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MCH 13 16 Manual

This document provides instructions for special equipment and compressors used for underwater activities. It describes the technical specifications and operating principles of high pressure compressors. It also provides guidance on installation, use, maintenance and safety precautions. Maintaining the equipment properly and replacing filters regularly are important for optimal performance. The document contains detailed diagrams and procedures.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
269 views120 pages

MCH 13 16 Manual

This document provides instructions for special equipment and compressors used for underwater activities. It describes the technical specifications and operating principles of high pressure compressors. It also provides guidance on installation, use, maintenance and safety precautions. Maintaining the equipment properly and replacing filters regularly are important for optimal performance. The document contains detailed diagrams and procedures.

Uploaded by

smelloigor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Special equipment and compressors for underwater activities

High Pressure Compressors


MCH 13-16/ETC MCH 13-16/ET

MCH 8/EM
STANDARD MCH 13-16/SH

MCH 13-16/DY MCH 13-16/DH

VERSION: English

INSTRUCTION
MANUAL

Revision: DOC. STANDARD-06-00


USE IN BRIEF
Use in brief ..................................................................................................................................... 7

1 GUARANTEE AND ASSISTANCE


1.1 Guarantee ............................................................................................................................ 11
1.2 Assistance ........................................................................................................................... 11

2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Operating principle ............................................................................................................... 14
2.2 Description of the pump unit ................................................................................................. 15
2.2.1 Monobloc unit ............................................................................................................. 16
2.2.2 Head unit .................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.3 Safety valves ............................................................................................................... 17
2.2.4 Lubricating unit ............................................................................................................ 18
2.2.5 Pressure maintenance valve ........................................................................................ 18
2.2.6 Cooling pipes .............................................................................................................. 18
2.2.7 Filters.......................................................................................................................... 19
2.2.8 Frame and sound-proofed casing ................................................................................. 20
2.3 Machine control ................................................................................................................... 21

3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTIC
3.1 Technical characteristics of the pump unit ............................................................................ 22
3.1.1 STANDARD series of refill stations .............................................................................. 23
3.1.2 Sizes and weights ....................................................................................................... 24
3.2 Noise ................................................................................................................................... 25

4 PRECAUTIONS FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE

4.1 Machine area diagrams ........................................................................................................ 26


4.1.1 Safety devices ............................................................................................................. 27
4.1.2 Residual risk areas ..................................................................................................... 29

2 Index
UNPACKING AND HANDLING THE MACHINE 5
5.1 Unpacking the machine ........................................................................................................ 30

5.2 Pack contents ...................................................................................................................... 30

5.3 Handling the machine........................................................................................................... 31

INSTALLATION 6
6.1 Positioning ........................................................................................................................... 32
6.2 Connections ......................................................................................................................... 33
6.2.1 Connecting the air intake extension............................................................................. 33
6.2.2 Connecting the refill hoses .......................................................................................... 35
6.2.3 Electrical connection for models MCH 8/EM - MCH 13-16/ETC - MCH 13-16/ET ......... 36

CONTROL PANEL 7
7.1 Control panel ........................................................................................................................ 38
7.1.1 Wall-mounted control panel for models with electric power supply (optional) ............... 39
7.1.2 Controls on board the internal combustion engines ..................................................... 40
7.2 Indication and control devices .............................................................................................. 41

START AND STOP 8


8.1 Filling the machine ............................................................................................................... 42
8.2 Checks ................................................................................................................................ 44
8.2.1 Models with electric power supply ............................................................................... 44
8.2.2 Models with petrol supply ............................................................................................ 46
8.2.3 Models with diesel fuel supply ..................................................................................... 50
8.2.4 Stopping the internal combustion engine ..................................................................... 55

USE 9
9.1 Preliminary operations ......................................................................................................... 57

9.2 Refilling the cylinders ........................................................................................................... 58

Index 3
PUTTING THE MACHINE OUT OF OPERATION
10 AND DISMANTLING THE MACHINE
10.1 Instructions for prolonged machine standstills ...................................................................... 62

10.2 Disposal of waste products .................................................................................................. 66

10.3 Dismantling the machine ...................................................................................................... 66

11 MAINTENANCE
11.1 General notes ...................................................................................................................... 69
11.2 Preventive maintenance ........................................................................................................ 69
11.3 Changing the lubricant oil ..................................................................................................... 70
11.4 Checking the transmission belt ............................................................................................ 71
11.5 Air intake filter ...................................................................................................................... 73
11.6 Active carbon filter and molecular sieve ................................................................................ 74
11.7 Refill hose ............................................................................................................................ 76
11.8 Intake and discharge valves .................................................................................................. 77
11.9 Heads .................................................................................................................................. 77
11.10 Cylinders .............................................................................................................................. 78
11.11 Internal combustion engines ................................................................................................. 79
11.11.1 Maintenance programme .......................................................................................... 79
11.11.2 Oil change ............................................................................................................... 80
11.11.3 Air filter .................................................................................................................... 81
11.11.4 Sediment sump (only for petrol engines) .................................................................. 82
11.11.5 Spark plugs (only for petrol engines) ........................................................................ 83
11.11.6 Minimum carburettor regulation (only petrol engines) ............................................... 85
11.11.7 Fuel filter .................................................................................................................. 85

11.11.8 Battery 12 Volt (not supplied by Aerotecnica Coltri) ................................................. 86


11.2 Maintenance operations ....................................................................................................... 88

12 TROUBLESHOOTING
12.1 List of faults ......................................................................................................................... 90

4 Index
MACHINE DIAGRAMS 13
13.1 Compression diagram .......................................................................................................... 92
13.2 Electricals diagrams ............................................................................................................ 93

SPARE PARTS 14
14.1 Exploded view of the machine parts .................................................................................... 95
Monobloc ............................................................................................................................ 96
Pistons rod unit ................................................................................................................... 98
Cylinders unit ...................................................................................................................... 100
Head unit ............................................................................................................................ 102
Cooling pipes ...................................................................................................................... 104
Filtering system .................................................................................................................. 106
Condensate trap .................................................................................................................. 108
MCH 13-16/ETC .................................................................................................................. 110
MCH 13-16/ET .................................................................................................................... 112
MCH 8/EM .......................................................................................................................... 114
MCH 13-16/SH .................................................................................................................... 116
MCH 13-16/DY .................................................................................................................... 118

Index 5
To make the manual easier to read, the following terms have been adopted:

DANGER
The term DANGER is used when failure to comply with the regulations or tampering with the
parts could lead to serious injury or even death.

WARNING
The term WARNING is used when failure to comply with the instructions could cause damage to the
machine and other parts associated with the same or to the surrounding area.

LABEL APPLIED TO THE COMPRESSORS

To protect exposed persons or objects, a special booklet entitled “SAFETY REGULATIONS” is supplied
with the machine and must be considered an integral part of the Compressor Instruction Manual.

Editor’s note: This manual refers specifically to the “STANDARD” series of refill stations which, as later
explained, may be supplied in various arrangements although they all work on the same
operating principle.
For this reason, the illustrations given in the Instruction Manual should be considered only
as indications insofar as they refer to just one version of refill station in the “STANDARD”
series.

This manual is the property of AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. and any copying of the same, even partial, is
prohibited.

6 Use in brief
USE IN BRIEF

The following information must be referred to and applied only when this manual and the
“Safety regulations” manual have been read and their contents have been understood and
assimilated.

VERSION WITH ELECTRIC ENGINE


- Check whether or not the area where the machine is installed has suitable ventilation
(see chapter 6.1).
- If the machine is installed in a place without the required characteristics above, connect the air intake
extension (see chapter 6.2.1).
- Connect the refill hoses to the machine (see chapter 6.2.2).
- Connect the switchboard to the mains power supply (see chapter 6.2.3).
- Check the level of the lubricating oil in the pump unit (see chapter 8.2). If the level is too low, turn off
the machine and add or change the oil (see chapter 8.1).
- Turn on the machine using the main switch (see chapter 7.1).
- Check the direction of rotation of the motor. If the direction of rotation does not coincide with the one
shown on the belt guard, turn off the machine and invert the two phases on the main power supply
(see chapter 7.2).
- Check the operation of the safety valve (see chapter 9.1).
- Check for wear on the cylinders to be filled (see chapter 9.1).
- Set the pressure switch on the control panel to the refill pressure value given on the cylinder
(see chapter 8.1).
- Fit the hose attachment on the cylinder and check that the taps on the hose are open
(see chapter 9.2).
- Turn on the cylinder tap and start up the compressor (see chapter 9.2).
- When the filling operation has been completed, the compressor is stopped automatically by the
pressure switch, turn off the cylinder and the hose taps.
- Press the pressure bleed button and disconnect the cylinder attachment (see chapter 9.2).

Use in brief 7
USE IN BRIEF

The following information must be referred to and applied only when this manual and the
“Safety regulations” manual have been read and their contents have been understood and
assimilated.

VERSION WITH PETROL ENGINE


- Check whether or not the area where the machine is installed has suitable ventilation
(see chapter 6.1).
- If the machine is installed in a place without the required characteristics above, connect the air intake
extension (see chapter 6.2.1).
- Connect the refill hoses to the machine (see chapter 6.2.2).
- Check the level of the lubricating oil in the pump unit (see chapter 8.2). If the level is too low, turn off
the machine and add or change the oil (see chapter 8.1).
- Check the oil level of the internal combustion engine using the dipstick provided (see chapter 11.11.2).
- Add fuel to the tank (unleaded petrol of the recommended type).
- Check the operation of the safety valve (see chapter 9.1).
- Check for wear on the cylinders to be filled (see chapter 9.1).
- Fit the hose attachment on the cylinder and check that the taps on the hose are open
(see chapter 9.2).
- Turn on the cylinder tap and start up the compressor (see chapter 9.2).
- When the filling operation has been completed, the compressor is stopped automatically by the
pressure switch, turn off the cylinder and the hose taps.
- Press the pressure bleed button and disconnect the cylinder attachment (see chapter 9.2).
- Move the fuel lever to the “open” position (in an anti-clockwise direction).
- Move the air lever to the “closed” position (in a clockwise direction).
- Turn the accelerator lever slightly in an anti-clockwise direction.

ENGINE WITH PULL START


- Move the engine start switch to the “ON” position.
- Pull the starter cord until a certain resistance is felt, then pull hard.

ENGINE WITH ELECTRIC START


- Move the engine start switch to the “START” position and keep it in this position until the engine
starts up.

8 Use in brief
STOPPING THE ENGINE

In an emergency, simply move the engine switch to the “OFF” position.

To stop the engine under normal circumstances:


- turn the accelerator lever in an anti-clockwise direction as far as it will go;
- move the engine switch to “OFF”;
- move the fuel lever to “OFF” (in a clockwise direction).

Use in brief 9
USE IN BRIEF

The following information must be referred to and applied only when this manual and the
“Safety regulations” manual have been read and their contents have been understood and
assimilated.

VERSION WITH DIESEL ENGINE


- Check whether or not the area where the machine is installed has suitable ventilation
(see chapter 6.1).
- If the machine is installed in a place without the required characteristics above, connect the air intake
extension (see chapter 6.2.1).
- Connect the refill hoses to the machine (see chapter 6.2.2).
- Check the level of the lubricating oil in the pump unit (see chapter 8.2). If the level is too low, turn off
the machine and add or change the oil (see chapter 8.1).
- Check the oil level in the diesel motor using the dipstick provided (see chapter 11.11.2).
- Add fuel to the tank (diesel fuel of the recommended type).
- Check the operation of the safety valve (see chapter 9.1).
- Check for wear on the cylinders to be filled (see chapter 9.1).
- Fit the hose attachment on the cylinder and check that the taps on the hose are open
(see chapter 9.2).
- Turn on the cylinder tap and start up the compressor (see chapter 9.2).
- When the filling operation has been completed, the compressor is stopped automatically by the
pressure switch, turn off the cylinder and the hose taps.
- Press the pressure bleed button and disconnect the cylinder attachment (see chapter 9.2).
- Move the fuel lever to the “open” position (in an anti-clockwise direction).
- Turn the accelerator lever to the “START” position.

