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WELLSHARP
2 Table of Contents

Capacity of Open Hole 3

Drillpipe — Range II 4
Hevi-Wate Drillpipe 5
Drill Collars 6
Casing 8
Mud Weight Adjustments 10
Duplex Pumps at 100% Efficiency 11
Triplex Pumps at 100% Efficiency 12
API Tubing 14
Premium Connection Tubing 17
Coiled Tubing 20
Coiled Tubing Free Point 24
Coiled Tubing Stretch Table 25
Nitrogen 26
Electric Line 28
Wireline 30
Rules of Thumb 31
Formulas & Calculations 32
Well Control Procedures 38
Wait & Weight Kill Sheet 42
Bullhead Kill Sheet 44
Field Units to Metric Conversion 46
Metric to Field Units Conversion 47

© Copyright 2012 Well Control School.

All rights reserved.

Well Control School (WCS), expresses thanks to all the companies and
individuals who contributed to this project. The material contained
herein, upon general consensus of those involved in the development of
this project, is based on the best sources of knowledge and information
available. WCS does not warrant or guarantee any procedures or
information presented in this book.
 C apacity of Open Hole 3

CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE

Hole Size Hole Size
Inches BBLS/FT Inches BBLS/FT

3 3/4 0.01366 9 5/8 0.08999

3 7/8 0.01458 9 7/8 0.09473

4 1/8 0.01652 10 5/8 0.10966

4 1/4 0.01754 11 0.11754

4 1/2 0.01967 12 0.13988

4 5/8 0.02077 12 1/4 0.14577

4 3/4 0.02191 14 3/4 0.21134

5 7/8 0.03352 15 0.21857

6 0.03497 17 1/2 0.29750

6 1/8 0.03644 18 0.31474

6 1/4 0.03794 18 1/2 0.33247

6 1/2 0.04104 19 0.35082

6 5/8 0.04263 19 1/2 0.36938

6 3/4 0.04426 20 0.38857

7 7/8 0.06024 20 1/2 0.40824

8 3/8 0.06813 21 0.42840

8 1/2 0.07018 21 1/2 0.44904

8 5/8 0.07226 22 0.47017

8 3/4 0.07437 22 1/2 0.49179

(Hole Size In2) ÷ 1029.4 = bbls/ft

 4
Pipe Nom. Wall Pipe Plain Upset Pipe End Pipe End API Tool Joint Joint *With Tool Joint Without Tool Joint
Size Wt. Thick. Dia. End Wt. Wt. Dia. Dia. Designation OD ID Length Weight Weight Capacity Displ. Capacity Displ.
In Lb/Ft T ID Lb/Ft Lb ID OD In In Ft Lb Lb/Jt Bbls/Ft Bbls/Ft Bbls/Ft Bbls/Ft
EXTERNAL UPSET – GRADE E
2 7/8 10.40 0.362 2.151 9.72 2.40 2.151 3.219 OH 3.875 2.156 1.29 34.99 335.48 0.00451 0.00389 0.00449 0.00353
3 1/2 13.30 0.368 2.764 12.31 4.00 2.602 3.824 NC38(IF) 4.750 2.688 1.54 61.10 444.47 0.00741 0.00515 0.00742 0.00448
3 1/2 15.50 0.449 2.602 14.63 2.80 2.602 3.824 NC38(IF) 5.000 2.563 1.59 74.82 523.85 0.00658 0.00606 0.00658 0.00532
INTERNAL EXTERNAL UPSET – GRADE X
5 19.50 0.362 4.276 17.93 16.80 3.653 5.188 NC50(EH) 6.375 3.500 1.65 120.23 677.25 0.01745 0.00784 0.01776 0.00652
EXTERNAL UPSET – GRADE G
D rillpipe — R ange II

4 14.00 0.330 3.340 12.93 14.40 3.063 4.625 NC46(IF) 6.000 3.250 1.70 108.76 506.52 0.01082 0.00587 0.01084 0.00471
4 1/2 16.60 0.337 3.826 14.98 17.20 3.563 5.188 NC50(IF) 6.375 3.750 1.67 113.10 572.36 0.01421 0.00663 0.01422 0.00545
INTERNAL EXTERNAL UPSET – GRADE G
4 1/2 20.00 0.430 3.640 18.69 17.60 2.813 4.250 NC46(EH) 6.250 2.500 1.71 142.46 717.57 0.01252 0.00830 0.01287 0.00680
5 19.50 0.362 4.276 17.93 16.80 3.563 5.188 NC50(IF) 6.625 2.750 1.70 157.37 715.68 0.01719 0.00827 0.01776 0.00652
5 25.60 0.500 4.000 24.03 15.40 3.313 5.188 5 1/2FH 7.250 3.250 1.82 188.17 928.62 0.01523 0.01075 0.01554 0.00874
5 25.60 0.500 4.000 24.03 15.40 3.313 5.188 5 1/2FH 7.250 3.500 1.82 179.97 920.12 0.01535 0.01066 0.01554 0.00874
5 1/2 21.90 0.361 4.778 19.81 21.00 3.813 5.563 5 1/2FH 7.250 3.500 1.79 184.41 798.53 0.02162 0.00925 0.02218 0.00721
INTERNAL EXTERNAL UPSET – GRADE S
5 1/2 21.90 0.361 4.778 19.81 21.00 3.813 5.563 HT 55 7.000 4.000 2.33 199.19 799.47 0.02172 0.00925 0.02218 0.00721
5 1/2 24.70 0.415 4.670 22.54 18.40 3.813 5.563 HT 55 7.000 3.750 2.31 210.15 900.59 0.02067 0.01042 0.02119 0.00820
6 5/8 25.20 0.330 5.965 22.19 25.87 5.315 6.929 HT 65 8.000 5.000 2.35 240.81 930.83 0.03385 0.01078 0.03456 0.00807
6 5/8 27.70 0.362 5.901 24.21 24.00 5.315 6.929 HT 65 8.000 4.750 2.39 284.15 1031.31 0.03297 0.01194 0.03383 0.00881
* Note: Displ. & Capacities based on 29.4' pipe plus tool joint length - calculated by Grant Prideco
 TUBE TOOL JOINT APPROX. WEIGHT CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
Nominal Tube Dimension TUBE & JOINTS (lb)

Nominal Inside Wall Connection Outside Inside Weight/ Makeup BBL BBL BBL BBL
Size Diameter Thickness Size Diameter Diameter Weight Joint Torque per per per per
IN IN IN IN IN IN FT 30 FT (FT-LB) Joint FT Joint FT

3 1/2 2 1/16 0.719 NC 38 (3 1/2 IF 4 3/4 2 3/16 25.3 760 9,900 0.126 0.0042 0.276 0.0092

3 1/2 2 1/4 0.625 NC 38 (3 1/2 IF 4 3/4 2 3/8 23.2 695 9,900 0.150 0.0050 0.253 0.0084

4 2 9/16 0.719 NC 40 (4 FH) 5 1/4 2 11/16 27.2 815 13,250 0.219 0.0073 0.300 0.0100

4 1/2 2 3/4 0.875 NC 46 (4 IF) 6 1/4 2 7/8 41.0 1,230 21,800 0.223 0.0074 0.448 0.0149

5 3 1.000 NC 50 (4 1/2 IF 6 5/8 3 1/16 49.3 1,480 29,400 0.265 0.0088 0.539 0.0179

5 1/2 3 3/8 1.063 5 1/2 FH 7 3 1/2 57.0 1,880 33,200 0.335 0.0111 0.630 0.0210

6 5/8 4 1/2 1.063 6 5/8 FH 8 4 1/2 70.8 2,290 46,900 0.590 0.0196 0.780 0.0260

* FIGURES ARE BASED ON 30' JOINTS

Hevi-Wate Drillpipe
5
 ID 1 1/2" 1 3/4" 2" 2 1/4" 2 1/2" 2 3/4" 3" 3 1/4" 3 1/2" 3 3/4" 4" 4 1/4"
6
OD Capacity 0.0022 0.0030 0.0039 0.0049 0.0061 0.0073 0.0087 0.0103 0.0119 0.0137 0.0155 0.0175
4" Wt Lb/Ft 36.7 34.5 32.0 29.2 - - - - - - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0133 0.0125 0.0116 0.0106 - - - - -
4 1/4" Wt Lb/Ft 42.2 40.0 37.5 34.7 - - - - Spiral Drill Collars -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0153 0.0145 0.0136 0.0126 - - - - -
4 1/2" Wt Lb/Ft 48.1 45.9 43.4 40.6 - - - - Approx. Displacement of -
D rill Collars

Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0175 0.0167 0.0158 0.0148 - - - - Spiral Drill Collar in -

