Department of Examinations – Sri Lanka Confidential

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir – 2020

01 – ngsjpftpay;; (Gjpa / gioa ghlj;jpl;lk;)
Gs;sp toq;fy; jpl;lk;;

01. tpdhj;jjhs;; I – 1 × 50 = 50

02. tpdhj;jhs; II

gFjp A – 20 xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fkhd Gs;spfs; – 20 × 4 = 80

gFjp B – 30 xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fkhd Gs;spfs; – 30 × 4 =

tpdhj;jhs;; II ,w;fhd nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs;; = 200

,Wjpg;; Gs;sp – tpdhj;jhs;; I = 50

– tpdhj;jhs;; II - = 50

nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs; = 100

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fPo;tUk; tpdhitj;; jtpu kPjKs;s midj;J tpdhf;fSk;> Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lj;ijg;

NghyNt ,Uf;Fk;

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ශ්‍රී ලංකා ව ලංභාගවද ලංපාරව්;පේන්තුව

,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;
අ.පෙො.ස. (උ.පෙළ) $f.ngh.j. (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir- 2020
kj$ merKsks¾foaYh$ Gjpa$gioaghlj;jpl;lk
úIhhwxlh úIhh
ghl ,yf;fk; 01 ghlk;;
Physics
,l=Kq §fïmámdáh$Gs;sptoq;Fk; jpl;lk;
Im;%h$gj;jpuk; I

m%Yakwxl ms<s;=re m%Yakwxl ms<s;=re m%Yakwxlh ms<s;=re m%Yakwxlh ms<s;=re m%Yakwxlh ms<s;=re
h wxlh h wxlh tpdh wxlh tpdh wxlh tpdh wxlh
tpdh tpil tpdh tpil ,y. tpil ,y. tpil ,y. tpil
,y. ,y. ,y. ,y. ,y. ,y. ,y.

01. 5 11. 1 21. 3 31. 4 41. 3

02. 3 12. 4 22. 4 32. 3 42. 5

03. 1 13. 2 23. 4 33. 2 43. 3

04. 3 14. 1 24. All 34. 1 44. 2

05. 1 15. 5 25. 1 35. 5 45. 5

06. 4 16. 4 26. 5 36. 1 46. 2

07. 4 17. 3 27. 4 37. 2 47. 5

08. 4 18. 2 28. 3 38. 5 48. 2

09. 1 19. 2 29. 5 39. 4 49. 4

10. 3 20. 3 30. 2 40. 1 50. 2

úfYaIWmfoia$tpNrlmwpTWj;jy; (
tlams<s;=rlg$xUrupahdtpilf;F,l=Kq01 ne.sk$a Gs;sptPjk;
uq`: ,l=Kq$nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs;1 50} 50

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பகுதிA - அமைப் புக்கட்டுமை

F = kx (my;yJ kx) …..………...…………….(02)

juhRj; jl;bd; kPJs;s fhl;bapd; thrpg;G (cm) tpy;ypd; ePl;rp x (cm)

jpzpT M (fpuhk;)
0 1.0 0
50 2.0 1.0
100 3.0 2.0
150 4.0 3.0
200 5.2 4.2
250 6.0 5.0
300 6.8 5.8

midj;J cs;sPLfSk; rupahapd;; …..………...…………….(02)

(Fiwe;jgl;rk; %d;W cs;sPLfs; rupahapd; 01 Gs;spia toq;Ff)

M ,w;fhd Kiwahd mstpil mr;irj; Nju;e;njLf;f……...…………….(01)

(NtW njupTfs; Vw;fg;glyhfhJ)

x ,w;fhd Kiwahd mstpil mr;irj; Nju;e;njLf;f ……...…………….(01)

(NtW njupTfs; Vw;fg;glyhfhJ)

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nea;aupapy; Fiwe;jJ Ie;J Gs;spfisahtJ rupahff; Fwpj;jpUg;gpd;

…..………...…………….(02)
[Gs;spj; jhdq;fs; Gs;spapdhy; (tl;lk; my;yJ tl;lkpy;yhky;) my;yJ
FWf;Ff; NfhLfspdhy; Fwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;]
(Fiwe;jJ %d;W Gs;spfs; rupahff; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; 01 Gs;spia
toq;Ff)
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Neu;Nfhl;L tiuig tiutjw;F…..……...…………….(01)
(NtW Neu;NfhLfs; Vw;fg;glyhfhJ)

…..………...…………….(02)

(gbj;jpwidj; Jzptjw;F khztu;fs; tiugpy; cs;s vitNaDk; ,U

Gs;spfisj; Nju;e;njLf;fyhk;;; gFjpnaz;> njhFjpnaz; vd;gtw;wpd;
myFfisg; Gwf;fzpf;f)
cm gram-1(m N-1)

அல் லது (அல் லது I ,dq; fhz;gjw;F

படித்திறன் படித்திறன்
…..………...…………….(01)
N m-1 (அல் லது 50 kg s-2) …..………...…………….(02)
(rupahd ngWkhdj;jpw;Fk; rupahd myfpw;Fk;)
[ngWkhdk; rupahdjhfTk; myF jtwhdjhfTk; ,Ug;gpd; 01 Gs;spia
toq;Ff]

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(1) jpzpTfis Vw;wy; nkJthfr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; my;yJ fhl;b

Xa;Tf;F /ehg;gj;jpw;F tUk;NghJ khj;jpuNk thrpg;G Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) jpzpTfisj; jl;bd; ikaj;jpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(3) fhl;b kPw;wu;f; Nfhiyj; njhlf;$lhJ my;yJ fhl;b kPw;wu;f; Nfhypd;
Nky; efu;e;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; my;yJ fhl;b kPw;wu;f; Nfhypw;Fj;
njhiytpy; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ / mUfpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(4) fhl;bapd; xj;j thrpg;Gf;fisj; jpzpTfis Vw;Wk; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fk;
epiyikfspy; gjpT nra;jy; (mtw;wpd; ruhrupia vLf;f)
(5) thrpg;Gfis vLf;Fk; NghJ fhl;b topahf Neuhfg; ghuj;jy; my;yJ
gutad;ik tO ,y;yhky; thrpg;Gfis vLj;jy;.

(6) tpy;ypd; ePl;rp kPs;jd;ik vy;iyia tpQ;rf;$lhJ.

…..………...…………….(02)
(vitNaDk; ,U rupahd gbKiwfs;)
(VNjDk; xU rupahd gbKiwf;F 01 Gs;spia toq;Ff)

…..………...…………….(01)
(rupahd Nfhitf;F my;yJ gpujpaPl;Lf;F)

N m-1 …..………...…………….(01)

[,g;Gs;spia toq;Fk;NghJ myifg; Gwf;fzpf;f]

(mNj jpzptpw;F ePl;rp mjpfupf;Fk;. vdNt tpisT tpy; khwpyp

FiwAk;.)

