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Quadratic Equation Online

This document provides solutions to 13 problems involving quadratic equations. The problems cover topics like solving quadratic equations by factoring, finding roots, and using the quadratic formula. Key steps and solutions are shown for each problem.

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TOWFIQ Tushar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views31 pages

Quadratic Equation Online

This document provides solutions to 13 problems involving quadratic equations. The problems cover topics like solving quadratic equations by factoring, finding roots, and using the quadratic formula. Key steps and solutions are shown for each problem.

Uploaded by

TOWFIQ Tushar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BBA VISION Coaching

Online Class
Business Math (Quadratic Equation)

Problem-01: 4 x2 =25

(a)4 x2 =25

Solution: 4 x2 =25

 4 x2 -25=0
 (2 x) - (5) =0
2 2

 (2x+5)(2x-5)=0
 (2x+5)=0 or, (2x-5)=0

If 2x+5=0 then x=- 5


2

If 2x-5=0 then x= 5
2

Roots are: - 5 , 5
2 2

Problem-02: x -(a-b)x+ab=0
2

(b) x2 -(a-b)x+ab=0

Solution: x2 -(a-b)x+ab=0

 x2 -ax-bx+ab=0
 x2 -bx-ax +ab=0
 x(x-b)-a(x-b)=0
 (x-b)(x-a)=0
 x-b=0; i.e. x=b
 x-a=0; i.e. x=a

So, x=a,b

Problem-03: x -6x+8=0
2

(c) x2 -6x+8=0

Solution: x2 -6x+8=0

 -4x-2x+8=0
 x(x-4)-2(x-4)=0
 (x-4)(x-2)=0
 (x-4)=0; i.e. x=4
 (x-2)=0; i.e. x=2

So, x=4, 2

Problem-04: + = +
x b a b
b x b a

(d) + = +
x b a b
b x b a
Solution: + = +
x b a b
b x b a

 - = -

 =

 (x-a)=

 (x-a) - =0

 (x-a)( - ) =0
 (x-a)=0; i.e. x=a
 - =0

 =
2

 X= b
a
2

So, x=a, b
a

Problem-05 : Solve: + =

Solution: + =

 = -
 6( )= +3
 -42= +3
 =42+3
 =45
 =9
 =

 x=  9
=
4

The required solution is: 