4 3/4" Wt Lb/Ft 54.3 52.1 49.6 46.8 43.6 - - - BBLS/FT -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0197 0.0189 0.0181 0.0170 0.0159 - - - -
5" Wt Lb/Ft 60.8 58.6 56.1 53.3 50.1 - - - [ ( OD2 - ID2 ) X 2.56 ] ÷ 2747 -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0221 0.0213 0.0204 0.0194 0.0182 - - - -
5 1/4" Wt Lb/Ft 67.6 65.4 62.9 60.1 56.9 53.4 - - - - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0246 0.0238 0.0229 0.0219 0.0207 0.0194 - - - - - -
5 1/2" Wt Lb/Ft 74.8 72.6 70.1 67.3 64.1 60.6 56.8 - - - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0272 0.0264 0.0255 0.0245 0.0233 0.0221 0.0207 - - - - -
5 3/4" Wt Lb/Ft 82.3 80.1 77.6 74.8 71.6 68.1 64.3 - - - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0299 0.0291 0.0282 0.0272 0.0261 0.0248 0.0234 - - - - -
6" Wt Lb/Ft 90.1 87.9 85.4 82.6 79.4 75.9 72.1 67.9 63.4 - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0328 0.0320 0.0311 0.0301 0.0289 0.0276 0.0262 0.0247 0.0231 - - -
6 1/4" Wt Lb/Ft 98.0 95.8 93.3 90.5 87.3 83.8 80.0 75.8 71.3 - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0356 0.0349 0.0339 0.0329 0.0318 0.0305 0.0291 0.0276 0.0259 - - -
6 1/2" Wt Lb/Ft 107.0 104.8 102.3 99.5 96.3 92.8 89.0 84.8 80.3 - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0389 0.0381 0.0372 0.0362 0.0350 0.0338 0.0324 0.0308 0.0292 - - -
 ID 1 1/2" 1 3/4" 2" 2 1/4" 2 1/2" 2 3/4" 3" 3 1/4" 3 1/2" 3 3/4" 4" 4 1/4"
OD Capacity 0.0022 0.0030 0.0039 0.0049 0.0061 0.0073 0.0087 0.0103 0.0119 0.0137 0.0155 0.0175
6 3/4" Wt Lb/Ft 116.0 113.8 111.3 108.5 105.3 101.8 98.0 93.8 89.3 - - -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0422 0.0414 0.0405 0.0395 0.0383 0.0370 0.0356 0.0341 0.0325 - - -
7" Wt Lb/Ft 125.0 122.8 120.3 117.5 114.3 110.8 107.0 102.8 98.3 93.4 88.3 -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0455 0.0447 0.0438 0.0427 0.0416 0.0403 0.0389 0.0374 0.0358 0.0340 0.0321 -
7 1/4" Wt Lb/Ft 134.0 131.8 129.3 126.5 123.3 119.8 116.0 111.8 107.3 102.4 97.3 -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0487 0.0479 0.0470 0.0460 0.0449 0.0436 0.0422 0.0407 0.0390 0.0372 0.0354 -
7 1/2" Wt Lb/Ft 144.0 141.8 139.3 136.5 133.3 129.8 126.0 121.8 117.3 112.4 107.3 -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0524 0.0516 0.0507 0.0497 0.0485 0.0472 0.0458 0.0443 0.0427 0.0409 0.0390 -
7 3/4" Wt Lb/Ft 154.0 151.8 149.3 146.5 143.3 139.8 136.0 131.8 127.3 122.4 117.3 -
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0560 0.0552 0.0543 0.0533 0.0521 0.0509 0.0495 0.0479 0.0463 0.0445 0.0427 -
8" Wt Lb/Ft 165.0 162.8 160.3 157.5 154.3 150.8 147.0 142.8 138.3 133.4 123.3 122.8
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0600 0.0592 0.0583 0.0573 0.0561 0.0549 0.0535 0.0520 0.0503 0.0485 0.0467 0.0447
8 1/4" Wt Lb/Ft 176.0 173.8 171.3 168.5 165.3 161.8 158.0 153.8 149.3 144.4 139.3 133.8
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0640 0.0632 0.0623 0.0613 0.0601 0.0589 0.0575 0.0560 0.0543 0.0525 0.0507 0.0487
8 1/2" Wt Lb/Ft 187.0 184.8 182.3 179.5 176.3 172.8 169.0 164.8 160.3 155.4 150.3 144.8
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0680 0.0672 0.0663 0.0653 0.0641 0.0629 0.0615 0.0600 0.0583 0.0565 0.0547 0.0527
8 3/4" Wt Lb/Ft 199.0 196.8 194.3 191.5 188.3 184.8 181.0 176.8 172.3 167.4 162.3 156.8
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0724 0.0716 0.0707 0.0697 0.0685 0.0672 0.0658 0.0643 0.0697 0.0609 0.0590 0.0570
9" Wt Lb/Ft 210.2 208.0 205.6 202.7 199.6 196.0 192.2 188.0 183.5 178.7 173.5 168.0
Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0765 0.0757 0.0748 0.0738 0.0726 0.0714 0.0700 0.0685 0.0668 0.0651 0.0632 0.0612
10" Wt Lb/Ft 260.9 258.8 256.3 253.4 250.3 246.8 242.9 238.8 234.3 229.4 224.2 218.7
Drill Collars

Disp Bbl/Ft 0.0950 0.0942 0.0933 0.0923 0.0911 0.0898 0.0884 0.0869 0.0853 0.0835 0.0816 0.0796
7
8 C asing

OD Wt/Ft w/ ID Capacity Disp. Capacity

Inches Couplings (Inches) Bbl/Ft Bbl/Ft plus Disp.
4 1/2 9.50 4.090 0.01625 0.00346 0.01971
4 1/2 10.50 4.052 0.01595 0.00382 0.01977
4 1/2 11.60 4.000 0.01554 0.00422 0.01976
4 1/2 13.50 3.920 0.01493 0.00491 0.01984
4 1/2 15.10 3.826 0.01422 0.00549 0.01971
5 11.50 4.560 0.02020 0.00418 0.02438
5 13.00 4.494 0.01962 0.00473 0.02435
5 15.00 4.408 0.01888 0.00546 0.02434
5 18.00 4.276 0.01776 0.00655 0.02431
5 1/2 14.00 5.012 0.02440 0.00509 0.02949
5 1/2 15.50 4.950 0.02380 0.00564 0.02944
5 1/2 17.00 4.892 0.02325 0.00619 0.02944
5 1/2 20.00 4.778 0.02218 0.00728 0.02946
5 1/2 23.00 4.670 0.02119 0.00837 0.02956
6 18.00 5.424 0.02858 0.00655 0.03513
6 5/8 24.00 5.921 0.03406 0.00873 0.04279
6 5/8 28.00 5.791 0.03258 0.01019 0.04277
6 5/8 32.00 5.675 0.03129 0.01164 0.04293
7 17.00 6.538 0.04152 0.00619 0.04771
7 20.00 6.456 0.04049 0.00728 0.04777
7 23.00 6.366 0.03937 0.00837 0.04774
7 26.00 6.276 0.03826 0.00946 0.04772
7 29.00 6.184 0.03715 0.01055 0.04770
7 32.00 6.094 0.03608 0.01164 0.04772
7 35.00 6.004 0.03502 0.01273 0.04775
7 38.00 5.920 0.03405 0.01383 0.04788
7 5/8 24.00 7.025 0.04794 0.00873 0.05667
7 5/8 26.40 6.969 0.04718 0.00960 0.05678
7 5/8 29.70 6.875 0.04592 0.01081 0.05673
7 5/8 33.70 6.765 0.04446 0.01226 0.05672
7 5/8 39.00 6.624 0.04262 0.01419 0.05681
8 26.00 7.386 0.05299 0.00946 0.06245
8 1/8 35.00 7.285 0.05156 0.01273 0.06429
8 5/8 28.00 8.017 0.06244 0.01019 0.07263
 C asing 9

OD Wt/Ft w/ ID Capacity Disp. Capacity

Inches Couplings (Inches) Bbl/Ft Bbl/Ft plus Disp.

8 5/8 32.00 7.921 0.06095 0.01164 0.07259

8 5/8 36.00 7.825 0.05948 0.01310 0.07258
8 5/8 40.00 7.725 0.05797 0.01455 0.07252
8 5/8 44.00 7.625 0.05648 0.01601 0.07249
8 5/8 49.00 7.511 0.05480 0.01783 0.07263
9 40.00 8.150 0.06453 0.01455 0.07908
9 5/8 32.30 9.001 0.07870 0.01175 0.09045
9 5/8 36.00 8.921 0.07731 0.01310 0.09041
9 5/8 40.00 8.835 0.07583 0.01455 0.09038
9 5/8 43.50 8.755 0.07446 0.01583 0.09029
9 5/8 47.00 8.681 0.07321 0.01710 0.09031
9 5/8 53.50 8.535 0.07077 0.01946 0.09023
10 33.00 9.384 0.08554 0.01201 0.09755
10 3/4 32.75 10.192 0.10091 0.01192 0.11283
10 3/4 40.50 10.050 0.09812 0.01473 0.11285
10 3/4 45.50 9.950 0.09617 0.01655 0.11272
10 3/4 51.00 9.850 0.09425 0.01856 0.11281
10 3/4 55.50 9.760 0.09254 0.02019 0.11273
11 3/4 42.00 11.084 0.11935 0.01528 0.13463
11 3/4 47.00 11.000 0.11754 0.01710 0.13464
11 3/4 54.00 10.880 0.11499 0.01965 0.13464
11 3/4 60.00 10.772 0.11272 0.02183 0.13455
12 40.00 11.384 0.12589 0.01455 0.14044
13 45.00 12.360 0.14841 0.01637 0.16478
13 3/8 48.00 12.715 0.15705 0.01746 0.17451
13 3/8 54.50 12.615 0.15459 0.01983 0.17442
13 3/8 61.00 12.515 0.15215 0.02219 0.17434
13 3/8 68.00 12.415 0.14973 0.02474 0.17447
13 3/8 72.00 12.347 0.14809 0.02620 0.17429
16 65.00 15.250 0.22592 0.02365 0.24957
16 75.00 15.124 0.22220 0.02729 0.24949
16 84.00 15.010 0.21887 0.03056 0.24943
20 94.00 19.124 0.35528 0.03420 0.38948
20 106.50 19.000 0.35069 0.03875 0.38944
20 133.00 18.730 0.34079 0.04839 0.38918
10 Mud Weight Adjustments
Liner Stroke 8" 10" 12" 14" 14" 15" 16" 16" 16" 16" 16" 16" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 20"
Dia. Rod Dia. 1 3/4" 1 3/4" 2" 2" 3 2/5" 2 1/4" 2 1/4" 2 3/4" 3 1/8" 3 1/4" 3 2/5" 3 9/10" 2 1/2" 3 1/4" 3 3/4" 4 1/4" 5" 2 1/2"
4" Bbls/Stk 0.0375 0.0469 0.0544 0.0635 0.0463 0.0654 0.0698 0.0633 0.0576 0.0555 0.0529 0.0435 0.0750 0.0625 0.0523 0.0406 0.0204 0.0834
4 1/4" Bbls/Stk 0.0428 0.0535 0.0624 0.0728 0.0557 0.0754 0.0805 0.0740 0.0683 0.0662 0.0636 0.0542 0.0871 0.0745 0.0643 0.0526 0.0324 0.0967
4 1/2" Bbls/Stk 0.0485 0.0606 0.0709 0.0827 0.0656 0.0861 0.0918 0.0853 0.0796 0.0776 0.0750 0.0655 0.0998 0.0872 0.0770 0.0654 0.0452 0.1109
4 3/4" Bbls/Stk 0.0545 0.0681 0.0799 0.0932 0.0761 0.0973 0.1038 0.0973 0.0916 0.0895 0.0870 0.0775 0.1133 0.1007 0.0905 0.0789 0.0587 0.1259
5" Bbls/Stk 0.0608 0.0760 0.0894 0.1043 0.0871 0.1091 0.1164 0.1099 0.1042 0.1022 0.0996 0.0901 0.1275 0.1149 0.1047 0.0931 0.0729 0.1417
5 1/4" Bbls/Stk 0.0674 0.0843 0.0993 0.1159 0.0987 0.1216 0.1297 0.1232 0.1175 0.1154 0.1129 0.1034 0.1424 0.1299 0.1197 0.1080 0.0878 0.1583
5 1/2" Bbls/Stk 0.0744 0.0930 0.1098 0.1281 0.1109 0.1346 0.1436 0.1371 0.1314 0.1294 0.1268 0.1173 0.1581 0.1455 0.1353 0.1237 0.1035 0.1757
5 3/4" Bbls/Stk 0.0817 0.1021 0.1207 0.1408 0.1237 0.1483 0.1582 0.1517 0.1460 0.1439 0.1414 0.1319 0.1745 0.1619 0.1517 0.1401 0.1199 0.1939
6" Bbls/Stk 0.0893 0.1116 0.1321 0.1541 0.1370 0.1626 0.1734 0.1669 0.1612 0.1592 0.1566 0.1471 0.1916 0.1790 0.1688 0.1572 0.1370 0.2129
6 1/4" Bbls/Stk 0.0972 0.1215 0.1440 0.1680 0.1509 0.1774 0.1893 0.1828 0.1771 0.1750 0.1724 0.1630 0.2095 0.1969 0.1867 0.1750 0.1548 0.2327
6 1/2" Bbls/Stk 0.1055 0.1319 0.1564 0.1825 0.1653 0.1929 0.2058 0.1993 0.1936 0.1915 0.1890 0.1795 0.2280 0.2155 0.2053 0.1936 0.1734 0.2534
6 3/4" Bbls/Stk 0.1141 0.1426 0.1693 0.1975 0.1803 0.2090 0.2229 0.2165 0.2108 0.2087 0.2061 0.1967 .02474 0.2348 0.2246 0.2129 0.1927 0.2748
7" Bbls/Stk 0.1230 0.1537 0.1826 0.2131 0.1959 0.2257 0.2408 0.2343 0.2286 0.2265 0.2239 0.2145 0.2674 0.2548 0.2446 0.2330 0.2127 0.2971
7 1/4" Bbls/Stk 0.1322 0.1652 0.1965 0.2292 0.2121 0.2430 0.2592 0.2527 0.2470 0.2450 0.2424 0.2329 0.2882 0.2756 0.2654 0.2537 0.2335 0.3202
7 1/2" Bbls/Stk 0.1417 0.1772 0.2108 0.2459 0.2288 0.2609 0.2783 0.2718 0.2661 0.2641 0.2615 0.2520 0.3096 0.2971 0.2869 0.2752 0.2550 0.3441
7 3/4" Bbls/Stk 0.1516 0.1895 0.2256 0.2632 0.2461 0.2794 0.2981 0.2916 0.2859 0.2838 0.2812 0.2718 0.3319 0.3193 0.3091 0.2974 0.2772 0.3687
Duplex Pumps at 100% E fficiency
11
 Liner STROKE LENGTH INCHES
12
Diameter 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 7 7 1/2 8 8 1/2 9 9 1/2 10 11 12 Units
1" 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 0.0010 0.0012 0.0015 0.0017 0.0018 0.0019 0.0021 0.0022 0.0023 0.0024 0.0027 0.0029 BBLS/STK
0.0204 0.0255 0.0306 0.0408 0.0510 0.0612 0.0714 0.0765 0.0816 0.0868 0.0919 0.0970 0.1021 0.1123 0.1225 Gal/STK
1 3/8" 0.0009 0.0011 0.0014 0.0018 0.0023 0.0028 0.0032 0.0034 0.0037 0.0039 0.0041 0.0044 0.0046 0.0051 0.0055 BBLS/STK
0.0386 0.0482 0.0579 0.0772 0.0965 0.1158 0.1351 0.1447 0.1544 0.1640 0.1737 0.1833 0.1930 0.2123 0.2315 Gal/STK
1 1/2" 0.0011 0.0014 0.0016 0.0022 0.0027 0.0033 0.0038 0.0041 0.0044 0.0046 0.0049 0.0052 0.0055 0.0060 0.0066 BBLS/STK
0.0459 0.0574 0.0689 0.0919 0.1148 0.1378 0.1607 0.1722 0.1837 0.1952 0.2067 0.2182 0.2296 0.2526 0.2756 Gal/STK
1 5/8" 0.0013 0.0016 0.0019 0.0026 0.0032 0.0039 0.0045 0.0048 0.0051 0.0055 0.0058 0.0061 0.0064 0.0071 0.0077 BBLS/STK
0.0539 0.0674 0.0809 0.1078 0.1348 0.1617 0.1887 0.2021 0.2156 0.2291 0.2426 0.2560 0.2695 0.2965 0.3234 Gal/STK
1 3/4" 0.0015 0.0019 0.0022 0.0030 0.0037 0.0045 0.0052 0.0056 0.0060 0.0063 0.0067 0.0071 0.0074 0.0082 0.0089 BBLS/STK
0.0625 0.0781 0.0938 0.1250 0.1563 0.1875 0.2188 0.2344 0.2500 0.2657 0.2813 0.2969 0.3126 0.3438 0.3751 Gal/STK
2" 0.0019 0.0024 0.0029 0.0039 0.0049 0.0058 0.0068 0.0073 0.0078 0.0083 0.0087 0.0092 0.0097 0.0107 0.0117 BBLS/STK
0.0816 0.1021 0.1225 0.1633 0.2041 0.2449 0.2858 0.3062 0.3266 0.3470 0.3674 0.3878 0.4082 0.4491 0.4899 Gal/STK
2 1/4" 0.0025 0.0031 0.0037 0.0049 0.0062 0.0074 0.0086 0.0092 0.0098 0.0105 0.0111 0.0117 0.0123 0.0135 0.0148 BBLS/STK
0.1033 0.1292 0.1550 0.2067 0.2583 0.3100 0.3617 0.3875 0.4133 0.4392 0.4650 0.4908 0.5167 0.5683 0.6200 Gal/STK
2 1/2" 0.0030 0.0038 0.0046 0.0061 0.0076 0.0091 0.0106 0.0114 0.0122 0.0129 0.0137 0.0144 0.0152 0.0167 0.0182 BBLS/STK
0.1276 0.1595 0.1914 0.2552 0.3189 0.3827 0.4465 0.4784 0.5103 0.5422 0.5741 0.6060 0.6379 0.7017 0.7655 Gal/STK
2 3/4" 0.0037 0.0046 0.0055 0.0074 0.0092 0.0110 0.0129 0.0138 0.0147 0.0156 0.0165 0.0175 0.0184 0.0202 0.0221 BBLS/STK
0.1544 0.1930 0.2315 0.3087 0.3859 0.4631 0.5403 0.5789 0.6175 0.6561 0.6946 0.7332 0.7718 0.8490 0.9262 Gal/STK
Triplex Pumps at 100% E fficiency

