SHEAR AND MOMENT COEFFICIENTS ‘As an alternate to frame analysis, the following approximate moments and shears shall be permitted to be used in design of continuous beams and one-way slabs (slabs reinforced to resist flexural stresses in only one direction), provided: 1, There are two or more spans, 2. Spans are approximately equal, with the larger of two adjacent clear spans not greater than the shorter by more than 20 percent, 3. Loads are uniformly distributed, 4. Unit live load does not exceed three times unit dead load, and 5. Members are prismatic. Shear and Moment Coefficients Positive Moment End spans: Discontinuous end. FI unrestrained wih Li Waln 2 Discontinuous end integral with support eee eee eeeeeeee ees Wyld Interior span. sem 2/I6 Negative Mom: Negative Mome rior Support ‘Two spans Wh More than 1— lg! 10Positive Moment End spans: Discontinuous end. unrestrained wih Discontinuous end integral with support. Spandrel beam \ ey)! Wala 24 Negative Moment at interior face of exterior supports for members built integrally with supports ‘Where support is a spandrel beam Wg h 2/24 When support is a column. ...+.+e+0++ Myle/16 Positive Moment End spans: Discontinuous end. unrestrained wih Discontinuous end integral with support. ey)! Interior spans... eeccseereeer sees eMyl2/I6 Negative Moment Negative Moment at exterior face of first interior ‘Support ‘Two spans boorne Wh More than 60 Spans. .2...2ceseeeee + Wylg/10 Negative Moment at other faces of interior supports cece ees Wil Negative Moment at interior face of exterior supports for members built integrally with supports ‘Where support is a spandre! beam. Wg h 2/24 When support is a column ........-.0.+-Myl2/16 Shear and Moment Coefficients Shear and Moment Coefficients Wulf wall 14 i Wyle Wal Wal yl Te) ao 1 10 Wulf wall 14 i Wale Wale wali, Te) ao 10 1,~ clear span for positive moment or shear and average of adjacent clear spans for negative momentPositive Moment. Shear and Moment Coefficients End spans: Discontinuous end. unrestrained wih Discontinuous end integral with support. ey)! Interior spans... eeccseereeer sees eMyl2/I6 Negative Moment Negative Moment at exterior face of first interior Support ‘Two spans rh More than {0 Spans... ceseeseeseeve ee Myl/lO Negative Moment at other faces of Interior SuppOrtS 2. .eescseveee cetyl Negative Moment at interior face of exterior supports for members built integrally with supports Where support is a spandrel beam Wg h 2/24 When support is a column ........-.0.+-Myl2/16 1,~ clear span for positive moment or shear and average of adjacent clear spans for negative moment Shear and Moment Coefficients ‘Negative Moment at face of all supports for: Slabs with spans not exceeding 3m......- wyl/12 [Beams where ratio of sum of column stiffnesses to eam sass exceeds eg at ech end of the span... aM Shear Shear in end members at face of first interior support Shear at face ofall other supports a es > ek — =D Interior Span Interior Span |JenesnmProblem 1 continuous beam is to be subjected to a total uniform dead load of 10 kN/m and live load of 25kN/m. Use NSCP coefficient method. ' 6 Bla = 38 5m xm clon yp) oy Po = S677 KN i LIMITATIONS of COEFFICIENT METHOD 4a) There are two or more spans, Jb) Spans are approximately equal, with the larger of two adjacent clear spans not greater than the shorter by more than 20 percent, fc). Loads are uniformly distributed, 4d) Unit live load does not exceed three times unit dead load, and {@) Members are prismatic Problem 1 continuous beam is to be subjected to a total uniform dead load of 10 kN/m and live load of 25kN/m. Use NSCP coefficient method. ' 1. Wy = 1.20» + 1.6m, 0385 len) 4 . r= ss124n = 1.2(10) + 1.6(25) = 52 kW/m wuld Mo 14 52(6. 