ENGINE WITH PULL START


- Slowly pull the starter cord until a certain resistance is felt.
- Release the cord slowly. Press the decompression lever downwards. Grip the handle tightly and pull
the cord firmly. Use both hands if necessary.

ENGINE WITH ELECTRIC START


- Turn the engine starter key to the “START” position and keep it in this position until the engine starts
up.
- Release the key as soon as the engine starts up.

10 Use in brief
GUARANTEE AND ASSISTANCE 1
Guarantee 1.1

AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. guarantees its compressors against any design or manufacturing defect
or fault and against any fault in the materials for a period of twelve months from the delivery of the
machine. The customer must inform AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. in writing of any fault and/or defect
that may be found within eight days from its discovery by means of a registered letter with advice of
receipt or telegramme, otherwise the guarantee will become null and void.
The guarantee is only valid against faults or defects that may arise with the compressor used under
proper operating conditions according to the instructions given in this manual and with the maintenance
carried out at the intervals as provided for.
The guarantee expressly excludes any faults arising as a result of improper use of the machine, of
atmospheric agents and of damage due to transport; the guarantee does not cover the expendable
materials and materials required for the periodic maintenance which are at the customer’s entire
expense. The guarantee will, in any case, become automatically null and void if the compressor is
tampered with or if it has been serviced by technicians who are not authorized to do so by
AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.
Any compressor that is acknowledged to be faulty due to defects in the design, manufacturing or materials
used, will be repaired or replaced free of charge by AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. at its factory in San
Martino della Battaglia (BRESCIA). The customer will be responsible for the costs of transport and
carriage as well as for any spare parts and expendable materials.
If it should be necessary for service to be carried out under the guarantee at the customer’s premises,
the latter will be responsible for the travel and transfer costs for the staff sent out by
AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.
Taking delivery of the machine and/or of any faulty components or the transfers for the inspection of
faults and/or defects as notified by the customer, will not, however, denote any implicit acknowledgement
regarding the effectiveness of the guarantee.
Repairs and/or replacements made by AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. during the guarantee period will
not extend the duration of the same.
Acknowledgment of the guarantee does not itself imply any liability for compensation on the part of
AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.
AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. does not assume any responsibility for injury to persons or damage to
property or for any other direct or indirect damage (loss of production or missed profit, etc.) that may be
attributable to faults or defects of the compressor, except for those cases in which a serious fault can be
attributed to the company.

Assistance 1.2

The AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. technicians are available for any kind of routine or additional
maintenance work.
The request for technical assistance must be sent to AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. at the following
address:
AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.
Via Colli Storici, 177
25010 San Martino della Battaglia (BRESCIA) ITALIA
Fax: +39 030 9910283
e-mail: coltrisub@coltrisub.it

Guarantee and assistance 11


2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

This chapter provides a technological description of the machine and its main components.

2.1 Operating principle ........................................................................................................... 14


2.2 Description of the pump unit ............................................................................................ 15
2.2.1 Monobloc unit .......................................................................................................... 16
2.2.2 Head unit .................................................................................................................. 17
2.2.3 Safety valves ............................................................................................................. 17
2.2.4 Lubrication unit ........................................................................................................ 18
2.2.5 Pressure maintenance valve .................................................................................... 18
2.2.6 Cooling pipes ........................................................................................................... 18
2.2.7 Filters ........................................................................................................................ 19
2.2.8 Frame and sound-proofed casing............................................................................ 20
2.3 Machine control ................................................................................................................ 21

12 Technical description
The “Standard” series of refill stations can be supplied in versions that run on electric single or three-
phase inputs, petrol or diesel fuel.
- MCH 8/EM STANDARD (Fig. 1) Electric single
phase;

- MCH 13-16/ETC STANDARD (Fig. 2) Electric


three-phase;

- MCH 13-16/ET STANDARD (Fig. 3) Electric


three-phase;

Technical description 13
- MCH 13-16/SH Petrol (Fig. 4) (HONDA
engine);

- MCH 13-16/DY Diesel (Fig. 5) (YANMAR


engine);

- MCH 13-16/DH Diesel (Fig. 6) (HONDA


engine).

2.1 Operating principle

All the compressors fitted inside the refill stations are of the high pressure type with forced air cooling
and 3 stages of compression. The air circulating around the compressor, which does not contain any
harmful fumes, is taken into the intake filter and introduced through the intake valve into the cylinder of
the first stage where the first compression takes place.
A part of the heat produced in the compression is dissipated by the flow of air created by the fan through
the head and relative valves, piston, cylinder, monobloc and lubricating oil; the heat remaining in the
compressed air is dissipated in the long piping connecting one stage of the compression to another and
which acts as a radiator; the temperature at the hose outlet is just a few degrees higher than that of the
environment.
The operating temperatures of each stage are: at the pipe connection that goes to the intake cylinder:
about 15-20 °C above the environmental temperature (it feels warm to the touch), to the pipe connection
that starts from the head (from the discharge valve), about 80-100 °C.
14 Technical description
The intake air contains a certain degree of humidity according to atmospheric conditions. During the
compression and subsequent cooling, the humidity condenses and together with the particles of lubricating
oil forms a milky white emulsion that precipitates into the separators.
The compression diagram is included in chapter 13.

Description of the pump unit 2.2

The pumping unit has the task of producing compressed air at high pressure (200-300 bar) and purifying
it by means of the decantation and filtering systems until it reaches a level of purity equal to or higher
than the limits set by the standards DIN 3188 - UNI EN 132 - CGA/E, or to increase the pressure of the
gas inhaled (only inert - non-explosive gases).
This unit consists of the following components (Fig. 7-8):

Table 1

N° Description N° Description

1 Intake filter 12 2nd stage safety valve

2 1st stage head 13 Monobloc

3 2nd stage head 14 Filter-holding bracket

4 3rd stage head 15 Fan

5 1st stage cylinder 16 Oil cap

6 2nd stage cylinder 17 Final condensate separator

7 3rd stage guiding cylinder 18 Condensate separator between stages

8 1st-2nd stage cooling pipe 19 Condensate discharge connection

9 2nd-3rd stage cooling pipe 20 Maintenance valve

10 Final cooling pipe 21 Pipe-fastening bracket

11 1st stage safety valve 22 3rd stage or final safety valve

Technical description 15
2.2.1 Monobloc unit

The gooseneck, the pistons and the cylinders


also form a part of this unit.
The monobloc (Fig. 9) is made of aluminium
alloy, the two flanges with the ball and roller
bearings that support the gooseneck are oil-
tight with the monobloc due to the O-Rings
fitted.
The gooseneck and the connecting rods only
turn on roller or ball bearings (Fig. 10).
The three connecting rods are fitted on the
gooseneck with a single crank angle.

10

The cylinders are made of cast iron (Fig. 11), while


the pistons are made of aluminium and have
traditional multiple compression rings. The high
pressure stage piston has an anti-wear coating.
The relative cylinder is given a self-lubricating
treatment.

11

16 Technical description
Head unit (Fig. 12) 2.2.2

The head unit includes the discharge and intake


valves.
The head of the 1st stage is of a lamellar type and
includes both the intake and the discharge.
The intake and discharge valves are located directly
in their threaded seats of the heads of the 2nd and
3rd stages.

The intake valves can be removed using the special


pin wrench (cod. SC000480), having first removed
the heads.
The discharge valves can be removed from the
outside.
12 See Chapter 11, “Maintenance”.

Safety valves 2.2.3

The purpose of the safety valves (see figure 7) is to protect the machine (and the cylinders) from
overpressure.
These valves are pre-calibrated in the factory at the following pressures:
- safety valve for 1st stage: 8 bar;
- safety valve for 2nd stage: 50 bar;
- safety or final valve for 3rd stage: 225 bar - or 330 bar.

WARNING
Under no circumstances may these valves be altered to increase the calibrated pressure.
If these valves should come into operation, check the cause that has led to the maximum pressure and
take steps according to the instructions given in paragraph 12.1.
Any tampering with the safety valves causes serious damage and an immediate cancellation of the
guarantee.

Technical description 17
2.2.4 Lubricating unit

Lubrication is carried out by means of a tang


screwed into the end part of the connecting rods
of the 2nd and 3rd stages (Fig. 13).
The 3rd high pressure stage is lubricated by oil
vapours.

13

2.2.5 Pressure maintenance valve

This valve is fitted after the final filter. Just a few seconds after the compressor has been started up, it
keeps the pressure of the entire system at 100 ± 20 bar (see exploded view Chapter 14), for the purpose
of eliminating as much water as possible from the air. It also acts as a non-return valve.

2.2.6 Cooling pipes (Fig. 14)

The cooling pipes between the 1st and 2nd stage,


between the 2nd and 3rd stage and after the 3rd stage
are made of stainless steel, like those for the
passage of air between the separator and the filter.

14

18 Technical description
Filters 2.2.7

INTAKE FILTER (Fig. 15)


The suction filter is coupled directly to the lid of
the 1st stage head.
The intake filter consists of a cylindrical aluminium
casing provided with a screw cap that holds the
filtering cartridge.
A special attachment is provided on the filter for
the connection of an extension (optional) which
enables air to be taken from the outside when the
compressor is installed in a place without ideal
ventilation.
For the compressor to operate properly, the filter
maintenance must be carried out as provided for
and at the intervals recommended (instructions in
paragraph 11.6).

15
ACTIVE CARBON AND MOLECULAR SIEVE FILTER (Fig. 16)
The filter consists of an aluminium tube (B) that
holds the filter cartridge (A).
The shell of the cartridge contains the active carbon
(C) and the molecular sieve (D) placed between
felt disks.
The condition of the cartridge is of fundamental
importance for the quality of the air (see paragraph
11.7 for replacement instructions).

16

Technical description 19
2.2.8 Frame

MCH 13-16/ETC FRAME


The compressor and the engine (electric or internal
combustion) are fitted on a welded steel frame
coated with epoxy resins.
The frame consists of a coated guard and is fitted
with handles to be able to move the refill station
E more easily.
For the various models, the frames produced are
of 3 types that can be considered to be similar to
each other:
a) frame for models MCH 13-16/ETC (Fig. 17);
17 b) frame for models MCH 8/EM and MCH 13-16/ET
(Fig. 18);
MCH 8/EM - MCH 13-16/ET FRAME
c) frame for models MCH 13-16/DY (Fig. 19);
d) frame for models MCH 13-16/SH and
MCH 13-16/DH (Fig. 20).

18
MCH 13-16/DY FRAME

19
MCH 13-16/SH - MCH 13-16/DH FRAME

20

20 Technical description
Machine control 2.3

The refill stations in the “Standard” series do not have an actual control panel as such.
For the models with an electric engine, a cable is provided for connection to the purchaser’s mains
electricity supply (this cable should guarantee that the installation complies with the standards in force
concerning such matters in the country of installation).

The Standard model MCH 8/EM is also provided


with an “ON/OFF” switch (Fig. 21).

21

For the models with an internal combustion


engine, the operating controls are all on-board
the engine and enable the refill station to be
started up and also to regulate the speed
according to requirements (Fig. 22).

22

Technical description 21
3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTIC

This chapter provides some technical information concerning the machine.

3.1 Technical characteristics of the pump unit ....................................................................... 22


3.1.1 STANDARD series of refill stations ........................................................................... 23
3.1.2 Sizes and weights ..................................................................................................... 24
3.2 Noise ................................................................................................................................... 25

3.1 Te chnical char acteristics of the pump unit

The pump unit consists of: three compression stages, three cylinders, forced air cooling by means of a
large diameter fan, splash lubrication with immersed tangs, stainless steel cooling pipes.

