Olympic Weightlifting Prep Program
Olympic Weightlifting Prep Program
PREP PROGRAM
INTRODUCTION
This program is designed to prepare you for Olympic
Weightlifting: Snatch and Clean & Jerk.
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MOBILITY &
FLEXIBILITY
INTRODUCTION
Good mobility is one of the most important attributes for Olympic
Weightlifting. If you don’t have the mobility to achieve a full depth
overhead squat, you are not able to achieve a full snatch.
For both the snatch and the clean, a lifter needs good:
• Ankle mobility (calves)
• Hamstring and adductor flexibility
• Quadriceps and hip flexor flexibility
• Thoracic mobility
• Latissimus dorsi flexibility
• Shoulder mobility (pectorals, deltoids and rotator cuff)
https://courses.strengthandconditioningcourse.com/p/mo
bility-flexibility
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USEFUL EQUIPMENT
Here is a list of useful equipment to use in your mobility
and flexibility regimes:
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RELEASE TECHNIQUES
Release techniques are a method of hands-on therapy that you can perform yourself, usually with a foam
roller or massage ball. These techniques use pressure to result in a short-term release of muscle tension,
which in turn can allow you to achieve a more effective stretch or a full ROM squat for example, which of
course, can then result in long-term adaptations over consistent training.
The release techniques in this section are useful prior to Olympic weightlifting session and for post-session
recovery.
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STRETCHING
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular
Static Dynamic
Facilitation (PNF)
Active: The body part is moved into Controlled Dynamic: Actively Contract-Relax: This is also known
position and is actively held in the moving through a joint’s full range as post-isometric relaxation (PIR) and
static position using the surrounding of motion in a controlled, fluid capitalizes on muscle inhibition.
musculature. manner – oscillations can be used.
Passive: The body part is moved into Ballistic: Using momentum and Contract-Relax Agonist
position and held there using a often a jerking action to increase Contraction: Actively engaging the
supporting structure such as a wall or the range of a dynamic stretch. antagonist (opposing muscle) during
a partner. the stretch to capitalize on reciprocal
inhibition.
Maintenance: Short stretches held for
10-30 seconds.
Developmental: Longer stretches
held for 1-2 minutes (usually for
multiple sets).
*Reciprocal inhibition describes the process of muscles on one side of a joint relaxing to accommodate contraction
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PNF
PNF (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation) stretches capitalize on neuromuscular mechanisms that elicit
relaxation (inhibition) in the muscle and allow us to achieve a greater stretch.
Note: PNF techniques commonly come under the category of Muscle Energy Techniques (MET), a term used
to describe a range of physical therapy techniques.
These techniques are ideal for building long-term flexibility – we often perform the drills post-session or on
separate mobility focused sessions.
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PNF
Two fundamental principles of PNF:
• Post-Isometric Relaxation(PIR): Following a contraction (6-8 seconds), a muscle enters a deeper state of
relaxation (for around 5 seconds). These contractions are usually isometric (no change in muscle length –
pushing against a partner or an object) but can also be performed with a concentric contraction (muscle
shortening).
• Reciprocal Inhibition (RI): When a muscle contracts, the opposing muscle must relax to allow for efficient
movement. Therefore, when contracting an opposing muscle or directly after, you are able to achieve a
greater stretch. The nature of this technique allows you to engage the opposing muscles to “actively” reach
the barrier position of the targeted muscle.
Note: A contraction of just 20-30% is usually sufficient to invoke the desired response. However, clients will
often try to push maximally – the most intuitive cue is to instruct them to contact at 50-60%.
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LOADED STRETCHES
Loaded stretches are incredibly useful for Olympic weightlifters who need brilliant strength and mobility. Some
of my favourite loaded stretches include:
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OVERHEAD SQUAT
One of the best examples of loaded stretching is the
overhead squat with a barbell. I have worked with literally
dozens of clients with terrible mobility that had spent
months doing the same stretching regimes to no prevail.
After a couple of weeks of overhead squat work (starting
with regressions), their mobility in their lower body,
shoulders, and thoracic spine improved dramatically.
