Height Gage Products equipped with the measurement

data output function can be connected to the

A standard measuring tool of industry measurement data network system MeasurLink
(refer to page A-5 for details).

Digimatic Height Gage

SERIES 192 — Multi-function Type
with SPC Data Output Functions
Origin-setting (ABS measurement mode):
Any arbitrary value can be stored as the origin point.
• Double-column structure ensures high • Allows integration into statistical process Zero-setting (INC measurement mode):
measuring accuracy. control and measurement systems. Displayed value can be set to zero at any arbitrary
position of the slider.
• Ergonomic base fits comfortably in the hand. Refer to page A-3. Origin restoration:
• A bidirectional touch-trigger probe is available • Battery: SR44 (1 pc), 938882. For initial Previously set origin is restored when switching back to
ABS mode.
as an optional accessory for 192-663-10,192- operational checks (standard accessory) Presetting (ABS INC measurement mode):
664-10,192-665-10,192-670-10,192-671- • Battery life is 3,500 hours in continuous use. Displayed value can be set to any arbitrary value,
including negative values.
10,192-672-10 and 192-673-10. • Carbide-tipped long scriber (905200 with Measuring direction
• Better readability is provided thanks to display overall length of 150 mm) is provided as a Measuring direction can be switched at the press of a
of measurement result with a large character standard accessory for 192-663-10, 192- button.
Data hold
height (11 mm) and high-contrast LCD. 664-10 and 192-665-10. Display value can be held. Reverts to ABS or INC mode
• Inclined handle improves slider ergonomics. • For precision Black Granite Surface Plates, when cancelled.
Alarm: Error message is displayed when overflow or
refer to page E-49. overspeed of displayed value arises and measurement is
stopped.
10°

Data output:
Allows integration into statistical process control and
measurement systems. (Refer to page A-3.)
Fine and coarse height adjustment through knob and
wheel combination.
Slider height adjustment wheel allows fine and coarse
height adjustment.

Coarse adjustment Fine adjustment

Push the small fine-adjustment Pull the fine-adjustment knob

knob in to disengage gearing out to engage gearing and
and then turn the large wheel. then turn this knob, which then
D slowly turns the wheel.
Low-voltage alert:
When battery voltage becomes low, a warning appears
in the display.
Probe-tip diameter compensation:
An adjustment is applied to the raw measurement data
to compensate for the effect of the size of the spherical
contact point used by the bidirectional touch-trigger probe.
Presetting (2 positions)
With two preset functions, two reference heights can be
used relative to a surface plate.
• Example of preset 1
To measure a height of 70 mm, with
a reference plane height of 50 mm
192-663-10 192-613-10 • Example of preset 2
To measure a height of 130 mm, with
a reference plane height of 150 mm
SPECIFICATIONS Preset 2
(150 mm)
Metric
(20)

Order No. Range Resolution Accuracy* Repeatability Max. response speed Height Mass
192-663-10 0 - 300 mm ±0.02 mm 510 mm 5.7 kg
150

150

Preset 1
192-664-10 0 - 600 mm ±0.04 mm 802 mm 8.3 kg
130

(50 mm)
(20)

192-665-10 0 - 1000 mm 0.01 mm ±0.06 mm 1228 mm 15.7 kg

70

0.01 mm 500 mm/s

50

50

192-613-10 0 - 300 mm (0.005 mm) ±0.02 mm 475 mm 4.7 kg

192-614-10 0 - 600 mm ±0.05 mm 802 mm 8.3 kg
Power ON/OFF button Height-adjustment wheel
192-615-10 0 - 1000 mm ±0.07 mm 1228 mm 15.7 kg
* Excluding quantizing error of ±1 count Zero set/ABS button