$ba gbj;jpwd; cs;s Neu;NfhL/ Kd;G tiuag;gl;l Nfhl;bw;F NkNy

…..………...…………….(01)
ntl;Lj;Jz;L ,y;yhj /cw;gj;jpapD}lhfr; nry;Yk; (my;yJ
cw;gj;jpapD}lhfr; nry;tJ Nghd;W Njhd;Wk;) Neu;NfhL
…..………...…………….(01)
[Kd;G tiuag;gl;l Nfhl;bw;Fr; rkhe;jukhff; Nfhl;il tiue;jhy;
Gs;spfs; ,y;iy; Kd;G tiuag;gl;l Nfhl;bw;Ff; fPNo xU NfhL
tiue;jhy; Gs;spfs; ,y;iy]
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kPw;wu;fN
; fhy; (my;yJ ,uz;L kPw;wu;f; Nfhy;fs;) ck; xU (,Lf;fp)
epWj;jpAk; …..………...…………….(02)

[kPw;wu;f; Nfhiy tiue;J ngaupLtjw;F 01 Gs;sp; epWj;jpia tiue;J

ngaupLtjw;F 01 Gs;sp]

kPw;wu;f; Nfhy; (my;yJ msT Nfhy;) ,wFf; Fohapd; topNa Fohiaj;

njhl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; (Fohapd; mb kPw;wu;f; Nfhypd; G+r;rpaf;
FwpAld; nghUe;j Ntz;Lk;)
[epiyf;Fj;jhf epWj;jpapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s kPw;wu;f;Nfhy; Fohiaj;
jhq;FkhapDk; my;yJ jhq;fhtpbDk; ,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff.]

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kPw;wu;f; Nfhy; epWj;jp

80 - 100 …..………...…………….(01)
…..………...…………….(01)

2-3 …..………...…………….(01)

30 cm my;yJ 10 cm ,w;F 01 Gs;spia toq;Ff …..………...…………….(01)

xh
அமுக்க஫்  H  …..………...…………….(01)
L
[khztd; ρg(dg)
cWg;ig cs;slf;fpapUe;jhy; mj;Jld; /my;yJ
gukhdq;fis m ,w;F khw;wpapUe;jhy; ,g;Gs;spia toq;fNtz;lhk;;
Mdhy; gpd;du; Kiwahf vOjg;gLk; rupahd NfhitfSf;F vQ;rpa
Gs;spfis toq;Ff]

 xh 
 H   Al  k …..………...…………….(01)
 L

[d (i),y; mKf;ff; Nfhit gpioahf ,Ug;gpDk; mjid Nghapypd;

tpjpapy; gpujpapLtjw;F ,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff]

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1  Ax  AH
  h  …..………...…………….(02)
l  Lk  k

[d (ii) ,y; cs;s Nfhitia kPsnthOq;FgLj;jYf;F 01

Gs;spiaAk; rupahd Nfhitf;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff]

h …..………...…………….(01)
[gpioahd h
…..………...…………….(01)
Nfhitapd;
khwpfSf;Fg; Gs;spfs; ,y;iy]

1 P
l
Q
l

,uz;L mr;RfisAk; rupahfg; ngaupLtjw;F …..………...…………….(01)

Neu;g; gbj;jpwidAk; Neu; ntl;Lj;Jz;ilAk; nfhz;l xU

Neu;Nfhl;bw;F …..………...…………….(02)

[Neu;g; gbj;jpwdpw;F 01 Gs;sp; Neu; ntl;Lj;Jz;bw;F 01 Gs;sp]

Ax AH
படித்திறன்  வெட்டுத்துண்டு 
kL k
வெட்டுத்துண்டு
ெளி஫ண்டல அமுக்க஫் ( )( )
படித்திறன்

…..………...…………….(02)

[gbj;jpwidAk; ntl;Lj;Jz;ilAk; ,dq;fhz;gjw;F 01 Gs;spia

toq;Ff]

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…..………...…………….(01)

vy;yh thrpg;Gf;fspd;NghJk; ,ur epuiy ,wFf; FohapDs; NgZtjw;fhf

my;yJ

,ur epuy; ,wFf; FohapypUe;J rpe;Jtijj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf

my;yJ

tsp epuypd; mKf;fj;ijf; Fiwe;j ngWkhdj;jpypUe;J $ba

ngWkhdj;jpw;F khw;Wtjw;fhf
my;yJ

tsp epuypd; ePsj;ijf; $ba ngWkhdj;jpypUe;J Fiwe;j ngWkhdj;jpw;F

khw;Wtjw;fhf
…..………...…………….(01)

Fiwe;j ntl;Lj;Jz;L cs;s rkhe;juf; NfhL …..………...…………….(02)

[rkhe;juf; Nfhl;bw;F 01 Gs;sp; Fiwe;j ntl;Lj;Jz;bw;F 01 Gs;sp]

((mbg;gilg; guptpd;NghJ) mjpUk; fk;gpapd; tPr;rk; / rf;jp / rj;jk;

mjpfgl;rkhFk;) …..………...…………….(02)

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efuf;$baJ

…..………...…………….(02)
(miy tbtj;jpw;F 01 Gs;sp; XIf; Fwpg;gjw;F 01 Gs;sp)

…..………...…………….(01)
………………………….(01)
(,Wjpf; Nfhit rupahapd; 02 Gs;spfis toq;Ff)

…..………...…………….(01)

(NtW tbtq;fisf; nfhz;l NfhitfSf;Fg; Gs;sp toq;fg;glyhfhJ)

…..………...…………….(01)

…..………...…………….(01)

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gbj;jpwd; = …..………...…………….(01)
(gbj;jpwid Mf ,dq;fhz;gjw;F)

(
படித்திறன்
(

v = 200m …..………...…………….(01)

(,q;F Gs;spia toq;Fk;NghJ myfpidg; Gwf;fzpf;f)

gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba ,irf; fit : rpwpa ,irf; fit / FWfpa

ftu;fs; …..………...…………….(01)
fhuzk; : mjp cau; kPbwd; FWfpa ftu;fs; cs;s ,irf;
fitapdhy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ / ,irf; fitapd; mjp cau;
kPbwd; fk;gpapd; FWfpa ghpT ePsj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;.
…..………...…………….(01)

…..………...…………….(01)

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kpfg; nghUj;jkhd jpzpT: 2.0 kg my;yJ 3.0 kg …..………...…………….(01)

fhuzk;:(mbg;gil) gupT tifapd;NghJ fk;gpapd; mjpfgl;r ePsk;
ngwg;gLk;; ePs mstPl;bd; rjtPj / gpd;d tOitf; fk;gpapd; mjpf
,Oitapd; %yk; Fiwf;f KbAk;.
…..………...…………….(01)

…..………...…………….(01)

