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Radar Section

This document contains a series of questions about radar principles and calculations related to radar systems. It includes questions about computing unambiguous range, required bandwidth, duty cycle, maximum range, range resolution, Doppler shift, time dilation factor, pulse width, PRF, average transmitted power, peak power, minimum detectable signal, and SNR for various radar systems operating at different frequencies including X-band, L-band, and C-band. The questions are followed by computational answers to each problem.

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ahmed alquhali
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52 views3 pages

Radar Section

This document contains a series of questions about radar principles and calculations related to radar systems. It includes questions about computing unambiguous range, required bandwidth, duty cycle, maximum range, range resolution, Doppler shift, time dilation factor, pulse width, PRF, average transmitted power, peak power, minimum detectable signal, and SNR for various radar systems operating at different frequencies including X-band, L-band, and C-band. The questions are followed by computational answers to each problem.

Uploaded by

ahmed alquhali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫بســم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم‬

Sana’a University Communication Systems


Faulty of Engineering Subject's Prof.: Dr. Ali N. Nosary
Department of Electrical Engineering Assistant: Eng. Ghada Al-Asadi
Major of Electronics and Communication 2016/2017 2nd semester

Section (2): Radar Principles (1)

2.1 An x-band radar uses PRF of 3khz. Compute the unambiguous range and the required bandwidth so that range resolution in
30m. What in the duty cycle?

2.2 A radar transmitter with a peak power of 500kW, a PRF of 400 and a bandwidth of 1 MHz, calculate:

a. Maximum Range.

b. Duty Cycle.

c. Average transmitted Power.

d. Range Resolution.

2.3 A closing target with velocities 200, & 150 m/2. Assume that λ=0.3 m.

a. Compute the Doppler shift


b. In each case compute the time dilation factor.

2.4 An L-band pulsed radar is designed to have an unambiguous range of 100 Km and range resolution ΔR≤100m. The
maximum resolvable Doppler frequency corresponds to Vtarget≤400m/s.

a. Compute the maximum required pulse width,

b. The PRF, and

c. The average transmitted power if Pt =400W .

2.5 Consider an L-band radar with the following specifications: operating frequency 1500 MHz, bandwidth B = 4 MHz , and
antenna gain G = 3000 . Assume target RCS σ=8 m2 , the single pulse SNR is 30 dB, noise figure F = 4dB, temperature T°
=300K , and maximum range R =250 Km .

a. Compute the peak power,


b. The pulse width, and
c. The minimum detectable signal for this radar.

1
2.6 Consider a low PRF C-band radar operating at f=1500MHz . The antenna has a circular aperture with radius 2m. The peak
power is Pt= 1MW and the pulse width is t= 2µs .The PRF is 250 Hz, and the effective temperature is T=600 K. Assume radar
losses and target RCS =10m2 .

. Calculate the radar’s unambiguous range.

b. The range R° that corresponds to SNR=0dB.

c. The SNR at R=0.7R°.

Answers:

2.1 a. Ru= 50km , B= 5MHz , c. dt= 0.0006


2.2 a. 573km , b. 0.0004 , c.200W , d. 150m
2.3 a. 1 kHz, 1.33 KHz , b. 0.9999995, 0.99999933
2.4 a. 0.67µs , b.1.5KHz , c.0.4 W
2.5 a. 71.6 MW , b. 0.25 µs , c .4.16*10^-11
2.6 a. 600Km , b. 331.168 Km , c. 6.2dB

2
Where is true ano

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