a (DAR NAUCZYCIELSKIE KOLEGIUM JEZYKOW OBCYC! Virginia Evans laos Express Publishing nuieinso% YHSLONENS emopanez Bere hi BONEPublished by Express Publishing Liberty House, New Greenham Park, Newbury, Berkshire RG19 GHW. Tel: (0044) 1635 817 363 - Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463, e-mall: inquiries@expresspublishing.co.uk http://www.expresspublishing.co.uk © Virginia Evans 2008 First published 2008 This edition sdawmictwo EGIS, 2008 Sen by Wy Sony M952 [D Made in EU All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior witten permission ofthe publishers. This book is not meant to be changed in any way. ISBN 978-83-7396-739-7§ Clauses/Linking Words Tense Forms Word Formation Practice test 1 The Infintive/-ing form/Partciples Practice test 2 Modal Verbs Practice test 3 .. Adjectives/Adverbs/Comparisons Practice test 4 Re ion 1 Practice test 5 .. Reported Speech, Practice test 6 Passive Voice/Causative FOI vn Practice test 7 Contents 10 10 13 13 15 16 19 19 20 or 28 32 32 35 10 1 12 Conditionals/Wishes/Unreal Past Practice test 8 Revision 2 Nouns/Articles .... Practice test 9 Determiners/Pronouns Practice test 10 ... Questions/Short Answers Practice test 11 Inversion/Emphatic Structures Practice test 12 Revision 3 ... Further Practice Sections Key to Test TAB noon Key to Test 20/28, Key to Test SA/3B 36 99 39 at 41 44 44 46 a7 se AB ae 4B 49 52 53 54FCE Use of English 2 1 Tense Forms Present Continuous Present Simple Present Simple Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Present Simple Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous Present Simple Present Continuous Prosont Simple Present Perfect Present Perfect Present Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfoct Continuous Present Perfect have just returned have just moved have been spending Is actually beginning 4 are gradually setting have don't see get have been see are you smelling, smells Do you enjoy, am enjoying is John being, is are thinking, Do you think Do you have, Are you having Is the singer appearing, appears are you tasting, tastes are looking, looks does the parcel weigh, is weighing hasbeen to 4 has gone to has goneto has been in for 9 For 4 since 5 since has been practising, says, is feeling/feels, is facing, has won, looks, is, happens goes, is going, is, has just won, are treating has boon dyeing, goes, tries/has tried, says, wants, have boon asking, doesn't keep, says, has forgotten have been trying, seems, have tried, listens, have. ‘ever experienced, don’t work B (Suggested Answer) 3 "1 for the position of French teacher as advertised in The European. My academic qualifications include a degree in French from Oxford University. | have spent several years in Paris and therefore, 1 have excellent practical knowledge of French. | have also worked ‘as an assistant French teacher for two years in a school outside London. | am unemployed at the ‘moment. | enclose/am enclosing references from my former ‘employer and my CV. | trust you will give my application serious consideration. look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience, Yours faithfully, 1 Past Perfect, 2. Past Continuous 1 3. Past Simple b 4_ Past Continuous a 5” Past Simple h 6 Past Simple c 7 Past Perfect Continuous i 8 Past Continuous d 9 Past Simple i }0 Past Perfect Continuous e 1. Past Perfect t 2 Past Perfect Continuous m 3 Past Perfect k 2 had worked 12 had always wished 3 began 13 decided 4 seitled 14 sel off 5 had taught 15 were 6 had read 16 hadihad had 7 married 17 spotted 8 had 18 made 9 hadbeon married 19. retired 0 died 20 died 1 was working a 10, 19, 16, (16), 18 © 2,5,6,(16) bit 1 2 c 9 4 1,3,4,7, 14, 17, 19, 20 2 lett 9 was promoted 3. was 10. had been doing 4 wanted 44 wanted 5 found 42 had been thinking 6 was working 13. applied 7 decided 14 had seen/saw 8 had successfully 18. got completed 16 had achievedFCE Use of English 2 14 15 16 2 decided 11 walked 3 was walking 12 noticed 4 fatt 13 stared 5 was looking 14 was staring 6 peeled 18 had 7 put 16 searched 8 thought 17 found 9 was living 18 know }0._ (was) working 1 2 hasbecome 3 stated 4. signed 21 arrived 3 spoke 2 hasbeen 4 didn't pay 31 died, 4 have read 2 was 5 have never managed 3 wrote 4 1 hasbeen 4 have visited 2 went 5 have never seen 3 was 5 1 haveseen 3 made 5 have seen 2 didn'tiike 4 were 2 he would wake up 3. she is/has got used to 4. was going to make 5 get used to eating 6 isn't used to travelling 7 was going to call 8 would always give me (Suggested Answer) the new TV set | had ordered. However, | was very angry as it arrived in a terrible condition. Firstly, the delivery men were very tude and refused to wait while | was unpacking the TV. When | unpacked it, | saw it was damaged. The control knob was broken and there was a large crack on the top of the TV. | have never before received anything in such bad condition. Could you please arrange to collect this set and deliver a new one as soon as possible? | trust this matter will receive your prompt attention. 