SGM8140

Low Power, Vibration Sensor and

PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The SGM8140 is a PIR sensor and vibration sensor ● Ultra-Low Power: 1.1μA (TYP) at VS = 5V
analog front end which consists of 2 independent ● Wide Supply Voltage Range: 1.4V to 5.5V
building block circuits. One is a dual rail-to-rail input ● Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Amplifier
and output operational amplifier, and the other is an ● Amplifier Gain-Bandwidth Product:
ultra-low power comparator. Both the operational 5kHz (TYP) at VS = 5V
amplifier and the comparator have been specifically ● Amplifier is Unity-Gain Stable
designed to operate over a wide range of voltages from ● Comparator Propagation Delay: 6μs (TYP)
1.4V to 5.5V. The SGM8140 only consumes 1.1μA ● Comparator Push-Pull Output Current Drive:
working current, so it is ideal for use in a variety of 19mA (TYP) at VS = 5V
battery-powered applications. ● -40℃ to +85℃ Operating Temperature Range
● Available in a Green TQFN-4×4-16L Package
The operational amplifier is unity-gain stable and
features a 5kHz gain-bandwidth product. It is suitable
APPLICATIONS
for low frequency systems in the case of monitoring
battery current and conditioning sensor signal. Toll Booth Tags
Wearable Products
The comparator has a push-pull output, which drive
Battery-Powered Systems
resistive or capacitive with absolute lowest power
Temperature Measurements
consumption.
Vibration Detectors
The SGM8140 is available in a Green TQFN-4×4-16L Alarm and Monitoring Circuits
package. It is specified for the -40 ℃ to +85 ℃
industrial temperature range.

SG Micro Corp NOVEMBER 2015 – REV. A

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
SPECIFIED
PACKAGE ORDERING PACKAGE PACKING
MODEL TEMPERATURE
DESCRIPTION NUMBER MARKING OPTION
RANGE
SGM8140
SGM8140 TQFN-4×4-16L -40℃ to +85℃ SGM8140YTQE16G/TR YTQE16 Tape and Reel, 3000
XXXXX

MARKING INFORMATION
NOTE: XXXXX = Date Code and Vendor Code.
XXXXX
Vendor Code
Date Code - Week
Date Code - Year

Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If
you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any
Supply Voltage, VCC ........................................................... 6V conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended
Input Common Mode Voltage Range Operating Conditions section is not implied.
.................................................... (-VS) - 0.1V to (+VS) + 0.1V
Differential Input Voltage ................................... |(-VS) - (+VS)| ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION
Junction Temperature .................................................+150℃ This integrated circuit can be damaged if ESD protections are
Storage Temperature Range........................ -65℃ to +150℃ not considered carefully. SGMICRO recommends that all
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) ............................+260℃ integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions.
ESD Susceptibility Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures
HBM ............................................................................. 4000V can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle
CDM ............................................................................ 1000V performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS because even small parametric changes could cause the
Operating Temperature Range ....................... -40℃ to +85℃ device not to meet the published specifications.

OVERSTRESS CAUTION DISCLAIMER

Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings SG Micro Corp reserves the right to make any change in
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to circuit design, or specifications without prior notice.
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods

SG Micro Corp NOVEMBER 2015

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2
 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

PIN CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

+VS
(TOP VIEW)
-VS NC INA+ INA-
INA- Amplifier A
16 15 14 13 VOUTA
INA+
INB- 1 12 VOUTA

INB+ 2 11 +VS INB- Amplifier B

-VS INB+
VOUTB

VOUTB 3 10 NC

-VS 4 9 -VS
CIN- Comparator
5 6 7 8 COUT
CIN+
CIN+ CIN- NC COUT
TQFN-4×4-16L
-VS

PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NAME FUNCTION

1 INB- Negative Input of Amplifier B.

2 INB+ Positive Input of Amplifier B.

3 VOUTB Output of Amplifier B.

4 -VS Negative Supply. Always connect this pin to ground for single power supply application.

5 CIN+ Positive Input of Comparator.

6 CIN- Negative Input of Comparator.

7 NC No Connection.

8 COUT Output of Comparator.

9 -VS Negative Supply. Always connect this pin to ground for single power supply application.

10 NC No Connection.

11 +VS Positive Power Supply.

12 VOUTA Output of Amplifier A.

13 INA- Negative Input of Amplifier A.

14 INA+ Positive Input of Amplifier A.

15 NC No Connection.

16 -VS Negative Supply. Always connect this pin to ground for single power supply pplication.