3" 0.0044 0.0055 0.0066 0.0087 0.0109 0.0131 0.0153 0.0164 0.0175 0.0186 0.0197 0.0208 0.0219 0.0241 0.0262 BBLS/STK
0.1837 0.2296 0.2756 0.3674 0.4593 0.5511 0.6430 0.6889 0.7348 0.7808 0.8267 0.8726 0.9185 1.0104 1.1022 Gal/STK
3 1/4" 0.0051 0.0064 0.0077 0.0103 0.0128 0.0154 0.0180 0.0193 0.0205 0.0218 0.0231 0.0244 0.0257 0.0282 0.0308 BBLS/STK
0.2156 0.2695 0.3234 0.4312 0.5390 0.6468 0.7546 0.8085 0.8624 0.9163 0.9702 1.0241 1.0780 1.1858 1.2936 Gal/STK
3 1/2" 0.0060 0.0074 0.0089 0.0119 0.0149 0.0179 0.0208 0.0223 0.0238 0.0253 0.0268 0.0283 0.0298 0.0327 0.0357 BBLS/STK
0.2500 0.3126 0.3751 0.5001 0.6251 0.7501 0.8752 0.9377 1.0002 1.0627 1.1252 1.1877 1.2502 1.3753 1.5003 Gal/STK
3 3/4" 0.0068 0.0085 0.0103 0.0137 0.0171 0.0205 0.0239 0.0256 0.0273 0.0290 0.0308 0.0325 0.0342 0.0376 0.0410 BBLS/STK
0.2870 0.3588 0.4306 0.5741 0.7176 0.8611 1.0047 1.0764 1.1482 1.2199 1.2917 1.3635 1.4352 1.5787 1.7223 Gal/STK
 Liner STROKE LENGTH INCHES
Diameter 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 7 7 1/2 8 8 1/2 9 9 1/2 10 11 12 Units
4" 0.0078 0.0097 0.0117 0.0156 0.0194 0.0233 0.0272 0.0292 0.0311 0.0330 0.0350 0.0369 0.0389 0.0428 0.0467 BBLS/STK
0.3266 0.4082 0.4899 0.6532 0.8165 0.9798 1.1431 1.2247 1.3064 1.3880 1.4697 1.5513 1.6330 1.7963 1.9596 Gal/STK
4 1/4" 0.0088 0.0110 0.0132 0.0176 0.0219 0.0263 0.0307 0.0329 0.0351 0.0373 0.0395 0.0417 0.0439 0.0483 0.0527 BBLS/STK
0.3687 0.4609 0.5530 0.7374 0.9217 1.1061 1.2904 1.3826 1.4748 1.5669 1.6591 1.7513 1.8435 2.0278 2.2122 Gal/STK
4 1/2" 0.0098 0.0123 0.0148 0.0197 0.0246 0.0295 0.0344 0.0369 0.0394 0.0418 0.0443 0.0467 0.0492 0.0541 0.0590 BBLS/STK
0.4133 0.5167 0.6200 0.8267 1.0334 1.2400 1.4467 1.5500 1.6534 1.7567 1.8600 1.9634 2.0667 2.2734 2.4801 Gal/STK
4 3/4" 0.0110 0.0137 0.0164 0.0219 0.0274 0.0329 0.0384 0.0411 0.0439 0.0466 0.0493 0.0521 0.0548 0.0603 0.0658 BBLS/STK
0.4605 0.5757 0.6908 0.9211 1.1514 1.3816 1.6119 1.7270 1.8422 1.9573 2.0725 2.1876 2.3027 2.5330 2.7633 Gal/STK
5" 0.0122 0.0152 0.0182 0.0243 0.0304 0.0365 0.0425 0.0456 0.0486 0.0516 0.0547 0.0577 0.0608 0.0668 0.0729 BBLS/STK
0.5103 0.6379 0.7655 1.0206 1.2758 1.5309 1.7861 1.9136 2.0412 2.1688 2.2964 2.4239 2.5515 2.8067 3.0618 Gal/STK
5 1/4" 0.0134 0.0167 0.0201 0.0268 0.0335 0.0402 0.0469 0.0502 0.0536 0.0569 0.0603 0.0636 0.0670 0.0737 0.0804 BBLS/STK
0.5626 0.7033 0.8439 1.1252 1.4065 1.6878 1.9691 2.1098 2.2504 2.3911 2.5317 2.6724 2.8130 3.0943 3.3756 Gal/STK
5 1/2" 0.0147 0.0184 0.0221 0.0294 0.0368 0.0441 0.0515 0.0551 0.0588 0.0625 0.0662 0.0698 0.0735 0.0809 0.0882 BBLS/STK
0.6175 0.7718 0.9262 1.2349 1.5437 1.8524 2.1611 2.3155 2.4699 2.6242 2.7786 2.9329 3.0873 3.3960 3.7048 Gal/STK
5 3/4" 0.0161 0.0201 0.0241 0.0321 0.0402 0.0482 0.0562 0.0603 0.0643 0.0683 0.0723 0.0763 0.0803 0.0884 0.0964 BBLS/STK
0.6749 0.8436 1.0123 1.3497 1.6872 2.0246 2.3621 2.5308 2.6995 2.8682 3.0369 3.2056 3.3744 3.7118 4.0492 Gal/STK
6" 0.0175 0.0219 0.0262 0.0350 0.0437 0.0525 0.0612 0.0656 0.0700 0.0744 0.0787 0.0831 0.0875 0.0962 0.1050 BBLS/STK
0.7348 0.9185 1.1022 1.4697 1.8371 2.2045 2.5719 2.7556 2.9393 3.1230 3.3067 3.4905 3.6742 4.0416 4.4090 Gal/STK
6 1/4" 0.0190 0.0237 0.0285 0.0380 0.0475 0.0570 0.0664 0.0712 0.0759 0.0807 0.0854 0.0902 0.0949 0.1044 0.1139 BBLS/STK
0.7973 0.9967 1.1960 1.5947 1.9934 2.3920 2.7907 2.9900 3.1894 3.3887 3.5880 3.7874 3.9867 4.3854 4.7841 Gal/STK
6 1/2" 0.0205 0.0257 0.0308 0.0411 0.0513 0.0616 0.0719 0.0770 0.0821 0.0873 0.0924 0.0975 0.1027 0.1129 0.1232 BBLS/STK
0.8624 1.0780 1.2936 1.7248 2.1560 2.5872 3.0184 3.2340 3.4496 3.6652 3.8808 4.0964 4.3120 4.7432 5.1744 Gal/STK
6 3/4" 0.0221 0.0277 0.0332 0.0443 0.0554 0.0664 0.0775 0.0830 0.0886 0.0941 0.0996 0.1052 0.1107 0.1218 0.1329 BBLS/STK
0.9300 1.1625 1.3950 1.8600 2.3251 2.7901 3.2551 3.4876 3.7201 3.9526 4.1851 4.4176 4.6501 5.1151 5.5801 Gal/STK
7" 0.0238 0.0298 0.0357 0.0476 0.0595 0.0714 0.0833 0.0893 0.0953 0.1012 0.1072 0.1131 0.1191 0.1310 0.1429 BBLS/STK
Triplex Pumps at 100% E fficiency