22 Technical characteristics
Technical characteristics

Table 1

STANDARD series of refill stations


MCH MCH MCH MCH MCH MCH MCH MCH MCH MCH MCH
8/EM 13/ETC 16/ETC 13/ET 16/ET 13/SH 16/SH 13/DY 16/DY 13/DH 16/DH
Max. non-continuous
peak pressure
225 or 330 bar
225 or 330 bar 3200 or 4700 psig
3200 or 4300 psig
Max. non-continuous
working pressure

approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx. approx.
Capacity 135 lt/min 210 lt/min 260 lt/min 520 lt/min 260 lt/min 210 lt/min 260 lt/min 210 lt/min 260 lt/min 210 lt/min 260 lt/min
8 m3/h 13 m3/h 16 m3/h 32 m3/h 16 m3/h 13 m3/h 16 m3/h 13 m3/h 16 m3/h 13 m3/h 16 m3/h

Cylinder diameter 88/36/14 mm 95/38/14 mm 88/36/14 mm 95/38/14 mm 88/36/14 mm 95/38/14 mm 88/36/14 mm 95/38/14 mm 88/36/14 mm 95/38/14 mm

Speed of rotation 890 r.p.m. 1350 r.p.m. 1550 r.p.m. 1550 r.p.m. 1550 r.p.m. 1350 r.p.m. 1550 r.p.m. 1350 r.p.m. 1550 r.p.m. 1350 r.p.m. 1550 r.p.m.

Piston stroke 40 mm

1st stage 5 bar/70 psig


Intermediate
2nd stage 40 bar/570 psig
23

pressures
3rd stage 225-330 bar/3200-4700 psig

6,6kW - 9Hp
3kW - 4Hp 4kW - 5,5Hp 5,5kW - 7,5Hp 5,5kW - 7,5Hp 6,6kW - 9Hp 6,6kW - 9Hp 6,6kW - 9Hp 6,6kW - 9Hp
Power motor 4kW - 5,5Hp Diesel 6,6kW - 9Hp
Electric Electric Electric Petrol Petrol Petrol Diesel Honda
Yanmar

400V - 50Hz
SINGLE PHASE
Tension and 230V - 50Hz
230V - 50Hz THREE-PHASE
frequency 230V - 60Hz
230V - 60Hz
660V - 50Hz

3.1.1
3.1.2 Sizes and weights (Fig. 23÷28)

MCH 8/EM STANDARD MCH 13-16/ETC STANDARD

23 24
MCH 13-16/ET STANDARD MCH 13-16/SH

25 26
MCH 13-16/DY MCH 13-16/DH

27 28

MODEL A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) Weight (Kg.)


MCH 8/EM Standard 855 450 635 99

MCH 13/ETC Standard 855 475 665 126

MCH 16/ETC Standard 855 475 665 136

MCH 13/ET Standard 850 450 635 99

MCH 16/ET Standard 850 450 635 109

MCH 13-16/SH 1130 470 635 115

MCH 13-16/DY 1140 500 640 155

MCH 13-16/DH 1105 490 650 148


Table 2
24 Technical characteristics
Noise 3.2

The “Standard” series of compressors have been designed and built with the objective of reducing
acoutsic pressure to a minimum.

The reading of the machine noise level was taken


from the “operator’s work place” (Fig. 29), with the
following methods and results:

29

Table 3
MCH 13-16/ETC Standard

MCH 13-16/DH Standard


MCH 13-16/SH Standard

MCH 13-16/DY Standard


MCH 13-16/ET Standard
MCH 8/EM Standard

METHODS OF MEASUREMENT
ISO 3746

Level of acoustic pressure at the operator’s dB(A) 75,2 dB(A) 80,7 dB(A) 78,7 dB(A) 91,7 dB(A) 95,7 dB(A) 95,6
work place
Level of acoustic power dB(A) 88,0 dB(A) 93,2 dB(A) 91,2 dB(A) 106,2 dB(A) 109,2 dB(A) 109,1
Peak level - - - - - -
INSTRUMENTS
Bruel & Kjacr sound level integrating meter Mod. 2231 cl. 1
Microphone for sound level meter Mod. 4155 cl. 1
Gauge Mod. 4230 cl. 2

Whenever the machines are used for work in environments where the daily noise level to which the
operators are exposed is higher than 80 dBA, the employer must take steps to apply all the measurements
necessary to safeguard the operator’s health. In particular, the operators must, if necessary, use all the
individual protection devices to protect themselves from the noise level.

Technical characteristics 25
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE AND
4 MAINTENANCE
Refer to the specific “Safety Regulation Manual” which is supplied enclosed with this manual (and which
forms an integral part of the same).

4.1 Machine area diagrams ..................................................................................................... 26


4.1.1 Safety devices ............................................................................................................ 27
4.1.2 Residual risk areas .................................................................................................... 29

4.1 Machine area diagrams

The “Standard” series of compressors are machines that operate automatically and are run either
electrically or by internal combustion.
Therefore the term “operator” as repeatedly defined in this manual refers to the following professional
figures:
- PERSON IN CHARGE OF MAINTENANCE, this is the person entrusted with the handling, installation,
start-up, regulation, cleaning, repair, changing of the tooling and maintenance of the machine.
This person must be a qualified member of staff who has followed courses of specialization and who
has had experience with the handling, installation, start-up and maintenance of machines and plants
of a mechanical, electrical and pneumatic type.
It is always advisable for the person in charge of maintenance to follow a training and specialization
course on the machine given by the AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. technicians.
- PERSON IN CHARGE OF OPERATION, this is the person responsible for operating the machine whose
work must be limited only to filling the cylinders and the control operations.
This person must be perfectly acquainted with all the machine instructions and operating methods as
described in this manual and the regulation manual.

It is absolutely prohibited for the person in charge


of operation to carry out any tasks other than
those described above or to work in areas other
than those marked in figure 30.

30

26 Precautions for use and maintenance


Safety devices 4.1.1

The “Standard” series of compressors for the various models (Fig. 31), are provided with a series of
guards that are screwed into place and protection devices to ensure the safety of the operator that limit
the operating field and guarantee a good machine performance.
The figure shows the safety devices provided on the compressors and the information labels applied.

“Standard” series of compressors

31

Precautions for use and maintenance 27


Table 1

POSITION SAFETY DEVICE DESCRIPTION INSPECTION

Safety valves. Protect the third stage and the cylinders The safety valve must be checked at
from being overfilled; it is calibrated each refill; start up the compressor with
during the inspection of the compres- the cylinder valves closed and the end
1 sors. valve open. Check that the safety valve
starts operating correctly with the pres-
s ure g a ug e , o p e n t he va lve s a nd
proceed with the refill.

2 Sound-proofed frame. Built of steel. Periodically check its integrity.

Symbol of caution and warning with a picture showing that the instruction manual must be read (only for internal combustion
3 engines).

Manual condensate discharge taps The c o nd e ns a te i s a mi lk y-whi t e Open the discharge taps every 10-15
(automatic for all models except the emulsion formed of oil and water. minutes and make sure the condensate
Standard models). The absorption of water by the filter comes out visibly and consistently.
causes wear on the filter itself and If the condensate is discharged automa-
consequent contamination. tically, check that it operates correctly by
4
opening the manual discharge taps. The
condensate should be present in mini-
mum quantities.

Active carbon filter and molecular sieve. The quality of the air depends to a great The cartridge must be replaced before
extent on the conditions of the filter and the air becomes foul smelling.
5 sieve. For the frequency of replacement, see
the instructions in Chapter 11, "Main-
tenance".

6 Symbol indicating the direction for the opening/closing of the air or the fuel (only for internal combustion engines).

7 Symbol indicating the direction of the accelerator lever to increase/reduce the speed (only for internal combustion engines).

8 Pressure gauge showing the operating pressure.

Pressure switch that can be manually calibrated showing the maximum cylinder filling pressure; when the set pressure is reached,
9 the compressor turns off.

10 Maximum operating pressure.

11 Symbol warning of the risk of crushing hands.

12 Danger of moving parts symbol.

13 Danger of voltage present symbol.

14 Removal of safety devices prohibited symbol.

15 Work on moving parts prohibited symbol.

16 Smoking prohibited symbol.

17 Gloves compulsory picture diagram.

18 Goggles compulsory picture diagram.

19 Helmet compulsory picture diagram.

20 Rating plate on the electric motor giving data concerning voltage, phases, frequency, breaking capacity.

21 Pump unit oil level indicator.

22 Machine plate showing the CE mark.

23 Hose area : danger of direct contact by the operator if breakage should occur during cylinder filling.

(see "Safety Regu-


Warning to use the machine and carry out maintenance in accordance with the instruction manual.
lations" enclosed)

(see chapter 11) Warning to cut off the power supply before carrying out any maintenance work.

28 Precautions for use and maintenance


Residual risk areas 4.1.2

In some areas of the machine there are some residual risks that could not be eliminated during the
design phase or protected by guards due to the particular operation of “Standard” series of compressors
(Fig. 32÷34). Each operator must be aware of the residual risks present on the machine in order to avoid
possible accidents.
MCH 13-16 STANDARD

32 33

34

Table 2
POSITION DESCRIPTION

Danger of polluting the air produced owing to the possibility of mixing fumes or vapours from the lubricating oil with
1 the compressed air produced.

Electrical danger. Use the machine with suitable protection from the electrical power supply especially in the presence
2 of water and humidity.

D anger deriving from the noise emitted by the compressor if maintenance work is carried out without the safety
3 guards.

Pump unit area : danger from heat. For any maintenance operation (requiring the removal of the safety guard) wait
4 about 30 minutes after turning off the engine.

Transmission belt area: danger of crushing or dragging by the belts when maintenance work is carried out without
5 the safety guards.

6 Cooling fan area: danger of impact and abrasion if the cylinders are refilled without the safety guards.

Engine area: dangers from heat; when the engine has stopped wait for it to cool down before touching the parts
7 with the hands.

8 Tank area: danger of explosion, fire.

Precautions for use and maintenance 29


5 UNPACKING AND HANDLING THE MACHINE

This chapter provides the instructions necessary for unpacking and handling the machine.

5.1 Unpacking the machine ..................................................................................................... 30


5.2 Pack contents ..................................................................................................................... 30
5.3 Handling the machine ........................................................................................................ 31

5.1 Unpacking the machine

The machines in the “Standard” series are delivered fully assembled, but with the hoses supplied
separately.
The compressors are packed in cardboard boxes fitted on europallets to make handling and transportation
easier.

To unpack the boxes containing the machine,


follow the instructions given on the outside of the
boxes with great care (Fig. 35).

35

5.2 Pa c k c o n t e n t s

The standard equipment with which the machine is supplied is:


- 2 refill hoses measuring 1200 mm with valve;
- operating and maintenance booklet;
- enclosure with the Instruction Manual (Safety regulations);
- lubricating oil in cans (2 lt);
- engine operating and maintenance booklet (only for the internal combustion models).

30 Unpacking and handling the machine


Handling the machine 5.3

Having removed the compressor from its pack as described in the previous paragraph, the machine can
be moved to its place of installation.

To carry out this operation, it is necessary to


use a fork-lift truck or transpallet (of a suitable
capacity), the forks of which must be positioned
between the feet of the europallet on which the
machine is placed (Fig. 36).

36

When the compressors in the “Standard”


series are not fitted on europallets, they can
easily be moved even by hand thanks to the
handles provided for this purpose on the frame
(Fig. 37-38).

CAUTION
In this second case, the lifting operation must be
carried out by at least 2 people at the same time.

37

38

Unpacking and handling the machine 31


6 I N S TA L L ATION

This chapter provides a description of the operations for installing the machine.
The following instructions presume that the operator has already become familiar with the regulations
given in Chapter 4, “Precautions for use and maintenance”.

6.1 Positioning ......................................................................................................................... 32


6.2 Connections ....................................................................................................................... 33
6.2.1 Connecting the air intake extension ......................................................................... 33
6.2.2 Connecting the refill hoses ....................................................................................... 35
6.2.3 Electrical connection for models MCH 8/EM - MCH 13-16/ETC - MCH 13-16/ET ... 36

WARNING
Before proceeding with the installation operations described below, read Chapter 4, “Precautions for use
and maintenance” carefully and proceed as directed.