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VS = 5V, VCM = 2.5V, TA = +25℃ 1.1 2.2
Quiescent Current µA
VS = 1.4V, VCM = 0.7V, TA = +25℃ 0.9

Operational Amplifier Only

(VS = 1.4V to 5V, -VS = GND, TA = +25℃, VCM = VS/2, VOUT ≈ VS/2 and RL = 1MΩ to VS/2, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

DC Electrical Characteristics
Input Offset Voltage (VOS) VCM = VS/2 0.4 2.5 mV
Input Offset Voltage Drift (ΔVOS /ΔT) VCM = VS/2 2 µV/°C
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) VS = 1.4V to 5.5V 69 80 dB
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (VCMR) (-VS) - 0.1 (+VS) + 0.1 V
VS = 5V, VCM = -0.1V to 5.1V 68 83
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) VS = 5V, VCM = 2.5V to 5.1V 67 82 dB
VS = 5V, VCM = -0.1V to 2.5V 62 77
VS = 1.4V, RL = 50kΩ, VOUT = (+VS) - 0.1V 75 80
Large-Signal Voltage Gain (AVO) dB
VS = 5V, RL = 50kΩ, VOUT = (+VS) - 0.1V 87 93
Input Bias Current (IB) 1 pA
Input Offset Current (IOS) 1 pA
VS = 1.4V, RL = 50kΩ 5 12
VOH
VS = 5V, RL = 50kΩ 4 12
Maximum Output Voltage Swing mV
VS = 1.4V, RL = 50kΩ 4.6 12
VOL
VS = 5V, RL = 50kΩ 3.6 12
VS = 5V, source 20 24
Short-Circuit Current (ISC) mA
VS = 5V, sink 20 24
Supply Voltage 1.4 5.5 V
AC Electrical Characteristics (CL = 60pF)
VS = 1.4V 4.3
Gain-Bandwidth Product (GBP) kHz
VS = 5V 5
VS = 1.4V, VOUT = 1V step 1.3
Slew Rate (SR) V/ms
VS = 5V, VOUT = 2V step 1.6
Phase Margin (PM) VS = 1.4V to 5.5V 60 °
VS = 1.4V, f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 4.4
Input Voltage Noise (en p-p) µVP-P
VS = 5V, f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 4.0
VS = 1.4V, f = 1kHz 135
Input Voltage Noise Density (en) nV/ HZ
VS = 5V, f = 1kHz 130

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Comparator Only
(TA = +25℃, VS = 1.4V, -VS = 0V, VCM = VS/2 and VOUT = -VS, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VCM = 0V 0.5 3.3
Input Offset Voltage VOS mV
VCM = 1.4V 0.5 3.2
Input Offset Average Drift 2 µV/℃
VCM stepped from 0V to 0.3V 65
Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM stepped from 0.8V to 1.4V 75 dB
VCM stepped from 0V to 1.4V 75
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = 1.8V to 5.5V, VCM = 0V 65 95 dB
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVO 100 dB
VS = 1.8V, IOUT = 500μA 131 202
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 219
Output Swing High VOH mV
VS = 1.8V, IOUT = 1mA 292 476
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 512
VS = 1.8V, IOUT = -500μA 82 112
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 127
Output Swing Low VOL mV
VS = 1.8V, IOUT = -1mA 167 225
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 253
Source 0.7
Output Current IOUT mA
Sink 2.0
Overdrive = 10mV 12
Propagation Delay (High to Low) μs
Overdrive = 100mV 6
Overdrive = 10mV 26
Propagation Delay (Low to High) μs
Overdrive = 100mV 17
Overdrive = 10mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 220
Rise Time tRise ns
Overdrive = 100mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 220
Overdrive = 10mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 155
Fall Time tFall ns
Overdrive = 100mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 155

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Comparator Only (continued)
(TA = +25℃, VS = 5V, -VS = 0V, VCM = VS/2 and VOUT = -VS, unless otherwise noted.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VCM = 0V 0.5 3.3
Input Offset Voltage VOS mV
VCM = 5V 0.5 3.2
Input Offset Average Drift 2 µV/℃
VCM stepped from 0V to 3.9V 85
Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM stepped from 4.4V to 5V 85 dB
VCM stepped from 0V to 5V 85
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = 1.8V to 5.5V, VCM = 0V 65 95 dB
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVO 105 dB
IOUT = 500μA 48 77
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 84
Output Swing High VOH mV
IOUT = 1mA 96 136
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 152
IOUT = -500μA 52 80
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 90
Output Swing Low VOL mV
IOUT = -1mA 104 130
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 143
Source 13.5 18
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 11.5
Output Current IOUT mA
Sink 15 19
-40℃ ≤ TA ≤ +85℃ 12.9
Overdrive = 10mV 13
Propagation Delay (High to Low) μs
Overdrive = 100mV 6
Overdrive = 10mV 42
Propagation Delay (Low to High) μs
Overdrive = 100mV 33
Overdrive = 10mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 85
Rise Time tRise ns
Overdrive = 100mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 85
Overdrive = 10mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 70
Fall Time tFall ns
Overdrive = 100mV, CL = 30pF, RL = 1MΩ 60