1 became, continued, had begun, invaded, had conquered, was planning, developed, died 2. went, had been saving up, were, came, packed, got, set off, had been driving, remembered, had forgotten 3. woke up, had been dreaming, were trying, had, seemed, thought, came 4 invited, was, had never been, were driving, saw, ‘was raining, were stil looking for 5. Did you enjoy, was, was getting on, had left, had been saving, sent, took 24 6 had been working, applied, had been waiting, was asked, went, had bought, wanted 1 Going to 2 Future Continuous 3 Future Simple 4 Future Perfect Continuous 5 Going to 6 Present Simple 7 8 9 10 Future Simple Future Simple Future Continuous Future Perfect 11. Present Continuous 12. Future Continuous 2 will come 9 will give 3 reachjnave reached 10 leave 4 will start 11. will feel 5 begin 12. will have 6 will check 13 is 7 have 14 are 8 lose 15 are 2 will be flying/are flying 3. atrives/will arrive 4 will bolis 5 will be walling 6 settle in/have settied in 7 will attend 8 will visitiwill be visiting 9 willbe 10. geton 11 will have experienced 12 willbe 18 need 2 ‘mgoingto 5 3 ‘mgoingto 6 I 4 74 regoingto 8 's going to 9 will 10 will (Suggested Answer) Margatita's plane leaves Hamburg at 5.30 and arrives at London Gatwick at 6.45/at 6.45 at London Gatwick, so it will be an early stat for you. As agreed, Margarita wil work from 8 to 10 in the moming and 3 to 8 jin the afternoon and evening. She will be having/will have English lessons every Saturday. As you know, by December Margarita will have ‘completed six months’ employment and wil, therefore, expect a pay rise of ten percent ten percent pay rise. 11am going on holiday for three weeks on Saturday, so if you have any problems, (please) contact my secretary Elizabeth Hazlett. | hope things will run smoothly between you and MargaritaFCE Use of English 2 22 23 24 1 1 oasens Is going to write am starting/will start/am going to start will have been will be am going to include/will include is going to be/will be will be will not know is published are moving will have found move are driving/are going to drive will find find will miss will be isfare/will be holding will be able to will show will have been finished is starting/starts begins are you going will pick will probably go will have decided ‘am getting 7 comes will get ‘am leaving won't see Will you be able see go 7 will have happened will be working already 5 stil 8 ago ago 6 sill 9 before already 7 yet 10 yet is openinglis going to open ‘come include explains became was came around had become fam thinking say Have you been 5 will write haven't been eft had been asked was driving looked remembered 6 saw 10 " 1 decided 4 left 2 had had 6 has been 3 would ride 6 knows was going to ride 7 will turn | 1 are packing 6 received | 2 are 6 had entered | 3 have won 7 (had) won 4 started 8 would be 1 Are you going 4 have been told 2 golhave been going have already 3. are you planning booked 1 has been studying 2 is gettinglis going to get 3. has been working ' 4 feels 5 needs | 6 is planning 7. is going to start 8 hopesiis hoping 9. will have found 10 1" 2 18 tellhave told is assure/have assured will make 1 was walking 9 went 2 noticed 10 asked 3 had been following 11. Don't | know | 4 got off 12 are you following 5 stopped me 6 came 13. smiled 7 had 14. said 8 had seen 15 are 1 has always wanted 4 need 2 hasbeen taking has started 8 offered 1 hasbeen saving hadn't paid 2 counted 6 tumed 3 realised 7 drove 4 was driving 1am visiting/am going to visit 2 lives 3. takes 4 have never beon 5 feel/am feeling 6 keeps 7 1s has been taking lessons for Is it since ho moved fastest car | have ever time we went abroad wasFCE Use of Engish 2 1 2 3 “4 18 \ 16 1” ‘8 9 did you (last) visit time she has ever eaten stil hasn't turned have not seen Emily for is it since Patricia finished has been knitting for first time they have been still can't speak long ago did they didn't get up until six months since | ate prettiest gir! have ever had arrived before she started still hasn't come back up 5 of 9 like whom 6 that 40 than have 7 in 11 all most 8 be 12 take Oral Development 1 Picture A: She looks like a student and it seems that she is doing her homework right now. She has probably just come back from schoo', or she came back some time ago and started doing her homework atter she (had) had something to eat, or (had) watched some TV first. Sho does her work every day and when she has a test she studies even harder. She will have finished her exercises by the evening and ater she finishes she is going to mest with her friends or surf the Net Picture B: Tho family is having a picnic. They had boen planning a day out in the open air for a long time but walted until the weather improved. They left for the park early in the morning but before they left they had packed everything they would need for their picnic and, as soon as tho children were up, they set off. They are going to spend the whole day at the park and by the time they go home the children wil have run around and played so much that they will be exhausted Picture C: He is siting in front of the computer with his son ahd ‘they are either playing online games or he's helping his son 100k up information on the Internet. They probably do this quite often, after the father comes back from work and the son returns trom school. Before they sat down at the computer, they probably had a moal with the whole family and after the boy had finished his homework, they went online, When they finish, they will be spending the rest of the evening with the whole familyFCE Use of English 2 Word Formation 1 decoration, decor response, responsiveness, aisaaraiaty (un)responsive, (iresponsible | iresponsively beauty ‘shorten |— ishortage, shortness [short short [compose = [enjoy — enjoyment enjoyable [enjoyably naturally ee (comprehension, [comprenensive, ‘comprehensively, Jcomprehensiveness |comprehensible icomprehensibiy loyally = ‘confident, confidential, confidently, fe? confiding confidentially beginning beginning a ‘employ a enthusiastically ‘educationalis, (unjeducated, educational, educate oi ete leducation rer ‘educationally promotion (promotional a [privatise |—— [privacy, privatisation [private [privately movement, (rejmove, | moving, (re)moveable, move (ve)mover aaer ape ‘movingly train - 2 po (un)pleasurable, (unpleasant ipleasing, (dis)pleased ‘pleasingly (syqualfy — calculate a aneemmm | catculasecl) ; (un)comfortable, comfortiess, |(un)comftortably, eee comforting comtortingly (ejoonsiructive constructively [emphasise |— lemphasis jemphatic emphatically create creator, creature _|(Celereation, creativeness, lereativityFCE Use of English 2 » OHraons oon SeovEseMseNns antiinflammatory ‘outgrow multicultural biannual co-driver transcontinental triangle undercooked reconsider misjudged manager Burglars contestant liar Scientists postage conclusion arrival basis storage editions fluency convenience consciousness majority safety effective weekly dominant rocky environmental comfortable different considerate bolievable shorten modernise broadens defrost inconvenient Informal non-profit non-existent disability 1" 2 13 14 16 16 7 18 19 7 8 9 10 rT international ex-wife counterattacked post-war sub-zero prehistoric semi-final pro-democracy superstar artists trainee Gietician correspondent photographer agreement pleasure discovery alteration performance residence honesty modesty vacancy importance perfection enthusiastic courageous foolish autobiographical careful breathless: accessible creative ‘exhaustive lengthen darkened unemployed Inregular immodest illegible unlucky 4 1 faulty 17. preventative 2 lately 18 studious 3 legitimate 19. reversible 4 improbable 20. admission 5. information 21 endless 6 advantageous 22 rebuilt 7. Imitation 23. overworked 8 heroic 24 misleading 9 muscular 25. proscription 10 misquoted 26 messy 11 maintenance 27 librarian 12 speculation 28 thicken 48. favourable 29 realise 14. painful 30 defensive 48 non-smoker 31 coworkers 46 multiplication 32. immature Folder 1 2 off 7 over 12 down 3 in 8 into 43 out 4 about 9 up 14 to 5 through 10. out 15 upto 6 out 11 down 16 infor 2 at 42. on 22 for 3 to 13° with 23 about 4 to 14 in 26 from 5 with 15 with 25 of 6 offabout 16 in 26 in 7 of 17 at 27 at 8 of,on 18 of 28 with 9 for 19 at 10 on 20. with, for a) 21 with, about 4. was absent from work 2. you like me to call 3. apologised for breaking 4 asked if | had enjoyed 5. Is used to working 6 was called off 7 is likely to pass 8 not only clever but also 9 gets on well with 10 would rather be 11 have been in Rome for 12. is out of order (Suggested Answers) 1 I'm a bit of a night owl when it comes to studying; | don't start until after midnight. 2 The girl who got the job has tuned out to be a fly-by-night and is never here on time.FCE Use 10 2 3 52 3 4 Part 4 1 2 3 Part 2 13 4 15 16 Part 3 25 26 27 28 29 Part 4 36 37 38 39 40 at 42, 10 of English 2 That now employee is a lame duck. He can’t do anything on his own. Nobody knows anything about Toby, he's a real dark horse, Simon's a bit of a cold fish - he doesn’t make any effort to socialise with us at al Gillian is an early bird; she gots up at six o'clock. every moming. My brother is such a couch potato, he does Nothing but watch TV all day. Sam is such a live wire ~ he can't sit stil for five minutes. John’s daughter is the apple of his eye. He is always buying her new toys and playing with her. Jenny is always the life and soul of the party. She never stops dancing and having a good time, h 9 6b 10 i 7 leave allow let recover 8 improve heal recover Practice Test 1 10 B 1c A o>o >>o >20 which withyto have have/get this 17 yourself 21 what 18 since 22. can 19 as 23 plentyjlots 20 with 24 farming provisions strengthen coastal depths 30 equipment 31 Unfortunately 82. breath 33 wealthy 84 traders was broken into isit since she decided had difficulty (i) absorbing the tas time you saw suceeded in passing suggest (that) you (should) leave was more dificult than accused him of spoiling her 2 The Infinitive / -ing form / Participles ‘Ann seems to have been treated unfairly. He appears to be working hard. They seem to have been watching TV all afternoon, Tom appears to have missed the train. They seem to be moving house. She claims to have found the solution. It appears to have been raining hard. He admitted to having stolen the jewellery. Sharon tends to tel lies to have been working to accept to have left to be cleaned to have been polluting to wear to have drunk to have been injured to pay to have been finished to be warming up to have discovered to keep to be working trying 12 tosend to seeing 13. to perform talking 14 toretire listening 15 going to dance 16 tocarry to hear 17 have spoken to announce 18 to be working read 19 to finishy/to have painting finished tohave changed 20. toarrive, disappear 4 pattering barking 5 staring take off 6 tying to choose 9 tosee working/having worked 10 munching to like 11. observing to enjoy 12. giving chatting 13. to being served to find out 14 toknow serving 18. visitingFCE Use of English 2 going 10 being covered travelling 11 to buy to seeing 12 tolisten celebrating 13 to greet tobe 14 tosee to board 15. to comelto have to have been come tohave been working/ 16. to travel to have worked are required to work needs to be improved began learning German were advised not to drink doing 8 to travel persuading 9 tomest to set off 10 tobe going 11 to take tofind 12. running injto be run in to take 13 todo to send to ask, doing fixing, to ask to put, shouting to spend, going out talking, to show to talk, making to tell, working taking, to get to have, eating to inform, not going/not having gone to post, taking to interrupt 