Name: Aijunful G.

Tabay BTLEd-HE 4A
Instructor: Alberto A. Gador CSA 102

Carpentry and Masonry

Choose your very best answer
1. In which bond brick is laid with its length in the direction of a wall?
a. Header
b. Flemish
c. Stretcher
d. English
Answer: c
 Header Bond - is the shorter square face of the brick which measures 9cm x
9cm. Header bond is also known as heading bond. In header bonds, all bricks
in each course are placed as headers on the faces of the walls.
 Flemish Bond- to provide a greater aesthetic appearance on the front surface
with required strength in the brickwork with English bond.
 Stretcher Bond- also called a running bond, is created when bricks are laid
with only their stretchers showing, overlapping midway with the courses of
bricks below and above.
 English Bond- in brick masonry has one course of stretcher only and a course
of the header above it, i.e. it has two alternating courses of stretchers and
headers. Headers are laid centered on the stretchers in the course below and
each alternate row is vertically aligned.
2. The smallest division of the metric scale that you can find in the steel rule is ________.
a. Decimeter
b. Centimeter
c. Millimeter-
d. Meter
Answer: c
 Decimeter- The decimetre, or decimeter, is a unit of length in the
International System of Units, equal to one-tenth of a metre, ten
centimetres, 100 Millimetres, and 3.937 inches.
 Centimeter- A centimetre or centimeter is a unit of length in the
International System of Units, equal to one hundredth of a metre, centi
being the SI prefix for a factor of 1/100. Equivalently, there are 100
centimetres in 1 metre.
 Millimeter- The millimetre or millimeter is a unit of length in the
International System of Units, equal to one-thousandth of a metre, which
is the SI base unit of length. Therefore, there are one thousand
millimetres in a metre. There are ten millimetres in a centimetre.
 Meter - The metre is the base unit of length in the International System
of Units. The metre was originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of
the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a great circle, so
the Earth's circumference is approximately 40000 km.
3. The framework in which the poured concrete is held until it hardens to form the concrete
beam or post.
a. Stake
 b. Forms
c. Scaffolding
d. Batter board
Answer: b
 Stake- a pointed piece of wood or other material driven or to be driven into
the ground as a marker or support
 Forms- Most form carpenters work on large-scale commercial projects such
as bridges, buildings, and other tall structures.
 Scaffolding- a temporary structure that is typically made from metal poles and
wood planks and used to support construction workers, inspectors, cleaners,
and others who need to work at height.
 Batter board- are temporary frames, set beyond the corners of a planned
foundation at precise elevations. These batter boards are then used to hold
layout lines to indicate the limits of the foundation.
4. This saw has a long narrow blade with handle that operate short stroke at the start.
a. Cross saw
b. Coping saw
c. Key hole or compass saw
d. Back saw
Answer: C
 Key Hole or Compass Saw -This saw has a long narrow blade with handle that
operate short stroke at the start. It is use for cutting irregular and circle shape in
a wood.
 Cross Saw -This is designed and use for cutting stock of wood across the grain.
The teeth of this saw similar to the chisel when sharpened. The kerfs are the
slightly wider saw cut of the blade on the stock. The purpose of which is to give
enough clearance for the blade to slide in and out during cutting.
 Coping Saw -This tool is designed for cutting irregular shape and curves on thin
pieces of wood. It is easy to use for cutting because of its fine blade.
 Back Saw -This saw is use for line cutting especially in making wood joint. This
kind of saw can cut across the grin of the wood. The saw is thin and length
usually ranges from 20, 32, to 45.2 cm.
5. This plane is use for finishing fine work and smoothing small pieces of wood.
a. Electric planer
b. Jointer planer
c. Smooth plane
d. Jack plain
Answer: C
 Smooth Plane -This plane is use for finishing fine work and smoothing small
pieces of wood. The size of this plane is usually 15.2 cm to 24.5 cm long.
 Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for
mass production.
 Jointer Plane -The measurement of this plane is 55.9 to 60 cm. long. This is
use for smoothing top surface like desk, table and edges of boards.
