

must be connected / disconnected in safe areas only.

The Microlog GX is only certified for use with the following SD card:
Sandisk Secure Digital Card SDSDx-yyy

SD Card Memory Advantages

SD cards provide greater memory flexibility for ROUTE storage than the internal
memory. SD cards are flexible and mobile, which is efficient in plants with more than
one Microlog. Independent ROUTEs can also be stored on different SD cards.
 For more information on configuring ROUTE Memory settings,
reference the System Settings section in Chapter 2, How to Set
Up Your GX Series Microlog.

How to Perform a Reset on Your Microlog

Should you need to reset your Microlog, you have the option to perform either a
hard or soft reset. A hard reset resets the date, time, and time zone to their default
values. A soft reset preserves these values.
 A reset will not delete data or ROUTEs. The Setup mode’s Memory
field provides several memory operations that may delete data or
ROUTE memory. Reference Chapter 2, How to Set Up Your GX
Series Microlog, for more information on memory operations.
To perform a soft reset:
 With the Microlog ON, simultaneously hold down the 2, 7, 8, and 9 keys on the
Microlog keypad for approximately 1 second.
 The Microlog application reboots and the LCD screen loads the SKF title screen,
then the main screen.
To hard reset your Microlog:
 With the Microlog OFF, unscrew the battery cover on the back of the unit.
 Using a 1/16th inch pin or a straightened paper clip, press the reset button
located in the lower left corner of the battery compartment, below the battery.
 The LCD screen loads the SKF title screen, then the main screen.
 The Microlog’s memory may also be initialized using the Setup
mode’s Memory/Initialize option. Reference the How to Set Up
your Microlog chapter for more information.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 27

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
Strap Attachment

Strap Attachment

Figure 1 - 15.
Strap Attachment Example.

GX Series Microlog Specifications

WARNING! Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important

restrictions when using the CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2
restricted area.

Input sources
Acceleration, velocity, and displacement from hand-held or installed vibration
sensors or monitoring systems
AC / DC sensors
Pressure sensors
Temperature sensors
Keyboard entry: Measurements read from indicators or installed instruments
entered in engineering units
Universal tachometer
Visual inspections: Added to measurement as coded notes

1 - 28 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
GX Series Microlog Specifications

Preprocessing
Enveloper (demodulator): With four selectable input filters for enhanced bearing and
gear mesh fault detection

Filter selection:
–– 5 Hz to 100 Hz
–– 50 Hz to 1 kHz
–– 500 Hz to 10 kHz
–– 5 kHz to 40 kHz
Input parameters:
–– Tachometer: TTL / analogue programmable to ±25 V
–– RPM range 1 to 99 999
–– Tachometer power supply output +5 V at 100 mA
Input over-voltage protection:
–– AC ±50 V peak
–– DC ±50 V sustained
Dynamic range: >90 dB (24 bit ADC sigma-delta)
Input connectors:
–– CH1: Six pin Fischer, CH1, CH2, CH3
–– CH2: Six pin Fischer, CH2, CH3
–– USB host / CHR / headphone: USB keyboard, CHR, headphones
–– USB Device / power / trigger: Seven pin Fischer trigger in, trigger tachometer
power supply, USB COMMS, charger
Input signal range: ±25 V maximum

Data processing and storage

Microprocessor: Marvell 806 MHz PXA320
Internal storage: 128 MB (capable of storing approximately 4 000 spectra)
SD card: SD memory card up to 16 GB

Measurement
Range:
–– Route measurements: DC to 80 kHz
–– Analyzer measurements: DC to 80 kHz
Averaging: 1 to 255 time averages, 1 to 4 096 spectral averages
Averaging type: RMS, Exponential, Peak Hold, and Time Sync
Cursor: Fixed and cursor lock. Single, harmonic and peak pick.
Trigger modes: Free run or external trigger (trigger slope and amplitude)
Resolution: Programmable 100, 200, 400, 800, 1 600, 3 200, 6 400, 12 800, and
25 600 lines
Measurement windows: Hanning, flat top and rectangular

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 29

User Manual
Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
GX Series Microlog Specifications

Multi-point automation: Up to 12 measurements can be listed for one button push

automated data collection at each measurement location

Data displays
Single and dual channel spectrum, single and dual channel time, phase table,
process, orbit, cross channel phase
Simultaneous spectrum, time waveform, peak hold averaging
Up to 12 bands (fixed or order base) downloadable from host software

Power
Battery: Li-ion smart battery pack
Eight hours continuous operation minimum

Physical data
Dedicated keys: Up, down, right, and left two enter keys for right and left hand
operation, four function buttons
Hot keys: Peak find, harmonic, expand
LCD screen: Color 1/4 VGA 320 x 240 pixels (54 x 72 mm) viewable
Case: High impact ABS with IP 65 dust and splash rating
Weight: 715 g (1.6 lb.)
Size (height x width):
–– Narrowest point: 186 x 93 mm (7.4 x 3.7 in.)
–– Widest point: 186 x 134 mm (7.4 x 5.4 in.)
Drop test: 2 m (6.6 ft.), to MIL STD 810 specifications

Environmental

Hazardous locations:
–– CSA, Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D (special conditions per installation
drawing 090-22600, reference Appendix C, Safety Instructions)
–– ATEX: II 3 G Ex ic IIC T4 Gc (Ta = -10 °C to +50 °C) (special conditions per
installation drawing 090-22861-1, reference Appendix C, Safety Instructions)
–– IECEx: Ex ic IIC T4 Gc (Ta = -10 °C to +50 °C)
CE rated
-- Special conditions per certifications
IP Rating: IP 65
Temperature ratings:
–– Operating temperature: –10 to +50 °C (14 to 122 °F)
–– Storage temperature: –20 to +60 °C (–4 to +140 °F)
Humidity: 95% non-condensing

1 - 30 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog
GX Series Microlog Specifications

Communications
USB communication

Host software
The SKF Microlog GX series communicates with SKF @ptitude Analyst software for
ROUTE measurement data collection and analysis, and also to SKF’s Analysis and
Reporting Manager software for analysis of Non ROUTE data.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 1 - 31

User Manual
 2
How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog

System Settings

Overview
This section describes Setup, Configuration and Sensor Setup options that
determine various Microlog system preferences.
To access the Setup screen:
 From the main screen, use the left, right, up, and/or down arrows to select the
Setup option, or select the main screen’s Setup function button.
 Press an Enter button. The Setup screen displays.

Figure 2 - 1.
The Setup Screen.

“shift key active” indicator. Indicates to use the shift key (zero /
up arrow) to view additional function buttons.

The Setup Screen

Function Buttons
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line help for Microlog data
collection.
[Cont. -] – Press the Cont.- function button to decrease graphic display contrast.
[Cont. +] – Press the Cont. + function button to increase graphic display contrast.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 2-1

User Manual
How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
System Settings

Apply – Press the Apply function button to save all changes to Setup screen fields
and return to the main screen.
Modules – Press the Shift button (0 / up arrow) and the Modules button to open the
Module Manager.
The following system preferences are configured from the Setup screen:
 Press an Enter button to accept the highlighted selection in all drop-
down lists.
 A scroll bar in a drop-down list indicates there are more options
than visible. Use the up and down arrow buttons to scroll through
all options.
ROUTE Memory – Internal or Card. Specify whether to store measurement data on
the Microlog’s Internal flash memory chip, on its PC memory Card, or on an SD Card.
 Card memory has more memory than Internal. The Microlog has
128 MB internal memory. SD cards offer up to 16 GB memory.
(Storage on SD cards is subject to available Microlog RAM. You
may or may not be able to utilize all of the memory on the card.)
Timeout – 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, or Off. Select the inactivity time period
after which the Microlog shuts down to conserve battery life, or disable this feature.
Default Units – English or Metric. Determines the system's units of measurement.
For example, select English to measure velocity measurements in in/sec, or select
Metric to measure velocity measurements in mm/sec.
Channel Setup – Individual or Copy to All. (Applicable to modules that support
multi-channel measurements.) For multi-channel measurements, determines
whether all channels share the same sensor settings or whether each individual
channel may be configured with specific sensor settings.
Individual – When Individual is selected, then in a module’s multi-channel
measurement setup, each channel may be configured with channel specific
sensor settings.
Copy to All – When Copy to All is selected, then in a module’s multi-channel
measurement setup, all channels use channel 1’s sensor setup.
Input Range – Autorange, Maximum, or Sensor Units. Specify whether to use
autoranging, or to use a fixed range set by the Microlog, or to use a fixed range set
by the sensor setting.
Autorange – The input range is determined using autoranging with fast data
collection. This setting limits input stage gain to 0 dB and attempts to get the
peak between 1% and 70% of hardware input range. Note that there is a
higher potential for sensor settling error. The input range is automatically
increased and the data retaken if clipping occurs. This ensures that the final
input range used will never be too low for the signal being measured.
Maximum – No autoranging is performed. The input range is fixed to the
hardware’s maximum input range. This setting provides faster display
updates.

2-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
System Settings

Sensor Units – (Not applicable to the ROUTE module.) No autoranging is

performed. In modules other than the ROUTE module, the input range is set
based on module’s sensor type and sensitivity. The module’s input range
setting defaults to the middle input range option in module’s Setup menu. You
may alter the setting using the module’s Setup menu. The input range is
automatically increased and the data retaken if clipping occurs. This ensures
that the final input range used will never be too low for the signal being
measured.
Speed Measurement – Inactive, RPM, or Hz. (Not applicable to the ROUTE
module.) Determines if the measurement acquires and displays the shaft rotational
speed as measured by a connected tacho, and the speed units of measurement.
Inactive – Does not acquire a shaft speed measurement.
RPM – Acquires the shaft speed and displays it in RPM.
Hz – Acquires the shaft speed and displays it in Hz.
 Both RPM and Hz settings display additional Numerator /
Demominator fields that allow you multiply the tacho speed by the
numerator / denominator ratio - useful for gearboxes.
Filter Entry – Stepwise or Free Entry. (Not applicable to the ROUTE module.)
When high / low pass filters are required for a module’s measurement setup,
determines whether the filter frequency parameter is entered from pre-defined
options (i.e., from a drop down list) or as numeric input (i.e., typed into a numeric
entry field).
Stepwise – Filter frequency parameter is selected from pre-defined options.
Free Entry - Filter frequency parameter is typed into a numeric entry field.
Allows you to set a more precise filter parameter.
Trigger – User or Automatic. Specify whether the trigger level is set automatically
by the Microlog, or by the user (during the setup of module measurements that
require a trigger or, for ROUTE data collection, with the Instrument Configuration
screen’s Trigger settings).
Automatic – The Microlog examines the trigger signal and automatically sets
the trigger level to the signal’s mid-point. This delays acquisition slightly, but
allows the unit to trigger from a variety of sources.
 If set to Automatic, the Analyzer mode’s User / Trigger Level
setting reads “Automatic” and cannot be set.
User – The trigger level is set by user specified settings (either in appropriate
module setup menus or, for ROUTE data collection, from the Instrument
Configuration screen). Reference the following Global Measurement
Settings section for details.
Ext trig slope - + or -. Set the trigger edge, either +ve for a rising edge, or –ve for a
falling edge.
Module ICP – Sensor Setting, Off, or Always On. (Not applicable to the ROUTE
module.) For measurement purposes, always set to Sensor Setting, which uses
each module’s pre-selected sensor ICP setting (as defined in the Sensor Settings
module). The Off and Always On settings are used for troubleshooting sensor

SKF Microlog – GX Series 2-3

User Manual
How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
System Settings

problems. Off turns sensor ICP off for all modules and Always On turns sensor ICP
on for all modules, regardless of each module’s pre-defined sensor ICP setting.
Date Format – Both European date (Day/Month/Year) and American date
(Month/Day/Year) conventions are available. Select the appropriate format:
DD/MM/YYYY; MM/DD/YYYY; YYYY/MM/DD
Time Zone – For use with Microsoft ActiveSync operations. Select your time zone
from the drop down list. When ActiveSync synchronizes data between the Microlog
and PC, it synchronizes the date / time on the Microlog to the PC’s date / time. To
prevent the date / time being set incorrectly, the Microlog’s Time Zone setting
should match that of the PC.
Date/Time – Set the current date and time from the appropriate areas.
 Use the right and left arrow buttons to scroll between fields.
 Use the up and down arrow buttons or the numeric keypad to adjust the setting
in each field.
 Press an Enter button to accept your Date/Time changes.
Memory – Performs an operation on the active memory selected in the Route
Memory option. Options are:
-select cmd- – A placeholder: leave this option selected if you do not wish to
perform any Memory commands at this time.
Delete all ROUTEs – Clears all ROUTEs from the Microlog’s ROUTE hierarchy
list. This option preserves your system preferences, but deletes ROUTE and
non-ROUTE measurements and data.
Initialize – Formats the active memory, and deletes all ROUTEs, ROUTE
POINTs, and Analyzer POINTs stored within the GX Series Microlog. This
process erases all stored data, but preserves the system settings and
parameters and also refreshes the active memory if the Microlog is
experiencing memory related problems.
Route Font – Big or Small.
Small - the ROUTE hierarchy is displayed in a smaller font.
Big - the ROUTE hierarchy is displayed in a larger font.
Transducer Change – Do not warn or Warn. Determines whether a warning
message appears on the Microlog’s display when the next measurement uses a
different ICP setting than the previous measurement. This warning helps make the
data collection person aware that the upcoming measurement requires a sensor
change (e.g., temperature sensor to vibration sensor, or vice-versa).
Bias Check – Manual or Automatic
Manual - Within the ROUTE hierarchy, press Shift+B to check the bias voltage
for ICP measurements. This turns on the ICP supply (if it wasn't already) and
measures the DC bias voltage for each channel used by this measurement
(CH1 for single channel POINTs, typically CH1 and CH2 for two-channel
POINTs, and CH1, CH2, and CH3 for Triax POINTs). A Bias check results
screen displays.

2-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Global Measurement Settings

This screen shows the voltage(s) for each channel, along with a red / green
indication: green if the bias voltage is between 2 V and 18 V, which is regarded
as normal, and red if it is outside this range.
This can be useful to troubleshoot a potential cable or accelerometer problem.
Automatic – Automatically checks sensor bias at the start of each
measurement.
Language – Use the drop down list to select the language for GX Series Microlog
displays. After entering your selection, press Apply to return to the main screen, all
display text appears in the specified language.

 After specifying changes to Setup screen settings, press the Apply function
button to store your new settings in the GX Series Microlog. The main screen
displays.

Global Measurement Settings

Overview
This section describes Instrument Configuration screen options, which determine
various global data collection settings. These settings apply to all Microlog
measurements.
To access the Instrument Configuration Screen:
 From the main screen, highlight the Route option using the left, right, up, and/or
down arrow buttons and press an Enter button. The Route Mgr screen lists all
ROUTEs stored in the Microlog.
 From the Route Mgr screen, press the Config function button. The Instrument
Configuration screen displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 2-5

User Manual
How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Global Measurement Settings

Figure 2 - 2.
The Instrument Configuration Screen.

Instrument Configuration Screen Settings

Function Buttons
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line help for Microlog data
collection.
BackSpace – Press the BkSp function button to delete entered numeric text in any
text field.
Apply – Press the Apply function button to save Instrument Configuration screen
settings and return to the previous screen.
The following global data collection settings are determined from the Instrument
Configuration screen:
 A scroll bar in a drop-down list indicates more options are available
than visible. Use the up and down arrow buttons to scroll through
all options.
 Press an Enter button to accept your selection in all drop-down
lists.
Freq. Units – Hz, CPM, or Orders of running speed. Specify frequency units for all
appropriate input fields and graphic displays.
Display Update – Single, Multiple, or Continuous. This setting determines whether
to stop spectral measurements after the averaging process, or to continuously
repeat measurements until Enter is pressed, and also determines whether to apply
fast “spectral” averaging during data collection.
Single – Stops measurements after one averaging process and enables fast
spectral averaging. When fast averaging is enabled, only the final averaged
spectrum displays.

2-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Global Measurement Settings

Multiple – Stops measurements after one averaging process and disables fast
spectral averaging. When fast averaging is disabled, the display is updated as
often as possible while the DSP is collecting and averaging the data (e.g., if the
number of averages is set to 20, data might be displayed for averages 1, 6, 12,
18, and 20).
Continuous - Continuously repeats the averaged measurements until Enter is
pressed. Fast averaging is enabled.
Auto Advance – On / Off. Determines whether resulting spectra display during
ROUTE data collection. Options are:
On – Quickly advance through ROUTE data collection without displaying
spectral results.
Off – During data collection, display the resulting spectrum for each spectral
measurement.
Machine Speed – Normal, Slow or Auto. Helps collect better quality data on slower
speed machinery. Specify the overall speed of the machine in order to collect
accurate data.
Normal – Select for measurements on shafts rotating at or above 600 RPM.
Slow – Select if ski slope or settling problems occur on shafts rotating below
600 RPM.
Auto - Select to have the Microlog automatically select Normal or Slow
depending on the POINT’s speed setting specified in @ptitude Analyst.
Settling Delay – Specify (in seconds) an additional settling delay to allow ICP
transducers to power up. The specified delay applies only to the first ICP
measurement after turning ICP on, (e.g., the first measurement at the start of a
ROUTE or a measurement following a non-ICP measurement). Thereafter, data
acquisition times are unaffected. If ski slope problems occur, try increasing the
settling delay by one or two seconds.
Route ICP – Never, As Database, or Automatic. Most sensors contain an internal
amplifier that requires ICP, whereas some sensors do not use ICP. Determine your
ROUTE sensor’s needs and disable or enable ICP by selecting Never, As Database,
or Automatic. If the ROUTE ICP is set to As Database, the Enable ICP setting in
@ptitude Analyst POINT Properties is used to determine whether ICP is used for
each POINT; if set to Never, the ICP will never be used; if set to Automatic and the
Enable ICP setting in @ptitude Analyst POINT Properties is enabled, the ICP is ON if
the transducer type is Accelerometer, and is OFF for all other transducer types (even
if Enable ICP is enabled).
The ICP indicator displays in the title bar if the selected POINT is to be taken with ICP
power ON.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 2-7

User Manual
How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Global Measurement Settings

Figure 2 - 3.
A Data Collection Screen with ICP Indicator On.

View MPA Spectrum – Select whether to display the MPA spectrum for First, Last,
All, or None. The GX displays the corresponding spectrum (including any FAM or
spectral band information) allowing the operator to inspect and verify that the data is
correct.
First – Displays the first MPA POINT in a spectrum.
Last – Displays the last MPA POINT in a spectrum.
All – Displays all MPA POINTs in a spectrum.
None – Does not display a spectrum.
Trigger – Manual or Visual. (Available only if the Setup screen’s Trigger field is set
to User.) Determines how the trigger level is entered when setting up measurements
that require a trigger, either manually as numeric input in the subsequent Trigger
Level field, or visually using a graphic representation of the trigger signal and trigger
level.
Manual – When set to Manual, you will enter the trigger level in volts as
numeric input in the Trigger Level setup field.
Visual – Displays the Set Trigger screen that shows a graphical representation
of the tacho signal and trigger level (horizontal cursor). Use the up and down
arrow keys to move the trigger cursor to the desired trigger level (typically
between ½ and ¾ of the full trigger signal), and press OK. The Set Trigger
screen closes, the Trigger setting changes to Manual and the visually specified
trigger level numerically displays in the Trigger Level field.
Trigger Level – Data entry field for manual trigger level input, or displays resulting
trigger level when the trigger level is entered visually (see above Trigger
explanation).
Hist. Data Collect – Always Append, Always Overwrite, or Always Ask. When new
data is collected for a POINT that already has a stored measurement, you have the
option to append or overwrite the older data with the new data.
Always Append – New data that is collected is appended to the existing data,
allowing you to collect multiple measurements for the same POINT. Previous
measurements become part of a historical data file that can be reviewed and
uploaded to @ptitude Analyst.
Always Overwrite – New data that is collected overwrites the existing data,
ensuring that only the most recent measurement is retained.

2-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Sensor Setup

Always Ask – Each time a measurement is taken for a POINT that has
historical data, a prompt appears asking whether you wish to append or
overwrite the current measurement.
 If historical data is already stored for the POINT, overwriting only
overwrites the most recent measurement.
 After specifying changes to Instrument Configuration screen settings, press the
Apply function button to store your new settings in the Microlog and return to
the Route Mgr screen.

Sensor Setup
The Sensor Setup module provides a master list of preconfigured sensors. The
default sensor list is configured at the SKF factory and contains SKF sensors used for
most machinery monitoring needs. These default sensor configurations can not be
edited or deleted from the list. However, you may add sensors to the sensor list as
required. When a module or application requires a specific sensor, instead of having
to define the sensor’s parameters during the measurement setup, you simply select
the appropriate preconfigured sensor from the measurement’s context sensitive
sensor list (i.e., only sensors relevant to the measurement type display during
measurement setup). This significantly reduces measurement setup time.
To access the Sensor Setup screen:
 From the main screen, use the left, right, up, and/or down arrows to select the
Sensor Setup module.
 Press an Enter button. The Sensor Setup screen displays.

Figure 2 - 4.
The Sensor Setup Screen.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 2-9

User Manual
How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Sensor Setup

Function Buttons
Add – Press the Add function button to add a new sensor setup to the sensor list.
View –Press the View function button (or and Enter button) to view the highlighted
sensor’s configuration.
Delete – (Not applicable to SKF default sensors.) Highlight a user configured sensor,
then press Delete to delete the sensor from the list.
Edit - (Not applicable to SKF default sensors.) Highlight a user configured sensor,
then press Edit to display the Modify Setup screen, allowing you to alter the
sensor’s configuration.
Back –Press to return to the Main Menu screen.
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line context sensitive help.
To add a sensor configuration:
 Press the Add function button. The Add Sensor screen displays.

Figure 2 - 5.
An Add Sensor Screen.

Function Buttons
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line context sensitive help
OK – Press the OK function button to save the new sensor’s configuration.
Cancel – Press the Cancel function but to return to the Sensor Setup screen
without saving any updated settings.
 Use the right arrow key to display the highlighted field’s options.
 Press an Enter button, the left arrow key, or the OK button to
accept the current selection in all fields / lists.

2 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Sensor Setup

The following sensor parameters are configured from the Add Sensor screen:
Sensor – Enter the sensor’s unique name (that will identify the sensor in the sensor
list).
Sensor Family – Vibration or Process. Specify whether the sensor measures
Vibration data or plant Process data (i.e., temperature, pressure, etc.).
Sensor Units – From the drop down list, select the measurement units to use for
the sensor’s measurements. This determines the type of measurement the sensor
takes. Displayed measurement units are determined by the Sensor Family setting.
Sensor Sensitivity – Use the numeric keypad to enter the sensor’s sensitivity.
ICP Power – On or Off. Select to turn ICP power Off or On for the sensor.
To view an existing sensor configuration:
 From the Sensor Setup screen, use the up and down arrow keys to highlight
the sensor whose configuration you wish to view and then press the View
function button. The View Sensor screen displays the sensor’s configuration.

Figure 2 - 6.
A View Sensor Screen.

Function Buttons
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line context sensitive help
Cancel – Press the Cancel function but to return to the Sensor Setup screen.
 Use the right arrow key to display the highlighted field’s options.
 Press an Enter button, the left arrow key, or the OK button to
accept the current selection in all fields / lists.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 2 - 11

User Manual
How to Set Up Your GX Series Microlog
Troubleshooting

In the View Sensor screen, you may view the sensor’s configuration, but the
configuration is not editable. Reference the previous Add Sensor section for
descriptions of sensor parameter settings.
 After viewing the sensor’s configuration, press the Cancel button to return to
the Setup Sensor screen.

Troubleshooting

Memory Operations
If your GX Series Microlog is not functioning properly, you may need to try a memory
operation from the Config screen or Setup mode.
 First, press the Power button to turn the device off and on again
(suspend/resume).
 If your problem is not resolved, perform a soft reset by holding down the 2, 7, 8,
and 9 keys simultaneously.
 If your problem still is not resolved, perform a hard reset.
 Reference the How to Reset Your Microlog section in the
Introduction chapter for more information on hard resets.
 Ensure that the device is plugged into the battery charger / line
power.
 If your problem is not resolved, upload your data (if available) and perform a
Memory/Initialize operation to initialize your GX Series Microlog.

2 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 3
The ROUTE Module

Overview
Your @ptitude Analyst host software's ROUTE feature allows you to build
measurement collection sequences (ROUTEs) to help you perform the most efficient
data collection.
When you originally constructed your @ptitude Analyst database by the hierarchy
method, you more than likely organized the hierarchy by area, by machine type, or
by some similar grouping. If you download POINTs to the GX Series Microlog
collector in hierarchy order, a person collecting data will have to “skip around” in the
ROUTE, or would have to retrace steps to get to the next data collection POINT in the
ROUTE. Even if you design your database using a “most efficient ROUTE” method,
during data collection you may want to make changes to a ROUTE list or have a
POINT appear in more than one ROUTE.
 When creating ROUTEs in the host software, it is recommended that
the user write process data and dynamic data in separate ROUTEs,
to reduce frequent ROUTE ICP setting changes.

What is a ROUTE?
A ROUTE is a list of measurement POINTs arranged in sequence for the most
efficient data collection.
The advantage of ROUTE data collection is that measurements can be sequenced for
the most efficient data collection regardless of their location in your measurement
database hierarchy. This method also allows a measurement POINT or POINTs to
appear in many different ROUTEs, and provides for a ROUTE Statistics Report.
 Refer to your @ptitude Analyst software's User Manual for help
with building and transferring @ptitude Analyst ROUTEs to the GX
Series Microlog.

The CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog has restrictions on the types of accessories

that may be used with the instrument in ATEX Zone 2 areas, in some cases
limiting the types of POINTs that may be collected.
Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important restrictions when using
the CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2 restricted area.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3-1

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Download and Upload ROUTEs and ROUTE Data with the GX Series Microlog

How to Download and Upload ROUTEs and ROUTE Data with the GX
Series Microlog

Microlog Transfer Overview

The Microlog transfer function allows you to download measurement POINT setups
to the Microlog, upload collected data from the Microlog, check the Microlog status,
and configure, clear, or reset the Microlog.
The Microlog uses USB communications to communicate with @ptitude Analyst.
To set up the Microlog for data transfer using the USB communication type:
 Connect the supplied USB cable between the host computer’s USB port
connector and the Microlog.
 On the host computer, enable ActiveSync or Windows Mobile Device Center for
USB connection. Do not set up a partnership. When connection between the
Microlog and ActiveSync is established, ActiveSync displays “Connected.”
 Reference Microsoft ActiveSync / Windows Mobile Device Center
help for more information.
 ActiveSync communication with the GX requires specific drivers to
be installed on the host PC. Refer to the Microsoft ActiveSync
Communications section in Chapter 1 – Introduction to the SKF GX
Series Microlog for details.
 In the software, select the Transfer menu’s Microlog Analyzer option to open
the Microlog Analyzer dialog. On the Communication tab, select USB from the
Communication type drop-down list. When the connection between @ptitude
Analyst and the Microlog is established, the Microlog displays a generic
communications indicator on its screen and the blue LED lights up.

Important:
Do not disconnect the Microlog from the host computer while the generic
communications indicator displayed on the Microlog. If you disconnect the
Microlog before the process is complete, data may be lost, and you will need to
do the transfer procedure again. In some extreme cases, early disconnection
may cause the firmware to be corrupted.

 Proceed with data transfer operations using SKF @ptitude Analyst software
Transfer menu options.
 Download all desired ROUTEs to the Microlog at the same time to
avoid multiple restarts to the Microlog.
 After you have finished your transfer procedure, close the Microlog Analyzer
dialog.
 The Microlog automatically restarts and is ready for data collection. Once the
generic communication indicator screen disappears, you may safely disconnect
the Microlog from the host computer.
 From the Microlog main screen, use the left/right/up/down arrow buttons to
highlight the ROUTE option.

3-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
Selecting Operators

 Press an Enter button. The ROUTE will momentarily update and you are placed
in the Route Mgr. screen. The ROUTE list will display the downloaded ROUTEs.
 If more than one operator is downloaded from the @ptitude Analyst
host software, the Select Operator screen displays.

A Note about Host Software Fmax values

Fmax values entered are adjusted to the next highest valid Fmax value available in
the Microlog. The adjusted (actual) value appears on the collected spectrum’s x-axis.

Selecting Operators
The Microlog enables you to associate an operator and the data that he or she
collected on a specific date and instrument, if more than one Microlog is used.
After selecting the Route option from the main screen, the Select Operator screen
displays.
 Use the up/down arrow buttons to highlight the desired operator and press the
OK function button.
You are placed in the Route Mgr screen with a list of available ROUTEs displayed.

The Route Manager

The Route Mgr screen displays all ROUTEs that have been downloaded to the
Microlog from @ptitude Analyst. Use the up/down arrows to select a ROUTE in the
list. Press an Enter or right arrow button to open the highlighted ROUTE’s hierarchy.
Function buttons on the Route Mgr screen include:
Config – Press the Config button to open the Instrument Configuration screen,
which provides access to various global data collection settings. (See the Global
Measurement Settings section in Chapter 2 for details.)
Reset – Press the Reset button to delete all stored data records for the highlighted
ROUTE, as well as all Non-ROUTE data.
Delete – Press the Delete button to remove the highlighted ROUTE.
Back – Press the Back button to close the Route Mgr and return to the Main Menu
screen.
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line help for Microlog data
collection.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3-3

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Collect ROUTE Measurements

How to Collect ROUTE Measurements

Overview
Microlog ROUTE data collection is a very easy process. In fact, once you begin data
collection, you need only press the Enter button repeatedly to sequentially collect
data for every measurement POINT in your ROUTE.
Before describing how to begin ROUTE data collection, let’s learn how to navigate the
ROUTE hierarchy list.

How to Navigate the ROUTE Hierarchy List

Figure 3 - 1.
Example of a ROUTE Hierarchy List.

active ROUTE
SET
Machine
POINTs
initiate Analyzer mode
Review data for selected POINT
active POINT’s info area

On the Microlog, you can display one ROUTE’s measurement hierarchy at a time.
The “active” ROUTE is selected from the Route Mgr screen.

3-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Collect ROUTE Measurements

To select a ROUTE:
 From the main menu, highlight the ROUTE icon and press an Enter button. The
Route Mgr screen displays a list of all ROUTEs stored in the selected Microlog
memory.
 With the ROUTE list displayed, use the up/down arrows to highlight the name of
the ROUTE you wish to make active, then
 Use the right arrow button to select the highlighted ROUTE. A progress dialog
appears as the Microlog loads the ROUTE into memory, and the specified
ROUTE’s hierarchy displays in the ROUTE list.
 When the ROUTE first displays, the hierarchy is collapsed. Use the right arrow
button to expand each level of the ROUTE hierarchy, or
 Use the Expand function button to open all the SETs, Machines, and POINTs in
the ROUTE.
Branching from the active Route hierarchy item are SET, Machine, and Point
hierarchy level items.
SET hierarchy level items are optional. Machine and Point hierarchy level items are
mandatory for all @ptitude Analyst databases.
 A “SET” can only hold other SETs and Machines. A “Machine” can
only hold measurement POINTs.
 Use the same arrow button procedures described above to navigate these
additional hierarchy items and their sub-items. In short:
Left/Right arrows - navigate up and down hierarchy levels.
Up/Down arrows - navigate sub-items in drop down lists branching from a hierarchy
level.
 When on the last or first POINT in a Machine, use the down or up
arrow keys to progress to the next or previous machine,
respectively.
Function buttons
Function and Enter button operations for the Route screen include:
Enter – Initiates data collection for the highlighted POINT.
Expand / Collapse – Use depends on whether the highlighted hierarchy Machine /
SET is open or closed. Expand / Collapse all sets, machines, and POINTs branching
from the active Machine / SET hierarchy item.
Review – Available only when the hierarchy pointer is on a POINT with stored data.
Opens the Review Data screen where you can review past measurement data for
the selected POINT.
Analyzer – Accesses Analyzer mode where you can collect measurement data for
POINTs not previously downloaded to the Microlog from your @ptitude Analyst host
software. However, note that data stored in Analyzer mode, when accessed in this
manner, can be uploaded to @ptitude Analyst as Non ROUTE data.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3-5

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Collect ROUTE Measurements

Notes – Opens the Notes screen where you may view or add coded or type-in notes
for the current POINT.
Back – Press the Back button to exit the selected ROUTE and return to the Route
Mgr screen.
Shifted Function buttons include:
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line help for Microlog data
collection.
[Cont. -] – Press the Cont.- function button to decrease graphic display contrast.
[Cont. +] – Press the Cont. + function button to increase graphic display contrast.
Skip M/C – When the hierarchy pointer is on a Machine, or a Machine’s first POINT,
press the Skip M/C function button to skip that Machine’s POINTs and move to the
next. When you press Skip M/C, before skipping to the next machine, the Microlog
displays the Notes screen, allowing you to select a coded note to indicate the reason
for skipping the machine (i.e., Machine Not Operating).

A Note about the Auto Advance Setting

In the Configuration screen, the Auto Advance setting determines whether resulting
spectra display during ROUTE data collection. Options are:
On – Quickly advance through ROUTE data collection without displaying
spectral results.
Off – During data collection, display the resulting spectrum for each spectral
measurement.

How to Begin Route Data Collection

To begin ROUTE data collection:
 From the main screen, select the ROUTE mode option. The Route Mgr screen
displays a list of all ROUTEs stored on the Microlog.
 With the ROUTE list displayed, use the up/down arrows to highlight the name of
the ROUTE you wish to make active, then use the Enter or right arrow button to
select the highlighted ROUTE. A progress dialog appears as the Microlog loads
the ROUTE into memory, and the specified ROUTE’s hierarchy displays in the
ROUTE list.

3-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Collect ROUTE Measurements

Figure 3 - 2.
The ROUTE Mode Screen.

If ROUTE instructions were entered when the ROUTE was created in your @ptitude
Analyst host software, the instructions are automatically displayed when the ROUTE
is opened from the Route Manager. They are also available from the Help screen.
To access ROUTE instructions from the Help screen:
 Press the Help function button. The Help Contents screen displays.

Figure 3 - 3.
The GX Series Microlog Help Screen with ROUTE Instructions.

to access ROUTE instructions

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3-7

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Collect ROUTE Measurements

 From the Help Contents screen, press the Route Instructions function button to
access any ROUTE instructions downloaded from your @ptitude Analyst host
software.
The Microlog’s ROUTE Instructions screen displays an unlimited number of
characters. However, limits are applied when entering text in the host software.
Reference your @ptitude Analyst host software User Manual for more information
on ROUTE Instructions.
 Press the Back function button to exit back to ROUTE mode.
To open a Machine and collect data:
 Use the down/up arrows to highlight the desired Machine in the list and press
the right arrow to display its measurement POINTs.
 Use the up and down arrows to move the pointer to the measurement POINT
you wish to collect and press Enter to begin data collection. The POINT’s data
collection screen displays.

Figure 3 - 4.
A Spectral Measurement Display.

measurement collection complete

 Tip: The GX Series Microlog also offers headphone support, which
allows users to listen to the vibration as measurements are being
recorded.
 View the measurement’s results to ensure accurate data collection, then press
an Enter button to save the POINT’s data and return to the ROUTE hierarchy
with the next POINT highlighted (or press the Back function button to return to
the hierarchy list, without saving the POINT’s data).
 If data has already been collected for the POINT, depending on your
ROUTE configuration settings, you may be prompted to Append,

3-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Collect ROUTE Measurements

Overwrite, or Discard the measurement. Append moves the last

measurement that was saved to an historical data file and saves
this measurement as the current measurement. Overwrite saves
this measurement without retaining the previous data. Discard
cancels this measurement.
The ROUTE hierarchy screen updates with status as data is collected. POINTs for
which data has been collected have either a small green circle (not in alarm), a yellow
triangle (alert alarm) or a red circle (danger alarm) on their hierarchy item. The title
bar of the screen indicates the number of POINTs that have been collected over the
total number of POINTs in the hierarchy.

Figure 3 - 5.
ROUTE Status Display.
number of POINTs collected vs. total number of POINTs
indicates data collected for POINT – POINT in danger alarm
indicates data collected for POINT – POINT not in alarm
data not collected for POINT
Indicates data collected for POINT – POINT in alert alarm

 Repeatedly press an Enter button to collect subsequent POINTs in your ROUTE,

until the ROUTE is complete. The Last POINT of ROUTE message displays.
 When disconnecting the sensor connector from the CH connectors,
ensure the red dots are aligned, grasp the sensor near the sensor
tip and pull gently (do not twist).
 At the “Last point of route…” message, press an Enter button to return to the
ROUTE mode hierarchy list screen. Press the Back function button to return to
the Route Mgr where you can initiate data collection for the next ROUTE.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3-9

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
Viewing Dynamic Measurement Data

Viewing Dynamic Measurement Data

Viewing Spectral Data

You may perform a preliminary field analysis on collected ROUTE data. A movable
cursor, controlled by left and right arrow keys, is provided to give you an accurate
value of both amplitude and frequency of individual spectral components on the
Microlog’s display.

Figure 3 - 6.
A Spectrum Display Screen.

overall value
POINT info area; machine name, POINT ID, POINT description, alarm condition
cursor
current cursor frequency and amplitude
alarm indicators
previous measurement indicator
% difference from previous measurement
set cursor frequency as running speed
retake meas.
view / add coded and type-in notes
escape without storing data

Items on the spectrum display screen include:

Overall value – The measurement’s overall value displays in the display’s upper left
corner.

3 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
Viewing Dynamic Measurement Data

Cursor position/amplitude – Use the left/right arrow buttons to move the

spectrum’s cursor. The cursor position and amplitude display in the upper right
corner.
Percent Changed Bar - The bar to the right of the spectrum provides information
about the overall value of the measurement in comparison to alert and danger
alarms (yellow and red arrows, respectively) and to the previous measurement
(green arrow). The current measurement value is represented by the colored bar,
which displays red if the POINT is in alarm, yellow if it is in alert, and green if there is
no alarm. If the measurement amplitude extends beyond the display, an “overall
overflow” indicator appears at the top of the bar.