12. having looking for 13 tosit working 44 watch to check 18. playing sitting 16 to food making 17 todo tohear 18 sooing wasting 19 to give doing 20. working to find 21 to join to tell 12 swimming seeingimeeting 43. putting/rubbing ‘lying 14 telling to completejto filin 15. to. open to water 16 talking to inform 17 tobe getting/waking 18 using/consulting to.go 19 to be damagingito (in) complaining have damaged to find 20. eating Noasens to encourage 12. toswim to lock 18. to be married swimming 14 wondering todo 15. watching turning 16 tohurt eating 17 be to have 18 having telling 19 learning spending/having spent 20. listening looking up too tired 6 strong enough old enough 7 confident enough big enough 8 too heavy too selfish 9 tall enough too cold 0. too sweet Aiter reading/After having read/Having read the letter, Dianne tore it and threw it away furiously. ‘The lady standing next to my mother is my aunt Mary. " Picking up the guitar, he started playing a traditional tune, Being/Having been so excited, he couldn't stop smiling, ‘The news announced yesterday left everybody speechless, Being/Having been seriously hurt, the man was admitted to hospital immediately. Before moving to Thailand, Mel used to live in Canada. The film directed by Adam Johnson won an Academy Award for Best Actress. He was taking notes while reading the book ‘The man living next door is a famous playwright. boring 8 amused astonished 9 fascinating amazing 10. interested stunned 11. entertaining Impressed 12 disappointed exciting 13 captivating terrified 14 exhausted bowling 10. running standing 11 being arranging 12 to place bored 13 to explain togo 14 go standing 15 installed acting 16 clearing hide 17 causing/having leave causedFCE Use of English 2 47 2 were shocked by what to go swimming ‘you mind turning to walk rather than ride had difficulty (in) understanding was not light enough t00 long for her to was made to wait 10 found it dificult to do 11 was made to promise 12. were amused by 13. was so interested in 44 could hardly understand 15. you mind moving 16 were allowed to leave 17 to work rather than stay 18. to take so long 18 1 collection 6 numerous 2. achievements 7. interesting 3 repeatedly 8 edition 4 argument 9 competitions 5. impossible 10. annually Oral Development 2 Concept questions: What were they looking forward to doing? What was the weather like? What did they do while on board? Did they catch any fish? Was it dificult for Bob to catch the big salmon? How did the weather change? Were they able to keep the boat under control? Could they get close to the shore? Why not? Who rescued them? were looking forward to doing this as they had been planning the trip for weeks. They got on the boat and sailed off. The day seemed to be fine. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. After about half an hour they decided to stop and try to catch some fish. Bob started casting/to ‘ast and, to his amazement, managed to hook a big salmon almost immediately. The fish tried to get away, and continued fighting for a long time, but then it ‘stopped struggling and Bob landed it. It was then that they all noticed the sky clouding up. The wind began to blow and the sea became very rough. They had a difficult time keeping the boat under control, and they were afraid to get too close to the shore because the rocks appeared to be dangerous. After a long time they happened to see a coastguard boat and signalled to it. The coastguard officers helped them (to) get into the harbour. They were extremely relieved to be back on dry land, and regretted ever having set out in tho first place. n 20 21 22 Searvoasen Folder 2 need cause to happen continue with cause be very excited cause to regain consciousness ‘complete successfully cause to recall create profit conduct (experiment/test) handle sth successfully mention cancel order to come to sb’s help cause to fall for 10 of 19 for about 11 over 20. with on 12 about 21 of for 43° with 22 of for 14 to 23. to, about with 15 on 24 to about 16 to 25 of of 17 to 26 on at 18 with is looking forward to (stating) too hot for her to disapprove of her going were quite bored by rather watch TV than listen is said to have been children were made to study is not used to driving gave us a full explanation has been under construction objects to her working ‘consider her to be alamb 7 abee a bell 8 the grave a peacock 9 a cucumber a pancake 10 afox a sheetFCE Use of English 2 23 couple pair v v set Practice Test 2 2 possibilty ~ It is possible that Tim will come over today. Part 4 3. probability —Itis probable that he'll be atthe party 1c 4c 7¢ 10 B tonight. 2A 5D ac 1A 4 logical assumption ~ I'm sure they've gone out. 3c 68 38 20 5 necessity ~ itis necessary that | call my mother. 6 advice - | advise you to take an umbrella Part 2 7. criticism — You should at least have driven her to 18. wrong 17 by 21 of work 14 be 18 example 22 run 8 obligation - I'm obliged to help Mum clean the 18 that 19 fact 23. itiwhether house. 46 some 20 as 24 longer 9 request ~ Could/May/Might | have a look at your newspaper? Part 3 40, offer — Shall | carry that for you? 25. engineering 30. difficulty 11° sluggestion ~ Shall we go to the beach tomorrow? 26 containers, 31. expensive 42. prohibition — You can'tymustn't feed the animals 27 naturally 32. wealthy inthe zoo. 28. incredibly 33 impressive 43 duty - It is all employees’ duty to attend the 29. normal 34. costly meeting 14 necessity - It is necessary to feed the dogs at Part 4 42:00. 