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Operational Amplifier Only
TA = +25℃, VS = 1.4V to 5V, -VS = GND, VCM = VS/2, VOUT ≈ VS/2 and RL = 1MΩ to VS/2, CL = 60pF, unless otherwise noted.

Large Signal Inverting Pulse Response Large Signal Non-Inverting Pulse Response

V S = 5.0V
V S = 5.0V
V OUT (1V/div)

V OUT (1V/div)
RL = 50kΩ
RL = 50kΩ CL = 60pF
CL = 60pF A V = +1
A V = -1

Time (5ms/div) Time (5ms/div)

Small Signal Inverting Pulse Response Small Signal Non-Inverting Pulse Response
V OUT (10mV/div)

V OUT (10mV/div)

CL = 60pF
CL = 60pF RL = 50kΩ
RL = 50kΩ A V = +1
A V = -1

Time (5ms/div) Time (5ms/div)

No Phase Reversal Slew Rate vs. Temperature

4 5

3 High to Low
4
Input, Output Voltage (V)

2
Low to High
Slew Rate (V/ms)

V OUT
1 3
0
2
-1

-2 V S = 1.4V
1
V IN V S = 5.5V
-3

-4 0
Time (5ms/div) -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature (℃)

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Operational Amplifier Only (continued)
TA = +25℃, VS = 1.4V to 5V, -VS = GND, VCM = VS/2, VOUT ≈ VS/2 and RL = 1MΩ to VS/2, CL = 60pF, unless otherwise noted.

Offset Voltage Production Distribution at +1.4V Offset Voltage Production Distribution at +5V
40 40
9600 Samples 9600 Samples
35 V CM = +V S /2 35 V CM = +V S /2
Percentage of Amplifiers (%)

Percentage of Amplifiers (%)

30 30

25 25

20 20

15 15

10 10

5 5

0 0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Offset Voltage (mV) Offset Voltage (mV)

Comparator Only

Output Voltage Low vs. Sink Current Output Voltage Low vs. Sink Current
0.6 0.6
Output Voltage Referenced to GND (V)

Output Voltage Referenced to GND (V)

0.5 V S = 1.4V 0.5

+85℃

0.4 0.4

V S = 5V
0.3 0.3 +25℃
V S = 2.5V
-40℃
0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sink Current (mA) Sink Current (mA)

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Comparator Only (continued)

Output Voltage High vs. Source Current Output Voltage High vs. Source Current
0.6 0.6

Output Voltage Referenced to V S (V)

Output Voltage Referenced to V S (V)

0.5 V S = 1.4V V S = 2.5V 0.5

0.4 0.4
+85℃
0.3 V S = 5V 0.3
+25℃
0.2 0.2
-40℃
0.1 0.1

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Source Current (mA) Source Current (mA)

Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage
90 20
V CM = V S /2 V CM = V S /2
-40℃
V OD = 20mV V OD = 20mV
Propagation Delay L–H (µs)

Propagation Delay H–L (µs)

75
16

60 +25℃
-40℃ 12
45
+25℃
8
30
+85℃
4
15 +85℃

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V)

Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive

60 30
V S = 1.4V V S = 1.4V
50 V CM = 0.5V V CM = 0.9V
Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

25
Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

40 20 -40℃

30 -40℃ 15
+25℃ +25℃
20 10

10 5
+85℃ +85℃
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500
Overdrive (mV) Overdrive (mV)

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Comparator Only (continued)

Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive

70 60
V S = 2.5V V S = 5V
-40℃
60 V CM = 0.5V V CM = 4.5V
50
Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

50
40
40 +25℃

-40℃ 30
30
+25℃
20
20
+85℃
10 10
+85℃
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 100 200 300 400 500
Overdrive (mV) Overdrive (mV)

Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive Offset Voltage vs. Input Common Mode Voltage
100 1000
V S = 5V V S = 5V
V CM = 0.5V
Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

80 800
Offset Voltage (μV)

-40℃
60 600

-40℃
+25℃
40 400

20 200
+85℃ +25℃ +85℃
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 0 1 2 3 4 5
Overdrive (mV) Input Common Mode Voltage (V)

Propagation Delay vs. Input Common Mode Voltage Propagation Delay vs. Input Common Mode Voltage
50 60
V S = 1.4V V S = 2.5V
-40℃
V OD = 20mV 50 V OD = 20mV
Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

40

40
30 +25℃
-40℃
+25℃
30
20
20

10 +85℃
10
+85℃
0 0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Input Common Mode Voltage (V) Input Common Mode Voltage (V)

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Comparator Only (continued)

Propagation Delay vs. Input Common Mode Voltage Propagation Delay vs. Input Common Mode Voltage
100 25
V S = 5V V S = 5V
V OD = 20mV V OD = 20mV
Propagation Delay L-H (μs)

Propagation Delay H-L (μs)

80 20
-40℃
60 -40℃ 15
+85℃
+25℃
40 10

+25℃
20 5 +85℃

0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
Input Common Mode Voltage (V) Input Common Mode Voltage (V)

Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive

35 60
V S = 1.4V V S = 5V
30 V CM = V S /2 50 V CM = V S /2
Propagation Delay (µs)
Propagation Delay (µs)

25
40
L-H
20 L-H
30
15
20
10
H-L
5 10
H-L
0 0
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
Overdrive (mV) Overdrive (mV)

Propagation Delay vs. Resistive Load Propagation Delay vs. Resistive Load
18 40
V S = 1.4V V S = 5V
16 35
Propagation Delay (µs)
Propagation Delay (µs)

14
L-H 30
12 L-H
25
10
H-L 20
8
15
6
H-L
4 10

2 5

0 0
1 10 100 1000 10000 1 10 100 1000 10000
Resistive Load (kΩ) Resistive Load (kΩ)

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 Low Power, Vibration Sensor and
SGM8140 PIR Sensor Analog Front End (AFE)

APPLICATION CIRCUIT
47kΩ 2.2MΩ 47kΩ 2.2MΩ

10μF 10μF
15nF 15nF
1 3 13 12
INB- VOUTB INA- VOUTA

PIR Signal Input 10kΩ INB+

2
1MΩ VCC = 3.3V
1nF 1MΩ INA+ 14

5
0.1μF 1MΩ
CIN+
SGM8140
VCC = 3.3V +VS 8
11 Output
COUT 1kΩ

-VS CIN-
4, 9, 16 6

750kΩ 750kΩ 750kΩ

VCC = 3.3V
0.1μF

Figure 1. Application Circuit for PIR Sensor

REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.

Changes from Original (NOVEMBER 2015) to REV.A Page

Changed from product preview to production data ............................................................................................................................................. All

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 PACKAGE INFORMATION

PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

TQFN-4×4-16L

D e
N9

L D1

E E1

N5 N16

k
N1
b
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW

2.1

0.85

2.1 2.9 4.6

A

A1
A2
SIDE VIEW

0.3 0.65

RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)

Dimensions Dimensions
Symbol In Millimeters In Inches
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031
A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002
A2 0.203 REF 0.008 REF
D 3.900 4.100 0.154 0.161
D1 2.000 2.200 0.079 0.087
E 3.900 4.100 0.154 0.161
E1 2.000 2.200 0.079 0.087
k 0.200 MIN 0.008 MIN
b 0.250 0.350 0.010 0.014
e 0.650 TYP 0.026 TYP
L 0.450 0.650 0.018 0.026

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 PACKAGE INFORMATION

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

REEL DIMENSIONS

TAPE DIMENSIONS

P2 P0

W
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
B0
Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4 Q3 Q4

Reel Diameter

P1 A0 K0

Reel Width (W1)

DIRECTION OF FEED

NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.

KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL

Reel Width
Reel A0 B0 K0 P0 P1 P2 W Pin1
Package Type W1
Diameter (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm)

DD0001
TQFN-4×4-16L 13″ 12.4 4.30 4.30 1.10 4.0 8.0 2.0 12.0 Q1

SG Micro Corp TX10000.000

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 PACKAGE INFORMATION
CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS

NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.

KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX

Length Width Height

Reel Type Pizza/Carton
(mm) (mm) (mm) DD0002

13″ 386 280 370 5

SG Micro Corp TX20000.000

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