6.1 Positioning

1 Position the machine in the chosen area and check that it is on a level (the plane should not be at an
angle of more than 5° to assure perfect lubrication). For the machine sizes, see paragraph 3.1.2
“Sizes and weights”.
WARNING
The compressors used on board boats can be certified with inspections by R.I.Na (Italian Register of
Shipping), to be requested as a special supply.
2 Check that in the place chosen for installation there are suitable ventilation conditions:
- a good change of air (several windows), no dust and no risks of explosion, corrosion or fire.
3 Use in environments with a temperature of over 40 °C makes it necessary to use synthetic lubricating
oil and air-conditioning must be provided for the environment.

CAUTION
The “Standard” series of compressors with internal combustion engine, must be installed in the open
air.

32 Installation
4 Position the machine at a minimum distance
of 1 m. from the surrounding walls and at a
distance of not less than 1.5 m. from the
ceiling in order not to compromise the proper
operation and cooling of the pump unit
(Fig. 39).

39

5 The models with the internal combustion


engine must be placed outside at a minimum
distance of 1 m from buildings and machines
(Fig. 40).

40

6 Make sure that the machine is in a well-lit area, so that each detail can be clearly made out (especially
the writing on the plates).
Add artificial lighting to the area if the natural lighting is not suffieint for the requirements mentioned

Connections 6.2

Connecting the extension for the air intake 6.2.1

For models run on electricity, if the machine should be placed in a location without the ventilation
characteristics described in the previous paragraph, an extension must be installed to have an intake
of air from outside or from a place with the ventilation characteristics described.

Installation 33
This extension which is supplied as an optional,
41 must be connected to the appropriate intake
attachment (Fig. 41).

WARNING
Only use a flexible pipe provided with a steel spiral internal reinforcement to prevent bending and a
consequent reduction in the cross section.

1 Connect the extension pipe to the connector


42 (Fig. 42).

2 Fit the additional intake filter on the end of the


extension pipe (Fig. 43).

43

34 Installation
3 Position the end of the extension on which the intake filter is fitted (air intake) in a ventilated place
protected from atmospheric agents.

4 Direct the air intake in a position “against


the wind” (Fig. 44).

44

5 Make sure that there are no bends or


breakages along the length of the pipe
(Fig. 45).
If the extension should have broken during
the connection to the head, it must be
replaced.

WARNING
Make sure that the air intake is away from
exhaust fumes given off by internal-combustion
engines or harmful fumes.
45

Connecting the refill hoses 6.2.2

1 Screw hose N° 1 into the special attachment


“A” (Fig. 46) without securing it too tightly (see
point 2).

46

Installation 35
2 Connect hose N°2 in the same way as described in the previous point.
3 A torque wrench should be available to fasten the hoses.

4 Tighten the hoses to the machine with a torque


wrench setting of 15Nm (Fig. 47).

47

NOTE:
- the hoses should be replaced every so often (every year or every 1000 hours) or when they show signs
of being scratched. For this purpose, check the number of operating hours of the hoses that are to be
disconnected (on the hour counter).
- The minimum radius of curvature of each hose must not be less than 250 mm.

Electrical connection for models MCH 8/EM - MCH 13-16/ETC


6.2.3 MCH 13-16/ET

The compressor is supplied with an electric cable


(Fig. 48).

48

36 Installation
1 Fit an industrial plug to the machine supply
cable (6-pole 16A) (Fig. 49).

WARNING
Before fitting the plug into the mains supply, check
that the installation has been set up in accordance
with the regulations in force in the country where
the compressor has been installed.
49

2 Also check that the details on the machine rating plate are compatible with the mains power supply,
especially the nominal current and input voltage.

3 The mains power supply should be provided with an effective grounding system. It is particularly
important to check that the earth resistance value complies with the protection and operating
requirements of the electrical installation of the compressor.

WARNING
An effective machine earthing system is of fundamental importance for safety purposes.

Installation 37
7 CONTROL PANEL

This chapter provides a description of the functions carried out by the various devices fitted on the
control panel.

7.1 Control panel ...................................................................................................................... 38


7.1.1 Wall-mounted control panel for models with electric power supply (optional) ..... 39
7.1.2 Controls on board the internal combustion engines ............................................... 40
7.2 Indication and control devices .......................................................................................... 41

7.1 Control panel

The “Standard” series of refill stations are not provided with an actual control panel as such.

A control board housing the machine pushbuttons


and control instruments is available on request
(optional) for the models with electric power
supply (Fig. 50) that can also be made by the
purchaser, following the laws in force concerning
such matters.

NOTE
This type of control panel has not been designed
to be fitted on board the machine.

50

The model “MCH 8/EM Standard” (electric single


phase) is provided with an “ON/OFF” start switch
fitted directly on the engine (Fig. 51).

51
For models with an internal combustion engine, the start controls are only those provided on board
the engine supplied.
38 Control panel
Wall-mounted control panel for models with electric power supply
( op t io n a l) 7.1.1

As previously mentioned, a control board can be supplied that houses 3 operation pushbuttons and the
counter that memorizes the number of operating hours (Fig. 52).

1 ON - green button.
It enables the compressor to be started up.
The button has a light inside that comes on
when it is pressed.
(The general switch must be in the “ON”
position).

2 OFF - red button.


It enables the compressor to be stopped.
The button has a light inside that comes on
when the power supply is connected.

52

3 MANUAL PURGE - yellow button.


It enables the condensate to be purged manually.
This function permits the pressure present inside the condensate separators and the filter to be
discharged, evacuating the condensate through the electromagnetically- controlled valves.
This operation is normally carried out by the timer at regular intervals.

4 HOUR COUNTER
It enables the actual operating hours to be memorized in order to be able to carry out the maintenance
work as provided for.

5 PRESSURE SWITCH
It indicates the maximum cylinder filling pressure and can be adjusted manually. If the set pressure
is reached, the compressor is switched off.

Control panel 39
7.1.2 Controls on board the inter nal combustion engines

Each refill station run by petrol or diesel fuel is


provided with an operating and maintenance
manual for the engine fitted (Fig. 53) which is
compiled by the engine manufacturer.

53

These enclosures give all the information concerning the engine and its operation.
Below is a brief description of the main controls on board the engine (Fig. 54).

PETROL ENGINES (Fig. 54)


5 Accelerator control lever.

6 Engine “ON/OFF” switch.

7 Start handle.

8 Fuel lever.

9 Air lever.

54

40 Control panel
DIESEL ENGINES (Fig. 55)
5 Accelerator control lever.

7 Start handle.

8 Fuel lever.

10 Decompression lever.

55
The pictures are given only as an indication.

Indication and control devices 7.2

The “Standard” series of refill stations are fitted with some devices to control the discharge of
condensation, the cleaner filter and the lubrication oil level (Fig. 56).

1 Pressure gauge
It indicates the working pressure.

2 Strainer filter
The purpose of this device is to withhold the
impurities present in the air before they enter
the cylinders.

3 Condensate discharge taps


They enable the condensate that has
accumulated during machine operation to be
discharged by hand.
The condensate is discharged automatically
by the machine by means of electroma-
gnetically-controlled valves.

4 Lubricating oil level indicator


56

Control panel 41
8 START AND STOP

This chapter describes the operations regarding the machine start up phase.
The following instructions presume that the operator has already become familiar with the precautions
given in Chapter 4 “Precautions for use and maintenance” and that the machine has been installed
according to the instructions given in the previous chapter.

8.1 Filling the machine ............................................................................................................ 42


8.2 Checks ................................................................................................................................ 44
8.2.1 Models with electric power supply ........................................................................... 44
8.2.2 Models with petrol supply ........................................................................................ 46
8.2.3 Models with diesel fuel supply ................................................................................. 50
8.2.4 Stopping the internal combustion engine ............................................................... 55

8.1 Filling the machine

WARNING
Before proceeding with the start up operations described below, read chapter 4, “Precautions for use
and maintenance” very carefully and follow the advice given.

Fill the lubricating oil sump of the pump unit when


the machine is switched off.
The machine is delivered without lubricating oil
which is collected in the cans that can be found
inside the machine packaging (Fig. 57).

57

42 Start and stop


The oil is added by removing the cap marked with
the word “OIL” (Fig. 58).
The quantity of oil to be poured in is 1.5 lt. and
the level should be checked with the machine
turned off, bearing in mind that an excess amount
of oil may cause infiltrations in the cylinders and
a deposit on the valves. On the contrary, if the oil
level is too low, the tang of the connecting rod is
prevented from providing the correct lubrication
with the possibility of causing a seizure of the
cylinders.
To check the amount of oil added, see the next
paragraph.
When the operation has been completed, screw
58 the cap up again.

MODELS WITH INTERNAL CONBUSTION ENGINES


For models run by internal combustion engines, the level of the engine oil must be checked.

NOTE
If the engine is run with an insufficient level of oil, it may be irreparably damaged.
Check the oil level on a flat surface with the engine off.

Remove the oil cap and clean the dipstick


(Fig. 59).
Insert the dipstick in the oil refill hole without
screwing it down.

59

Remove the dipstick and check the level


(Fig. 60).

60

Start and stop 43


If the oil level is low, top it up until the maximum level is shown on the dipstick. Do not exceed this level.
Use oil of the recommended type.

CAUTION
The life of the engine may be reduced if non-detergent oil or oil for a two-stroke engine is used.

8.2 Checks

8.2.1 Models with electric power supply

1 Turn on the manual condensate discharge taps


(Fig. 61).

61

2 Turn the machine on by moving the general


switch to the “ON” position. If the model has a
control board (optional) check the machine has
been switched on by means of the red “OFF”
button light (Fig. 62).
3 Run the compressor for about 10 minutes then
leave it at a standstill for 20 minutes.

62

44 Start and stop


4 Check the level of the pump unit lubricating oil
by looking at the indicator provided (Fig. 63).

If the level is too low, top the oil up following the


instructions given in the previous paragraph.
If the level is too high, discharge some of the oil
as described in chapter 11.4 “Changing the
lubricating oil”.
To dispose of the oil, refer to chapter 10.2,
“Disposal of waste”.
63

5 The operation to check the level of the lubricant must be carried out when the machine arrives and
then before starting up the compressor. It must be remembered that if the level is too low or too high
it may compromise the running of the compressor.

6 In order to check the correct connection of the electrical phases, the engine should be turned on and
the direction of rotation checked.

If the direction of rotation does not correspond


with that shown by the arrow located on the panel
(or on the engine Fig. 64-65), the electricity
supply must be cut off and two of the 3 phases
must be inverted on the main input or on the
plug (Fig. 66).

64

65

Start and stop 45


CAUTION
The yellow/green wire corresponds to the earthing.
DO NOT disconnect or invert this wire.

66

8.2.2 Models with petrol supply

AIR FILTER
CAUTION
Never run the engine without the air filter. The engine would certainly be damaged.

Clean the filtering elements (Fig. 67) of the air


filter until they are quite clean and check that
they are in good operating condition (see the
instructions in chapter 11 entitled “Maintenance”
in this manual).

67

46 Start and stop


Having carried out the previously mentioned
checks on the engine, open the cylinder refill cock
(Fig. 68).

68

Start the compressor up following the instructions given below.

1 Add fuel to the tank (unleaded petrol or diesel


according to the type of engine fitted)
(Fig. 69).

69

WARNING
- The fuels are highly inflammable and may explode.
- Supply the engine with fuel in a well-ventilated place when still. Do not smoke and do not allow naked
flames or sparks to get near the engine during refilling or in the area where the petrol is kept.
- Do not fill the fuel tank right up. There must not be any fuel in the filling neck. After filling, check that
the tank has been closed properly.
- Take care not to spill any fuel during filling, otherwise it could catch fire. If petrol is spilt, wipe it all up
before turning the engine on.
- Avoid repeated or prolonged contact of petrol with the skin and do not breathe in the vapours. KEEP
OUT OF CHILDREN’S REACH.
Move the fuel lever to the “open” position (anti-
clockwise direction) (Fig. 70).