35 have packed so many 36 were made to wait 37. used to work harder than 38 on the point of leaving 39. were allowed to stay up 40 in the hope of escaping 41. since Sophie last went to 42 took her ages to get 3 Modal Verbs obligation/necessity ability - past request - informal advice - past advice - present absence of necessity asking for advice duty - present Possibility - present obligation/necessity coming from outside the speaker - past 12. criticism - past 15 advice ~ You ought to go to Pam's party. 16 suggestion - We can/could go out tonight. 17 duty ~ People should drive more carefully 18 logical assumption - I'm sure she isn’t feeling well (Suggested Answers) 2 Its likely that Tim will come over today. Tim is likely to come over today. Tim could/might come over today. 8 He will probably be at the party tonight. He ought to be at the party tonight. 4. They can't be at home. They couldn't be at home 5 | must call my mother. | have to call my mother. | ‘ought to call my mother. 6 You should take an umbrella. You had better take an umbrella 7 You ought to/should at least have driven her to work. 8 I must help Mum clean the house. 9 Would you mind if | had a look at your newspaper? 10 Gan | carry that for you? 11 We could go to the beach tomorrow. Let's go to the beach tomorrow. 12 You are prohibited trom smoking in the hospital 13FCE Use of English 2 13 All employees have to attend the meeting. 14 The dogs have to be fed at 12:00. 15 You had better go to Pam’s party. 16 Let's go out tonight. Why don’t we go out tonight? How about going out tonight? 17 People must drive more carefully. 18 I'm certain she isn't feeling well may phone us can't have lived ‘must have spent can'Ywon't be seeing may/might be feeling can't have been driving ‘may/might have lett ‘must be considering may have rented don't have to cut must not take dogs need not dust ‘must not run don’t have to wear did not need to take needn't have bought didn't have to iron don’t need to have/need not have didn’t have to accept It's a good idea for you to clean your room, ‘You must finish your homework. ‘Their teacher expects them to, Itis expected of you to. It's a good idea if you do so. Ithad to be done, was expected to. Could you turn the TV off? May | sit here? Will you answer the phone’ You mustn't bite your nails. Can | use your pen? | ought to have checked the tyres. These curtains don't need ironing /You don't need to iron these curtains. 9 You shouldn't speak with your mouth ful 10 Shall we visit Mark and Jane? 11 Is he likely to phone?/Is it likely that he will phone? 12. You should brush your teeth after meals. 18. He might arrive a litte late, 14 Can you ice-skate? 15 He needn't have shown any identification. 16 You could have told me there was no one in. 4 7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 10 " 12 We didn’t need to wait because there was no queue, Shall we go to the cinema tonight? ‘You must be here at 9.00. He must be a millionaire, He may change his mind. Could you help me carry these? She can't have paid so much for that dress. | ‘You should lock the door at night. ‘Are we likely to get a pay rise?/s it likely that we will got a pay rise? ‘They could have informed us of the delay. Let's try to mend it ourselves. You needn't have gone to so much trouble. You ought to show more respect. You must inform the bank of any change of address, had to leave, necessity/obligation Shall we go, suggestion should start, advice ought to be, advicelriticism Could you collect, request aren't allowed to/can'timay not take, prohibition can't pay, prohibition have to lose, necessity May | paint, asking for permission shouldn't cat, crticism/advice ‘must/could have taken, logical assumption could you help, request may be sleeping, possibilty ought to/should write, advice can type, ability must/have to/should confirm, obligation/duly should have told, criticism was able to/could play, ability have got to sell, necessity "You could try giving up coffee. cup of hot milk before you go to bed.” He must/might be stuck in the snow. "You mustn't/can't play football there! “Oh, you shouldn't have bought me such an ‘expensive present.” “Would you like me to cary that?"/"May | help you carry that?" “Could/May | close the window? “He must/might have fallen from his ladder.” “You must go to bed.”/"You should have been in bed by now.” “You should/ought to see/have seen your doctor.” “They ought to be here by now.” “You should have/ought to have phoned me.”FCE Use of English 2 10 2 could goto Canada you lke me to get is likely to go. needn't have bought must not eat had better change should have warned me don't need to attendineedn't attend about going to must be seeing don't have to come can't have sent you you mind me/my reading/you mind it read ‘can’t have been lying likely that she wil fail ‘must not talk to needn't have given me may/might have gone you like me to help "1 12 13 4 16 16 7 18 19 20 41401 which 2 to 3 more 4 such do the at of 9 order 10 thelr 11 one 12 can Oral Development 3 Picture 1: The driver might have been driving too fast. The trafic warden must be filing in an accident report. ‘Someone may have been injured. The driver should have been more careful. etc. Picture 2: She must have been shopping. She may be waiting for a friond to join her. She could be going out for coffee with a fiend later. Her friend right be late. et. Picture 3: Tho man and the boy must be the woman's husband and son, She might have had an operation, They have to be quiet while they're In the hospital. She should be leaving the hospital soon. etc. Pioture 4: They can't be playing computer games; it's likely they're