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Aber moving demi ccrewlas, path vi D Ho pathde agen euler Ale gap belies D, omel D, Ab Bin wwobak, clechne field & ont ol D, beeones negative. ond Dy beter pe = Hee pose” @ acedlusked a Fon bly-2- This process gaes on repeating and a particle moves along a cpixal path 4 Gonbinuously increasing vad ius. When the particle emewges out 4 the cyclotron, very high speed and hence very high enexgy. zn a typical cyclofron , the particle makes 50 tt loo vevolubory. "Ft possesves Theory : Suppose that the charge en te fon i's 1, ths masigem and the shength 4 magnehic freld is B Let at any Hime t , the yadrus ¢ circular path “sv and the speed q the im is YU. Then, = mye qv B= my Radius ¢ the path, vy = mv | Ps aie The time pevod T- | the poshve ion is, Te 27 oor (20% a 48 T= 21m qk Thus, time peviod {a positive ton (5s independent { bot speed the ion and radius 4 the ciraulae path. In cydeton, positive ions move faster and faster in every = + Constant lowgev circle but with same Hime period. cydokon frequen, fe ci = ahh cyclotron angular freq. wo = anf = a8Maximum £4 positive tan roo Leb. + = maximum vadius 4 dveulae path + posihve ion Ee v= speed ¢ the posihve fom. = yb my 1 Bula vy = Bir ™ 2 Maximum k.E- 4 im = ee av = 2 a) aot Maximum k-E 4 fon = Bay am Numbex. 4 completed revalubions * Lek, N = number 4 completed xevelubions VY = moximum Ped. across He dee: Then’ k.E+ gained in N vevolubons = 29VN + 2qNV = Br am From aboye formula we con bad N- * wses_4 cyclotron. the high speed posibvely charged parbcles are used a7 ariel disintegrabion 4 atomic nucles ond 3% produchon 4 redioachve isotpes 1) cydloton can not accelerate jy rh is suitasle only per accelevahing heovy parbicles like uncharged parbcles like nutran- gee f protons. duterons x portreles ete. a(a) 0. 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