70

Start and stop 47


Move the air lever to the “closed” position
(clockwise direction) (Fig. 71).

71

Turn the accelerator lever slightly in an anti-


clockwise direction (Fig. 72).

72

ENGINE WITH PULL START

Turn the engine starter switch to the “ON” position


(Fig. 73).

73

48 Start and stop


Pull the starter cord until a certain resistance is
felt, then pull hard (Fig. 74).

NOTE
Do not allow the cord handle to return quickly
and bang against the engine. Return it slowly into
position to avoid damaging the starter system.

74

ENGINE WITH ELECTRIC START

Move the engine starter switch to the “START”


position and keep it in this position until the engine
starts up (Fig. 75).

NOTE
Do not use the starter motor for more than 5
seconds at a time. If the engine does not start
up, let go of the key and wait 10 seconds before
using the starter motor again.
75

When the engine starts up, move the switch back to the “ON” position.

As the engine warms up, gradually move the air


lever to the “OPEN” position (Fig. 76).

76

Start and stop 49


Move the accelerator control lever into position
to obtain the required number of revs (Fig. 77).

77

Run the compressor for about 10 minutes then leave it at a standstill for 20 minutes.

Check the level of the lubricating oil of the pump


unit by looking at the indicator (Fig. 78).

If the level is too low, top the oil up following the


instructions given in the previous paragraph.
If the level is too high, discharge some of the oil
as described in chapter 11.4 “Changing the
lubricating oil”.
To dispose of the oil, refer to chapter 10.2,
78 “Disposal of waste”.

The operation to check the level of the lubricant must be carried out when the machine arrives and then
before starting up the compressor. It must be remembered that if the level is too low or too high it may
compromise the running of the compressor.

8.2.3 Models with diesel fuel supply

AIR FILTER
CAUTION
Never run the engine without the air filter. The engine would certainly be damaged.

50 Start and stop


Clean the filtering elements (Fig. 79) of the air
filter until they are quite clean and check that
they are in good operating condition (see the
instructions in chapter 11 entitled “Maintenance”
in this manual).

79

Having carried out the previously mentioned


checks on the engine, open the cylinder refill cock
(Fig. 80).

80

Start the compressor up following the instructions given below.

Add diesel fuel to the tank (Fig. 81).

81

Start and stop 51


WARNING
- The fuels are highly inflammable and may explode.
- Supply the engine with fuel in a well-ventilated place when still. Do not smoke and do not allow naked
flames or sparks to get near the engine during refilling or in the area where the petrol is kept.
- Do not fill the fuel tank right up. There must not be any fuel in the filling neck. After filling, check that
the tank has been closed properly.
- Take care not to spill any fuel during filling, otherwise it could catch fire. If any diesel is spilt, wipe it all
up before turning the engine on.
- Avoid repeated or prolonged contact of petrol with the skin and do not breathe in the vapours.
KEEP OUT OF CHILDREN’S REACH.
Move the fuel lever to the “open” position (anti-
clockwise direction) (Fig. 82).

82

Turn the accelerator lever to the “START” position


(Fig. 83).

83

Pull the starter cord until a certain resistance is


felt. Let go of the cord slowly (Fig. 84).

84
52 Start and stop
Push the decompression lever downwards
(Fig. 85). It will return automatically with the
extraction of the self-winding device.

85

Pull the knob of the self-winding device firmly and


quickly with both hands (Fig. 86).

CAUTION
Do not allow the cord handle to return quickly
and bang against the engine. Return it slowly into
position to avoid damaging the starter system.
86

WARNING
At low temperatures when it is difficult to start
the engine, remove the rubber cap on the equalizer
cover before start up and add 2 cu. cm. approx.
of motor oil (Fig. 87).

87

WARNING
For start-up at low temperatures never use additives such as petrol, ether for paint, gas or other volatile
liquids as they would cause serious damage to the engine.

CAUTION
Keep the rubber cap closed except when adding oil. In fact, when the cap is open impurities, rain and
other contaminating elements may get into the engine and cause rapid wear.

Start and stop 53


ENGINE WITH ELECTRIC START
Turn the fuel lever to the “open” position (Fig. 88).

88

Move the accelerator lever to the “START” position


(Fig. 89).

89

Turn the starter key in a clockwise direction to


the “ON” position (Fig. 90). Release the key as
soon as the engine starts up.

90

CAUTION
If the starter motor remains on for too long, the battery goes flat and the starter motor itself may block.
When running, always leave the key in the “ON” position.

54 Start and stop


Move the accelerator control lever into position
to obtain the required number of revs (Fig. 91).

91

Stopping the internal combustion engine 8.2.4

DANGER
In emergency situations, the engine switch
simply has to be moved to the “OFF” position
(Fig. 92).

To stop the engine under normal circumstances:


- turn the accelerator lever in an anti-clockwise
direction as far as it will go (Fig. 93-94);
92 - move the engine switch to “OFF” (Fig. 92);

93 94

Start and stop 55


- move the fuel lever to “CLOSE” or “S” according
to the model (in a clockwise direction)
(Fig. 95-96).

95

96
FOR DIESEL ENGINES
WARNING
If the engine continues running even with the lever
in the “STOP” position, the engine must be
stopped by closing the fuel cock (position “S”) or
by loosening the bolt of the high pressure tube
on the injection pump (Fig. 97).

97

56 Start and stop


USE 9
This chapter describes the operations required for refilling the cylinders.
The following instructions presume that the operator has already become familiar with the precautions
given in Chapter 4 “Precautions for use and maintenance” and that the machine has been started up
according to the instructions given in the previous chapter.

9.1 Preliminary operations ....................................................................................................... 57


9.2 Refilling the cylinders ........................................................................................................ 58

WARNING
Before proceeding to use the machine as described below, read chapter 4, “Precautions for use and
maintenance” very carefully and follow the advice given.

P r e l i m i n a r y o p e r at i o n s 9.1

1 Check that the safety valve is operating properly by starting up the compressor with the end taps
turned off so that the pressure in the circuit rises quickly and the valve comes into operation at the
set pressure.
The valve is pre-calibrated in the factory at a pressure of 225 bar or 330 bar.

WARNING
Under no circumstances may the calibration pressure of these valves be increased. Any tampering
with the safety valves may cause serious damage to the machine or to persons and a cancellation of
the guarantee.

2 Check the condition of the cylinders to be filled.


Also refer to the instructions supplied with the cylinders, compiled by the cylinder manufacturers.

DANGER
If the cylinders should show evident signs of internal and/or external corrosion, it is not advisable to
proceed with the filling operation, even if they comply with inspection requirements.

WARNING
Only use inspected cylinders provided with the relative approval.
The cylinder operating and filling pressure values are given on the cylinders themselves.
It is prohibited to exceed this refill pressure value.

Use 57
After refilling, the cylinders must not be emptied
completely, even during winter storage, to prevent
damp air from getting in (Fig. 98).

98

3 Check the condition of the hoses and the relative connectors.


See paragraph 6.2.2 “Connecting the refill hoses”.

CONDENSATE DISCHARGE

4 Place a container under the two condensate


sniffle valves and then proceed with the manual
discharge by turning on the repsective taps
(Fig. 99).

This operation should also be carried out during


the cylinder refill operations, every 15/20
minutes only on the models without an
automatic condensate discharge feature.

99

9.2 Refilling the cylinders

During this operation, the operator’s position is that shown in chapter 3.2 “Noise”.

WARNING
During the refilling of the cylinders it is compulsory for staff who are not involved with the task to keep a
distance of at least three metres. Furthermore, it is not permitted to disconnect the hoses from the
connectors or from the refill tap while the machine is under pressure.

58 Use
INDICATION
During the cylinder refill phase, it is advisable to immerse the cylinders in cold water in order to reduce
the drop in pressure when the cylinders cool down.

The attachments are disponible: INT - DIN 200


and DIN 300 (Fig. 100).

100

Each refill hose can be connected to a cylinder


so that more than one cylinder can be refilled at
the same time (Fig. 101).
The following operations must be repeated for each
hose to be connected to the cylinder for refilling.

101

1 Fit hose attachment “1” to the cylinder valves


and turn on tap “2” (Fig. 102).

102

Use 59
2 Turn on the cylinder tap (Fig. 103).

103

3 Start up the compressor (see the instructions in chapter 8 “Start-up and stopping”).
4 When the cylinder has been filled, the compressor is stopped automatically by the pressure switch.

5 Turn off the cylinder tap and that of the hoses


(Fig. 104).

104

6 Press the pressure bleed button on the refill


tap and then disconnect the cylinder
attachment (Fig. 105).

105

If an emergency should arise during the refilling of the cylinder, stop the compressor by pressing the
“OFF” button or use the general knife switch.

60 Use
The machine is, in any case, provided with an emergency system that automatically blocks it when:
1) the pressure set is reached;
2) there is a temporary cut in the power supply (models with electric power supply);
3) the heat release of the electric motor trips due to an overload (models with electric power supply).

After an emergency stop and before proceeding with a subsequent operation, it is necessary to check
that the cause of the emergency has been eliminated.

Use 61
PUTTING THE MACHINE OUT OF OPERATION
10 AND DISMANTLING THE MACHINE

This chapter provides instructions to be followed for long machine standstills or for the dismantling of
the same.

10.1 Instructions for prolonged machine standstills ................................................................ 62


10.2 Disposal of waste products ................................................................................................ 66
10.3 Dismantling the machine ................................................................................................... 66

WARNING
Before carrying out any procedure on the machine, read Chapter 4, “Precautions for use and maintenance”
with care.

10.1 Instr uctions for pr olong ed machine standstills

If the compressor is not to be used for prolonged periods, remove the active carbon cartridge from the
strainer filter.
Run the compressor idle for a few minutes to drain off any residue condensate. Stop the compressor,
remove the intake filter, start up the compressor again spraying a few drops of oil into the intake hole so
that a light film of lubricant is sucked in and penetrates the internal parts of the compressor.
Stop the compressor and refit the intake air filter. Clean the external parts and try to remove any saline
humidity and oily deposits. Protect the compressor from dust and water by storing it in a clean, dry
place.
Turn the machine off using the general switch (position “0”) and remove the power plug.
Carry out a general cleaning operation on the machine and all its components.

MODELS WITH INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES


The “Standard” series of compressors run by diesel or petrol engines require additional precautions
due mainly to the presence of the fuel, especially if the compressor has to be moved from its place of
use.
In these cases, apart from the operations to be carried out on the pump unit, it is also necessary to take
the following steps.

NOTE
When the compressor is transported, close the fuel cock on the engine and keep the refill station in a
vertical position at all times to avoid spilling any fuel. Risk of fire or explosion.

62 Putting the machine out of operation


and dismantling the machine
The place where the refill station is to be stored must be a dry, clean and covered location.

NOTE
The fuels are highly inflammable and may explode. Keep flames and objects producing sparks at a
distance. Do not smoke in the surrounding area.

PETROL ENGINES
a) With the fuel cock closed, remove and empty
the sump of all sediment (Fig. 106).

106

b) Open the fuel cock and discharge the fuel from


the tank into a suitable container (Fig. 107).

107

c) Replace the sediment sump and secure it


tightly. Discharge the fuel by unscrewing the
discharge screw (Fig. 108). Discharge the fuel
from the carburettor into a suitable container.

108

Putting the machine out of operation 63


and dismantling the machine
d) Change the engine oil following the instructions given in chapter 11 “Maintenance”.

Remove the spark plug (Fig. 109) and pour a


spoon of clean motor oil into the cylinder.

109

Allow the engine to turn a few times to distribute


the oil and then replace the spark plug.
Blow the pull start cord (Fig. 110) until resistance
is felt.