x  16
Problem-06 : r  x 
+ =
 x  16  x

x  16
Solution: x
+ = ………….(i)
x  16 x

Suppose, x
=y …………………………..(ii)
x  16

So, y+ =

 =

 12 +12=25y
 12 -25y +12=0
 12 -16y-9y +12=0
 4y(3y-4)-3(3y-4)=0
 (3y-4)(4y-3)=0

So, y= or,

Problem-07 : 3
+ 5

8
x2 x6 x3
Solution: 3
+ 5

8
x2 x6 x3

 3
+ 5  3  5
x2 x6 x3 x3

 3
- 3  5  5
x2 x3 x3 x6
3x  9  3x  6  45
 
( x  2)( x  3) ( x  3)( x  6)
1 3
 
x2 x6
 x-6=-3x+6
 x+3x=6+6
 4x=12
 X=3

So, x=3

x 1 2( x  1)
Problem-08 : 4x  x 3
3 5

x 1 2( x  1)
(ii) 4x  x 3
3 5

x 1 2( x  1)
Solution: 4x  x 3
3 5

x 1 2x  2
 4x  x 3
3 5
12 x  x  1 5 x  2 x  2  15
 
3 5
11x  1 7 x  13
 
3 5
 55x+5=21x+39
 55x-21x=39-5
 34x=34
So, x=1

a  x 2a  x 3a  x
Problem-09 :  
a 2a 3a

a  x 2a  x 3a  x
(iii)  
a 2a 3a

a  x 2a  x 3a  x
Solution:  
a 2a 3a

2(a  x)  1(2a  x) 3a  x
 
2a 3a
2a  2 x  2a  x 3a  x
 
2a 3a
4a  3x 3a  x
 
2a 3a
 -9ax= -2ax
 7ax=
 x=

So, x=

x  bc x  ca x  ab
Problem-10 :   abc
bc ca ab

(iv) x  bc  x  ca  x  ab  a  b  c
bc ca ab

x  bc x  ca x  ab
Solution:   abc
bc ca ab

x  bc x  ca x  ab
   abc0
bc ca ab
 x  bc   x  ca   x  ab 
   a    b    c  0
 bc   ca   ab 
x  bc  ab  ca x  ca  bc  ab x  ab  ca  bc
   0
bc ca ab
 1 1 1 
 ( x  bc  ab  ca)   0
b  c c  a a b
1 1 1
 x  bc  ab  ca  0, but   0
bc ca ab

So, x=ab+bc+ca
x3
Problem-11 : x

x  2 5( x  11)

x3
Solution: x

x  2 5( x  11)

x x3
 
x  2 5 x  55





 25  (25) 2  4.2.(3)   b  b 2  4ac 
 So, x=  x  
2.2  2a 

=  25  625  24
4

=  25  649
4

Problem-12 : x
2
 ( p  q) x  pq  0

Solution:
 ( p  q) x  pq  0
2
x
 x2  px  qx  pq  0
 x(x-p)-q(x-p)=0
 (x-p)(x-q)=0

So, x=p or q

Problem-13 : x
2
 2 3x  1  0

Solution:
 2 3x  1  0
2
x
x 2  (2 3 ) x  1  0

 (2 3  12  4 )   b  b 2  4ac 
x  x  
So, 2  2a 

2 3 8

2

2 3  4.2

2

2 32 2

2

2( 3  2 )

2

 3 2

(iv) x2   33x   32 0 

Problem-14 : x   
33x 
32 0
2
Solution:

x  33x  
32 0
2

 x 2  3 x  3x  3  2  0
 x 2  3x  2  3 x  3  0
 x 2  2 x  x  2  3x  3  0
 x( x  2)  1( x  2)  3 ( x  1)  0
 ( x  2)( x  1)  3 ( x  1)  0
 ( x  1)( x  2  3 )  0

So, x=1 or ( 3  2)

1 x2  1 x2
Problem-15 : মান ননর্য়ণ করঃ 3
1 x2  1 x2

1 x2  1 x2
Solution: 3
1 x2  1 x2

1 x2  1 x2  1 x2  1 x2 3 1
 
1 x2  1 x2  1 x2  1 x2 3 1

2 1 x2 4
  2
2 1 x 2 2

1 x2
 2
1 x2
2
 1  x2 
    (2) 2
 1  x2 
 
1 x2
 4
1 x2
 1+ =4-4
 +4 =4-1=3
 =3
 =

So, x
3
5

1 x
Problem-16 : x
 2
1
1 x x 6

Solution:

Given that,
x 1 x 1
 2
1 x x 6

x 1  x 13
  
1 x x 6

  x    1 x 
2 2


13
1 x x 6
x  1  x 13
 
1 x x 6
1 13
 
1 x x 6
 13( 1  x )( x )  6
 169 (1-x) x = 36
 (169-169x) x = 36
 169x - 169 = 36
 169 - 169x + 36 = 0
 169 - 117x - 52x + 36 = 0
 13x (13x - 9) – 4 (13x – 9) = 0
 (13x - 9)(13x - 4) = 0
 13x – 9 = 0 13x – 4 = 0
 13x = 9 13x = 4
So, x= x=

Ans: x= and x=

Problem-17: If p,q be the roots of the equation 3 + 6x + 2 = 0, show that the


equation whose roots are - and - is 3 - 18x + 2 = 0

Solution:

প্রদত্ত সমীকরণর্র মূলদ্বণয়র য াগফল p + q = - 2 এবং

প্রদত্ত সমীকরণর্র মূলদ্বণয়র গুর্ফল pq =

আবার, অনয মূলদ্বণয়র য াগফল = -

( p3  q3 )
=-
pq

( p  q) 3  3 pq( p  q)
=-
pq

= (8 – 4) ×

=6

এবং মূলদ্বণয়র গুর্ফল =

=
2
= ( pq)
pq

2
2
 
=  32
3

=2
3

সমীকরর্টি হণব, - (মূলদ্বণয়র য াগফল) x + মূলদ্বণয়র গুর্ফল = 0

 - 6x + 2
=0
3
3 - 18x + 2 = 0 (Proved)

Problem-18 : Prove that the equation a +bx+c=0 has two roots.

Solution:

a +bx+c=0

a +bx=-c

এর সহগ a দ্বারা উভয় পার্শ্ণক


ণ ভাগ কণর পাই, + =-

x এর সহণগর অণধক
ণ হণে এবং তার বগ হণে

উভয়পণের সাণে য াগ কণর পাই,

+ + = -
b 2  4ac
2
 b 
 x  
 2a  4a 2

b
 x =
2a

b
 X=  
2a

 X=  b  b 2  4ac
2a
সুতরাং আমরা যদখণত পাই য , সাধারর্ নদ্বঘাত সমীকরর্ a +bx+c=0;
য খাণন a≠0
 b  b 2  4ac
এর দুটি মূল বা সমাধান রণয়ণে এবং এগুণলা হণে এবং
2a
 b  b 2  4ac
2a

Problem-19 : The demand and supply equations are 2 p 2  q 2  11 and p+2q=7


respectively. Find the equilibrium price and quantity.
Solution:

2 p 2  q 2  11 ……(i)

এবং p+2q=7 ………….(ii)

 P=7-2q

(i) নং সমীকরণর্ p-এর মান বনসণয় আমরা পাই,

2(7  2q ) 2  q 2  11

 2{(7) 2  2.7.2q  (2q) 2 }  q 2  11


 2(49  28q  4q 2 )  q 2  11
 98  56q  8q 2  q 2  11
 9q 2  56q  98  11  0
 9q 2  56q  87  0
 9q 2  29q  27q  87  0
 q(9q  29)  3(9q  29)  0
 (9q-29) (q-3)=0

অোৎ
ণ 9q-29=0 অেবা, q-3=0

 9q=29 q  3

29
q 
9

(ii) নং সমীকরণর্ q
29
বনসণয় পাই,
9

P=7 – 2 . 29
9

58
 P= 7 -
9
63  58
P=
9
5
P=
9

(ii) নং সমীকরণর্ p=3 বনসণয় পাই,


P=7–2.3
P=7–6
 P=1
 P=1

অতএব, ভারসাময মূলয = 5 ,1 এবং


9

ভারসাময দ্রণবযর পনরমার্ = 29 এবং 3. (Ans)


9
Problem-20 : If demand equation is 2 p 2  q 2  3 and supply equation is p+q=2
then find the equilibrium price and quantity, where p stands for price and q
stands for quantity.
Solution:
2 p 2  q 2  3 …………(i)

p + q = 2……………...(ii)
From equation (i) we get,
p+q=2
 p = 2 – q………….(iii)

(i) নং সমীকরর্ এর মান বনসণয় পাই,

2 p2  q2  3

 2(2  q) 2  q 2  3
 2{(2) 2  2.2.q  (q) 2 }  q 2  3
 2(4  4q  q 2 )  q 2  3
 8  8q  2q 2  q 2  3
 3q 2  8q  8  3
 3q 2  8q  8  3  0
 3q 2  8q  5  0
 3q 2  5q  3q  5  0
 q(3q  5)  1(3q  5)  0
 (3q  5)(q  1)  0

 3q  5  0 Or,

 3q = 5 q–1=0
5
 q=  q=1
3
নদ q= 5 হয় তাহণল (iii) নং সমীকরর্ যেণক আমরা পাই,
3

p=2–q
5
p=2-  
 3

p= 2 -5
3
65
p=
3
1
p=
3

নদ q = 1, হয় তাহণল (iii) নং সমীকরর্ যেণক আমরা পাই,

p=2–q

 p=2-1
 p=1

 ভারসাময মূলয (P)= 1 ,1


3

এবং ভারসাময মূলয (Q)= 5 ,1 (Ans.)