…..………...…………….(01)

tO:fljhrp Vwp fk;gpapd; ePs tPr;Rf;Fs; J}f;fp vwpag;gLfpd;wJ

my;yJ gupT ePsj;ijg; ngWtjpYs;s epr;rakw;w jd;ik
…..………...…………….(01)

eltbf;if:xNu ,irf; fitf;F ,uz;L ghyq;fSf;fpilNaahd

J}uj;ij khw;Wtjd; %yk; gupTePsj;jpw;fhd mstPLfisg; gy
jlit kPz;Lk; vLj;jy; (mj;Jld; ruhrup ePsj;ijg; ngWjy;)

…..………...…………….(01)

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fyk;

rhtp ,iwNahjw;W

…..………...…………….(02)

[rupahd Nthy;w;Wkhdpj; jhdj;jpw;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; kPjpr; Rw;iwr;

rupahfg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F kw;iwa Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff]

[kpy;ypak;gpau;khdp10Mfpad ,ilkhw;wg;gl;bUe;jhYk; cupa Gs;spia

toq;Ff]

jl;Lr;rhtp …..………...…………….(01)

gupNrhjidapd;NghJ fyj;jpd; kpd;dpwf;fj;ijj; jtpu;g;gjw;F/

khwhEIAk;rIAk; NgZtjw;F
my;yJ
thrpg;Gfs;; vLf;fg;gLk;NghJ khj;jpuk; Rw;wpD}lhf kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijr;
nrYj;Jtjw;F
my;yJ

jilapfis/ fyj;ij ntg;gkhf;Ftijj; jtph;g;gjw;F

…..………...…………….(01)

V  rI  E my;yJ V=E Ir …..………...…………….(02)

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(jl;Lr; rhtpia mOj;jp) ,iwNahjw;wpd; tOf;Fk; rhtpia xU

Kidia Nehf;fp efu;jj ; p kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij msf;f Ntz;Lk;. tOf;Fk;
rhtpia kw;iwa Kidf;F efu;jj ; p kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij msf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j ,U ngWkhdq;fSk; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; tPr;irj; jUk;.
my;yJ
(jl;Lr; rhtpia mOj;jp) ,iwNahjw;wpd; tOf;Fk; rhtpia
cau;e;jgl;rj; jilf;F efu;jj ; pf; Fiwe;jgl;r kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij msf;f
Ntz;Lk;. tOf;Fk; rhtpiaf;Fiwe;jgl;rj; jilf;F efu;jj ; p mjpfgl;r
kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij msf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,U ngWkhdq;fSk;
kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; tPr;irj; jUk;. …..………...…………….(02)

[tOf;Fk; rhtpia xU Kidf;F efu;jj

; y; / Fiwe;jgl;r kpd;Ndhl;lk; /
mjpfgl;rj; jil - 01 Gs;sp; tOf;Fk; rhtpia kW Kidf;F efu;jj
; y; /
mjpfgl;r kpd;Ndhl;lk; / Fiwe;jgl;rj; jil - 01 Gs;sp]

jl;Lr; rhtpia mOj;jy; …..………...…………….(01)

[khztd; jl;Lr; rhtpf;Fg; gjpyhfr; nrUF rhtpiaj; njupT

nra;jpUe;jhy;> rhtpia %b vd;W Fwpg;gpLtjw;F ,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff]
Nju;e;njLj;j (mwpe;j) kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijg; ngWtjw;F ,iwNahjw;wpd;
tOf;Fk; rhtpia efu;jj ; p Nthy;w;Wkhdpapd; thrpg;ig vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,r;nrad;Kiw gyjlit (MW kpd;Ndhl;lg; ngWkhdq;fSf;F)
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. …..………...…………….(01)

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,U nghUj;jkhd Gs;spfshf (30,1.32), (110,0.86) my;yJ (96, 0.94) Ij;

Nju;e;njLg;gjw;F …..………...…………….(01)
gbj;jpwd;=
1.32  0.86 V
30 110103 A

= 5.75  [tPr;R 5.75 ,ypUe;J 5.78 tiu]

…..………...…………….(01)

[kiwf; FwpAldhd gbj;jpwDfF ,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff; myifg;

Gwf;fzpf;f]

r = 5.75[tPr;R 5.75 ,ypUe;J 5.78 tiu] …..………...…………….(01)

[ r Ig; gbj;jpwdpd; Neu;g; ngWkhdkhf ,dq;fhz;gjw;F ,g;Gs;spia

toq;Ff]

E = 1.5 V …..………...…………….(01)

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1 .5
FWQ;Rw;Nwhl;lk; Isc = …..………...…………….(01)
5.75
[gpupj;jYf;F ,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff]

= 0.26 A …..………...…………….(01)

2
 I sc 
cau;e;jgl;r tY =   r
 2 
( …..………...…………….(01)

[rupahd Nfhitf;F my;yJ gpujpaPl;Lf;F ,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff]

= 0.097 W (0.097 – 0.098)W [ my;yJ (97-98) mW] …..………...…………….(01)

[Fiwe;j ntl;Lj;Jz;bw;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; Fiwe;j gbj;jpwdpw;F 01

Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff] …..………...…………….(02)

[tiuag;gl;l NfhL epge;jidfisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L tiugpd;

Nfhl;bidf; FWf;fhf ntl;LkhapDk; Gs;spfis toq;Ff]

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gFjp B - fl;Liu

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(a) (i) kWjhf;fk; (R, Nmy;yJMg)

P
F

Mg

nghUSf;Fk; Nkw;gug;gpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Xu; ,ilntspiag; Ngzp

tiuag;gl;l tupg;glj;jpw;Fk; rupahd ngaupLjYf;Fk; Gs;spfis
toq;Ff.
F, P Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; …..………...…………….(01)
[FFw;wpapd; mbapy; tiuag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;; PFw;wpapd; kWgf;fj;jpy;
VNjDk; xU Gs;spapy; tiuag;glyhk;]

R, Mg Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; …..………...…………….(01)

(ii)
F

FL
FD

(0, 0) P

rupahd mr;RfSf;Fk; (cw;gj;jpAld;) tisapapd; tbtj;jpw;Fk;

…..………...…………….(01)
[rha;e;j Neu;NfhL> cr;rg;Gs;sp> fpilf; NfhL Mfpatw;iwr; rupghu;f;f]

FL, FD Mfpatw;iw ,dq;fz;L Fwpg;gjw;F

…..………...…………….(01)

(iii) …..………...…………….(01)
…..………...…………….(01)

[R ,w;Fg; gjpyhf kWjhf;fk; my;yJ nrt;td; kWjhf;fk; my;yJ N

my;yJ Mg vd vOjg;gl;bUe;jhy; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;f]

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(b)(i)