 Jack Plane -This type of plane is use for both rough and temporary planning. It
is also use for general purpose, which has a measurement of about 29.2 cm,
to 35.6 cm length.
6. It is used for working on a very small space to work.
a. Firmer chisel
b. Butt chisel
c. Paring chisel
d. Mortise chisel
Answer: B
 Paring Chisel - It is used for working on a very small space to work. It is also use
for hand chiseling extra fine work. This kind of chisel has a long their blade.
 Firmer Chisel - It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking. It has a
plain straight or strong beveled blade.
 Butt Chisel - This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible
to use. This type of chisel is short as compared to other chisel.
 Mortise Chisel -This chisel is use for cleaning and shaving out chips especially in
making mortise joint.
7. It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking.
a. Firmer chisel
b. Butt chisel
c. Paring chisel
d. Mortise chisel
Answer: A
 Firmer Chisel - It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking. It has a
plain straight or strong beveled blade.
 Butt Chisel - This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible
to use. This type of chisel is short as compared to other chisel.
 Paring Chisel - It is used for working on a very small space to work. It is also use
for hand chiseling extra fine work. This kind of chisel has a long their blade.
 Mortise Chisel -This chisel is use for cleaning and shaving out chips especially in
making mortise joint.
8. This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible to use.
a. Paring chisel
b. Firmer chisel
c. Butt chisel
d. Mortise chisel
Answer: C
 Butt Chisel - This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible
to use. This type of chisel is short as compared to other chisel.
 Paring Chisel - It is used for working on a very small space to work. It is also use
for hand chiseling extra fine work. This kind of chisel has a long their blade.
 Firmer Chisel - It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking. It has a
plain straight or strong beveled blade.
 Mortise Chisel -This chisel is use for cleaning and shaving out chips especially in
making mortise joints.
9. ______ is the bond that comprises of one course of a header to three or five courses of
stretchers.
a) English garden-wall bond
b) Zig-zag bond
c) Dutch bond
 d) Facing bond
Answer: a
 English Garden Wall bond- constitutes three rows of stretchers to one row of
headers.
 Zigzag bond- is a bond in which the bricks are laid in a zigzag pattern
throughout the joint.
 Dutch bond - is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single
course.
 Facing Bond- This bond is used when the bricks for the face work are costlier
than the other bricks and as such the number of face bricks is economized by
using more stretchers.
10. Which type of file you would select for filing a wooden plank?
a. Round file
b. Rasp cut file
c. Bastard file
d. Single cut file
Answer: b
 Round file- a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holes.
type of: file. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its
surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
 Rasp-cut files, have a series of individual teeth produced by a sharp, narrow,
punchlike chisel. Their very rough cut is suited to the fast removal of material
from soft substances, such as wood, hooves, leather, aluminum, and lead.
 Bastard file- A half-round file or rasp (being a flat file on one side, and a round
file on the other); typically having coarse teeth. A file of intermediate cut,
neither very coarse nor very fine.
 Single cut file- a file having a single parallel series of diagonal cuts across its
face.
11. What types of masonry does NOT require highly skilled labor
a. Stone Masonry
b. Concrete Block Masonry
c. Brick Masonry
d. Non of the above

Answer: c
 Brick masonry- does not require highly skilled labor, since the shape and size of the
masonry units is uniform.
 Stone masonry- is the most durable, strong and weather resistant, thanks to the
natural durability of the material.
 Concrete blocks are resistant against weather, pests, mold, and fire. Transporting
concrete blocks can be quite expensive, but this material can be found locally in most
cases.
12. It is available in normally mild steel with a coating that weighs approximately 30-40 gms.
a. Right Angled Scales
b. Plumb Bob
c. Aluminium Hollow box section
d. Measuring Tape
Answer: b.
Right Angled Scales- It is used to set the right angle corner
Plumb Bob- It is available in normally mild steel with a coating that weighs
approximately 30-40 gms.
Aluminium Hollow box section- It can be wooden slabs of 50mm x 65mm length 1.2m
to 1.5m.