1.0002 1.2502 1.5003 2.0004 2.5005 3.0006 3.5007 3.7507 4.0008 4.2508 4.5008 4.7509 5.0009 5.5010 6.0011 Gal/STK
13
14 API Tubing
API Tubing 15
16 API Tubing
 Connection Data Tube Data
Tubing Outer Inner Make-up Outer Inner Wall Cross 100% Ult. Depth Pull PSI Burst Collapse Capacity Disp. Capacity Disp.
Size Dia." Dia. " Torque Grade Dia. " Dia. " Drift Thick. Section Yield Strength 100% 100% 100% 100% Gals / 1000 ft. BBLS / FT
3/4" CS HYDRIL
1.5# P-110 1.327 0.687 300 P-110 1.050 0.742 0.648 0.154 0.433 110,000 125,000 31,700 47,600 32,200 26,200 22.5 15.3 0.00054 0.00036
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# C-75 1.600 0.864 400 C-75 1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639 75,000 95,000 21,300 48,000 20,400 17,600 37.4 34.4 0.00089 0.00082
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# N-80/L-80 1.600 0.864 400 N-L-80 1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639 80,000 100,000 22,600 51,000 21,800 18,800 37.4 34.4 0.00089 0.00082
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# T-95 1.600 0.864 400 T-95 1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639 95,000 105,000 27,000 60,700 25,900 22,300 37.4 34.4 0.00089 0.00082
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# P-110 1.600 0.864 400 P-110 1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639 110,000 125,000 31,200 70,300 29,900 25,900 37.4 34.4 0.00089 0.00082
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# S-135 1.600 0.864 500 S-135 1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639 135,000 145,000 38,300 86,200 36,700 31,700 37.4 34.4 0.00089 0.00082
1-1/4" CS HYDRIL
3.02# C-75 1.927 1.218 600 C-75 1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881 75,000 95,000 21,800 66,000 17,200 15,200 66.6 46.2 0.00159 0.00110
1-1/4" CS HYDRIL
3.02# N-80/L-80 1.927 1.218 600 N-L-80 1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881 80,000 100,000 23,500 71,000 18,400 16,200 66.6 46.2 0.00159 0.00110
1-1/4" CS HYDRIL
3.02# T-95 1.927 1.218 600 T-95 1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881 95,000 105,000 27,700 83,700 21,900 19,300 66.6 46.2 0.00159 0.00110
1-1/4" CS HYDRIL
Premium Connection Tubing

3.02# P-110 1.927 1.218 600 P-110 1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881 110,000 125,000 32,000 96,600 25,300 22,400 66.6 46.2 0.00159 0.00110
17
 18
Connection Data Tube Data
Tubing Outer Inner Make-up Outer Inner Wall Cross 100% Ult. Depth Pull PSI Burst Collapse Capacity Disp. Capacity Disp.
Size Dia." Dia. " Torque Grade Dia. " Dia. " Drift Thick. Section Yield Strength 100% 100% 100% 100% Gals / 1000 ft. BBLS / FT
1-1/4" CS HYDRIL
3.02# S-135 1.927 1.218 600 S-135 1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881 135,000 145,000 39,400 119,000 31,000 27,500 66.6 46.2 0.00159 0.00110
1-1/2" CS HYDRIL
3.64# N-80/L-80 2.162 1.440 800 N-L-80 1.900 1.500 1.406 0.200 1.068 80,000 100,000 23,300 85,000 16,800 15,000 91.8 55.7 0.00219 0.00133
1-1/2" CS HYDRIL
3.64# P-110 2.162 1.440 800 P-110 1.900 1.500 1.406 0.200 1.068 110,000 125,000 32,300 117,500 23,000 20,700 91.8 55.7 0.00219 0.00133
1-1/2" CS HYDRIL
3.64# S-135 2.162 1.440 800 S-135 1.900 1.500 1.406 0.200 1.068 135,000 145,000 39,600 144,199 28,421 25,429 91.8 55.7 0.00219 0.00133
2-1/16" CS HYDRIL
3.25# N-80/L-80 2.330 1.700 900 N-L-80 2.063 1.751 1.657 0.156 0.935 80,000 100,000 23,000 75,000 12,100 11,200 125.0 49.7 0.00298 0.00118
2-3/8" EUE 8RD
Premium Connection Tubing

4.7# N-80/L-80 3.063 1.995 1,500 N-L-80 2.375 1.995 1.901 0.190 1.304 80,000 100,000 22,200 104,300 12,800 11,770 162.3 71.9 0.00386 0.00171
2-3/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# N-80/L-80 2.906 1.805 2,200 N-L-80 2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692 80,000 100,000 22,700 135,000 17,100 15,300 142.2 91.0 0.00339 0.00217
2-3/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# RY-85 2.906 1.805 2,200 RY-85 2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692 85,000 100,000 24,100 143,800 18,200 16,240 142.2 91.0 0.00339 0.00217
2-3/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# T-95 2.906 1.805 2,200 T-95 2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692 95,000 110,000 27,000 160,740 19,665 17,595 142.2 91.0 0.00339 0.00217
2-3/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# P-110 2.906 1.805 2,700 P-110 2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692 105,000 120,000 29,900 178,000 22,500 20,060 142.2 91.0 0.00339 0.00217
 Connection Data Tube Data
Tubing Outer Inner Make-up Outer Inner Wall Cross 100% Ult. Depth Pull PSI Burst Collapse Capacity Disp. Capacity Disp.
Size Dia." Dia. " Torque Grade Dia. " Dia. " Drift Thick. Section Yield Strength 100% 100% 100% 100% Gals / 1000 ft. BBLS / FT
0.50 4.00
6.5# N-80/L-80 3.668 2.441 2,300 N-L-80 2.875 2.441 2.347 0.217 1.812 80,000 100,000 22,300 145,000 12,100 11,160 243.0 99.5 0.00579 0.00237
2-7/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
8.7# N-80/L-80 3.500 2.200 3,000 N-L-80 2.875 2.259 2.165 0.308 2.484 80,000 100,000 22,800 198,700 17,140 15,300 208.1 133.1 0.00495 0.00317
2-7/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
7.9# N-80/L-80 3.437 2.265 3,000 N-L-80 2.875 2.323 2.229 0.276 2.254 80,000 100,000 22,800 180,000 15,300 13,900 220.0 120.9 0.00524 0.00288
2-7/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
7.9# T-95 3.437 2.265 3,200 T-95 2.875 2.323 2.229 0.276 2.254 95,000 110,000 27,098 214,082 18,000 16,000 220.0 120.9 0.00524 0.00288
2-7/8" PH-6 HYDRIL
7.9# P-110 3.437 2.265 3,500 P-110 2.875 2.323 2.229 0.276 2.254 105,000 120,000 29,900 236,000 20,100 18,200 220.0 120.9 0.00524 0.00288
3-1/2" EUE 8RD 2,400-
9.3# N-80/L-80 4.500 2.992 3,200 N-L-80 3.500 2.992 2.867 0.254 2.590 80,000 100,000 22,200 207,200 11,600 10,700 365.2 134.5 0.00870 0.00320
3-1/2" EUE 8RD 3,000-
9.3# P-110 4.500 2.992 4,000 P-110 3.500 2.992 2.867 0.254 2.590 110,000 125,000 30,600 284,900 15,900 14,800 365.2 134.5 0.00870 0.00320
3-1/2" PH-6 HYDRIL
12.95# N-80/L-80 4.312 2.687 5,500 N-L-80 3.500 2.750 2.625 0.375 3.682 80,000 100,000 22,700 294,500 17,100 15,310 308.4 198.1 0.00734 0.00472
3-1/2" PH-6 HYDRIL
12.95# T-95 4.313 2.687 6,000 T-95 3.500 2.750 1.609 0.375 3.682 95,000 105,000 27,000 386,600 20,300 18,100 308.4 198.1 0.00734 0.00472
3-1/2" PH-6 HYDRIL
12.95# P-110 4.312 2.687 7,000 P-110 3.500 2.750 2.625 0.375 3.682 105,000 120,000 29,800 386,600 22,500 20,090 308.4 198.1 0.00734 0.00472
4-1/2" PH-6 HYDRIL
Premium Connection Tubing

15.50# P-110 5.125 3.765 8,500 P-110 4.500 3.826 3.701 0.337 4.407 110,000 125,000 31,300 485,000 16,480 14,340 598.0 229.2 0.01424 0.00546
19
 Per Ft. Per 1000 Ft
20
COILED TUBING DATA
OD Wall ID Nom. Wt Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement
Specified Specified Calculated LBS/FT Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS

1.000 0.080 0.840 0.788 0.02879 0.000685 0.01201 0.00029 0.04080 0.00097 28.78848 0.68544 12.01152 0.28599 40.80000 0.97143
1.000 0.087 0.826 0.850 0.02784 0.000663 0.01296 0.00031 0.04080 0.00097 27.83686 0.66278 12.96314 0.30865 40.80000 0.97143
1.000 0.095 0.810 0.920 0.02677 0.000637 0.01403 0.00033 0.04080 0.00097 26.76888 0.63735 14.03112 0.33407 40.80000 0.97143
C oiled Tubing