B A
FB FA

jau;fspd; mbg;gFjpapypUe;J FA, FB Mfpa ,U tpirfisAk; tiue;J

Fwpg;gjw;F …..………...…………….(01)

FA>FB …..………...…………….(01)

(ii) vy;iy cuha;T jhf;Fk;NghJ mjpfgl;r ce;J tpir nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ>

MfNt ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jhf;Ffpd;wJ …..………...…………….(01)

(fPo;tUk; fzpg;gpy; khztd; vdg; gad;gLj;jpapUe;jhy;

,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff)

xU rpy;ypd; epiw = …..………...…………….(01)

rpy;ypd; kPJs;s nrt;td; kWjhf;fk; (R) = 3000 N

Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ
FL = 0.8 × 3000
= 2400 N
,uz;L Kw;rpy;YfspYkpUe;J ce;J tpir 2FL
= 4800 N …..………...…………….(01)

khw;W Kiw :
[KO epiwf;Fkhd nrt;td; tpiriaf; fzpj;J ,uz;lhy;
tFj;J Kw;rpy;Yf;Fupaijj; Jzpe;jpUe;jhy; KOg;
Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff]

(iii) Ntfk; 72 km h-1I SI myfpw;F khw;Wtjw;F, 20 m s-1

…..………...…………….(01)

cuha;T tpirf;F vjpuhd tY

P = Fv …..………...…………….(01)

vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;bdhy; jug;gLfpd;wJ F = 520 N, v = 20 m s-1 vdg;

gpujpapLk;NghJ
P= 520 ×20
= 10 400 W (my;yJ 10.4 kW) …..………...…………….(01)

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(iv)
v

200 N
12
12 12000 N

Nkhl;lu;f; fhu; rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; VWk;NghJ ,af;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfj;

jhf;Fk; tpirfs; ,uz;L gFjpfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

F= 12 000 sin 12 + 200 …..………...…………….(02)

[epiwapd; $iwf; fz;lwptjw;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; ,U tpirfisAk;

$l;Ltjw;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff]

= 12 000 × 0.2 + 200

= 2 600 N

P = FvIg; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ
10 400 = 2600 × v
v = 4 m s-1 …..………...…………….(01)

(v) (I)fhupd; jau;fs; eOTk;NghJ jhf;Fk; ,af;f cuha;tpd; Fzfk;

= 0.5 …..………...…………….(01)

(fPo;tUk; fzpg;gpy; khztd; vdg; gad;gLj;jpapUe;jhy; ,g;

Gs;spia toq;Ff)

ehd;F rpy;YfSk; eOTtjdhy;> midj;J rpy;YfspdJk; nrt;td;

kWjhf;fq;fs; cuha;T tpirf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wd.
Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ
F1= 0.5 × 1200 ×10 …..………...…………….(01)
= 6000 N
F = ma Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ …..………...…………….(01)
: 6000 = 1200 ×
= 5 m s-2
Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ
: …..………...…………….(01)
= 40 m …..………...…………….(01)

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khw;W Kiw:
rf;jpf; fhg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;ilg; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ
…..………...…………….(01)
…..………...…………….(01)
= 40 m …..………...…………….(01)
Nkhl;lh;f; fhu; jilAld; NkhJk; …..………...…………….(01)
Nkhl;lh;f; fhu; jilAld; NkhJk; …..………...…………….(01)

(II) ABS njhopw;gLk;NghJ cuha;Tf; Fzfk; 0.75 MFk;.

Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ
F2 = 0.75 × 1200 ×10 …..………...…………….(01)
= 9000 N
F = ma Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

 : 9000 = 1200 ×
= 7.5 m s-2

Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ
: …..………...…………….(01)

= 26.7 m (my;yJ 26.6m ) …..………...…………….(01)

Nkhl;lh;f; fhu; jilAld; NkhjhJ.

khw;W Kiw:
rf;jpf; fhg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;ilg; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

…..………...…………….(01)
= 26.7 m (my;yJ 26.6 m ) …..………...…………….(01)

Nkhl;lh;f; fhu; jilAld; NkhjhJ

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(vi)
R

r F

Mg

eOthky; nry;Yk;NghJ jhf;FfpwJ …..………...…………….(01)

(fPo;tUk; fzpg;gpy; khztd; vdg; gad;gLj;jpapUe;jhy;

,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff)

mj;Jld; ehd;F rpy;YfspdJk; nrt;td; kWjhf;fq;fs; (mg = 12000 N)

jhf;Ffpd;wd.
jau;fSf;Fk; tPjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cuha;T tpir (F) MdJ
ikaehl;l tpiria toq;fp tl;ltPjp topNa (mjpfgl;r ghJfhg;ghd
Ntfk; v Mf ,Uf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Miu r MFk;) eOthky; ,aq;f
itf;fpwJ.

ikaehl;l tpir
tl;l ,af;fj;jpw;F …..………...…………….(01)

√
( …..………...…………….(01)
-
…..………...…………….(01)

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(a) tspf;Fk; tpopntz;glyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s KwpTr; Rl;b

tpj;jpahrk; mjpfk;/ tspapd; KwpTr; Rl;b 1 Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ
tpopntz;glyj;jpd; KwpTr; Rl;b 1.38 Mff; fhzg;gLfpwJ
…..………...…………….(01)

(b) (i) …..………...…………….(01)

(ii) tpyfw; Nfhzk; = …..………...…………….(01)

[fopj;jYf;F]
= …..………...…………….(01)

(c) (i) MFk;NghJ mjpfgl;rf; Ftpa ePsk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

vdNt mjpfgl;rf; Ftpa ePsk; = 2.5 cm.

…..………...…………….(02)

[,g;Gs;spfisg; ngWtjw;F ,Urkhe;juf; fjpu;fs; tpopj;jpiuapy; xUq;f

Ntz;Lk;.; xU fjpupy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; Xu; mk;Gf; FwpNaDk;
Fwpf;fg;gltpy;iy vdpd; 01 Gs;spiaf; fopf;f; fz;zpd; KOg;
GwTUit tiutJ mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; fjpu;fs; xd;iwnahd;W
re;jpf;Fk; Gs;spapy; GwTU tiuag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. GwTU
,y;yhky; fjpu;fs; re;;jpj;jhy; xU Gs;spiaf; fopf;f]

vdNt $l;L tpy;iyapd;Fiwe;jgl;r tY =

= +40 D
..………...…………….(01)
[Gs;spia toq;Fk;NghJ + Fwpiag; Gwf;fzpf;f]

MFk;NghJ Fiwe;jgl;rf; Ftpa ePsk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ

…..………...…………….(02)