Figure 3 - 7.
Percent Changed Bar with Overall Overflow.

overall overflow indicator

The bar also displays the percentage of change from the previous overall reading. A
positive percentage indicates the measurement is greater than the previous reading.
A negative percentage indicates the measurement is less than the previous reading.
(For example, "-5%" means that the reading is 5% down from the last reading, or 95%
of the last reading; while "+5%" means that the reading is 5% up from the last
reading, or 105% of the last reading. A display of "+100%" indicates either a 100%
increase, in other words, the new reading is twice the old reading, or that there is
either no previous reading, or the previous reading was 0.)
Function Buttons
Spectral display function buttons include:
1x RPM – Press the 1x RPM function button to select the running speed line and
select the speed for the measurement.
 FFT Show must be enabled on the ROUTE hierarchy screen.
Retake – Press to retake measurement.
Notes – Press the Notes function button to access the Microlog’s Notes screen,
where you may view or add coded notes for the current POINT.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 11

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
Viewing Dynamic Measurement Data

 For more information, reference the Coded Notes section later in

this chapter.
Back – Press the Back button to exit the spectrum display without storing the
measurement data. You return to the ROUTE hierarchy list.
 Press an Enter button to store the measurement’s data and return
to the ROUTE hierarchy.
Press the Shift button (0 / up arrow) to access alternate function buttons:
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line help for Microlog data
collection.
 Reference the How to View POINT Setup Information later in this
chapter for more information.
View – Press to access the display’s View Options dialog where you are provided
data viewing options specific to the type of measurement displayed. For spectral
measurements, view options include;
Grid View – On / Off. Toggle the display grid On and Off.
Fill Spectrum – On / Off. Enable to fill the area beneath the spectrum
contour to enhance viewing contrast.
Cursor Mode – Use harmonic markers to rapidly locate integral orders in
relation to their fundamental (1X). The three harmonic cursor modes are:
Simple, Harmonic, and Fixed. The default is Simple (off).
Simple – No harmonic cursors.
Harmonic – Harmonics of the current cursor position are displayed.
The spectral cursor acts as the fundamental marker, and is re-
positioned using the left/right arrow buttons.
Fixed – Harmonics remain fixed, and cursor can be moved
independently.
View – Provides additional view options relevant to the displayed data type.
For a single spectrum display, options are;
FFT: Default View – Displays the POINT’s FFT spectrum and the
percent change bar. Beneath the spectrum, an info area displays the
machine name from which the POINT branches, and the POINT’s ID,
Description and alarm status.
Point Info – No FFT spectrum displays, instead the POINT’s overall
reading and percent change bar display. In addition, a Point
Information area detailing POINT Id information, the last (previous)
data collection date/time, and the last (previous) overall reading for
the POINT displays to the right. POINT Id information and alarm
status are again repeated beneath the overall display.
FFT: No Overall – Displays only the FFT spectrum and POINT Id
information beneath the spectrum.
Apply – Press this function button to return to the previous screen.

3 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
Viewing Dynamic Measurement Data

 View settings are lost when the Microlog is reset (i.e., after a soft or
hard reboot, after communication with @ptitude Analyst, after the
automatic daily power cycle).
Microlog Field Analysis Features
Spectral analysis tools are available for more in-depth field analysis. Spectral
analysis tools include:
Y-Axis Graph Scaling Adjustment – Use the up/down arrow buttons to manually
adjust the y-axis graph scaling on the spectrum. This allows you to re-scale the plot
to get a closer look at low amplitude components.
Up arrow button – Decreases the Y-axis graph scale setting by ½ of its current
setting.
Down arrow button – Doubles the Y-axis graph scale setting.
Harmonic Markers – “H” key – In a spectral display, press the “H” alphanumeric key
to display harmonic markers for the current cursor position. Use harmonic markers
to rapidly locate integral orders in relation to their fundamental (1X). The H key
cycles the three harmonic cursor modes: Simple, Harmonic, and Fixed.
Simple – No harmonic cursors.
Harmonic – Harmonics of the current cursor position are displayed. The
spectral cursor acts as the fundamental marker, and is re-positioned using the
left/right arrow buttons.
Fixed – Harmonics remain fixed, and cursor can be moved independently.
 The default is Simple (off).
Peak Cursor – “P” key – In a spectral display, press the “P” alphanumeric key to
quickly jump the cursor to the next highest peak to the right of the cursor.
Display Expansion - +/- key – This function graphically expands or compresses the
frequency domain display range horizontally around the cursor position to use the
full dynamic range of the Microlog. It reveals characteristics that may be hidden by
the display mode or by the resolution without changing data collection parameters.
 With a spectrum displayed, press the keypad’s +/- key. The spectrum’s fmax
setting expands and the spectrum reforms to the new fmax. Repeat to continue
to expand up to the maximum resolution (based on the number of lines of
resolution for the spectrum), after which the function switches to compression.
 Dot (.) key – Immediately toggles the +/- key between display
expansion and compression.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 13

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
Viewing Time Waveform Data

Viewing Time Waveform Data

Time waveform plots display a short time sample of a raw vibration signal with
vibration amplitude plotted over the time scale. Time waveform data displays on a
plot similar to the spectrum display screen.

Figure 3 - 8.
A Tiled Spectrum and Time Waveform Screen.

If you download an FFT and Time POINT from your @ptitude Analyst host software,
the FFT spectrum is displayed by default. However, if you download a Time only
POINT, the time waveform displays.
Use the View function button to determine how to View FFT and Time data, options
are;
FFT and Time: Default View
Point Info
FFT and Time: No Overall
FFT Only
FFT Only: No Overall
Time Only

3 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
Viewing Time Waveform Data

Figure 3 - 9.
A Time Waveform Display Screen.

Items on the time waveform display screen include:

Overall value – The measurement’s overall value displays in the display’s upper left
corner.
Cursor position/amplitude – Use the left/right arrow buttons to move the time
waveform’s cursor. The cursor position and amplitude display in the upper right
corner.
Percent Changed Bar - The bar to the right of the time waveform provides
information about the overall value of the measurement in comparison to alert and
danger alarms (yellow and red arrows, respectively) and to the previous
measurement (green arrow). The current measurement value is represented by the
colored bar, which displays red if the POINT is in alarm, yellow if it is in alert, and
green if there is no alarm. If the measurement amplitude extends beyond the
display, an “overall overflow” indicator appears at the top of the bar as a small, gray
arrow. The bar also displays the percentage of change from the previous overall
reading. A positive percentage indicates the measurement is greater than the
previous reading. A negative percentage indicates the measurement is less than the
previous reading.
Function Buttons
Time waveform display function buttons operate similarly to those previously
described for spectral display screens.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 15

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
Viewing Time Waveform Data

Viewing Multi-Channel Data

@ptitude Analyst provides the facility to create multi-channel POINTs. When
collecting data for these POINT types, multiple measurements are collected
simultaneously and displayed on the Spectrum Display screen. These POINT types
include:
Two - channel – This POINT type requires two sensors (one on CH1 and the
second on CH2). Two - channel POINTs show a spectral display for each
channel. Note – two channel “FFT and time” measurements display four
traces; CH1 FFT, CH1 time, CH2 FFT, and CH2 time.
Three - channel – This POINT type is collected with a Triax Accelerometer
Sensor, which simultaneously collects three measurements for the sensor
location (one for each axis monitored by the triax accelerometer sensor). Triax
POINTs show three spectra, one for each axis.
 Although Triax POINTs are referred to as “three-channel,” data is
only collected on CH1. The measurement results, however, display
as multi-channel.
 Refer to the documentation that accompanied your Triax
Accelerometer Sensor for information on mounting and using the
Triax sensor.
Data collection for these POINT types results in multiple spectral displays.

Figure 3 - 10.
A Triax Spectrum Display Screen.

3 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
Viewing Time Waveform Data

By default, multiple measurement traces are displayed in a split screen. However,

you can use the View function button to determine how to view multi-channel
measurement data. View options for triax POINTs are:
Triax: Default View
Point Info
Triax: No Overall
Ch1 FFT: Default View
Ch1 FFT: No Overall
Ch2 FFT: Default View
Ch2 FFT: No Overall
Ch3 FFT: Default View
Ch3 FFT: No Overall
For multi - channel measurements, the cursor operates simultaneously on all traces
(even when hidden). This is also true for Full Scale adjustments using the up/down
arrow buttons (amplitude axis), and display / expand adjustments using the +/- keys
(frequency/time axis).

Viewing Orbit Data

Orbit POINTs display the shaft’s most recent orbit data for the two input channels
(CH1 and CH2). This can be used to show the movement of the shaft within the
bearing.

Figure 3 - 11.
AnOrbit DisplayScreen.

cursor position
channel 1 sensor location
channel 2 sensor location

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 17

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Collect Process Measurements

By default, orbit measurements display in the orbit trace. However, you can use the
View function button to determine how to view orbit measurements. View options
for orbit POINTs are:
Orbit: Default View
Point Info
Orbit View
Time X Time Y
1x
2x
3x
 Use the left/right arrows to move the cursor between individual data points on
the orbit display.

How to Collect Process Measurements

Process measurements are static measurements, such as temperature, pressure,
flow, pH, etc.
Process measurement POINTs are configured in your @ptitude Analyst host
software and downloaded in the same manner as dynamic measurement POINTs.

Process Measurement Pickup Entry

Process measurements collected from a pickup (such as temperature) display on the
process measurement data screen.
To access the process measurement data screen:
 Use the left, right, up, and down arrow buttons to select the desired process
measurement POINT from the ROUTE list, and press an Enter button to begin
data collection. The process measurement data screen displays.
The data value and the subsequent bar indicator update automatically as averaging
occurs.

3 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Collect Process Measurements

Figure 3 - 12.
A Process Measurement Data Screen.

current reading
previous reading
change from previous
full scale
alarm setpoint
previous reading

Function Buttons
Process display function buttons include:
Manual – Accesses the measurement’s manual entry screen. Press this function
button if you wish to perform manual data entry for the POINT. Any data
automatically collected prior to pressing the Manual function button is disregarded.
Edit – After manual data entry, press Edit to change the previous entry.
Retake – Press to retake measurement.
Notes – Press the Note function button to access the Microlog’s Notes screen,
where you may view or add coded notes for the current POINT.
 For more information, reference the Coded Notes section later in
this chapter.
Back – Exits to the ROUTE mode’s ROUTE list screen without saving the
measurement’s data.
 Press an Enter button to store data and return to the Route mode ROUTE list.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 19

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Attach Coded Notes

Manual Process Measurement Entry

Process measurements can also be entered manually. For example, you can
manually type in numeric data for readings read from machinery or control panel
gauges and indicators.
To manually enter process POINT data:
 Use the left, right, up, and down arrow buttons to select the desired process
measurement POINT from the ROUTE list, and press an Enter button. The
process measurement data screen displays.
 Press the Manual function button or start typing on the numeric keypad. The
manual entry screen displays, and any data automatically collected prior to
pressing the Manual function button is disregarded.
 Use the numeric keypad to enter the appropriate reading into the text entry
field. If you make a mistake, use the Clear or Bksp (backspace) buttons to erase
entered text.
 After correctly entering the measurement’s reading, press an Enter button. The
entered value displays on the bar indicator. A new function button becomes
available; Edit, and the measurement’s alarm setpoints display as arrows.
 If the Configuration screen’s Auto Advance setting is set to On,
pressing Enter stores the measurement. To enter notes, use the
Notes function button on the ROUTE Hierarchy screen.
Function Buttons
Manual data entry display function buttons include:
Backspace – Deletes the entry to the left of the cursor in the text entry field, enabling
you to quickly edit the entry.
Clear – Erases all text in the numeric text entry field.
Notes – Accesses the Notes screen, allowing you to store coded notes for the POINT.
Back – Exits to the ROUTE mode’s ROUTE list screen without saving the
measurement’s data.
 Press an Enter button again to store the measurement data and continue
collecting data for your ROUTE.

How to Attach Coded Notes

To access the Notes screen:
 From a data display screen, press the Notes function button. The Notes screen
displays.
OR
 From the hierarchy screen, press the Notes function button.

3 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Attach Coded Notes

To store coded notes with the data collected for the POINT:
 Use the up and down arrow buttons to position the pointer bar over the desired
coded note.
 Press an Enter button to select the note code. A checkmark displays to the right
of the selected note.
 Up to six coded notes can be selected for the same measurement
POINT in this fashion.
 If necessary, press the Enter button again to de-select the coded note.
 To manually enter a new note, select the Text function button. A text entry
screen displays where you can type a note using the Microlog’s keypad.

Figure 3 - 13.
The Coded Notes Text Entry Screen.

 To input letters, repeatedly press the number key representing the specific letter
2, 3, or 4 times. For example, for B, press the 2 key 3 times. This works in a
similar manner to a cellular phone’s text entry capability.
 To enter a space, press the 0/Shift key twice.
 Press OK to save the note. It appears beneath the Coded Notes list.
 When all applicable notes have been selected, press the OK function button.
 Press the Cancel function button to abort the process without
saving any coded notes.
 Notes can only be attached to the first POINT in an MPA group of
POINTs. Reference the Multi Point Automation section later in
this chapter for details on MPA POINTs.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 21

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
Speed Tagging

Speed Tagging
Speed tagging allows for very accurate speed values for dynamic GX Series Microlog
measurements, even in variable speed machinery.
Using @ptitude Analyst software, you can quickly select multiple POINTs (Microlog
dynamic POINTs) from the hierarchy list (these POINTs are referred to as speed
tagged POINTs) to associate with (link to) a specific Microlog dynamic or manual
input speed reference POINT.
The speed reference POINT can be a tachometer POINT, dynamic data POINT, or
manually input speed value. Data collected for the speed tagged POINTs reflect the
rotating speed of their associated speed reference POINT.

Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important restrictions when using the CMXA
75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2 restricted area.

IMPORTANT: The speed reference POINT (Speed POINT Id) must be collected (by
the Microlog) prior to collecting its speed tagged dynamic data POINTs. Set up
your @ptitude Analyst ROUTE or database hierarchy to facilitate data collection
of speed POINTs prior to data collection of POINTs associated with speed
POINTs.
 The speed reference POINT cannot be included in an MPA group of
POINTs, however, dynamic data POINTs linked to the speed
reference POINT may be (see the Multi POINT Automation section
later in this chapter).
Speed Ratio
The Microlog determines the actual running speed for a linked measurement by
multiplying its associated speed reference POINT's speed value by the speed tagged
measurement's Speed Ratio (specified in @ptitude Analyst).

IMPORTANT: The dynamic measurement's Speed Ratio setting must be greater

than zero (0). A zero setting disables speed tagging. In this case, the
measurement's speed value is established using the measurement's Speed field
setting (manually input in the POINT Setup dialog).

Error Message
If the linked speed reference POINT does not precede the speed tagged dynamic data
POINT in the GX Series Microlog's ROUTE list, speed tagging is disabled. Speed
tagging is also disabled if the speed reference POINT has been downloaded to the GX
Series Microlog in the proper hierarchy position but no data has been taken on it. In
both cases, the following message appears when attempting to collect data for the
speed tagged dynamic data POINT.
Microlog
Speed control point: >>Speed Tagging not taken.
Please take data.
Measurement aborted. Press OK to continue.

3 - 22 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
Using a Temporarily Attached Pickup

 Press the OK function button to return to the ROUTE list. Take data for the
speed reference POINT before continuing, or reconfigure the ROUTE in the
@ptitude Analyst host software and re-download.
 Ensure that the speed reference POINT falls before any speed
tagged POINTs in the ROUTE list, and that data has been taken for
the speed referenced POINT prior to any speed tagged POINTs.
Speed reference POINT data (RPM) can be re collected as often as the user chooses,
however, speed tagged POINTs linked to the speed reference POINT are not updated
with a new speed value unless they too are re collected after the speed reference
POINT is re collected.

Using a Temporarily Attached Pickup

Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important restrictions when using the
CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2 restricted area.

If a magnetic or permanently mounted sensor is not used, the pickup should be

placed in contact with the machine before you initiate a measurement with an Enter
button. If the vibration probe is placed in contact with the machine after the
measurement is initiated, press the Retake function button and re-take data for the
same POINT again.
When using a hand-held probe, it is important that you hold the probe steady and
with even pressure. The GX Series Microlog's high-speed acquisition requires only a
few seconds to collect an averaged FFT spectrum.
If the Configuration screen’s Display Update setting is set to Multiple and the
vibration probe loses contact or you are forced to discontinue collecting averages for
other reasons, such as an ambient temperature too hot to continue holding the
probe in place, the averaging process can be stopped at any time by pressing the
enter button. Recognizing this possibility, the GX Series Microlog divides by the
number of averages actually collected rather than by the number specified. Thus, as
an FFT spectrum is being averaged, the values stored and displayed are accurate for
the number of averages collected up to that point. If the averaging process has to be
stopped after three or four averages, the reduction in accuracy is usually minimal.
If you have already saved data for the POINT, averaged data can be erased at any
time and the averaging process restarted from zero by simply taking data for the
same POINT again. When you save the new measurement, you will be prompted to
either Append, Overwrite, or Discard the measurement (depending on the Hist.
Data Collect setting in Configuration). Select Overwrite to replace the last
measurement.
 In most instances, magnetic coupling to the structure is used. Data
collected with hand-held probes are affected by the angular
orientation and pressure provided by the user.
 The GX Series Microlog indicates auto-ranging prior to collecting
data. The collection display does not indicate the current average
number.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 23

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
Hints for Efficient Data Collection

 When disconnecting the sensor connector from the CH connectors,

ensure the red dots are aligned, grasp the sensor near the sensor
tip and pull gently (do not twist).

Hints for Efficient Data Collection

Input Range
The GX Series Microlog reports input signals too large for the display with an Input
Overrange banner on the plot. If a signal overload is indicated, the full-scale
amplitude increases to prevent amplitude errors, and data is collected.

Bias Check
Within the ROUTE hierarchy, press Shift+B to check the bias voltage for ICP
measurements. This turns on the ICP supply (if it wasn't already) and measures the
DC bias voltage for each channel used by this measurement (CH1 for single channel
POINTs, typically CH1 and CH2 for two-channel POINTs, and CH1, CH2, and CH3 for
Triax POINTs). A Bias check results screen displays.
This screen shows the voltage(s) for each channel, along with a red / green
indication: green if the bias voltage is between 2 V and 18 V, which is regarded as
normal, and red if it is outside this range.
This can be useful to troubleshoot a potential cable or accelerometer problem.

Spectral Banding
Spectral Banding provides alert and danger alarms on both peak and overall
spectral values within a defined frequency band.
The GX Series Microlog has the capability to process and display up to 12 spectral
bands that have been pre defined and downloaded from an @ptitude Analyst host
software database.
On the Microlog, defined spectral bands appear on the displayed spectrum as dashed
lines.
 To view spectral bands, set the Config menu’s Auto Advance option
to Off.
 The overall for each band is calculated using the same detection
method (RMS, Peak to Peak, or Peak) as specified for the POINT's
overall.
Alarm indicators - If a POINT is in alarm, a banner message will display on the
screen, indicating the type of alarm.
 There is no distinction between alert and danger alarms on the
Microlog.
An uppercase A indicates an overall alarm. A lowercase a indicates a peak alarm.
Band alarms are displayed with a subscript number indicating the specific band
number in alarm.

3 - 24 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
Multi Point Automation (MPA)

When alarm levels are exceeded, spectral band alarms are displayed and saved for
reviewing in Review mode. The host software recalculates the spectral bands from
the uploaded spectral data and the original spectral band setpoints.

Multi Point Automation (MPA)

The GX Series Microlog data collector allows the user to configure up to 12
measurements for automatic data collection at one measurement point. Using the
same sensor, the user need press only one button to sequentially collect all pre-
configured MPA measurements.
MPA POINT Rules
MPA POINTs in an MPA group of POINTs should all adhere to the following:
There must be more than three POINTs in an MPA group
All POINTs must have less than 10 kHz Fmax
All POINTs must have the same coupling
No double integration allowed
Only the first envelope band is collected
The same sensor must be used for all points
Single display updates

MPA ROUTE Setup

To set up an MPA ROUTE:
 In your @ptitude Analyst host software, access the Point Setup screen. The
Point Setup screen's Description field is used to identify MPA POINTs. The first
4 characters in the Description field identify the MPA group to which the POINT
being configured belongs. For MPA POINTs, the first character in the
Description field is always "@.” The @ character must be followed by three
alpha/numeric characters that identify the group of MPA POINTs.
 The first 4 characters Description must be identical for each POINT
in the MPA group.
For example;
@MT1 VELOCITY
@MT1 ACCEL
@MT1 ACC ENV
are legal Descriptions for three MPA POINTs collected at the same location on a
motor. For three additional POINTs collected at a second location on the motor,
@MT2 VELOCITY
@MT2 ACCEL
@MT2 ACC ENV
might be appropriate Descriptions.
 If more than 12 POINTs are defined, the Microlog collects data for
the first 12 MPA POINTs and the remaining MPA POINTS are
ignored.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 25

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
Multi Point Automation (MPA)

MPA Group Data Collection

To begin MPA Group Data Collection:
 Using the arrow buttons, select the desired MPA machine from the ROUTE list’s
Machine level.
 Highlight an MPA POINT, and press an Enter button.
 Data collection begins at the first MPA POINT, regardless of the
POINT that is selected.
After the Microlog collects data for the first MPA POINT in the MPA group, it displays
the POINT’s spectral results. This allows you to verify good cable connections and a
good sensor signal, and verifies integrity for the remaining MPA POINTs in the MPA
group (whose spectra are not displayed for increased data collection speed
purposes).
 Select whether to display the MPA spectrum for first, last, all, or no
POINTs on the global measurement Config screen.
 When the first POINT’s spectrum displays, press an Enter button to continue
taking data for all the remaining MPA POINTs, indicated by the Collecting Data
screen.

Figure 3 - 14.
The MPA Collecting Data Screen.

Function buttons operate as previously described.

 Press an Enter button when finished.
 If a non MPA POINT is encountered within an MPA group, data
collection will stop for the remaining MPA POINTs. When the next
MPA POINT is encountered, it is considered a new MPA group.

3 - 26 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Review Collected Data

How to Review Collected Data

The Microlog’s Review feature allows you to view all of your stored measurement
data, allowing you to perform field analysis, and to determine if measurement results
are adequate or if measurements need to be re-collected.

How to Review Dynamic Measurement Data

To review stored Microlog single channel spectra:
 From the Route Mgr screen, use the up/down arrow buttons to highlight the
ROUTE containing the POINT whose data you would like to review, and press the
right arrow to open the ROUTE hierarchy.
 Use the same hierarchy list navigation procedures described earlier in this
chapter to highlight the measurement POINT whose data you wish to review.
 When a POINT is highlighted, a Review function button becomes available.

Figure 3 - 15.
The ROUTE Mode Screen.

Review function button

 Press the Review function button to access the Review screen.

 The Review screen’s spectral display operations are similar to Route
mode spectral display screen operations, except the 1x RPM,
Retake, and Notes function buttons are unavailable, and the review
screen includes an option to Delete the stored measurement.
Refer to the ROUTE Data Collection section’s Viewing Dynamic
Measurement Data section for more information on spectral
display analysis features.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 27

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Review Collected Data

 If you would like to delete the stored measurement, press the Delete function
button. A confirmation message appears. Press Yes to remove the
measurement or No to retain it.
 After reviewing the measurement’s data, press either an Enter button or the
Back function button to return to the ROUTE hierarchy.

How to Review Orbit Data

Orbit POINTs support the collection of two-channel data which is displayed as an
orbit in the review screen.
To review orbit data:
 In the ROUTE hierarchy, use the left, right, up, and down arrows to highlight the
orbit POINT you would like to review and press the Review function button. The
Review Orbit screen displays.

Figure 3 - 16.
The Review Orbit Screen.

 Use the left/right arrows to move the cursor between individual data points on
the orbit display.
 The Review screen’s orbit display operations are similar to Route
mode operations, except the Retake and Notes function buttons
are unavailable, and the review screen includes an option to Delete
the stored measurement. Refer to the ROUTE Data Collection
section’s Viewing Dynamic Measurement Data section for more
information on orbit display analysis features.
 If you would like to delete the stored measurement, press the Delete function
button. A confirmation message appears. Press Yes to remove the
measurement or No to retain it.

3 - 28 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Review Collected Data

 After reviewing the measurement’s data, press either an Enter button or the
Back function button to return to the ROUTE hierarchy.

How to Review Multi-Measurement Data

Some types of POINTs automatically collect multiple measurements when data is
collected for the POINT. These include:
Two channel POINTs, which collect data on CH1 an CH2 simultaneously.
Triax POINTs, which simultaneously collect three measurements for the
sensor location (one for each axis monitored by the Triax accelerometer
sensor).
FFT & Time POINTs, which automatically store both an FFT spectrum and
time waveform for the measurement.
MPA POINTs, which relate a group of POINTs to one sensor location. The
Microlog allows you to review data for each MPA POINT in an MPA group.
When reviewing these types of data, you are able to cycle through each related
measurement in the Review screen.
To review multi-measurement data:
 In the ROUTE hierarchy, use the left, right, up, and down arrows to highlight the
POINT you would like to review and press the Review function button. The first
measurement displays.

Figure 3 - 17.
An MPA Spectral Display Review Screen.

 Press an Enter button or the Next function button to view display screens for
the remaining measurements, or
 Press the Previous function button to go back to the prior measurement.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 29

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Review Collected Data

 Press the Delete function button to delete the measurement. In the case of
MPA groups, delete deletes the measurements for all POINTs in the group.
 Press the Back function button to return to the ROUTE hierarchy
without viewing the remaining spectral displays.

How to Review Historical Data

When collecting data, it is possible to take new data for a POINT that already has
stored data and append it to the existing data records. If more than one data record
has been collected for a POINT, you have the option to review each data record
separately, or view all data records simultaneously as a waterfall plot.
To view POINTs with historical data:
 In the ROUTE hierarchy, use the left, right, up, and down arrows to highlight the
POINT you would like to review and press the Review function button.
 Hold down the shift (0 / up arrow) button to access Earlier and Later function
buttons, which allow you to scroll through the measurement records.

Figure 3 - 18.
Earlier / Later Function Buttons.

 The spectrum for the current measurement is blue. Spectra for

historical measurements are magenta.

When storing multiple data records for a POINT, historical measurements are no
longer considered current. When viewing individual spectral displays for a
POINT with historical data, the Delete function button deletes the current (i.e.,
most recent) data record, regardless of the data record that is displayed. If you
try to review the POINT after deleting the current measurement, a “No spectrum
taken yet” message appears, even though there is still historical data. Historical
data will be accessible again once a new current measurement is taken.

3 - 30 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The ROUTE Module
How to Review Collected Data

By default, the historical data displays as a single spectrum. Optionally, you may
change the default to view historical data as a waterfall plot.
To view historical data as a waterfall plot:
 Select the View function button.
 From the View Options screen, use the up/down arrow buttons to highlight the
View option and press the right arrow button. A drop-down list appears.
 Use the up/down arrow buttons to select Waterfall: Default View and press an
Enter button.
 Press the Apply function button to return to the Review Data screen in
waterfall mode.

Figure 3 - 19.
Historical Data – Waterfall View.

The traces display in chronological order with the most recent measurement in the
front. You may use the Earlier and Later function buttons to scroll through the
measurements. The selected measurement’s spectrum is bolded and information
for the measurement displays in the information area at the bottom of the screen.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 3 - 31

User Manual
The ROUTE Module
How to Review Collected Data

How to Review Process (Static) Measurement Data

The Microlog enables you to display a Review Process screen for stored process
measurement data.
To review a process measurement POINT’s data:
 In the ROUTE hierarchy, use the right, left, up, and down arrows to highlight the
desired process POINT and press the Review function button. The Review
Process screen displays.
 Review Process display screen functions are similar to process
measurement data collection screens, except the Manual and
Notes function buttons are unavailable, and the review screen
includes an option to Delete the stored measurement. Refer to
chapter’s How to Collect Process Measurements section for more
information.
 If you would like to delete the stored process measurement, press the Delete
function button. A confirmation message appears. Press Yes to remove the
measurement or No to retain it.
 After reviewing your stored measurement data, press the Review screen’s Back
function button to return to the ROUTE hierarchy screen.

3 - 32 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 4
The Analyzer Module

Overview
The Microlog’s Analyzer module allows you to collect measurement data for POINTs
not previously downloaded to the Microlog from your @ptitude Analyst host
software. Since these measurements are not downloaded to the Microlog as part of
your data collection ROUTEs, they are often referred to as “Analyzer” measurements.
In Analyzer mode, you can quickly apply one of the pre-defined “standard” type
vibration measurements, or you can set up a new “user defined” measurement and
immediately collect the new measurement’s data for in-the-field analysis purposes.
After data collection, the Analyzer measurement’s data may be stored in the Microlog
for future review, and can be transferred to the host computer and viewed with
SKF’s Analysis and Reporting Manager (ARM) software.
 Your customized Analyzer measurement setups can also be stored
in the Microlog and quickly recalled for future use.
 The Analyzer module is intended for steady state machinery
analysis. Use the Microlog’s Data Recorder module for analysis of
machinery that is changing in speed.

The CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog has restrictions on the types of accessories that
may be used with the instrument in ATEX Zone 2 areas, in some cases limiting
the types of POINTs that may be collected.
Refer to Appendix C of this manual for important restrictions when using the
CMXA 75-SL-Z2 Microlog in a Zone 2 restricted area.

All Analyzer measurements are initiated from the Microlog’s Analyzer screen.
 From the main menu screen, use arrow keys to highlight the Analyzer icon, and
press an Enter button. The Analyzer screen displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4-1

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
Overview

Figure 4 - 1.
The Analyzer Screen.

In addition to allowing you to set up a specific “user defined” Analyzer measurement,

the Analyzer screen provides measurement icons for standard machinery vibration
measurements, allowing you to quickly perform these standard measurements. All
Analyzer measurements are pre-configured from the SKF factory with default
measurement settings that apply to most machinery monitoring needs (based upon
industry standards). You may apply these factory default settings, or alter the
default settings to those that best apply to your specific machinery monitoring needs.
If you do alter a measurement’s setup, you have the option to save your new setup
so that you can easily reapply it to future measurements.
Standard vibration measurements include:
Acceleration
Velocity
gE (enveloped acceleration)
Displacement
Measurements are also available for specific vibration monitoring applications,
including:
Bump Test
Shaft Orbit
Motor Current Analysis
In addition, the New measurement icon provides another way to set up a new “user
defined” measurement, and there are two additional measurement icons that allow
you to Review previously saved measurement data or saved measurement setups,
or Recall the setup screen for the last measurement that was taken (whether it was
saved or not).

4-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

Function Buttons
Help – Press the Help function button to quickly view on-line help for Microlog data
collection.
Setup – Highlight an Analyzer measurement icon and press the Setup function
button to access the highlighted measurement’s setup screen, where you may alter
the measurement’s default settings and then start the measurement.
Start – Highlight an Analyzer measurement icon and then press the Start function
button to immediately start the highlighted measurement using its default settings.
Back – Exit the Analyzer screen and return to the main menu screen.
Press the Shift button (0 / up arrow) to access alternate function buttons:
Review – Displays the Analyzer – Load Setup screen where you may review
previously saved Analyzer measurement results and saved measurement setups.
Cont. - – Press the Cont.- function button to decrease graphic display contrast.
Cont. + – Press the Cont. + function button to increase graphic display contrast.

How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

The standard vibration measurements all work similarly in how they are applied.
We’ll use the acceleration measurement to example their use.

Collecting Measurements Using the Default Measurement Setup

Standard vibration measurements may be quickly applied using their factory default
settings, or you may change their settings and then perform the measurement.
We’ll first describe how to perform standard measurements using their default
configurations.
To perform a standard acceleration measurement (using its default settings):
 From the Analyzer screen use the arrow keys to highlight the Acceleration icon,
and press the Start function button. The measurement is performed and the
initial measurement results display.
 If you highlight a measurement’s icon and press the Enter (Fire)
button instead of the Start function button, you will display the
measurement’s setup screen, not start the measurement.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4-3

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

Figure 4 - 2.
Example Analyzer FFT Measurement Display Screen.

cursor frequency / amplitude

overall reading
stop / pause acquisition

The measurement results continuously update on the screen. This allows you to
determine how stable the measurement conditions are, prior to recording the
measurement. From here you have two options to record the measurement, you
may use either the Average function button or the Stop function button, each is
described below.
Average – If, by observing the continuous measurement result updates, you
determine that measurement conditions are somewhat unstable, then you
should apply the measurement’s Number of Averages setting. To do so, press
the Average button to begin the averaging process. The measurement will
average according to its preset No. Averages setting, after which the
measurement results will freeze on the display (unless the measurement’s
Averaging Type setting is set to Exponential or Peak Hold instead of RMS, in
which case the averaging process continues until you press the Stop function
button). The Average function button’s color changes to blue while averaging
is occurring. After averaging is complete (or you press the Stop function
button to stop the averaging process), the Average button changes to a Save
button, allowing you to save the measurement data.
 If the Averaging Type is set to Peak Hold, the Averaging process
automatically begins when the measurement is started.
 After the measurement results freeze on the screen, the Stop
button changes to a Start button, allowing you to re-start the
measurement, if desired.

4-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

Stop – (or Enter key) If you determine that measurement conditions are stable,
and to save time you do not wish to apply the measurement’s No. Averages
setting, or if the machine conditions are in a state for which you wish to
immediately capture the measurement, then press the Stop function button.
The measurement results immediately freeze on the display (no averaging is
performed), and the screen’s Average button changes to a Save button,
allowing you to save the measurement data. Again, the Stop button changes
to a Start button, allowing you to re-start the measurement, if desired.
 Press either the Average or Stop function button to record the measurement,
as described above.
View - Use the View function button to determine how to view the displayed
measurement results. View options for Analyzer measurements include:
FFT for CH1 (default)
Power Cepstrum for CH1 – A Power Cepstrum is the result of taking the
inverse Fourier transform of the logarithm of the spectrum of a signal. A
Power Cepstrum converts the power spectrum values and converts them to
decibels, then performs a FFT on the shape to produce another spectrum.
With a Power Cepstrum, both negative and positive values display. A Power
Cepstrum contains information about rate of change in the different spectrum
bands. It has higher, more obvious peaks, which makes it easier for the analyst
to identify, giving a better insight into the repetition of both signals.
Power Spectrum for CH1 - The squared values (amplitude) of a spectrum
(squaring of every spectrum amplitude). When creating a power spectrum, the
units modify to the original units and are squared (2).
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH1
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH1
Table of peaks for CH1 – Displays measurement results in tabular form for
the spectrum’s eight highest amplitude peaks. For each peak, displays the
peak’s frequency , amplitude, and phase angle (if applicable).

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4-5

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

Figure 4 - 3.
An Example Table of Peaks Display.

To change to a different view:

 Press the View function button, the Analyzer – View Options screen displays
the View field.
 Press the right arrow to display the View options drop down list.

Figure 4 - 4.
Selecting a View Option.

4-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the desired View option, and press the
OK button (or left arrow) to select. The field closes and indicates the selected
view option.
 The View Options screen provides a Default function button,
allowing you to, when necessary, quickly revert to the
measurement’s default view.
 Press the OK button to return to the data display screen using the selected View
option. The selected view is indicated at the top of the display.

Figure 4 - 5.
A Measurement’s Power Spectrum View.

 Move the spectral cursor to identify spectral frequencies of interest.

 Press P to jump the cursor to the next peak, or press H to display
harmonic markers for the cursor position.
 For phase readings, move the cursor between peak amplitudes to observe the
phase difference between the peak amplitude components of the roving sensor
to the reference sensor.
 If you wish to return to the measurement’s setup screen, exit Back
to the Analyzer main menu and then select the Recall icon to recall
the previous measurement’s setup screen.
Save - If desired, press the Save function button to name and save the current
Analyzer display (and its settings) for later review and use. Saving measurement
results is described in detail in the following Saving Analyzer Measurement Results
section.
Back – Exits the measurement and displays an Unsaved data acquisition found!
message that provides you another opportunity to Save the measurement results,
and then return to the Analyzer screen – or to Exit the measurement without saving
the results - or to Cancel and go back to the measurement results screen.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4-7

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

Press the Shift button (0 / up arrow) to access alternate function buttons:

Log / Linear – Specify the type of y-axis scaling. Typically set to Linear.
Hz / CPM - (Hz or CPM) Specify the x-axis’ frequency units for graphic displays.
As stated earlier, other standard vibration measurements (i.e., Velocity, gE,
Displacement, new) operate similarly to the acceleration measurement.

How to Change the Measurement Setup before Performing the

Measurement
This section describes how to alter a standard vibration measurement’s settings prior
to collecting data. Note that, although we describe setup fields for an acceleration
measurement, all the standard vibration measurements (i.e., Acceleration, Velocity,
gE, Displacement, New) utilize the same setup fields.
Note - the New measurement icon allows you to set up a new
measurement that is initially based on the standard Acceleration
measurement’s default settings.
To change the measurement’s settings and then take the measurement:
 From the Analyzer screen use the arrow keys to highlight the Acceleration icon,
and press the Setup function button (or the Enter/Fire key). The
measurement’s setup screen displays.

Figure 4 - 6.
The Acceleration Measurement’s Setup Screen (Reduced View).

The setup screen initially displays a “reduced” list of measurement parameters, those
that are more frequently changed by analysts prior to performing the measurement.
The complete parameter list may be viewed using the setup screen’s Expand
function button.

4-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

To expand the measurement parameter list:

 Press the Shift / up arrow button to display additional function buttons, then
press the Expand function button. The full measurement parameter list
displays.

Figure 4 - 7.
The Acceleration Measurement’s Setup Screen (Expanded View).

To alter the measurement’s setup and then perform the measurement:

 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the measurement parameter to
change, then use the right arrow to display the parameter’s options.
 Highlight or enter the desired option, then press the left arrow key (or Enter
button) to select the highlighted option.