Inch/Metric
Hold/data button
Order No. Range Resolution Accuracy* Repeatability Max. response speed Height Mass
192-670-10 0 - 12 in ±0.001 in 510 mm 5.7 kg
192-671-10 0 - 18 in ±0.0015 in 649 mm 7.5 kg
Button used when
192-672-10 0 - 24 in ±0.0015 in 802 mm 8.3 kg presetting and
192-673-10 0 - 40 in 0.0005 in / 0.01 mm ±0.0025 in 1228 mm 15.7 kg compensating probe
0.01 mm 500 mm/s tip diameter
192-630-10 0 - 12 in (0.0002 in / 0.005 mm) ±0.001 in 475 mm 4.7 kg
192-631-10 0 - 18 in ±0.002 in 649 mm 7.5 kg Preset/ probe-tip-diameter Button used when presetting
192-632-10 0 - 24 in ±0.002 in 802 mm 8.3 kg compensation mode button measuring direction and
compensating probe-tip diameter
192-633-10 0 - 40 in ±0.003 in 1228 mm 15.7 kg
* Probe-tip-diameter compensation mode is a function provided for
* Excluding quantizing error of ±1 count 192-663-10/192-664-10/192-665-10/192-670-10/
192-671-10/192-672-10/192-673-10.

D-45 Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice.
 DIMENSIONS
192-663-10, 192-664-10 192-665-10 Unit: mm
( ): 192-664-10 40 40 213 213
32 32 70 70

35
35

60
60
30
30

84
84
510(802)
510(802)

1228
1228
84
84

42
42
42
42
9 9
9 9

50(54)
50(54)

65
65
100 (120) 100 (120) 149 (180) 149 (180) 150 150 250 250

192-613-10, 192-614-10 192-615-10

( ): 192-614-10 40 40 213213

35
35

60
60
30 (32)
30 (32) 63 (70)
63 (70)
30
30

84
84
1228
1228
475(802)
475(802)

83 (84)
83 (84)

32
32
9 9
32
32

9 9
45 (54)
45 (54)

65
65
91 (120)
91 (120) 135135 (180)
(180) 150150 250250

Optional Accessory
Bidirectional touch-trigger probe D
Improves accuracy in step, internal thickness, and outside width measurement by minimizing reproducibility error. A
bidirectional touch-trigger probe is available as an optional accessory for 192-663-10,192-664-10,192-665-10,192-
670-10,192-671-10,192-672-10 and 192-673-10.

SPECIFICATIONS
Metric
Order No. Measuring Relay contact Probe Probe size Repeatability Measuring Standard
direction type overtravel force accessories
192-007 Bidirectional Normally Open 1.5 mm ø3 mm : 2 μm 0.4 N Holder arm,
Clamp
Inch
Order No. Measuring Relay contact Probe Probe size Repeatability Measuring Standard
direction type overtravel force accessories
192-008 Bidirectional Normally Open 1.5 mm ø3 mm : 2 μm 0.4 N Holder arm,
Clamp
For details of the connecting cable, refer to page A-25, and for the holder arm and clamp, refer to page F-69.
Connecting cables for IT/DP/MUX USB Input Tool Direct
905338: SPC cable (1 m) 06AFM380F: SPC cable for USB-ITN-F (2 m)
905409: SPC cable (2 m) Connecting cables for U-WAVE-T
02AZD790F: SPC cable for U-WAVE (160 mm)
02AZE140F: SPC cable for footswitch
953638: Holding bar*
902053: Swivel clamp*
*A test indicator can be mounted on a height gage
using a holding bar and clamp.

Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice. D-46
 Products equipped with the measurement

Height Gage
data output function can be connected to the
measurement data network system MeasurLink
(refer to page A-5 for details).

A standard measuring tool of industry (Refer to page X for details.)