[,g;Gs;spfisg; ngWtjw;F ,Utphpfjpu;fs; tpopj;jpiuapy; xUq;f

Ntz;Lk;.Vw;nfdNt jtwpAs;s mk;Gf; Fwpf;fhf 01 Gs;sp
fopf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,f;fjpu;g; glj;jpy; mk;Gfisf;; fUj;jpw; nfhs;s
Ntz;lhk;. fz;zpd; KOg; GwTUit tiutJ mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy;
tpk;gk; Njhd;Wk; Gs;spapy; xU GwTU tiuag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kd;du;
GwTUittiuahikf;F 01 Gs;sp fopf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; ,q;F GwTUitf;
fUj Ntz;lhk;]
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$l;L tpy;iyf;F Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

…………………………(01)
[tpy;iyapd; #j;jpuj;ij vOJtjw;F]

…………………………(01)

vdNt $l;L tpy;iyapd; mjpfgl;r tY =

= +44 D
……………………………...(01)

(ii) tpy;iyr; Nru;khdj;jpw;F ( )Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

…..………...…………….(01)
[$l;L tpy;iyf;F ,r;rkd;ghl;il vOJtjdhy;]

fz; tpy;iyapd; tY = +10 D …..………...…………….(01)

fz; tpy;iyapd; tY = +14 D …..………...…………….(01)

(d) (i) $l;L tpy;iyf;F Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

…..………...…………….(01)

vdNt $l;L tpy;iyapd; tY =

=+42 D …..………...…………….(01)

(ii) fz; tpy;iyapd; tY = 42 – 30

= +12 D …..………...…………….(01)

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(iii) kPstbtkhf;fg;gl;l tpopntz;glyj;jpd; tY = 44 – 12

=+32D
…..………...…………….(01)

(iv)

vdNt %f;Ff; fz;zhbapd;; tY =

= +2 D …..………...…………….(01)

tif: FtpT tpy;iy / xUf;F tpy;iy …..………...…………….(01)

(e) ,J nky;ypa ,ioag; gilahy; cwpQ;rg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ,ioak;

Mtpahfg; gpupifaile;J (Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J rpW %yf;$Wfshf kpf
Ntfkhf ntspNawp) rpwpjsT rf;jpia mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,ioag;
gilf;F tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;wJ/,J mUfpYs;s ,ioag;giliar;
Nrjg;gLj;jhJ. ………………….................(01)

(f) tpopntz;glyj;jpypUe;J djbg;Gs;s ,ioak; mfw;wg;gl;lhy;,

mfw;wg;gl;l tpopntz;gly ,ioaj;jpd; jpzpT

= ( …..………...…………….(01)

ntg;gepiy 30 0C,ypUe;J 100 0C,w;F mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ cwpQ;rg;gl;l

ntg;gk;

= ( [ ]

[ ] …..………...…………….(01)

,ioaj;ij Mtpahf;Ftjw;F cwpQ;rg;gl;l ntg;gk;

= (

[ ] …..………...…………….(01)

( [ ]
…..………...…………….(01)
[,lf; ifg; gf;fj;ij tyf; ifg; gf;fj;jpw;Fr; rkg;gLj;Jtjw;F]

m (0.25 m) [(2.5-2.6) m; (0.25-0.26) m]

…..………...…………….(01)

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(g) (i) cr;rtY

= W …..………...…………….(01)

(ii) ,iltY

= 10 W …..………...…………….(01)

(h) Ez;zpyj;jpudpaw; rhjdq;fspd; cw;gj;jp / xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wfspd;

cw;gj;jp …..………...…………….(01)

(NkNy cs;s gad;ghLfspy; VNjDk; xd;W)

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(a) (i) A – tpfpjrk vy;iy …..………...…………….(01)

B – kPs;jd;ik vy;iy …..………...…………….(01)
C - ,sF epiyg; Gs;sp …..………...…………….(01)
D – cilTg; Gs;sp …..………...…………….(01)

(ii)fk;gp mjd; Muk;g (njhlf;f) ePsj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;ghJ / ,Wjp ePsk;

Muk;g (njhlf;f) ePsj;ij tplf; $Ljyhf ,Uf;Fk; / fk;gpapy;
epue;ju ePl;rp Vw;gLk; / fk;gpapy; xU epue;ju tbtopT Vw;gLk;
…..………...…………….(02)
(iii) Xu; myFf; fdtstpy; Njf;fp itf;fg;;gl;Ls;s rf;jp
(Njf;fp itf;fg;;gl;Ls;s rf;jp vd kl;Lk; Fwpg;gplYf;Fg; Gs;sp
,y;iy) …..………...…………….(02)

(b)
eLepiy mr;R

,lJ Kidapy; ,lJ Gwj;ij my;yJ tyJ Kidapy; tyJ

Gwj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lk; my;yJ ,U KidfspYk; ,Uf;Fk; mk;Gf;
Fwpfs; (Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L) (,Oit tpirfs;)
…..………...…………….(01)
[mk;Gf; Fwpfs; tisapapd; cl;Gwj;jpy; tiuag;glyhk;]
mk;Gf; Fwpfspd; ePsk; gbg;gbahf eLepiy mr;rpypUe;J mbia
Nehf;fp mjpfupj;jy; …..………...…………….(01)
fhl;bathW mk;Gf; Fwpfspd; jiyfs; Vfgupkhzkhf mjpfupj;jy;
…..………...…………….(01)

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(c) (i) …..………...…………….(01)

(ii) ( …..………...…………….(01)

(iii) mbg; gilapd; ePl;rp = …..………...…………….(01)

(fopg;gjw;F)

tisapd; fPo;g; gFjpapd; ruhrup ePl;rp = …..………...…………….(01)

[ePl;rpia 2 My; tFg;gjw;F]

tisapd; fPo;g; gFjpapd; ruhrup tpfhuk; = …..………...…………….(01)

[ePl;rpia ePl;lg;glhj ePsk; My; tFg;gjw;F]

= =

(d) (i) eLepiy mr;R(NN’) topNa jhf;Fk; tpir = 0

………………………. (01)

(ii) tisapd; fPo;g; gFjpapd;mbg;gil(B) topNa jhf;Fk; tpir= 2F

………………………. (01)

(iii) ,Oitj; jifg;G = ………………………. (01)

Y= ………………………. (01)

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[aq;qpd; kl;bid ,Oitj; jifg;G / ,Oit tpfhuj;jpw;Fr;

rkg;gLj;Jtjw;F]

(iv)

………………………. (01)

[rupahd gpujpaPl;Lf;F]

m ………………………. (02)

(v) =

rad ………………………. (01)

(vi) ,wf;fk; = * ( )+ ………………………. (02)

= 100(1
= m (3.0 cm) ………………………. (01)

(e) mjpfgl;r neUf;fy; tisapd; Nkw; gFjpapd; mbg;gilfspy;

Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ………………………. (01)

mt;thNw mjpfgl;r ePl;rp tisapd; fPo;g; gFjpapd; mbg; gilfspy;

Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ………………………. (01)

vdNt Xu;I-tbtKs;s tisapd; kpfr; rpwe;j mD$yk; jputpak; ,Uf;f

Ntz;ba ,lj;jpy; rupahd mstpy; ,Uj;jyhFk;.