1.000 0.102 0.796 0.981 0.02585 0.000616 0.01495 0.00036 0.04080 0.00097 25.85153 0.61551 14.94847 0.35592 40.80000 0.97143
1.000 0.109 0.782 1.040 0.02495 0.000594 0.01585 0.00038 0.04080 0.00097 24.95018 0.59405 15.84982 0.37738 40.80000 0.97143
1.250 0.080 1.090 1.002 0.04847 0.001154 0.01528 0.00036 0.06375 0.00152 48.47448 1.15415 15.27552 0.36370 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.087 1.076 1.083 0.04724 0.001125 0.01651 0.00039 0.06375 0.00152 47.23726 1.12470 16.51274 0.39316 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.095 1.060 1.175 0.04584 0.001091 0.01791 0.00043 0.06375 0.00152 45.84288 1.09150 17.90712 0.42636 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.102 1.046 1.254 0.04464 0.001063 0.01911 0.00046 0.06375 0.00152 44.63994 1.06286 19.11007 0.45500 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.109 1.032 1.332 0.04345 0.001035 0.02030 0.00048 0.06375 0.00152 43.45298 1.03459 20.29702 0.48326 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.116 1.018 1.408 0.04228 0.001007 0.02147 0.00051 0.06375 0.00152 42.28202 1.00671 21.46798 0.51114 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.125 1.000 1.506 0.04080 0.000971 0.02295 0.00055 0.06375 0.00152 40.80000 0.97143 22.95000 0.54643 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.134 0.982 1.601 0.03934 0.000937 0.02441 0.00058 0.06375 0.00152 39.34442 0.93677 24.40558 0.58109 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.145 0.960 1.715 0.03760 0.000895 0.02615 0.00062 0.06375 0.00152 37.60128 0.89527 26.14872 0.62259 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.156 0.938 1.827 0.03590 0.000855 0.02785 0.00066 0.06375 0.00152 35.89764 0.85471 27.85237 0.66315 63.75000 1.51786
1.250 0.175 0.900 2.014 0.03305 0.000787 0.03070 0.00073 0.06375 0.00152 33.04800 0.78686 30.70200 0.73100 63.75000 1.51786
1.500 0.095 1.310 1.429 0.07002 0.001667 0.02178 0.00052 0.09180 0.00219 70.01688 1.66707 21.78312 0.51865 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.102 1.296 1.527 0.06853 0.001632 0.02327 0.00055 0.09180 0.00219 68.52834 1.63163 23.27167 0.55409 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.109 1.282 1.623 0.06706 0.001597 0.02474 0.00059 0.09180 0.00219 67.05578 1.59657 24.74422 0.58915 91.80001 2.18571
 COILED TUBING DATA Per Ft. Per 1000 Ft
OD Wall ID Nom. Wt Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement
Specified Specified Calculated LBS/FT Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS

1.500 0.116 1.268 1.719 0.06560 0.001562 0.02620 0.00062 0.09180 0.00219 65.59922 1.56189 26.20078 0.62383 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.125 1.250 1.840 0.06375 0.001518 0.02805 0.00067 0.09180 0.00219 63.75000 1.51786 28.05000 0.66786 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.134 1.232 1.960 0.06193 0.001474 0.02987 0.00071 0.09180 0.00219 61.92722 1.47446 29.87278 0.71126 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.145 1.210 2.104 0.05974 0.001422 0.03206 0.00076 0.09180 0.00219 59.73528 1.42227 32.06472 0.76345 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.156 1.188 2.245 0.05758 0.001371 0.03422 0.00081 0.09180 0.00219 57.58284 1.37102 34.21717 0.81469 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.175 1.150 2.483 0.05396 0.001285 0.03784 0.00090 0.09180 0.00219 53.95800 1.28471 37.84200 0.90100 91.80001 2.18571
1.500 0.190 1.120 2.665 0.05118 0.001219 0.04062 0.00097 0.09180 0.00219 51.17952 1.21856 40.62048 0.96715 91.80001 2.18571
1.750 0.109 1.532 1.915 0.09576 0.002280 0.02919 0.00070 0.12495 0.00298 95.75859 2.27997 29.19142 0.69503 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.116 1.518 2.029 0.09402 0.002238 0.03093 0.00074 0.12495 0.00298 94.01643 2.23849 30.93358 0.73651 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.125 1.500 2.175 0.09180 0.002186 0.03315 0.00079 0.12495 0.00298 91.80001 2.18571 33.15000 0.78929 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.134 1.482 2.318 0.08961 0.002134 0.03534 0.00084 0.12495 0.00298 89.61002 2.13357 35.33998 0.84143 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.145 1.460 2.492 0.08697 0.002071 0.03798 0.00090 0.12495 0.00298 86.96929 2.07070 37.98072 0.90430 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.156 1.438 2.662 0.08437 0.002009 0.04058 0.00097 0.12495 0.00298 84.36804 2.00876 40.58197 0.96624 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.175 1.400 2.951 0.07997 0.001904 0.04498 0.00107 0.12495 0.00298 79.96801 1.90400 44.98200 1.07100 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.188 1.374 3.140 0.07703 0.001834 0.04792 0.00114 0.12495 0.00298 77.02535 1.83394 47.92466 1.14106 124.95001 2.97500
1.750 0.190 1.370 3.173 0.07658 0.001823 0.04837 0.00115 0.12495 0.00298 76.57752 1.82327 48.37248 1.15173 124.95001 2.97500
2.000 0.109 1.782 2.207 0.12956 0.003085 0.03364 0.00080 0.16320 0.00389 129.56139 3.08479 33.63862 0.80092 163.20001 3.88571
2.000 0.116 1.768 2.340 0.12753 0.003037 0.03567 0.00085 0.16320 0.00389 127.53363 3.03651 35.66638 0.84920 163.20001 3.88571
Coiled Tubing

2.000 0.125 1.750 2.509 0.12495 0.002975 0.03825 0.00091 0.16320 0.00389 124.95001 2.97500 38.25000 0.91071 163.20001 3.88571
21
 Per Ft. Per 1000 Ft
22
COILED TUBING DATA
OD Wall ID Nom. Wt Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement
Specified Specified Calculated LBS/FT Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS

2.000 0.134 1.732 2.677 0.12239 0.002914 0.04081 0.00097 0.16320 0.00389 122.39283 2.91411 40.80718 0.97160 163.20001 3.88571
2.000 0.145 1.710 2.880 0.11930 0.002841 0.04390 0.00105 0.16320 0.00389 119.30329 2.84055 43.89672 1.04516 163.20001 3.88571
2.000 0.156 1.688 3.080 0.11625 0.002768 0.04695 0.00112 0.16320 0.00389 116.25324 2.76793 46.94677 1.11778 163.20001 3.88571
C oiled Tubing

2.000 0.175 1.650 3.419 0.11108 0.002645 0.05212 0.00124 0.16320 0.00389 111.07801 2.64471 52.12200 1.24100 163.20001 3.88571
2.000 0.188 1.624 3.640 0.10760 0.002562 0.05560 0.00132 0.16320 0.00389 107.60495 2.56202 55.59506 1.32369 163.20001 3.88571
2.000 0.190 1.620 3.682 0.10708 0.002549 0.05612 0.00134 0.16320 0.00389 107.07553 2.54942 56.12448 1.33630 163.20001 3.88571
2.000 0.203 1.594 3.900 0.10367 0.002468 0.05953 0.00142 0.16320 0.00389 103.66612 2.46824 59.53389 1.41747 163.20001 3.88571
2.000 0.204 1.592 3.923 0.10341 0.002462 0.05979 0.00142 0.16320 0.00389 103.40614 2.46205 59.79387 1.42366 163.20001 3.88571
2.375 0.125 2.125 3.011 0.18424 0.004387 0.04590 0.00109 0.23014 0.00548 184.23751 4.38661 45.90000 1.09286 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.134 2.107 3.215 0.18113 0.004313 0.04901 0.00117 0.23014 0.00548 181.12953 4.31261 49.00798 1.16686 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.145 2.085 3.462 0.17737 0.004223 0.05277 0.00126 0.23014 0.00548 177.36679 4.22302 52.77072 1.25645 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.156 2.063 3.706 0.17364 0.004134 0.05649 0.00135 0.23014 0.00548 173.64355 4.13437 56.49397 1.34509 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.175 2.025 4.122 0.16731 0.003983 0.06283 0.00150 0.23014 0.00548 167.30551 3.98346 62.83200 1.49600 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.188 1.999 4.390 0.16304 0.003882 0.06710 0.00160 0.23014 0.00548 163.03685 3.88183 67.10066 1.59763 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.190 1.995 4.445 0.16239 0.003866 0.06775 0.00161 0.23014 0.00548 162.38503 3.86631 67.75248 1.61315 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.203 1.969 4.710 0.15818 0.003766 0.07196 0.00171 0.23014 0.00548 158.18002 3.76619 71.95750 1.71327 230.13751 5.47946
2.375 0.204 1.967 4.742 0.15786 0.003759 0.07228 0.00172 0.23014 0.00548 157.85884 3.75854 72.27867 1.72092 230.13751 5.47946
2.875 0.125 2.625 3.670 0.28114 0.006694 0.05610 0.00134 0.33724 0.00803 281.13752 6.69375 56.10000 1.33571 337.23752 8.02946
2.875 0.156 2.563 4.541 0.26801 0.006381 0.06922 0.00165 0.33724 0.00803 268.01395 6.38128 69.22357 1.64818 337.23752 8.02946
 COILED TUBING DATA Per Ft. Per 1000 Ft
OD Wall ID Nom. Wt Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement Internal Capacity Displacement of Steel External Displacement
Specified Specified Calculated LBS/FT Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS Gallons BBLS

2.875 0.175 2.525 5.059 0.26013 0.006193 0.07711 0.00184 0.33724 0.00803 260.12552 6.19346 77.11200 1.83600 337.23752 8.02946
2.875 0.188 2.499 5.400 0.25480 0.006067 0.08244 0.00196 0.33724 0.00803 254.79606 6.06657 82.44146 1.96289 337.23752 8.02946
2.875 0.190 2.495 5.462 0.25398 0.006047 0.08326 0.00198 0.33724 0.00803 253.98104 6.04717 83.25649 1.98230 337.23752 8.02946
2.875 0.203 2.469 5.790 0.24872 0.005922 0.08852 0.00211 0.33724 0.00803 248.71522 5.92179 88.52230 2.10767 337.23752 8.02946
2.875 0.204 2.467 5.834 0.24831 0.005912 0.08893 0.00212 0.33724 0.00803 248.31245 5.91220 88.92507 2.11726 337.23752 8.02946
3.500 0.134 3.232 4.820 0.42619 0.010147 0.07361 0.00175 0.49980 0.01190 426.18965 10.14737 73.61039 1.75263 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.156 3.188 5.570 0.41466 0.009873 0.08514 0.00203 0.49980 0.01190 414.66446 9.87296 85.13557 2.02704 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.175 3.150 6.230 0.40484 0.009639 0.09496 0.00226 0.49980 0.01190 404.83803 9.63900 94.96201 2.26100 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.188 3.124 6.650 0.39818 0.009481 0.10162 0.00242 0.49980 0.01190 398.18257 9.48054 101.61747 2.41946 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.190 3.120 6.733 0.39716 0.009456 0.10264 0.00244 0.49980 0.01190 397.16354 9.45627 102.63649 2.44373 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.203 3.094 7.150 0.39057 0.009299 0.10923 0.00260 0.49980 0.01190 390.57173 9.29933 109.22830 2.60067 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.204 3.092 7.199 0.39007 0.009287 0.10973 0.00261 0.49980 0.01190 390.06696 9.28731 109.73308 2.61269 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.224 3.052 7.857 0.38004 0.009049 0.11976 0.00285 0.49980 0.01190 380.03995 9.04857 119.76008 2.85143 499.80003 11.90000
3.500 0.250 3.000 8.699 0.36720 0.008743 0.13260 0.00316 0.49980 0.01190 367.20002 8.74286 132.60001 3.15714 499.80003 11.90000
Coiled Tubing