doing their homework. They could be at the schoo library. Their teacher may have assigned them a project. They must be looking for information on the Internet. et. Folder 3 122 downon 7 downto —12 into 3 into 8 out 43. up with 4 by 9 out for 14 off 5 in 10 off 45 down with 6 out 41 up 16 round 14 "1 12 15 1° " 2 13 161 2 at 10 on 18 to for 41 from 19 of with 12 between 20 about in 13 for 21 of into 14 trom 22 of in 18 for 23 in withiby 16 to 24 with to 17 on 25 about ‘was raised very strictly by it easy to get did not admit (to) stealing had no intention of upsetting Iwere you, | would make me wait hhas been under discussion is believed to have been, prefer to cycle rather than blame me for ruining Used to go out more anear miss wasted ‘one annoyance too many is always boasting is looking very angrily in a few words isn't valid or true loses his temper keeps talking about them because he thinks they are important got on really well am suspicious make people notice him pay a huge amount Part 4 cartied 8 took 5 fetch bring 4 cary anxiety 3 problem 5 nuisance nuisance 4 trouble Practice Test 3 c 4a 7A 10 D 5c 8B 1B D 6A 9D wo 1FCE Use of English 2 Part 2 13 in 17 ago 21 an 14 would 18 between 22 it 18 to 19. was 23 as 16 the 20 rest 24 because Part 3 25. astonishing 30. Construction 26 appearance 31 religious 27 Archaeologists 32._production 28 distant 33 sailors 29. volcanic 34. mysteriously Part 4 35 __are not supposed to eat 36. you like me to do 87 it must be taken 38 long have you been playing 389. has been called off 40 in the mood for 41 foolish of you to be 42 10 " 12 13 1“ can't have fixed 4 Adjectives / Adverbs / Comparisons They have a moder, navy-blue, leather sofa, (opinion, colour, material) He loves his expensive, new, red mountain bike, (opinion, age, colour, used for) She has a lovely, pure, singing voice. (opinion, opinion, used for) He's just sold that suit to a beautiful, tall, young, slim French woman. (opinion, size, age, shape, origin) She bought brown and orange dining-oom curtains. (colour, be about) She bakes delicious, round, chocolate, birthday cakes. (opinion, shape, material, be about) June has a tiny, brown, fluffy, teddy bear. (size, colour, material) She was given a spectacular, black, Italian, evening dress. (opinion, colour, origin, used for) He bought anew, graphite, tennis racquet. (age, material, used for) He has a wonderful, ninety-year-old, French grandfather. (opinion, age, origin) We watched a boring, black and white, German film. (opinion, colour, origin) She wears horrible, glossy, pink lipstick. (opinion, colour, material) We used to have a strict, old, American, biology teacher. (opinion, age, origin, be about) Searoasen ouren 10 " silk 7 feathery stone 8 metallic steoly 9 stony silky 10. gold Leather huge old marble colourful terraced mountainside sunny rectangular stone circular terracotta flower-filed elegant medium-sized white ‘wonderful little antique lovely cool marble expensive antique Persian excellent traditional Italian a long-awaited letter a fun-loving person a perfectly-tended garden a trouble-free life a badly-timedian ill-timed visit an ill-advised action a soven-day journey delightful 6 enjoyable magical 7. relaxing repetitive 8 adventurous sunny 9 appealing spectacular 10 unforgettable =the 5 The, the The, 6 The the (Every week) he reluctantly does the shopping at the supermarket (every week). She waited anxiously in the hospital all day for her test results. (At midday) the clock in the hall strikes exactly ‘twelve times (at midday). My mother always used to read aloud to me in the evenings. (Yesterday) the soldiers marched bravely to the battlefield (yesterday). (At weekends) they sometimes go to the leisure centre by car (at weekends). (Eventually) we (eventually) arrived in Scotland safely after an extremely bumpy flight. The detective had been (carefully) folowing the suspect (carefully) all day, {Every morning) she walks to the station quickly {every morning). (Suddenly) the litte boy (suddenly) ran excitedly out of the room.FCE Use of English 2 12 She tuned up (unexpectedly) at the party (unexpectedly) looking terribly annoyed 13. (All morning) he studied hard in his bedroom (all morning) 14 (For ton minutes) she (carefully) looked at her reflection (carefully) in the mircor (for ten minutes). 15. The children sit (in their room) and play happily for hours (in their room) 16 He sadly waved goodbye to his friend at the airpor 17 The old boat sailed (slowly) through the water (slowly) this afternoon. 48 He ran quickly down the stairs to the hall to answer the phone. 49 (Allday) she sat (lazily) by the fie (lazily) (all day) reading a book (all day). 20 (This morning) he looked (nervously) out the window (nervously) (this morning) to see it anyone was there. Have you thought about your child's future? (carefully) Have you thought about sending your child to boarding school, but have been particularly worried about how your child would react to being away from you? (particularly) On the 22nd and 23rd of this month, we, at St James, are opening our doors to parents like you. St James Is conveniently located near Chatwick main train station and sits picturesquely on a mountainside overlooking the Menta Lakes. _(conveniently/picturesquely) Students sleep in twin rooms that have been tastefully decorated and are specially designed to be as comfortable as possible. (tastefully/specially) Students work hard all day and are supervised by experienced teachers. (all day) In the evening they can sit in our comfortable canteen for a very nutritious