1 Find the factored moment at H. I+ 2. Determine the factored moment at C. 52(675+75\" ol 2 ' 263.98 KN — mmProblem 1 continuous beam is to be subjected to a total uniform dead load of 10 kN/m and live load of 25kN/m. Use NSCP coefficient method. , ' wall 05m xm clon yp) 3. My =~ Pu= S412 52(6.52) 16 =@373N—m) 1 Find the factored moment at H. ‘Wuln 2, Determine the factored moment at 4 Ww 115(*4) 3.Find the factored momenta L, vie “ve fea We 1.15(62)(65) 4, Calculate the factored shear a 6 —— = ass Problem 1 continuous beam is to be subjected to a total uniform dead load of 10 kN/m and live load of 25kN/m. Use NSCP coefficient method. , 5Shear @ F: fee si72i0 Vy = Male = GTS) _ 195 4 ue 2 ——— a | Py = 567.2 + 195 + 194.35 =(95655 KN) 2, Determine the factored moment at C. 3, Find the factored moment at I 4, Calculate the factored shear at G. 5, Find the factored axial force at the second support from the right end.Cui IfS/L> 0.5, two-way load distribution, Problem 2- Reference: FIGURE Where: S_ =shorter span L_ =longer span m =S/L q =floorload per unit area RCF-002, DATA: Beam width Beam total dept! ‘100mm thick slab Allcolumns = 500mm x 500mm Floor dead load = 3.2 kPa {superimposed on stab) Floor live load = 3.6 KPa Unit weight of concrete = 24 KN/m* Factored floor load, (KPa): = 215.5% ays =1.23.3)41.2(24)(0.1) +1.63.6) =12.48 kPaProblem 2 A Beam width (0B ° Beam total dept i 100mm thik sab asm Allcolumns = 500mm x 500mm i Factored floor load, 4, =12.48 kPa 25 1 1, w, =12.48(2.5)+1.2(24)(0.3)(0.5) 25m 35.52 kNim_ ty Factored Shear at D: 1 f v= RGD) 110.12 N) ‘sia 2. Factored moment at D: 25m of ee Problem 2 A B c Beam width 00mm Beam total depth = 500mm below the 7 100mm thik sab 4m Allcolumns = 500mm x 500mm cae Factored floor load, 4y = 12.48 kPa 1 3. ane 4m w= 8] 2°™ | m= S=0615 1 3 2 1 “i PEAS) 30615") (9) 4 1.2(24)(0.3\0.5) = 4795 Wm oe 3 2 i J Factored shear at Hi i 4m V,=1I5: ofProblem 3 A two-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 4.2 meters is supported on beams 300 mm wide. f'c=21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa. Unit weight of concrete 23.5 kN/m?, Refer to RC-05. 45m, L fy 4,500 275) n= 34/4 + 700] =a [4 * 700] ‘= 148.67 Problem 3 A two-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 4.2 meters is supported on beams 300 mm wide. f'c=21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa. Unit weight of concrete 23.5 kN/m?, Refer to RC-05. 45m, t fy h=zj|o4+ | 4500/5 4 , 275 700) 2 = 148.67Problem 4 A three-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 3.5 meters and thickness of 125mm is supported on beams 300 mm wide (monolithic construction). Effective depth of slab is 99mm. The slab carries a floor live load of 2.4 kPa and a superimposed dead load of 15kPa. Use Ic = 21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa, Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m?. For moment calculation, refer to RC-04. Considering exterior panel: Wy im ae TAI Wi = 1.29 + 1.60, “ = 1.2(24)(1)(0.125) +1.2(1.5)(1) +1.6(2.4)(1) 1, = 35m. rm 1,=35m. = 9.24kN/m wali wulk 9.24/35 +35)" henea. = “JQ = 0 14 1 Muneg 10 al 2 ) 11.319 kN =m) Wali wylk 9.24 10 == a5) =| = To Mupos, = qq = gq @-5)? =[8.085 kN = mm) Problem A three-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 35 meters and thickness of 125mm is supported on beams 300 mm wide (monolithic construction). Effective depth of slab is 99mm, The slab carries a floor live load of 24 kPa and a superimposed dead load of 1.5kPa, Use f'c = 21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa, Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m’, For moment calculation, refer to RC-O4. Considering exterior panel My hyp >A, Ns 3. Muneg, = —11.319 kN = m suns oeceee 125mm] ld = 99mm. M, __11319x10*__ 9 God? ~ 190,009) oss’) _ |, _2Rn PR Pl) 085 F oss], , 20283) 275 | ~ 0.85(21) 00484 RnProblem 4 MPa, Unit M, > 3. Maney Problem 4, A supported carries a fl MPa, Unit My > Rl 3. Maney Rn SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT 407.13.2.1 Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratios of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014: 1. Slabs where grade 275 deformed bars are used 2. Slabs where grade 415 deformed bars or welded wire fabric (plain or deformed) are used . Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exceeding 415 MPa measured at a yield strain of 0.35 percent is used ......[0,0018x(415//9) Asin = Peempbh 407.13.2.2 _ Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be spaced not farther apart than five times the slab thickness, nor 450 mm. Ke lizsmm is ‘The slab 75 Hor panel:Problem 4 ‘Athree-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 3.5 meters and thickness of 125mm is supported on beams 300 mm wide (monolithic construction). Effective depth of slab is 99mm. The slab carries a floor live load of 24 kPa and a superimposed dead load of 15kPa. Use ['c = 21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa, Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m. For moment calculation, refer to RC-04. Considering exterior panel My > Rn > p78 ‘Strength requirement: 11.319 kN — m Ay 12? /4 8S ony 7 236mm. 11.319x10° pd ~ 000484099) Ree eee s=4 =Asmin—Agmin = Peempbh ean Ay oasn|, _ [2.283 eee as |'- | oazan A Premph 00484 Problem 4 A three-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 3.5 meters and thickness of 125mm is supported on beams 300 mm wide (monolithic construction). Effective depth of slab is 99mm. The slab carries a floor live load of 2.4 kPa and a superimposed dead load of 1.5kPa. Use f'c = 21 MPa andy MPa, Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m°. For moment calculation, refer to RC-04. Considering exterior panel: My > Ry > p> Strength requirement: 3. Muneg, = —11.319 kN —m cS 12a/4 s SORES = 236mm. M, 11.319x10° pd y )0.00484(99) 4 Bn = Spaz = Daoc oo aay = 1283 St Se ee Minimum area requirement: (Peemp = 0.002) Ay 12n/4 pepe ace = Peemph 0.002125) 452mm. O85 f.' 2Ry pane [Jt taste ind ee 0.85(21) 2(1.283) s < 3t = 3(125) = 375 mm. Tas | Joss) $< 450mm Ae Use s = 236 mm.~(2307mm)Problem 4 ‘Athree-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 3.5 meters and thickness of 125mm is supported on beams 300 mm wide (monolithic construction). Effective depth of slab is 99mm, The slab carries a floor live load of 24 kPa and a superimposed dead load of 1.5kPa, Use f'c = 21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa, Unit weight of concrete 24 KN/m. For moment calculation, refer to RC-O4. Considering exterior panel My > Rn > pS ‘Strength requirement: 4. Mygog, = 8.085 kN —m Ay 12? /4 . $74 ~ 000342009) 6" ne 8.085x10 gy Pi ) " 190(1,000)(992) | Minimum area requirement: (Premp = 0.002) AMM cin/a oasf'|_ [2h 5S Temp ~ 0.:002(125) ~ 427 anal; 085 / Additional requirement: oascen|, _ f_200917) 5 $ 3¢ = 3(125) = 375 mm, 275 0852) pyiatiy = 0.00342 Use s = 334 mm. ~(3307mm Problem 4 A three-span continuous one-way slab with clear spans of 3.5 meters and thickness of 125mm is supported on beams 300 mm wide (monolithic construction). Effective depth of slab is 99mm. The slab carries a floor live load of 24 kPa and a superimposed dead load of 1.5kPa, Use I'c = 21 MPa and fy = 275 MPa, Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m?, For moment calculation, refer to RC-04. Considering exterior panel: 5. Minimum area requirement: 10/4 _ ty ooo2c25) 4" Additional requirement: ss $5¢ = 3(125) = 625 mm. $450 mm Use s = 314mm. ~ 800 mm,