Analyzer Measurement Setup Fields

If you wish to alter a standard vibration measurement’s default settings, enter
appropriate setup information in the following fields:
Num Channels – Choose from CH1, CH1 & CH2, CH1 & CH2 & CH3, or CH1 & CH2
& CH3 & CH4.A channel is a single point of monitoring, including the sensor and the
hardware needed to condition the input signal and to compare the input signal to
pre-determined setpoints.
 For measurements taken with a Triax sensor, select CH1 & CH2 &
CH3.
Sensor – Select the appropriate preconfigured sensor from the setup screen’s
context sensitive sensor list. Note that the specified sensor type determines available
options and engineering units for subsequent setup fields. Also note that in Reduced
view setup screens, the Sensor Units, Sensitivity, and ICP Supply parameters only
display if the Variable sensor is selected.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4-9

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

 The Variable sensor option allows you to configure settings for a

sensor that is not on the sensor list.
Sensor Units – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor
field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select the measurement units to use for
the type of sensor being used. Options include g, in/s, mil, V, psi, lbf, A, and mil.
Sensitivity – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor field.)
When the Variable sensor is selected, use the alphanumeric keypad to enter
transducer sensitivity in millivolts (mV) per Engineering Unit (EU).
ICP Supply – On or Off, (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the
Sensor field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select to turn ICP power Off or
On for the sensor.
View Signal – From the drop down list, specify the format in which to display the
measured signal. Options are Spectrum, Time, Spectrum+Time, or Spectrum &
Phase.
 For phase measurements, connect a sensor similar to the one
connected to CH1 to the Microlog’s CH2 connector.
Y-axis units – Derives the measurement type and units. Options vary depending on
the previous Sensor Units setting.
 If Y-axis units is set to gE, then the previous View Signal option
should be set to Spectrum. If View Signal is set to Spectrum and
Phase, invalid gE data occurs.
X – axis units (Hz or CPM), Specify frequency units for graphic displays. Note that
the specified X-axis units setting determines frequency units for subsequent setup
fields.
Filter / gE Band – As determined by the Y-axis units setting, the drop-down list
displays two types of filter settings, high-pass filter settings and enveloper band pass
filter settings. The Microlog’s real analog high-pass filter affects both the time and
FFT domains.
 The Microlog’s high-pass filter filters the time domain with a real
analog filter, which attenuates based on the selected value.
 When setting up a measurement other than an enveloped acceleration
measurement. The range for normal measurements is from approximately 200
CPM to 600 CPM, or the equivalent in Hz.
 With enveloped acceleration measurements, the enveloping process
automatically performs a low frequency cut off.
Freq Range (Fmax)– Use the drop down list to specify the FFT upper full-scale
frequency, up to 80,000 Hz (4,800,000 CPM) for single and 2 channel
measurements, 40,000Hz (2,400,000cpm) for 3 and 4 channel measurements.
 The Freq Range setting may be entered from the numeric keypad if
the Setup / Filter Entry / Free Entry setting is selected.
Display Y-axis – (Linear, Logarithmic, or dB) Specify the type of y-axis scaling.
If dB is selected for the Y-axis display, additional dB Reference and dB Ref
Units fields display.

4 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

dB Reference - Select the reference value to associate with the measurement

for calculations [i.e., 20 Log (value/reference)]
dB Ref Units – (g, mg, or μg) Select the appropriate dB units for the
measurement (e.g., to avoid having to type in a lot of zero's (i.e., 0.000001g),
you may select 1 μg.
Detection – Determines signal detection and scaling. Choose from:
RMS – The Root Mean Squared overall calculated from the FFT or time data.
Peak – Scaled from RMS as 2  RMS.
PkPk – Scaled from RMS as 2  2  RMS.
True Peak – Detected from the time waveform rather than the FFT spectrum
as ½ (max Pk. – min Pk.).
True PkPk – Detected from the time waveform rather than the FFT spectrum
as (max Pk. – min Pk.).
Lines – Specify the spectrum’s lines of resolution. Note - increased resolution
requires increased time for data collection and consumes more storage memory.
Maximum resolution is 25600 lines for a single channel measurement, 12800 lines
for a 2 channel measurement, or 6400 Lines for 3 and 4 channel measurements.
Avg. Type – Options available are either RMS, Exponential, or PkHold.
RMS – The summation of the magnitude of each spectral line is divided by the
total number of averages (ensemble averaging). This is the most frequently
used method of averaging for routine data collection and analysis.
Exponential - With exponential averaging, the Microlog continuously averages
readings to minimize the noise level. Press the Stop function button to pause
the acquisition process, then press Start to continue acquisition
Peak Hold – Peak Hold holds the highest value received at each spectral line
during the averaging time. This method of averaging is very useful when the
signal contains a great deal of amplitude variation and the primary objective of
the analysis is to see the maximum reached by each component.
Num. Averages – Averages – Determines the number of average samples taken for
the measurement. Enter the number of FFT averages to be collected (from 1 to
4096). Four to six averages are adequate and are normally used for machine
monitoring. The higher the number of averages, the slower the data collection.
Overlap –Overlap processing is advantageous when the time required to gather a
time record is much longer than the time needed to calculate an FFT spectrum. In
the Microlog, this occurs at frequencies below 1,000 Hz (60,000 CPM).
For lower frequencies, the amount of overlap can be increased to reduce the time
required to collect a given number of averages. Recognize, however, that the greater
the overlap, the more information shared between averages.
Overlap processing is used to obtain enough new ensemble data for an accurate
average. If the maximum frequency is low and the FFT process time is fast, the
average sum would include a high percent of old data with maximum overlap.
 Below 2 kHz, 50% overlap and six averages is a reasonable ROUTE
setup.
Window – The type of window used in the FFT processing. A window function must
be applied to any periodic time record prior to performing an FFT to minimize

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 11

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Collect Standard Vibration Measurements

leakage errors. The Hanning and Flat Top window functions attenuate to zero both
the leading and trailing edges of the time domain buffer (to prevent leakage error
caused by discontinuities in the time record). Press the right arrow to view the
choices:
Hanning - A dynamic signal analyzer window function that provides better
frequency resolution than Flat Top, but with reduced amplitude accuracy.
Useful for machine vibration measurements, general purpose measurements,
and measurements containing random noise.
Hamming - A dynamic signal analyzer window function that is commonly used
in narrowband applications. The window is optimized to minimize the
maximum (nearest) side lobe, giving it a height of about one-fifth that of the
Hanning window.
Flat Top - A dynamic signal analyzer window function that provides the best
amplitude accuracy for measuring discrete frequency components. Useful for
calibration or machine vibration measurements using displacement probes in
fluid film bearings.
Rectangular – A dynamic signal analyzer window function with uniform
weighting across time. Useful for measuring transients or mechanical
response measurements and in tracking mode.
Save – If desired, from the measurement setup screen, you may press the Save
function button to save the measurement setup for easy reuse in the future.
Reference the following How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement
Results section for details on how to save your measurement setup.
 After you are finished with your measurement setup changes, press the Start
function button to begin the measurement using the new settings. The
measurement is performed and the initial measurement results display.

Figure 4 - 8.
Example Analyzer Time Waveform Measurement Display Screen.

4 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results

Function button options for completing, viewing and saving the measurement’s
results operate as previously described in this chapter’s Using the Default
Measurement Setup section. Reference this previous section for details.

How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results

To save Analyzer measurement results:
 From the measurement results screen, press the Save function button to access
the Analyzer – Save Data screen, from where you may name and save the
current Analyzer spectral measurement results for later review.

Figure 4 - 9.
An Example Analyzer – Save Data Screen.

saved measurement setups

saved measurement results and their setups

If you press the Save function button while in a measurement’s setup screen, you
are saving the measurement setup only (i.e., for easy future reuse of the same
measurement setup). Consider doing this with customized measurement setups you
wish to reapply in the future. Saved measurement setups do not display a check
mark in the file’s check box.
 Tip - Give your saved measurement setups a descriptive name for
easy future selection (e.g., PUMP 123 ENV2, ENV BAND1, etc.).
If you press the Save function button from a measurement results display screen,
you are saving both the measurement results and the measurement setup. This
allows you to:
 Analyze the saved measurement results on the Microlog at a later time.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 13

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results

 Transfer the saved measurement results to SKF’s Analysis and Reporting

Manager software for long term storage and more in-depth analysis.
 At some later time, open the saved measurement on the Microlog and retake
the measurement with its original settings, or you may alter the original settings
and then reapply the measurement with new settings.
Saved measurement results / setups display a check mark in the file’s check box.
 Highlight the –save reading as- line and press the Save function button to
display the Save As dialog. The current date timestamp is the default filename.
 You may also overwrite / update an existing measurement result
file using arrow buttons and the Save function button.
 Press the OK function button to accept the date timestamp as the filename, or
use the Microlog’s alpha-numeric keypad to enter a descriptive filename, then
press OK. Spectral results are stored and you are returned to the Analyzer
screen.
 Tip - with the date timestamp displayed, press the right/left arrow
button to move the cursor to the end/beginning of the timestamp
and type the tested machine’s ID. This naming convention identifies
both the machine and the date timestamp of the test.
 Analyzer measurement spectral results are stored in comma
separated value format (.csv) in the Microlog’s Mobile
Device/Internal Disk/Analyzer folder.
Back - The Analyzer – Save Data screen’s Back function button brings you back to
the Analyzer screen, from where you may choose to perform another analyzer
measurement.
Press the Shift button (0 / up arrow) to access alternate function buttons:
Delete – Highlight the .csv spectral results file to delete and press the Delete
function button to permanently delete the saved measurement results.

How to View Stored Measurement Results and Measurement

Setups
Viewing stored measurement setups and measurement results is easy.
 From the Microlog’s main menu, select the Review icon. The Analyzer –
Load Setup screen displays a list of all stored measurements and
measurement setups.

4 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results

Figure 4 - 10.
An Example Analyzer – Load Setup Screen.

saved measurement setups

saved measurement results and their setups

You may open previously stored measurement results, and you may open and reuse
previously stored measurement setups.
 Use arrow buttons to select a saved measurement or saved measurement setup
and press the Open function button. The selected measurement /
measurement setup displays.
When viewing saved measurement results:
 Use cursor functions to analyze the measurement, or use the Start, Stop,
Average, View, and Save function buttons as previously described to retake the
measurement using its original settings.
 Use the Setup function button to view the saved measurement’s original
settings. You may then alter the measurements settings and retake the
measurement with new settings.
 Press the Print function button to print the displayed spectrum.
Reference Chapter 1 – Introduction to the GX Series Microlog for
more information on printing.
 Press the Prev and Next function buttons to display the previous /
next spectrum in the list.
 When finished, press the Back button to return to the Analyzer main menu.
When viewing saved measurement setups:
 Use the Start, Stop, Average, View, and Save function buttons as previously
described to retake the measurement using its original settings, or

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 15

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results

 Use the arrow keys to change settings as desired and then retake the
measurement with new settings.

How to Backup Stored Spectra

Copying Spectra to the Host Computer
 Using the appropriate cable, connect the GX Series Microlog to your host
computer’s USB port. ActiveSync or Windows Mobile Device Center should
automatically sense the connection and the opening window should display a
Connected – Synchronized message.
 ActiveSync communication with the GX requires specific drivers to
be installed on the host PC. Refer to the Microsoft ActiveSync
Communications section in Chapter 1 – Introduction to the SKF GX
Series Microlog for details.
 Using Windows Explorer, copy the stored spectrum files (.csv files) from the GX’s
Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Analyser folder to an appropriate folder on the
host computer.
Backing Up Spectral Data to an SD card.

IMPORTANT – The SD card should not be disconnected in hazardous areas, it must

be connected / disconnected in safe areas only. For hazardous areas, you must use
an SD card from:

Manufacturer Model
Sandisk Secure Digital Card SDSDx-yyy
 This backup feature is enabled for data stored in the Microlog’s
internal memory that you wish to copy to the Microlog’s SD card.
 Insert an SD memory card into the proper slot at the bottom of the GX Series
Microlog.
 From the main menu, select the Review icon. The Analyzer – Load Setup
screen displays.
 Use up/down arrow buttons to select a spectrum for backup, or select the – all –
option to back up all spectra.
 Press the Backup function button. If necessary, a display prompts whether to
format the card prior to backup, answer appropriately.
IMPORTANT – a Yes response deletes all data previously stored on the
card.
All specified spectral files are copied to the SD card and a Backup Complete
message displays.
 Eject the card and store in a safe place, or insert the card into the host computer
and copy the backed up files to the host computer’s hard drive.

4 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results

How to Delete Stored Files

To delete a single stored file (either measurement results or measurement
settings):
 From the Analyzer – Load Setup screen, use up/down arrow buttons to select
a file for deletion.
 Press the Delete function button. You are prompted to confirm the deletion.
 Answer Yes, the file is deleted and you remain in the Analyzer – Load Setup
screen.
To delete all files / folders:
 From the Analyzer – Load Setup screen, use up/down arrow buttons to select
the – all –option. The Delete All screen displays.

Figure 4 - 11.
The Delete All Screen.

Files – Deletes all saved files (both measurement results and measurement settings
files). You are prompted to confirm the deletion.
Folders – Deletes all folders and their contents. You are prompted to confirm the
deletion.
All – Deletes all saved folders and files. You are prompted to confirm the deletion.
Cancel – Cancels the deletion process and returns you to the Analyzer – Load Setup
screen.
 Select one of the above deletion options to perform the deletion.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 17

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

Multi-channel Analyzer measurements allow you to monitor multi-spectrum, multi-
time, spectrum+time, spectrum & phase, spectrum+cross-channel phase
measurements, and orbit measurements.
 Unfiltered and order filtered Orbit measurements may also be more
easily performed using the Analyzer’s Orbit icon. Orbit
measurements are detailed in the following How to Measure Shaft
Orbit section.

Multi Channel Measurement View Signal Options

Spectrum Spectra, cepstrum, or power spectrum of all

input channels, captured and viewed
simultaneously or viewed independently.
Time Time waveforms of all input channels
captured and viewed simultaneously or
viewed independently.
Spectrum+Time Spectra, cepstrum, or power spectrum plus
time waveform for each input channel,
viewed simultaneously or viewed
independently.
Spectrum & Phase Spectra, cepstrum, or power spectrum plus
phase angle for each input channel, viewed
simultaneously or viewed independently.
Spectrum+Cross- Spectra plus cross-channel phase angle
Channel Phase (phase of input CH1 relative to input CH2)
for each input channel, viewed
simultaneously. Both spectra are stored
and relative phase is displayed on FFT and
as a table of magnitude/phase pairs with up
to 8 orders.
Orbit Unfiltered orbit, or the time waveform for
each input channel, viewed simultaneously
or view independently.

Notes about Phase Measurements

When using two channels to take cross phase measurements, channel one should be
used as the phase reference (static sensor), the roaming sensor should be attached
to channel two, this prevents negative results from being generated.
For phase readings, move the cursor between peak amplitudes to observe the phase
difference between the peak amplitude components of the roving sensor to the
reference sensor.

4 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

 The phase difference between channel 1 and channel 2 are

displayed in the top right hand corner of the screen. It is shown as a
vector and a numerical value.
 The phase reading is only valid when the cursor is moved to a
specific peak in the spectrum (i.e., the 1 X peak).
 Phase readings do not shift by ninety degrees when integrating
between acceleration, velocity, and displacement. Phase
measurements are intended to be used in comparison to diagnostic
charts.

Figure 4 - 12.
An Example Spectrum & Phase Display.

Special Considerations When Taking Multi-Channel

Measurements
Consider the following when connecting sensors for multi-channel analysis:
 For a single channel display connect the sensor to CH1.
 For a 2 channel measurement connect sensors to CH1 and CH2.
 For a 3 channel measurement display when using a tri-axial sensor, connect the
sensor cable to CH1.
 For a 3 channel measurement when using separate sensors, connect a single
sensor to CH1 (displays as the top trace), connect the CMAC 5079 cable (sold
separately) to CH2; connect the sensor for channel 2 to connector A - and the
sensor for channel 3 to connector B.
 For a 4 channel measurement, connect a CMAC 5079 cable to CH1 and CH2.
The CMAC 5079 connected to CH1 should have the sensor for channel 1
attached to connector A and channel 4 attached to connector B. The CMAC

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 19

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

5079 cable connected to CH2 should have the sensor for channel 2 attached to
connector A and the sensor for channel 3 attached to connector B.

Measurement Setup
To set up and collect Analyzer multi-channel measurements:
 From the main screen, use the left/right/up/down arrow buttons to select the
Analyzer option, and then press an Enter / Fire button. You are placed in
Analyzer mode.
 Use the arrow buttons and an Enter / Fire button to select the New
measurement icon. The New measurement setup screen displays.
 An option to using the New measurement is to select the pre-
configured measurement icon that is most similar to the type of
multi-channel measurement you wish to perform, and then alter
the measurement’s settings to apply to your multi-channel
measurement (e.g., Num Channels = CH1 & CH2).

Figure 4 - 13.
The New Measurement Setup Screen (Reduced View).

 The New measurement setup initially uses the acceleration

measurement’s default settings.
The setup screen initially displays a “reduced” list of measurement parameters, those
that are more frequently changed by analysts prior to performing the measurement.
The complete parameter list may be viewed using the setup screen’s Expand
function button.

4 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

To alter the measurement’s setup and then perform the measurement:

 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the measurement parameter to
change, then use the right arrow to display the parameter’s options.
 Highlight or enter the desired option, then press the left arrow key (or Enter
button) to select the highlighted option.
Multi-Channel Measurement Setup Fields
With two exceptions (i.e., Num Channels and View Signal), multi-channel setup
fields operate as previously described in the Analyzer Measurement Setup Fields
section. Reference this previous section for details.
Num Channels – For multi-channel measurements, use the up/down arrow buttons
to specify your input channels, CH1 & CH2, CH1 & CH2 & CH3, or CH1 & CH2 &
CH3 & CH4.
View Signal – Because you set the measurement’s Num Channels parameter to
more than one channel, View Signals options relate to those for multi-channel
measurements. From the drop down list, specify the format in which to display the
measured signals. Options are:
Spectrum
Time
Spectrum+Time
Spectrum & Phase
Spectrum+Cross Channel Phase
 Configure other measurement parameters as described in this chapter’s
Analyzer Measurement Setup Fields section.
Save – If desired, from the measurement setup screen, you may press the Save
function button to save the measurement setup for easy reuse in the future.
Reference the previous How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement
Results section for details on how to save your measurement setup.
 After you are finished with your measurement setup changes, press the Start
function button to begin the measurement using the new settings. The
measurement is performed and the initial measurement results display.
 In all multi-channel measurement results displays, Average, Stop,
Start, and Save function button options operate as previously
described in the Using the Default Measurement Setup section.
Reference this previous section for details.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 21

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

Multi-Channel Measurement Displays

Two Channel Spectral Displays

Figure 4 - 14.
A Two Channel Spectral Display Screen.

In a two channel display, the top trace displays the first channel, the lower trace
displays the second channel. Boost values and cursor moves are applied to both
traces, whether displayed or hidden.
 Reference the Multi Channel Cursor, Display, Expand, and Full Scale
Adjustments section later in this chapter for more information.
View menu options for two channel displays are:
FFT for CH1, 2
Power Cepstrum for CH1, 2
Power Spectrum for CH1, 2
FFT for CH1
FFT for CH2
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH1
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH1
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH2
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH2
Table of peaks for CH1, 2

4 - 22 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

Two Channel Time Displays

Figure 4 - 15.
A Two Channel Time Waveform Display Screen.

In a two channel time waveform display, the upper trace displays the first channel,
the lower trace displays channel 2.
View menu options are:
Time for CH1, 2
Time for CH1
Time for CH2

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 23

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

Two Channel Spectrum+Time Displays

Figure 4 - 16.
A Two Channel Spectrum+Time Display Screen.

In a two channel Spectrum+Time display, the initial two traces display the spectrum
and time waveform for channel one.
View menu options are:
FFT+Time for CH1
FFT+Time for CH2
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH1
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH1
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH2
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH2
Time+Power Cepstrum for CH2
Time+Power Cepstrum for CH2
Table of peaks for CH1, 2

4 - 24 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

Two Channel Spectrum & Phase Displays

Figure 4 - 17.
A Two Channel Spectrum & Phase Display Screen.

In a two channel Spectrum & Phase display, the initial two traces display the FFT
and phase angles for channels one and two.
View menu options are:
FFT for CH1, 2
Power Cepstrum for CH1, 2
Power Spectrum for CH1, 2
FFT for CH1
FFT for CH2
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH1
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH1
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH2
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH2
Table of peaks for CH1, 2

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 25

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

Two Channel Spectrum+Cross-Channel Phase Displays

Figure 4 - 18.
A Two Channel Spectrum+Cross-Channel Phase Display Screen.

A cross-channel phase measurement displays the spectra for input channels 1 & 2,
and the relative phase angle between the two input channels. Note that the phase
difference between the two inputs is measured. This is known as relative phase.
Spectra for both input channels are stored, and the relative phase between the two
channels is displayed on the spectrum or as a table of magnitude/phase pairs of up
to 8 orders of running speed. In a two channel Spectrum+Cross-Channel Phase
display, the initial two traces display the FFT and phase of input CH1 relative to input
CH2.
View menu options are:
FFT for CH1, 2
Power Cepstrum for CH1, 2
Power Spectrum for CH1, 2
FFT for CH1
FFT for CH2
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH1
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH1
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH2
FFT+Power Spectrum for

4 - 26 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Multi-Channel Measurements

Triax Displays

Figure 4 - 19.
A Triax Spectral Display Screen.

If three input channels were selected, data is collected with a Triax Accelerometer
Sensor, which simultaneously collects three measurements for the sensor location
(one for each axis monitored by the Triax accelerometer sensor). Triax
measurements show three spectra, one for each axis.
View menu options are:
FFT, Power Cepstrum, and Power Spectrum for all three channels
simultaneously, each channel independently, or combinations of each plot type
on a specific channel, and the Table of peaks for Channels 1, 2, and 3.
 When finished collecting and viewing your multi-channel measurement data,
press an Enter button to store your data and return to the Analyzer main
screen.

Multi Channel Cursor, Display Expand, and Full Scale

Adjustments
For multi channel measurements, the cursor operates simultaneously on all traces
(even if one is hidden). This is also true for Full Scale adjustments using the
up/down arrow buttons (amplitude axis), and display / expand adjustments using the
+/- keys (frequency/time axis).

Independent Autoranging
For two channel measurements, autoranging is performed simultaneously on both
channels. This allows you to use two probes of differing sensitivity, and allows you to
analyze two axes of differing amplitudes while ensuring optimum gain setting for
each channel.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 27

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Measure Shaft Orbit

In all cases, the same filters, integrator, and Fmax are used on both channels.
However, input range and coupling are independent.
For cross-channel phase, dual time and dual spectrum measurements, if the
collection specification is "Overall and Spectrum or Overall Only" then the overall
value shall be calculated from the spectrum as an RSS overall: there is no support
for two channel analog overalls.

How to Measure Shaft Orbit

Orbit Overview
An “orbit” measures the path of a shaft centerline motion during rotation. Orbit
measurements measure CH1 time vs. Ch2 time, unfiltered or order-filtered (up to 8
orders).
Typically, machines such as large centrifugal compressors, primary and secondary
steam turbines, and large gearboxes do not have standby systems available and
rarely have spare rotors available. Machinery that uses pressure fed sleeve bearings
is normally both critical to plant operations and very expensive to repair. It is
therefore essential that these rotors are effectively monitored, protected, and
maintained to the highest standard.
Orbit measurements may be quickly applied using their factory default settings, or
you may change their settings and then perform the measurement. We’ll first
describe how to perform orbit measurements using the default configuration.

How to Take Orbit Data

To perform an orbit measurement (using its default settings):
 From the Analyzer screen use the arrow keys to highlight the Orbit icon, and
press the Start function button. The measurement is performed and the initial
measurement results display.
 If you highlight a measurement’s icon and press the Enter (Fire)
button instead of the Start function button, you will display the
measurement’s setup screen, not start the measurement.

4 - 28 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Measure Shaft Orbit

Figure 4 - 20.
A Raw (Unfiltered) Orbit Display.

 Use cursor functions to analyze the measurement.

Average, Stop, Start, and Save function button options operate as previously
described in the Using the Default Measurement Setup section. Reference this
previous section for details.
Orbit View Options
View - Use the View function button to determine how to view the displayed orbit
measurement results.
View options for orbit measurements include:
Orbit (raw)
Orbit 1X
Orbit 2X
Orbit 3X
Time for CH 1, 2
Time 1X
Time 2X
Time 3X
Time 4X
Time for CH 1
Time for CH 2

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 29

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Measure Shaft Orbit

Figure 4 - 21.
A Filtered 1X (First Order) Orbit Display.

To change the Orbit measurement’s settings and then take the measurement:
 From the Analyzer screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the Orbit icon, and
press the Setup function button (or the Enter / Fire key). The measurement’s
setup screen displays.

Figure 4 - 22.
The Orbit Default Setup Screen (Expanded View).

The setup screen initially displays a “reduced” list of measurement parameters, those
that are more frequently changed by analysts prior to performing the measurement.

4 - 30 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Measure Shaft Orbit

The complete parameter list may be viewed using the setup screen’s Expand
function button.
To alter the measurement’s setup and then perform the measurement:
 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the measurement parameter to
change, then use the right arrow to display the parameter’s options.
 Highlight or enter the desired option, then press the left arrow key (or Enter
button) to select the highlighted option.
Orbit Measurement Setup Fields
With a single exception (i.e., View Signal), orbit setup fields operate as previously
described in the Analyzer Measurement Setup Fields section. Reference this
previous section for details.
View Signal – Because orbit measurements are two channel measurements and you
set the measurement’s Num Channels parameter to CH1 & CH2, View Signals
options relate to those for two channel measurements. From the drop down list,
specify the format in which to display the measured signal. Options are:
Spectrum
Time
Spectrum+Time
Spectrum & Phase
Spectrum+Cross Channel Phase
Orbit (default).
 For orbit displays, select the Orbit option.
Save – If desired, from the measurement setup screen, you may press the Save
function button to save the measurement setup for easy reuse in the future.
Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on How to Save, View, and
Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for detailed information on these
procedures.
 After you are finished with your measurement setup changes, press the Start
function button to begin the measurement using the new settings. The
measurement is performed and the initial measurement results display.
 Use cursor functions to analyze the measurement.
Average, Stop, Start, View and Save function button options operate as previously
described in the Using the Default Measurement Setup section. Reference this
previous section for details.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 31

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform a Bump Test

How to Perform a Bump Test

Overview

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

A bump test (also called a hammer test) determines the natural frequencies of a
machine or a structure. The idea behind the test is that when an object is impacted
or “bumped,” the object's natural or resonant frequencies are excited. If a spectrum
is taken while the object is vibrating due to the impact, spectral peaks result,
pinpointing the object's natural frequencies. A Microlog analyzer can be used to
capture this vibration response and to display a spectrum showing the resonant or
natural frequencies.
Why Do a Bump Test?
Vibration forces transmitted by rotating machines often excite natural resonances in
attached structures. Whenever such structural resonances appear, vibration
responses are amplified and can result in fatigue failures. Structural resonances can
also mask the cause of a machine's vibration, making it difficult to implement
corrective machine maintenance. Bump tests identify a structure's resonant modes
and provide a maintenance engineer the opportunity to change the resonance
frequency so as to reduce or eliminate damaging vibration.

To Perform a Bump Test

To Perform the Bump Test Using the Default Setup
 Attach the accelerometer to the test object (machine case or structure).
 From the Analyzer screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the Bump Test icon,
and press the Start function button. The measurement is performed and the
initial measurement results display.
 If you highlight a measurement’s icon and press the Enter (Fire)
button instead of the Start function button, you will display the
measurement’s setup screen, not start the measurement.

4 - 32 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform a Bump Test

Figure 4 - 23.
An Initial Bump Test Display.

 Commence bump test hammer hits to display natural frequency spectral peaks.
 Move the spectral cursor to identify natural frequencies.

Figure 4 - 24.
A Bump Test Display After a Hammer Hit.

Average, Stop, Start, and Save function button options operate as previously
described in this chapter’s Using the Default Measurement Setup section.
Reference this previous section for details.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 33

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform a Bump Test

Bump Test View Options

View - Use the View function button to determine how to view the displayed bump
test measurement results.
View options for bump test measurements include:
FFT for CH1
Power Cepstrum for CH1
Power Spectrum for CH1
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH1
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH1
Table of peaks for CH1
To Change the Bump Test Measurement’s Settings
 From the Analyzer screen use the arrow keys to highlight the Bump Test icon,
and press the Setup function button (or the Enter / Fire key). The
measurement’s setup screen displays.

Figure 4 - 25.
The Bump Test Default Setup Screen (Expanded View).

The setup screen initially displays a “reduced” list of measurement parameters, those
that are more frequently changed by analysts prior to performing the measurement.
The complete parameter list may be viewed using the setup screen’s Expand
function button.
To alter the measurement’s setup and then perform the measurement:
 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the measurement parameter to
change, then use the right arrow to display the parameter’s options.
 Highlight or enter the desired option, then press the left arrow key (or Enter
button) to select the highlighted option.

4 - 34 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Motor Current Measurements

Bump Test Measurement Setup Fields

Bump test setup fields operate as previously described in the Analyzer
Measurement Setup Fields section. Reference this previous section for details.
Save – If desired, from the measurement setup screen, you may press the Save
function button to save the measurement setup for easy reuse in the future.
Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on How to Save, View, and
Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for detailed information on these
procedures.
 After you are finished with your measurement setup changes, press the Start
function button to begin the measurement using the new settings. The
measurement is performed and the initial measurement results display.
 Use cursor functions to analyze the measurement.
Average, Stop, Start, View and Save function button options operate as previously
described in the Using the Default Measurement Setup section. Reference this
previous section for details.

How to Perform Motor Current Measurements

Overview
The Analyzer’s Motor Current option simplifies the process of analyzing and
diagnosing AC induction motor rotor bar defects. The Microlog’s Motor Current
option acquires the signal from an SKF CMAC 5208 current clamp and produces a
very high definition spectrum on its display. The analyst can then view the spectrum
to differentiate between the motor slip frequency and the electrical frequency and
observe the sidebands. Once these are measured, the operator needs to determine
by calculation whether there is an indication of high resistance or broken rotor bars.
The collected motor current data resides in the Microlog.
 The Microlog is a four channel analyzer, so you can use three motor
current clamps and look at all three phases simultaneously.

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

To Perform a Motor Current Test

To Perform the Motor Current Test Using the Default Setup
 Connect the motor current clamp(s) to the monitored motor as required.
 From the Analyzer screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the Motor Current
icon, and press the Start function button. The measurement is performed and
the initial measurement results display.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 35

User Manual
The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Motor Current Measurements

 If you highlight a measurement’s icon and press the Enter / Fire

button instead of the Start function button, you will display the
measurement’s setup screen, not start the measurement.

Figure 4 - 26.
A Motor Current Test Display.

Average, Stop, Start, and Save function button options operate as previously
described in this chapter’s Using the Default Measurement Setup section.
Reference this previous section for details.
Motor Current View Options
View - Use the View function button to determine how to view the displayed motor
current test measurement results.
View options for motor current measurements include:
FFT for CH1
Power Cepstrum for CH1
Power Spectrum for CH1
FFT+Power Cepstrum for CH1
FFT+Power Spectrum for CH1
Table of peaks for CH1
To Change the Motor Current Measurement’s Settings
 From the Analyzer screen use the arrow keys to highlight the Motor Current
icon, and press the Setup function button (or the Enter / Fire key). The
measurement’s setup screen displays.

4 - 36 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 The Analyzer Module
How to Perform Motor Current Measurements

Figure 4 - 27.
The Motor Current Test Default Setup Screen (Expanded View).

The setup screen initially displays a “reduced” list of measurement parameters, those
that are more frequently changed by analysts prior to performing the measurement.
The complete parameter list may be viewed using the setup screen’s Expand
function button.
To alter the measurement’s setup and then perform the measurement:
 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the measurement parameter to
change, then use the right arrow to display the parameter’s options.
 Highlight or enter the desired option, then press the left arrow key (or Enter
button) to select the highlighted option.
Motor Current Measurement Setup Fields
Motor Current measurement setup fields operate as previously described in the
Analyzer Measurement Setup Fields section. Reference this previous section for
details.
Save – If desired, from the measurement setup screen, you may press the Save
function button to save the measurement setup for easy reuse in the future.
Reference this chapter’s section on How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer
Measurement Results for detailed information on these procedures.
 After you are finished with your measurement setup changes, press the Start
function button to begin the measurement using the new settings. The
measurement is performed and the initial measurement results display.
 Use cursor functions to analyze the measurement.
Average, Stop, Start, View and Save function button options operate as previously
described in the Using the Default Measurement Setup section. Reference this
previous section for details.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 4 - 37

User Manual
 5
Machinery Balancing Module

Microlog Balancing Overview

The easy to use Microlog Balancing application resolves single-plane, two-plane, and
static-couple balances with high precision. Clear, comprehensive setup menus and
easy-to-follow display screens with graphical data representations make for easy
operation.

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

The Microlog is designed to interface with off-the-shelf laser tachometers, optical

tachometers, or stroboscopes for balancing phase measurements.
For focus and ease of use, this chapter overviews and details Microlog procedures for
single-plane, two-plane, and static-couple balancing in separate sections.

Measurement Trigger Requirements

Machine balancing requires a 1 X trigger signal. The trigger signal is normally
obtained from the ± TTL output of one of four triggers:
 Buffered outputs
 Laser tachometer
 Reflective systems
 SKF StrobeLite

Single-Plane Balancing Overview

Regardless of whether you are performing a single or two-plane balancing
procedure, all balancing procedures progress through basic “runs” as you start (spin)
and stop the rotor.
 For two-plane procedures, you perform some of the runs twice,
once with weights on correction plane one and again with weights
on correction plane two. For simplicity, the following example
describes a single-plane procedure.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5-1

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
Single-Plane Balancing Overview

1 - Set Up Balancing Equipment and Measurement Parameters

Stop - First, with the machine stopped, set up the balancing equipment and mark
your tachometer reference point on the rotor or shaft. Use Microlog Setup menu
options to configure balancing measurement parameters for the balancing run
sequence.

2 - Perform the Reference Run

Spin - Start the machine and perform a reference run. The reference run simply
provides a “starting place” for balancing computations. It records the machine's
initial imbalance (1X vibration magnitude and phase angle). Later in the procedure,
reference run data is automatically compared with trial (weight) run data to calibrate
the machine's imbalance.

3 - Attach a Trial Weight

Stop - After collecting reference run data, stop the machine and add a trial weight.
A trial weight is a temporary weight attached to produce a change from the original
unbalance readings (reference run readings). Input the trial weight amount and
placement angle into the Microlog.

4 - Perform the Trial Run

Spin - With the trial weight securely attached, start the machine again, and perform
a trial run with the trial weight. The trial run calibrates the machine's unbalance and
allows the Microlog to calculate the influence coefficient and permanent correction
weight amount and placement.
To allow for accurate balancing computations, the trial weight should pass the 30/30
rule. The trial weight should:
 A - Increase or decrease the 1X vibration amplitude by at least 30%, or
 B - Change the phase angle by at least 30 degrees, or
 C - A combination of A and B.

5 - Attach the Permanent Correction Weight

Stop - Stop the machine, remove the trial weight, then attach the specified
correction weight at the specified angle.

6 - Perform a Correction Weight Run

Spin - Start the machine again, and perform a correction weight run. The correction
weight run performs two functions:
 It calculates the amount of residual imbalance with the correction weight in
place to confirm that the machine is now balanced within tolerances.
 If further balancing is necessary, it automatically applies the influence coefficient
to calculate additional “trim” weights that can be added to further balance the
machine.

5-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Set Up the Microlog for a Single-Plane Procedure

7 - If Necessary, Attach a Trim Weight

Stop - If additional trim weights are necessary to balance the machine within
tolerances, stop the machine and attach the specified trim weights.

8 - Perform a Trim Run

Spin - Start the machine and perform a trim run to verify the machine is balanced
within tolerances. If not, additional trim runs may be performed.

How to Set Up the Microlog for a Single-Plane Procedure

All balancing measurement parameters are set up from Balance Setup screens,
which display immediately upon entering the balancing application.
To initiate the Balancing application:
 From the main screen, use arrow keys to highlight the Balancing icon, and press
an Enter button. The Balancing menu displays.

Figure 5 - 1.
The Balancing Menu Screen.

Balancing menu options are:

Recall – Recalls the setup screen for the last balancing measurement that was
taken (whether it was saved or not).
1-Plane – Initiates a one plane balancing job using default settings.
2-Plane – Initiates a 2 plane balancing job using default settings.
1-2 Prognosis – Starts with a dynamic 2-plane balancing procedure, but after plane
A’s trial run, the Microlog determines whether a single plane balancing procedure

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5-3

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Set Up the Microlog for a Single-Plane Procedure

might be a viable option, and if so, allows you to convert from the 2-plane to a single
plane procedure for the rest of the balancing job, if desired.
New - Provides another way to set up a new “user defined” balancing measurement.
Review –Initiates the Balance – Review Data screen allowing you to review
previously saved balancing measurement data or saved balancing measurement
setups.

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the Balancing screen include:
Help – Displays the Microlog’s context sensitive help screen.
Setup – Displays the measurement setup screen for the highlighted measurement
type (i.e., Recall, 1-Plane, 2-Plane, 1-2 Prognosis, or New).
Start – Begin a balancing job using the currently highlighted icon’s settings.
Back – Returns you the Microlog’s Main Menu screen.
Press the Shift button (0 / up arrow) to access alternate function buttons:
Review – Displays the Balance – Review Data screen where you may review
previously saved Balancing measurement results and saved measurement setups.
Cont. - – Press the Cont.- function button to decrease graphic display contrast.
Cont. + – Press the Cont. + function button to increase graphic display contrast.

The Balance Setup Screen

After setting up your balance measuring equipment and marking your tachometer
reference point, the next step is to configure balancing measurement parameters for
the balancing run sequence.
 On the Microlog, select Balancing from the main menu. The Balancing menu
displays.
 For a single plane balance job, select the 1-Plane icon, and then press the
Setup function button. The 1-Plane setup screen displays.

5-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Set Up the Microlog for a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 2.
A 1-Plane Measurement Single Plane Balance Setup Screen (Expanded View).

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the screen include:
Help – Displays the Microlog’s context sensitive help screen.
Save – Saves the current balancing job.
Start – Commence the balancing run.
Back – Return to the Balance menu.
Press the Shift button (0 / up arrow) to access alternate function buttons:
Expand – Expands the measurement parameter list to display all setup parameters.
Reduce – After expanding the measurement parameter list, press Reduce to reduce
the list back to only those parameters more frequently changed by analysts.
Default – Returns parameter list settings back to their SKF factory defaults.