RESISTANCE BANDS
Using resistance bands can be a highly effective way to
increase the intensity of a stretch or assist a stretch by
distracting a joint to allow for a greater range of motion.
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JOINT DISTRACTION
Joint distraction refers to when the joint (two bones
meeting to form a joint) are pulled apart slightly to create
more freedom of movement.
For example, if you grab your left hand (close to the wrist)
and pull it away from your forearm, this will distract the
joint and allow you to achieve a greater stretch on the
surrounding tissues.
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• P18: Rolling the feet • P34: Unilateral hamstring stretch. • P50: Solo pectoral PNF.
• P19: Rolling the calves • P35: Rolling the Gluteus maximus. • P51: Band pectoral stretch.
• P20: Heel drop calf stretch • P36: Pigeon glute stretch. • P52: External rotator stretch.
• P21: Standing calf stretch • P37: Box pigeon glute stretch. • P53: Internal rotator stretch.
• P22: Band ankle dorsiflexions • P38: Rolling the thoracic spine. • P54: Back scratch stretch.
• P23: Rolling the quads & hip flexors • P:39 Standing thoracic rotations. • P55: Anterior deltoid stretch.
• P24: Rolling the TFL. • P40: Quadruped thoracic rotations. • P56: Band front to back.
• P25: Standing quad stretch. • P41: Side-lying thoracic rotations. • P57: BB rolling the triceps.
• P26: Couch quad & hip flexor stretch. • P42: Rolling the lats. • P58: Standing triceps stretch.
• P27: Rolling the adductors. • P43: Dead hang stretch. • P59: Wall triceps stretch.
• P28: Frog stretch. • P44: Band lat stretch. • P60: BB rolling the forearms.
• P29: Deep squat adductor stretch. • P45: Loaded lat stretch. • P61: Scraping the forearms.
• P30: 90/90 stretch. • P46: Solo lat PNF. • P62: Floor flexor stretch.
• P31: Solo adductor PNF. • P47: Solo kneeling lat PNF. • P63: Floor extensor stretch.
• P32: Rolling the hamstrings. • P48: Rolling the pectorals.
• P33: Bilateral hamstring stretch. • P49: Standing pectoral stretch.
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1. Lie on the foam roller with the outer side of your hip,
directly where your pants pocket would be.
2. Bring your other leg to the front and place your foot
down in line with the knee of the leg being rolled for
support.
3. Use your forearm and hand to support yourself.
4. Slowly roll up and down the muscle for 30-60
Seconds.
5. Repeat on both sides.
6. Complete 1-2 sets on each side.
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FROG STRETCH
1. Get down into a quadruped position.
2. Spread your legs so your knees are as far apart as
possible.
3. Sit back with your hips/glutes to apply a stretch to
your inner thighs.
4. As you sit back with your hips, you can come down
onto your forearms.
5. Hold for 30-60 seconds, or 2 minutes if the
musculature is very tense – you can also create a
dynamic stretch by moving forward and back
(oscillatory stretch).
6. Complete 1-3 times.
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90/90 STRETCH
1. Sit on the floor and bring one leg to the front and one
leg to rear with your knees bent at 90 degrees.
2. Your front leg will be rested on the outer side of the
leg and the rear leg will be rested on the inner side of
the leg – the hip of the front leg is externally rotated,
and the hip of the rear leg is internally rotated.
3. Try to keep your torso upright – you will find you lean
to the side of your front leg if there is tension around
the hips and lower spine.
4. This stretch can be performed dynamically, fluidly
transitioning from one side to the other without
having your hands on the floor.
5. Hold for 30-60 seconds, or 2 minutes if the
musculature is very tense.
6. Complete 1-3 times on each side.
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BAND FRONT-BACKS
1. Grab a red band with a wide overhand grip. The
wider your arms, the easier it is to take the band
overhead and down towards your glutes.
2. The band gives you the freedom to widen your grip
as you pass it overhead. Your grip should be wide
enough so that you aren’t forced to aggressively
stretch the band out as you perform the movement,
as this can cause you to shrug your shoulders,
engaging musculature rather than promoting mobility.