ABSOLUTE Digimatic Height Gage

SERIES 570 — with Ergonomic Base Functions
Origin-setting:
Any convenient reference surface, such as a surface
plate, etc., can be stored as the absolute origin point.
• Allows smooth elevation by the slider • Due to the built-in ABSOLUTE scale function, Absolute measurement:
adjustment wheel, which is the same as the origin setting is not required each time After power is turned ON, measurement can be started
without zero-setting if origin-setting was previously
well-established double-column structure power is turned ON. performed. Absolute origin position can be changed by
height gage. • Allows integration into statistical process ORIGIN button.
• Large slider-clamp lever ensures positive and control and measurement systems. Incremental measurement: Allows origin setting at any
arbitrary position. In this case, the origin point is not
accurate clamping action. Refer to page A-3. stored after turning off the power.
• High durability and high accuracy are ensured • Battery: SR44 (1 pc), 938882. For initial Data hold
Display value can be held.
by an improved column design (35x15 mm). operational checks (standard accessory) Data output:
• Battery life is 20,000 hours under normal use. Allows integration into statistical process control and
Dimensions of column cross section measurement systems. (Refer to page A-3.)
35/1.38"
• For precision Black Granite Surface Plates, Low-voltage alert:
570-322
refer to page E-49. Low-voltage alert: If the battery voltage becomes low,
15/0.59"
   570-324 a “B” appears in the display to alert the user before
35/1.38" measurement is no longer possible so that the battery
Conventional model
can be changed in good time.
12/0.47"
(measuring range: 600mm)
28/1.10" Standard accessories
Conventional model
9/0.35" For 570-322, 324
(measuring range: 300mm)
07GZA000 Scriber
05GZA033 Scriber clamp
• Character height of the LCD display is 10 mm. For 570-312 and 570-313, 570-314
900258 Scriber
• Ergonomic and stylish base fits comfortably 901385 Scriber clamp 05GZA033
in the hand. 935638

902053
07GZA000
(Refer to page F-69 for details)

Optional accessories
For details, refer to page D-39.
Connecting cables for IT/DP/MUX
905338: SPC cable with data button (1 m)
905409: SPC cable with data button (2 m)
USB Input Tool Direct
06AFM380F: SPC cable for USB-ITN-F (2 m)
570-322 570-324 Connecting cables for U-WAVE-T
02AZD790F: SPC cable for U-WAVE with data button
(160 mm)
02AZE140F: SPC cable for footswitch

SPECIFICATIONS
Metric
Order No. Range Resolution Accuracy* Repeatability Max. response speed Mass
570-322 0 - 300 mm ±0.03 mm 4.6 kg
0.01 mm 0.01 mm Unlimited
570-324 0 - 600 mm ±0.05 mm 6.4 kg
* Excluding quantizing error of ±1 count
Inch/Metric
Order No. Range Resolution Accuracy* Repeatability Max. response speed Mass
570-312 0 - 12 in ±0.0015 in 4.6 kg
570-313 0 - 18 in 0.0005 in / 0.01 mm ±0.002 in 0.01 mm Unlimited 5.9 kg
570-314 0 - 24 in ±0.002 in 6.4 kg
* Excluding quantizing error of ±1 count

D-47 Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice.
 Slider height adjustment wheel Large clamp lever

Base that fits the hand comfortably

DIMENSIONS
0-300mm （0-600mm） Unit: mm

15 35
12

70.2
507（812）

113.2

ON/OFF

ORIGIN

ZERO/ABS

HOLD
DATA
10

9
32

80
（74.1）
72.6
59

122 160
（142） （181）

Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice. D-48
 Products equipped with the measurement

Height Gage
data output function can be connected to the
measurement data network system MeasurLink
(refer to page A-5 for details).

A standard measuring tool of industry (Refer to page X for details.)