Measuring Tape-  It is available in 2m, 3m, 5m, 15m and 30m.
13. When building furniture you can be sure you won’t have any problems of accuracy when
nailing, screwing or stapling the pieces together.
a. framing square
b. try square
c. short rule
d. Level
Answer: a
 Framing square- By using a framing square when building furniture you can be sure
you won’t have any problems of accuracy when nailing, screwing or stapling the
pieces together.
 Try square- The try square features a metal blade fastened into a wooden handle
and doesn’t have a single-body construction, which allows it to rest on the piece
you’re building more easily than a normal framing square.
 Short rule - When you already have a tape measure to rely on, you tend to think it’s
everything you need. However, when dealing with small or tight spaces it’s not as
practical as a short ruler. Moreover, a short ruler is easier to use and even more
accurate than a ruler since you get to place it directly on the piece you’re measuring.
A flat 6’’ ruler should be the perfect tool for such cases. It’s practical and it should
also fit nicely in your pocket.
 Level- Having a level nearby when building furniture or doing handy work is very
useful but it can also be frustrating. A level is a tool designed to measure and point
out imperfections. 
14. Which finishing tools have two or three rounds of this sponge, a fine sand texture will
appear on the surface.
a. Finishing Trowel
b. Brushes
c. Sponge
d. M.S. Corners
Answer: C
 Finishing Trowel- This trowel, also called a floating trowel, consists of a wide,
flat surface with a handle on one side.
 Brushes: At least two types of brushes 25mm wide and 75mm wide must be with
a mason to clean surfaces and finish the job.
 Sponge: A 12.5 cm x 10 cm square of the sponge is used to finish plaster
surfaces as sand-coated plaster. By applying two or three rounds of this sponge,
a fine sand texture will appear on the surface.
 M.S. Corners: Small pieces of MS sheet of approximately 12.5 cm in length and
used for the perfect finishing of the corners of the wall and the plaster edges of
doors and windows.
15. What are the three main types of "wood" used in furniture is best?
 a. Solid wood, particleboard, and plywood
b. Solid wood, plywood, and partecleboard
c. Soft wood, Plywood, and Particleboard
d. Soft wood, Plywood, and Parteclebord
Answer: A
 There are, essentially, three types of "wood" used in furniture: Solid wood,
particleboard or MDF, and plywood.
 Option B the spelling of particleboard is not correct
 Softwood is not typically used in furniture, although exceptions do exist, but
rather is utilized as lumber like 2 x 4s and 2 x 6s in houses.
 Softwood is not typically used in furniture and the spelling of Particleboed is
incorrect.
16. Used to scribe a double line parallel to an edge. What gauge you use?
a. Marking gauge
b. Cutting gauge
c. Mortise gauge
d. Sliding bevel
Answer: c
17. It is the skills developed by the students in terms of measuring, cutting, framing, joining
and finishing wood materials.
a. Wood working
b. Masonry
c. Carpentry
d. Wood joint
Answer: a
 Wood working -It is the skills developed by the students in terms of measuring,
cutting, framing, joining and finishing wood materials is called wood working.
 Masonry- is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and
bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves.
The common materials of masonry construction are brick, building stone such as
marble, granite, and limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and adobe.
 Carpentry- It is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood parts
together the art of shaping and assembling structural woodwork
 Joinery- is a part of woodworking that involves joining pieces of wood or lumber, to
produce more complex items.
18. It is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood parts together.
a. Wood working
b. Masonry
c. Carpentry
d. Carpenter
Answer: d
 Wood Working- It is the skills developed by the students in terms of
measuring, cutting, framing, joining and finishing wood materials is called
wood working.
 Masonry- is the building of structures from individual units, which are often
laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the
units themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are brick,
 building stone such as marble, granite, and limestone, cast stone, concrete
block, glass block, and adobe.
 Carpentry- is a builder or a skilled craftsman who perform carpentry works.
 Carpenter- It is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood
parts together the art of shaping and assembling structural woodwork.