meal prepared daily by our resident chef who expertly selects only fresh ingredients. (daily/expertly) Once you've spent the day with us, We can guarantee you and your child will want to reserve a place at once. (at once) 1 (ad) 8 (adv) 15 (ah) 22 (ad) 2 (adv) 9 (adv) 16 (ad) 23 (adv) 3 (ad) 10 (adv) 17 (ad) 24 (ad) 4 (ad) 11 (ad) 18 (ad 25 (ad) 5 (ad) 12 (ad) 19 (ad) 6 (ad) 13. (adv) 20. (adv) 7 (adv) 14 (ad) 21 (ad) "1 Scoreasen " 12 deeply, lately 9 surely, hard Lately, nearly 10 pretty, hardly widely, wrongly 11 last, protty rarely, treely 12 directly, full highly, easily 13. freely, hard fully, wrongly 14 wide, pretty shortly, nearly 18 ‘Surely, nearly Guite/rather, quite/ratherfainy/pretty rather quite/ratheritairly/pretty Quite/rather, quite/rather/ainy/pretty ‘quite/rather, quite/ratherifairly/pretty rather, quite quite/rather, quite/ratherifairty/pretty quite/ratheriairiyipretty rather quite/ratherfairyipretty, quite, farty/pretty quite/rather, quite/ratherifaity/pretty the most famous wonderful the best the most picturesque cooler huge the most breathtaking the highest beautiful better more weleoming expensive the most pleasurable brilliantly 6 better more powerfully 7. more extensively quicker/more quickly 8 further more thoroughly 9 best most 5 even 7 very much 6 abit 8 more far to start early rather than prefer juice to twice as much money as not as easy as riding rather come out than stay more difficult than Is not so old as getting more and more hectic fas many presents as ate as much as you ‘was not as far as 1FCE Use of English 2 48. the easier the exam 14 more people (who) come 15. eating chocolate to (eating) 16 prefer just toast, whereas 17. as happy as (1 do) 18 three times as much as 19 not as easy as Maths 20. can't go any faster lke, as, as as, like, like, as as, like, as, as as, as, like a, as, a5, as , like, as As, like, as as, as, lke, as, as, like as, as, like as, as, ike, as, as like, as, as, as more amusing than anyone ‘can cook very well older | get, the happier the cheapest restaurant has dancedihas been dancing professionally never met such a mean as many brothers as looks very similar to behaves in a caring way 11 the most wonderful holiday 12 is avery good 18 eat less cheese than 14 prefers to read rather than 15 amless artistic than 48 1 unusual 6 significant 2 globally 7 virtually 3. valuable 8 preferences 4 annually 9 fashionable 5. producer 10 effective Oral Development 4 Ahorse is as intelligent as a dog A budgie isn't as difficult to take care of as a horse. ‘A dog is friendlier than a budgie. A budgie is less beautiful than a horse. A budgie is the least useful animal of all A dog is a better companion than a horse. Avhorse is the fastest animal of all Anhorse isn't as noisy as a budgie, Anhorse is more affectionate than a budgie. ‘Adog doesn't eat as much as a horse. 8 Folder 4 up 7 down 12 through back on 8 outwith 13. back in 9 up 14 without behind with 10 injdown 1. for on 11 out 16 in with about 11 for 20 to in 12 with, about 21 on to 8 in 22 on for 14 at 23 to with 16 in 24 with with, aboutiover 16 with 25 about for 17 infon 26 of of 18 to with 19 of would have been better if ‘were worn out by are opposed to him/his becoming only one who did not is likely to look for to avoid catching {gave me (his) permission to had no intention of offending takes pride in his collection is it since the earthquake are less expensive than clockwork (extremely regular) a feather (vory light) a brush (very sily) a bat (unable to soe clearly or wel) lite (causing surprise by one’s unexpected presence somewhere) two peas in a pod (look exactly the same) brass (lacking due respect) gold (very well-behaved) a mouse (very quiet)FCE Use of English 2 23a win ean ‘gain b spread ‘extend protong | 7 7 Practice Test 4 1 bought 5am staying 2 had always wanted 6 need oo 3. have been lwing 7 walk 1A 4.8 7¢ 0B 4 have never regretted 8 will be 2A 5B 8D 1B 3c 6D OA j2D 1 Is startinglis going to start 2 decided Part 2 3 éwns 43 out 47 can 21 But 4 will enjoy 14 been 18 well 22 such 5 has always wanted 15. who 19 is 2a 6 is going 16 like 20 from 24 or 7 will be working 8 has not worked Part 3 25 festival 30 later 1. you like me to 26 permission 31 highly 2 must not walk on 27 competitors 82. victorious 3 have never met such a 28 safety 33. invitations 4 last time she went 29 Iniialy 34 exclusion 5 found it hard to 6 stil hasn't got Part 4 7. hours since Barbara (last) had 85 the best excuse you can 8 you mind opening 36. to me/my turning down 9 was going to come 37 are likely to call 40. likely (that) she will be 88. must have been trying 41 is nicer than anyone 89 the ond of the film 412 was tired from 40 think twice about calling 18 on the point of leaving 41. had a hard time getting 14. was allowed to make 42. isa fluent speaker of 15. were so amused by 16. is not used to working 17 watch is similar to Revision 1 18 needn't have spent 49. must be on holiday Aic 7A A 198 20 can't have forgotten 20 ac 4A 26 30 9D 6B 2B 1 down 4 off 7 behind with ac 10 8 1B 28 2 round 5 tor 8 into 5D 1D pion ae) 3 out 6 on 6c 2 ¢ 1A 4D 18FCE Use of English 2 0 F of 4 with 7 on of 5 for 8 for on 6 with particularly 7 removal successful 8 certainly unavoidable 9 stressful location 10 suggestions possessions 11 distant organisation 12. proof 5 Clauses / Linking Words where 5 whose 7 why When 6 which 8 when who why 9 who 16 who who 10 where 17 who which 11 which 18 where which 42 which 19 where who 13 whose 20. which which 14 which 21 who who 15 who 22. whose That's the box in which we keep the books. That's the