Balance Setup Screen Fields

 Enter appropriate single-plane balancing setup information in the following
fields:
Plane Setup – (Single Plane (A=CH1), Two-Plane (A=CH1&B=CH2), or Two-
Plane (A&B=CH1), for single plane balancing jobs, select the Single Plane (A=CH1)
option.
Sensor – Select the appropriate preconfigured sensor from the setup screen’s
context sensitive sensor list. Note that the specified sensor type determines available
options and engineering units for subsequent setup fields. Also note that in Reduced
view setup screens, the Sensor Units, Sensitivity, and ICP Supply parameters only
display if the Variable sensor is selected.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5-5

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Set Up the Microlog for a Single-Plane Procedure

 The Variable sensor option allows you to configure settings for a

sensor that is not on the sensor list.
 Typically, accelerometers are used to perform velocity
measurements for field balancing procedures.
 A Manual Entry option is available at the end of the list for manual
balancing data entry, allowing you to review and change balancing
run data. If selected, you are prompted to manually enter the
running speed, vibration magnitude, and phase angle for the
balancing runs.
Sensor Units – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor
field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select the measurement units to use for
the type of sensor being used. Options include g, in/s, or mil.
Sensitivity – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor field.)
When the Variable sensor is selected, use the alphanumeric keypad to enter
transducer sensitivity in millivolts (mV) per Engineering Unit (EU).
Input Range – (Available only if the system Setup menu’s Input Range setting is set
to Sensor Units.) Select the signal input range as a fixed range in transducer units
in a 1 - 2 - 5 sequence. (The available fixed values vary depending on the transducer
type being used.)
 If a fixed range is selected and the Microlog detects an over range, it
automatically selects the next higher range until it does not over
range.
ICP Power – (On or Off), (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the
Sensor field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select to turn ICP power Off or
On for the sensor.
Display Units – Specify the unit of measurement for the select sensor type. The
options available in the list vary depending on the sensor selected.
Detection – Determines signal detection and scaling. Detection options include
Peak, Pk-Pk, and RMS. The default setting is Peak for acceleration and velocity, and
Peak-to-Peak (Pk-Pk) for displacement.
Weight Units – Select the units of measurement used for your trial, correction, and
trim weights. Either oz, lb, in, EU or %.
Length Units – Select the units of measurement used for measuring the radius of
the weight placement (from the shaft center to the position of the weight). Either
inch, feet, EU. This information is used if you wish the Microlog to estimate your
trial weight for you.
Trigger – Manual or Visual. (Available only if the Setup screen’s Trigger field is set
to User.) Determines how the trigger level is entered when setting up measurements
that require a trigger, either manually as numeric input in the subsequent Trigger
Level field, or visually using a graphic representation of the trigger signal and trigger
level.
Manual – When set to Manual, you will enter the trigger level in volts as
numeric input in the Trigger Level setup field.

5-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Set Up the Microlog for a Single-Plane Procedure

Visual – Displays the Set Trigger screen that shows a graphical representation
of the tacho signal and trigger level (horizontal cursor). Use the up and down
arrow keys to move the trigger cursor to the desired trigger level (typically
between ½ and ¾ of the full trigger signal), and press OK. The Set Trigger
screen closes, the Trigger setting changes to Manual and the visually specified
trigger level numerically displays in the Trigger Level field.
Trigger Slope - Select +ve (plus) or –ve (minus) to determine whether the trigger
occurs on the rising or descending edge of the trigger signal.
Trigger Level – Data entry field for manual trigger level input, or displays resulting
trigger level when the trigger level is entered visually (see above Trigger
explanation).
Vib. Threshold – The acceptable imbalance level you are trying to achieve. If the
vibration magnitude is greater than this threshold, the magnitude bar is colored red
when taking a reading. The bar turns green when the selected level of imbalance is
achieved.
Correction Type – (Polar, Component, or Fixed Weight), Select the appropriate
weight position type.
Polar - Specifies that weights may be placed at any placement position on the
balance plane.
Component - (Also known as vector splitting)(Works with Number of
Components field.) Specifies that weights may be placed only at designated
positions (e.g., rotors having a specific weight hole pattern, or with a specific
number of fan blades, etc.).
Fixed Weight – (Works with the subsequent Fixed Weight field.) Specifies that
you only have a specific weight value with which to work.
Num Components – (Applies to Correction Type / Component weight
position measurements only.) Enter the number of weight positions, from
three to 360.
 The first position defaults to zero degrees, subsequent positions are
evenly spaced.
Fixed Weight – (Applies to Correction Type / Fixed Weight weight position
type only.) Assumes you have only one value of weight. For example, you
only have 10 oz. weights and must use multiples of 10 oz to perform the
balance. For example, you would use one 10 oz weight for the trial run, and
the Microlog prompts you to use two 10 oz weights at one angle and one 10
oz weight at another angle for the correction weights. Enter the weight
value you will use for the balancing process. The Microlog assumes that the
Fixed Weight is initially placed at 0 degrees.
 The following parameters are fixed:
Rotation - always Clockwise
Weight Direction - always Against Rotation
Posn 1 Offset - always 0º

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5-7

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

 If desired, press the Save function button to save the balance Setup selections
for future use. The Balance – Save Setup screen displays. Refer to Chapter 4,
The Analyzer Module’s section on How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer
Measurement Results for details on saving your measurement setups.
 Press the Start function button to begin the single-plane balancing procedure.

How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

After setting up your balance measuring equipment, and setting the Microlog’s
balancing measurement parameters, you are ready to perform the single-plane
balancing procedure.

Perform the Reference Run

To begin the single-plane balancing procedure:
 Start the machine and bring it up to its nominal, steady running speed.
 At the Balance Setup screen, press the Start function button (or an Enter / Fire
button). The Balancing Summary screen displays.

Figure 5 - 3.
The Initial Balancing Summary Screen.

balancing plane / channel (with visual display)

current balancing run (i.e., initial run / IR – also known as reference run)
prompt area indicating next step in balancing procedure

The Balancing Summary screen displays balancing run data in tabular format.
Hence, as you proceed through your balancing runs, you may access this Balancing
Summary screen by pressing the current balancing screen’s Table function button.

5-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 4.
An Example Balancing Summary Screen Showing Multiple Runs.

initial run magnitude and phase

trial weight and angle
trial run magnitude and phase
correction weight and angle
 You can use the up / down arrow keys to highlight a balancing run
item and press the Goto function button to resume the balancing
job at that point.
The Balancing Summary screen initially appears empty, with only the Initial Run (IR)
item highlighted (as no balancing runs have yet been performed). However, as you
proceed with each part of the balancing job (i.e., each balancing run), each run’s
information will be logged in tabular format on the Balancing Summary screen.
You may then use the Balancing Summary screen to move backward or forward in
the balancing job as required, and to save and resume the balancing job, if desired.
 To proceed with the balancing job, with the IR run highlighted, press the Goto
function button to go to the initial run data screen - or press an Enter / Fire
button (as prompted in the prompt area). The Initial Run screen displays.
 At first, there is no data on the Initial Run screen. Take this opportunity to make
sure your sensors and tachometer device are set up correctly. To capture initial
run data, press the screen’s Start function button (or an Enter / Fire button).
The Microlog initiates the reference run measurements for RPM, magnitude,
and phase. The Initial Run screen displays the measurement results.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5-9

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 5.
The Initial Run Screen with Data Displayed.

balancing plane / channel (with visual display)

vibration magnitude
phase angle
shaft speed

The measurement results continuously update on the screen. This allows you to
determine how stable the measurement conditions are, prior to recording the
measurement.
Polar – Press the Polar function button to display a polar vector version of the initial
run data instead of the bar chart version. This polar vector display provides a more
powerful analysis tool to visually gauge your balancing job’s progress.

5 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 6.
The Initial Run Screen (Polar Version).

balancing plane / channel (with visual display)

cursor showing IR (initial run) vibration amplitude and phase angle
shaft speed

Important - Note the speed reading above the prompt line. For accurate balancing
results, it is important to maintain the same speed across all balancing runs.
Bar – When selected, the Polar function button changes to a Bar function button.
Push the Bar function button to view the run data in bar chart format.
From here you have two options to record the measurement; you may use either the
Average function button followed by the Stop function button, or use only the Stop
function button. Each is described below.
Average – If, by observing the continuous measurement result updates, you
determine that measurement conditions are somewhat unstable, you should
press the Average button to average (stabilize) the measurement results. The
measurement will continuously average. The Average function button’s color
changes to blue while averaging is occurring. As averaging occurs, the cursor’s
movements stabilize as a result of the averaging process. When the cursor’s
movements reduce to a near stop or stop, press the Stop button to stop the
averaging process and record the measurement, after which the averaged
measurement results freeze on the display. After averaging is stopped, the
Average button changes to a Table button, which allows you to return to the
Balancing Summary screen (where the saved initial run data appears in the
balancing summary table). The Stop button changes to a Start button,
allowing you to re-start the measurement, if desired.
Stop – If you determine that measurement conditions are stable, and to save
time you do not wish to apply the averaging process, or if the machine

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 11

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

conditions are in a state for which you wish to immediately capture the
measurement, or after averaging stablizes measurement results, press the
Stop function button to record the measurement. The measurement results
immediately freeze on the display. Again, the screen’s Average button changes
to a Table button, and the Stop button changes to a Start button, allowing you
to re-start the measurement, if desired.
 Enter / Fire buttons always advance the job to the next balancing
run.
 Press either the Stop function button to record the measurement, as described
above.
It is recommended that you save the initial run so that you do not have to repeat it.
Then you can update the saved file with subsequent runs.
 If you do not wish to save the initial run data at this time, and
instead wish to proceed with the balancing job, follow the on-screen
prompt and press an Enter / Fire key to proceed to enter Trial
Weight data.
 To save the initial run data, press the Shift (zero / up arrow) function button and
then the Save function button. The Balance - Save Setup screen displays,
allowing you to save the balancing job. Refer to Chapter 4, The Analyzer
Module’s section on How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement
Results for details on how to save balancing setups.
After saving the balancing job, you are returned to the Initial Run screen.
You may also save the balancing job from the Balancing – Summary screen.
To save the balancing job from the Summary screen:
 From the Initial Run screen, press the Table function button. The Balancing –
Summary screen displays.
 On the Balancing – Summary screen, press the Save function button. The
Balance – Save Setup screen displays, allowing you to save the balancing job.

5 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 7.
A Balancing Summary Screen with Initial Run (IR) Data.

Save – Press the save function button to display the Balance – Save Setup screen.
Refer to Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module’s section on How to Save, View, and
Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for details on how to save balancing setups.
Goto – Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the balancing job item you wish to
go to (in this case, TWA1 – Trial Weight Plane A / Channel 1) and press the Goto
function button. The Balancer – Trial Weight screen displays.

Add a Trial Weight

 From the Initial Run screen, press an Enter button. The Balancer – Trial
Weight TW A1 screen displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 13

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 8.
The Trial Weight Screen.

 Stop the machine.

 On the Microlog, enter the Trial Weight, Angle and Radius for the trial weight
you are attaching to the machine.
 The Rotor Mass field is used if you wish to have the Microlog
estimate the trial weight. Reference the How to Estimate Trial
Weights section below for detail.
 Trial weights are typically attached at zero degrees (the trigger
reference).
 Unless you wish the Microlog to estimate a trial weight, the Radius
entry is not necessary, so long as you position the trial, correction,
and trim weights at the same radius.
 On the machine, carefully attach the precise weight at the precise angle and
radius specified. Balancing results depend greatly on the precision of your
measurements and actions.
How to Estimate Trial Weights
At times, you may wish the Microlog to calculate the trial weight for you.
 The Trial Weight Estimate is based on the criteria that the trial run
centrifugal force does not exceed 10% of the bearing shaft load.
To estimate the trial weight:
 Enter the trial weight’s Angle placement (typically zero) and Radius.
 In the Rotor Mass field, enter the rotor mass supported in this plane (in the
Weight Units specified on the Balance Setup screen). Use total rotor mass for
single plane and 50% of mass for 2 plane. Press the OK function button. The
Trial Weight field updates to display the estimated trial weight.

5 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 9.
An Estimated Trial Weight Screen.

Perform the Trial Run

 With the trial weight securely attached to the machine, start the machine and
bring it back up to the same speed used with the reference run (initial run).
 Press an Enter / Fire button. The Trial Run screen displays.
 Initially the trial run screen does not show data. Press the Start button or an
Enter / Fire key to record the trial run.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 15

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 10.
The Trial Run Screen (Bar Chart Version).

Figure 5 - 11.
The Trial Run Screen (Polar Version).

The Trial Run screen shows vibration magnitude and phase readings with the trial
weight attached. The polar version shows how the trial weight affected the heavy
spot’s location (blue arrow).
For accurate balancing efforts, these readings should satisfy the 30/30 rule (from the
reference run, the trial weight causes a 30% change in magnitude, or a 30 degree
change in phase, or both).

5 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

The Microlog automatically analyzes the data to determine if the 30/30 rule is being
met. If the Trial Run magnitude is between 70% and 130% of the Initial Run
magnitude, and the Trial Run phase is within ±30 deg of the Initial Run phase, the
30/30 rule is not being met. In this case, the following warning appears:
The Trial Weight you have used may not provide the optimum balance
solution. Do you want to change the trial weight?
If the Trial Run magnitude is over 200% of the Initial Run magnitude, the following
warning appears:
The Trial Weight is too large and the results may be inaccurate. Do you
want to change the trial weight?
 In either case, select the Yes function button to return to the Add Trial Weight
– Plane 1 screen where you can adjust your settings. Select No to continue
with the current settings.
With the 30/30 rule satisfied, the Microlog uses differences between the reference
run readings and trial run readings to compute the influence coefficient, which it
uses to compute the permanent correction weight solution.
Performing Multiple Trial Runs (optional)
If desired, performing multiple trial runs allows the analyst to see if the machine
being balanced behaves in a linear fashion. To do so, analysts apply and remove trial
weights at different locations to see how the machine reacts, indicating which trial
weight is best to use.
To perform multiple trial runs:
 From the trial run screen, Stop the trial run.
 Press the Table button to display the job’s Summary table. When prompted
whether you will remove the trial weight, select Yes to remove the trial weight.
 In the Summary table, navigate to the previous Trial Weight item (TW), and
press the Goto function button. A message prompts whether you wish to add
another trial run, or replace the existing trail run.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 17

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 12.
The New Trial Run Message.

 Press the Add function button.

The Trial Weight screen displays, allowing you to specify a different trial weight,
angle, or radius.
 Stop the machine and remove the old trial weight, and on the Trial Weight
screen enter the new trial weight, angle, or radius. Then start the machine and
press OK (or an Enter / Fire button) to proceed with a new trial run.
You may repeat the above procedure until you determine the trial weight, angle, or
radius you wish to use.

5 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 13.
Example of Multiple Trial Runs.

In the Balancing – Summary table:

(re … indicates “removed”
(sel … indicates “selected”
(pro … indicates “proposed”

To procede with the balancing job

 From the Trial Run screen, press an Enter / Fire button to proceed. Before
computing the correction weight solution, you are prompted to indicate whether
the trial weight is to remain attached or be removed.
 Trial weights are normally temporary, and removed before one final
correction weight is attached. However, sometimes the trial weight
must be permanently attached for safety purposes, and is therefore
left on the machine.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 19

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 14.
The Trial Weight Removed? Prompt.

 Typically, select Yes, as you typically plan to remove the temporary trial weight
(or select No if you plan to leave the trial weight attached). The Correction
Weight screen displays.

Add the Correction Weight

Figure 5 - 15.
The Correction Weight Screen.

5 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

The Correction Weight screen displays the permanent Correction weight, Angle,
and Radius balance solution at the top of the screen, and correction weight options
at the bottom.
 Stop the machine, remove the temporary trial weight (if appropriate), and
securely attach the permanent correction weight at the precise angle and radius
specified.
Split Weight - Sometimes a weight cannot conveniently be placed at the angle
specified by balancing computations. The Split Weight option automatically splits
the specified weight into two weights positioned at two placement angles around the
original angle.
Add/Remove – Specify whether you are adding or subtracting the correction weight.
Corr Weight and Angle settings automatically adjust per your selection. Defaults to
Add.
Correction – (Polar or Component), allows you to change the Correction Type
setting, if required (e.g., if you were using Correction Type / Polar but now discover
that you cannot place the weights where necessary, you can change to Correction
Type / Component). If you change from Correction Type /Polar to / Component,
you will be prompted to enter the number of components, after which the Actual
Correction dialog will indicate each weight and at which angle to place each weight.
Combine All – Press to have the Microlog combine all the weights being used into
one weight. You will be prompted to confirm the process, after which the Actual
Correction dialog will indicate the combined weight and at which angle to place the
combined weight.
Actual – If you do not have the exact correction weight indicated in the Corr Weight
field, press the Actual function button, the Actual Correction dialog displays and
allows you to enter the actual correction weight and angle you are using.

Figure 5 - 16.
The Actual Correction Dialog.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 21

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Enter the Act. Corr Weight, Act. Angle, and Act. Radius you will be using for the
correction run, and then press the dialog’s OK function button. The Microlog displays
the residual unbalance you will have when you use these settings.
 If desired, press the Calc button to return to the initial calculated
Correction Weight screen.

Figure 5 - 17.
A Residual Unbalance Message.

Perform a Correction Weight Run

 Start the machine.
 From the Correction Weight screen, press an Enter button to begin the
correction run. The Correction Run screen displays, showing the amount of
residual unbalance with the correction weight attached.

5 - 22 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 18.
The Correction Run Screen (Polar Version) Displaying Residual Unbalance.

On the polar version of the correction run display, a green arrow indicates how the
correction weight affected the heavy spot’s location. Ideally, at the end of the
balancing job, you wish the rotor’s heavy spot to be as close as possible to the shaft
centerline.
 Verify whether the amount of residual unbalance is within specifications for the
machine.
If the amount of residual imbalance is within specifications, you can end the balance
job, if not, you should proceed with a trim run.
To end the balance job:
 From the Correction Run screen, after you have Stopped data collection, press
the shift (zero / up arrow) Save function button. The Balance – Save Setup
screen displays. Refer to Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module’s section on How to
Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for details on how to
save balancing jobs.
To proceed with a trim run(s) (also called check run(s)):
 From the Correction Run screen, after you have Stopped data collection, press
the Start function button (or an Enter / Fire button) to proceed to the second
correction weight screen (CW 2).
 Repeat the correction weight / run procedures as described above.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 23

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
Two-Plane Balancing Procedure Overview

Two-Plane Balancing Procedure Overview

With 2 plane balancing, the measurement sequence proceeds in the same order as
with single-plane balancing, except two trial weights and two trial runs are required
to calculate four influence coefficients (only one influence coefficient exists for single-
plane).

Figure 5 - 19.
Example of a 2 plane Balancing Setup.

sensor A
sensor B
bearing block A
plane 1
plane 2
bearing block B

1 - Set Up Balancing Equipment and Measurement Parameters

Stop - First, with the machine stopped, set up the balancing equipment and mark
your tachometer reference point on the rotor or shaft. Use Microlog Setup menu
options to configure balancing measurement parameters for the balancing run
sequence.

2 - Perform the Reference Runs (Planes 1 and 2)

Spin - Start the machine and perform a reference run on each balancing plane. The
reference runs provide a “starting place” for balancing computations. They record
the machine's initial imbalance (1X vibration magnitude and phase angle) on each
balancing plane. Later in the procedure, reference run data is automatically
compared with trial (weight) run data to calibrate each planes unbalance.

3 - Attach Trial Weight to Plane 1

Stop - After collecting reference run data, stop the machine and add a trial weight to
plane 1. A trial weight is a temporary weight attached to produce a change from the
original unbalance readings (reference run readings). Input the trial weight amount
and placement angle into the Microlog.

5 - 24 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
Two-Plane Balancing Procedure Overview

4A - Perform the Trial Run on Plane 1

Spin - With the trial weight securely attached, start the machine again, and perform
a trial run on plane 1. The trial run calibrates the machine's unbalance and allows
the Microlog to calculate the influence coefficient and permanent correction weight
amount and placement.
To allow for accurate balancing computations, the trial weight should pass the 30/30
rule. The trial weight should:
 A - Increase or decrease the 1X vibration amplitude by at least 30%, or
 B - Change the phase angle by at least 30 degrees, or
 C - A combination of A and B.

4B - Perform the Trial Run on Plane 2

Spin – With the trial weight on Plane 1, perform a trial run on Plane 2.
 When using two sensors, all Plane 1 and 2 runs occur
simultaneously. Performing separate runs is only necessary if a
single sensor needs to be moved between the planes.

5 – Attach the Trial Weight to Plane 2

Stop – Stop the machine, remove the trial weight from Plane 1 and attach it to Plane
2.

6A – Perform Trial Run on Plane 1

Spin - With the trial weight on Plane 2, perform a Trial Run on Plane 1.

6B – Perform Trial Run on Plane 2

Spin - With the trial weight on Plane 2, perform a Trial Run on Plane 2.

7 - Attach the Permanent Correction Weights

Stop - Stop the machine, remove the trial weight from Plane 2, then attach the
specified correction weights at the specified angles on each balance plane (1 and 2).

8A - Perform a Correction Weight Run on Plane 1

Spin - Start the machine again, and perform a Correction Weight Run on Plane 1.
The correction weight run performs two functions:
 It calculates the amount of residual imbalance with the correction weights in
place to confirm that the plane is now balanced within tolerances.
 If further balancing is necessary, it automatically applies the influence coefficient
to calculate an additional “trim” weight that can be added to further balance the
plane.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 25

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Set Up a 2 Plane Procedure

8B - Perform a Correction Weight Run on Plane 2

Spin - Perform a Correction Run on Plane 2.

9 - If Necessary, Attach the Trim Weights

Stop - If additional trim weights are necessary to balance the machine within
tolerances, stop the machine, and attach the specified trim weights to their
appropriate planes.

10A - Perform a Trim Run on Plane 1

Spin - Start the machine and perform a trim run on Plane 1 to verify it is balanced
within tolerances. If not, additional trim runs may be performed.

10B - Perform a Trim Run on Plane 2

Spin - Perform a trim run on Plane 2 to verify it is balanced within tolerances. If
not, additional trim runs may be performed.

How to Set Up a 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 20.
The 2-Plane Balance Setup Screen (Reduced View).
Specific differences exist between single and 2 plane balancing measurement field
settings. Setup options specific to 2 plane procedures are detailed below. Reference
the How to Set Up the Microlog for a Single-Plane Procedure section for all other
settings that apply to both single and 2 plane balancing.

5 - 26 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Setup Options Specific to 2 Plane Balancing

Adjust the following settings on the 2-Plane Balance Setup screen for a 2 plane
procedure:
Plane Setup – (Two-Plane (A=CH1&B=CH2) or Two-Plane (A&B=CH1)), Select
whether you are using one or two sensors. Select Two-Plane (A&B=CH1) if you are
moving a single sensor between plane 1 and plane 2 to collect the measurements.
Select Two-Plane (A=CH1&B=CH2) to affix a sensor to each plane (using CH1 and
CH2 on the Microlog) and take both measurements simultaneously. Note that other
setup fields adjust to display options specific to 2 plane balancing
Solution – (Dynamic or 1-2 Plane with Prognosis), Select Dynamic to compute
two correction weight solutions for a 2-plane balancing procedure. Select 1-2 Plane
with Prognosis to start with a dynamic 2-plane balancing procedure, but after plane
A’s trial run, have the Microlog determine whether a single plane balancing
procedure might be a viable option, and if so, be able to convert from the 2-plane to
a single plane procedure for the rest of the balancing job.

How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

After setting up your balance measuring equipment, and setting the Microlog’s
balancing measurement parameters, you are ready to perform the dynamic 2 plane
balancing procedure.
 To perform a dynamic 2 plane balancing procedure, the 2-Plane
Setup screen’s Solution field is set to Dynamic.

Perform the Reference Run

 The 2 plane procedure is slightly different depending on whether
you are using one sensor or two. When using one sensor, Plane 1
and Plane 2 runs are performed sequentially, allowing the user to
move the sensor between the planes. Prompts indicate when to
move the sensor to the other plane. When using two sensors, it is
assumed the sensor positions remain fixed and all Plane 1 and 2
runs occur simultaneously. The following instructions detail the
two sensor procedure. When you are using two sensors, the Plane
1 and Plane 2 results display side-by-side on a single screen.
To begin the dynamic 2 plane balancing procedure:
 Start the machine and bring it up to its steady running speed.
 At the 2-Plane Balance Setup screen, press the Start function button (or an
Enter / Fire button). The Balancing Summary screen displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 27

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 21.
The Initial Balancing Summary Screen.

balancing plane A / CH1 column (with visual display)

balancing plane B / CH2 column (with visual display)
current balancing run (Initial Run – also known as the reference run)

With 2-plane balancing procedures, the Balancing Summary screen displays

balancing run data for both planes in tabular format; plane A’s balancing data
displays in the left column, and plane B’s in the right column. Again we see that the
Balancing Summary screen initially appears empty, with only the Initial Run (IR)
item highlighted (as no balancing runs have yet been performed).
 To proceed with the balancing job, with the IR run highlighted, press the Goto
function button to go to the initial run data screen - or press an Enter / Fire
button (as prompted in the prompt area). The Initial Run screen displays.
 At first, there is no data on the Initial Run screen. Take this opportunity to make
sure your sensors and tachometer device are set up correctly. To capture initial
run data, press the screen’s Start function button (or an Enter / Fire button).
The Microlog initiates the reference run measurements for RPM, magnitude,
and phase. The Initial Run screen displays measurement results.

5 - 28 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 22.
The 2-Plane Initial Run Screen with Data Displayed.

The measurement results continuously update on the screen. This allows you to
determine how stable the measurement conditions are, prior to recording the
measurement.
Polar – Press the Polar function button to display a polar vector version of the initial
run data instead of the bar chart version. This polar vector display provides a more
powerful analysis tool to visually gauge your balancing job’s progress. In a 2-plane
procedure, only one plane’s polar plot displays at a time. Use the right / left arrow
keys to display the other plane’s polar plot.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 29

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 23.
The 2-Plane Initial Run Polar Plots Showing Plane A and Plane B Data.
Use the Right / Left Arrow Buttons to Move between the Plots.

Important - Note the speed reading above the prompt line. For accurate balancing
results, it is important to maintain the same speed across all balancing runs.
Bar – When selected, the Polar function button changes to a Bar function button.
Push the Bar function button to view the run data in bar chart format.
From here you have two options to record the measurement; you may use
either the Average function button or the Stop function button. Both are
described in the preceding How to Perform a Single-Plane Procedure
section.
 Press either the Average or Stop function button to record the measurement.
 It is recommended that you save the initial run so that you do not
have to repeat it. Then you can update the saved file with
subsequent runs.
 To proceed with the balancing job, follow the on-screen prompt and press an
Enter / Fire key to proceed to enter Trial Weight data.

Add a Trial Weight to Plane A

 Typically, you add the trial weight to plane A and perform Plane A’s
trial run – and then repeat the trial weight / run procedure for
plane B.
 From the Initial Run screen, press an Enter button. The Balancer – Trial
Weight TW A1 screen displays.

5 - 30 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 24.
Plane A’s Trial Weight Screen.

display plane B’s trial weight screen

 If you wish to perform a trial run for Plane B first, press the Plane B
function button to display Plane B’s Trial Weight screen.
 Stop the machine.
 On the Microlog, enter the Trial Weight, Angle and Radius for the trial weight
you are attaching to Plane A.
 The Rotor Mass field is used if you wish to have the Microlog
estimate the trial weight. Reference the How to Estimate Trial
Weights section below for detail.
 Trial weights are typically attached at zero degrees (the trigger
reference).
 Unless you wish the Microlog to estimate a trial weight, the Radius
entry is not necessary, so long as you position the trial, correction,
and trim weights at the same radius.
 On the machine, carefully attach the precise weight at the precise angle and
radius specified. Balancing results depend greatly on the precision of your
measurements and actions.

Perform the Trial Run for Plane A

 With the trial weight securely attached to the machine, start the machine and
bring it back up to the same speed used with the reference run (initial run).
 Press an Enter / Fire button. Plane A’s Trial Run screen displays.
 Initially the trial run screen does not show data. Press the Start button or an
Enter / Fire key to record the trial run.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 31

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 25.
Plane A’s Trial Run Screen (Polar Version).

Plane A’s Trial Run screen shows vibration magnitude and phase readings with the
trial weight attached. The polar version shows how the trial weight affected the
heavy spot’s location (blue arrow).
 Plane A’s trial weight also affects plane B. If desired, use the left /
right arrow keys to view the polar plot for the other plane so that
you can observe how the trial weight affected it.
 From the Plane A’s Trial Run screen, after Stopping data collection, press an
Enter / Fire button to proceed to enter Plane B’s trial weight. Before doing so,
you are prompted whether the trial weight for plane A will be removed, answer
appropriately. The Balancer – Trial Weight TW B screen displays.

5 - 32 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Add a Trial Weight to Plane B

Figure 5 - 26.
Plane B’s Trial Weight Screen.

 Stop the machine.

 On the Microlog, enter the Trial Weight, Angle and Radius for the trial weight
you are attaching to Plane B.
 On the machine, carefully attach the precise weight at the precise angle and
radius specified. Balancing results depend greatly on the precision of your
measurements and actions.

Perform the Trial Run for Plane B

 With the trial weight securely attached to the machine, start the machine and
bring it back up to the same speed used with the reference run (initial run).
 Press an Enter / Fire button. Plane B’s Trial Run screen displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 33

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 27.
Plane B’s Trial Run Screen (Polar Version).

 Plane B’s trial weight also affects plane A. If desired, use the left /
right arrow keys to view the polar plot for the other plane so that
you can observe how the trial weight affected it.
From the Plane B’s Trial Run screen, after Stopping data collection, press an Enter /
Fire button to proceed to enter the correction weight. Before doing so, you are
prompted whether the trial weight for plane B will be removed, answer
appropriately. The Balancer – Correction Weight screen displays.

5 - 34 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Add the Correction Weight

Figure 5 - 28.
The Correction Weight CW 1 Screen.

The Correction Weight screen displays the permanent Correction weights, Angles,
and Radii balance solutions for both planes at the top of the screen, and correction
weight options at the bottom.
 Stop the machine, remove the temporary trial weights (if appropriate), and
securely attach the permanent correction weights at the precise angles and radii
specified.
The Split Weight, Add/Remove, Correction, and Combine All fields – and the
Actual function button all operate as described in the previous How to Perform a
Single-Plane Procedure section.
 In all Correction Weight fields, use the up / down / right / left arrow
buttons to move between fields.

Perform a Correction Weight Run

 Start the machine.
 From the Correction Weight screen, press an Enter button to begin the
correction run. The Correction Run screen displays, showing the amount of
residual unbalance with the correction weight attached.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 35

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 29.
Plane A’s Correction Run Screen (Polar Version) Displaying Residual Unbalance.

On the polar version of the correction run display, a green arrow indicates how the
correction weight affected the heavy spot’s location. Ideally, at the end of the
balancing job, you wish the rotor’s heavy spot to be as close as possible to the shaft
centerline.
 Plane A’s correction weight also affects plane B. If desired, use the
left / right arrow keys to view the polar plot for the other plane so
that you can observe how the correction weight affected it.
From the Plane A’s Correction Run screen, after Stopping data collection, press an
Enter / Fire button to proceed to Plane B’s Correction Run screen. The Balancer –
Correction Weight CW 2 screen displays.

5 - 36 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure

Figure 5 - 30.
Plane B’s Correction Run Screen (Polar Version) Displaying Residual Unbalance.

 Plane B’s correction weight also affects plane A. If desired, use the
left / right arrow keys to view the polar plot for the other plane so
that you can observe how the correction weight affected it.
 Verify whether the amount of residual unbalance is within specifications for the
machine.
If the amount of residual imbalance is within specifications, you can end the balance
job, if not, you should proceed with a trim run.
To end the balance job:
 From the Correction Run screen, after you have Stopped data collection, press
the shift (zero / up arrow) Save function button. The Balance – Save Setup
screen displays. Refer to Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module’s section on How to
Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for details on how to
save balancing jobs.
To proceed with a trim run(s) (also called check run(s)):
 From the Correction Run screen, after you have Stopped data collection, press
the Start function button (or an Enter / Fire button) to proceed to the second
correction weight screen (CW 2).
 Repeat the correction weight / run procedures as described above.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 37

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Overview
The 1-2 Plane with Prognosis balancing procedure provides an opportunity for
analysts to save time and effort on balancing jobs when they are not sure if a 2-
Plane balancing procedure is necessary.
With a 1-2 Plane Prognosis procedure, the balancing procedure starts as a 2-plane
dynamic procedure, as described in the previous section. However, after Plane A’s
trial run is calculated, the Microlog analyzes how the Plane A trial weight affected
both plane A and plane B. If its calculations indicate that a single plane balancing
procedure might be an option to bring the residual imbalance within specifications, it
displays a prognosis message that shows how much residual imbalance will remain if
you proceed with a single plane balancing procedure.
It is then up to the analyst to determine if the residual unbalance is within
specifications, and if so, whether to convert the 2-plane balancing procedure into a
single plane balancing procedure from this point forward. This could save the
analyst considerable time and effort when a 2 plane procedure isn’t necessary.

The 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

After setting up your balance measuring equipment, and setting the Microlog’s
balancing measurement parameters, you are ready to perform the 1-2 Plane with
Prognosis balancing procedure.
To perform a 1-2 plane prognosis balancing procedure, the 2-Plane Setup
screen’s Solution field is set to 1-2 Plane with Prognosis – or you can select the
main Balancing screen’s 1-2 Prognosis icon.

Figure 5 - 31.
The 2-Plane Setup Screen’s Solution / 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Setting.

5 - 38 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Perform the Reference Run

To begin the dynamic 2 plane balancing procedure:
 Start the machine and bring it up to its steady running speed.
 At the 2-Plane Balance Setup screen, press the Start function button (or an
Enter / Fire button). The Balancing Summary screen displays.

Figure 5 - 32.
The Initial Balancing Summary Screen.

balancing plane A / CH1 column (with visual display)

balancing plane B / CH2 column (with visual display)
current balancing run (Initial Run – also known as the reference run)

Again we see that the Balancing Summary screen initially appears empty, with only
the Initial Run (IR) item highlighted (as no balancing runs have yet been performed).
 To proceed with the balancing job, with the IR run highlighted, press the Goto
function button to go to the initial run data screen - or press an Enter / Fire
button (as prompted in the prompt area). The Initial Run screen displays.
 At first, there is no data on the Initial Run screen. Take this opportunity to make
sure your sensors and tachometer device are set up correctly. To capture initial
run data, press the screen’s Start function button (or an Enter / Fire button).
The Microlog initiates the reference run measurements for RPM, magnitude,
and phase. The Initial Run screen displays measurement results.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 39

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Figure 5 - 33.
The 2-Plane Initial Run Screen with Data Displayed.

The measurement results continuously update on the screen. This allows you to
determine how stable the measurement conditions are, prior to recording the
measurement.
The Polar, Average, Stop, Table, and the shifted Save function buttons all operate
as previously described in the How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Balancing
Procedure section.
 Press either the Average or Stop function button to record the measurement.
 It is recommended that you save the initial run so that you do not
have to repeat it. Then you can update the saved file with
subsequent runs.
 To proceed with the balancing job, follow the on-screen prompt and press an
Enter / Fire key to proceed to enter Trial Weight data.

Add a Trial Weight to Plane A

 From the Initial Run screen, press an Enter button. The Balancer – Trial
Weight TW A1 screen displays.

5 - 40 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Figure 5 - 34.
Plane A’s Trial Weight Screen.

 Stop the machine.

 On the Microlog, enter the Trial Weight, Angle and Radius for the trial weight
you are attaching to Plane A.
 The Rotor Mass field is used if you wish to have the Microlog
estimate the trial weight. Reference the How to Estimate Trial
Weights section below for detail.
 Trial weights are typically attached at zero degrees (the trigger
reference).
 Unless you wish the Microlog to estimate a trial weight, the Radius
entry is not necessary, so long as you position the trial, correction,
and trim weights at the same radius.
 On the machine, carefully attach the precise weight at the precise angle and
radius specified. Balancing results depend greatly on the precision of your
measurements and actions.

Perform the Trial Run for Plane A

 With the trial weight securely attached to the machine, start the machine and
bring it back up to the same speed used with the reference run (initial run).
 Press an Enter / Fire button. Plane A’s Trial Run screen displays.
 Initially the trial run screen does not show data. Press the Start button or an
Enter / Fire key to record the trial run.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 41

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Figure 5 - 35.
Plane A’s Trial Run Screen.

Plane A’s Trial Run screen shows vibration magnitude and phase readings with the
trial weight attached.
 From the Plane A’s Trial Run screen, after Stopping data collection, press an
Enter / Fire button as if you were going to proceed to enter Plane B’s trial
weight setting. Before doing so, you are prompted whether the trial weight for
plane A will be removed, answer appropriately.

The Prognosis
It is at this time when the Microlog analyzes Plane A’s trial run and the affect the trial
weight had on Plane A and Plane B, and only if appropriate, displays the message
shown in the figure below that indicates a single plane balancing procedure might be
an option (to save time on the balancing job).

5 - 42 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Figure 5 - 36.
The Prognosis Message Indicating that
Single Plane Balancing Might be an Option.

The Microlog analyzes how the Plane A trial weight affected both plane A and plane
B. Generally stated, if the weight had a large affect on both planes, then 2 plane
balancing is recommended, but if the weight had a large affect on plane A and barely
affected plane B, then single plane balancing might be an option.
It is important to note that the above prognosis message only displays if a single
plane balancing procedure might be an option to bring the residual imbalance within
specifications. If the prognosis message does not display, then the Microlog’s
calculations indicate that single plane balancing is not an option and you should
continue with the dynamic 2 Plane balancing procedure.
1-Plane - If the amount of residual imbalance indicated with single plane balancing
is within specifications and you wish to convert to a single plane procedure to save
time, press the message’s 1-Plane function button, and the balancing job proceeds
as a single plane procedure.
2 – Plane - If the amount of residual imbalance indicated is not within specifications
and/or you do not wish to convert to a single plane procedure, press the 2-Plane
function button, in which case the 2-Plane balancing procedure resumes.
 Select to proceed with either a single plane or 2 plane procedure, as described
above.
If you press the 2-Plane function button, the dynamic 2 plane balancing procedure
resumes. Reference the previous How to Perform a Dynamic 2 Plane Procedure
section for instructions on how to complete the 2-plane procedure.
If you press the 1-Plane function button, in following 2 plane Correction Run
screens, all Plane B / CH2 fields are marked as N/A (not applicable).