19. ________ are classified as soft and hard woods cut and process and are sold in different
sizes and length.
a. Wood
b. Lumber
c. Wood works
d. Tress
Answer: b
 Wood- Lumbers are classified as soft and hard woods cut and process and
are sold in different sizes and length.
 Lumber- Lumbers are classified as soft and hard woods cut and process and
are sold in different sizes and length.
 Wood works is the wooden parts of a room or building, such as window
frames or doors.
 Tress- are the largest plant that grows in our forest and mountains have
various types and species. They are group according to use and cut to form a
lumber.
20. _______ are the largest plant that grows in our forest and mountains have various types
and species.
a. Wood
b. Lumber
c. Trees
d. Wood works
Answer: c
 Wood- is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees
and other woody plants. It is an organic material a natural composite of cellulose
fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin that resists
compression.
 Lumber- are classified as soft and hard woods cut and process and are sold in
different sizes and length.
 Trees- Trees are the largest plant that grows in our forest and mountains have
various types and species.
 Wood works- is the wooden parts of a room or building, such as window frames or
doors.
21. The following are the type of lumber is usually hard with fine grain, which of this is not
belong to the group?
a. Acle
b.Lanete
c. Baticulin
d. Banuyo
Answer: D
 Acre- is a type of lumber that is hard with fine grain.
 Lanete- is a type of lumber that is hard with fine grain.
  Baticulin- is a type of lumber that is hard with fine grain.
 Banuyo- is is moderately hard and heavy with fire grain.
22. What is the common unit of measure for lumber?
a. Foot
b. Yard
c. Inch
d. Mile
Answer: a
 Foot- The board foot is the most common standard used for saw logs and lumber. A board
foot contains 144 cubic inches of sawed lumber or the equivalent of a board 1 inch thick, 12
inches wide and 1 foot long. A second unit of measure is the cord.
 Yard- A yard is a unit of length in both US Customary and British Imperial Systems of
Measurement. It is equivalent to 3 feet or 36 inches. Its symbol is yd. It is often used to
measure the length of medium-sized objects.
 Inch- An inch in metric system is exactly 2.54 cms. There are two half inches and four
quarter inches in one whole inch. of an inch across, while a quarter is just slightly less than 1
inch.
 Mile- any of various units of distance, such as the statute mile of 5,280 feet (1.609 km). It
originated from the Roman mille passus, or “thousand paces,” which measured 5,000
Roman feet.

23. It is the process of filling the lumber carefully in the open air in order to allow free
circulation of air around a piece of wood in a specified period.
a. Kiln seasoning
b. Solar Kiln
c. Air seasoning
d. Hard seasoning
Answer: C

 Kiln seasoning- is the most common form of timber seasoning as it's a quick
way of effectively drying wood. The timber is stacked on top of a trolley, which
is then rolled into a kiln filled with steam jets and heating coils that absorb
moisture from the timber.
 Solar Kiln- have insulation to retain heat at night. This process takes
approximately twice as long as traditional kiln seasoning. Because of its
gentle nature, it is well suited to producing wood for furniture fabrication.
 Air seasoning- timber in properly cut forms is stacked in a proper manner in
the open air for losing moisture by process of evaporation. The Stacks are so
constructed to allow free circulation of air around each part as far as possible.
 Microwave seasoning- uses pulsed energy directed into timbers to drive out
moisture in a manner that will not cause seasoning degrade. This method
also provides advantages such as high speed and high quality and is well
suited for seasoning lumber, blocks, veneer, chips, paper and wood-based
composite materials.
24. This is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
a. Buffing
b. Sand paper
 c. Sander
d. None of the above
Answer: B
 Buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a workpiece's surface
using an abrasive and a work wheel or a leather strop.
 Sand paper is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
 A sander is a power tool used to smooth surfaces by abrasion with
sandpaper. Sanders have a means to attach the sandpaper and a
mechanism to move it rapidly contained within a housing with means to
hand-hold it or fix it to a workbench.
 Option D is incorrect because the option given has an answer.