box (which) we keep the books in The girl who John was talking to is my sister The girl John was talking to is my sister. The house in which | spent my childhood has been demolished. The house (which) I spent my childhood in has been demolished. ‘Thal’s the man who he spoke to on the day of the party. That's the man he spoke to on the day of the party. The friend with whom I was travelling spoke German, The friend (who) | was travelling with spoke German, ‘Ann, who person, ~ ND not omitted where - D not omitted who - D not omitted where - D not omitted whichythat - D omitted whichythat - D not omitted who/that - D not omitted Dublin, which milion, - ND not omitted who/that - D not omitted friend, whose Sarah, - ND not omitted Greece, which - ND not omitted whofthat - D not omitted 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 "1 whofthat - D not omitted which - D omitted where - D omitted wholthat - D omitted whichithat - D omitted whichythat - D omitted wholthat - D not omitted ‘She bought a new dress which she wore to my party. ‘That's the woman who/that got promoted last week, This is the vase (which/that) he bought at an auction, My friend has a new cat whose name is Riley. This is the cinema which was built in 1945, This is Mary, who I'm sharing a flat with. ‘The cheque (whictythat) he posted last week only arrived today. ''m reading Wuthering Heights, which was written by Emily Bronte. Paul’s new car, which cost him £10,000, has broken down. Here's a photograph of the hotel where/in which wwe stayed last summer. the customer who refused to which we went to three of whom were is where many tourists Whose cars break down, can working here, many of whom a pity that | lost who is twenty-three, is who | went out with is 12. have put is goingto rain 13 had is 14 wore/was will have to 18. wore/was (have) put 16 had had had 17 had seen is not 18 had happened had spent 19 had ended werelwas, 20 is going to faint worelwas as if you need as ifthough he has lost as though she had met as ifhough she were/was as iffthough she needs {in) the way he had as if she were/was, (in) the way she hadFCE Use of English 2 10 "1 12 13 10 " as ifthough he has got the silver the way she me as ifthough | were wore 9 By the time Until 10 become exceeded 11. before Aslongas 12. disappear will continue 18. Every timey While 14 is exposed is it, arrive 7 When, am haven't reached 8H, will fll through When will you finish 9 When, arrives When, returns 10 When will you stop 4, rings wihilefas the teacher was speaking whenever/every time it was hungry. as soon as | saw him, before you cut it as soon as I finish work. Until she had an operation. when you've got some time. Wherever everywhere! anywhere/ wherever wherever where anywhere anywhere! everywhere/wherever anywhere He left the country, for he couldn't stand the weather. Since there is so much work to do, we can't go on holiday, | can't come with you as | have to visit my uncle, She made mistakes because she wasn't experienced. Since she seldom talks about herself, | didn’t know that she had been married, She took a break because she wasn't feeling well. ‘She was soaked to the skin as it was raining very hard. (On the grounds that he is in debt, he will have to drastically reduce his spending, They turned back, for they didn’t want to get stuck in the traffic. such a 6 sucha 9 sucha ‘such 7 so 10 sucha 60 8 so 11 such such a 15 16 There were so many people in the station that | was, unable to find the friend | had arranged to meet. It had also been such a long time since I'd seen her that | barely remembered what she looked like. Then, suddenly | heard a familiar voice behind me. “Marilyn, is that really you?" Rachel smiled at me. “I's been so tong that I've got an awful lot of things to tell you. ‘Come on! Let's go somewhere for coffee.” | took her toalovely café | know. It was such anice day that we decided to sit outside in the sun. We had such a lot to say to each other that we didn't notice the time fly We used to spend such a lot of time together that | always knew what she was thinking. We had never kept secrets from each other. Now, she seemed happy enough, but her eyes looked so sad that | was sure there was something she wasn't telling me. When | confronted her, she said that everything was fine. “Don’t try to pretend, Rachel, “I said, “We've been such good friends for many years now that you ‘can't possibly think | can't tell that you're upset.” the food, for it was why she is so was s0 lovely a summer because of lack of consequently she couldn't talk 0 interesting a book that (the reason) why he is/became/got/ell a a result she had earvaarenr Oral Development 5 by the sea that he decided to start swimming lessons, Aiter training for ten years, he joined the national diving team. Bill was so keen on protecting endangered species that he patticipated in many expeditions. He is such a hard-working person that soon he gained his colleagues’ respect. Until recently, he had been trying to locate a sunken ship. He worked so hard trying to find the treasure on the ship that when he finally did so, he became famous. He travels wherever he wants to and whenever he feels like doing it, He has such a busy lifestyle that he has no time for a family. 17 2. She studies hard in order to get a good job when she finishes university. Sho studies hard so that she can get a good job when she finishes university. She studies hard with a view to getting a good job when she finishes university. She studies hard with the aim of getting a good job when she finishes university. a