,J tisia kpfTk; rpf;fdkhdjhf / Fiwe;j tpiyAs;sjhf /

,Nyrhdjhf / Fiwe;j jpzpTs;sjhf / Fiwe;j epiwAs;sjhf
cUthf;FfpwJ. ………………………. (01)

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(a). (i)Muk;g kpd;dOj;jk; = 0

kpd;Ndw;wpa gpd;du;> ,U jl;LfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd kpd;dOj;j
tpj;jpahrk;= V
Vw;wj;ijj; Njf;fp itg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ruhrup kpd;dOj;jk;
Q= ………………………. (01)

nfhs;sstpapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rf;jp

MfNt nfhs;sstpapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rf;jp

………………………. (01)
( vd Neubahf vOjpdhy; Gs;sp ,y;iy)

khw;W Kiw
V

(0, 0) Q

tiugpypUe;J> nfhs;sstpapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rf;jp = tisapapd; fPo;

cs;s gug;gsT my;yJ ………………………. (01)
nfhs;sstpapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rf;jp
nfhs;sstpapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rf;jp
……………………….(01)

(ii) nfhs;sstpapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rf;jp

……………………….(01)
(gpujpaPl;Lf;Fg; Gs;spia toq;Ff)

cgfuzj;jpy; cs;s nfhs;sstpapd; nfhs;sstk;

( ……………………….(01)

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(iii) Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

nfhs;sstpapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;j Vw;wk;

……………………….(01)

(gpujpaPl;Lf;Fg; Gs;spia toq;Ff)

C ……………………….(01)

(iv) Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

……………………….(01)

(gpujpaPl;Lf;Fg; Gs;spia toq;Ff)

12 ms Neuj;jpy; clypD}lhfr; nrd;w khwh kpd;Ndhl;lk;

……………………….(01)

(v) Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

……………………….(01)
(gpujpaPl;Lf;Fg; Gs;spia toq;Ff)

Fwpg;gpl;l ghijapd; gaDs;s jil ……………………….(01)

(b)(i) glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fTrpd; Nkw;gug;igf; fUJf.

+Q -Q

E
gug;gsT s cs;s
fTrpd; Nkw;gug;G

jl;bd; gug;gsT
A

d
glj;jpw;fhf (rupahd fTrpd; Nkw;gug;igj; Nju;e;njLj;J kpd;Gyf;
NfhLfisf; Fwpg;gjw;F) ……………………….(01)

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Vw;w mlu;jj
; p
fTrpd; Nkw;gug;gpdhy; cs;silf;fg;gLk; Vw;wk; =  s
nkhj;jg; GwKfg; ghak; =Es

kpd;Gyk; E,dhy; cUthFk; ghak; vdpy;> fTrpd; tpjpapypUe;J

( ……………………….(01)

……………………….(01)

(ii)

……………………….(01)

(gpujpaPl;Lf;Fg; Gs;spia toq;Ff)

Clfj;jpy; kpd;Gyr; nrwpT [my;yJ 6.66 ]

……………………….(01)
(iii)

jl;LfSf;F ,ilapyhd Ntwhf;fy;

…………………….(01)

(gpujpaPl;Lf;Fg; Gs;spia toq;Ff)

……………………….(01)

அல் லது

(my;yJ ) ……………………….(01)

(my;yJ ) ……………………….(01)

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khw;W Kiw

……………………….(01)

(gpujpaPl;Lf;Fg; Gs;spia toq;Ff)

……………………….(01)

(c) (i) xU nfhs;sstpapd; rf;jp 48 J MFk;.

MfNt> Ie;J njhlu; nfhs;sstpfspd; nkhj;jr; rf;jp,
……………………….(01)
……………………….(01)

(,Wjp tpil vOjg;gl;lhy; 02 Gs;spfis toq;Ff)

khw;W Kiw
rktYf; nfhs;sstk; C vdpy;> njhlh; Nru;khdj;jpw;F

(a) (ii) ,y; nfhs;sstk; = 600

அல் லது ……………………….(01)

rktYf; nfhs;sstj;jpw;Ff;; FWf;Nf cs;s kpd;dOj;j tPo;r;rp

=
Ie;J njhlu; nfhs;sstpfspd; nkhj;jr; rf;jp (

……………………….(01)

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(ii)
xU nfhs;sstpapd; rf;jp 48 J
MfNt> Ie;J rkhe;juf; nfhs;sstpfspd; nkhj;jr; rf;jp
……………………….(01)
……………………….(01)

(,Wjp tpil vOjg;gl;lhy; 02 Gs;spfis toq;Ff)

khw;W Kiw

(a) (ii) = 600

( ……………………….(01)
400 V

……………………….(01)

(iii) kpd;tha;fSf;Ff; FWf;fhf kpd;dOj;jk; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; kpd;

Jbg;gpd; nrwpT mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; / ,J xU ngupa kpd;
mjpu;r;rpiaf; nfhLf;fyhk;. ……………………….(02)

(d) (i) mjp cau; kpd;Gyk; / cau; kpd; mlu;jj ; p/ cau;kpd;dOj;jk; /

flj;jpapd; tbtk; ($u;Kid> nky;ypa fk;gp Mfpad)/ tisthiu
……………………….(01)

Clfk; (tsp / gha;kk; /<uypg;G) ……………………….(01)

(ii). nfhs;sstpapd; kpd;Gy typik (Clfk;)

Clfj;jpy; gOjilT kpd;Gyr; nrwpT = 8.0 108 V m-1
Clfj;jpy; gOjilT kpd;Gyr; nrwpT nfhs;sstpapd; kpd;Gy
typikia tpl mjpfkhdJ ……………………….(01)
MfNt> nfhs;sstp Nrjk; milahJ ……………………….(01)

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(e) Muk;gr; rf;jp

12ms,w;Fg; gpd;du; rf;jp

……………………….(01)

Kjyhk; 12.0 ms ,d;NghJ nfhs;sstpahy; ntsptplg;gl;l rjtPjr; rf;jp

(
……………………….(01)

= 86 % ……………………….(01)

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(a)
(i) ……………………….(02)

(ii) ……………………….(02)
√

(iii) D ……………………….(01)

C ……………………….(01)

(iv) epiykhw;wpiag; gad;gLj;jp kpd;dOj;jj;ij khw;Wk; jpwd;

(mjpfupj;jy; / Fiwj;jy;)> kpd; tY ,og;igf; Fiwg;gjw;F
(kpd;Ndhl;lj;ijf; Fiwg;gjhy;) ……………………….(01)

(v) ……………………….(01)

( vdf; Fwpg;gpLtjw;Fg; Gs;sp ,y;iy)