3

Problem-21 : In a perfect competition, the demand curve of a commodity is


D  20  3 p  p 2 and the supply curve is S=5p-1, where P is price, D is demand and S
is supply. Find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.

Solution: আমরা জানন, পূর্ প্রনতণ


ণ ানগতামূলক বাজাণর ভারসাময নবন্দুণত চানহদা
(Demand) =সরবরাহ (Supply)

অোৎ
ণ D=S
20  3 p  p 2  5 p  1

 20  3 p  p 2  5 p  1  0
  p 2  8 p  21  0
 p 2  8 p  21  0
 p 2  8 p  (21)  0

8 82  4.1.(21)


 p
2.1

 8  148
2

=   8  2 37
2
 4  37

এখাণন, p=  4  37 গ্রহর্ণ াগয নয়,

 P=  4  37

এখাণন, s  21  5 37 গ্রহর্ণ াগয নয়,

 s  21 5 37

সরবরাহ সমীকরণর্ p=  4  37 বনসণয় পাই,

S=5.(  4  37 )-1

= - 20  5 37 -1

= - 21  5 37

 ভারসাময মূলয ও পনরমার্ ,  4  37 , - 21  5 37 (Ans.)

Problem-22: It demand and supply Laws are respectively given by the equations
4q+9p=48 and p= q  2 . Find the equilibrium price and quantity.
9
Solution: আমরা জানন, ভারসাময নবন্দুণত চানহদা ও সরবরাহ পরস্পর সমান এবং
উভয় সমীকরণর্ ভারসাময মূলয p এবং ভারসাময দ্রণবযর পনরমার্ q সমান।

P= q  2 ………..(i)
9

4q+9p=48……...(ii)

(i) নং সমীকরর্ হণত প্রাপ্ত p এর মান (ii) নং সমীকরণর্ বনসণয় পাই,


q 
4q  9  2   48
9 

 5q+18=48
 5q=30
30
 q= 6
5

q=6; (i)নং সমীকরণর্ বনসণয় পাই,

p= 6  2  2  2  8
9 3 3

অতএব, ভারসাময মূলয 8 এবং ভারসাময দ্রণবযর পনরমার্ 6 একক


3

Problem-23: If the roots of the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 , be in the ratio 3:4, then


prove that 12b 2  49ac.

 b  b 2  4ac  b  b 2  4ac
Solution: Two the roots of the equation x are x 
2a 2a
and their ratios 3:4

 b b 2  4ac  b  b 2  4ac


:  3: 4
2a 2a
 b  b 2  4ac
Or, 2a 
3
 b  b 2  4ac 4
2a

 b  b 2  4ac
Or, 
3
 b  b  4ac
2 4

Or,  4b  4 b 2  4ac  3b  3 b 2  4ac

Or,  4b  3b  3 b 2  4ac  4 b 2  4ac

Or, b  7 b 2  4ac

Or, b 2  49(b 2  4ac)

Or, b 2  49b 2  49  4ac

Or, b 2  49b 2  49  4ac

Or,  48b 2  49  4ac

Or, 12b 2  49ac (proved)

Problem-24: নদ an 2  bn  c  0 সমীকরণর্র মূলদ্বণয়র অনুপাত m:n হয়, তণব


প্রমার্ কর য mnb 2  ac(m  n) 2

Solution: আমরা জানন,

মূলদ্বণয়র সমটি,

b
m  n 
a
b
  ( m  n) 
a
b
  ...........(i )
a ( m  n)
মূলদ্বণয়র গুর্ফল,
c
  2 mn  ...........(ii)
a