3. Start with the band at your hips and while
maintaining straight arms throughout, pass it
overhead until it reaches your glutes, or the range of
motion you can achieve.
4. Complete 2-3 sets of 5-10 reps.
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PRE-WEIGHTLIFTING ROUTINE V1
Here’s a great routine to use prior to Olympic Weightlifting.
Rolling Feet 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side) Roll at a good tempo that will
Rolling Calves 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side) encourage circulation and help to
raise deep muscle temperature.
Heel Drop Calf Stretch 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Hamstrings 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Glutes 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Quads & Outer Thighs 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Pecs 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Lats 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Band Lat Stretch 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Thoracic Spine 1x 30-60 Seconds
Thoracic Extension Drill 1x 30-60 Seconds
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PRE-WEIGHTLIFTING ROUTINE V2
Here’s a great routine to use prior to Olympic Weightlifting.
Rolling Feet 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side) Roll at a good tempo that will
Rolling Calves 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side) encourage circulation and help to
raise deep muscle temperature.
Heel Drop Calf Stretch 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Hamstrings 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Glutes 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Quads & Outer Thighs 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Pecs 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Lats 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Band Lat Stretch 1x 30-60 Seconds (Each Side)
Rolling Thoracic Spine 1x 30-60 Seconds
Thoracic Extension Drill 1x 30-60 Seconds
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GENERAL
WARM-UPS
INTRODUCTION
A warm-up prepares you for the activity at hand, both
physically and psychologically. It gets you ready to
perform at your best and reduces your risk of injury – a
warm-up usually lasts between 10-20 minutes.
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SQUAT WARM-UP
Phase Exercise/Drill Sets/Reps/Time Rest
Band Activation Lateral Band Walk 2x20 Strides Each Side 10-15 Seconds
Spanish Squat 2x30 Second Iso Holds +10 20-30 Seconds
Squats
Potentiate Box Jumps 3x3 15-20 Seconds
Barbell Sets
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SNATCH WARM-UP
Phase Exercise/Drill Sets/Reps/Time Rest
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BAND FACE-PULL
1. Attach the band to something solid at chest height,
either looping the band around and holding both ends
or looping the band through itself, so you have hold of
one end of the band with both hands.
2. Facing the attachment point, grab the band with an
overhand grip. Or you can grasp the band with just your
fingers, rather than a full grip, to help encourage the
upper back to work as the primary mover rather than
the biceps.
3. Step backwards to apply tension to the band.
4. Keep your chin back.
5. Pull backwards and slightly upward to bring yourself
into a double bicep pose position. Maintain good head
posture, pull your hands back to your temples, and
don’t push your head towards the band.
6. Return to the starting position under control, allowing
your shoulders to extend slightly.
7. Complete 2-3 sets of 10-20 reps.
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SPANISH SQUAT
Spanish squats are one of the best warm-up exercises to
perform prior to squatting or any other session that
involves the legs.
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VERTICAL JUMP
1. Stand in a hip-width stance.
2. Explosively flex the hips and knees into a quarter
squat position and as you do this, swing your arms to
the rear. Some test protocols may involve the athlete
having their hands on their hips (with an arm swing,
jumps are generally >10% higher.
3. Drive your feet into the floor.
4. As you triple extend, drive your arms forward into the
guard position.
5. Land with bent hips and knees to cushion the impact.
6. Complete 1-5 sets of 1-3 reps.
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BOX JUMP
1. Stand in a hip-width stance about 1-2ft behind the box.
2. Swing your arms rearwards as you simultaneously sit
back with your hips and bend your knees.
3. Swing your arms forward as you drive your feet into the
floor and explode upwards and forwards.
4. Bend your knees upon landing to reduce the impact.
5. Step back down off the box before getting ready for
successive reps.
6. Perform 2-3 sets of 1-5 reps.
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BARBELL
WARM-UPS
INTRODUCTION
Performing a barbell complex is one of the best ways to
warm-up for Olympic weightlifting.
• The Snatch
• The Clean
• The Jerk
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1. Strict Press x5
2. Push Jerk x4
3. Power Jerk x3
4. Split Jerk x2 (on main leg or each side if you practice
both).