4.500 0.204 4.092 9.383 0.68317 0.016266 0.14303 0.00341 0.82620 0.01967 683.17417 16.26605 143.02588 3.40538 826.20005 19.67143
23
24 C oiled Tubing Free Point

F r e e P o i nt C a lc u l at i o n
From Hook’s law, if tubing is under a tension
force F, then the elastic elongation is given by
(1)
F L x 12
∆L=
E An

where ∆L = tubing stretch (in); F = axial force

on tubing (lbs); L = free length of tubing (ft);
An = nominal cross sectional area of tube (in²);
E = Young’s modulus of elasticity (30,000,000
psi for steel).
To determine the free point, pull the pipe into
tension with at least 500 pounds of load over
the hanging weight of the tubing in the hole.
Make a visible reference mark on the pipe.
Increase the pull on the pipe in increments
of 1000 pounds over original tubing weight.
Measure the amount of pipe stretch (∆L).
Subtract the original weight reading from the
final pull weight (FD). Read the correct Free
Point Constant (CFPC) from the following table
for the coiled tubing involved and use the
following equation:
∆L CFPC (2)
L=
FD

where L = minimum length of free pipe (ft);

∆L = Stretch (in); CFPC = Free Point Constant;
FD = pull force difference (1,000 pounds).
Example: Determine the minimum length of
free coiled tubing being stretched when a
10,000 foot string of 1.25” OD, 0.087” wall
tubing stretches 39 inches with an applied pull
of 5,000 pounds over tubing weight.
∆L CFPC
L=
FD

=
39 x 760
5
L = 5,928 feet
 Coiled Tubing Stretch Table 25

C oileTUBING
COILED d Tubin g S t r eTABLES
STRETCH tch T a b l e

Size (Inches) Cross Sectional Free Point

OD x Wall Thickness Area (Sq In) Constant

1.250 x 0.087 0.304 760.0

x 0.095 0.328 820.0
x 0.102 0.351 877.5
x 0.109 0.374 935.0
x 0.125 0.420 1050.0
x 0.134 0.451 1127.5
x 0.156 0.512 1280.0

x 0.095 0.399 997.5

x 0.102 0.428 1070.0
x 0.109 0.456 1140.0
x 0.125 0.512 1280.0
x 0.134 0.552 1380.0
x 0.156 0.629 1572.5

1.750 x 0.109 0.538 1345.0

x 0.125 0.605 1512.5
x 0.134 0.652 1630.0
x 0.156 0.745 1862.5
x 0.175 0.831 2077.5

2.000 x 0.109 0.619 1547.5

x 0.125 0.698 1745.0

x 0.134 0.753 1882.5

x 0.156 0.861 2152.5

x 0.175 0.962 2405.0

2.375 x 0.125 0.837 2092.5

x 0.134 0.904 2260.0

x 0.156 1.035 2587.5

x 0.175 1.158 2895.5

x 0.190 1.241 3102.5
 26

Pressure Due to a Column of N itrogen Nitrogen Volume Factors

Well Control Formulas
 Nitrogen 27

N itrogen V olume F actors

Calculate the average pressure
(WHP + BHP ÷ 2).
Calculate the average temperature
(surface temp. + bottomhole temp. ÷ 2).
From average pressure on chart, read up to average
temperature, then across to SCF/BBL of space.

P ressur e D ue to a C olumn of N itrogen

To find BHP if WHP is known:
locate WHP on left side of chart and cross to average
temp. Read down to depth function and Add TVD and
read up to average temp line then left to obtain BHP.
To find WHP if BHP is known:
locate BHP on left side of chart and cross to average
temp. Read down to depth function and SUBTRACT
TVD and read up to average temp line then left to
obtain WHP.

N i trogen N eede d for F oam

Find BHP on chart and reference to desired foam
quality. Read across to SCF/BBL. This SCF/BBL must be
pumped for every BBL of liquid.
Nitrogen Needed for Foam
 28
ELECTRIC LINE – CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
Cable Diameter Breaking Weight Armor Wires Wire BS–Lbs CDR Resistance Maximum Temp.
Type Size Inches Strength (Lbs) (Lbs) 1000 ft (Out/In) (Out/In) (Ohms/Mft) (Deg. F)
1-H-100-A 1/10" 0.101" 1,000 19 18/12 41/41 25.2 300
1-H-125-A 1/8" 0.123" 1,500 27 18/12 60/60 25.2 300
1-H-125-K 1/8" 0.123" 1,500 28 18/12 60/60 25.2 500
E lectric Line

1-H-181-A 3/16" 0.185" 3,900 63 15/12 198/127 9.8 300

1-H-181-D 3/16" 0.185" 3,900 65 15/12 198/127 9.8 420
1-H-181-K 3/16" 0.185" 3,900 65 15/12 198/127 9.8 500
1-H-181-M 3/16" 0.187" 3,600 68 15/12 198/132 12.5 600
4-H-181-A 3/16" 0.186" 3,300 60 18/18 143/76 26.0 300
1-H-203-A 13/64" 0.203" 4,500 79 16/10 212/212 6.9 300
1-H-203-D 13/64" 0.203" 4,500 79 16/10 212/212 6.9 420
1-H-203-K 13/64" 0.203" 4,500 80 16/10 212/212 6.9 500
1-H-220-A 7/32" 0.223" 5,500 92 18/12 212/212 4.5 300
1-H-220-D 7/32" 0.223" 5,500 95 18/12 212/212 4.5 420
1-H-220-K 7/32" 0.223" 5,500 95 18/12 212/212 4.5 500
1-H-226-K 7/32" 0.222" 5,000 99 18/12 196/196 7.7 500
MP-35-N-Alloy
1-H-281-A 9/32" 0.288" 10,000 153 18/12 352/352 2.8 300
1-H-281-K 9/32" 0.288" 10,000 158 18/12 352/352 2.8 500
1-H-314-A 5/16" 0.316" 11,200 183 18/12 426/426 2.8 300
1-H-314-D 5/16" 0.316" 11,200 187 18/12 426/426 2.8 420
1-H-314-K 5/16" 0.316" 11,200 190 18/12 426/426 2.8 500
7-H-314-A 5/16" 0.323" 9,600 180 18/18 426/225 16.6 300
 ELECTRIC LINE - CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
Cable Diameter Breaking Weight Armor Wires Wire BS–Lbs CDR Resistance Maximum Temp.
Type Size Inches Strength (Lbs) (Lbs) 1000 ft (Out/In) (Out/In) (Ohms/Mft) (Deg. F)
1-H-375-A 3/8" 0.375" 14,600 253 18/12 595/595 2.9 300
1-H-375-D 3/8" 0.375" 14,600 260 18/12 595/595 2.9 420
1-H-375-K 3/8" 0.375" 14,600 261 18/12 595/595 2.9 500
3-H-375-A 3/8" 0.372" 13,500 235 20/16 486/397 7.1 300
4-H-375-A 3/8" 0.372" 13,500 239 20/16 572/301 10.5 300
7-H-375-A 3/8" 0.372" 12,800 243 18/18 572/301 10.5 300
1-H-422-A 7/16" 0.414" 17,800 307 18/12 727/727 2.9 300
1-H-422-D 7/16" 0.414" 17,800 316 18/12 727/727 2.9 420
1-H-422-K 7/16" 0.414" 17,800 317 18/12 727/727 2.9 500
7-H-422-A 7/16" 0.426" 18,300 314 18/18 766/397 10.9 300
7-H-422-D 7/16" 0.426" 18,300 324 18/18 766/397 10.0 420
7-H-422-K 7/16" 0.426" 18,300 326 18/18 766/397 10.0 500
7-H-464-A 15/32" 0.462" 18,300 326 24/24 539/335 10.0 300
7-H-464-D 15/32" 0.462" 18,300 333 24/24 539/335 10.0 420
7-H-464-K 15/32" 0.462" 18,300 347 24/24 539/335 10.0 500
7-H-520-A 17/32" 0.522" 26,000 462 20/16 958/778 10.5 300
7-H-520-D 17/32" 0.522" 26,000 467 20/16 958/778 10.5 420
7-H-472-A Slammer 0.472" 22,200 379 18/18 929/486 10.0 300
7-H-472-D Slammer 0.472" 22,200 386 18/18 929/486 10.0 420
E lectric Line

7-H-472-K Slammer 0.472" 22,200 394 18/18 929/486 10.0 500

29
 30
Carbon Steel – API 9A Breaking Strengths
Material 0.072 In 0.082 In 0.092 In 0.105 In 0.108 In 0.125 In
Sinker Bar Weight Needed Br. Steel API level 3 or
improved plow 961 Lbs 1239 Lbs 1547 Lbs 1966 Lbs 2109 Lbs 2794 Lbs
Wireline

API Ex. Impr. Plow,

Hi-Str. or Mon. AA 1150 Lbs 1460 Lbs 1830 Lbs 2360 Lbs 2490 Lbs 3300 Lbs
Austenitic Stainless Steel – Breaking Strengths
Material 0.082 In 0.092 In 0.105 In 0.108 In 0.125 In
316 Stainless 1083 Lbs 1363 Lbs 1732 Lbs 1786 Lbs 2270 Lbs
Super Austenitic Stainless Steel – Breaking Strengths
For wireline to fall against
Material 0.092 In 0.105 In 0.108 In 0.125 In
well pressure, find Sandvik Sanicro 28 1445 Lbs 1885 Lbs 1995 Lbs 2675 Lbs
6 Moly Stainless Steel – Breaking Strengths
desired line versus well
Material 0.092 In 0.105 In 0.108 In 0.125 In
pressure and extrapolate Avesta 254 SMO 1462 Lbs 1818 Lbs 1924 Lbs 2454 Lbs
total sinker bar weight Bridon Supa 75 1550 Lbs 2030 Lbs 2030 Lbs 2560 Lbs
25-6MO 1475 Lbs N/A 2050 Lbs 2550 Lbs

Well Pressure (psi)

needed. Colbalt Based Alloy – Breaking Strengths
Material 0.092 In 0.105 In 0.108 In 0.125 In
MP35N 1582 Lbs 2009 Lbs 2080 Lbs 2724 Lbs
Braided Line – Breaking Strengths All "lbs." are breaking
Size 3/16 In 3/16 In 7/32 In 7/32 In
Construction 1 X 16 1 X 19 (Dycan/Dyform) 1 x 16 1X19 (Dycan/Dyform) strength. These vary
Galv. Carbon Steel 4500 Lbs 6170 Lbs 6000 Lbs 8370 Lbs with the manufacturer.
25-6Mo (Supa 75) 4320 Lbs 4960 Lbs 5842 Lbs 5990 Lbs
 Rules of Thumb 31

1. Area of circle = Diameter squared x .7854

2. Circumference of a circle = π x diameter

3. Diameter of a circle = Circumference ÷ π

4. Force per square inch of weight it takes for a tool

string to fall, neglecting friction
Force = Area in square inches x pressure

5. Weight per foot of round bar stock or stem =

Diameter squared x 8 ÷ 3

6. To find fill-up volume of pipe: inside diameter

squared equals barrels per 1,000 feet
(ID² inches = bbls/1000 feet)