25. Dry Sand Paper has abrasive material glued to the surface of the paper that is soluble to
water.
a. Sandpaper
b. Wet sandpaper
c. Buffing
d. Dry sandpaper
Answer: d
 Sandpaper is used to smoothen the surface of the wood.
 Wet Sand Paper uses waterproof glue. This is used in floor sand ling
which uses water to facilitate effective scratching and smoothing.
 Buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a work piece's surface
using an abrasive and a work wheel or a leather strop.
 Dry Sand Paper has abrasive material glued to the surface
26. also have fewer impurities and are more resistant to heat.
a. Shale
b. Clay
c. Surface
d. Fire
Answer: d
 Shale- is simply a clay material that has been subjected to high enough
pressures for a long enough time to make shale.
 Clay- the raw material for the manufacture of clay bricks, is a naturally
occurring soil of the earth. Being a naturally occurring material, all clays are
not identical. Different clays have different physical properties.
 Surface clays- are clays that are found near the surface of the earth. The
bricks made at Colonial Williamsburg in the previous example are made with
surface clay.
 Fire clays- are clays that are found deeper in the earth. They are mined from
deeper in the pit, or from mining shafts underground. They have more uniform
chemical and physical properties than surface clays and shales.
27. The craft of _______________ involves creating buildings, structures, and sculpture
using stone from the earth.
a) brick masonry
b) cement masonry
c) sculpture masonry
d) stonemasonry
Answer: d

 Brick masonry- a structural technique in which the bricks are laid out in a
systematic pattern and the joints are filled with mortar to make a solid
structure. Some of the topics covered here include proper stacking,
identifying high-quality bricks, and the importance of frog in bricks.
 Cement masonry- a mixture of portland or blended cement and a plasticizing
material, such as hydrated lime, which retains water and lends "workability"
to the mortar mix – a measure of ease of use for masons.
 Sculpture masonry- sculpture into architecture has always intrigued me.
Sculptors have historically found ways to carve or mold various building
materials into incredible works of art that in many ways define a culture.
 Stone masonry- It is one of the oldest trades in human history. These
materials have been used to construct many of the long-lasting, ancient
monuments, artifacts, cathedrals, and cities in a wide variety of cultures.
Famous works of stonemasonry include the Taj Mahal, Cusco’s Incan Wall,
Easter Island’s statues, the Egyptian Pyramids, Angkor Wat, Borobudur,
Tihuanaco, Tenochtitlan, Persepolis, the Parthenon, Stonehenge, and
Chartres Cathedral.
28. When a plane surface is inclined to any plane of projection, the view of the plane surface
projected on it will be its ____________
a. point shape
b. true shape
c. straight line
d. apparent shape
Answer: d

 Point Shape- A point shape is a simple geometric shape that represents a

single point in space and has no dimensions or size.
 True Shape- refers to an object's actual shape or form, as opposed to its
apparent shape or form when viewed from a specific angle or perspective.
 Straight line- A straight line is a geometric figure that extends infinitely in
both directions and has no curvature or deviation. It is the shortest
distance between two points and is defined by two points, which are often
referred to as the endpoints of the line.
 Apparent shape- refers to the shape that an object appears to have when
viewed from a particular angle or perspective.
29. The cutting blades of jack plane are made up of:
a. High-speed steel
b. High carbon steel
c. Tungsten steel
d. Alloy steel
Answer: c
 High-speed steel- is a subset of tool steels, commonly used as cutting tool
material. It is often used in power-saw blades and drill bits.
 Carbon steel- is a steel with carbon content from about 0.05 up to 2.1 percent by
weight.
  Tungsten steel- is one of the oldest elements used for alloying steel. It forms a
very hard carbide and iron tungstite.
 Alloy steel- is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts
between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties.
30. Which type of bench plane is suitable to plane a small wooden piece?
a. Jack plane
b. Smoothing plane
c. Coarse plane
d. Rebate plane
Answer: b
 Jack plane- is a general-purpose woodworking bench plane, used for
dressing timber down to size in preparation for truing and/or edge jointing.
 Smoothing plane or smooth plane- is a type of bench plane used in
woodworking.