(ii) নং সমীকরণর্ α এর মান বনসণয় পাই


2
 b  c
  mn 
 a ( m  n)  a
 b 2 mn c
 2 
a ( m  n) 2
a
b2 c 2
 2 mn  b mn  ac(m  n) 2
a ( m  n) 2
a

(Proved)

Problem-25: সমাধান করঃ

a  x 2a  x 3a  x
(i)  
a 2a 3a
a  x 2a  x 3a  x
Ans: (i)  
a 2a 3a

a  x 3a  x 2a  x
  
a 3a 2a
a  x 6a  2 x  6a  3 x
 
a 6a
ax x
 
a 6a
 6a 2  6ax  ax
 6a 2  7ax  0
 a (6 a  7 x )  0

 6a-7x=0
 6a=7x
 7x=6a
 x= (Ans.)

2
 1  1
(ii)  x    6 x    12  0
 x  x


 1
2
1
  1
  x    4. x.   6. x    12  0

 x x
  x

1
 a  4  6a  12  0
2
[ধনর x 
x=a ]

 a 2  6a  8  0
 a 2  4a  2a  8  0
 a(a  4)  2(a  4)  0
 a  2/a  4
When a  2 ,

1
x 2
x
x2 1
 2
x
 x2  2x 1  0
 x2  x  x 1  0
 x( x  1)  1( x  1)  0
x 1
When a=4,

1
x 4
x
x2 1
 4
x
 x2  4x 1  0
4  16  4
x
2
42 3

2
 2 3

x  1 Or, 2  3
12  x
Problem-26: (a)Solve: 
3
5 2  12  x

12  x 3
Solution: 
5 2  12  x

a 3
Or,  [ 12  x =a]
5 2a

Or, a 2  2a  15

Or, a 2  2a  15  0

Or, a 2  5a  3a  15  0

Or, a (a + 5) – 3 (a + 5) = 0
Or, (a+5)(a-3)=0

 a=3 Or, a=-5


 a= - 5 Impossible
 a=3
So, 12  x =3
Or, 12-x=9
Or, -x=9-12
Or, x=3
So, the required answer: x=3

(b) By selling a table for Tk. 56, gain as much percent as its cost. Calculate the
cost of the table.
Solution: Let purchase cost x profit  x%

So, x+(x% of x)=56


 x 
Or, x  x   56
 100 

x2
Or, x  56
100

Or, 100x  x 2  5600


Or, x 2  100x  5600  0

Or, x 2  140x  40  5600  0

Or, x( x  140)  40( x  140)  0

Or, ( x  40)( x  140)  0


 x= -140 Or, 40

x=-140 impossible

 x=40
So, purchase price of the table= Tk. 40

Problem-27: Total salary of A and B is equal. If A gets 65% allowance of his


basic salary and B gets 80% of his basic salary, what
Is the basic salary of A if the basic salary of B is Tk. 1,100 ?
Solution: Let basic salary of A = Tk. x
Accounting to 1st condition
A’s total salary = x + (65% of x)
65x
=x+
100

13x
=x+
20

Accounting to 2nd condition


B’s total salary = 1100 + (80% of 1100)
= Tk. 1100 + 880
= Tk. 1980
According to basic condition both salaries are equal .

 x + 13x
20
=1980

Or, 20x +13x=39600


Or, 33x =39600
39600
Or, x 
33

 x=1200
I.e. A’s basic salary =1200 Tk. Ans.

Problem-28: What do you mean by pure quadratic equation and mixed quadratic
equation ? If α and β are the roots of ax2  bx  c  0 , from the equation whose
roots are and

Soution: 1st partion : 4.5 of this chapter

2nd pation : Here α + β = and αβ =

Sum of the roots or the required equation = +

2 2
=  2 2

   2  2
=
 2
2
 b c
    2.
 a a
2
= c
 
a

b 2 2c
2

a a
2
= c
a2
b 2  2ac a 2
= 2
 2
a c

b 2  2ac
=
c2

Again, product of the roots of the required e = ×

1
= 2
c
 
a

 The equation will be


– (sum of the roots)x + products of the roots = 0

 2
 2ac  a2
Or, x 2   b  x  0
 c 2  c2

 b 2 x  2acx  a 2
Or, x 2     2  0
 c2  c

Or, c2 x2  b2 x  2acx  a2  0 Ans.