110

Continue to pull until the notch in the pulley lines


up with the hole in the pull start (see the illustration
in figure 111). At this point, the suction and
discharge valves are closed and this helps to
protect the engine from internal corrosion.

111

64 Putting the machine out of operation


and dismantling the machine
DIESEL ENGINES
a) Run the engine for about 3 minutes and then stop it.
b) When the engine has stopped, change the lubrication oil while the engine is still hot (see chapter 11
“Maintenance” for the procedures).
c) Remove the rubber cap on the equalizer
cover and add about 2 cu. cm. of lubricating
oil (Fig. 112). Close the rubber cap again.

112

PULL START
d) Turn the decompression lever downwards
(Fig. 113) (non-compression position) and
keep it in this position while the start device is
operated 2 or 3 times (the engine does not
start up).

ELECTRIC START
d) Turn the starter motor for 2 or 3 seconds with
the decompression lever lowered (Fig. 113)
(non-compression position) and the starter key
in the “START” position (the engine does not
113 start up).

e) Turn the decompression lever upwards, pull the handle of the self-winding device slowly until a strong
resistance is felt. This causes the closure of the suction and discharge valves (compression phase),
reducing the risk of rust formation.
f) Remove any mud, oil, etc. from the surface of the engine and position it in a dry place.

MODEL WITH ELECTRIC START


Remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry place. Recharge it once a month.

Putting the machine out of operation 65


and dismantling the machine
10.2 Disposal of waste products

When using the compressor, special waste products are produced. It must be remembered that waste
from industrial processes, agricultural, artisan and commercial activities and service industries cannot
be disposed of together with normal urban waste either because of their quality or quantity.
Old or obsolete machinery is also to be considered as special waste.
Special care must be taken with the disposal of worn active carbon filters which, being a waste product
that cannot be disposed of together with normal urban waste, must be dealt with in compliance with the
laws in force in the country where the compressor is installed.
It is important to remember that the loading and discharge of waste oil, special waste products and toxic
or harmful waste products deriving from industrial or artisan processes must be registered.
The collection of waste oils and special toxic or harmful waste products must be carried out by specially
authorized companies. The disposal of waste oils in particular must be carried out in accordance with
the regulations in force in the user’s country.

10.3 Dismantling the machine

The operations required for stripping and demolishing the machine must be carried out by
qualified staff.
To dismantle the machine, follow the regulations imposed by the laws in force in the user’s country.
Before demolishing the machine, an inspection must be requested by the competent authority with the
issuing of a relative report. Disconnect the machine from the power supply.
Remove any interfacing that there may be between the compressor and other machines, checking
carefully that any interfacing between other machines that are still in use remain operative.
Empty the tanks containing the lubricating oil or fuel (models with internal combustion engines). The oil
or fuel must be stored in accordance with the provisions of the law.
Furthermore, for models run by internal
combustion engines (MCH 13-16/SH, MCH 13-
16/DY, MCH 13-16/DH):

PETROL ENGINES
- open the fuel cock and discharge the fuel from
the tank into a suitable container (Fig. 114).

114

66 Putting the machine out of operation


and dismantling the machine
- Discharge the carburettor by unscrewing the
discharge screw and using a suitable
container (Fig. 115).

115

- Discharge the engine oil.


Proceed with the disassembly of the individual machine components grouping them together according
to their composition. The machine consists mainly of parts made of steel, stainless steel, cast iron,
aluminium and plastic material.
Finally, proceed with the disposal of the parts according to the laws in force in the user’s country.
During all the phases of demolition, comply carefully with the safety warnings given in this
manual.

Putting the machine out of operation 67


and dismantling the machine
11 M A INTENANCE

This chapter includes instructions concerning the preventive, routine and additional maintenance
operations.
In the specifications for the preventive maintenance operations for the various devices indication is also
given of the frequency of such procedures.
Before consulting the chapter, read Chapter 4 “Precautions for use and maintenance” with care.

11.1 General notes ..................................................................................................................... 69


11.2 Preventive maintenance ..................................................................................................... 69
11.3 Changing the lubricant oil ................................................................................................. 70
11.4 Checking the transmission belt ......................................................................................... 71
11.5 Air intake filter ................................................................................................................... 73
11.6 Active carbon filter and molecular sieve .......................................................................... 74
11.7 Refill hose ........................................................................................................................... 76
11.8 Intake and discharge valves .............................................................................................. 77
11.9 Heads .................................................................................................................................. 77
11.10 Cylinders ............................................................................................................................ 78
11.11 Internal combustion engines ............................................................................................. 79
11.11.1 Maintenance programme ...................................................................................... 79
11.11.2 Oil change .............................................................................................................. 80
11.11.3 Air filter .................................................................................................................. 81
11.11.4 Sediment sump (only for petrol engines) ............................................................. 82
11.11.5 Spark plugs (only for petrol engines) ................................................................... 83
11.11.6 Minimum carburettor regulation (only petrol engines) ...................................... 85
11.11.7 Fuel filter ................................................................................................................ 85
11.11.8 Battery 12 Volt (not supplied by Aerotecnica Coltri) ............................................ 86
11.2 Maintenance operations .................................................................................................... 88

WARNING
All the routine and additional maintenance operations must be carried out with the machine at a standstill
(the compressor at a standstill) and with the power supply disconnected.
The residue pressure in the machine (pump circuit) must be eliminated.
Any operation carried out on the machine must only be undertaken having read and carefully applied the
regulations listed in Chapter 4 “Precautions for use and maintenance”.

68 Maintenance
General notes 11.1

To keep the machine in good working condition, it must be cleaned very thoroughly.
Having been designed and built according to the most advanced technological criteria, this type of refill
station requires very limited preventive and routine maintenance operations.
However, it is essential to follow the indications given in this chapter very carefully and to follow the
intervals between operations as suggested. During the guarantee period no responsibility is taken for
any damage or operating faults due to a failure to comply with the regulations in force.
The following paragraph enables all the routine and additional maintenance operations carried out on the
machine to be recorded. This paragraph should be filled in carefully and any operations carried out to
solve problems should also be reported.

Pr eventive maintenance (Ta b le 1) 11.2

Table 1
INTERVALS

x 1 day 15 min 30 min 25 h 50 h 125 h 250 h 500 h 1000 h 5000 h

Replace the active carbon


1 cartridge, see par. 11.7 O
2 Check the compressor oil level O
3 First compressor oil change O
4 Change compressor oil O
5 Intake filter cartridge O O
6 Operation of the end safety valve O
Operation and tightness of the
7 refill valve O
Alignment of the compressor
8 needle with the O when the O
compressor is depressurized

9 Tightening of the cooling pipes O


10 Tightening of the connecting pipes O
11 Belt tension and wear O O
12 Hose replacement O
nd rd
2 and 3 stage intake and
13 discharge valves O
14 Internal cleaning of end separator O
15 Tightening of all the screws O
16 General cleaning O
Replacement of the external
17 casing of the strainer filter O
18 Replacement of 1st stage head O

O= replacement O= inspection, cleaning


Maintenance 69
11.3 Changing the lubricant oil (Table 2)

The quantity of oil for the lubrication of the pump unit must be checked every 25 hours.
To carry out this operation, see chapter 8 “Start and stop”.
The oil must be changed every 250 operating hours or yearly.
When changing the oil, it must be remembered that a mixture of different oils cannot be used.
The oil must have the following characteristics:
Table 2

cu.cm. 1500
Sump capacity
litres/gallons 1.5/0.476

AEROTECNICA COLTRI SPECIAL MINERAL OIL


AEROTECNICA COLTRI SPECIAL SYNTHETIC OIL
Recommended oils MOBIL SPECIAL 20 W 50
MOBIL RARUS 827-829
ANDEROL 755 SYNTHETIC

above +10 °C (50 °F) SAE 20 W/40


summer
Viscosity of the oil
from +10 °C to -15 °C (50° to 5 °F) SAE 10 W
winter
below -15 °C (5 °F) SAE 5 W

Maximum tilt of the


compressor with the oil degrees ~5
level at maximum

To change the oil, proceed as follows:

1 Use a basin with a minimum capacity of


2.5 lt. capacity under the oil discharge tap
(Fig. 116).

116

2 Unscrew the hexagonal closing cap located in front of the oil discharge and discharge all the oil in the
sump.
3 Replace the hexagonal closing cap.
4 Carry out the filling operations as described in chapter 8 “Start and stop”.

WARNING
To dispose of waste oils follow the instructions given in chapter 10.2 “Disposal of waste products” with
great care.

70 Maintenance
Checking the transmission belt 11.4

The drive belt control involves measuring the flex herself.

This operation must be carried out every 250


machine operating hours as described below:

1 Remove the protective cover as shown on


figures 117, 118 and 119, by unscrewing the
fixing screws.

117 MCH 13-16/ETC STANDARD

MCH 8/EM STANDARD


118 MCH 13-16/ET STANDARD

MCH 13-16/SH
MCH 13-16/DY
119 MCH 13-16/DH

Maintenance 71
2 By exerting a pressure of at least 5 Kg., check
that the belt does not flex by more than 5 mm.
compared to its original position (Fig. 120-121).

120

121

If this distance should exceed 5 mm., intervene


by loosening the motor fastening screws
(Fig. 122-123), remove the driving belt and move
the motor away from the compressor by a few
millimetres by sliding it along the slots.
Tighten the motor fastening screws.
Refit the belt, placing it in the race provided in
the motor pulley and in the innermost race of the
fan, turning it by hand to enable the belt to go
over the diameter of the fan and to fit into the
race.

122

3 Carry out the measurement procedure again


and if necessary, repeat the operations until a
maximum distance of 5 mm. is reached.

4 Replace the covers securing the appropriate


screws tightly (see point 1).

123
72 Maintenance
Air intake filter 11.5

The intake filter must be checked to make sure it is in good order every 25 operating hours.
The filter is cleaned by blowing air inside the cartridge when it has been removed.
Replace the cartridge turning it by 60° compared to its initial position.

MCH 13-16/ETC Standard


The filter must be replaced every 125 operating
hours with the following procedure:

MCH 13-16/ETC Standard


1 Remove the protection guard by unscrewing
the fastening screws (Fig. 124).
NOTE: for all the other models it is not necessary
to remove the protection guard.

124

2 Press cap n° 1 lightly and turn it in an anti-


clockwise direction (Fig. 125).

125

Maintenance 73
3 Remove the filter and replace it with a new
one (Fig. 126).
To order a new spare filter, refer to chapter 14
“Spare parts”.

126

4 Replace the protection guards if they were removed securing them in place with the screws provided
(see point 1).

11.6 Active carbon filter and molecular sieve

The cartridges must be replaced before the air becomes foul-smelling.


The quality of the air depends to a large extent on the condition of the filtering cartridge. For this reason,
it is important to comply with the intervals as specified.
The frequency of replacement has been calculated for use of the compressor with intake air at a tempe-
rature of 20 °C (68 °F), see table 4. If the temperatures differ, apply the coefficients given in the following
table 3 to the duration of the filter:

Table 3
Multiplicative
°C °F
coefficients

50 122 0.20

40 104 0.34

30 86 0.57

20 68 1

10 50 1.85

5 41 2.60

0 32 3.80

74 Maintenance
Table 4

N° OF 10 LITRE CYLINDERS TO VOLUME OF DURATION OF


MODEL
BE REFILLED FILTERED AIR THE FILTER

200 bar 300 bar cu.m. hours

MCH 8/EM 322 214 644 80

MCH 13/ETC 322 214 644 50

MCH 16/ETC 322 214 644 50

MCH 13/ET 322 214 644 50

MCH 16/ET 322 214 644 50

MCH 13/SH 322 214 644 50

MCH 16/SH 322 214 644 50

MCH 13/DY 222 214 644 50

MCH 16/DY 222 214 644 50

MCH 13/DH 322 214 644 50

MCH 16/DH 322 214 644 50

Check the sealing O-Rings and replace them if they are damaged.
Leave the cartridge in the filter when the compressor is not in use.
Maintain a pressure of 40-70 bar inside the filter to prevent outside dampness from getting in.