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 43

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Add a Correction Weight to Plane A

Figure 5 - 37.
Example of a 2-Plane Correction Weight Screen When You
Select to Proceed with a 1-Plane Prognosis.

Now the Correction Weight screen displays the permanent Correction weight,
Angle, and Radius balance solutions for Plane A at the top of the screen (Plane B
settings are marked N/A), and correction weight options at the bottom.
 Stop the machine, remove the temporary trial weights (if appropriate), and
securely attach the permanent correction weights at the precise angles and radii
specified.
The Split Weight, Add/Remove, Correction, and Combine All fields – and the
Actual function button all operate as described in the previous How to Perform a
Single-Plane Procedure section.
 In all Correction Weight fields, use the up / down / right / left arrow
buttons to move between fields.

Perform a Correction Weight Run

 Start the machine.
 From the Correction Weight screen, press an Enter / Fire button to begin the
correction run. The Correction Run screen displays, showing the amount of
residual unbalance for both planes with the correction weight attached to plane
A.

5 - 44 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
How to Perform a 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Procedure

Figure 5 - 38.
Example of a 2-Plane Correction Run Screen When You
Select to Proceed with a 1-Plane Prognosis.

 Verify whether the amount of residual unbalance is within specifications for the
machine.
If the amount of residual imbalance is within specifications, you can end the balance
job, if not, you should proceed with a trim run.
To end the balance job:
 From the Correction Run screen, after you have Stopped data collection, press
the shift (zero / up arrow) Save function button. The Balance – Save Setup
screen displays. Refer to Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module’s section on How to
Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for details on how to
save balancing jobs.
To proceed with a trim run(s) (also called check run(s)):
 From the Correction Run screen, after you have Stopped data collection, press
the Start function button (or an Enter / Fire button) to proceed to the second
correction weight screen (CW 2).
 Repeat the correction weight / run procedures as described above.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 45

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
Balancing using the Strobe light

The 1-2 Plane with Prognosis Summary Table

Figure 5 - 39.
Example of a Summary Table When You
Select to Proceed with a 1-Plane Prognosis.

In the above 1-2 Plane with Prognosis job’s Summary table, note that trial weight
and correction weight data are missing for plane B, however, trial run and correction
run data are still present for both planes A and B.
 You can use the up / down arrow keys to highlight a balancing run
item and press the Goto function button to resume the balancing
job at that point.

Balancing using the Strobe light

The strobe light contains an internally tuned filter that is incorporated in a phase
shifting network, which allows the shaft reference mark to be directed at any
convenient location on the machine while balancing or performing motion studies
(phase measurement) along a machine’s casing or along a machine train.
Examples of a convenient location are the machine’s horizontal split line, top or
bottom dead center, or the plane of the reference transducer.
 It is recommended to log this reference location for use in future
studies or balancing procedures.
As a general setup guideline, in order to be triggered properly and to read phase
properly, check the following:
 Connect the interface cables between the strobe light and the GX. The Input and
Output jacks are located on the left side of the strobe light.
 Connect the vibration transducer to the strobe light cable.

5 - 46 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Machinery Balancing Module
Balancing using the Strobe light

 Use accessory cables CMAC 5404 (input cable) and CMAC 5406
(output cable). Reference Appendix B, Using the Headphones
and Strobe Light for connection details.
 Ensure the phase control knob on the strobe light indicates 0.
 Ensure the lock / track rocker switch is set to INT.
 Set the bandwidth rocker switch to the desired position (narrow if
you expect the 1X speed to be constant or wide if you expect the 1X
to vary).

Important! Ensure the strobe light battery is fully charged before you start
balancing. If the battery is close to being fully discharged you will not get
accurate readings.

The vibration transducer provides the signal the strobe uses as a phase trigger
source and is the input to the strobe. The vibration transducer also provides the
vibration signal to the GX. The interface cable provides a “TEE” connection to both.
The strobe provides the phase referenced tachometer signal (output), which is used
as a TTL input to the GX for triggering.
 When you are ready to start the balancing procedure and the machine is
running, tune the strobe to 1X running speed.
 Reference your Strobe Light User Manual for details on how to tune
the strobe.
 Once the reference mark is frozen (slight rotation is acceptable), switch the Lock
/ Track rocker switch to EXT. The flash rate is now derived from the vibration
transducer.
 The trigger must stay depressed until the Microlog is finished
capturing the data.
 Once the Microlog has captured the data return the Lock / Track
rocker switch to INT.
 Subsequent runs (add trial weight, etc.) will require you to go through the
process of tuning and locking (lock / track rocker to EXT) before taking readings.
If the strobe does not respond to the signal supplied to it by the Microlog, it is
possible that the trigger signal to the strobe is too low. The output level is shown on
the screen as a number from +0 to +10. If the number shown is +0 then no
amplification is going to the strobe.
To increase the signal to the strobe:
 On the GX, press shift (0 / up arrow) and the up arrow button. Each press of the
key will increment the number by one. It is recommended that a level of +5 is
set.
 You may need to adjust this level during the balance procedure,
especially after attaching the correction weight as the 1X signal will
be significantly lower.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 5 - 47

User Manual
Machinery Balancing Module
Balancing using the Strobe light

When the strobe is tuned in Internal mode, and then switched to LOCK mode, the
filter in the strobe tracks slight changes in speed. If the speed changes too much or
too fast, the strobe loses LOCK / TRACK and stops flashing. It will be necessary to
switch back to Internal mode and repeat the adjustments. Also, try switching
between the Narrow and Wide Bandwidth LOCK to optimize results. Generally, the
Wide Bandwidth will give best tracking results, and the Narrow Bandwidth will give
better stabilization.

5 - 48 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 6
Data Recorder Module

Overview

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

The GX Series’ Data Recorder module records a machine’s raw vibration signal (time
waveform) as a Microsoft Windows .wav audio file. The recorded time waveform
may be viewed on the Microlog for in-the-field analysis, or the .wav file can be
imported into SKF's @ptitude Analyst / Analysis and Reporting Module software.
Using the analysis software, you can play the .wav recording and post-process
vibration analysis measurements on it as if you were performing measurements on
the machine in real time.
Examples for use include:
 For analysis of very low speed machinery.
 Capturing run up / run down data, intermittent events, and transient vibration
signals from non steady state machinery.
 With a problem machine that can’t be run for any length of time without
additional damage resulting, you can record the vibration signal as .wav data
while you run the machine for a short time. You can then shut down the
machine to avoid further damage, and play the recorded .wav file as many times
as you like while you take your time performing vibration analysis
measurements on the machine’s recorded vibration signal.
 For ship propulsion systems, instead of spending hours of gas turbine drive time
taking analysis measurements at the ship’s maximum speed, you can instead
run the ship up to full speed, record a five minute .wav file at full speed, then
run back down and perform hours of analysis measurements on the recorded
vibration signal, saving a lot of costly fuel!

How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

To perform a data Recorder measurement:
 Attach the sensor(s) to the test object (machine case or structure).
 From the main menu screen, use arrow keys to highlight the Recorder icon,
and press an Enter / Fire button. The Recorder screen displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 6-1

User Manual
Data Recorder Module
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

Figure 6 - 1.
The Recorder Screen.

Recorder menu options are:

Recall – Recalls the setup screen for the last Recorder measurement that was taken
(whether it was saved or not).
General – Initiates a Recorder measurement using default settings.
New - Provides another way to set up a new “user defined” Recorder measurement.
Review – Initiates the Recorder – Load Setup screen allowing you to review
previously saved Recorder measurement data or saved Recorder measurement
setups.

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the Recorder screen include:
Help – Displays the Microlog’s context sensitive help screen.
Setup – Displays the measurement setup screen for the highlighted measurement
type (i.e., Recall, General, or New).
Start – Take Recorder data using the currently highlighted icon’s settings.
Back – Returns you the Microlog’s Main Menu screen.

6-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Data Recorder Module
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

Collecting Recorder Measurements Using the Default

Measurement Setup
Previewing the Measurement
To initiate a standard Recorder measurement (using its default settings):
 From the Recorder screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the General icon,
and press the Start function button to initiate the Recorder’s preview mode.
The Recorder – Taking Data screen displays and the initial measurement
results display.
 If you highlight a measurement’s icon and press the Enter (Fire)
button instead of the Start function button, you will display the
measurement’s setup screen, not start the measurement.

Figure 6 - 2.
A Recorder Measurement Display in Preview Mode.

In Preview mode, the Recorder – Taking Data screen continuously updates to

display a channel’s live time waveform signal and overall vibration reading to allow
you to view the validity of the measurement parameters. Note that recording is not
yet initiated.
 For two channel measurements, as prompted in the message area, press 1/2 to
preview the other channel’s time waveform data.
 Signal Clipped message- In the message area, if a sensor’s Range
setting (full scale setting) is too small to accommodate the signal’s
amplitude, a Signal Clipped message displays. In this case, press
the Back function button to return to the Setup screen and
increase the Range setting.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 6-3

User Manual
Data Recorder Module
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

Recording the Measurement

From Preview mode, press the Rec. function button to initiate data recording.
 The initial recording time is preset using the measurement’s Rec.
Time (s) option. When using the measurement’s default settings,
the Rec. Time (s) defaults to the maximum recording time for the
specified Save To media (either Internal or Card). However, you
may pause and save the recording at any time by using the Pause
button.

Figure 6 - 3
Data Recording in Process.

rec. time remaining

pause recording

During data recording, the Recorder – Taking Data screen’s live time waveform
freezes, and the recording Time remaining counts down in the message area.
Pause - If desired, press the Pause function button to pause the recording. While
paused, the Recorder – Save Data screen converts back to Preview mode showing
the live time waveform, and the Pause button becomes a Resume button. If
desired, press Resume to resume data recording from the time it was paused.
Save – At any time (either during the recording or after the recording is paused),
press the Save function button to save the recording. The Recorder – Save Data
screen displays allowing you to save the reading.

6-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Data Recorder Module
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

Figure 6 - 4
The Recorder – Save Data Screen.

Recorded time waveforms are stored in comma separated value format (.csv) and
.wav format in the Microlog’s Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Analyser/Recorder
folder. The .csv time waveform files may be reviewed in the field with the Recorder’s
Review Data option. Time waveform .wav audio files may be transferred to SKF’s
Analysis and Reporting Manager software for post processing.
Procedures for saving measurement setups, for saving measurement results, for
backing up measurements, for viewing stored measurements, and for deleting
stored measurements are identical with the Analyzer module. Reference Chapter 4,
The Analyzer Module section on How to Save, View, and Delete Analyzer
Measurement Results for detailed information on these procedures.

How to Change the Measurement Setup before Performing the

Measurement

Note - the New measurement icon allows you an alternative way

to set up a new Recorder measurement.

To change the measurement’s settings and then take the measurement:

 From the Recorder screen use the arrow keys to highlight the General icon, and
press the Setup function button (or the Enter / Fire key). The measurement’s
setup screen displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 6-5

User Manual
Data Recorder Module
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

Figure 6 - 5.
The General Measurement’s Setup Screen (Expanded View).

The setup screen initially displays a “reduced” list of measurement parameters, those
that are more frequently changed by analysts prior to performing the measurement.
The complete parameter list may be viewed using the setup screen’s Expand
function button.
To alter the measurement’s setup and then perform the measurement:
 Use the up / down arrow keys to highlight the measurement parameter to
change, then use the right arrow to display the parameter’s options.
 Highlight or enter the desired option, then press the left arrow key (or Enter
button) to select the highlighted option.

Recorder Measurement Setup Fields

Enter appropriate setup information in the following fields:
Input – Choose from:
CH1
CH1 & Tacho
CH1 & CH2
CH1 & CH2 & Tacho
CH1 & CH2 & CH3
CH1 & CH2 & CH3 & TACHO
Specify the input channel(s) for the Recorder measurement. Note that your selection
affects the Freq Range field’s maximum frequency setting and the recording’s
maximum recording time.
CH1 – 20 KHz maximum Freq Range
CH1 & CH2 – 10 KHz maximum Freq Range for each channel

6-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Data Recorder Module
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

CH1 & Tacho – 10 KHz maximum Freq Range for each channel
CH1 & CH2 & Tacho – 7.5 KHz maximum Freq Range for each channel
Sensor – Select the appropriate preconfigured sensor from the setup screen’s
context sensitive sensor list. Note that the specified sensor type determines available
options and engineering units for subsequent setup fields. Also note that in Reduced
view setup screens, the Sensor Units, Sensitivity, and ICP Supply parameters only
display if the Variable sensor is selected.
 The Variable sensor option allows you to configure settings for a
sensor that is not on the sensor list.
Sensor Units – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor
field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select the measurement units to use for
the type of sensor being used. Options include g, in/s, mil, V, psi, lbf, A, and mil.
Sensitivity – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor field.)
When the Variable sensor is selected, use the alphanumeric keypad to enter
transducer sensitivity in millivolts (mV) per Engineering Unit (EU).
ICP Power – (On or Off), (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the
Sensor field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select to turn ICP power Off or
On for the sensor.
Input Range - Specify the expected maximum amplitude range value for CH1. Note
that the Input Range setting determines the operation of some of the following
fields.
Freq Range (Fmax)– From the drop down list, select the FFT upper full-scale
frequency in Hz, up to 20 KHz for CH1 inputs or up to 15 KHz for CH1 & CH2 and
CH1 & Tacho inputs or up to 10 KHz for CH1 & CH2 & Tacho. (Affects maximum
recording time).
Save To – (Internal or Card) Specify the medium to record to, either the Microlog’s
Internal drive (not recommend due to large file size) or an inserted SD card
(recommended). In the screen’s information area, the maximum recording time is
determined by the measurement’s settings and the free space available on the
specified medium. (Affects maximum recording time).
Rec. Time (s) – Specify the number of seconds to record the vibration signal.
Rec. Mode – (Manual, CH1 Level, or Tacho) Works with the Input field. Specify
whether to initiate data recording manually, or to use a CH1 trigger level to initiate
recording, or to use a tachometer for triggering data recording (if Input is set to CH1
& Tacho). (in this case, as soon as the Microlog receives a tachometer signal, data
recording initiates).
Save – If desired, from the measurement setup screen, you may press the Save
function button to save the measurement setup for easy reuse in the future.
Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on Saving Analyzer
Measurement Results for details on how to save your measurement setup
 After you are finished with your measurement setup changes, press the Start
function button to begin the measurement using the new settings. The
measurement is performed and the initial measurement results display.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 6-7

User Manual
Data Recorder Module
How to Perform a Data Recorder Measurement

Function button options for completing, viewing and saving the measurement’s
results operate as previously described in this chapter’s Collecting Recorder
Measurements Using the Default Measurement Setup section. Reference this
previous section for details.

6-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 7
Run Up / Coast Down Module

Overview

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

The GX Series’ run up / coast down (RUCD) module records and analyses run up /
coast down data, intermittent events, and transient vibration signals from non steady
state machinery.
The module simultaneously acquires a noise / vibration signal and a tachometer
signal from a machine, and records the resulting time waveform as a Microsoft
Windows .wav audio file.
The recorded time waveform .wav file can then be analyzed and re-analyzed as often
as necessary. Analysis results are presented in a variety of plot formats to best
extract and display the data in the most meaningful way. Available display formats
include:
Bode plot
Nyquist plot
Waterfall plot
Spectrogram
Table
 One of the primary objectives of RUCD analysis is to determine a
machine’s critical speeds / resonant frequencies.
 For optimized recording, the RUCD module should be used in
conjunction with an ultra high speed SD card. Saving data to a card
will greatly increase the amount of data able to be recorded.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7-1

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
How to Set Up a RUCD Measurement

How to Set Up a RUCD Measurement

Figure 7 - 1.
Typical RUCD Measurement Setup.

sensor
tachometer

Overview
With the RUCD module, you first set parameters for how you would like to acquire
the raw data – the acquired data is automatically recorded as a .wav file. You then
specify and set parameters for the type of plot in which you would like to analyze the
acquired data, the acquired data (.wav file) is then processed through the plot
settings and the plot displays (note- the longer the raw data .wav file, the longer the
processing time required). After the acquired data has been processed and the plot
displays, you have the option to change specific plot settings (those that do not
require reprocessing) to quickly re-display the plot with different parameters,
without having to reprocess the raw data.
To perform a RUCD measurement:
 Attach the sensor and tacho to the test object (machine case or structure).
 From the main menu screen, use arrow keys to highlight the RUCD icon, and
press an Enter / Fire button. The RUCD screen displays.

7-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
How to Set Up a RUCD Measurement

Figure 7 - 2.
The RUCD Screen.

RUCD menu options are:

Recall – Recalls the setup screen for the last RUCD measurement that was taken
(whether it was saved or not).
General Run Up – Initiates a run up measurement using default settings.
General Coast Down – Initiates a coast down measurement using default settings.
New - Provides another way to set up a new “user defined” RUCD measurement.
Review –Initiates the RUCD – Load Setup screen allowing you to review previously
saved RUCD measurement data or saved RUCD measurement setups.

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the RUCD screen include:
Help – Displays the Microlog’s context sensitive help screen.
Setup – Displays the measurement setup screen for the highlighted measurement
type (i.e., Recall, General Run Up, General Coast Down, or New).
Start – Take RUCD data using the currently highlighted icon’s settings.
Back – Returns you the Microlog’s Main Menu screen.

RUCD LED Indicators

In RUCD mode:
 The Microlog’s red LED indicates an overload error (clipping, or any streaming
error) is occurring during data acquisition.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7-3

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
How to Set Up a RUCD Measurement

 The amber LED indicates that an error has occurred during data acquisition
(although the error condition may have disappeared again).
 The green LED indicates no errors occurred during data acquisition.

RUCD Setup Fields

Figure 7 - 3.
A RUCD Setup Screen

 Enter appropriate setup information in the following fields:

Channels – (CH1, CH1 & CH2, or CH1 & CH2 & CH3), Specify the input channel(s)
for the RUCD measurement.
Sensor – Select the appropriate preconfigured sensor from the setup screen’s
context sensitive sensor list. Note that the specified sensor type determines available
options and engineering units for subsequent setup fields.
 The Variable sensor option allows you to configure settings for a
sensor that is not on the sensor list.
Sensor Units – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor
field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select the measurement units to use for
the type of sensor being used. Options include g, in/s, mil, V, psi, lbf, A, and mil.
Sensitivity – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor field.)
When the Variable sensor is selected, use the alphanumeric keypad to enter
transducer sensitivity in millivolts (mV) per Engineering Unit (EU).
ICP Supply – (On or Off), (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the
Sensor field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select to turn ICP power Off or
On for the sensor.

7-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Recording the Measurement

Input Range - Specifies the maximum expected signal range for the incoming signal.
Ensure that the specified range can accommodate unexpected events. If in doubt,
err on the side of caution and set levels 10 to 20 times higher than expected.
Precision – (Low, Normal, High, or Very High), Specify the desired data resolution.
Note that higher resolution data requires more processing time. This setting
determines Max Rec. Time and Sample Freq. settings, as displayed in the screen’s
message area.
Mode – (Runup, Manual, or Coastdown), Specify the data collection mode.
Runup - waits for an increase in speed from the tachometer signal to initiate
data capture.
Manual - captures data irrespective of shaft speed, and is initiated by a key-
press to start recording data (can be used when no tacho signal is available).
Coastdown - waits for a decrease in speed.
Pulses/Rev - Sets the number of pulses per shaft revolution expected from the
tachometer output. The setting can be a multiple or a non-integer to accommodate
gear ratios, etc.
 Tip – To acquire a suitable tachometer signal, the tach. signal should be
approximately 1.5 volts peak-to-peak. The adverse effect of excessively
short tacho pulse widths can be addressed by increasing the Max No.
Orders setting to a higher value in order to increase the sampling rate.
Start Spd (RPM) - Sets the speed at which the RUCD starts recording data.
Stop Spd (RPM) - Sets the speed at which the RUCD stops recording data.
Save To – (Internal or SD Card), Specify the medium to record to, either the
Microlog’s Internal hard drive (not recommend due to large .wav file size) or an
inserted SD card (recommended). In the screen’s message area, the maximum
recording time is determined by the measurement’s settings and the free space
available on the specified medium. (Affects maximum recording time).
Max Acq Time(s) - Sets the maximum permissible data acquisition time in seconds.
The information panel displays the maximum recording time as regulated by the
specified memory type. Also in the information panel, the sampling frequency at
which the data will be digitised is provided for information only.
 Save – If desired, from the measurement setup screen, you may press the Save
function button to save the measurement setup for easy reuse in the future.
Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on Saving Analyzer
Measurement Results for details on how to save your measurement setup.

Recording the Measurement

 From the Setup screen, press the Start function button to enter the RUCD’s
Taking Data mode..
 If you highlight a measurement’s icon and press the Enter (Fire)
button instead of the Start function button, you will display the
measurement’s setup screen, not start the measurement.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7-5

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Recording the Measurement

Figure 7 - 4.
The RUCD Taking Data Screen.

In Taking Data mode, the RUCD – Taking Data screen shows data collection status.
State – (Armed or Acquiring or Error)
Armed – Indicates the machine speed has not reached the preset
measurement “start” speed, data collection is not occurring.
 You may press the display’s Start function button at any time to
manually start data acquisition.
Acquiring – Indicates the machine speed has reached the measurement “start”
speed and data is being recorded.
 During data acquisition, the Start function button changes to a Stop
function button. Press this Stop function button to manually stop
data acquisition at any time.
Error - Clipped message- In the message area, if a sensor’s Input Range
setting (full scale setting) is too small to accommodate the signal’s amplitude, a
Signal Clipped message displays. In this case, press the Back function button
to return to the Setup screen and increase the Input Range setting.
Speed – Displays the machine’s current speed.
 This is only applicable if a tachometer is used.
Overall – Displays the measurement’s current overall vibration reading.
Max – The maximum vibration amplitude and the speed at which it occurred.
Rec Time – In an Armed state, shows the Maximum Acquisition Time setting. In
an Acquiring state, counts down to show the remaining recording time.
When the specified Stop Speed or the specified Maximum Acquisition Time is
reached, or if the operator presses the Stop function button, the resulting time

7-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

waveform is recorded as a Microsoft Windows .wav audio file and the Acquisition
Completed summary screen displays acquisition information.
 If errors occur during data acquisition, they are noted on the
Acquisition Completed summary screen.
Press the OK function button to acknowledge completion. The Microlog
automatically displays the RUCD - Display Select menu to provide analysis options
for the recorded data.

Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 5.
The Display Select Menu.

Use the Display Select menu to analyse the recorded time waveform in one of five
display formats. Note that recorded data can be re-analysed as often as necessary.
The five display formats are:
Bode
Nyquist
Table
Waterfall
Spectrogram
 It is assumed that RUCD module users are familiar with analysis
methods for the above RUCD data display formats.

Bode Plot Display

For analysis purposes, setup options for how to best process and display the
recorded data for each display format are specified by the user prior to data display.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7-7

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Bode Plot Setup

 From the RUCD – Display Select menu, use arrow keys to highlight the Bode
icon, and press an Enter button. The RUCD – Bode Setup screen displays.

Figure 7 - 6.
The Bode Setup Screen.

Setup fields include:

Channels – If multiple channels were recorded, specify which channel’s data to
display in the Bode plot.
Start Spd / Stop Spd (RPM) – For the recorded data, determines the start and stop
speeds for Bode plot analysis.
Spacing – ( RPM, % RPM,  Time,  RPM +  Time, % RPM +  Time) -
Determines the type of interval used when FFT spectra are calculated from the
recording. Affects subsequent Speed Interval and Time Interval settings, which
update to allow corresponding settings.
 RPM – fixed speed change between spectra
% RPM – percentage speed change between spectra
 Time – fixed time interval between spectra
 RPM +  Time - Combination of speed and time settings. If speed stops
changing, then spectra are calculated at the defined time interval.
% RPM +  Time - Combination of speed and time settings. If speed stops
changing, then spectra are calculated at the defined time interval.
Speed Interval (RPM, %, or NA, as specified by the Spacing setting) – If applicable,
specifies the speed interval (in RPM or % of RPM) used when FFT spectra are
calculated from the recording.

7-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Time Interval (sec or NA, as specified by the Spacing setting) – If applicable,

specifies the time interval (in seconds) used when FFT spectra are calculated from
the recording.
Display Units (Accel (g), Accel (m/s2), Vel (mm/s), Vel (ips), Disp (mils), Disp
(m)) – If necessary, allows integration of the recorded signal to specified
measurement units for display purposes.
LF Cutoff (Off or On) – If On, applies a filter of 0.3 of an order to remove low
frequency data from the overall vibration severity calculation.
Detection – (RMS, Peak, PkPk) – Specifies detection type for display purposes.
Y-Axis – (Linear or Log) – Specify y-axis scaling as Linear or Logarithmic.
Show Overall (Yes or No) – Specifies whether to display the overall vibration severity
as a trace on the Bode plot.
Num Traces – Sets the number of traces (order tracks) to be displayed on the Bode
plot. If the previous Overall trace is displayed, the display is limited to three orders,
if not, four orders may be displayed.
Trace Order #1 - #4 – Works in conjunction with the Num Traces setting.
Determines the order number(s) that will be tracked and displayed. Can be a non-
integer order, but the maximum order specified cannot exceed the Max No. Orders
set during the data acquisition stage.
Bode Plot Display
 After setting Bode Setup options, press the Display function button to process
the raw data and display the Bode plot. A screen displays Processing progress
prior to plot display.
 The larger the acquired data .wav file, the longer the processing
time required.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7-9

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 7.
An Example Bode Plot Showing Three Orders and the Overall.

indicates active trace

active trace’s cursor position: speed magnitude Q factor

On the displayed Bode plot:

 Left and right arrow buttons move the cursor.
 Shift (zero / up arrow) up and down arrow buttons sequence through displayed
traces.
 Use the up/down arrow buttons to manually adjust the y-axis graph scaling on
the spectrum.
Up arrow button – Decreases the Y-axis graph scale setting by one half of its
current setting.
Down arrow button – Doubles the Y-axis graph scale setting
 Tip – With a Bode plot displayed, use the “shift function” button (0 /
up arrow) to display Table and Nyquist function buttons that, using
the same display settings, allow instant display of Table and Nyquist
plots.
Save – If desired, press the Save function button to save the RUCD measurement.
Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on Saving Analyzer
Measurement Results for details on how to save your measurement.

7 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Nyquist Plot Display

For analysis purposes, setup options for how to best process and display the
recorded data for each display format are specified by the user prior to data display.
Nyquist Plot Setup
 From the RUCD – Display Select menu, use arrow keys to highlight the Nyquist
icon, and press an Enter button. The RUCD – Nyquist Setup screen displays.

Figure 7 - 8.
The Nyquist Setup Screen.

Settings for a Nyquist plot are identical to those for a Bode plot, with the exception
that the displays of overall severity and a logarithmic Y-axis are not applicable; these
settings are absent from the setup screen. Refer to the previous Bode Plot Display
section for details on the remaining Nyquist plot settings.

Nyquist Plot Display

 After setting Nyquist Setup options, press the Display function button to display
the Nyquist plot.
 The larger the acquired data .wav file, the longer the processing
time required.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 11

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 9.
An Example Nyquist Plot with Three Traces Displayed.
active trace
cursor position: magnitude phase speed

On the displayed Nyquist plot:

 Left and right arrow buttons move the cursor.
 Shift (zero / up arrow) up and down arrow buttons sequence
through displayed traces.
 Tip – With a Nyquist plot displayed, use the “shift function” button
(0 / up arrow) to display Table and Bode function buttons that
allow instant display of Table and Bode displays.

Table Display
For analysis purposes, setup options for how to best extract and display the recorded
data for each display format are specified by the user prior to data display.
Table Display Setup
 From the RUCD – Display Select menu, use arrow keys to highlight the Table
icon, and press an Enter button. The RUCD – Table Setup screen displays.

7 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 10.
The Table Setup Screen.

Settings for a table display are identical to those for a Bode plot, with the exception
that the displays of overall severity and a logarithmic Y-axis are not applicable; these
settings are absent from the setup screen. Refer to the previous Bode Plot Display
section for details on the remaining Table display settings.
 The number of orders that can be tabulated is limited to two orders.
Table Display
 After setting Table Setup options, press the Display function button to display
the table.
 The larger the acquired data .wav file, the longer the processing
time required.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 13

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 11.
An Example Table Display.

On the displayed table:

Up and down arrow buttons sequence through extracted data sets. Magnitude
and phase angle data are displayed for up to two orders of each extracted data
set.
 Tip – With a table displayed, use the “shift function” button (0 / up
arrow) to display Nyquist and Bode function buttons that allow
instant display of Nyquist and Bode plots using the same settings.
 Table data is saved in .csv format, which can be opened in Microsoft
Excel or imported into other applications that support comma
separated value files.

Waterfall Plot Display

For analysis purposes, setup options for how to best process and display the
recorded data for each display format are specified by the user prior to data display.
Waterfall Analysis Setup
 From the RUCD – Display Select menu, use arrow keys to highlight the
Waterfall icon, and press an Enter button. The RUCD – Waterfall Setup
screen displays.

7 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 12.
The Waterfall Setup Screen.

Waterfall analysis setup fields include:

Channels – If multiple channels were recorded, specify which channel’s data to
display in the Bode plot.
Start Spd / Stop Spd (RPM) – For the recorded data, determines the start and stop
speeds for Waterfall plot analysis.
Spacing – ( RPM, % RPM,  Time,  RPM +  Time, % RPM +  Time) -
Determines the type of interval used when FFT spectra are calculated from the
recording. Affects subsequent Speed Interval and Time Interval settings, which
update to allow corresponding settings.
 RPM – fixed speed change between spectra
% RPM – percentage speed change between spectra
 Time – fixed time interval between spectra
 RPM +  Time - Combination of speed and time settings. If speed stops
changing, then spectra are calculated at the defined time interval.
% RPM +  Time - Combination of speed and time settings. If speed stops
changing, then spectra are calculated at the defined time interval.
Speed Interval (RPM, %, or NA, as specified by the Spacing setting) – If applicable,
specifies the speed interval (in RPM or % of RPM) used when FFT spectra are
calculated from the recording.
Time Interval (sec or NA, as specified by the Spacing setting) – If applicable,
specifies the time interval (in seconds) used when FFT spectra are calculated from
the recording.
Display Units (Accel (g), Accel (m/s2), Vel (mm/s), Vel (ips), Disp (mils), Disp
(m)) – If necessary, allows integration of the recorded signal to specified
measurement units for display purposes.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 15

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Detection – (RMS, Peak, PkPk) – Specifies Detection type for display purposes.
Lines – Specify the FFT lines of resolution, typically 400 lines. Note that higher
resolution settings cause longer delays before waterfall plot display.
X-Axis – (Hz, CPM, or Orders) – Specify the plot’s frequency / x-axis units.
Determines units for subsequent Freq Range and LF Cutoff settings.
Freq Range (Hz) – Specify the plot’s frequency / x-axis range.
LF Cutoff (Hz) – From the drop down list, specify a cut-off frequency to filter low
frequency noise from the waterfall plot’s displayed spectra.
Waterfall Plot Display
 After setting Waterfall Setup options, press the Display function button to
process spectral data and display the Waterfall Display Setup menu.
 The larger the acquired data .wav file, the longer the processing
time required.

Figure 7 - 13.
The Waterfall Display Setup Menu.

Waterfall Display Setup menu options allow you to optimise the display by adjusting
settings that control how the processed spectra appear in the waterfall plot. After
the waterfall plot is displayed, these settings may be re-adjusted, without
reprocessing the spectra, using the waterfall display’s Edit function button.
Options include:
Z-Axis – (RPM, Timestamp, or Even Spacing) – Specify how to space the waterfall
plot’s spectra:
RPM – spectra are spaced by speed increments.
Timestamp – spectra are spaced by time increments (in seconds).

7 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Even Spacing – spectra are spaced evenly from the first captured to the last
captured.

Figure 7 - 14.
Example of Z-Axis Timestamp, Even, and RPM Spacing.

No. Spectra – Of the total available spectra, specify the number of spectra to display
in the waterfall plot (maximum 60). The specified number of spectra display evenly
across the waterfall plot’s entire speed or time range.

Figure 7 - 15.
Example No. Spectra Settings of 20 and 38.

Note that even when more than 60 spectra are extracted, only 60 maximum will be
displayed in the waterfall plot. The 60 (or however many are specified) are selected
from the total set of spectra as follows:
 The first spectrum is always displayed.
 The last spectrum is always displayed.
 The other (specified number minus first and last spectrum) spectra are as evenly
distributed as possible through the set of spectra.
 You may view the "missing" spectra by performing the Z-axis zoom
feature detailed later in this section.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 17

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Trace Offset – (0, 22.5, 45) - Specify the number of degrees to skew the
waterfall plot.

Figure 7 - 16.
Example Trace Offset Settings of 0 and 22.5.

Trace Height – (Small, Medium, or Large) – Specify the height of waterfall spectra.

Figure 7 - 17.
Example Trace Height Settings of Small, Medium, and Large.

Disp Order – (Forward or Reverse)

Forward – Display waterfall spectra from oldest (front of waterfall) to newest
(rear of waterfall).
Reverse – Display spectra from newest (front of waterfall) to oldest (rear of
waterfall).

7 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 18.
Example Disp Order Settings of Forward (left) and Reverse (right).

Blanking – (0% - 25%) - Removes a specified percentage from the noise floor of
each spectrum. Helps clarify the presence of machine orders or structural
frequencies.

Figure 7 - 19.
Example Blanking Settings of 0%, 2%, and 5%.

 After setting all Waterfall Disp. Settings, press the screen’s Display function
button to display the waterfall plot.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 19

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 20.
An Example Waterfall Plot.
speed at which active spectrum was captured
return to Waterfall Setup screen to change options and process new waterfall
spectra
frequency and magnitude at cursor position on active spectrum
initiate Display Setup screen for quick re-adjustment of how spectra appear in the
waterfall plot
waterfall “display status” area

7 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Waterfall “Display Status” Area

Figure 7 - 21.
Waterfall “Display Status” Indicators.
active spectrum
front spectrum’s speed, time, or data collection number
rear spectrum’s speed, time, or data collection number
indicates number and spacing of spectra

At the bottom of the waterfall plot, a “display status” area indicates the active
spectrum, and provides information on how the spectra are displayed in the
waterfall plot. If more than sixty spectra were extracted, the ticks along the
line indicate which spectra were selected for display (reference the previous
No. Spectra explanation).
Cursor Movement
On the displayed waterfall plot:
Shift (zero / up arrow) up and down arrow buttons sequence through displayed
spectra. The “active” spectrum displays in green. The X and Y-axes’ zero
position move to be relative to the active spectrum.
Left and right arrow buttons move the cursor on the active spectrum.
 Tip - Press the “P” key (7 PQRS key) to quickly jump the cursor to
the next Peak to the right.
 If necessary, press the Back function button to return to the RUCD
– Waterfall Setup screen to change Waterfall analysis options and
extract new spectral data for the waterfall display.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 21

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Z-axis Zoom – (not applicable for waterfalls with all extracted spectra displayed) - If
the Waterfall Disp. Setup menu's No. Spectra option is set to a number less than
the number of spectra extracted:
 Press and hold the “shift function” button (0 / up arrow), then press the “+-” key
to perform a z-axis zoom around the current cursor position. The waterfall re-
draws as it zooms on the active trace, and the Display Status Area updates to
indicate the number and position of spectra displayed. Repeat the procedure to
continue zooming in and, after reaching the last zoom level, to zoom back out.
 The fewer spectra displayed, the more zoom levels available.
If you cursor past the last spectrum in a zoomed display, the Z-axis pans to show the
next set of traces at the same zoom level.

Figure 7 - 22.
An Example of Z-Axis Zoom with No. Spectra set to 5.

Spectrogram Plot Display

For analysis purposes, setup options for how to best process and display the
recorded data for each display format are specified by the user prior to data display.
Spectrogram Plot Setup
 From the RUCD – Display Select menu, use arrow keys to highlight the
Spectrogram icon, and press an Enter button. The RUCD – Spectgm Setup
screen displays.

7 - 22 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 23.
The Spectrogram Setup Screen.

Settings for a spectrogram plot are identical to those for a waterfall plot. Refer to
the previous Waterfall Plot Display section for details on spectrogram plot settings.
Spectrogram Plot Display
 After setting Spectgm Setup options, press the Display function button to
process spectral data and display the Spectgm Disp. Setup menu.
 The larger the acquired data .wav file, the longer the processing
time required.

Figure 7 - 24.
The Spectrogram Display Setup Menu.

Spectgm Disp. Setup menu options allow you to optimise the display by adjusting
settings that control how the processed spectra appear in the spectrogram plot.
After the spectrogram plot is displayed, these settings may be re-adjusted, without
reprocessing the spectra, using the plot’s Edit function button.
Options include:
Y-Axis – (Linear or Logarithmic) – Specify scaling for the plot’s Y-axis.
Z-Axis – (RPM, Timestamp, or Even Spacing) – Specify how to space the
spectrogram plot’s spectra:
RPM – spectra are spaced by speed increments.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 23

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Timestamp – spectra are spaced by time (seconds).

Even Spacing – spectra are spaced evenly from the first captured to the last
captured.

Figure 7 - 25.
Example of Z-Axis Even, Time and RPM Spacing (left to right).

Blanking – (0% - 25%) - Removes a specified percentage from the noise floor of
each spectrum. Helps clarify the presence of machine orders or structural
frequencies.

Figure 7 - 26.
Example Blanking Settings of 0% and 1% (left to right).

 After setting Spectgm Disp. Setup options, press the Display function button to
display the Spectrogram plot.