Problem-29: Solve: (i) x 2  3 x  36  x 2  3 x  9  3

Solution:

(i)Let x 2  3 x  36 = a

And x 2  3x  9 = b
 a – b = 3 …………………..(i)
Again,

a b 
2 2
 x  3x  36    x  3x  9 
2
2
2
2

 x 2  3x  36  x 2  3x  9  27
Or, (a+b)(a-b)=27
Or, 3(a+b)=27
Or, a+b =9……………… (ii)
By adding equation no (i) and (ii), we get,
2a=12
12
a
2

 a=6
(i) putting a=6, b=3

So, x 2  3 x  36 =6

Or, x 2  3x  36 =36 By squaring on both the sides

Or, -3x=0

Or, x(x-3) = 0
 x=0, 3

Problem-30: The demand and supply equations are 2 p 2  q 2  11 and p+2q=7. Find
the equilibrium price and quantity where p stands for price and q for quantity.
(ii) We know, at equilibrium point supply & demand are equal
 p+2q=7
Or, p=7-2q ……………. (i)
Putting p = 7 - 2q in demand curve,

27  2q   q 2  11
2

 2(49  28q  4q 2 )  q 2  11
 98  56q  8q 2  q 2  11
 9q 2  56q  98  11  0
 9q 2  56q  87  0
 9q 2  29q  27q  87  0
 q(9q  29)  3(9q  29)  0
 (9q  29)(q  3)  0
Or, 9q-29=0 Or, q-3=0

 q= =0, 3 Ans.

Problem-31: Solve x 2  6 x  9  4 x 2  6 x  6

Solution: x 2  6 x  9  4 x 2  6 x  6

 x2  6x  6  3  4 x2  6x  6

x 2  6 x  6 =6 ধণর আমরা পাই,

y2  3  4 y
 y2  4 y  3  0
 y2  3y  y  3  0
 y ( y  3)  1( y  3)  0
 ( y  3)( y  1)  0

 y=3 or, 1
When y=3, then
x 2  6 x  6 =3

 x 2  6x  6  9
 x 2  6x  3  0
  6     62  4.1. 3 
x   
2.1
6  36  12
x
2
3 2 3

When y=1, then

x 2  6 x  6 =1

 x 2  6x  6  1
 x 2  6x  6  1  0
 x 2  5x  x  5  0
 x( x  5)  1( x  5)  0
 ( x  5)( x  1)  0

 x=5 Or, 1

 ননণর্য়ণ সমাধান : x=1,5 Or, 3  2 3

Problem-32: 15% of selling price 25 % of cost price of a certain commodity is


equal. And 10% of selling price greather by Tk. 10 than 15% of cost price . Then
find out cost price of the product.

Solution: মণন কনর, বস্তুটির ক্রয়মূলয = x এবং নবক্রয়মূলয = y

প্রেম শতণানুসাণর,

নবক্রয়মূণলযর 15% = ক্রয়মূণলযর 25%


Or, y × 15% = x × 25%
Or, 0.15y = 0.25x
Or, y = ………. (i)

আবার নদ্বতীয় শতণানুসাণর,

নবক্রয়মূণলযর 10% - ক্রয়মূণলযর 15% = 10


Or, y × 10% - x × 15% =10
Or, 0.10 y – 0.15x =10

এখন (i) নং সমীকরর্ যেণক প্রাপ্ত y এর মান বনসণয় পাই,

0.10 -0.15x=10

Or, – 0.15x=10

Or, 0.50x – 0.45x=30


Or, 0.05x=30

 x= =600 িাকা

 বস্তুটির ক্রয়মূলয=600 িাকা

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