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EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)

The document provides information about Amazon EC2 including: - EC2 uses Xen hypervisor for virtualization. AMIs are templates used to launch EC2 instances. Instance metadata and details can be retrieved via the metadata endpoint. - EBS volumes are network-attached storage for EC2 instances, unlike instance store volumes which are physically attached. EBS supports snapshots for backup and copying volumes. - EFS provides network file storage that can be mounted on multiple EC2 instances simultaneously. - Lambda allows running code without provisioning or managing servers. A lab demonstrates creating a serverless text message reminder service using Lambda and SNS. - Other labs show how to create AMIs for backups, launch

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74 views25 pages

EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)

The document provides information about Amazon EC2 including: - EC2 uses Xen hypervisor for virtualization. AMIs are templates used to launch EC2 instances. Instance metadata and details can be retrieved via the metadata endpoint. - EBS volumes are network-attached storage for EC2 instances, unlike instance store volumes which are physically attached. EBS supports snapshots for backup and copying volumes. - EFS provides network file storage that can be mounted on multiple EC2 instances simultaneously. - Lambda allows running code without provisioning or managing servers. A lab demonstrates creating a serverless text message reminder service using Lambda and SNS. - Other labs show how to create AMIs for backups, launch

Uploaded by

I'm Ranga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)


Friday, January 19, 2018 12:24 PM

EC2 BASICS

AMI : Amazon Machine Image

AWS used Xen hypervisor for virtualization :

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To get the instance detail using bootstrap :

curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data/ (Displays Bootstrapping Commands)


curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ (Displays AMI, Instance Type)

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Elastic Block Storage (EBS) Snap-shot

EBS(Elastic Block Store) are network attached, not the physically attached to the host machine.

Instance Store Volume : Volume attached to the Host

EBS Volume

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Elastic File System (EFS)

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EC2 Shared Responsibility Model

Lambda Essentials:

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LAB: Creating a Serverless Text Message Reminder Service in AWS using Lambda

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1. Click on "Create a Function" button on Lambda Console

2. Select the option of Author from scratch.

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3. Fill the details as per the code and its environment ,Here its python and click on create function button.

Hello World Lambda Function :

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4. Copy and paste the Lambda code to the existing Lambda code :

import boto3

sns = boto3.client('sns')

def handler(event,context):
sns.publish(
PhoneNumber='+919980403905',
Message=(
'Hello how are you'
)
)
return 'success'

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5. Here File name is lambda_function.py, so update the handler with the same. Ex lambda_function.handler

6. Here role will show the permission the role has attached to .Ex- CloudWatch and SNS . Click on Test Button.

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6. Here role will show the permission the role has attached to .Ex- CloudWatch and SNS . Click on Test Button.

7. Configure the test event with name TestEvent. Click on "Create" button.

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8. Click on Test Button.

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Lab : EC2 Backup Solutions with AMIs and Snapshots

1. Launch as instance :

2. Login to the instance and do : pip install --upgrade --user awscli

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A. Create the AMI :

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4. Create an Instance from the AMI: select the image and click Launch

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5. Login to the instance and run the same command which we run on the actual instance. Here it is showing the same :
[ec2-user@ip-10-0-1-227 ~]$ pip install --upgrade --user awscli
Requirement already up-to-date: awscli in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages

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6. Create Snapshots : Navigate to Volumes, under Elastic Block Store on the left menu. Select a volume, then click
Actions, Create Snapshot.

Creating the snap-shot of test Instance :

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We can also see to which instance this volume was attached to.

Once we are deleting the instance the Volume attached will also get deleted:

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Confirm the same on the volume tab and the attached volume should be deleted :

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Generate a Volume from a Snapshot :

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Accessing Instances User Data and Metadata :

1. Launch an EC2 instance with User data of : Under Advance option : paste the below code

#!/bin/bash
yum update -y
yum install -y httpd
service httpd start

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2. Login to the instance and check for User data and meta data:

3. For example, view the instance ID :


[ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-248 ~]$ [ec2-user@ip] curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-
idi-0de46d0d5fe9bc993[ec2-user@ip-10-0-0-248]

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