7 - 24 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Run Up / Coast Down Module
Displaying Acquired Data

Figure 7 - 27.
Example Spectrogram Plot.
speed at which active spectrum was captured
cursor
frequency and magnitude at cursor position on active spectrum
spectrogram display status area
allows instant display of a waterfall plot using the same settings

Spectrogram “Display Status” Area

Figure 7 - 28.
Spectrogram “Display Status” Indicators.
lowest amplitude and associated color indication
color (amplitude indicator) at cursor position on active trace
highest amplitude and associated color indication

At the bottom of the spectrogram plot, a “display status” area indicates the
plot’s color scale from lowest to highest amplitude, and the color (amplitude
indicator) for the cursor position on the active trace.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 7 - 25

User Manual
Run Up / Coast Down Module
Saving RUCD Data

Cursor Movement
On the displayed spectrogram plot:
Up and down arrow buttons sequence through displayed spectra.
Left and right arrow buttons move the cursor on the active spectrum.
 Tip - Press the “P” key (7 PQRS key) to quickly jump the cursor to
the highest Peak to the right.
 If necessary, press the Back function button to return to the RUCD
– Spectrogram Setup screen to change spectrogram analysis
options and extract new spectral data for the waterfall display.

Saving RUCD Data

Saving, Reviewing, and Deleting Measurements

Procedures for saving measurement setups, for saving measurement results, for
viewing stored measurements, and for deleting stored measurements are similar
between modules. Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on How to
Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for detailed information
on these procedures.

7 - 26 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 8
Frequency Response Function Module

Overview

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

The Microlog FRF module allows the user to determine the natural frequencies of a
machine or structure in a more sophisticated manner than the Bump Test module.
Rather than simply detecting the frequencies where resonances occur, it captures
information about the Frequency Response Function of the structure being tested.
The FRF data can be used in conjunction with a Modal Analysis package to model the
way the structure will react to forces applied to it.
The FRF module can also be used to capture information about how a machine
moves when it is running. This information can be used in conjunction with
Operation Deflection Shape (ODS) analysis software.
The FRF module includes features for ease of use, including:
 Simple selection of measurement type from a list of predefined options
(e.g., Mobility, Stiffness, Apparent Mass, etc.)
 FRF trace colored green or red to illustrate high or low coherence
 Optional automatic parameter setting for input ranges, number of lines,
and windowing
 Compatibility with ODS analysis software

Additional Background Information

Newton’s Law and Apparent Mass

Newton’s Law states that force equals mass x acceleration; i.e.:
F = ma
Rearranging this gives:
m = F/a
The units for this are N/m/s2. The definition of a Newton:
N = kg x m/s2
So we can see that:
N/m/s2 = kg

SKF Microlog – GX Series 8-1

User Manual
Frequency Response Function Module
How to Set Up an FRF Measurement

How to Set Up an FRF Measurement

Overview
To set up an FRF measurement, you first set up the test apparatus, then configure
the parameters for the FRF Module.

Figure 8 - 1.
Example FRF Measurement Setup.

Accelerometer connected to CH 1
Part under test
Modally tuned hammer fitted with correct tip. Connected to CH R (CH 4)
Foam support to allow free movement

Test Apparatus Setup

To set up the equipment for an FRF test, you need an accelerometer, a hammer
(SKF Part Number CMAC5056-GXHK-1 or CMAC5057-GXHK-2), the object whose
FRF measurement you are collecting, and a support for the object that allows free
movement when the object is struck with the hammer (such as a foam support).

8-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Frequency Response Function Module
How to Set Up an FRF Measurement

To set up the FRF test apparatus:

 Fit the correct tip to a modally tuned hammer. (The hammer is used to create
the force that is to be measured in the FRF.)
 Use a harder tip for high frequency and a softer tip for lower
frequency measurements.
 Connect the modally tuned hammer to the Channel R (CH 4) input of the
Microlog.
 Support the part under test to allow free movement (e.g., on foam support as
illustrated).
 Select an accelerometer of the correct mass and connect it to Channel 1 of the
Microlog. (The accelerometer is used to measure the response to the hammer
input of the FRF.)
 The accelerometer mass should be low in relation to the test piece,
that is less than 10%.
 Connect the accelerometer to one of the sides of the object you are going to
measure.

FRF Module Setup

Some settings are pre-set to simplify user setup. Pre-set measurement parameters
are:
 Pre-trigger delay – set to 10% of block length
 Trigger level – set to 10% of input range
All other settings are configured within the FRF Module.
 From the Home screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the FRF icon, and
press an Enter button. The FRF menu displays.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 8-3

User Manual
Frequency Response Function Module
How to Set Up an FRF Measurement

Figure 8 - 2.
The FRF Menu Screen.

FRF menu options are:

Recall – Recalls the setup screen for the last FRF measurement that was taken
(whether it was saved or not).
Modal – 1kHz – Initiates a measurement setup that can be used in conjunction with
modal analysis software to model the way the structure will react to forces applied to
it.
ODS – 1kHz – Initiates a measurement setup that captures information about how a
machine moves when it is running. This information can be used in conjunction with
Operation Deflection Shape (ODS) analysis software.
New - Provides another way to set up a new “user defined” FRF measurement.
Review – Initiates the FRF – Load Setup screen allowing you to review previously
saved FRF measurement data or saved FRF measurement setups.

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the FRF screen include:
Help – Displays the Microlog’s context sensitive help screen.
Setup – Displays the measurement setup screen for the highlighted measurement
type (i.e., Recall, Modal – 1kHz, ODS – 1kHz, or New).
Start – Take FRF data using the currently highlighted icon’s settings.
Back – Returns you the Microlog’s Main Menu screen.
 From the FRF menu, highlight the New icon and select the Setup button. The
New FRF measurement setup screen displays.

8-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Frequency Response Function Module
How to Set Up an FRF Measurement

Figure 8 - 3.
The FRF New Measurement Setup Screen (Expanded View).

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the screen include:
Help – Access the Microlog’s context sensitive help.
Save – Saves the current settings. Enter a filename to identify the measurement
settings.
Start – Take FRF data using the current settings.
Back – Returns you to the FRF menu.

FRF Analysis Setup Fields

 Enter appropriate setup information in the following fields:
Response Channel(s) – CH1 (Force = CH4), CH2 (Force = CH1), CH1 & CH2
(Force = CH4), or CH1 & CH2 & CH3 (Force = CH4), Specify the input channel(s)
for the FRF measurement.
Excitation Method - Set to Hammer for FRF acquisition and modal analysis, or set
to Continuous for ODS analysis.
 If you are performing ODS analysis, refer to the instructions that
accompanied your ODS software for additional information on
Microlog settings required by that application.
Sensor – Select the appropriate preconfigured sensor from the setup screen’s
context sensitive sensor list. Note that the specified sensor type determines available
options and engineering units for subsequent setup fields.
 The Variable sensor option allows you to configure settings for a
sensor that is not on the sensor list.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 8-5

User Manual
Frequency Response Function Module
How to Set Up an FRF Measurement

Sensor Units – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor

field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select the measurement units to use for
the type of sensor being used. Options include g, in/s, and mil.
Sensitivity – (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the Sensor field.)
When the Variable sensor is selected, use the alphanumeric keypad to enter
transducer sensitivity in millivolts (mV) per Engineering Unit (EU).
ICP Power – (On or Off), (Not editable if a preconfigured sensor is selected in the
Sensor field.) When the Variable sensor is selected, select to turn ICP power Off or
On for the sensor.
Response Range – Sets response sensor input range manually to selected fixed
range, or to be set automatically.
 If Hammer Range or Response Range is set to Automatic, the
user is prompted to make three trial hits to establish the range to
use.
Hammer Units – Set to N for metric, or lbf for English units.
 This setting does not restrict the Meas Units options; e.g., if
Hammer Units is lbf, mobility can still be measured in mm/sec/N, if
desired.
H.Sens – Enter the sensitivity of the hammer in mV/N or mV/lbf.
H. ICP Power - (On or Off), Select to turn ICP power Off or On for the hammer.
Hammer Range – Sets hammer input range manually to selected fixed range, or to
be set automatically.
Measurement – Sets FRF display type. Available measurement display types are
Mobility, Apparent Mass, Accelerance, Impedance, Stiffness and Compliance.
Meas Units – Measurement units change to correspond with the measurement
display type that has been chosen, but can be set to English or metric units as per
the list.
Y-axis – Sets Y axis to linear, logarithmic or decibel scale.
Freq Range – Sets the frequency range for the test. The Acquisition time
information box will change accordingly.
Num of Lines – Sets the number of lines of resolution for the FFT. The Acquisition
time information box will change accordingly.
 When set to Automatic, the FRF module automatically chooses the
number of lines after three trial hits. This uses a Uniform window if
possible and automatically increases the lines of resolution to
accommodate the decay time. If this cannot be achieved, then
Force / Exponential will automatically be selected. This feature is
optimized to work for frequency ranges between 200Hz and 4kHz.
If Automatic is selected at a frequency range outside this band, the
algorithm attempts to auto select, but may not achieve such good
results.
Windowing – Sets the FFT window type to Uniform or Force/Exponential.
Num of Averages – Sets the number of FFT averages.

8-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Frequency Response Function Module
Recording the Measurement

Accept/Reject – When carrying out a hammer test, setting Accept/Reject to Manual

displays a dual time trace and presents the user with an accept or reject control.
Setting it to Automatic automatically rejects overloaded data and double impacts.
Invert Phase – Applies a 180o phase offset to the measured data. It is used when the
accelerometer or hammer needs to be inverted at a measurement position.
Save To – (Internal or Card) Specify the medium to record to, either the Microlog’s
internal disk or an inserted SD card.
Posn. Autoincr – Works with modal analysis software, if this parameter is set to On,
then an additional Start Index field appears and prompts for the index’s starting
number. For example, if the Start Index is set to 1, then the FRF file is saved as
0001 by default, and then the next file saved is saved as 0002, and so on.
 After setting FRF setup fields, if desired, press the Save function button to name
and save the current settings for future recall.

Recording the Measurement

Once the measurement is set up and the transducers are attached correctly, the next
step is to start collecting data for the FRF.
To Collect FRF Data:
 From the Setup screen, press the Start function button.
If you have Hammer Range, Response Range or Num of Lines set to automatic, a
message displays advising you that you will be asked to perform three trial hits. The
results of these hits are used to automatically determine the best settings for the
associated options.

Figure 8 - 4.
The Automatic Parameter Setup Prompt.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 8-7

User Manual
Frequency Response Function Module
Recording the Measurement

 Press OK to enter the FRF module’s Taking Data mode.

Figure 8 - 5.
FRF - Taking Data Mode - Automatic Parameter Setup Hit Count.

number-of-hits count

 If you have been prompted to perform automatic parameter setup, hit the object
being tested with the hammer at the opposite side from where the
accelerometer is attached. When hitting the object, try to make sure that you
have one clean tap and that the hammer hits directly opposite of where the
accelerometer is located on the object. If this is done correctly, the Microlog
registers the hit and increases the number-of-hits count displayed at the bottom
of the screen.
 Perform all three hammer strikes. Once complete, a message box appears
showing the calculated values for the applicable setting(s).

8-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Frequency Response Function Module
Recording the Measurement

Figure 8 - 6.
The Automatic Parameter Setup Results.

After the automatic parameter setup is complete, you are ready to begin capturing
the FRF data.

Figure 8 - 7.
Example of Taking Data Mode.

The data is collected in the same way as when setting up the automatic parameters,
by hitting the hammer against the object on the side opposite to the accelerometer.
The text box at the bottom of the screen indicates how many hits you need to take,
based on the Num of Averages setting in FRF – Setup.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 8-9

User Manual
Frequency Response Function Module
Recording the Measurement

The Microlog’s LED indicators provide feedback on the hammer hits:

 The Microlog’s red LED indicates an error (e.g., input overrange) during data
acquisition.
 The amber LED indicates the Microlog is initializing the measurement.
 The green LED indicates the Microlog is collecting data (in Hammer mode, it is
looking for a hit).
If the Accept/Reject option in FRF - Setup was set to Automatic, each time a
hammer hit is collected the Microlog automatically determines if the data is correct.
If it is not, a message appears with details on why the hit was rejected.
If Accept/Reject was set to Manual, you see the hammer and response time
waveforms for both the hammer and accelerometer outputs, and then an Accept /
Reject prompt.

Figure 8 - 8.
Verify Acquired Data.

 Review the FRF data and either Accept or Reject the hit.
When all the averages are taken, the Taking Data screen updates to show the FRF
magnitude / phase traces. The text box at the bottom of the screen indicates how
many hits were taken.

8 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Frequency Response Function Module
Field Calibration

Figure 8 - 9.
The Taking Data Screen – Final FRF.

The FRF - Taking Data screen shows frequency, magnitude, phase, and Q factor
(where appropriate) at the cursor position. The FRF measurement can be seen on
the top section of the screen and the phase on the bottom. Also shown on the top
section is the coherence for the measurement, represented by the color of the FRF
trace. Good coherence shows the trace in green. The FRF is colored red where
coherence falls below 80%.

Field Calibration

Overview
Data can be checked for calibration and integrity by carrying out a test on a known
mass, for example a calibration weight or steel bar of a measured value.
Use a calibration weight of 1kg or any other known mass.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 8 - 11

User Manual
Frequency Response Function Module
Field Calibration

Set-up Field Calibration

Figure 8 - 10.
Example of set-up for Field Calibration.

 Fit correct tip to modally tuned hammer.

 Connect hammer to CH R (CH 4).
 Select accelerometer of correct mass and connect to CH 1.
 Place accelerometer on mass.
 The mass can be hand-held. The use of foam or a supporting
structure is not necessary.

Field Calibration Set-up Fields

 Access the FRF – Setup screen following the instructions under the heading
Set-up the FRF Module, earlier in this chapter.
 Set Measurement to Apparent Mass.
 Set Meas Units to N/m/s2.
 The Microlog should then display 1kg (or other chosen mass), plus
the weight of the accelerometer:
 M = calibrated mass + accelerometer mass (e.g. 1kg + 10.5g =
1.0105kg).

8 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Frequency Response Function Module
Saving FRF Data

Saving FRF Data

Saving, Reviewing, and Deleting Measurements

Procedures for saving measurement setups, for saving measurement results, for
viewing stored measurements, and for deleting stored measurements are similar
between modules. Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on How to
Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for detailed information
on these procedures.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 8 - 13

User Manual
 9
Conformance Check Module

Overview
The Microlog GX’s Conformance Check Module is used by personnel who wish to
perform before-and-after type vibration level tests for pass / fail conformance in
accordance with an appropriate ISO, ANSI, API or other standard, including vibration
level standards defined by the user. Examples for its use are:
 A motor rewind shop tests motors before-and-after overhaul to verify and
document vibration level improvement and conformance to an appropriate
standard.
 A manufacturer’s vibration level check to an appropriate conformance standard
on newly manufactured machinery or machinery components prior to delivery.
 A maintenance department’s vibration level checks on newly assembled
equipment, or for before-and-after vibration level checks on repaired
equipment.
In addition, the Microlog GX’s conformance monitoring ability provides a documented
audit trail of machinery vibration levels (e.g., for comparison between “as delivered”
and “as received” vibration levels).
The Microlog GX is intended for use by:
 Installation Engineers
 Mechanics
 Commissioning Engineers
 Maintenance Engineers
 Fitters
 Inspection Engineers
 Servicing Personnel
 Noise & Vibration Specialists
Conformance test settings are specified in “test template files” that are transferred to
the Microlog GX. A variety of pre-configured test templates are available from your
local SKF sales representative. These pre-configured test templates measure
machinery vibration in accordance with a recognized international standard (e.g.,
ISO, ANSI, API, etc.). Each test template defines a standard’s vibration level
measurements for a specific machinery classification, and the measurement grade
levels to which measurement results are compared.
You may apply these conventional test templates with their standardized
measurement grade settings, or you may use a host computer with the supplied
Conformance Check Setup Generator software (CC Setup software) to modify the
standardized test template settings to more accurately apply to your machinery

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9-1

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Transfer Test Templates to the Microlog GX

vibration conformance surveys. In addition, you may use the CC Setup software to
set up custom test templates specific to your machinery conformance survey needs.

How to Transfer Test Templates to the Microlog GX

Test templates in accordance with recognized industrial vibration standards may be
supplied to you as files on a CD, or provided to you over the internet and stored in an
appropriate folder on the host computer’s hard drive. Custom configured test
templates are also stored as files on your hard drive. Test template files have a
descriptive filename and a .ccs filename extension. These test template files must
be transferred from your host computer to the Microlog GX for conformance testing
use.
To transfer test template files to the Microlog GX:
 These instructions assume you have installed Microsoft ActiveSync,
the supplied ActiveSync drivers for the GX, and connected
ActiveSync to your Microlog GX through your host computer. Refer
to the Microsoft ActiveSync Communications section in Chapter 1
– Introduction to the SKF GX Series Microlog for details.
 Using the appropriate cable, connect the Microlog GX to your host computer’s
USB port. ActiveSync should automatically sense the connection and the
Microsoft ActiveSync window should display a Connected – Synchronized
message.

Figure 9 - 1.
ActiveSync’s Connected / Synchronized Message.

After establishing an ActiveSync connection between the host computer and the
Microlog GX, the Microlog GX appears as the Mobile Device in Windows Explorer.

9-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Transfer Test Templates to the Microlog GX

Figure 9 - 2.

Windows Explorer showing Microlog GX directories.

Microlog GX appears as ‘Mobile Device

Files may be copied from the host computer to the GX’s Internal Disk drive using
standard Windows Explorer copy and paste operations.
 Using Windows Explorer, copy the necessary test template files from the host
computer to the GX’s Mobile Device/Internal Disk/ConfCheck/Standard
Templates folder. Copy custom test template files created with CC Setup
software to the Custom Templates folder.
On the Microlog GX, copied test template folders branching from the Mobile Device /
Internal Disk / ConfCheck folder display in icon form. This organization method
allows you to easily select the appropriate test template for your Microlog GX
conformance testing. Note that custom icons can be associated with top-level
template folders:
 Create a 48x48 pixel bitmap (Windows BMP format) containing the
desired icon.
 Save the bitmap as ‘LargeIcon.bmp’ on the host PC.
 Copy the ‘LargeIcon.bmp’ file to the top level template folder (for example, into
Mobile Device/Internal Disk/ConfCheck/Custom Templates).

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9-3

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

Figure 9 - 3.
The Microlog GX’s Template Selection Screen.

How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

If appropriate, use a host computer with the supplied Conformance Check Setup
Generator software (CC Setup software) to modify standardized test template
settings to better employ your machinery vibration conformance tests. In addition,
you may use the CC Setup software to set up custom templates specific to your
machinery conformance survey needs.
 To install the Conformance Check Setup Generator application,
simply run the installer file (for example, ‘ConfCheck
SetupGenerator v1.20RC6_SKF.msi’) and follow the on-screen
instructions.
To set up a custom test template:
 Start the CC Setup application from the Windows Start menu.

9-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

Figure 9 - 4.
The Conformance Check Setup Generator Application’s Opening Screen.

 Use File menu options or toolbar buttons to Open an existing test template file
for modification, or to create a New test template.
 Select the File menu’s New option, or click the New (Ctrl+N) toolbar button to
open a new test template. Tabs display the new test template’s configuration
parameters.

Figure 9 - 5.
The CC Setup Application’s Setup Tabs.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9-5

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

Tab Overview
Measurement – Specifies the vibration measurement sensor type and sensor
location settings.
Machine Picture – Displays a user specified picture or diagram of the test machine
showing sensor placement locations.
FFT Control – Allows FFT parameters to be changed.
Grade Labels – Specifies the number of test grades (alarms) and the label for each.
Grade Bands – Specifies the number of test measurements (bands) for each sensor
location, defines the specified measurement types and measurement frequency
range.
Grade Boundaries – Specifies grade level settings (alarm levels) for each test grade
at each measurement location.
“Measurement” Tab
Measurement tab settings specify the type of vibration sensor used, the number of
test measurement locations, and the sensor placement orientation(s) for each
measurement location. Note that the type of sensor specified (accel, vel, disp, etc.)
determines the type of FFT spectrum collected (acceleration, velocity, displacement,
etc.).
“Measurement - Transducer” Sub-tab

Figure 9 - 6.
Measurement – Transducer Configuration Tab.

Measurement Units – Select the desired measurement units from the drop-down
list. Note that any derived (integrated) measurement units may be used to specify
individual measurement bands.
Sensitivity – Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter transducer sensitivity in
millivolts (mv) per Engineering Unit (EU).
ICPTM – Specify if ICP powering should be applied to transducer (On) or not (Off”).
Note that when selecting the measurement units from the drop-down list, the
normal transducer ICP powering is deduced and applied. This default behavior
should be overridden, if required.

9-6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

Triax Sensor – Check this box if a triaxial sensor is to be used. Note that checking
this box enables further parameters to be entered:
 The direction to be associated with each channel. For the SKF 3073 M6
triaxial accelerometer, channels X, Y and Z corresponds to direction ‘1’, ‘2’
and ‘3’ respectively.
 Two additional Sensitivity entry boxes appear, totaling 3, one for each input
channel.
Also note that checking the Triax Sensor box, disables custom directions under the
“Location” sub-tab.
“Measurement - Locations” Sub-tab

Figure 9 - 7.
Measurement – Transducer Configuration Tab

No. Locations – Specifies the number of measurement locations on the tested

machine. Typically, each bearing is a test location.
Directions – Default options are Horizontal, Vertical, and Axial. This specifies at
which sensor orientation(s) to collect data for each measurement location. Create up
to 32 custom directions by simply entering text in the Labels column. Use the drop-
down by clicking on an entry in the Enabled column to Enable, Disable or delete a
direction.
 If Triax Sensor (on the “Measurement - Transducer” tab) has been
enabled, then directions cannot be named. Instead, Horizontal, Vertical and
Axial readings will be taken for each location.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9-7

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

“Measurement - dB Reference” Sub-tab

Figure 9 - 8.
Measurement – dB Reference tab

Enable dB – Enable if you are using decibels to measure vibration. When enabled,
the Baseband and Enveloper areas become editable. Enter your 0dB reference
value, measurement units, and detection type for Acceleration, Velocity, and
Displacement measurements.
“Measurement - Measurement Control” Sub-tab

Figure 9 - 9.
Measurement – Measurement Control tab.

Operator ID required – Enable if entering a unique operator ID is required before

taking measurements. This allows you to associate a set of measurement results
with a specific operator.
Results to CSV – Enable to save a results report in CSV format along with the
default report (in CCR format). The CSV report can be viewed using Excel after
uploading to the PC.

9-8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

“Machine Picture” Tab

The Machine Picture tab allows you to specify a bitmap graphic (photo or diagram) of
the machinery type being tested. The graphic is user defined and typically shows the
test measurement locations on the machine. The specified picture is transferred to
the Microlog GX with the test template and may be displayed for reference during
testing.
 The specified graphic must be in bitmap format. Recommended
graphic size is 240 X 180 pixels at 72 DPI.

Figure 9 - 10.
Example of a Specified Machine Picture.

 Use the Load button to specify the test template’s machinery graphic.
 Use the Clear button to remove any picture from the current setup.
By default, the picture is saved along with the results in the .CCR file. Uncheck the
“Include in Results” box if the picture is not to be included in the results file. If left
checked, this can cause the GX unit to run out of space relatively quickly after only a
few results have been saved (depending on the picture size).

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9-9

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

“FFT Control” Tab

FFT Control tab settings specify the FFT acquisition parameters.
“FFT Control – Normal (Baseband)” Sub-tab

Figure 9 - 11.
FFT Control – Normal (Baseband) tab

FFT Lines – Select the number of lines to use for FFT from the drop-down list.
Overlap % – Specify the percentage overlap to apply between acquired FFT blocks,
when the number of averages is greater than one.
Num. Averages – Specify the number of FFT blocks to use when calculating an
averaged FFT.
Average Type – Specify the type of spectral averaging to use:
 RMS: Uses RMS averaging.
 Peak-Hold: Not a true averaging type but allows the spectral peak values to
be extracted across the acquired number of FFTs.
Window Type – Specify the FFT window to apply.
Min. Freq. Range – Specify the minimum frequency range to apply to all
measurements. By default, the GX searches across all defined measurement bands
(see “Grade Bands” setup) and finds the maximum frequency used. This, in effect,
defines the required frequency range. However, if the measurement grade bands of
interest are at the low frequency end, measurement times can become excessive. To
combat this, the user may use this parameter to improve measurement acquisition
times. (An estimate of the measurement acquisition time is given in the status area
at the bottom of the “FFT Control” tab.)

9 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

“FFT Control - gE” Sub-tab

Figure 9 - 12.
FFT Control – gE tab

FFT Lines – Select the number of lines to use for FFT from the drop-down list.
Min. Freq. Range - Specify the minimum frequency range to apply to all
measurements that use gE.
“FFT Control – Save Options” Sub-tab

Figure 9 - 13.
FFT Control – Save Options tab

Saved Units – When saving spectra to CSV, this selects the desired FFT
measurement units from the drop-down list. This can be the measurement units as
specified on the “Measurement” tab or any derived (integrated) units.
Save Options – Use this drop-down list to specify when to save spectra to CSV. The
drop-down list contains the list of grades, as specified on the “Grade Labels” tab,
and effectively specifies which grade (and above) will cause the FFT to be saved to
CSV. For example, if grades with labels ‘A’ through ‘D’ have been defined with ‘A’
being the lowest (green) and ‘D’ the highest (red), then setting this option to ‘C’ will
cause the GX to only save FFTs if any of the defined grade bands have vibration
levels falling in the ‘C’ or ‘D’ grades. The special case option of ‘None’ prevents any
FFTs being saved under any circumstances.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9 - 11

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

“Grade Labels” Tab

Specify the number of test grades (i.e., vibration levels / alarm levels) for
conformance testing, and the label for each grade.

Figure 9 - 14.
Example Grade Label Settings.

Setup fields include:

Number of Grades – Specify how many test grades to use to rate measurement
results (up to eight). Below this field, colored bars automatically display for the
specified number of test grades. Colors are automatically set.
 Test grades apply to all of the test template’s measurements.
Individual test grade settings (vibration level setpoints) are specified
in the Grade Boundaries tab.
Default Show – Select the default view on the GX unit. ‘Grades’ will show the grade
labels by default in the results on the GX whereas ‘Values’ will cause vibration levels
to be shown.
Grade Labels – Click a colored bar to change it to a text entry field. Examples of
grade labels are: Pass/Fail, Good/OK/Bad, Poor/Acceptable/Good, etc. It is good
practice to keep these labels short since they will be displayed on the GX, which has
limited screen real estate.
“Grade Bands” Tab
Grade Bands settings determine the number and setup of the overall vibration
measurements.
For example, an acceleration spectrum is collected when using an accelerometer
sensor. Grade Bands settings specify how the acceleration spectrum is measured to
provide an overall vibration reading(s) that is compared to grade levels on the GX
(i.e., what frequency range is measured, what detection type is used, is the spectrum
integrated into other vibration spectra, and if so, what are their overall vibration
measurement settings).

9 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

Figure 9 - 15.
Example Grade Label Settings.

Setup fields include:

Number of Bands – Specify up to 64 overall vibration measurements (bands) to be
measured from the captured spectrum (typically only one or two for most
conformance tests). A table below this field automatically displays a setup row for
each band.
 On the GX, all measurements (bands) are simultaneously calculated
and compared to test grade levels at each sensor location /
orientation.
Preset Bands – This drop-down list allows preset octave bands to be set up
automatically.
 Manual: Band frequency extent to be entered by hand.
 1/1 Octave: Automatically sets up 11 bands between 16 Hz and 16 kHz
using octave spacing.
 1/3 Octave – High: Automatically sets up 31 bands between 20 Hz and 20
kHz using 1/3 octave spacing.
 1/3 Octave – Mid: Automatically sets up 31 bands between 10 Hz and 10
kHz using 1/3 octave spacing.
 1/3 Octave – Low: Automatically sets up 31 bands between 5 Hz and 5 kHz
using 1/3 octave spacing.
 If this entry is set to non-manual, band extents cannot be edited.
 Having created octave or third-octave bands, the bands can be
manually edited by setting Preset Bands back to Manual.
Weighting – From the drop-down list, select the type of spectral weighting to apply.
Frequency Mode – Use this to select the preferred frequency units, either Hz or
CPM. Note that this is a setup generator display option only and is not stored in the
setup.
Band Definition – Use this to select how band frequencies are displayed, either
centre/span or edges. Note that this is a setup generator display option only and is
not stored in the setup.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9 - 13

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Set Up or Customize Conformance Test Templates

Label – Click the cell and enter a descriptive label that indicates the measurement
type for each band. Note that the band’s Units setting determines the measurement
type.
Beg Freq / Centre – Enter the frequency band’s beginning/centre frequency in
Hz/CPM (depending on Frequency Mode and Band Definition). Together, the
beginning/centre and end/span frequency settings define the frequency band being
measured.
End Freq / Span – Enter the frequency band’s end/span frequency in Hz/CPM.
Detection – The overall vibration reading for each band is calculated using the
specified detection method (RMS, Peak to Peak, 0-Peak or AVG).
Units – Derives the overall vibration measurement type and units. For example, if
an accelerometer sensor is used, and Units is set to ips, then the captured
acceleration spectrum is integrated to a velocity spectrum whose overall vibration in
the specified frequency band is measured accordingly.
Peak Find – Click on this cell to enable/disable the ‘peak-find’ functionality. When
enabled, the Microlog GX will use the peak vibration level in the band instead of the
overall vibration level.
“Grade Boundaries” Tab
The Grade Boundaries settings specify grade levels (i.e., vibration limits or alarm
levels) for each test grade at each measurement location / orientation.

Figure 9 - 16.
Example Grade Boundaries Settings.

Current location index

Orientation tabs
Measurements (bands)
Grade labels
Grade levels (vibration limits)

9 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Perform a Conformance Survey

Setup fields include:

Location – Grade level settings may be unique to each sensor location / orientation.
Use arrow buttons to specify the sensor location whose grade levels you are
specifying. The table displays settings for the specified location.
Orientation Tabs – Options are the labels specified on the “Measurement -
Locations” tab. Select the sensor orientation tab whose grade levels you are
specifying. The table displays settings for the selected orientation.
Grade Level Table – For the specified sensor location / orientation, displays grade
level settings for each measurement band’s grade ratings. Click the cell whose
setting you wish to modify and enter the new setting.
 To facilitate quick setup, right-clicking on the table provides options
for copying the selected grade level setting to other measurements,
locations, or orientations.
 To select a number of cells, click on a start cell and then use the
shift key in conjunction with the arrow keys to make the selection,
which will be shaded blue.

How to Save “Test Template” Settings

Test template settings are saved to the host computer’s hard drive, then transferred
(by hand using ActiveSync) to the Microlog GX.
 After completing a new test template’s setup, or after modifying the settings of
an existing test template, select the File menu’s Save / Save As option (or click
the toolbar’s Save button) to display the Save As dialog.
 Using a descriptive filename, save the Test Template to an appropriate folder on
your hard drive. The file is issued a .ccs filename extension.

How to Perform a Conformance Survey

After transferring your test templates to the Microlog GX, you are ready to perform
your before-and-after conformance tests.

Performing a Conformance Survey

To perform a conformance test:
 As specified in the test template’s measurement settings, connect the
appropriate sensor to the Microlog GX’s CH1 connector.
 At the Microlog’s Main Menu, use the arrow buttons to highlight the Conf Check
icon and press an Enter button. The Conformance Checker title screen
momentarily displays, then the ConfCheck screen displays available test
template folder icons.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9 - 15

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Perform a Conformance Survey

Figure 9 - 17.
Test Template Folder Icons.

Test template folders

 Use arrow and Enter buttons to select the test template folder containing the
test template you wish to use. The Confcheck-Open screen displays the folder’s
test templates.

Figure 9 - 18.
Test Templates in the Custom Setups Folder.

 Use arrow buttons to highlight the appropriate test template, then press the
Open function button to open the template. If the test template requires an
operator ID to be entered, the Operator ID screen will be shown. At this point,
the user must either select one of the operator IDs in the list or create a new
one using the New button.

9 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Perform a Conformance Survey

 Once an appropriate test template has been selected, the Measurement

Results screen displays the template’s measurements and you are ready to
begin your conformance testing.
The example below tests displacement, velocity, and acceleration overall vibration
measurements (bands) at horizontal and vertical axial orientations, at two
measurement locations, and includes a manual measurement (where data is entered
manually from the Microlog’s alpha/numeric keypad).

Figure 9 - 19.
The Measurement Results Screen.

 To determine measurement locations on the machinery being tested, press the

Graphic function button. A graphic displays the machine’s measurement
locations. Note that the Graphic button only appears if the template includes a
picture.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9 - 17

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Perform a Conformance Survey

Figure 9 - 20.
A Machine Graphic Indicating Measurement Locations.

 Press the Table function button to return to the Measurement Results screen.
 Safely secure the sensor to the machine at the proper location / orientation and
press an Enter key to begin testing. The screen momentarily displays a
message indicating a measurement in progress, then displays test results for the
current measurement position, and automatically sequences to the next
position.

Figure 9 - 21.
Example Conformance Test Results.

9 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
How to Perform a Conformance Survey

 Move the sensor to the next measurement position and press Enter again.
Repeat for all the machine’s test positions.
 Use up/down arrow buttons to locate a specific test position.
 Press the Skip function button to skip a test location / orientation if
location is not accessible.

Figure 9 - 22.
Example Showing All Measurement Results.

If desired, use left/right arrow buttons to toggle between measurement grades and
measurement values.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9 - 19

User Manual
Conformance Check Module
How to Perform a Conformance Survey

Figure 9 - 23.
Example Showing Measurement Values.

Shift < Col / Col > Function buttons - Our example shows three measurements
(bands) graded for each test position. The Microlog GX can calculate up to 64
measurements for each position. If more than three bands are tested, hold down the
Shift key (zero / up arrow) and press the < Col / Col > function buttons to scroll
through measurement result columns.

Survey Warning Messages

At times, the Conformance Check module may display prompts and messages that
indicate a warning or operating error. Messages may include:
ICP Error - As data collection initiates, a screen momentarily displays a message
indicating a measurement in progress. The message field beneath the Home screen
displays ICP error channel(s) X. This indicates the GX has detected an open circuit
on the transducer input. Check that the sensor is connected to the CH1 input, that
there is no sensor cable damage, and that the specified sensor is connected.
Measurement has already been taken. Continue? – Displays when an attempt is
made to overwrite existing readings.
Not all measurements have been taken … - Displays when an attempt is made to
finish a survey before all the readings have been taken.

How to Save Your Test Results

Test result readings (overall values) are stored in the Microlog GX’s Mobile
Device/Internal Disk/ConfCheck/Saved folder for future review. Stored test result
files are issued a .CCR filename extension, and optionally stored as .CSV files (based
on test template settings).

9 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Conformance Check Module
Saving Conformance Check Data

 Tip – in addition to overall readings, conformance check spectra are

also stored on the GX (if enabled in the template - see the setup
generator application’s FFT Control tab), but cannot be reviewed
using the Conformance Check module. Spectral data is stored in
comma separated value format (.csv) and stored under the Microlog
GX’s Analyser folder in a ConfCheck folder on the internal disk
(Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Analyser/ConfCheck). These .csv
spectra files may be copied to the host computer and viewed with
the @ptitude Analyst / Analysis and Reporting Manager software,
Microsoft Excel®, or another host application.
 When the machine’s survey is complete, press the Finish function button. The
ConfCheck-Save screen prompts you to save the test results.
 Highlight the –save reading as- line and press the Save function button to
display the Save As dialog. The current date timestamp is the default filename.
 You may also overwrite or append an existing test result file. Use
the arrow buttons to highlight the appropriate file and press the
Save function button. You are prompted whether to Overwrite
(replace) or Append to the selected file.
 When appending, an index suffix will be added to the existing
filename. For example, if a result called “SomeResult” already
exists, selecting this file and then choosing Append will cause the
results to be saved to “SomeResult(2)”.
 Press the OK function button to accept the date timestamp as the filename, or
use the Microlog GX’s alphanumeric keypad to enter a descriptive filename, then
press OK. Test results are stored and you are returned to the Test Template
folder selection screen.
 Tip – with the date timestamp displayed, press the right/left arrow
button to move the cursor to the end/beginning of the timestamp
and type the tested machine’s ID. This naming convention identifies
both the machine and the date timestamp of the test.

Saving Conformance Check Data

Saving, Reviewing, and Deleting Measurements

Procedures for saving measurement setups, for saving measurement results, for
viewing stored measurements, and for deleting stored measurements are similar
between modules. Reference Chapter 4, The Analyzer Module section on How to
Save, View, and Delete Analyzer Measurement Results for detailed information
on these procedures.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 9 - 21

User Manual
 10
Spindle Test Module

Overview

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

The Microlog’s Spindle Test Module is used by personnel who wish to perform
before-and-after type vibration level tests for pass / fail conformance in accordance
with an appropriate ISO, ANSI, API or other standard, including vibration level
standards defined by the user.
Spindle Test settings are specified in “test template files” that are transferred to the
Microlog. These pre-configured test templates measure machinery vibration in
accordance with a recognized international standard (e.g., ISO, ANSI, API, etc.). Each
test template defines a standard’s vibration level measurements for a specific
machinery classification, and the measurement grade levels to which measurement
results are compared.
You may apply these conventional test templates with their standardized
measurement grade settings, or you may use a host computer with the CC Setup
Generator software to modify the standardized test template settings to more
accurately apply to your machinery vibration conformance surveys. In addition, you
may use the Setup software to set up custom test templates specific to your
machinery conformance survey needs.
The Spindle Assessment kit has been developed in conjunction with the SKF Machine
Tool Precision Services and is designed to perform nine tests on the machine tool
spindles:
Imbalance - Determine imbalance condition utilizing Microlog and sensor
Mechanical condition - Determine mechanical conditions utilizing Microlog and
sensor
Bearing condition - Determine bearing condition utilizing Microlog and sensor
Tool nose run-out - Determine tool nose run-out utilizing Microlog and an external
pull force gauge
Clamp force - Determine actual drawbar force utilizing Microlog and a clamp force
gauge
EM distance - Determine actual EM distance utilizing Microlog and a depth
micrometer
Belt tension - Determine belt tension utilizing Microlog and an external belt tension
gauge

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 1

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
How to Transfer Test Templates to the Microlog

Speed accuracy - Determine speed accuracy utilizing Microlog and a tachometer

Resonance frequency - Determine resonance frequency utilizing Microlog, sensor,
and a tachometer
and also, if imbalanced:
Balancing - Correct inadequate shaft imbalance utilizing Microlog, two acceleration
sensors, and a tachometer

SKF Spindle Assessment Kit – required tools

The Spindle Assessment Kit application includes:
 Microlog spindle test module
 Balancing Module
 Run-Up/Coast Down Module
You may also need the following optional gauges and tools:
 Pull force gauges (clamp force)
 Depth micrometer (EM distance)
Results Import Tool software is supplied to allow you to copy results files from the
unit into a pre-configured Excel spreadsheet.