(b)
(i) nkhj;j kpd;tYEfh;r;rp = P1+P2+P3 =1200 +300 +800 = 2300 W
(thw;wsTfisf; $l;Ltjw;F my;yJ jdpg;gl;l kpd;Ndhl;lq;fisf;
$l;Ltjw;F ,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff)
Ig; gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ

……………………….(01)

……………………….(01)

(khztu; cr;r kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij mjpfgl;r kpd;Ndhl;lkhf vLj;Jf;

nfhz;lhy;> tpil 10√ Mf ,Uf;Fk;)

(ii)

……………………….(01)
( )
……………………….(01)
(gpujpaPl;Lf;F)
( )
……………………….(01)
(gpujpaPl;Lf;F)
J

……………………….(02)

……………………….(01)
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(iii) kpd;Ndhl;lg; gha;r;ry; fk;gpfspilNa gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU fk;gp

topahfTk; Fiwe;j kpd;Ndhl;lk; cs;sJ my;yJ gaDs;s jil
Fiwf;fpd;wJ ……………………….(02)

(c) (i) fhe;jg; ghaf; NfhLfisAk; rupahd jpirfisAk; tiujy;

……………………….(02)
(01 Gs;sp NfhLfis tiutjw;Fk; 01 Gs;sp rupahd jpiriaf;
Fwpg;gjw;Fk;; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L fhe;jg; ghaf; NfhLfs; Njit)
RupaNyhl;lf; NfhLfisAk; rupahd jpirfisAk; tiujy;
……………………….(02)

(NfhLfis tiutjw;F 01 Gs;sp;; jpirf;F 01 Gs;sp;

RupaNyhl;lq;fSf;F xU tl;lk; NghJkhdJ)

காந்
fhe;jதg;பாயககாடு
ghaf; NfhLfs;
கள்

RupaNyhl;lk;

(ii) jl;by; cUthf;fg;gl;l RhpaNyhl;lk; ,af;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfj; jhf;Fk;

xU fhe;j tpiria cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. ……………………….(02)

(d) (i) 1 kW h MdJ 1×1000×60 W min ,w;Fr; rkkhFk; ……………………….(01)

gp.g. 8.30 ,y; epkplnkhd;wpw;fhd Rw;Wfspd; vz;zpf;if 4 MFk;.

……………………….(01)

(ii)

……………………….(01)

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……………………….(01)

……………………….(01)

……………………….(01)

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(a) (1) Neh;khw;whj kw;Wk; Neu;khw;Wk; (+/-) nga;g;Gfspd; nga;g;Gj;jil

Kbtpy;yhjJ.
my;yJ

nraw;ghl;L tpupayhf;fpapd; Neu;khw;whj kw;Wk; Neu;khw;Wk; (+/-)

nga;g;GfspDs;Ns Xl;lk; ghahJ.
my;yJ

I+ = I−= 0 ……………………….(02)
(2) (kiwg; gpd;D}l;L cs;s xU Rw;wpy;) nraw;ghl;L tpupayhf;fpapd;
Neu;khw;whj kw;Wk; Neu;khw;Wk; (+/-) nga;g;GfSf;fpilNa cs;s
Nthy;w;wsT tpj;jpahrk; G+r;rpakhf ,Uf;FkhW gag;ig khw;Wtjw;Fg;
gag;G vj;jdpf;Fk;.
my;yJ

V+ = V−
அல் லது

V+ V−= 0 ……………………….(02)

(b)

(i) ……………………….(02)

(ii) ……………………….(02)

(iii) ……………………….(02)

[ ( ) ] [ ( ) ]

,w;fhfg; gpujpapl;l gpd;du;>

( ……………………….(02)

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(iv) ( ……………………….(02)

xLf;fkhd IR fw;if

(c) (i) V1 = 5 V ……………………….(01)

V2 = 5 V ……………………….(01)

Vo = 0 ……………………….(01)

(ii) V1 = 5 V ……………………….(01)
V2 = 10 V ……………………….(01)
Vo = 5 V ……………………….(01)

vr;rupf;iff; fUtp
vr;rupf

(d) (i) (1) S = 0 ; R = 0 ……………………….(01)

(2) S=1;R=0 ……………………….(01)
(ii)

S R Q

0 0 Kd;ida epiy / khw;wkpy;iy/Qold

0 1 0/(kPsikT)

1 0 1/(mikT)

1 1 jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ /nry;Ygbay;yhjJ /?/ -

/tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy / rhj;jpakw;wJ

……………………….(02)

(02 Gs;spfisg;ngWtjw;F vy;yh cs;sPLfSk; rupahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;)

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(iii) fs;td; fw;iwf;Ff; FWf;Nf nry;Yk;NghJ S = 1, R = 0 Mf

,Ug;gjdhy; Q = 1 (mikTepiy) ……………………….(01)

(iv) fs;td; ntspNaWk;NghJ/ S = 0, R = 0Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vOtPo;

mikT epiyia epidtpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; (Kd;ida epiyia/ Q = 1
epiy) ……………………….(01)

vdNt vr;rupf;iff; fUtp njhlu;e;J xypf;Fk; ……………………….(01)

(v) ,e;j ,Utopr; rhtp +5V,w;F my;yJ kw;iwa jhdj;jpw;F

,izf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ……………………….(01)

gpd;du; R,d; ju;f;fepiy 1 MFk; my;yJ 5 VMFk; my;yJ kPsikT

epiy my;yJ S = 0, R = 1 MFk;. ……………………….(01)

vdNt Q = 0 Mifahy; vr;rupf;iff; fUtp xypg;gJ epd;WtpLk;.

……………………….(01)

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(a)
(i) ……………………….(02)

(ii) kPntg;gkhf;fpa ePupd; jpzpT =

=1.0×108×900 ……………………….(01)
= 9.0×1010 kg

kPntg;gkhf;fpa ePupd; %yk; ntsptplg;gLk; ntg;gj;jpd; msT=

= 9.0×1010 × 4500 × (200-100) ……………………….(02)

(ntg;gepiy tpj;jpahrj;jpw;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; kPjpr; rkd;ghl;bw;F 01

Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff)
= 9.0×1010 × 4500 × 100
= 4.05 × 1016 J ……………………….(01)

(iii) ePiu Mtpahf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ntg;gk; L = 4.05 × 1016 J

×2.5×106 = 4.05 × 1016 ……………………….(02)

(,lf;ifg;gf;f L cWg;gpw;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; LI (a) (ii) ,w;

ngwg;gl;l tpilf;Fr; rkg;gLj;Jtjw;F kw;iwa Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff)

kPntg;gkhf;fpa ePupdhy; ntsptplg;gl;l rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;jp

cz;lhf;fj;jf;f nfhjpePuhtpapd; jpzpT

=1.62 ×1010 kg ……………………….(01)

(b) ntg;gk; ghAk; tPjk; ……………………….(02)

