The Importance of Mindset
The Importance of Mindset
We can develop our ability through hard work and effort. This is called
a growth mindset.
These two different beliefs lead to different behaviour, and also to different
results. For example, students with a growth mindset were shown to increase their
grades over time. Those who believed that their intelligence was ingrained did not;
in fact, their grades got worse.
Having a growth mindset (the belief that you are in control of your own ability,
and can learn and improve) is the key to success.
Yes, hard work, effort, and persistence are all important, but not as important as
having that underlying belief that you are in control of your own destiny.
This is why you should never praise children by talking about their ability,
but instead describe the effort that they put in, and how much they have
learned and developed their ability through the activity.
Mindset in Practice
People with these two mindsets actually think differently and also react to
information differently.
In people with a fixed mindset, the brain is most active when they are being
given information about how well they have done, for example, test results
or grades.
In people with a growth mindset, the brain is most active when they are
being told what they could do to improve.
It’s a very different approach: from ‘How did I do?’ to ‘What can I do better next time?’
One is about how they are perceived, and one is about how they can learn. You can
see which one is likely to lead to better results in future.
The tortoise just plodded on and kept going, always thinking that he had a chance
of winning. When the hare woke, he started running as fast as he could, but he was
just too late: the tortoise had won.
The hare had a fixed mindset. He believed that his innate ability would always
mean that he would win whatever he did.
The tortoise had a growth mindset. He believed that he needed to work hard and
keep going if he was to win. He was also not afraid of failure or he would never
have agreed to race the hare.
Neuroscience shows that our brains continue to develop and change even as
adults. Old dogs really can learn new tricks.
The brain is actually quite like plastic, and can be reshaped over time, forming new
neural pathways. This has led neuroscientists to call this tendency neuroplasticity.
These neural pathways are developed by doing or thinking particular things. The
things that we do or say more often become hard-wired into our brains as habits.
These form defined ‘routes’ in our brain, which become easier to use.
But you can still change them. The first step is to realise that you need to, then to
train your brain in the new skill. It may help to think about this learning as a cycle,
and the competence cycle is described further on our page What is Coaching?.
There are three key things that you can do to develop a growth mindset:
1. You need to recognise that a growth mindset is not just good, but is
also supported by science. In other words, you need to be committed to
developing a growth mindset.
2. You can learn and teach others about how to develop and improve their
abilities through adopting a growth mindset. This will help you to take control
of your life, which is hugely empowering. Research shows that people who
feel in control tend to perform better. It’s a virtuous cycle.
3. Listen out for your fixed mindset voice. When you hear that little critical voice
in your head telling you that you can’t do something, reply with a growth
mindset approach and tell it that you can learn.
Mindsets in Life
Mindsets are not just important for learning new skills. They can affect the
way that we think about everything.
For example, a growth mindset can help you recover from illness because you
believe that you can do something about the illness. They can help you achieve in
sport, at work and can also help you grow and develop in relationships.
Cultivating a growth mindset could be the single most important thing you
ever do to help you achieve success.