How to Transfer Test Templates to the Microlog

Test template files have a descriptive filename and a .ccs filename extension. These
test template files must be transferred from your host computer to the Microlog for
spindle testing use.
Files may be copied from the host computer to the Microlog’s Internal Disk drive
using the Spindle Test Installer (Start – Programs – SKF – Microlog – Machine Tools
– Spindle Test Installer). This will install both the Spindle Test Module and any
Template files onto the unit. It should be noted that the unit should come with these
files pre-installed and that re-installing them may take several minutes.

How to Perform a Survey

After transferring your test templates to the Microlog, you are ready to perform your
before-and-after conformance tests.
 Charge the Microlog’s battery for three to five hours prior to use.

Performing a Survey
To perform a conformance test:
 As specified in the test template’s measurement settings, connect the
appropriate sensor to the Microlog’s CH1 connector.
 Press the red power button to turn the Microlog on. The SKF title screen initially
displays, showing your unit’s installed modules and firmware version number.

10 - 2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
How to Perform a Survey

After a few seconds, the Microlog automatically displays its Home screen
showing the available operating modes.

Figure 10 - 1.
The Home Screen’s Spindle Test Icon.

 Use the arrow buttons to highlight the Spindle Test icon and press an Enter
button to select. The Spindle Test title screen momentarily displays, then the
Spindle Test screen displays available test template folder icons.

Figure 10 - 2.
Test Template Folder Icons.

Test template folders

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 3

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
How to Perform a Survey

 Before starting measurements, Job Information must be entered. Select the

Job Info icon and press an Enter button. The Job Info screen displays and
prompts for Client, Machine ID, and Technician information.
 Use arrow and Enter buttons to select the test template folder containing the
test template you wish to use.
 Use arrow buttons to highlight the appropriate test template, then press the
Open function button to open the template.
 Once an appropriate test template has been selected, the Measurement
Results screen displays the template’s measurements and you are ready to
begin your conformance testing.

Figure 10 - 3.
The Measurement Results Screen.

10 - 4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
How to Perform a Survey

 To determine measurement locations on the machinery being tested, press the

Graphic function button. A graphic displays the machine’s measurement
locations. Note that the Graphic button only appears if the template includes a
picture.

Figure 10 - 4.
A Machine Graphic Indicating Measurement Locations.

 Press the Table function button to return to the Measurement Results screen.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 5

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Safely secure the sensor to the machine at the proper location / orientation and
press an Enter key to begin testing. The screen momentarily displays a
message indicating a measurement in progress, then displays test results for the
current measurement position, and automatically sequences to the next
position.

Figure 10 - 5.
Example Test Results.

 Move the sensor to the next measurement position and press Enter again.
Repeat for all the machine’s test positions.
 Use up/down arrow buttons to locate a specific test position.
 Press the Skip function button to skip a test location / orientation if
location is not accessible.
If desired, use left/right arrow buttons to toggle between measurement grades and
measurement values.

Shift < Col / Col > Function buttons - Our example shows three measurements
(bands) graded for each test position. The Microlog can calculate up to 64
measurements for each position. If more than three bands are tested, hold down the
Shift key (zero / up arrow) and press the < Col / Col > function buttons to scroll
through measurement result columns.

Spindle Tests Overview

Real life spindle assessment requires a thorough understanding of machinery
vibration, balancing, and spindle testing techniques. This manual’s Spindle Test
Module chapter simply overviews the Microlog’s spindle assessment capabilities and
introduces the spindle assessment process.

10 - 6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

Imbalance Test Overview

To perform an imbalance test:
 Connect the accelerometer to the Microlog input marked “CH 1.”
 Install a balanced “master-tool” (high quality) in the spindle nose.
 Run the spindle slowly to working temperature by step-wise increase in speed
until maximum speed is reached.
 Power the Microlog on.
 From the main menu, use the arrow buttons to highlight the RUCD icon and
press an Enter button. This is to determine any resonance frequencies. After
determining resonance frequency, select the Microlog’s Spindle module, and
then select the module’s Resonant Frequency test and enter the resonance
frequency.

 Re-start the spindle and increase the speed to approximately 80% of maximum
speed (or typical operating speed). Be sure to avoid any resonance domains.
 In Imbalance test setup screens, enter spindle specific operating data.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 7

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Use the imbalance test’s pre-set vibration measurement to determine vibration

amplitudes at test speed (1X RPM).

 If the imbalance value exceeds limits, proceed with balancing using the
Microlog’s Balancing module.

Mechanical Condition test overview

To perform a mechanical condition test:
 Connect the sensor to the Microlog’s input marked “CH 1.”
 Install a balanced “master-tool” in the spindle nose.
 Run the spindle slowly to work temperature by step-wise increase in speed until
maximum speed is reached.
 Power the Microlog on.
 From the main menu, use the arrow buttons to highlight the RUCD icon and
press an Enter button. After determining resonance frequency, select the
Microlog’s Spindle module, and then select the module’s Resonant Frequency
test and enter the resonance frequency.
 Re-start spindle and increase the speed to approximately 80% of maximum
speed (or typical operating speed). Be sure to avoid any resonance domains.

10 - 8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 In Mechanical Condition test setup screens, enter spindle specific operating

data.

 Execute the test’s pre-set vibration measurement (results display in either

velocity / acceleration data as per data entered in previous setup fields).

 Determine vibration values and evaluate against SKF vibration acceptance

standard.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 9

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

Bearing Condition test overview

To perform a bearing condition test:
 Connect the sensor to the Microlog’s input marked “CH 1.”
 Install a balanced “master-tool” in the spindle nose.
 Run the spindle slowly to work temperature by step-wise increase in speed until
maximum speed is reached.
 Power the Microlog on.
 From the main menu, use the arrow buttons to highlight the RUCD icon and
press an Enter button. This is to determine any resonance frequencies. After
determining resonance frequency, select the Microlog’s Spindle module, and
then select the module’s Resonant Frequency test and enter the resonance
frequency.
 Re-start spindle and increase the speed to approximately 80% of maximum
speed (or typical operating speed). Be sure to avoid any resonance domains.
 In the Bearing Condition test setup screen, enter the speed range for the
spindle.

10 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Execute the preset enveloped acceleration vibration measurement(s) to

determine bearing condition and evaluate vibration values against SKF vibration
acceptance standard.

Nose Run-Out test overview

To perform a nose run-out test:

 Clean all tool nose surfaces, inside and outside.
 If scratches exist on tool nose surfaces, polish with a lapping film 30μ, 12μ alt
5μ, to erase high peaks. Afterwards clean with liquid.
 Power the Microlog on and select the Spindle module’s Nose Run-Out test.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 11

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 In Nose Run-Out test setup screens, enter the tool holder type and select the
appropriate conformance setup.

 Place the indicator in the bottom and outer position of the taper, approximately
1/4 from the ends.

10 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Slowly rotate the shaft manually and read the total range value. Key in the
result.

 HSK tapers: after completing the radial measuring, follow up with an axial
measure of contact face and evaluate against the acceptance standard.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 13

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

Clamp Force test overview

To perform a clamp force test:

 Visually inspect shaft taper and fingers for wear, and determine if fingers are
missing and/or lack lubrication.
 Power the Microlog on and select the Spindle module’s Clamp Force test.
 Enter the tool holder type, ISO or HSK, and size.

 Mount the correct adapter and knob (stud) on the pull force gauge and measure
the clamp force.

10 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Repeat five times and calculate the average value. Key in the result.

 Determine drawbar clamp force value and evaluate against pull force
acceptance standard.

 If inadequate result, identify the root cause (e.g., finger defects, inadequate
grease, broken or weak washer springs).

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 15

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

EM distance test overview

To perform an EM distance test:
 Power the Microlog on and select the Spindle module’s EM test.
 In test setup screens, enter tool holder type and select the appropriate
conformance setup.

HSK ISO

10 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Extract the tool holder extruder to end position and measure with a depth
micrometer against the shaft face.

 Key in the result.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 17

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Determine value and evaluate against EM acceptance standard.

Belt Tension test overview

To perform a belt tension test:
 Inspect belt for cracks, wear, scratches, etc.
 Power the Microlog on and select the Spindle module’s Belt tension test.

 Use Belt Tension test setup screens to define belt type and pulley size.

10 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Key in the result.

 Determine value and evaluate against belt tension acceptance standard.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 19

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

Speed Accuracy test overview

To perform a speed accuracy test:
 Clean the shaft to facilitate best adhesion of reflective tachometer tape.
 Place the reflection tape on the shaft (preferably on the inside of the tool taper).
 Start up the spindle to programmed speed and monitor speed with tachometer.

 Power the Microlog on and select the Spindle module’s Speed Accuracy test.
 Enter the tachometer speed value.
 Evaluate against speed acceptance standard.

10 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

Resonant Frequency test overview

To perform a resonant frequency test:
 Install tool holder in the spindle nose.
 Run the spindle slowly to work temperature, by step-wise increase speed.
 Mount the vibration sensor on a suitable area close to the bearing.
 Mount the tachometer and aim against the spindle.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 21

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
Spindle Tests Overview

 Power the Microlog on and select the RUCD module.

 Perform a coast-down and identify any dominant resonance frequencies.

 Determine the dominant resonance frequency.

 Select the Spindle module’s Resonant Frequency test and enter the determined
resonant frequency, evaluate against acceptance standard.

10 - 22 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
Survey Warning Messages

Balancing overview
To perform a balancing test:
 Mount the vibration sensor in a suitable location on the spindle, close to the
bearing.
 Mount and connect the tachometer.
 Power the Microlog on.
 Perform velocity vibration measurements at various sensor positions to
determine highest radial angular position. Note the final angular position of the
sensor (e.g., a photo or sketch).
 Start spindle and bring to recommended 80% of the maximum speed (or typical
operating speed). Be sure to avoid any self resonance domains.
 Perform balancing in front and rear if possible (reference this manual’s
Balancing section for specifics).
 Repeat until target is reached.

Survey Warning Messages

At times, the Spindle Test module may display prompts and messages that indicate a
warning or operating error. Messages may include:
ICP Error - As data collection initiates, a screen momentarily displays a message
indicating a measurement in progress. The message field beneath the Home screen
displays ICP error channel(s) 1. This indicates the Microlog has detected an open
circuit on the transducer input. Check that the sensor is connected to the CH1 input,
that there is no sensor cable damage, and that the specified sensor is connected.
Measurement has already been taken. Continue? – Displays when an attempt is
made to overwrite existing readings.
Not all measurements have been taken … - Displays when an attempt is made to
finish a survey before all the readings have been taken.

How to Save Your Test Results

 Test result readings (overall values) are stored in the Microlog’s
Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Spindle Test/Saved folder for future
review. Stored test result files are issued a .CCR filename
extension.
 When the machine’s survey is complete, press the Finish function button. The
Save screen prompts you to save the test results.
 Highlight the –save reading as- line and press the Save function button to
display the Save As dialog. The current template type is the default filename.
 You may also overwrite or append an existing test result file using
arrow buttons and the Save function button.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 23

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
How to View Stored Test Results

 When appending, an index suffix will be added to the existing

filename. For example, if a result called “SomeResult” already
exists, selecting this file and then choosing Append will cause the
results to be saved to “SomeResult(2)”.
 Press the OK function button to accept the default filename, or use the
Microlog’s alphanumeric keypad to enter a descriptive filename, then press OK.
Test results are stored and you are returned to the Test Template folder
selection screen.
 Tip – with the date timestamp displayed, press the right/left arrow
button to move the cursor to the end/beginning of the timestamp
and type the tested machine’s ID. This naming convention identifies
both the machine and the date timestamp of the test.

How to View Stored Test Results

Viewing stored spindle test results is easy.
 From the Spindle Test Template folder selection screen, select the View Stored
Measurements icon. The Stored Cases screen displays a list of all stored
surveys.

Figure 10 - 6.
The View Stored Measurements Screen.

review stored survey

 Use arrow/enter buttons to select a survey for review. The selected survey’s
Measurement Results screen displays.

10 - 24 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Spindle Test Module
How to Backup Stored Survey Results

 Use up/down arrow buttons to locate a specific test position. Use left/right arrow
buttons to toggle between measurement grades and measurement values.
 Press the Print function button to print the displayed survey
results.
 When finished, press the Back button to return to the Stored Cases screen to
review additional stored surveys.

How to Backup Stored Survey Results

Copying Survey Results to the Host Computer
 Using the appropriate cable, connect the Microlog to your host computer’s USB
port. ActiveSync should automatically sense the connection and the Microsoft
ActiveSync window should display a Connected – Synchronized message.
 Using Windows Explorer, copy the stored survey files (.ccr files) from the
Microlog’s Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Spindle Test/Saved folder to an
appropriate folder on the host computer.
 Results can also be copied from the unit using the Results Import Tool, see
below for more details.
Results Import Tool
 To install the Results Import Tool, you will need to run the MTImportSetup.msi
file.
 Once installed, the Results Import Tool can be started by clicking the shortcut
created at Start – Programs – SKF – Microlog – Machine Tools – Results
Import Tool.
 With the Microlog connected via Active Sync, the Results Import Tool will show
available files for importing to the PC.
 When a selection is made in the Results Import Tool’s left-hand window, the
associated ccr files are displayed in the right-hand window. Select any of the
listed ccr files you wish upload, and click Import.
 You are prompted for a filename and storage location.
 Use the Delete button to remove ccr files from the unit, if desired.
Backing Up Survey Results to SD card.

IMPORTANT – The SD card should not be disconnected in hazardous areas, it

must be connected / disconnected in safe areas only. For more information, see
the Installation Drawing (090-22500) supplied with the unit.

 Insert an SD memory card into the proper slot at the bottom of the Microlog.
 From the Spindle Test Template folder selection screen, select the View Stored
Measurements icon. The Stored Cases screen displays a list of all stored
surveys.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 10 - 25

User Manual
Spindle Test Module
How to Delete Stored Surveys

 Use up/down arrow buttons to select a survey for backup, or select the – all –
option to back up all surveys.

Figure 10 - 7.
Shifted Function Buttons Showing Backup / Delete Options.

backup selected survey(s)

delete selected survey(s)

 Press and hold the Shift key (zero / up arrow) to display the Backup function
button, then press the Backup function button. A display prompts whether to
format the card prior to backup, answer appropriately.
IMPORTANT – a Yes response deletes all data previously stored on the
card.
All specified survey files are copied to the SD card and a Backup Complete
message displays.
 Press the OK function button, you return to the Stored Cases screen.

How to Delete Stored Surveys

 From the Stored Cases screen, use up/down arrow buttons to select a survey
for deletion, or select the – all – option to delete all surveys.
 Press and hold the Shift key (zero / up arrow) to display the Delete function
button, then press the Delete function button. You are prompted to confirm the
deletion.
 Press Yes and the survey results file is deleted from the Microlog.
.

10 - 26 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 11
Idler Sound Monitor Module

Overview

Warning - Due to required accessories, this module is not for use in Class I
Division 2 hazardous locations. Restrictions apply when used in ATEX zone 2
hazardous locations. Reference this manual's Appendix C, Safety Instructions
for details.

The SKF Idler Sound Monitor module turns an SKF Microlog into a hand held
portable monitoring solution for early detection of faults in conveyor belt support and
return idler rollers.

Figure 11 - 1.
Conveyor Idler Rollers.

The Idler Sound Monitor uses a high frequency microphone with a directional
parabolic reflector. The use of patented SKF enveloping technology applied
acoustically allows the Idler Sound Monitor module to distinguish between good and
faulty idler rollers, even in high ambient noise environments. It detects faulty rollers
earlier and more reliably than, for instance, when a maintenance worker walks the
length of the conveyor belt to listen for or observe faulty rollers. The Idler Sound
Monitor helps detect damaged idler bearings, lack of lubrication in bearings,
damaged idler shells, metal-to-metal rubbing, rumbling from abrasion with the
conveyor belt and bearings that are about to seize.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 1

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
Overview

Figure 11 - 2.
Microlog with Idler Sound Monitor Module, Earphones, and Microphone with Parabolic Reflector.

Idler Sound Monitor kit components include:

 The SKF Microlog running the Idler Sound Monitor module (CMXA MOD-ISM-
SL).
 A high frequency microphone (CMAC 5091) secured in a rugged parabolic
reflector (CMAC 5141).
 The impact resistant parabolic reflector focuses the sound to the
microphone and protects the microphone from damage.
 A Fischer to BNC cable (CMAC 5093) for connecting the microphone to the
Microlog.
 Headphones for listening to the processed sounds and alarm tones (CMAC
5403).
 Headphone cable (CMAC 5078) for connecting the headphones to the Microlog.
 A wind baffle (CMAC 5143) for the microphone.
 An adapter plate assembly (CMAC 5142) for mounting the microphone /
parabolic reflector to the Microlog.

Important - It is imperative to use headphones when operating this module. The

microphone’s parabolic reflector is directional, and misdirecting the instrument
can vastly alter measurement results. Listening with the headphones as you
collect data greatly improves your ability to “lock onto” the targeted idler rollers’
sound - to most accurately monitor their condition.

Combining a high frequency microphone with a simple visual display and with
headphones and an audible alarm, the SKF Idler Sound Monitor allows operators to
detect faulty idler rollers with minimal training. The operator simply walks the length
of the conveyor and continuously detects faulty idlers from up to 3 m (10 feet) away.
Since the device can detect faulty idlers on the far side of the belt, there is no need to
walk both sides.

11 - 2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
Overview

Measurement Overview
Using advanced condition monitoring measurement methods, the Idler Sound
Monitor “listens” to each roller’s sound and simultaneously applies four acoustic
measurements that are preset to best detect idler faults for typical conveyor
conditions. These measurements are set up to only monitor the types of sound
emitted by conveyor idler rollers; they filter out other unwanted sounds.
The four Idler Sound Monitor measurements are overviewed in the chart below:

Measurement Detects Type of Idler fault

Acoustic Enveloping (PaE) Impact type vibration Damaged bearing
true peak overall Lack of lubrication
Contamination
Acoustic Enveloping (PaE) Overall magnitude of Damaged bearing
Root Sum Square (RSS) impact vibration Damaged idler can / shell
Overall
Kurtosis Whether acoustic signal Rubbing metal-on-metal
is a hiss, crackle,
Seized bearing
rumbling
Seal failure
Idler can / shell rubbing on
shaft
Belt abrasion (rumbling)
Harmonic Activity Indicator Bearing harmonic The greater the harmonic
(HAI) activity. Provides activity, the more severe
SKF patented technology earliest indicator of the bearing damage.
impact type faults.
Each of these four measurements is preset with a single alarm threshold that is set
at a level to indicate faulty idler condition for typical conveyor situations.
 If any one (and only one) of the four measurements results in alarm, the Idler
Sound Monitor’s indicator turns yellow to indicate a “suspect” idler. In this case,
the idler is marked as suspect and typically double-checked on the next
conveyor survey.
 If two or more of the measurements result in alarm, the indicator turns red to
indicate a “bad” idler. In this case, the idler roller is typically marked for
replacement.
If an idler roller is indicated as suspect (yellow) or bad (red), in addition to the device’s
traffic light indicator display, an audible alarm tone is sent to the headphones,
allowing the operator to hear as well as see the indication of problem idler rollers.
When such an indication occurs, the operator can choose to appropriately mark the
idler frame with a piece of chalk, etc., or press the Idler Sound Monitor’s Notes
function button to pause data collection while he enters a short note referencing the
suspect/bad rollers’ numeric identifier.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 3

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
Overview

Saving Idler Sound Monitor Data

When in operation, the Idler Sound Monitor automatically stores the results of its
four acoustic readings on a continuous basis (at approximately 1.6 second intervals)
in the Microlog’s internal memory (or on an installed SD card) in comma separated
value file format (csv). Notes entered by the operator are stored with these readings.
These .csv files may be copied to the host computer and viewed with Microsoft Excel,
Microsoft Word, or similar applications.
 Many days of acoustic data are easily stored in the Microlog’s
internal memory. However, eventually you will need to delete
stored data files to make room for new survey data. Reference the
How to Deleted Stored Survey Data Files on the Microlog
section at the end of this manual for details.

Figure 11 - 3.
Example of Idler Measurement Data Displayed in Microsoft Excel.

 The survey’s settings display above the collected data.

The values that are stored are:
 Data acquisition date & time
 True peak value of the enveloped acoustic measurement
 Root Sum Squared value of the enveloped acoustic measurement
 Kurtosis value (filtered 5kHz to 40kHz)
 Harmonic Activity Index of the enveloped acoustic measurement
 The amount of normalization applied to the signal
 Normalization is the Idler Sound Monitor’s method for automatically
adjusting volume as you move closer to, or further away from
conveyor rollers.
 Idler condition diagnosis
 Notes added by the operator during data collection (typically suspect or bad
roller identification)

11 - 4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
Hardware Setup

Conveyor Survey Overview

Wearing the headphones, the operator presses the Idler Sound Monitor’s Start
button to initiate data collection. The four acoustic measurements commence and
run continuously (and their results begin to store to the Microlog’s memory
approximately every 1.6 seconds). The operator starts to walk along side the
conveyor at a steady pace (as fast as 2 km/hr (1.2 mph)) and from a distance of no
greater than 3 meters (10 feet) from the conveyor. As he walks, the operator aims
the microphone’s parabolic reflector at each set of idler rollers while listening with
the headphones to make sure he is aiming the parabolic reflector accurately. The
Microlog continuously performs the four acoustic measurements, and displays the
measurement results using both a “traffic light” indicator display and, in the event of
an alarm, an audible tone to the headphones. In the event of an alarm, the operator
“marks” the rollers appropriately, either physically on the idler frame, or digitally with
the rollers’ data in the Microlog’s memory, or both, and then continues to walk and
measure the remaining conveyor idler rollers.

Hardware Setup

Overview
Before using the Idler Sound Monitor, you must assemble the kit’s components. This
includes:
 Attaching the high frequency microphone to its parabolic reflector.
 Attaching the microphone / parabolic reflector to the Microlog.
 If necessary, fitting the microphone’s optional wind baffle.
 Attaching the headphones to the Microlog and adjusting headphone volume.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 5

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
Hardware Setup

Attaching the Microphone to the Parabolic reflector

Figure 11 - 4.
The High Frequency Microphone, its Parabolic Reflector, and Connecting Cable.

Warning: The microphone is a precision instrument; dust, grit, water, rain, etc.
will seriously degrade its performance. Take every precaution to protect the
device and keep it in a dust free environment when not in use.

To attach the microphone inside the parabolic reflector:

 Remove the microphone’s BNC connector cover.
 Connect the microphone to the connecting cable’s (CMAC 5093) BNC connector.
 Unscrew the parabolic reflector from the parabolic reflector handle and set the
case aside.
 Gently separate the two halves of the parabolic reflector handle by applying
outward pressure to the top of the handle and, when the top halves separate,
slide the handle halves vertically in opposite directions to disengage the locking
mechanism at the bottom of the handle.

Figure 11 - 5.
The Microphone and Cable in Handle Housing.

 One side of the handle houses the microphone and cable. Insert the microphone
in its handle housing and feed the microphone’s cable through the handle’s cable
guides.

11 - 6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
Hardware Setup

 Refit the two halves of the handle by aligning the locking mechanism at the
bottom and sliding the handle halves together, then press firmly together to
secure the handle and screw the parabolic reflector back onto the parabolic
reflector handle.

Attaching the Microphone / Parabolic reflector to the Microlog

There are two methods for holding the Idler Sound Monitor instrument, shoulder
mount and hand held:
 Shoulder mount – requires that you use the shoulder strap.
 Hand held – requires that you use the hand strap and install the back plate for
mounting the microphone / parabolic reflector to the Microlog.

Figure 11 - 6.
Two Methods for Holding the Instrument; Shoulder Mount and Hand Held.

Shoulder Mount Method

 If using the shoulder mount method, simply connect the microphone cable’s
connector to the Microlog’s CH1 connector at the top of the unit.
Hand Held Method
If using the hand held method, you must attach the adapter plate assembly (CMAC
5412) to the back of the Microlog – which allows you to connect the parabolic
reflector to the back of the Microlog.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 7

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
Hardware Setup

Figure 11 - 7.
Microlog with Adapter Plate Assembly Attached.

To attach the adapter plate assembly:

 Lay the Microlog face down.
 Position the adapter plate over the Microlog’s battery compartment so the
adapter plate’s two bottom pins align with the holes adjacent to the battery
cover screws - and the locking screw’s hole aligns with the recessed screw
mount at the top of the battery cover.
 Gently press the two bottom pins into the holes adjacent to the battery cover
screws until the pins snap into place.
 Fasten the locking screw into the recessed screw mount at the top of the battery
cover to secure the adapter plate.
 Place the Microlog’s rubber boot over the Microlog (over the adapter plate) to
firmly secure the adapter plate and to provide a more secure fit when attaching
the microphone / parabolic reflector to the adapter plate (below).
To attach the microphone / parabolic reflector to the adapter plate:
 It is easiest to first attach the head phone adapter cable to the
Microlog, then connect the parabolic reflector to the back of the
Microlog.
In the center of the attached adapter plate, there are two mounting studs for
connecting to the parabolic reflector handle. On the parabolic reflector handle, there
are two slots for connecting to these mounting studs.
 Position the parabolic reflector handle’s mounting slots over the adapter plate’s
mounting studs and slide the parabolic reflector handle toward the top of the
device to secure the parabolic reflector handle to the adapter plate.
 Secure loose cable using the Velcro strap on the right-side of the adapter plate
and then connect the cable’s connector to the Microlog’s CH1 connector at the
top of the device.

11 - 8 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
Hardware Setup

Figure 11 - 8.
The Microphone/Parabolic Reflector Connected to the Microlog.

Fitting the Wind Baffle

Figure 11 - 9.
Parabolic Reflector with Wind Baffle.

On windy days, it may become necessary to fit the microphone / parabolic reflector’s
wind baffle (CMAC 5143) over the parabolic reflector to reduce wind noise. Simply
stretch the wind baffle’s elastic band over the parabolic reflector until snug.

Connecting Headphones and Adjusting Headphone Volume

Figure 11 - 10.
Attaching the Headphones.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 9

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
Hardware Setup

Headphone use requires accessory cable CMAC 5078 (Headphone cable).

To connect the headphones to the Microlog:
 Connect the Headphone cable to the USB Host/CH R/Headphone connector on
the Microlog.
 Connect the headphones’ jack plug into the socket of the Headphone cable.
Headphone Control Using the Keypad

Figure 11 - 11.
Title Bar Showing Headphone Channel and Volume.

The data collection screen’s title bar indicates the monitored channel and the
headphone volume (0 to +10, or MUTE).
CH:1 - enveloped acoustic, or
CH:2 - raw unfiltered sound
In the CH:1 - enveloped acoustic setting, the operator hears the high frequency
sounds that humans cannot normally hear. To accomplish this, the signal is filtered
to remove normal audible background noise (filter range = 5 kHz – 40 kHz), and then
the signal is frequency shifted so that humans can hear the high frequency industrial
sounds associated with the early onset of mechanical faults.
Control volume and channel selection using the alphanumeric keypad as
follows:
Mute - 6 ("M") - toggle mute status for the selected channel.
Volume - Press and hold the shift key (zero / up arrow), then press the up/down
arrows to adjust the volume from 0 to 10.
Channel - Press and hold the shift key (zero / up arrow), then press the left/right
arrows to toggle between CH:1 - enveloped acceleration ultrasound and CH:2 - raw
unfiltered sound.
 At higher volumes (e.g., greater than 6 or 7), you may experience a
distorted / clipped signal. If this occurs, lower the volume to reduce
distortion.

11 - 10 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Set Up a Conveyor Idler Survey

How to Set Up a Conveyor Idler Survey

Overview
This section describes the Idler Sound Monitor module’s Setup mode options, which
define conveyor specifics and Idler Sound Monitor measurements.
To set up a conveyor belt idler survey:
 From the main screen, use arrow keys to highlight the Idler Monitor option, and
press an Enter button. The Idler Monitor menu displays.

Figure 11 - 12.
The Idler Sound Monitor Main Menu.

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the screen include:
Help – Displays the Microlog’s context sensitive help screen.
Setup – Displays the measurement setup screen for the highlighted measurement
type (i.e., Recall or New).
Start – Take Idler Sound Monitor data using the currently highlighted icon’s settings.
Back – Returns you the Microlog’s Main Menu screen.
Idler Monitor menu options are:
Recall – Recalls the setup screen for the last Idler Sound Monitor measurement that
was taken (whether it was saved or not).

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 11

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Set Up a Conveyor Idler Survey

New - Provides another way to set up a new “user defined” Idler Sound Monitor
measurement.
Review – Initiates the Idler Monitor – Load Setup screen allowing you to review
previously saved Idler Sound Monitor measurement data or saved measurement
setups.

 From the Idler Monitor menu, highlight the New icon and select the Setup
button. The New Idler Sound Monitor measurement setup screen displays.

Figure 11 - 13.
The New Idler Monitor Measurement Screen.

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the screen include:
Help – Access the Microlog’s context sensitive help.
Save – Saves the current settings. Enter a filename to identify the measurement
settings.
Start – Take Idler Sound Monitor data using the current settings.
Back – Returns you to the Idler Monitor menu.

LED Indicators
In Idler Sound Monitor mode:
 The green LED indicates data acquisition is occurring.
 The amber LED indicates data acquisition is initializing.
 The red LED indicates a data collection fault (i.e., ICP error).

11 - 12 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Set Up a Conveyor Idler Survey

Idler Sound Monitor Setup Fields

 Enter appropriate setup information in the following fields:
Units – English or Metric. Determines the system's units of measurement. For
example, select Metric to set belt speed in m/s and idler diameter in mm. Select
English to set belt speed in ft/min and idler diameter in inches.
Sensitivity – Enter the microphone’s sensitivity in mV/Pascal of sound pressure. The
default sensitivity is set to 45 mV/Pascal for the microphone provided by SKF. This
should not need to be changed unless a different microphone is used.
Plant Name - Enter the mine, company or plant name. This information (along with
the following three fields) is stored to memory and saved with the recorded conveyor
sound data for identification purposes.
Location – Enter the conveyor or machine’s location.
Description – If necessary, enter additional description for identification purposes.
Asset Reference – Enter the conveyor asset number, serial number or tag number.
Belt Speed – Enter the conveyor’s belt speed. Belt speed and idler roller diameter
are used to calculate roller rotation speed and bearing fault frequencies.
Idler Diameter – Enter the conveyor’s idler roller diameter. Idler roller diameter and
belt speed are used to calculate roller rotation speed and bearing fault frequencies.
The next four fields allow you to alter alarm thresholds for the Idler Sound Monitor’s
four acoustic measurements. The default alarm threshold settings are set to best
detect idler faults for typical conveyor conditions and should only be altered if they
prove insufficient for your conveyor conditions. Prior to resetting measurement
alarm thresholds, you should read the Resetting Measurement Alarm Thresholds
section later in this manual.
True Pk Threshold – Specify alarm threshold for the Acoustic Enveloping (PaE) true
peak overall measurement.
RSS Threshold – Specify alarm threshold for the Acoustic Enveloping (PaE) Root
Sum Square (RSS) Overall measurement.
Kurtosis Threshold – Specify alarm threshold for the Kurtosis measurement.
HAI Threshold – Specify alarm threshold for the Harmonic Activity Indicator
measurement.
Save To – (Internal or SD Card) specify the medium to record to either the
Microlog’s internal hard drive or an inserted SD card.
Saving
 After setting Idler Sound Monitor setup fields, if desired, press the Save function
button to name and save the current settings for future recall.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 13

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Perform a Conveyor Idler Roller Survey

How to Perform a Conveyor Idler Roller Survey

After defining the survey’s settings, or recalling previously saved settings for the
conveyor, you are ready to begin the conveyor sound survey.

Optimal Survey Conditions

As the Idler Sound Monitor performs acoustical measurements, ideal measurement
conditions exist when ambient noise is minimal (i.e., wind, rain, other machinery
noise, traffic, conversations, etc.) and when the idler rollers are not covered by solid
covers. If possible, you should schedule your idler survey when ambient noise
conditions are minimized. If you must perform your survey in higher ambient noise
conditions, you may need to walk slower and position the microphone / parabolic
reflector closer to the idler rollers. In addition, in very high ambient noise conditions,
users should place more emphasis on listening to, comparing, and judging idler roller
sound emitting from the headphones.

Important - idler roller noise is sometimes louder on one side of the conveyor
belt than the other. If this is the case for your conveyor, perform your survey
from the louder side.

To start the conveyor survey:

 Put on headphones and adjust volume appropriately.
 From the Idler Monitor – Setup screen, press the Start function button to
initiate the idler roller sound measurements. An Initializing DAQ message
(initializing data acquisition) appears and then changes to an Acquiring Data
message as the module starts to record measurement data. The module’s
traffic light indicator displays the result of the current idler measurements:
OK – none of the four measurements are in alarm state.
Suspect – one of the four measurements is in alarm state.
Bad – at least two of the four measurements are in alarm state.

11 - 14 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Perform a Conveyor Idler Roller Survey

Figure 11 - 14.
Measurement Results Display.

Function Buttons
Function buttons at the bottom of the screen include:
Mark - Stored data can be “tagged” to indicate that there was some issue at that
point in the survey. Press the Mark function button to add an asterisk to the CSV file
instantaneously, without interrupting the survey.
Analysis – Press to display an Analysis screen that shows the four individual
measurement results and their alarm status in live bar graph format.
Back – Returns you to the Idler Monitor - Setup screen.
To continue the conveyor survey:
 Press the Mark function button to digitally indicate in the recorded data when
you started the survey (an asterisk is placed in the data to indicate when you
started to walk), and then immediately begin to walk along side the conveyor at
a steady pace (as fast as 2 km/hr (1.2 mph)) and from a distance of no greater
than 3 meters (10 feet) from the conveyor.
 In very high ambient noise conditions, the closer you are to the
conveyor, the easier it is for the Idler Sound Monitor to filter out
unwanted ambient noise, and to provide accurate detection of
faulty idler roller condition.
 As you walk, if obstacles force you to vary your distance from the
conveyor, the Idler Sound Monitor automatically adjusts for the
change in distance using its patented normalization process.
 Aim the parabolic reflector at each set of idler rollers as you approach them and
walk past them. Listen with the headphones to help lock onto the rollers’ sound.
When you have locked onto the rollers’ sound, observe the Microlog’s screen, the

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 15

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Perform a Conveyor Idler Roller Survey

screen’s traffic light display indicates the current set of idler rollers’ condition as
either OK, Suspect, or Bad. If the rollers’ condition is either Suspect or Bad, an
audible tone is also heard on the headphones.

Figure 11 - 15.
The ISM Module’s Idler Condition Indicator Displays.

In the event of an OK indication, the operator simply walks on to the next set of idler
rollers. In the event of a Suspect or Bad indication, the operator typically notates
the idler rollers appropriately, either physically on the idler frame, or digitally with the
data recorded in the Microlog’s memory, or both, and then continues to walk and
measure the remaining idler rollers.
 A Low Signal Detected message in the prompt area indicates that
the current sound levels may be insufficient to provide an optimal
diagnosis. If possible, and observing safety practices, move closer
to the idler rollers to increase the sound level until the Acquiring
Data message redisplays. In cases where it is not possible to move
closer to the conveyor, then the Idler Sound Monitor still attempts
to make a reduced diagnosis of the idlers and update the traffic
light display accordingly.
 At the end of the survey, press the Back function button to return the Idler
Monitor - Setup screen. Data acquisition is automatically halted.

11 - 16 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Perform a Conveyor Idler Roller Survey

How to Digitally “Note” Faulty Idler Rollers

As the survey takes place, the Idler Sound Monitor’s four acoustic measurements are
continuously stored in the Microlog’s memory approximately every 1.6 seconds.

Figure 11 - 16.
Example of Idler Measurement Data with a Note Entered.

note entered by user

To digitally “note” a faulty idler:

 From the traffic light indicator screen, press the shift key (zero / up arrow) and
then the Notes function button. All data acquisition is temporarily halted and a
Free Text Note dialog displays on the screen.
 Use the Microlog’s keypad to enter text that identifies the faulty idler rollers
(typically a numeric entry), and press OK. Your note is stored with the current
idler roller data and data acquisition resumes.
 Continue to the next set of idler rollers.

How to Analyze Faulty Idler Rollers

In the event of a Suspect or Bad indication, you may wish to view which of the four
acoustic measurements resulted in alarm to help determine the type of conveyor
idler fault.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 17

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
How to Perform a Conveyor Idler Roller Survey

To view individual measurement results and alarm status:

 Continue to aim the parabolic reflector at the faulty idler rollers, and from the
traffic light indicator screen, press the Analysis function button (or press either
Enter button to toggle to and from the Analysis display). An Analysis screen
displays the four individual measurement results and their alarm status in live
bar graph format.

Figure 11 - 17.
An Example Analysis Display.

In the Analysis display, live bar graphs display for each of the four acoustic
measurements. Each measurement’s current value is displayed beneath its bar
graph. The scale of the bar graphs is from 0 to 200% of each measurement’s alarm
value, with a green arrow representing 100% of the alarm limit. Each
measurement’s bar graph is green if its current value is below its alarm limit, or red
if above its alarm limit. The value of each alarm limit displays at the bar graph’s mid
point.
 Press the Back function button (or an Enter button) to return to the traffic light
indicator display.