,U Foha;r; Rtu;fSf;Fkpilapyhd ntg;gepiy vdpd;

XuyF ePsKs;s cNyhff; Fohapd; Miu topNa ntg;gk; ghAk;
tPjk;
( (
(
……………………….(02)

(Fohapd; tisgug;gpd; ruhrupg; gug;gsit/ Miuia vLg;gjw;F 01

Gs;sp; kPjpf; Nfhitf;F 01 Gs;spAk;)
(
( ( ) (

XuyF ePsKs;s fhtypf; Fohapd; Miu topNa cWjp epiyapy;

ntg;gk; ghAk; tPjk;
( (
(
……………………….(01)

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(
( ( )
(

vdNt>
( (
( ( ) ( ) ……………………….(01)
( (

( (
( (

(c) (i)

( (
( (

……………………….(03)
( (

(Nkw;Fwpj;j Nfhitapd; xt;Nthu; cWg;Gf;Fk; 01 Gs;sp)

( (

XuyF ePsKs;s fhtypf; Fohapd; Miu topNa cWjp epiyapy;

ntg;gk; ghAk; tPjk;
……………………….(01)

(myFfisg; Gwf;fzpf;f)

(ii) Foha; BC,D}lhfr; Rw;whlypw;F ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLk; tPjk;

= × 500 ……………………….(01)
= 3.5 × 105 W ……………………….(01)

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(iii) Foha; AB ,D}lhfr; Rw;whlypw;F ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLk; tPjk;

= ……………………….(01)

= 7.0× 105 W

Foha; AC ,D}lhfr; Rw;whlypw;F ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLk; tPjk;

= 3.5 × 105 + 7.0 × 105 ……………………….(01)
($l;lYf;F)

KOf; FohapD}lhfTk; Rw;whlYf;F ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLk; tPjk;

= 10.5 × 105 W ……………………….(01)

(iv).

……………………….(01)

= 2.145 107 W
……………………….(01)
[(2.14 – 2.15) 107 W]

(v) FohapD}lhd nkhj;j ntg;g ,og;G tPjk; = 10.5 × 105 W

RoypapDs;Ns nry;Yk; nfhjpePuhtpapd; tY = 2.145×107 W

nte;euP j;; Njf;fj;jpypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l tY = 2145 ×104+ 105 × 104

……………………….(01)
($l;lYf;F)

nte;euP ;j; Njf;fj;jpypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l tY=

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kPntg;gkhf;fpa ePupdhy; ntsptplg;gl;l nkhj;j ntg;gk; = 4.05 × 1016 J

nkhj;jf;fhyk; = Mz;Lfs; ……………………….(02)

( ,dhy; tFj;jYf;F 01 Gs;spiaAk; kw;iwa tFj;jYf;F

kw;iwa Gs;spiaAk; toq;Ff)

nkhj;jf;fhyk; = ……………………….(01)

[59 - 61 ]

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(a) (i) fopA+jh (UV) ……………………….(02)

(ii) ……………………….(01)

……………………….(01)

(iii) ……………………….(01)

……………………….(01)

……………………….(02)

(rupahd myFldhd rupahd tpilf;F ,U Gs;spfs;> rupahd

tpilf;F xU Gs;sp khj;jpuk;> myF khj;jpuk; rupahapd; Gs;sp
,y;iy)

(b) (i) ( ……………………….(01)

……………………….(01)

(NkYs;s KjyhtJ gbKiwia vOjhky; ,r;rupahd

rkd;ghl;bid vOjpdhy; 02 Gs;spfis toq;Ff)

(ii) XuyF Neuj;jpy; 1m2gug;gstpD}lhfr; nry;Yk; Nghl;ld;fspd;

rf;jp = 9.92 × 10-8J
XuyF Neuj;jpy; 3mm × 4mm gug;gstpD}lhfr; nry;Yk;
Nghl;ld;fspd; rf;jp = 9.92 × 10-8 ×3 × 4× 10-6 ……………………….(01)
= 119.04 × 10-14 J
100 nm miy ePsk; cs;s Nghl;ldpd; rf;jp eV ,y; =
100 nm miy ePsk; cs;s Nghl;ldpd; rf;jpJ,y;
=

Nghl;ld;fspd; vz;zpf;if (n) =

……………………….(01)
(xU 100 nm Nghl;ldpd; A+ypy; cs;s rf;jpahy; tFg;gjw;Fg;
Gs;spia toq;Ff)

n = 6.0 × 105 …………………….(01)

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(iii) 3mm ×4mm gug;gstpy; cs;s Nghl;ld;fspd; vz;zpf;if

= 6.0 × 105
nts;spj; jfl;by; gLk; Nghl;ld;fspd; vz;zpf;if
= …………………….(01)

= 2 × 105
XuyF Neuj;jpy; fhyg;gLk; xspapyj;jpud;fspd; vz;zpf;if
= 2 × 105 …………………….(01)

(c) (i) ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jpapd; Fiwe;jgl;rg; ngWkhdk; = 0

…………………….(01)
,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jpapd; mjpfgl;rg; ngWkhdk;
my;yJ 12.4 – 4.0 …………………….(01)

= 8.4 eV …………………….(01)

(ii) A = 1240 / 4.0

= 310 nm …………………….(01)
B = 8.4 eV …………………….(01)

(iii) nghd; jfl;bw;F xj;j Jz;bg;G miyePsk; = 1240/5.0

= 248 nm
…………………….(01)
100 nm Nghl;ldhy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;l xspapyj;jpud;fspd; mjpfgl;r
,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp = 12.4 – 5.0
= 7.4 eV …………………….(01)
tiugpd; rupahd tbtj;jpw;F …………………….(01)

(xj;j λcut-off, Kmax ngWkhdq;fisf; fhl;Lk; tisapf;F 03

Gs;spfs; toq;fg;glyhk;; nrg;gkhd ngWkhdq;fs; my;yJ
nrg;gkhd ngWkhdq;fis epahakhf tifFwpf;f Ntz;Lk;)

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miyePsk;

(iv) is = ig …………………….(01)
fhuzk;: fhyg;gLk; xspapyj;jpud;fspd; vz;zpf;iffs; rkkhFk;
…………………….(01)

(d) cs;sq;ifapd; 1cm2 kPJ ghJfhg;ghfg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f

fjpu;g;gpd; nrwpT = …………………….(01)

Kjypd; tY P vdpd;>

KjypypUe;J cs;sq;ifapd; 1cm2 kPJ gLk; nrwpT

= …………………….(01)

= …………………….(01)

(Nkw;Fwpj;j nrwpit t.if.g Mw;Fr; rkg;gLj;Jtjw;F

,g;Gs;spia toq;Ff)

P=4 …………………….(02)

(xU Gs;sp rupahd myfpw;F> myfpw;F khj;jpuk; Gs;sp ,y;iy)



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