 Coarse plane and fine very simply represent the angle between the
propeller section and the axle.
 Rebate planes are intended for long grain cutting and are generally set up
to remove large amounts of material quickly. The mouth is set quite
coarsely to allow large chips to be removed.
31. Which hard wood nail used in place of iron nails?
a. Wire nail
b. Tree nail
c. Lath nail
d. Cut clasp nail
Answer B
 Wire nail- Wire nail is a type of fastener that is commonly used in woodworking,
construction, and other applications. It is made of thin, cylindrical wire that is
often made of steel or other metals
 Tree nail- also known as a trunnel, trenail, or peg, is a wooden peg used to fasten
wooden planks or timbers together in traditional boat building, timber framing,
and other forms of woodworking.
 Lath nail- is a type of small, thin nail that is used to fasten laths, which are narrow
strips of wood used to form a base for plaster or stucco on walls and ceilings.
 Cut clasp nail- is a type of nail that is commonly used in woodworking and
construction. It has a rectangular shank that is thicker at the top than at the
bottom, and a tapered point.

32. _____ acts as filler between the spaces in the coarse aggregates.
a. Sand
b. Cement
c. Water
d. None of the above
Answer: A
 Sand acts as filler between the spaces in the coarse aggregates.
  Cement Portland cement is used for concrete.This is not a trademark but a name
that distinguishes it from cements used for other purposes. It‘s hydraulic cement
made by heating and pulverizing a mixture of limestone and clay.
 Water – The water to be used must clean free from mud, oil, alkali and other matters.
 Option D is incorrect because the option given has an answer.

33. Tools to designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical. It is widely use
for locating the corners of a foundation.
a. Framing square
b. Line Level
c. Water and Tube Level
d. Plumb Bob
Answer: D
 Plumb Bob – is designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical. It is
widely use for locating the corners of a foundation.
 Framing Square – made from a single piece of steel bent to form a right angle. The
tongue is usually 16 inches long and 1 ½ inches wide. The blade is 24 inches long
and 2 inches wide.
 Line Level –only a couple of inches long and has hooks at each end so that it can be
hung on a piece of string. It gives you a close approximation on long reaches
especially when laying out the strings for a foundation.
 Water and Tube Level – Compose of Water container filled with water, nipple, rubber
hose and glass tube with graduations. Use to establish level marks for laying out
foundations, girders, horizontal studs and girt plates. An application of the principle
that seeks its own level.
34. Tool that made from a single piece of steel bent to form a right angle.
a. Line level
b. Plumb bob
c. Framing square
d. Water and tube level
Answer: C
 Framing Square – made from a single piece of steel bent to form a right angle. The
tongue is usually 16 inches long and 1 ½ inches wide. The blade is 24 inches long
and 2 inches wide.
 Line Level –only a couple of inches long and has hooks at each end so that it can be
hung on a piece of string. It gives you a close approximation on long reaches
especially when laying out the strings for a foundation.
 Plumb Bob – is designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical. It is
widely use for locating the corners of a foundation
 Water and Tube Level – Compose of Water container filled with water, nipple, rubber
hose and glass tube with graduations. Use to establish level marks for laying out
foundations, girders, horizontal studs and girt plates. An application of the principle
that seeks its own level.
35. It is the widened base of a foundation post or wall.
a. Plumb bob
b. Footing
c. Line level
 d. Water and tube level
Answer: B
 Footing is the widened base of a foundation post or wall. It prevents the
foundation from sinking under its heavy load. Footing is made wider and
thicker when the earth under it is soft, clay or sandy and may require forms to
get even thickness and width.
 Plumb Bob – is designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical.
It is widely use for locating the corners of a foundation
 Line Level –only a couple of inches long and has hooks at each end so that it
can be hung on a piece of string. It gives you a close approximation on long
reaches especially when laying out the strings for a foundation.
 Water and Tube Level – Compose of Water container filled with water, nipple,
rubber hose and glass tube with graduations. Use to establish level marks for
laying out foundations, girders, horizontal studs and girt plates. An application
of the principle that seeks its own level.