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PRELOAD
PROGRAM
3-WEEK PRELOAD
This preload program focusses on general strength
training with a bias towards Olympic weightlifting.
Most exercises will be programmed between RPE 6 and 10. See RPE 6 as 60%, 7 as 70%, 8 as 80%, 9 as 90%
and 10 as 100% intensity for the given sets or reps.
For example, if you are performing 5 reps at RPE 9, we want them 5 reps to be very hard, but you could probably do
1 or 2 more reps.
RPE INTENSITY
EXERCISE WEEK SETS/REPS RPE EXERCISE WEEK SETS/REPS RPE EXERCISE WEEK SETS/REPS RPE
1 5x8 7-8 1 5x5 7-8 1 5x5 7-8
CLEAN OVERHEAD
FRONT SQUAT 2 5x6 8-9 2 5x3 8-9 2 5x3 8-9
DEADLIFT SQUAT
3 5RM 10 3 5RM 10 3 5RM 10
1 5x8 7-8 1 4x10 7-8 1 4x6 7
SG BTN PUSH
STRICT PRESS 2 5x6 8-9 PENDLAY ROW 2 4x8 8-9 2 4x5 8
PRESS
3 5RM 10 3 4x6 10 3 4x4 9
1 3x10 ES 7 1 4x10 7 1 4x12 7
SG UPRIGHT LATERAL
RFESS 2 3x8 ES 8 2 4x8 8 2 4x10 8
ROW LUNGE
3 3x6 ES 9 3 4x8 9 3 4x8 9
1 4x12 7 1 4x12 ES 7 1 3x5 ES 7
SINGLE-ARM
DB Z PRESS 2 4x10 8 2 4x10 ES 8 DB SNATCH 2 3x4 ES 8
ROW
3 4x8 9 3 4x8 ES 9 3 3x3 ES 9
1 3x10 7 1 3x10 7 1 3x10 7
GHD BACK HANGING GHD BACK
2 3x12 8 2 3x12 8 2 3x12 8
EXTENSION KNEE RAISE EXTENSION
3 3x15 9 3 3x15 9 3 3x15 9
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FRONT SQUAT
The front squat is a fundamental movement for Olympic
weightlifters and will usually become your primary squat
variation if you choose to take on a weightlifting bias in
your training.
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CLEAN DEADLIFT
A clean deadlift has a slightly different starting position
and technique to a conventional deadlift. This technique
actually makes it a little harder to pull the weight off the
floor but sets the optimal position for the clean.
OVERHEAD SQUAT
The overhead squat is a prerequisite to the snatch and
needs to be mastered.
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STRICT PRESS
The strict press is essential for developing overhead
strength. Some may perform the strict press from a rack
position. However, without the initial dip and drive to
propel the barbell off your shoulders, it is best performed
from a standard press position.
PENDLAY ROW
The Pendlay row is a great way to develop back strength.
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RFESS
The Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat (aka Bulgarian split
squat) is a brilliant way to build leg size and strength.
SG UPRIGHT ROW
Snatch-grip upright rows are one of the best ways to
develop trapezius and vertical pulling strength.
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LATERAL LUNGE
Lateral lunges are a great way to build overall leg
strength and reduce the risk of groin injuries.
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DB Z PRESS
The Z (Žydrūnas Savickas) press works both your
shoulders and core intensely – it makes light weight feel
hard.
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SINGLE-ARM ROW
The single-arm row is one of the best way to develop
back and grip strength.
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DB SNATCH
The dumbbell snatch is an easy exercise to understand
and master and helps to build total body strength and
shoulder stability.
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FUNDAMENTALS
PROGRAM
INTRODUCTION
The Fundamentals Program is the next step from the
Preload program and is designed to introduce the
Olympic lifts and their many variations.
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WEEK 1 – DAY 1
DAY 1
SNATCH + CLEAN ASSISTANCE
EXERCISE SETS & REPS REST NOTES
SNATCH GRIP BTN PRESS 4x6 RPE 7 1-2 MINS BTN = BEHIND THE NECK
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