1 The Revelatton of Anteodscbten = $< “Term medieval ts derived $rom_latin werd __- \ ° I O a Ou Od — JOO CE te 1200 CE | \aeoce te \150CE t Eovly Medieval Period || The late Medievat Period. I Norn encla ot adil \nvoneien} dimes India was rebfor orotvarsha/ land of Bhatote ot Tambudvipa Persians and Arobs voffered Hind or Hindustan — Sie iraj_, medieval scholar used Hindusta 3 tury do deseripe modern Punjab, Hanyane | = ‘ een amuna. Sa ol. Baobux used ‘Hi Bl ic. ic ‘otion £ culture Bsns dard indai menaFE EE nderpritation -ok_ancien+ ingeyj ph ittin »dgraved §n_stanea.y rotk,metala ae an able-material is Inscription . 5 ute houses ag they are 3n. thi Naasion quages & Scripts. _: provide name of gulin pane, 2 tayal 0 ndinn selsyians insheagishas 1b go. also dell us about Patiala tatu ecanomic condihens geneolo d ibe _admjnistration 2 reve sans Iau like_krighnadeva Raya {3s ued capper plak ito anagara empire ae Num mahe | Coins, =e b Dt é ‘| This dels us about collection of ceimm, enelalay. and paper mone, They give histori a informacion ovens, Sexi nblem_of dynasties eb = ital role_ in_potitical. 0 ee e production _X circulation of tfi0S ontie empi | SDE aexample of Chola crofimanship : Q b oe e important source . ave made of Bronze, Stone & word. _} dechyara temple fn Tanjavur 1s makure | —¥ | fo Know development of ont, culeuxt,; patrons, Histor geogarphy ~socety ete, | Paintings were encouraged by medieval Ings. bax was patron of miniature paintings —! and he sta red _rughal School of Mmiatiie __— pain ng iomutiacaieias a - a ——— Paintings exhibit customs , traditions ,cousk scenes Ort...«| Some Islami4 mon. uments examples are Quiuh Ming omb_of Humayun, Red Fot t, Ta} Mahal & Mastid, est These were grand -magnifi cant, bh aschitectusal eld d aad is eat fous iefS of people . = - fonsisted of gli: dace, valuable ‘ih tarmed on and better f basighh od miniel y ration oeconamy J sadly People, Also consists of Chetnntel les, Biography Autebingeg —thyies Auount of foriegn travelers. Cotte spondan: 0 “Kings Acther court Records.) ie {os iB \ Pe eee. F d -e historical shia é eve — in he yare-mosty fo persion, tu kish fenf— "| Signifi D 4 tt | Significant chronocles.. | L abagat =| -|-| authot ek an Nasivi_ ee ae weal fu Hishon yh Baki ey oe Qa- {3 siihain -Babur, diy Bodoun) Humoyun Akbar. toss rua Mirta muh-| 15 den years of [mah —__L __lammad Moin Awanguths sapien Autobiogtaphie es A Rogsaphies ~ - | ‘| Hislorians: asiapeian eveals by ac com paining vules Nod, THe Auth, Futuhat-l- Fivor shahi_ | raw shah Tughlag— a2 mike~ | + Jahangir —__Empovror Jahangir, . k-]- Bobuti_ = Pimper Babs — “_ A baranama_ a —Abdu) faxi | EE Ain=}-AK bari Abdul Fazi | moayun= Nama badan b LL | Prithairai Raso Chand Baraniiptures made of bronze ,Stone & wood? Accoun fosiege Travellers \. J Ih 5 Socal gine volluable infieronllink: on litical Social and econom fox Fxample - |bn Batutah sans: Rihla Cocounk judicial, political geo graphical prallitary: & social and e nnomndaengiins of [ndia.__ = + | Pomi ngo paes and durate Barbosa witnesses — Younoqaras common people, trade 2 cormmerae. *| Some travellers like Matto Polo, Nicolo Conh §.— Niccolaon Manucci , Captain yilliam hawkins,—— homas Roe, Ralph Fitch ,Beraier \ Tavernier e Indian dravel accounts. - 3 4 Naeqend Isleepdance —_— 7Ee td aap sompased Prithvita plan lhe aga D ice a help o understand nomena. social, Be political & Mildta y life before fuzkish. ~~. Ba) Shari; 2 suti movements in religious Literatu - fh phistorians and are wrofe in locallangua-_ 9 ike Bengali, Hindi, Marathi and Tamil. 3h per het a al Development - _ — [here era riseand fal! {n several dynashies, {it marks Stuggle betoeen regional power | SOE Gujrot-Pratiharas, Rashirakutas The yrolas and Cholag. - rf: up oF ople known as Rajputs Kshahiya— A ot oSe—ip_prominance — - ° oO Hega O (agin Vebieh ute «| A Disinlego Hion led to emer eof M 2 6 ughal's. Paid al Dominant Powers incl ude Bohamani, nogara ,Marathas, sikhs,Tois& Ahoms. _ , ism,a feature to grand land +p Nobles. ~ Tézonomc Development = = 2 Dalidico bulance brought changes in Social 4 1 * d onomic life. ee : and enue, Source of State revenue, was ied by Rulers to arrange s stemattical p as growth of trade L Commerce helped. jn administration and trade = a omple- Persian aheel io izeigation, spinning heel in weoving , Firearms in tombats. Also food ilems - Potatoes, corn,ten J cofkee » n | ; | LI Religivus Development = 7 +— | Played Bominant role in medieval period ——— | There was advent of Isl { Religious Reforms , Bhakti and Suh ] : m, Revial of Hinduis™— . movements k h_of Sikhism .b d be ~ i aaaE ED Toa le were Su J dAeve d_untouchables.