7. To convert API gravity to specific gravity:

141.5
= S.G.
131.5 + degrees API

8. To convert specific gravity to gradient (psi/ft):
S.G. x 0.433

9. Wireline will fall back approximately one foot
for every 100 feet of wireline in hole.

10. Area of wireline:
(0.072 = 0.0040) (0.082 = 0.0052)
(0.092 = 0.0066) (0.105 = 0.0087)
(0.108 = 0.0092) (0.125 =0 .0123)

11. Twice the strokes is approximately 4 times
the pressure

12. Adjusted pipe weight in lbs/ft x .03638 =
bbls/100 ft displacement

13. Steel weighs 490 lbs/cu ft.

14. Pipe weight x 0.002 x depth ÷ 5.6 = bbls to fill hole

15. Volume increase when weighting up:

100 sacks of barite mixed ÷ 15 = bbls increase

16. In 10-12 ppg mud, 60 sacks of barite increases

100 bbls by 1ppg
32 Well Control Formulas

U n its of M e a s u re
1. Fluid Density or Mud Weight - pounds per gallon (ppg)

2. Pressure - pounds per square inch (psi)

3. A = area (inch2)

4. D = diameter (inches)

5. OD = outside diameter (inches)

6. ID = inside diameter (inches)

7. F = force (lbsf)

8. BF = buoyancy factor

9. Length and Depth - feet (ft)

10. Volume - oilfield barrels e.g. 42 US gallons (bbls)

11. Capacity - barrels per foot (bbls/ft)

12. Pump Output - barrels per stroke (bbls/stk)

13. Tubular Displacement - barrels per foot (bbls/ft)

14. Fluid Gradient - pressure per vertical foot (psi/ft)

15. HP = hydrostatic pressure (psi)

16. FP = formation pressure (psi)

17. G = gradient (psi/ft)

 Well Control Formulas 33

18. Gi = gradient of the influx (psi/ft)

19. MD = measured depth (ft)

20. TVD = true vertical depth (ft)

21. KRP = kill rate pressure (psi)

22. KMW = kill mud weight (ppg)

23. OMW = original mud weight (ppg)

24. ICP = initial circulating pressure (psi)

25. FCP = final circulating pressure (psi)

26. MASP = maximum allowable surface pressure (psi)

27. MAASP = maximum allowable annular surface

pressure (psi)

28. ECD = equivalent circulating density (ppg

equivalent mud weight)

29. APL = annular pressure loss (psi)

30. Q = pump rate (gallons per minute)

31. SIDPP = shut-in drill-pipe pressure (psi)

32. SICP = shut-in casing pressure (psi)

33. MAMW = maximum allowable mud weight (ppg)

34 Formulas & Calculations

Pipe/Hole Capacity
ID2
1029.4

Annular Capacity
ID2 – OD2
1029.4

Rectangular Tank Capacity

Length x Width
5.61

Fluid Gradient
MW x 0.052
Hydrostatic Pressure
MW x 0.052 x TVD
Maximum Allowable Mud Weight (MAMW)
P(shoe) ÷ 0.052 ÷ Shoe TVD
Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure
(MAMW – MW) x 0.052 x Shoe TVD

Kill Mud Weight

SIDPP
+ OMW
0.052 x TVD
Initial Circulating Pressure
SCRpsi + SIDPP

Final Circulating Pressure

KMW
SCRpsi x OMW

Height of Influx (vertical well)

Influx Volume
Annualar Capacity

Gradient of Influx
SICP - SIDPP
OMW x 0.052 -
Influx height (vertical)

Boyle's Gas Law

P1V1 = P2V2
 Formulas & Calculations 35

Triplex Pump Output

liner ID2 x stroke length x 0.000243 x % efficiency
Duplex Pump Output
liner ID2 + (liner ID2 – rod OD2) x 0.000162 x % efficiency
Pump Strokes to Displace a Given Volume
bbls
Pump Output bbls/stk

Pump Pressure Correction for Different Density

MW2
psi1 x
MW1
Pump Pressure Correction for Different Pump Rate
rate #2 2
psi #1 x
rate #1

Estimation of Stripping Force

(0.7854 x pipe OD2 x annular pressure) + lbs friction
Trip Margin
annular pressure loss
TVD x 0.052

Density of Dry Pipe Slug

OMW x desired dry pipe length x pipe
capacity + OMW
slug volume
Distance Drop in Drill Pipe When Slug is Pumped
slug volume x (slug density - current mud weight)
current mud weight x pipe capacity

Barrels to Fill When Pulling Dry Pipe

pipe displacement (w/tooljoints) x length pulled
or
adjusted weight
2748 x pipe length

Pressure Drop per Foot Tripping Dry Pipe

G x metal displacement
casing capacity - metal displacement

Pressure Drop per Foot Tripping Wet Pipe

G x (metal displacement + pipe capacity)
annular capacity
36 Formulas & Calculations

Level Drop For Pulling Collars Out of Hole

length of collars x metal displacement
casing capacity

Barite Requirement (100 lb sacks)

(KMW - OMW) x 14.7 x pit volume
(35.5 - KMW)

Volume Increase Due to Barite Addition (100 lb sacks)

sacks of barite added
14.7

Average Density when Mixing Two Different Densities

(volume1 x density1) + (volume2 x density2)

V1 + V2

Temperature Effect on Density of Calcium/

Sodium Chloride Brines
0.003 x (T1 - T2)
Note: Volume increases as temperature increases resulting in a
decrease in density. T1 = existing temperature ºF, T2 = desired
temperature, ºF

Annular Velocity (ft/min)

24.51 x Q
ID2 - OD2

ECD

[ APL
0.052 x TVD
] + OMW

S ubsea F ormul as & C alcul ations

HP Loss Due to Riser Disconnect (∆PL)
(OMW riser - density seawater) x water depth x 0.052 +
(OMW riser x air gap x 0.052)

Riser Margin
∆PL
(TVD - water depth - air gap) x 0.052
 Formulas & Calculations 37

S nubbing F ormul ations & C alcul ations

Area
D2 x 0.7854

Force
AxP

Buoyancy Factor

65.4 - MW
65.4

Balance Point
F + friction
effective pipe weight

Effective Pipe Weight (full)

pipe weight in air x BF

Effective Pipe Weight (empty)

pipe weight - (OD2 x 0.0408 x MW)

Effective Pipe Weight with Different Densities in

Tubing/Annulus
Pipe weight - (OD2 x 0.0408 x MW annulus) + (ID2
x 0.0408 x MW tubing)

Lifting Capacity (one cylinder)

cylinder ID2 x 0.7854 x hydraulic pressure

Snubbing Capacity (one cylinder)

(cylinder ID2 - rod OD2) x 0.7854 x hydraulic pressure

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38 Well Control Procedures

Flow Check while Drilling

1. Alert crew.
2. Stop rotary.
3. Pick up kelly or clear uppermost tool joint above the rig floor.
4. Shut off pump.
5. Observe well for flow.
Flow Check while Tripping
1. Alert crew.
2. Set slips so last tool joint is at normal working level above
rig floor.
3. Install fill opening safety valve in open position.
4. Observe well for flow.
Note: Make flow check prior to pulling BHA.

Soft Shut-in when Drilling

1. Open the choke line valve near the BOP stack.
2. Close designated BOP.
3. Close the pre-selected choke.
4. Notify company personnel.
5. Read and record SIDPP & SICP each minute until pressures
stabilize.
Soft Shut-in when Tripping
1. Close full opening safety valve or hydraulic valve on topdrive.
2. Open the choke line valve near the BOP stack.
3. Close designated BOP.
4. Close choke while watching casing pressure to ensure pressure
limitations are not exceeded or pressure trapped.
5. Notify company personnel.
6. Pick up kelly and open FOSV or open valve on topdrive.
7. Read and record SIDPP, SICP each minute until pressures stabilize.

Hard Shut-in when Drilling

1. Close designated BOP.
2. Open the choke line valve (HCR) near the BOP stack.
3. Read and record the pit gain and the SIDPP, and SICP each
minute until the pressures stabilize.
4. Notify company personnel.
Hard Shut-in when Tripping
1. Close full opening safety valve (FOSV).
2. Close designated BOP.
3. Open the choke line valve (HCR) near the BOP stack.
4. Make up kelly or top drive and open (FOSV).
5. Read and record the pit gain and the SIDPP and SICP each
minute until the pressures stabilize.
6. Notify company personnel.
 Well Control Procedures 39

Wait & Weight Method Kill Review

1. Shut in well and record SIDPP & SICP every 60
seconds until stabilized.
2. Calculate kill fluid density & weight up pits.
3. Fill in and complete worksheet & pressure chart.
4. Bring pump to kill rate speed slowly while holding
a constant casing pressure at shut in value.
5. Maintain circulating pressure according to
chart. This is accomplished by adjusting the
backpressure (casing) with the use of the choke.
Do not adjust pump speed to maintain pressure.
6. When kill mud reaches bit, maintain FCP, final
circulating pressure for the remainder of the
kill operation.
7. When influx is circulated from well and kill mud
is consistent throughout the system, the well
may be shut in to determine if dead. If not,
continue circulating.

Driller's Method Kill Review

1. Shut in well and record SIDPP & SICP every 60
seconds.
2. Bring pump to kill rate speed while holding a
constant casing pressure at the stabilized shut
in value.
3. Maintain circulating pressure (SIDPP+KRP) until
influx has been removed from the well.
4. Induced/swabbed kick: Shut the well back in
and determine if dead.
5. Under-balance kick: Calculate the kill weight
density required to control the well.
6. Prepare pressure chart and circulate the new
heavier fluid through the well.
7. Maintain circulating pressure according to
chart. This is accomplished by adjusting the back
pressure (casing) with the use of the choke. Do
not adjust pump speed to maintain pressure.
8. When kill mud is consistent throughout the
system, the well may be shut in to determine if
dead. If not, continue circulating.
40 Well Control Procedures

Reverse Circulating Kill Review

1. Assure proper standpipe and manifold line-up.
2. Bring pump to kill rate speed while holding a
constant (SITP) backpressure on the tubing.
3. When pump is at desired speed, circulating
pressure on the casing is held constant until the
tubing is displaced if both the packer fluid and
kill fluid are of the same and sufficient density to
kill the well.
4. If the annulus fluid (or packer fluid) is not of
sufficient density then it is necessary to pump
kill weight fluid:
a. Hold constant circulating pressure (casing
pressure) until the tubing is displaced.
b. Switch to the Tubing pressure and hold
tubing pressure constant until the annulus
has been displaced.
c. Switch to the Casing pressure and hold casing
pressure constant until kill weight fluid has
been circulated throughout the well system.
5. The well may be shut in at this time and checked
for pressure build-up. If no pressure build-up the
well may be opened up and checked for flow. If
no flow then the operations may continue.
6. If pressure build-up or flow occurs the well may
be circulated a second time.
Bullhead Kill Review
1. With the well shut in, determine tubing
pressure. If bullheading down the casing,
determine casing pressure.
2. Prepare bullhead worksheet and pressure chart.
3. When going down the tubing, some pressure
may be applied to the casing to prevent burst.
4. If bullheading the casing, pressure may be
applied to the tubing to prevent collapse.
5. Bring pump online with enough pressure to
overcome surface pressure.
6. Do not exceed maximum allowables during
bullhead process.
7. Record any pump rate changes as well as
pressure changes at the predetermined stroke/
volume check points.
 Well Control Procedures 41

8. When the required volume has been pumped,

or when a pressure increase indicates bullhead
fluid entering the formation, turn off the pump.
9. Slowly bleed surface pressures to zero.
10. Shut in the well and monitor for pressure.