36. These are gravel, crushed stone, and pebbles which should clean and hard.
a. Coarse aggregate
b. Cement
c. Water
d. Sand
Answer: A
 Coarse Aggregate – These are gravel, crushed stone, and pebbles which should
clean and hard. Cement – Portland cement is used for concrete. This is not a
trademark but a name that distinguishes it from cements used for other purposes.
 Water – The water to be used must clean free from mud, oil, alkali and other matters.
 Sand acts as filler between the spaces in the coarse aggregates.
37. A measuring tools that is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles.
a. Ruler
b. Try square
c. Push Full Steel Tape Rule
d. Sliding T Bevel
Answer: A
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
 Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is
also use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across
the grain at about 90 degrees.
 Push Full Steel Tape Rule -The steel tape is assembled in a fixed casing and retracts
automatically by spring. It is made of steel tape 3/8‖ to 5/8‖ wide and graduated in
feet, and fraction of an inch on one side and centimeter in the other side.
 Sliding T Bevel -This tool can be set to any angle. This is use to test the slope of a
beveled edge. It is also use for working on a wood out of straight line and right angle
to the edge of the wood.
38. The tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the location of holes that
are to be drilled.
A. Divider
B. Scriber
C. Ruler
D. Scratch awl
Answer: D
 Scratch Awl is a tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the
location of holes that are to be drilled.
 Dividers -It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One
wing is use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at
the end of the spring, which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
 Scratch Awl -The tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the
location of holes that are to be drilled.
39. The tool is designed for marking wood or metal.
A. Ruler
B. Scriber
C. Divider
D. Try square
Answer: B
 Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one
straight and one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
 Dividers -It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One
wing is use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at
the end of the spring, which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.
 Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is
also use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across
the grain at about 90 degrees.
40. It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends.
a. Scriber
b. Ruler
c. Divider
d. Scratch awl
Answer: C
 Dividers It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One
wing is use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at
the end of the spring,which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.
 Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one
straight and one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
 Scratch Awl -The tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the
location of holes that are to be drilled.
41. This tool can be set to any angle.
a. Sliding T bevel
b. Scriber
c. Ruler
 d. Divider
Answer: A
 Sliding T Bevel -This tool can be set to any angle. This is use to test the slope of a
beveled edge. It is also use for working on a wood out of straight line and right angle
to the edge of the wood.
 Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one
straight and one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
 Dividers It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One
wing is use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at
the end of the spring,which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.
42. This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another.
A. Sliding T bevel
B. Scriber
C. Ruler
D. Try square
Answer: D
 Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is
also use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across
the grain at about 90 degrees.
 Sliding T Bevel -This tool can be set to any angle. This is use to test the slope of a
beveled edge. It is also use for working on a wood out of straight line and right angle
to the edge of the wood. Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It
has two (2) ends, one straight and one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach
part of wood.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
43. This tool is for making lines parallel to the edge or end of a piece of wood.
a. Marking gauge
b. Scriber
c. Ruler
d. Try square
Answer: A
 Marking Gauge - This tool is for making lines parallel to the edge or end of a piece of
wood. A rile is used to set the size to be measured. If gauge is set to its size, mark
and slide the gauge to the stock along the stem.
 Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one
straight and one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
 Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is
also use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across
the grain at about 90 degrees
44. The steel tape is assembled in a fixed casing and retracts automatically by spring.
a. Try square
b. Push full steel tape rule
 c. Scriber
d. Ruler
Answer: B
 Push Full Steel Tape Rule -The steel tape is assembled in a fixed casing and retracts
automatically by spring. It is made of steel tape 3/8‖ to 5/8‖ wide and graduated in
feet, and fraction of an inch on one side and centimeter in the other side.
 Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is
also use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across
the grain at about 90 degrees
 Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one
straight and one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
45. This is are made of 2 to 3 feet long but have joints in order that they can be folded up to
fit in the working jacket.
a. Try square
b. Scriber
c. Folded wooden rule
d. Ruler
Answer: C
 Folded Wooden Rule -This is are made of 2 to 3 feet long but have joints in order that
they can be folded up to fit in the working jacket.
 Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is
also use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across
the grain at about 90 degrees
 Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one
straight and one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.
 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The
measurement calibrated in inches and centimeter.
46. It has the longest span compare to other clamp.
a. Bar clamp
b. C-clamp
c. Miter and corner clamp
d. Hand screw clamp
Answer: A
 The bar clamp that has the longest span compare to other clamp. It is used to hold
glue edge joint in wide pieces such as tabletop and doors with a usual length of sic
feet.
 C-Clamp -It is made of steel formed like letter C, designed to hold small pieces of
wood. It can apply pressure at point not accessible to the other clamp for holding
work and to bench. The size is mark to the body and it measured according to the
distance it can open. For efficient performance of the equipment, the thread of the
clamp should be lubricated with oil regularly.
 Miter and Corner Clamp -It is used to give edge joint of miter corner such as picture
frame. The maximum opening is three inches
  Hand Screw Clamp -The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws. It
can hold flat blocks or irregular shape objects. The hand-operated screw should
always be equal in distance in order not to deform the edge or the jaw of the clamp.
47. This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass production.
a. Circular saw
b. Electric planer
c. Rip saw
d. Cross saw
Answer: B
 Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass
production. To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.
 Circular Saw -A machine used for cutting woods into lumber. It uses electric motor to
operate the machine. Appropriate skills training are needed in handling the machine
to avoid accident.
 Rip saw-This kind of saw is use for cutting woods along the grain. The tooth of this
saw is sharpened similar to the chisel. The kerfs are the cut slightly wider than the
blade of the saw. The purpose of which is to give enough clearance for the blade to
slide in and out during cutting.
 Cross Saw -This is designed and use for cutting stock of wood across the grain. The
teeth of this saw similar to the chisel when sharpened. The kerfs are the slightly
wider saw cut of the blade on the stock. The purpose of which is to give enough
clearance for the blade to slide in and out during cutting.
48. The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws.
a. Circular saw
b. Electric planer
c. Hand screw clamp
d. Bar clamp
Answer: C
 Hand Screw Clamp -The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws. It
can hold flat blocks or irregular shape objects.
 Circular Saw -A machine used for cutting woods into lumber. It uses electric motor to
operate the machine. Appropriate skills training are needed in handling the machine
to avoid accident.
 Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass
production. To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.
 Bar Clamp -The bar clamp that has the longest span compare to other clamp. It is
used to hold glue edge joint in wide pieces such as tabletop and doors with a usual
length of sic feet. The bar clamp should kept in a proper flatness to avoid deformation
of the clamp itself. Oiling the parts should be a part of maintaining the efficiency of
the clamp
49. This equipment is use for boring holes with a desired size using drill bit.
a. Electrical planer
b. Portable electric drill
c. Hand screw clamp
d. Bar clamp
Answer: B
  Portable Electric Drill- This equipment is use for boring holes with a desired size
using drill bit.
 Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass
production. To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.
 Hand Screw Clamp -The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws. It
can hold flat blocks or irregular shape objects.
 Bar Clamp -The bar clamp that has the longest span compare to other clamp. It is
used to hold glue edge joint in wide pieces such as tabletop and doors with a usual
length of sic feet. The bar clamp should kept in a proper flatness to avoid deformation
of the clamp itself. Oiling the parts should be a part of maintaining the efficiency of
the clamp
50. These tools are used for boring holes in wood.
a. Auger bits
b. Drill bits
c. Portable electric drill
d. Electric planer
Answer: A
 Auger Bits -These tools are used for boring holes in wood. It has different sizes for
specific hole.
 Drills are cutting tools used to remove material to create holes, almost always of
circular cross-section.
 The portable drill is a hand-supported, power-driven machine tool that rotates twist
drills, reamers, counter bores, and similar cutting tools. Portable drills are rated by
the maximum size hole that can be drilled in steel without overtaxing the motor or
drill.
 Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass
production. To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.