——— iha d all over Indio. Fel Wiomen'’s potitian detersid — +! child iage aubar devdaosi had ors! feof coomen Rariya, Chand bibi, Tija iden i callie ei of information _ that we Aufli-te shila « duties Where do you Hind evidence 2 _ An object ot itern we can use aS a clue 4 us about the past. Why does q historian need sae 2 | Historians use eve sources 4» build ups ee a ance he aes sleet idime oranevenk. Historians aliaua aua Whatfire+ Tefen jiso Rupee shat pictorials you = National £m blem _____ ‘ i 4h hope _|+ is citeular oP metal 1s used | Forritic Stainless shee] ountry name men> YesaS “lintoduehon > a Qo Fa Oh’ a nui gor ment = nSolar system only Earth has varied oims due to conductive living condihons and forming environment. nvironment has all living things ‘and han: j Ings of mans sustoundings £ Fauna people ond hu Envixon ment ~SPohi)ical = Conllicting inter chon Hyudio means ee = er found on forth i9 in oceans, Sea, J Q sand underground Mater to. escontiol for life on forth. __ 4 _stotes—— _— mas. Solid — es through different vealms.,thi ater from one form to_anotne ood, influe neces climate, Serve cm help gee gen. tal= — * Domain S$ tealms ot Earths natural environ men —| Lithosphere — Derived From Greek word lithos jhadieeane: outer most layer Kaba Farjhia kon osphere is made up of rocks and minerals — ace of the forth js uneven duedo d forms like hills mountains, Valleys and — ove oniinent: = bodi on ' ppotts activities like sedtlementa hs nd 0 na are N10divided fnto Troposphere, Staton \ esosphere and _ Exospheve.—_ = Tre oF place. retictiety and, nDumidi precipta tion. = oposphere cosists of above componen: itis the bottom most layer. d_From greek ied fai mea shh Ond latin word ghaera meaning ne pports. lange vofiety. OF life. § Natro formed by interaction o andisater kat) | Telng-oxganiamns n De————_, Heterolrophs ~ af Set topns a gee oe d - = sr & eybivores Carnivores Omnivoreg Eo+?ng plants) Crating meat) (Both) B ecomposers - Those who recycle nutrients back into Earth by decomposing dead organisms x= Fung? Bactera. a ion bedueen components pein ccnae) A organisms gre clin ohistinetiow -enyi and. have to adapt themselves ? i —— g'- Chinardree in kashmir. | gions _ _*| Bronch of science Sluding fH { etology \~e 'g eco ystem is dependant on_vain \~— nlight and other such as abiotic compan. — n : ———~_ An ecosystem can be Nadural like Mangroves + osystem. comprises of distinct geographical | nes called Biom s.__ —}—| ne has its own physical envigonment tC GG Foresis, grass lands Tundra ; Agua i B -coraperstieocatlie amprises of organization and pattem ophic Structure. ene and matter that fi en Ibgether. encia tasfer of energy from_one to_otherjs called food chain [ ph > Heterotroph —> Decompn tee lL LL]PT. fOUVA = — a- Mon for > Hage > Geass ion > deet +> (reas a «iced wadienglss wx part of mote than {Peat clo hat fs food web. — n hanges ? in one pazt affects the othee pacts — pvizonment foo. ae “ dependance of ttnments eubeinie, baloane— Tn eco em.tohich te Known as ecological balance. 4 Plants depend on ph aie mperajure, eainfall ele Heebivozous ill be ing which wilt effecd on Carnivorous = Inceease in population of deers provide — AS in iclent grass so many ree in population o de ese ts Population 5 ase a A Hoos Aas nto " an | change may lead te imbalance og- People tn desett weat cotton clothes teban build thick walled houses to aie and also gtow Jowok Ragi Kind of day 1 istant seeds. Humans ate onl de ganisms Sharmbehiaralhy ed , ontin osly. +kanSfotm_envitonment to Puli needy g- farming gearing ,minin etc. o improve quality oF life of Harewere esti ploijed natural envizonment which b 4 = 4. ization, oblitezalion ame deforestation icultuse Uebanizatio Judion, atian ssbeil leads to envitonmento al deqeadadion leads to Joss of d Natutal gesoutces. Vek enlitvndton 4 qtazt ng leads. +o soil es d ond ind Sen od Lag