Diverting while Drilling

1. 1. Do not shut pump down! (This will result in a
lowering of bottomhole pressure allowing well
to unload at a higher rate.)
2. Chain down the brake.
3. Open downwind diverter line.
4. Close the diverter packer. Note: Many rigs
have the diverter lines and diverter packer tied
together to minimize confusion at a critical
time.
5. Pump at maximum rate with drilling mud,
seawater or heavy mud.
6. Set a watch observing diverter system for
signs of failure.
7. Set a watch for signs of broaching.
42 Wait & Weight Kill Sheet

Kick Information
TVD ________ft MD ________ft
SIDPP _______psi SICP ________psi
Kick _______bbls Original Mud Wt ________ppg

Wait & Weight Worksheet

Maximum Allowable Mud Weightppg (mamw) =
Integrity Pressurepsi ÷ .052 ÷ Depth of Testtvd ft + Integrity
Leak-Off Test Mud Weightppg
Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressurepsi
(mmasp)=
[Integrity Mud Weightppg – Present Mud Weightppg] ×
Depth of Testtvd ft × .052
Adjusted Casing Yieldpsi =
Casing Internal Yieldpsi @100% × Safety Factor
(≤ .70) (Subsea should account for seawater hydrostatic.)
BOP Test Pressurepsi = __________
Kill Mud Weightppg =
SIDPP ÷ .052 ÷ TVDft + Present Mud Weightppg
Circulating Rate/BPM =
Kill Rate Speedstks/min × Pump Outputbbls/stk
Initial Circulating Pressurepsi =
SIDPPpsi + Kill Rate Pump Pressurepsi
Final Circulating Pressurepsi =
Kill Rate Pump Pressurepsi × Kill Mud Weightppg ÷
Original Mud Weightppg
Volume in Drillstringbbls =
Drillpipe (Drill Collars)ft × Capacitybbls/ft
Strokes Surface to Bitstks =
Drillpipe Volumebbls + DrillCollars Volumebbls + Surface
Line Volumebbls = Drillstring Volumebbls
÷ Pump Outputbbls/stk
Volume Between DP & Casingbbls =
[Casing ID Squared – OD of DP Squared] ÷ 1029.4 =
Capacitybbls/ft × DP Length in Casingft
Volume Between DP & OHbbls =
[Hole Size Squared – OD of DP Squared] ÷ 1029.4 =
Capacitybbls/ft × DP Length in OHft
Volume Between DC & OHbbls =
[Hole Size Squared – OD of DC Squared] ÷ 1029.4 =
Capacitybbls/ft × DC Length in OHft
 Wait & Weight Kill Sheet 43

(Subsea only) Volume in Choke Linebbls =

ID of Choke Line Squared ÷ 1029.4 = Capacitybbls/ft
× Choke Line Lengthft

Total Annular Volumebbls =

Vol. between DP & Casing + Vol. between DP & OH + Vol.
between DC & OH + (Volume in Choke Line
for Subsea Only)

Strokes Bit to Casing Shoestks =

[Vol. between DP & OH + Vol. between DC & OH] ÷
Pump Outputbbls/stk

Strokes Bit to Surfacestks =

Annular Volumebbls ÷ Pump Outputbbls/stk

Total Strokes Surface to Surfacestks =

Strokes Surface to Bitstks + Strokes Bit to Surfacestks

Well Kill Check List

KMW _____ppg ICP _____psi FCP_____psi
Surface to Bit _____bbls _____stks
Bit to Casing Shoe _____bbls _____stks
Bit to Surface _____bbls _____stks
Surface to Surface _____bbls _____stks
(check list info from following calculations.)

Pressure Chart
Strokes Target Drillpipe Actual Drillpipe
or Volume Pressure Pressure
0 ICP

BIT FCP
44 Bullhead Kill Sheet

B ullhead W orksheet
Kill Fluid Densityppg =
Formation Presspsi ÷ .052 ÷ Depth (tvd) to Perfsft

Volumes and Strokes

Tubing Volbbls = Tubing Length ft × Capacitybbls/ft

Strokes Surface to EOTstks =

Tubing Volumebbls ÷ Pump Outputbbls/stk

Casing Volume EOT to Perfsbbls =

[Depth Perfsft – Depth EOTft] × Casing Capbbls/ft
Strokes EOT to Perfsstks =
Casing Vol. EOT to Perfsbbls ÷ Pump Outputbbls/stk

Strokes Surface to Perforationsstks =

Surface to EOTstks + EOT to Perfsstks +
(if required) Overdisplacementstks

Barrels Surface to Perforationsbbls =

Surface to EOTbbls + EOT to Perfsbbls +
(if required) Overdisplacementstks

Strokes or Barrels per Stepstks/bbls =

Surface to Perfsstks ÷ 10 (pressure chart steps)
Surface to Perfsbbls ÷ 10 (pressure chart steps)

Tubular Pressure Considerations

Adjusted Casing Yieldpsi =
Casing Internal Yieldpsi × Safety Factor (≤ .70)

Adjusted Tubing Collapsepsi =

Tubing Collapsepsi × Safety Factor (≤ .70)

Adjusted Tubing Internal Yieldpsi =

Tubing Yieldpsi × Safety Factor (≤ .70)
(If less than initial or final est. max. pressure on tubing, do
not exceed this pressure.)

Formation Pressure Considerations

Est. Formation Integrity Pressure (leak-off)psi =
Estimated Integrity Fluid Densityppg × .052 × Depth (tvd) to
Perfsft

Average Hydrostatic Pressure in Tubingpsi =

Formation Pressurepsi – Initial SITPpsi

Initial Est. Max. Pressure on Tubing (static)psi =

Estimated Formation Integrity Pressurepsi –
Average Hydrostatic Pressure in Tubingpsi
 Bullhead Kill Sheet 45

Kill Fluid Hydrostatic Pressurepsi =

Kill Fluid Densityppg × .052 × Depth (tvd) to Perfsft

Final Est. Max. Pressure on Tubing (static)psi =

Estimated Formation Integrity Pressurepsi – Kill Fluid hydro-
static Pressurepsi

PSI per Steppsi =

Initial Maximum Pressure1psi – Final Maximum Pressure²psi
÷ 10 (pressure chart steps)
1
lesser of initial est. max. pressure or adj. tubing yield.
²lesser of final est. max. pressure or adj. tubing yield.

Well Kill Check List

Shut-in Tubing Pressure _________psi
Shut-in Casing Pressure _________psi
Kill Fluid _________ppg
Volume/Strokes
Surface to EOT _____bbls _____stks
EOT to Perforations _____bbls _____stks
Surface to Perforations _____bbls _____stks
Total to Pump _____bbls _____stks
Pressure Considerations

Initial Est. Max. Press. on Tubing _________psi

Final Est. Max. Press. on Tubing _________psi
(Check list info from following calculations.)

PPressure
ressure C hart
Chart
StrokesEstimated MaximumActual Tubing
or Volume Static Pressure Pressure
0 Initial

Kill Point Final

Overdisplace
46 Field Units To Metric Conversion

If you have: Multiply By: To Get:

Feet X 0.3048 Meters (M)

Inches X 2.54 Centimeters (cm)

Inches X 25.4 Millimeters (mm)

Wt Indicator (Lbs) X 0.0004536 Metric Tons

Wt Indicator (Lbs) X 0.44482 Decanewtons (daN)

Pounds X 0.4536 Kilograms

Weight (Lbs/Ft) X 1.4882 Kg/M

Pounds per Barrel X 2.85307 Kg/M3

Barrels X 158.987 Liters

Barrels X 0.15898 Cubic Meters

Gallons X 3.7854 Liters

Gallons X 0.0037854 Cubic Meters

Barrels/Stroke X 158.987 Liters/Stroke

Barrels/Stroke X 0.158987 Cubic Meters/Stroke

Gallons/Minute X 3.7854 Liters/Minute

Barrels/Minute X 158.987 Liters/Minute

Barrels/Minute X 0.158987 Cubic Meters/Minute

BBL/Ft Capacity X 521.612 Liters/Meter (1/m)

BBL/Ft Capacity X 0.521612 Cubic Meters/Meter

BBL/Ft Displacement X 521.612 Liters/Meter (1/m)

BBL/Ft Displacement X 0.521612 Cubic Meters/Meter

Gradient PSI/Ft X 22.6206 KPa/M

Gradient PSI/Ft X .226206 Bar/M

Mud Weight PPG X 0.119826 Kilograms/Liter

Mud Weight PPG X 119.826 Kilograms/Cubic Mtr

Mud Weight PPG X 0.119826 Specific Gravity

Mud Weight (Lb/Ft3) X 1.60185 Kg/M3

Farenheit Degrees X .56 – 17.8 Celsius Degrees

PSI X 6894.8 Pascals (Pa)

PSI X 6.8948 Kilopascals (KPa)

PSI X .06895 Bar

 M etric To Field Units Conversion 47

If you have: Multiply By: To Get:

Meters X 3.2808 Feet

Centimeters (cm) X 0.3937 Inches

Millimeters (mm) X 0.03937 Inches

Metric Tons X 2204.6 Pounds

Decanewtons (daN) X .22481 Wt Indicator (Lbs)

Kilograms (Kg) X 2.2046 Pounds

Kg/M X 0.67196 Weight (Lb/Ft)

Kg/M3 X 0.3505 Pounds per Barrel

Liters X 0.00629 Barrels

Cubic Meters X 6.2898 Barrels

Liters X 0.2642 Gallons

Cubic Meters X 264.173 Gallons

Liters/Stroke X 0.00629 Barrels/Stroke

Cubic Meters/Stroke X 6.2898 Barrels/Stroke

Liters/Minute X 0.2642 Gallons/Minute

Liters/Minute X 0.00629 Barrels/Minute

Cubic Meters/Minute X 6.2898 Barrels/Minute

Liters/Meter (L/M) X 0.0019171 BBL/Ft Capacity

Cubic Meters/Meter X 1.917 BBL/Ft Capacity

Liters/Meter (L/M) X 0.0019171 BBL/Displacement

Cubic Meters/Meter X 1.9171 BBL/Displacement

KPa/M X 0.044207 Gradient PSI/Ft

Bar/M X 4.4207 Gradient PSI/Ft

Kilograms/Liter (Kg/L) X 8.3454 Mud Weight PPG

Kilograms/Cubic Mtr X 0.0083454 Mud Weight PPG

Specific Gravity (SG) X 8.3454 Mud Weight PPG

3
Kg/M X 6.24279 Mud Weight (Lb/Ft3)

Celsius Degrees X 1.8 + 32 Farenheit Degrees

Pascals (Pa) X 0.000145 PSI

Kilopascals (KPa) X 0.14504 PSI

Bar X 14.50377 PSI
48
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 49
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50
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 51
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52
n oTes & o THer f orMul as