To replace the active carbon filter, proceed as follows:


- unscrew the external cap using a lever between
the screws “A” (Fig. 127);

127

Maintenance 75
- remove the external cap and the internal cap
(Fig. 128);

128

- unscrew the used cartridge from the internal


cap (Fig. 129) and then screw in the new one;

129
- screw up the internal cap having lubricated or replaced the sealing O-Rings if they are worn and
having lubricated the threads of the external cap using silicone grease.

WARNING
The used active carbon filter cannot be disposed of together with urban waste. To dispose of the active
carbon filter, follow the instructions given in chapter 10.2, “Disposal of waste products” with great care.

11.7 Refill hose

The refill hose must be in good condition especially in the area of the connections.
The plastic sheath that covers the hose must not show any signs of abrasion otherwise if any humidity
infilatrates, it could corrode the steel plait and reduce its resistance. The hose must be replaced
periodically (annually) and/or when it shows signs of wear. Failure to comply with this regulation could
cause serious danger to the operators. Make sure that the minimum radius of curvature of the hose is
not less than 250 mm. To connect the hose, follow the instructions given in chapter 6.2.2, “Connecting
the refill hose”.

76 Maintenance
Intake and dischar ge v alves 11.8

The 2nd stage intake valve can be removed for maintenance purposes while those of the 1st, 2nd (only
discharge) and 3rd stages must be entirely replaced. The seats must be cleaned carefully using petrol
and soft brass or nylon brushes.
The torque wrench setting for the head bolts of the 3rd stage is initially 1 Kgm. Having moved the head
closer, tighten the bolts to 2.2 Kgm, making sure that the piston is at the bottom dead centre during the
operation.
Avoid using steel brushes or screwdrivers. The interval between maintenance operations is 400-600
working hours. If any parts are damaged or worn, they must be replaced. The discharge valves can be
removed from the outside while the intake valves can only be removed when the head of the cylinder has
been taken off.

NOTE: the valve replacement procedure must be carried out at the work bench by specialized technicians
who have specific equipment for the stripping operation.
In any case, it is preferable to contact AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l. who will supply the necessary
technical assistance.

Heads 11.9

- The head of the 1st stage (A) is of the lamellar


type (Fig. 130). It must be fitted so that the
word “TOP” remains upwards and the flaps
correspond with the openings in the cover of
the head. Replace every 1000 hours.

130

Maintenance 77
- The head of the 2nd stage (B) is made of
aluminium (Fig. 131), the valves are screwed
in; the intake valve inside is removed using a
special pin wrench while the discharge valve
is on the outside and is removed with a non-
adjustable wrench or a box wrench.

131

- The head of the 3rd stage (C) is made of


aluminium (Fig. 132), the intake valve is
screwed inside and is removed using a special
pin wrench while the discharge valve is on the
oustide and is kept in position by the threaded
dowel which is screwed into the cover.

132

11.10 Cylinders

After removing the cylinders, it is necessary to


check, when they are replaced, that the piston
at the maximum point and the upper edge of the
cylinder are on the same level (Fig. 133).
Adjust any differences that there may be by
making the base of the cylinder thicker using
gaskets.

133

78 Maintenance
Inter nal combustion engines 11.11

The compressors are supplied with an instruction manual compiled by the engine manufacturer. In case
of doubt or for further information, refer to the specific engine manual.

WARNING
Carry out all the operations described below either with the engine turned off or cold.

The intervals at which maintenance has to be carried out are shown in table 5.

Maintenance programme 11.11.1

Table 5
INTERVAL FOR PERIODIC SERVICING
To be carried out at the intervals or after the number Every 3 Every 6 Every year
First month
of operating hours shown, whichever occurs first. At each use months or months or or 300
or 20 hours
50 hours 100 hours hours
UNIT OPERATION

Check level O
Engine oil
Change O O
Check O
Air filter
Clean O(1) Replacement

Sediment sump Clean O


Spark plug Check-clean O
Spark arrester
(optional)
Clean O

Valve clearance Check-adjustment O(2)


Fuel tank and filter Clean O Replacement O(2)
Check
Fuel pipes (and replace if Every two years (2)
necessary)

Battery Check O

NOTES:
1) Service more frequently in dusty areas.
2) These parts must be serviced by technical staff authorized by the manufacturer.

Maintenance 79
11.11.2 Oil change

To ensure that all the oil is discharged, empty it out when the engine is hot.

Remove the oil top up cap and the oil discharge


cap to discharge the oil (Fig. 134).

134

Screw up the oil discharge cap again and secure it tightly.

Top up with the type of oil recommended by the


manufacturer and check (Fig. 135).

135

DANGER
If the engine oil comes into constant contact with the skin, it can cause skin cancer. Although this is a
very remote possibility except for those who handle engine oil every day, it is still advisable to wash
hands well with soap and water as soon as possible after the work has been done.

NOTE:
The used engine oil removed must be disposed of according to the national laws in force concerning
such matters. We advise placing it in a sealed container and taking it to a service station for recycling.

WARNING
The oil must be disposed of carefully and not into the environment (e.g. into wells, into the ground, etc.).

80 Maintenance
Air filter 11.11.3

If the air filter is dirty, it reduces the flow of air to the carburettor. To prevent damaging the carburettor,
service the air filter regularly. It should be serviced even more frequently if the engine is used in very
dusty areas.

CAUTION
Never clean the air filter with petrol or very inflammable solvents, otherwise it could lead to explosions or
fires.

WARNING
Never turn the engine on without the air filter as this would certainly damage it.

PETROL ENGINE
1 Remove the butterfly nut and the air filter cover
(Fig. 136-137). Remove the filter parts and se-
parate them. Check the parts carefully to
ensure they are not perforated or damaged. If
they are, replace them.

136

DIESEL ENGINE

137

Maintenance 81
PETROL ENGINE

2 Foam part (Fig. 138): wash the part in a


cleansing solution for domestic use and hot
water and dry well, or wash it in a solvent that
is either not or only slightly inflammable. Then
leave it to dry well. Soak the part in clean
engine oil and squeeze it to get out all the
excess oil.

NOTE:
if too much oil is left in the filter, the engine smokes
in a strange way as soon as it is started up.

138

DIESEL ENGINE

3 Paper part (Fig. 139): tap the part several


times on a hard surface until the dirt is removed.
Compressed air may also be blown into it from
the inside outwards.
Never use brushes as they push the dirt into
the fibres of the part. Replace the paper part if
it is too dirty.

139

11.11.4 Sediment sump (only for petrol engines)

CAUTION
- The fuel is highly inflammable and may even explode. Do not smoke in the surrounding area and do
not allow naked flames or sparks near the engine.
- Once the sediment sump has been fitted, check that there are no leaks and that the whole area is free
of any spilt fuel before starting the engine.

82 Maintenance
Move the fuel valve to “CLOSE” (Fig. 140). Remove
the sediment sump and the “O” ring (Fig. 141),
then wash them in solvent that is either non-
inflammable or only slightly inflammable. Leave
them to dry well and then replace them. Open the
fuel cock and check that it does not leak.

140

141

Spark plugs (only for petrol engines) 11.11.5

WARNING
Never use a spark plug with an unsuitable thermal range. In order for the engine to perform well, the
spark plug must be clean and the electrodes must be at the right distance.

1 Remove the cap from the spark plug and use


a spark plug key of the right size to remove
the spark plug (Fig. 142).

142

Maintenance 83
WARNING
If the engine has been running, the silencer will be very hot. Take care not to get burnt.

2 Inspect the spark plug to check that it is not worn and that the insulator is not chipped or damaged.
If this is the case, the spark plug must be replaced. Finally clean the spark plug with a steel brush.

3 Measure the distance between the spark plug


electrodes using a thickness gauge, and
correct it if necessary by bending the upper
electrode.
The distance must be (Fig. 143): 0.70 -
0.80 mm.

143

4 Check that the spark plug washer is in good condition. Screw in the spark plug by hand to avoid
damaging the thread.

5 Once the spark plug rests on the base, tighten


it with a key for spark plugs so that it squeezes
the washer (Fig. 144).

144

NOTE:
When a new spark plug is fitted, tighten it by 1/2 a turn once it has been positioned so that it squeezes
the washer. When a used spark plug is fitted again, tighten it by 1/8 – 1/4 of a turn until it has been
positioned so that it squeezes the washer

WARNING
The spark plug must always be tightly secured. If the spark plug is not tightened sufficiently, it may
overheat and damage the engine.

84 Maintenance
Minimum carburettor regulation (only petrol engines) 11.11.6

Start up the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.

Use the accelerator setscrew (Fig. 145) with the


engine running at a minimum to achieve the
standard minimum speed that is 1400÷150 r.p.m.

145

Fuel filter 11.11.7

The fuel filter must be cleaned according to the intervals described (see Maintenance table); a regular
operating performance from the engine depends on this.
To carry out this operation, proceed as follows:
- have a container suitable for holding the fuel nearby, of a sufficient capacity to contain the quantity of
fuel;

- empty the fuel from the tank by unscrewing


the discharge cap (Fig. 146).

146

Maintenance 85
- Unscrew the carburettor cock clamp screws
and remove the filter (Fig. 147).

147

- Wash the filter with diesel and blow compressed air into it (if necessary replace it).
- Replace the filter, screw up the fuel cock and finally screw up the discharge cap once again.

11.11.8 Batter y 12 Volt (not supplied by Aerotecnica Coltri)

CAUTION
- The battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid; therefore, it is necessary to protect the eyes, skin and
clothes. In the event of accidental contact, wash thoroughly with water and seek medical advice
immediately, especially if the eyes are the affected area.
- The batteries emit hydrogen, a gas that can be highly explosive. Do not smoke and do not allow naked
flames or sparks to come into contact with the battery, especially during the filling operation.

At each start up (daily), check the level of the electrolyte in the battery and the condition of the same.

86 Maintenance
If necessary top up (Fig. 148). If there are any
signs of damage, replace the battery.

148

CAUTION
- Before the recharge, disconnect the same from the electric system otherwise the diodes would be
damaged by the high voltage.
- Reconnect the positive (+) and the negative pole (-) of the battery according to the indications given on
the battery itself. If the poles are inverted, the rectifier or the battery would be damaged.
- Before proceeding with the recharging, remove the caps from each part.
- Recharge the battery in a well-ventilated place.
- Do not proceed with the recharging if the temperature of the electrolyte exceeds 45 °C (127 °F).

Maintenance 87
11.12 Maintenance operations

Use the following pages to note the routine and additional maintenance operations carried out on the
machine.
If the maintenance programme is filled in accurately, it will be easier for the technician to intervene if
assistance is required.
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
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Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................

88 Maintenance
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
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Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
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Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
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Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
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Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................
Date: ..................................................................................................................................................
Operation carried out: .........................................................................................................................

Maintenance 89
12 TROUBLESHOOTING

This chapter describes the faults that may arise during machine operation.
For each fault, the cause and the solution to be adopted are specified.

12.1 List of faults ........................................................................................................................ 90

12.1 List of faults

Table 1 and 2 below lists all the faults that may arise during operation and the relative solution.

Table 1
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION

The electric motor does not start A phase is missing. Check the fuses.

Perform maintenance operations or


The safety valve of the 1 st stage discharges The 2nd stage valves are not working.
replace the valves.

The safety valve of the 2 nd stage discharges The 3rd stage valves are not working. Replace them.

The motor power is insufficient. Check the motor and the power line.
The speed of rotation and
capacity are reduced
The belt slips. Tighten the belt.

The valves are not working. Contact the technical assistance service.

The 3rd stage piston is worn. Contact the technical assistance service.

The connections are loose or the gaskets Check the leaks with water and soap and
The capacity is reduced without a reduction leak. eliminate them.
in the speed of rotation
The intake filter is blocked. Replace it.