How to Load a Saved Idler Sound Monitor Setup

You may load a previously saved Idler Sound Monitor setup to perform a new survey
with the same settings.
 From the main menu, select the Review menu option and press an Enter
button. The Idler Monitor – Load Setup screen displays a list of all previously
saved setup files and all stored survey data files.
 Filenames for survey setup files are identified by the name specified
for the setup file when the setup was saved. Filenames for stored

11 - 18 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
Transferring, Reviewing, and Deleting Survey Data Files

data files begin with the Plant Name specified in the survey’s setup,
followed by the survey’s date/timestamp
 Use the up/down arrow keys to highlight the survey setup you would like to load
and select the Open function button. The Idler Monitor – Setup screen
displays with the selected settings.

Transferring, Reviewing, and Deleting Survey Data Files

How to Transfer and Review Survey Data Files on Your PC

Survey data files are stored in comma separated value format (.csv) in the Microlog’s
Mobile Device/Internal Disk/IdlerMonitor folder; or if you are using an SD card for
data storage, in Mobile Device/Storage Card/IdlerMonitor. These .csv data files
may be copied to the host computer and viewed with Microsoft Excel or other host
application.
To copy data files to the host PC:
 Using the appropriate cable, connect the Microlog to your host computer’s USB
port. ActiveSync should automatically sense the connection and the Microsoft
ActiveSync window should display a Connected – Synchronized message.
 ActiveSync communication with the Microlog requires specific
drivers to be installed on the host PC. Refer to the Microsoft
ActiveSync Communications section in Chapter 1 – Introduction to
the Microlog for details.
 Using Windows Explorer, copy the stored survey data files (.csv files) from the
Microlog’s Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Idler Monitor folder to an appropriate
folder on the host computer.

Figure 11 - 18.
Example of Survey Setup and Survey Data Files Stored in Mobile Device/Internal Disk/IdlerMonitor
Folder.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 19

User Manual
Idler Sound Monitor Module
Transferring, Reviewing, and Deleting Survey Data Files

 Use Microsoft Excel, or other host application to view, trend, and analyze survey
data.

How to Delete Stored Survey Data Files on the Microlog

At times, you will need to delete stored Idler Sound Monitor data files to free up
Microlog or SD card memory.
To delete stored data files on the Microlog:
 From the main menu, select the Review menu option and press an Enter
button. The Idler Monitor – Load Setup screen displays a list of filenames for
all previously saved survey setups, and all stored survey data files.
 Filenames for survey setup files are identified by the name specified
for the setup file when the setup was saved. Filenames for stored
data files begin with the Plant Name specified in the survey’s setup,
followed by the survey’s date/timestamp.

Figure 11 - 19.
Example of Survey Setup and Survey Data Files Stored in the Microlog.

 Use the up/down arrow keys to highlight the data file you would like to delete
and press 0 / up arrow (Shift) and the Delete function button.

11 - 20 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Idler Sound Monitor Module
Resetting Measurement Alarm Thresholds

Backing Up Data to an SD card

IMPORTANT – The SD card should not be disconnected in hazardous areas, it must
be connected / disconnected in safe areas only. For hazardous areas, you must use
an SD card from:
Manufacturer Model
Sandisk Secure Digital Card SDSDx-yyy

 Insert an SD memory card into the proper slot at the bottom of the Microlog.
 From the Idler Monitor – Load Setup screen, use up/down arrow buttons to
select a file for backup, or select the – all –option to back up all data.
 Press 0 / up arrow (Shift) and the Backup function button. A display prompts
whether to clear the memory card prior to backup, answer appropriately.
IMPORTANT – a Yes response deletes all data previously stored on the
card.
All specified idler survey files are copied to the SD card and a Backup Complete
message displays.
 Press the OK function button; you return to Load Setup screen.
 Eject the card and store in a safe place, or insert the card into the host computer
and copy the backed up files to the host computer’s hard drive.

Resetting Measurement Alarm Thresholds

The Idler Sound Monitor’s default alarm threshold settings are set to best detect
idler faults for typical conveyor conditions and should only be altered if they prove
insufficient for your conveyor conditions.
Procedure for determining specific conveyor alarm threshold settings:
 Perform a baseline survey – Using the default threshold settings, perform a
conveyor survey to determine how each of the four measurement alarm settings
applies to your conveyor conditions.
 Analyze the baseline measurement data - Using Microsoft Excel or other host
software, for each of the four measurements, determine if the default alarm
thresholds are set too low, too high, or are accurate as is.
 Determine more accurate measurement thresholds – Based on your analysis,
determine new measurement alarm thresholds as necessary. Alarm thresholds
should be set low enough to alarm on bad idler roller conditions, but not so low
as to cause false alarming.
 Update your survey settings with new measurement thresholds – Reference
this manual’s previous How to Set up a Conveyor Idler Survey section for
details.

SKF Microlog – GX Series 11 - 21

User Manual
 Appendix A
Field Upgrades and Accessories

Overview
The following field upgrades and accessories may be used with the Microlog GX
(CMXA 75). Contact your SKF sales representative for purchase information.

Field Upgrades
SKF Microlog FFT Analyzer module upgrade for CMXA
75, CMXA 80 CMXA MOD-ANA-SL
SKF Microlog Data Recorder module upgrade for CMXA
75, CMXA 80 CMXA MOD-REC-SL
SKF Microlog Run up Coast down module upgrade for
CMXA 75, CMXA 80 CMXA MOD-RUCD-SL
SKF Microlog Frequency Response Function module
upgrade for CMXA 75, CMXA 80 CMXA MOD-FRF-SL
SKF Microlog Conformance Check module upgrade for
CMXA 75, CMXA 80 CMXA MOD-CTC-SL
SKF Microlog Spindle Test module upgrade for CMXA
75, CMXA 80. Also requires Balancing and Run up
Coast down modules and Spindle accessories – sold
separately (see below). CMXA MOD-MTX-SL
SKF Microlog Idler Sound Monitor field upgrade for
CMXA 75, CMXA 80. Also requires Idler Sound Monitor
accessories – sold separately (see below). CMXA MOD-ISM-SL
GX-M to GX-F field upgrade CMXA 75-GXM / F-SL
GX-R to GX-M field upgrade. Includes one additional
cable, accelerometer and magnetic base. CMXA 75-GXR / M-SL

Accessories

SKF Microlog – GX Series A-1

User Manual
Field Upgrades and Accessories
Overview

For information on all Microlog accessories, including sensors, hardware devices (i.e.,
tachometers, strobe lights, etc.), balancing kits, cables, batteries, power accessories
and more, reference the SKF Microlog Accessories Catalog using the link provided
below.
http://www.skf.com/binary/12-48658/CM-P1-11643-EN-SKF-Microlog-
Accessories-Catalog.pdf

A-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Appendix B
Using the Headphones and Strobe Light

How to Use the Headphones with the GX

WARNING! Not certified for use in hazardous locations.

The GX Series Microlog also offers headphone support, which allows users to listen
to the vibration as measurements are being recorded. This allows the operator to
verify signal integrity and to observe the audio output as an aid to machinery
diagnostics.

Connecting the headphones to the GX Series Microlog

Headphone use requires accessory cable CMAC 5078 (Headphone cable).

Figure B - 1.
Headphones Connected to GX Series Microlog.

To connect the headphones to the Microlog:

 Connect the Headphone cable to the USB Host/CH 4/Headphone connector on
the Microlog.
 Connect the headphones’ jack plug into the socket of the Headphone cable.

Headphone Control Using the Keypad

The data collection screen’s title bar indicates the monitored channel (CH:1 to CH:4)
and the headphone volume (0 to +10, or MUTE).
Volume and channel are controlled using the alphanumeric keypad as follows:
6 ("M") - toggle Mute status for the selected channel
0 / up arrow or 0 / down arrow – adjust the volume (from 0 to 10)
0 / left arrow or 0 / right arrow – sequences through channels being monitored
(from Ch:1 to Ch:4)

SKF Microlog – GX Series B-1

User Manual
Using the Headphones and Strobe Light
How to use the Strobe Light with the GX

 At higher volumes (e.g., greater than 6 or 7), you may experience a

distorted / clipped signal. If this occurs, lower the volume to reduce
distortion.

How to use the Strobe Light with the GX

WARNING! Not certified for use in hazardous locations.

Connecting the Strobe Light to the GX Series Microlog

Strobe light use requires accessory cables CMAC 5404 (input cable) and CMAC 5406
(output cable).

Figure B - 2.
Strobe Light Connected to GX Series Microlog.

To connect the strobe light to the Microlog:

 Connect the input cable to the USB Host / CH 4 / Headphone connector on the
Microlog.

 Connect the input cable’s jack plug into the  socket of the strobe light.
 Connect the output cable into the USB DEV / TRIG / POWER connector on the
Microlog.

 Connect the output cable’s jack plug into the  socket of the strobe light.

B-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Appendix C
Safety Instructions

Instrument Installation Drawing (090-22600-1 Rev B, 25th November

2010)

Hazardous (Classified) Location Class I, Division 2,

Groups A, B, C, and D
1. Suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D or
non-hazardous locations only
2. WARNING-Explosion hazard-batteries must be changed in an
area known to be non-hazardous
3. WARNING-Explosion hazard-do not connect/disconnect while
circuit is live unless area is know to be non-hazardous
4. WARNING-Explosion hazard-substitution of components may
impair suitability for Class I, Division 2
5. Unused connectors on the instrument must be covered by
sealing caps, p/n: 012-10372 or 012-10776
6. The SD card shall not be disconnected in hazardous area. It
must be installed in safe area only
7. Only accelerometers listed in table 1 may be used with the
instrument in a hazardous area

Accessories
Only the following accessories may be used with the instrument in the hazardous area.

Accelerometers
Table 1
Manufacturer Model SKF budged
Wilcoxon 762-33 CMSS762-CA
734-33
766-33 CMSS 766-CA
793-33, 793L-33 CMSS 793-CA, CMSS 793L-CA
793V-33, 793V-5-33 CMSS 793V-CA, CMSS 793V-5-CA
797-33, 797L-33 CMSS 797-CA, CMSS 797L-CA
993B-x-35
IMI CS622A01
CS625B01

Batteries
Use BP-12 only.
The BP-12 battery can be charged out with the hazardous location using a power supply
supplied by the manufacturer and CA-38 connected to the instrument.

SKF Microlog – GX Series C-1

User Manual
Safety Instructions
Instrument Installation Drawing (090-22600-1 Rev B, 25th November 2010)

Connecting an accelerometer to the instrument

An accelerometer can be connected to the rear panel connectors marked CH1 and CH2. The
connection options are shown in the following diagram.

Memory cards
Manufacturer Model
Sandisk Secure Digital Card SDSDx-yyy

C-2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Safety Instructions
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (090-22861-1 Rev C)

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (090-22861-1 Rev C)

Instructions specific to hazardous area installations (reference European ATEX Directive
94/9/EC, Annex II, 1.0.6.)
The following instructions apply to equipment covered by certificate number Ice TRC10.006X,
TRAC10ATEX31255X.

1. The equipment may be used with flammable gases and vapors with apparatus
groups IIA, IIB and IIC and with temperature classes T1, T2, T3 and T4.
2. The equipment is only certified for use in ambient temperatures in the range -10°C
to +50°C and should not be used outside this range.
3. The equipment has not been assessed as a safety-related device (as referred to by
Directive 94/9/EC Annex II, clause 1.5).
4. The equipment is not designed for permanent or long term exposure to UV
5. Installation and inspection of this equipment shall be carried out by suitably-trained
personnel in accordance with the applicable codes of practice.
6. Repair of this equipment shall be carried out by the manufacturer or in accordance
with the applicable code of practice.
7. The seals and casing of the equipment must be inspected regularly for damage or
wear and tear. If any damage is found then the manufacturer must be contacted.
8. The certification of this equipment relies on the following materials used in its
construction:
Enclosure: Cycloid 2950 polycarbonate ABS mix
LCD window: polyester
Rubber Boot (RB-1): Rubber
If the equipment is likely to come into contact with aggressive substances, then it is
the responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions that prevent it from being
adversely affected, thus ensuring that the type of protection is not compromised
Aggressive substances - e.g. acidic liquids or gases that may attack
metals, or solvents that may affect polymeric
materials
Suitable precautions - e.g. regular checks as part of routine inspections
or establishing from the material’s data sheet
that it is resistant to specific chemicals
9. The CH1 and CH2 sockets of the DI93R4TRAC2010 can be connected to the
Monitoring model MTN/1100I Accelerometer, BAS02ATEX1057X, or the Wilcoxon
model 793-35 vibration transducer, SIRA 03ATEX2109X, or the Wilcoxon model 797-
35 vibration transducer, SIRA 03ATEX2111X, or BKV model 8326x x xx x axe,
DEMKO 01 ATEX 128807X, or BKV model ASA-06x, PTB 07 ATEX 2008 by an
interconnecting lead.
10. The USB DEV/TRIG/PWR socket of the DI93TRAC2010 can be connected to Compact
Instruments optical speed/phase sensor, MiniLVSxxx/N, BAS02ATEX3259X by an
interconnecting lead.
11. Irrespective of the marking on the accelerometers, they are limited to ATEX II 3 G
use in this application.
12. For group II C applications, the Wilcoxon type 793-35 accelerometer must not be
subject to acceleration greater than 2800g and must be mechanically protected
against impacts >4J. For Group II B applications the accelerometer must not be
subject to acceleration greater than 4900g.

SKF Microlog – GX Series C-3

User Manual
Safety Instructions
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (090-22861-1 Rev C)

13. The Wilcoxon type 797-35 accelerometer must not be subject to acceleration greater
than 3200g.
14. Do not change or replace the battery pack in the hazardous area.
15. All unused connectors, except Channels 1 and 2 must be fitted with the blanking
caps supplied when the unit is in the hazardous area. These must only be removed in
an area known to be non-hazardous.
16. The SD card shall not be disconnected in hazardous area. It must be installed in safe
area only.
17. Only for use with charger PSU-13 (rated 12V, 5.2A)
18. Only Channel 1, Channel 2 and two pins (Ext Trigger AUX and +5V-TACHO-OUT) on
the Power/USB/Trigger connectors are to be used in the hazardous area for
connection to Ex approved equipment as detailed below.

Accessories
The following accessories may be used with the instrument in the hazardous area:

Battery
BP-12 (only)

Accelerometers1
Manufacturer Model Certificate SKF Badged
Wilcoxon 793-35 SIRA 03ATEX2109X CMSS 793-EE
Wilcoxon 797-35 SIRA 03ATEX2109X CMSS 797-EE
Monitran MTN/1100I BAS02ATEX1057X CMSS 2210

Optical speed/phase sensors1

Manufacturer Model Certificate SKF Badged
Compact instruments MiniVLSxxx/N BAS02ATEX3259X CMAC 5030K-Z2

Straps
Part Number Description SKF Part Number
STR-8 Hand Strap CMAC 5020
STR-9 Neck Strap CMAC 5113

1
Other Ex approved equipment may be used as long as they do not invalidate the entity parameters listed

C-4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
 Safety Instructions
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (090-22861-1 Rev C)

Connecting an accelerometer to the instrument

An accelerometer can be connected to the rear panel connectors marked CH1 and CH2. The
connection options are shown in the following diagram.

Memory cards (only those listed below)

Manufacturer Model
Sandisk Secure Digital Card SDSDx-yyy

SKF Microlog – GX Series C-5

User Manual
 Baud Rate - Adjustable serial communication
Glossary of Terms transfer rate. Measured in bits per second.
Bit - Smallest unit of computer information
Acceleration - The time rate of change of storage. Equivalent to a choice of a one or a
velocity. Acceleration measurements are zero.
usually made with accelerometers. Byte - A unit of computer information storage
Accelerometer - A sensor whose output is usually equal to eight bits or one character.
directly proportional to acceleration. Center Frequency - For a bandpass filter, the
Alarm Setpoint - Any value beyond which is center of the transmission band.
considered unacceptable or dangerous to Centerline Position - The average location,
machinery operation. relative to the radial bearing centerline, of the
Alignment - A condition whereby the axes of shaft dynamic motion.
machine components are either coincident, Channel - A sensor and the instrumentation
parallel, or perpendicular, according to design hardware and related software required to
requirements. display its output signal.
Amplitude - The magnitude of dynamic motion Condition Monitoring - Determining the
or vibration. Expressed in terms of condition of a machine by interpretation of
peak-to-peak, zero-to-peak, or RMS. measurements taken either periodically or
Asynchronous - Vibration components that are continuously while the machine is running.
not related to rotating speed. CPM - Cycles per minute.
Averaging - In a dynamic signal analyzer, CPS - Cycles per second. Also referred to as
digitally averaging several measurements to Hertz (Hz).
improve statistical accuracy or to reduce the Critical Speeds - In general, any rotating speed
level of random asynchronous components. which is associated with high vibration
Axial - In the same direction as the shaft amplitude. Often the rotor speeds which
centerline. correspond to natural frequencies of the
Axial Vibration - Vibration which is in line with system.
a shaft centerline. Cycle - One complete sequence of values of a
Axis - The reference plane used in plotting periodic quantity.
routines. The X-axis is the frequency plane. Displacement - The change in distance or
The Y-axis is the amplitude plane. position of an object relative to a reference.
Balancing - A procedure for adjusting the radial Download - Transferring information to the
mass distribution of a rotor so that the measurement device from the host computer.
centerline of the mass approaches the Enable - To activate.
geometric centerline of the rotor. Engineering Units - Physical units in which a
Band-Pass Filter - A filter with a single measurement is expressed, such as in/sec,
transmission band extending from lower to micrometers, or mils. Selected by the user.
upper cutoff frequencies. The width of the band EU - See ENGINEERING UNITS.
is determined by the separation of frequencies External Sampling - In a DSA refers to control
at which amplitude is attenuated by 3 dB of data sampling by a multiplied tachometer
(0.707). signal. Provides a stationary display of vibration
Bandwidth - The spacing between frequencies with changing speed.
at which a band-pass filter attenuates the signal Fast Fourier Transform - A calculation method
by 3 dB. of converting a time waveform to a frequency
Baseline Spectrum - A vibration spectrum display that shows the relationship of discrete
taken when a machine is in good operating frequencies and their amplitudes.
condition; used as a reference for monitoring Field - One data item. Examples of fields are
and analysis. POINT Type, Description, etc.
Filter - An electronic device designed to pass or
reject a specific frequency band.

SKF Microlog – GX Series Glossary - 1

User Manual
FFT - See Fast Fourier Transform. Lines - Common term used to describe the
Flat Top Window - DSA window function which filters of a DSA (e.g., 400 line analyzer).
provides the best amplitude accuracy for Low Pass Filter - A filter whose transmission
measuring discrete frequency components. band extends from an upper cutoff frequency
Frequency - The repetition rate of a periodic down to DC.
event, usually expressed in cycles per second Multi-Parameter Monitoring - A condition
(Hz), cycles per minute (CPM), revolutions per monitoring method that uses various
minute (RPM), or multiples of running speed monitoring technologies to best monitor
(orders). Orders are commonly referred to as machine condition.
1X for running speed, 2X for twice running Natural Frequency - The frequency of free
speed, and so on. vibration of a system. The frequency at which
Frequency Domain - An FFT graph (amplitude an undamped system with a single degree of
vs. frequency). freedom will oscillate upon momentary
Free Running - A term used to describe the displacement from its rest position.
operation of an analyzer or processor which Orbit - The path of shaft centerline motion
operates continuously at a fixed rate, not in during rotation.
synchronism with some external reference Overlap Processing - The concept of
event. performing a new analysis on a segment of data
Frequency Range - The frequency range in which only a portion of the signal has been
(bandwidth) over which a measurement is updated (some old data, some new data).
considered valid. Usually refers to upper Peak Spectra - A frequency domain
frequency limit of analysis, considering zero as measurement where, in a series of spectral
the lower analysis limit. measurements, the one spectrum with the
Gap - (See Probe Gap.) highest magnitude at a specified frequency is
Global Bearing Defect - Relatively large retained.
damage on a bearing element. Phase - A measurement of the timing
Hanning Window - DSA window function that relationship between two signals, or between a
provides better frequency resolution than the specific vibration event and a keyphasor pulse.
flat top window, but with reduced amplitude Phase Reference - A signal used in rotating
accuracy. machinery measurements, generated by a
Hertz (Hz) - Cycles per second. CPM/60. sensor observing a once-per-revolution event.
Hierarchy - A method of organizing equipment Phase Response - The phase difference (in
into logical groups or physical areas for ease of degrees) between the filter input and output
access in the @ptitude Analyst database. This signals as frequency varies; usually expressed
format consists of Main SETs, Sub-SETs, as lead and lag referenced to the input.
machines, and measurement POINTs. Phase Spectrum - Phase frequency diagram
High Pass Filter - A filter with a transmission obtained as part of the results of a Fournier
band starting at a lower cutoff frequency and transform.
extending to (theoretically) infinite frequency. POINT - Defines a machinery location at which
Imbalance - A condition such that the mass of a measurement data is collected and the
shaft and its geometric centerlines do not measurement type.
coincide. Power Cepstrum – A Power Cepstrum is the
Keyphasor Phase Reference Sensor - A signal result of taking the inverse Fourier transform of
used in rotating machinery measurements, the logarithm of the spectrum of a signal. A
generated by a sensor observing a Power Cepstrum converts the power spectrum
once-per-revolution event. (Keyphasor is a values and converts them to decibels, then
Bently-Nevada trade name.) performs a FFT on the shape to produce
Linear Averaging - In a DSA, averaging of time another spectrum. With a Power Cepstrum,
records that results in reduction of both negative and positive values display. A
asynchronous components. Power Cepstrum contains information about

Glossary - 2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
rate of change in the different spectrum bands. Sensor - A transducer which senses and
It has higher, more obvious peaks, which makes converts a physical phenomenon to an analog
it easier for the analyst to identify, giving a electrical signal.
better insight into the repetition of both signals. Setpoint - (See alarm setpoint.)
Power Spectrum - The squared values Signal Analysis - Process of extracting
(amplitude) of a spectrum (squaring of every information about a signal's behavior in the time
spectrum amplitude). When creating a power domain and/or frequency domain. Describes
spectrum, the units modify to the original units the entire process of filtering, sampling,
and are squared (2). digitizing, computation, and display of results in
Probe - An eddy-current sensor, although a meaningful format.
sometimes used to describe any vibration Spectrum - A display of discrete frequencies
sensor. and their amplitudes.
Probe Gap - The physical distance between the Spectrum Analyzer - An instrument which
face of an eddy probe tip and the observed displays the frequency spectrum of an input
surface. The distance can be expressed in signal.
terms of displacement (mils, micrometers) or in Thermocouple - A temperature sensing device
terms of voltage (millivolts), which is the value of comprised of two dissimilar metal wires which,
the (negative) dc output signal and is an when thermally affected (heated or cooled),
electronic representation of the physical gap produce a change in electrical potential.
distance. Standard polarity convention dictates Time Domain - A dynamic amplitude vs. time
that a decreasing gap results in an increasing graph.
(less negative) output signal; increasing gap Time Waveform - (See Waveform.)
produces a decreasing (more negative) output Transducer - A device which translates a
signal. physical quantity into an electrical output.
Radial - Direction perpendicular to the shaft Trend - The measurement of a variable vs.
centerline. time.
Radial Position -The average location, relative Trigger - Any event which can be used as a
to the radial bearing centerline, of the shaft timing reference.
dynamic motion. Upload - Transferring data from the measuring
Radial Vibration - Vibration which is device to the host computer.
perpendicular to a shaft's centerline. Vibration - The behavior of a machine's
Resonance - The condition of vibration mechanical components as they react to
amplitude and phase change response caused internal or external forces. Magnitude of cyclic
by a corresponding system sensitivity to a motion; may be expressed as acceleration,
particular forcing frequency. A resonance is velocity, or displacement. Defined by frequency
typically identified by a substantial amplitude and timebased components.
increase, and related phase shift. Waveform - A presentation or display of the
RMS - The square root of the sum of a set of instantaneous amplitude of a signal as a
squared instantaneous values. function of time.
ROUTE - A measurement POINT collection
sequence.
Run Up/Run Down - The monitoring of
machinery conditions during a start up or shut
down process.
Sensitivity - The ratio of magnitude of an
output to the magnitude of a quantity
measured. Also the smallest input signal to
which an instrument can respond.

SKF Microlog – GX Series Glossary - 3

User Manual
 attaching strap 1-28
Index audible tone 11-16
audio file 6-1
. audio recording 7-1, 7-7
.wav file 6-1 auto advance 2-7, 3-6
average, balancing 5-11
@ averages 4-11
averaging, exponential 4-11
@ptitude analyst 1-7
B
1
backing up 10-25
1-2 plane with prognosis 5-4, 5-38 backing up stored readings 4-16
1x RPM 3-11 balancing 1-5, 5-1
2 plane setup 5-26
3 30/30 rule 5-16
correction type 5-7
30/30 rule 5-16
estimating trial weight 5-14
manual entry 5-6
A menu 5-3
accessories A-1 polar 5-7
acoustic enveloping 11-3 prognosis 5-4, 5-38
acquire RUCD data 7-2 setup 5-3, 5-4
acquiring data 11-14 single plane 5-8
active spectrum 7-21 splitting weights 5-21
activesync 1-25, 2-4, 9-2 strobe light 5-46
adapter plate 11-8 summary table 5-8
alarm trigger 5-1
status indicators 3-9 bands
alarm indicators 3-24 beginning freq. 9-14
bands 3-24 end freq. 9-14
overall alarm 3-24 labels 9-14
peak alarms 3-24 number of 9-13
alarm settings 11-18 test 9-12
all backup option 4-16, 10-26, 11-21 battery
all delete option 4-17 charging 1-19, 1-21
alphanumeric keypad 1-17 installation 1-19, 1-20
analysis and reporting manager 4-1 maintenance 1-21
Analysis and Reporting Manager 1-8 replacement 1-20
analysis button 11-15, 11-18 replacing 1-20
analyzer temperatures 1-20
menu 4-2 beginning freq. 9-14
saving 4-13 bias check 3-24
analyzer module 4-1 bitmap 9-9
ARM 1-8 Bode plot 7-7
arrow buttons 1-14, 3-5 display 7-9
data display screens 1-16 setup 7-8
hierarchy list screens 1-16 bump test 4-32
main screen 1-14 buttons 1-13
setup screens 1-15 arrow 1-14

SKF Microlog – GX Series Index - 1

User Manual
 enter 1-14 D
function 1-14
data
shift 1-14, 1-17
transfer 3-2
data collection 3-24
C MPA measurements 3-26
cepstrum 4-5 process measurements 3-18
channel control 11-10 retaking measurements 3-23
channels route 3-4
number of 4-9 skipping measurements 3-23
chapter overview 1-3 data display
clipped signal 7-6 expand 3-17, 4-27
coded notes 3-20 full scale adjustments 3-17, 4-27
col < / > col function button 9-20, 10-6 multi channel cursor 4-27
collapse hierarchy 3-5 two channel cursor 3-17
collecting data 3-4 date format 2-4
color display 1-8 date setting 2-4
column, scroll 9-20, 10-6 db ref units 4-11
communication db reference 4-11
connections 1-22 default function button 5-5
set up 3-2 delete
communications 1-25 measurement results 4-14
activesync 1-25 measurement setup 4-14
USB 1-25 delete saved meas. 4-17
windows mobile device center 1-25 deleting meas. 7-26, 10-26
config screen 2-5 detection
auto advance 2-7 analyzer 4-11
fill spectrum 3-12 conf. checker 9-14
frequency units 2-6 dimmed icons
historical data collect 2-8 hiding 1-10, 1-11
route ICP 2-7 directions, test 9-7
configuration screen 2-5 display screen
conformance check printing 1-18
overview 9-1, 10-1 display y axis 4-10
performing test 9-15, 10-2 download 1-22
saving results 9-20, 10-23 downloading 3-2
setup tabs 9-6 dynamic measurements 3-10
conformance check setup software 9-1, 9-4, review 3-27
10-1 spectral display screen 3-10
connections 1-22 time waveform display screens 3-14
coupling 1-23
disconnecting 1-23 E
correction type, balancing 5-7
end freq. 9-14
CPM 4-8, 4-10
enter buttons 1-14
cursor
error messages 3-22
multi channel 4-27
estimate trial weight 5-14
peak 3-13
expand hierarchy 3-5
two channel 3-17
exponential averaging 4-11
cursor mode 3-12

Index - 2 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
F labels 9-12
levels 9-15
FFT spectral banding 3-24
number of 9-12
FFT spectrum 9-12, 9-21
graph scaling adjustment, y-axis 3-13
field analysis features 3-13
graphic 9-17, 10-5
fill spectrum 3-12
grid 3-12
filter
grid view 3-12
analyzer 4-10
GX Series Microlog system 1-4
firmware version number 1-8, 1-12, 1-13, 10-
2
fixed weight 5-7 H
fmax hammer 8-2
actual values 3-3 hammer test 4-32
font size 2-4 hard reset 1-27
free text note 11-17 harmonic activity indicator 11-3
freq range 4-10, 6-7 harmonic marker 3-12
FRF harmonic markers 3-13, 4-7
calibration 8-11 hazardous area 1-27, 10-25
equipment setup 8-2 headphone volume controls 11-10
function buttons 8-5 headphones 1-18, 3-8, 11-2, 11-10, B-1
hammer 8-2 setting volume 11-10
recall 8-7 help
save settings 8-5 button 1-12
setup 8-5 hide dimmed icons 1-10, 1-11
taking data mode 8-9 hide icons 1-10, 1-11
function button hierarchy 3-1
default 5-5 collapse 3-5
function buttons 1-14, 2-1, 2-10 expand 3-5
about button 1-12 navigation 3-5
FRF 8-5 historical data
help button 1-12 configure 2-8
idler sound monitor screen 11-11, 11-15 review 3-30
manual data entry display screen 3-20 save 3-9
overview 1-12 home screen 1-13, 10-3
process display screen 3-19 Hz 4-8, 4-10
route 3-5
route manager 3-3 I
spectral display screen 3-11
time waveform display screen 3-15 icons
update card button 1-12 hide/show 1-10, 1-11
ICP 2-7
G error 9-20, 10-23
idler sound monitor
global measurement settings 2-5 adapter plate 11-8
grade bands 9-6 function buttons 11-11, 11-15
grade boundaries 9-6 led indications 11-12
grade labels 9-6, 9-12 measurement types 11-3
grades microphone 11-6
bands 9-12 notes 11-4
boundaries 9-14 optimal conditions 11-14

SKF Microlog – GX Series Index - 3

User Manual
 parabolic reflector 11-6 microphone 11-6
independent autoranging 4-27 mobile device 9-2
indicators, LCD 1-5 mode - RUCD 7-5
initialize 2-4 module
initializing DAQ 11-14 model versions 1-6
input devices 1-5 spindle test 10-1
instructions 3-7 module manager 1-10, 1-11
internal drive 7-5, 8-7 modules
Internal drive 6-7 hide/show 1-10, 1-11
license 1-11
K purchase 1-11
motor current measurement 4-35
keypad 1-17 MPA measurements 3-21, 3-25
alphanumeric 1-17 data collection 3-26
entering letters 1-17 review 3-29
entering numbers 1-17 multi channel 4-9, 6-6
Kurtosis 11-3 cursor 4-27
display expand 4-27
L full scale adjustments 4-27
language 2-5 route mode 3-16
last point of route 3-9 multi spectrum
LCD display 1-8 triax 4-27
LCD indicators 1-5 multi-channel measurements 4-18
led indications, idler sound monitor 11-12 multi-point automation See MPA
license modules 1-11 measurements
linear 4-10 mute 11-10
lines resolution 4-11
live time waveform 6-3 N
location no. 9-15
new icon 4-8, 6-5
logarithmic 4-10
new measurement 4-8, 6-5
non-route
M triax displays 4-27
machine picture 9-6, 9-9 normalization 11-4, 11-15
machine speed 2-7 note button 11-17
main screen 1-8 notes, coded 3-20
manual entry, balancing calculations 5-6 number of bands 9-13
manual function button 3-20 number of components 5-7
mark button 11-15 Nyquist plot 7-11
markers, harmonic 3-13 display 7-11
max. rec. time 6-6, 6-7, 7-5, 8-7 setup 7-11
maximum acq. time 7-5
measurements O
acoustic 11-3
operator, selecting 3-3
memory card 1-27
orbit 4-18
memory operations 2-4
data review 3-28
delete all routes 2-4
overview 4-28
initialize 2-4
route mode 3-17
troubleshooting 2-12
overall vibration 6-3
microlog 1-4

Index - 4 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
overlap 4-11 review 3-27
overload dynamic measurements 3-27
clearing 3-24 historical data 3-30
signal 3-24 MPA measurements 3-29
orbit data 3-28
P process measurements 3-32
spectral display screen 3-27
parabolic reflector 11-6 three channel in route 3-29
pause recording 6-4 triax in route 3-29
peak cursor 3-13 two channel in route 3-29
phase 4-7, 4-10 review meas. 7-26
pickup 3-23 review process screen 3-32
picture 9-17, 10-5 reviewing test results 10-24
polar 5-10 rotor mass 5-14
polar correction 5-7 route 3-1
post-process 6-1 delete all 2-4
power button 1-13 font 2-4
power cycle, automatic 1-14, 3-13 function buttons 3-5
power spectrum 4-5 hierarchy 3-4
power supply/battery charger 1-19, 1-20 instructions 3-7
printing multi channel data 3-16
from display 4-15, 10-25 orbit data 3-17
screens 1-18 route module 3-1
test results 4-15, 10-25 status 3-9
process measurements RPM
data collection 3-18 1x RPM 3-11
manual data entry 3-20 RUCD
review 3-32 led 7-3
review screen 3-32 mode 7-5
processing time - RUCD 7-2 processing time 7-2
prognosis 5-4, 5-38 setup 7-4
message 5-43 start - stop speed 7-5
pulses/rev 7-5 state 7-6
purchase modules 1-11 taking data mode 7-5, 7-6
run-up coast-down 6-1, 7-1
R rute
recall 5-3, 6-2, 7-3, 7-26, 8-4, 8-7, 11-11 hierarchy list navigation 3-5
recalling a setup 11-18
recorder S
overview 6-1
save
preview mode 6-3
meas. results 4-13
recording mode 6-7 meas. setup 4-12, 4-13, 4-21, 4-31, 4-35,
recording time 6-7 4-37
recording, pause 6-4 save button 11-13
reference point, speed 3-22 saving meas. 7-26
reset, hard 1-27 saving screens 1-18
resolution 4-11 saving settings 11-13
resume mode 1-13 saving test results 9-20, 10-23
resume recording 6-4 saving test template 9-15

SKF Microlog – GX Series Index - 5

User Manual
scroll columns 9-20, 10-6 spindle
SD card 1-9, 1-27, 4-16, 6-7, 7-5, 8-7, 10- balancing test 10-23
25, 11-21 bearing condition test 10-10
operation 1-27 belt tension test 10-18
printing screens 1-18 clamp force test 10-14
selecting operators 3-3 EM distance test 10-16
sensor imbalance test 10-7
disconnecting 3-9, 3-24 mechanical condition test 10-8
orientation 9-7, 9-15 module 10-1
setup 2-9 nose run-out test 10-11
type 4-9 resonant frequency test 10-21
variable 4-9 speed accuracy test 10-20
sensor setup screen 2-9 test
sensor type templates 10-1
conf. checker 9-6 start button 11-14
serial number 1-12 stop acquisition 4-11
settling 2-7 strap attachment 1-28
delay 2-7 strobe light B-2
setup screen 2-1, 2-2 summary, balancing 5-8
date format 2-4 suspend mode 1-13
date/time 2-4 system settings 2-1
default units 2-2
memory 2-4 T
route memory 2-2
timeout 2-2 table - RUCD 7-12
setup, balancing 5-4 display 7-13
shift button 1-14, 1-17 setup 7-12
shift key 2-1 table of peaks 4-5
show icons 1-10, 1-11 taking data mode 7-5, 8-8
SKF title screen 1-8, 1-13, 10-2 template See test template, See test template
skip function button 9-19, 10-6 test template 9-1, 10-1
skip test position 9-19, 10-6 copy 9-3
software custom 9-2, 10-1
conf. check setup 9-1, 10-1 folders/icons 9-16, 10-4
spectral banding 3-24 location 9-3
spectral data 3-10 pre-configured 9-1, 10-1
spectral display screen 3-10 saving 9-15
auto advance 2-7 selection 9-16, 9-17, 10-4
fill spectrum 3-12 setup 9-4
multi channel 3-16 spindle 10-1
spectrogram 7-22 transfer 10-2
display 7-23 transfer to AX 9-2
display status area 7-25 text note 11-17
setup 7-22 three channel
Speed review in route 3-29
1x RPM 3-11 time remaining 6-4
speed ratio 3-22 time setting 2-4
speed reference point 3-22 time waveform 6-1
speed tagging 3-22 time waveform data 3-14
error messages 3-22 time zone 2-4

Index - 6 SKF Microlog – GX Series

User Manual
title screen 1-13, 10-2 view signal 4-10
tone 11-16 volume control 11-10
traffic light indicator 11-3
transfer 3-2 W
transfer test template 9-2, 10-2
warning messages 9-20, 10-23
transient capture 6-1, 7-1
waterfall plot 7-14
trial weight 5-13
display 7-16
estimate 5-14
display status area 7-21
triax 3-16
setup 7-14
non-route 4-9, 4-27
wav file 7-1, 7-7
review in route 3-29
wind baffle 11-9
triax measurement 4-27
window 4-11
triaxial measurements 4-9
windows mobile device center 1-25
trigger 5-1, 5-6
troubleshooting 9-20, 10-23
troubleshooting, bias check 3-24 X
troubleshooting, memory operations 2-12 x axis units 4-8, 4-10
two channel
cursor 3-17 Y
display expand 3-17
full scale adjustments 3-17 y axis units 4-10
independent autoranging 4-27 y-axis display 4-11
review in route 3-29 y-axis graph scaling adjustment 3-13
two channel recording 6-3

U
unit ID number 1-12
units 2-2, 4-8, 4-10
conf. checker 9-14
upgrades A-1
upload 1-22
uploading 3-2
USB 1-19, 1-23, 9-2
communications 1-25
driver 1-25
user manual conventions 1-2
user, selecting 3-3
user-defined measurement options
averages 4-11
window 4-11

V
variable sensor type 4-9
version number 1-13, 10-2
vibration threshold 5-7
view 3-12
grid 3-12
options 3-12

SKF Microlog – GX Series Index - 7

User Manual