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Electric Circuits - Sheet 1

The document contains 7 problems related to calculating current, charge, power, and cost of operating electrical devices based on graphs and equations provided. Problem 1 asks to determine current from equations relating charge to time. Problem 2 asks to calculate total charge given a current-time equation. Problem 3 asks to find current at specific times based on a charge-time graph. Problem 4 asks to sketch a corresponding current graph based on a given charge graph. Problems 5-7 ask to calculate power absorbed or delivered in various circuit diagrams. Problem 8 asks to calculate current, energy used, and operating cost for an electric heater over 45 minutes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views2 pages

Electric Circuits - Sheet 1

The document contains 7 problems related to calculating current, charge, power, and cost of operating electrical devices based on graphs and equations provided. Problem 1 asks to determine current from equations relating charge to time. Problem 2 asks to calculate total charge given a current-time equation. Problem 3 asks to find current at specific times based on a charge-time graph. Problem 4 asks to sketch a corresponding current graph based on a given charge graph. Problems 5-7 ask to calculate power absorbed or delivered in various circuit diagrams. Problem 8 asks to calculate current, energy used, and operating cost for an electric heater over 45 minutes.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Sheet 1

1- Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by
(a) q(t) = (3t + 8) mC
(b) q(t) = ( 8t + 4t-2) C
2

( -t
(c) q(t ) = 3e − 5e
−2t
)nC

(d) q(t) = 10sin 120π t pC


(e) q(t) = 20e cos 50t µC
−4t

2- The current flowing through a device is i(t) = 5sin 6π tA. Calculate the total charge
flow through the device from t = 0 to t = 10 ms.

3- The charge entering a certain element is shown in Figure. 3. Find the current at:
(a) t = 1 ms (b) t = 6 ms (c) t = 10 ms

Figure 3
4- The charge flowing in a wire is plotted in Figure. 4. Sketch the corresponding current.

Figure 4
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5- Figure 5 shows a circuit with five elements. If
p1 = −205 W, p2 = 60 W, p4 = 45 W, p5 = 30 W,
Calculate the power p3 received or delivered by element 3.

Figure 5
6- Find the power absorbed by each of the elements in Fig. 6.

Figure 6

7- Determine Is in the circuit of Fig. 7.

Figure 7.

8- A 1.5-kW electric heater is connected to a 120-V source.


(a) How much current does the heater draw?
(b) If the heater is on for 45 minutes, how much energy is consumed in kilowatt-
hours (kWh)?
(c) Calculate the cost of operating the heater for 45 minutes if energy costs 10
cents/kWh.

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