ABSOLUTE Digimatic Height Gage

SERIES 570 — Standard model Functions
Zero-setting
+/- directional measurement
Data hold
• ABS and INC measurement modes allow Data output
efficient operation. Presetting
inch/mm reading (inch/mm models)
• Rigid structure makes instrument suitable for Preset value memory
use in severe work environments. Origin restoration
• The +/- measurement function widens the Low battery voltage alert
Counting value composition error alert
application range.
• Allows integration into statistical process Optional accessories
control and measurement systems. For details, refer to page D-39.
Connecting cables for IT/DP/MUX
Refer to page A-3. 905338: SPC cable with data button (1 m)
• Battery: SR44 (1 pc), 938882. For initial 905409: SPC cable with data button (2 m)
operational checks (standard accessory) USB Input Tool Direct
06AFM380F: SPC cable for USB-ITN-F (2 m)
• Battery life is 5,000 hours under normal use. Connecting cables for U-WAVE-T
• Carbide-tipped scriber (900173 for 570-227 02AZD790F: SPC cable for U-WAVE with data button
(160 mm)
and 244, and 905200 for 570-230 and 248) 02AZE140F: SPC cable for footswitch
is provided as a standard accessory. (Standard
accessory: scriber clamp 901338 for 570-
227 and 244, and 05GZA033 for 570-230
and 248)
• When a dial indicator or test indicator is
used with 570-227, the dedicated holding
bar (953639, overall length 50 mm) is
recommended for use. However, instrumental 570-227
error may be larger because the measurement
point is further from the beam.
• For precision Black Granite Surface Plates,
refer to page E-49.
D
SPECIFICATIONS
Metric
Order No. Range Resolution Fine feed Accuracy* Repeatability Height Mass
570-227 0 - 200 mm 4 mm ±0.03 mm 355 mm 1.4 kg
0.01 mm 0.01 mm
570-230 0 - 1000 mm 6 mm ±0.07 mm 1260 mm 16.8 kg
* Excluding quantizing error of ±1 count
Inch/Metric
Order No. Range Resolution Fine feed Accuracy* Repeatability Height Mass
570-244 0 - 8 in 0.16 in ±0.002 in 355 mm 1.4 kg
0.0005 in / 0.01 mm 0.01 mm
570-248 0 - 40 in 0.24 in ±0.003 in 1260 mm 16.8 kg
* Excluding quantizing error of ±1 count

D-49 Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice.
 DIMENSIONS
0 -1000 mm Unit: mm
45 17

ABSOLUTE
DIGIMATIC
0 -200 mm
3.8 20

1260
17 36

355

72.7
8

10
6.35 47

25

65
42
15 9

35
65 100 250 150

Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice. D-50
 Height Gage
A standard measuring tool of industry

Vernier Height Gage

SERIES 514, 506 — Standard Height Gage with Adjustable Main Scale

• Fits comfortably • Carbide-tipped scriber

in the hand and (07GZA000 for 514-102/
moves easily on 104/106/103/105/107,
the surface plate. 905200 for 514-108
• The main scale and 109, and 900390
slides and clamps for 514-170) is provided as a standard
within the column accessory. (Scriber clamp 05GZA033 for 514-
for quick and convenient zero-setting. 102/104/106/108/103/105/107/109, and
• Large locking 905008 for 514-170)
knobs are used • For precision Black Granite Surface Plates, refer to
both for the page E-49.
slider and fine
adjustment clamps
to make clamping
easy and secure.
• Operability of slider
has been improved.
• Large main-
scale engraving
for fatigue-free
working.
SPECIFICATIONS 514-102 506-207
Metric
Order No. Range Minimum reading Accuracy Scale adjustment Fine feed Height Mass Remarks
506-207 0 - 200 mm ±0.03 mm — 341 mm 1.4 kg —
514-102 0 - 300 mm ±0.04 mm 4 mm 525 mm 3.1 kg —
514-104 0 - 450 mm 0.02 mm 15 mm 675 mm 3.4 kg —
±0.05 mm
514-106 0 - 600 mm 7 mm 870 mm 7.4 kg —
D 514-108 0 - 1000 mm ±0.07 mm
25 mm
6 mm 1340 mm 20 kg —
514-170 0 - 1500 mm 0.05 mm ±0.18 mm 20 mm 1760 mm 26 kg with magnifier
Inch/Metric
Order No. Range Minimum reading Accuracy Scale adjustment Fine feed Height Mass Remarks
506-208 0 - 8 in ±0.001 in — 341 mm 1.4 kg —
514-103 0 - 12 in 0.16 in 525 mm 3.1 kg —
514-105 0 - 18 in 0.001 in / 0.02 mm ±0.002 in 0.6 in 675 mm 3.4 kg —
514-107 0 - 24 in 0.27 in 870 mm 7.4 kg —
514-109 0 - 40 in ±0.003 in 1 in 0.24 in 1340 mm 20.0 kg —

DIMENSIONS
0 - 300 to 0 - 1000 mm 0 - 1500 mm 0 - 200 mm Unit: mm
D 45 17
6 20
30
B

1760
H
C

110.5
A

20

341
45

10
57
70
h

25 14

E 300 10.35 200

39

6.35
Range A B C D E H h
0 - 300 mm 32 20 70 28 135 525 45
0 - 450 mm 32 20 70 28 135 675 45
35

0 - 600 mm 32 24 85 35 180 870 54 65 100

0 - 1000 mm 42 30 110 45 250 1340 65

D-51 Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice.
 Dial Height Gage
Optional accessories
SERIES 192 — With digital counter
07GZA000: Scriber
953638: Holding bar for test indicator (length: 50 mm) • Easy and error-free reading with both up and • Fits comfortably in the hand and moves easily
900209: Holding bar for test indicator (length: 100 mm)
953639: Holding bar for test indicator (length: 2 in) down digital counters as well as a dial. on the surface plate.
900306: Holding bar for test indicator (length: 4 in)
900321: Swivel clamp used with holding bar (metric)
900322: Swivel clamp used with holding bar (inch)
902053: Clamp (with dovetail groove, ø6 and ø8 holes)
Note: A test indicator can be mounted on a height gage
using a holding bar and clamp.

• Can be zero-set at any arbitrary

position.
• Provided with a large adjustment • Carbide tipped scriber (07GZA000)
wheel for easy height adjustment. is attached as standard. (Standard
• Clamp can be operated easily and accessory: Scriber clamp 05GZA033)
securely. • For precision Black Granite Surface
Plates, refer to page E-49.

192-130

SPECIFICATIONS
Metric
Order No. Range Accuracy Graduation Height Mass
D
192-130 0 - 300 mm ±0.03 mm 470 mm 4.2 kg
192-131 0 - 450 mm 648 mm 9.2 kg
±0.05 mm 0.01 mm
192-132 0 - 600 mm 798 mm 9.8 kg
192-133 0 - 1000 mm ±0.07 mm 1220 mm 17.0 kg
Inch
Order No. Range Accuracy Graduation Height Mass
192-150 0 - 12 in ±0.0015 in 470 mm 4.2 kg
192-151 0 - 18 in 648 mm 9.2 kg
±0.002 in 0.001 in
192-152 0 - 24 in 798 mm 9.8 kg
192-153 0 - 40 in ±0.003 in 1220 mm 17.0 kg

DIMENSIONS
0 - 300 mm (0 - 450 mm, 0 - 600 mm) 0 - 1000 mm Unit: mm
40 213
35

30 (32) 63 (70)
60
30

40.5 114.5

35.5 (40.5) 106.5 (114.5) mm

60

mm
1220
470 (648, 798)

60

32
32

9 ø20
9 ø15 (ø20) 38
33 (38)
45 (54)

65

91 (120) 135 (180) 150 250

Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice. D-52
 Height Gage An inspection certificate is supplied as standard.
A standard measuring tool of industry Refer to page X for details.

CERA Caliper Checker

SERIES 515 Applications

• Enables efficient setting and inspection of

calipers and height gages.

515-555
SPECIFICATIONS
Metric
Block pitch accuracy* Parallelism of blocks* Checking accuracy of caliper (outside measurement)
Order No. Range Mass
20 - 300 mm 350 - 600 mm 20 - 300 mm 350 - 600 mm
515-555 0 - 300 mm — — 4 kg
±5.0 µm 2.0 µm
515-556-2 0 - 600 mm ±7.0 µm 4.0 µm 8.5 kg
* The block accuracy and the parallelism of blocks are based on the following:
Outside caliper and height gage: lower end reference plane
Inside caliper: inside reference plane
Inch
Block pitch accuracy* Parallelism of blocks*
Order No. Range Mass
1 - 12 in 1 - 12 in
515-565 0 - 12 in ±0.0002 in 0.00008 in 4 kg
* The block accuracy and the parallelism of blocks are based on the following:
Outside caliper and height gage: lower end reference plane Checking accuracy of caliper (inside measurement)
Inside caliper: inside reference plane

DIMENSIONS
Outside measurement Unit: mm
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
D 150
100 Checking accuracy of height gage
50
20 20
50
515-556-2 100 Optional accessories
150
200 602162: Wooden case for 300 mm, 12 inch model
250 602164: Wooden case for 600 mm model
300
350
400
450 Alternative solution using a Square
Outside measurement 500
550
Gauge Block Accessories Set
300 600 If such an accessories set is available, then an instrument
250 equivalent to the CERA Calibration Checker may be
200
150 Inside measurement assembled, as shown below, if additional elements are
20 100 obtained (particularly plain jaws, 619072). For details,
50 50 refer to pages E-25/26. Note that such an assembly will
100 20 not have the corrosion resistance of the CERA Calibration
150 20 Checker and, therefore, more care will be required in use
250 50 and storage.
515-555
350 100
600 150 CC-600C
450
550 200
500 500
550 250
600 400 300
515-555 300
200 Inside measurement
9 150
100
50
20 20
20

50

100

150

200

250

300

mm
63

INSIDE 300 250 200 150 100 50 20 0

53

50
100
50 374.5 150
250
515-556-2 350
9 450
500
550
600
20

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

mm
63

INSIDE 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 20 0
53

50 684

D-53 Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice.
 Height Gage
Optional accessories for height gages

Scriber SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS Metric
Order No. Applicable Height Gages
900173 Unit: mm
07GZA000 192 Series Digimatic Height Gages (192-613-10, 192-614-10, 192-615-10)
(47)
32 570 Series Digimatic Height Gages (570-302, 570-304)
192 Series Dial Height Gages (192-130, 192-131, 192-132, 192-133)
12.7

514 Series Vernier Height Gages (514-102, 514-104, 514-106, 514-103, 514-105, 514-107)
25
(6.5)

8 574 Series Heightmatic (574-112-1, 574-111-1, 574-110-1)

0.5
2

22 25
905200 192 Series Digimatic Height Gages (192-663-10, 192-664-10, 192-665-10)
570 Series Digimatic Height Gages (570-230)
5.74

514 Series Vernier Height Gages (514-108, 514-109)

6.35

900390 514 Series Vernier Height Gage (514-170)

905200 Inch
(150)
45 105
Order No. Applicable Geight Nages
900173 570 Series Digimatic Height Gages (570-227, 570-244)
9

13 506 Series Vernier Height Gages (506-207, 506-208)

42

(32.5)

900258 192 Series Digimatic Height Gages (192-630-10, 192-631-10, 192-632-10, 192-633-10)
昔端部裳肴図(scl=2/1)
2

0.5 10

8
570 Series Digimatic Height Gages (570-312, 570-313, 570-314)
58 574 Series Heightmatic (574-212-1, 574-211-1, 574-210-1)
905201 192 Series Digimatic Height Gages (192-670-10, 192-671-10, 192-672-10, 192-673-10)
8.2

570 Series Digimatic Height Gages (570-248)

9

900390 Contact Sensor Center Probe Depth Gage Attachment

144
58 86
16
16
45

(28)

D
2.5

14

12
1

74
9.2

10

900764
• Attaches to a height gage
07GZA000 900872
80 for measuring groove and
33
10
(47)
• The contact sensor eliminates hole depth.
R4
.5
errors caused by non-contact 951144 • Minimum hole diameter:
of the slider with a workpiece • Allows quick measurement
9

5.5 mm
of center-to-center distance • Maximum distance from the
32

50∼

while making measurements.

0.5
10.5

25∼

8 When the scriber of a height between holes. bottom of the holding bar
昔端部拡堆図 2/1
gage touches a conductive • Measurable hole diameters: to the contact point:
9
8

workpiece, an indicator 1 - 38 mm 80 mm (metric type),

lights up to indicate that a • Mounting position dimension: 2.95 inch (inch type)
900168 measurement can be taken, 99 mm • Dial indicator contact points
80
which results in consistent are usable. (Refer to pages
results. F-51.)
9
15

8
• Magnet is incorporated. • Mounting position
0.5

30 50
• Battery (PR44, 2 pcs dimension: 99 mm
8.2

required) is not included. • Holding bar length: 100 mm

昔端部裳肴 • For precision Black Granite
Surface Plates, refer to page
50°
E-49.
30°
2
0.5

先端部詳細図
Scale 2/1

Mitutoyo reserves the right to change any or all aspects of any product specification, including prices, designs and service content, without notice. D-54