The intake extension is bent. Straighten it, use a semi-rigid pipe.

The piston or compression rings are worn. Contact the technical assistance service.

The filter cartridge is worn. Replace it.


Smell of oil in the air
The compression rings are worn. Contact the technical assistance service.

Check the direction of rotation by inverting


Wrong direction of rotation.
the two phases in the plug.

The compressor overheats The cooling pipes are dirty. Contact the technical assistance service.

The valves are not completely closed


Contact the technical assistance service.
(causing an overload of another stage).

90 Troubleshooting
Table 2

MODELS WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION

The engine switch is on OFF. Move the switch to ON.

The oil in the engine is below the


Top the oil up to the level.
minimum level.

The fuel cock is closed. Open the cock.

When the pulley starting is used, the There is no fuel. Add fuel.
engine does not start.
Check by loosening the carburettor
The fuel does not reach the
discharge screw with the fuel cock
carburettor.
open.

Clean the spark plug.


The spark plug does not produce any
sparks.
Replace the spark plug.

The battery leads are disconnected or Check the connection of the leads and
corroded. their condition.

When the electric starting is used, the


The battery is flat. Recharge the battery.
engine does not start.

The spark arrester device is blocked


Clean the device.
by carbon deposits.

The starter motor turns but the engine


See causes remedy for the pulley starting.
does not start.

Troubleshooting 91
13 MACHINE DIAGRAMS

This chapter provides the plans and diagrams of the systems installed on the machine.

13.1 Compression diagram ........................................................................................................ 92


13.2 Electricals diagrams........................................................................................................... 93

13.1 Compression diagram

92 Machine diagrams
Electricals diagrams 13.2

Machine diagrams 93
94 Machine diagrams
SPARE PARTS 14
14.1 Exploded view of the machine parts .............................................................................. 95
Monobloc ........................................................................................................................ 96
Pistons rod unit ............................................................................................................... 98
Cylinders unit .................................................................................................................. 100
Head unit ......................................................................................................................... 102
Cooling pipes .................................................................................................................. 104
Filtering system ............................................................................................................... 106
Condensate trap .............................................................................................................. 108
MCH 13-16/ETC ............................................................................................................... 110
MCH 13-16/ET .................................................................................................................. 112
MCH 8/EM ....................................................................................................................... 114
MCH 13-16/SH ................................................................................................................. 116
MCH 13-16/DY ................................................................................................................. 118

Exploded view of the machine par ts 14.1

Spare parts 95
090
088
076

071
070
016 008

058
074
96

059 062
073
060
061 055
065 042 055
040
068
050
001
091

Monobloc
067 063
066 054
053
064
052
Spare parts
Monobloc

POS. CODE DESCRIPTION


001 13-00-0001 MONOBLOC
008 13-01-0008 FIRST STAGE TIE ROD
016 13-03-0016 THIRD STAGE TIE ROD
040 13-02-0040 SECOND STAGE TIE ROD
042 13-00-0042 FLANGE ROLLER BEARING NU305
050 13-00-0050 FILTER SIDE FLANGE
052 13-00-0052 OIL DISCHARGE EXTENSION
053 13-00-0053 COPPER WASHER
054 13-00-0021 CORNER ¹/8 PIPE FITTING 8 mm. RILSAN
055 13-00-0055 SEEGER RETAINING RING J 62
058 13-00-0018 8 mm. NUT
059 13-00-0009 8 mm. FLAT WASHER
060 13-00-0018 8 mm. NUT
061 13-00-0061 OIL FILLING PIPE O-RING
062 13-00-0062 FLANGE O-RING
063 13-00-0063 OIL DISCHARGE CAP
064 13-00-0064 OIL LEVEL CONTROL PIPE
065 13-00-0065 OIL FILLING PIPE FITTING
066 13-00-0048 8x25 TCE SCREW
067 13-00-0067 6x35 TCE SCREW
068 13-00-0062 FLANGE O-RING
070 13-00-0070 BALL BEARING 6302
071 13-00-0071 FAN SIDE FLANGE
073 13-00-0073 OIL SPLASH GUARD 30-48-8
074 13-00-0074 FAN-HOLDING HUB
076 13-00-0076 OIL FILLING PIPE WITH UPPER FLANGE
088 13-00-0088 8 mm. THREADED ROD
090 13-00-0090 OIL FILLING CAP
091 13-00-0048 8x25 TCE SCREW

Spare parts 97
118 072
117 118/A
117/A 099
113 132
115 113/A
098
116 119 112
116/A 110 112/A
111
194

120
118
127 114 130
122 131
121 193
107
98

128
109
192
129
108
104
100 106
101 105

Pistons rod unit


Spare parts
Pistons rod unit
POS. CODE DESCRIPTION
072 13-00-0072 SEEGER RETAINING RING A 30
098 13-00-0098 GOOSENECK
099 13-00-0099 KEY
100 13-00-0100 COUNTERWEIGHT
101 13-00-0101 8 mm. SELF-LOCKING NUT
104 13-00-0104 8x65 TCE SCREW
105 13-00-0105 THIRD STAGE CONNECTING ROD
106 13-00-0106 SPACER
107 13-01-0107 FIRST STAGE CONNECTING ROD
108 13-00-0106 SPACER
109 13-00-0105 SECOND STAGE CONNECTING ROD
110 13-00-0110 SEEGER RETAINING RING
111 13-02-0111 2nd STAGE PIN
112 13-02-0112 SECOND STAGE 36 mm. PISTON
112/A 16-02-0112 SECOND STAGE 38 mm. PISTON
113 13-02-0113 SET OF 2nd STAGE 36 mm. PISTON RINGS
113/A 16-02-0113 SET OF 2nd STAGE 38 mm. PISTON RINGS
114 13-00-0110 SEEGER RETAINING RING
115 13-00-0110 SEEGER RETAINING RING
116 13-01-0116 FIRST STAGE 88 mm. PIN
116/A 16-01-0116 FIRST STAGE 95 mm. PIN
117 13-01-0117 FIRST STAGE 88 mm. PISTON
117/A 16-01-0117 FIRST STAGE 95 mm. PISTON
118 13-01-0118 SET OF 1st STAGE 88 mm. PISTON RINGS
118/A 16-01-0118 SET OF 1st STAGE 95 mm. PISTON RINGS
119 13-00-0110 SEEGER RETAINING RING
120 13-03-0120 GUIDING SLIDING BLOCK
121 13-02-0111 3rd STAGE PIN
122 13-00-0110 SEEGER RETAINING RING
127 13-00-0110 SEEGER RETAINING RING
128 13-00-0128 ROLLER CAGE
129 13-00-0128 ROLLER CAGE
130 13-00-0128 ROLLER CAGE
131 13-00-0106 SPACER
132 13-00-0132 HARDENED RING
192 13-00-0192 ROLLER CAGE
193 13-00-0192 ROLLER CAGE
194 13-00-0192 ROLLER CAGE

Spare parts 99
124
126

018
123 017
125 022
002
002/A
191 024
190

007 043
043/A
021 039
019
100

015

037
038

Cylinders unit
Spare parts
Cylinders unit

POS. CODE DESCRIPTION


002 13-01-0002 FIRST STAGE 88 mm. CYLINDER
002/A 16-01-0002 FIRST STAGE 95 mm. CYLINDER
007 13-01-0007 FIRST STAGE CYLINDER O-RING
015 13-00-0015 THIRD STAGE CYLINDER O-RING
017 13-02-0017 THIRD STAGE GUIDING CYLINDER
018 13-00-0018 8 mm. BOLT
019 13-00-0019 LUBRICATION INDICATOR PIPE
021 13-00-0021 CORNER ¹/8 PIPE FITTING 8 mm. RILSAN
022 13-00-0018 8 mm. NUT
024 13-00-0018 8 mm. NUT
037 13-02-0037 SECOND STAGE 60 mm. GUIDING CYLINDER
038 13-00-0015 GUIDING CYLINDER O-RING
039 13-00-0039 SECOND STAGE CYLINDER O-RING
043 13-02-0043 SECOND STAGE 36 mm. CYLINDER
043/A 16-02-0043 SECOND STAGE 38 mm. CYLINDER
123 13-03-0123 3rd STAGE VITON O-RING
124 13-03-0124 SET OF 3rd STAGE PISTON RINGS
125 13-03-0125 14 mm. THIRD STAGE CYLINDER
126 13-03-0126 14 mm. THIRD STAGE PISTON
190 13-03-0190 THIRD STAGE 60 mm GUIDING CYLINDER
191 13-00-0039 THIRD STAGE GUIDING CYLINDER O-RING

Spare parts 101


041
026 014
011
013 010
009

006
012

032
033
034
031 027 049
005
025 056
030 004
003 051
029 003/A 047
028
102

035
046
020
196
044 195
048

045

Head unit
Spare parts
Head unit
POS. CODE DESCRIPTION
003 13-01-0003 FIRST STAGE 88 mm. GASKET
003/A 16-01-0003 FIRST STAGE 95 mm. GASKET
004 13-01-0004 FIRST STAGE HEAD WITH VALVES
005 13-01-0005 FIRST STAGE GASKET
006 13-01-0006 FIRST STAGE HEAD COVER
009 13-00-0009 8 mm. FLAT WASHER
010 13-00-0010 SCREW 8x55 TCE
011 13-01-0011 INTAKE FILTER COVER O-RING
012 13-00-0012 STRAIGHT ¹/4 PIPE FITTING 10 mm
013 13-01-0013 INTAKE FILTER O-RING
014 SC000370 LUBRICATION INDICATOR PIPE
020 13-03-0020 THIRD STAGE INTAKE VALVE
025 13-00-0025 STRAIGHT ¹/4 - PIPE FITTING 6 mm.
026 13-01-0026 INTAKE FILTER SPRING
027 13-03-0027 THIRD STAGE HEAD
028 13-03-0028 THIRD STAGE EXHAUST VALVE
029 13-03-0029 VITON O-RING FOR THIRD STAGE EXHAUST VALVE
030 13-03-0030 3rd STAGE HEAD COVER
031 13-00-0031 8x50 TCE SCREW
032 13-00-0032 STAINLESS STEEL 8 mm. CAP NUT
033 13-03-0033 8 mm. COPPER WASHER
034 13-03-0034 8x25 STAINLESS STEEL DOWEL
035 13-00-0035 STRAIGHT ¹/4 PIPE FITTING 8 mm.
041 13-01-0041 INTAKE FILTER COVER
044 13-02-0044 SECOND STAGE INTAKE VALVE
045 13-02-0045 LONG STRAIGHT ¹/4 PIPE FITTING 10
046 13-02-0046 SECOND STAGE HEAD
047 13-02-0047 LONG STRAIGHT ¹/4 PIPE FITTING 10
048 13-00-0048 8x25 TCE SCREW
049 13-02-0049 SECOND STAGE EXHAUST VALVE
051 13-02-0051 SECOND STAGE COPPER GASKET
056 13-02-0056 VITON O-RING FOR 2nd STAGE VALVE
195 13-00-0195 FIRST STAGE SAFETY VALVE
196 13-02-0051 SECOND STAGE COPPER GASKET

Spare parts 103


138
137
135
023 139
134
136
140

142
082
133 079
141
075 080
081

077
104

074
036
089

186 185
086 087

Cooling pipes
085
087
197
Spare parts

083
084
Cooling pipes

POS. CODE DESCRIPTION


023 13-03-0023 6 mm. COOLING PIPE
036 13-00-0036 8 mm. PIPE
074 13-00-0074 FAN-HOLDING HUB
075 13-00-0075 8x30 TCE SCREW
077 13-00-0077 COOLING FAN
079 13-00-0079 12 mm. FLAT WASHER
080 13-00-0080 12x35 TCE SCREW
081 13-00-0081 10x40 TCE SCREW
082 13-00-0082 FAN FLANGE
083 13-00-0083 GALVANIZED PIPE-HOLDING BRACKET
084 13-00-0084 6x15 TCE SCREW
085 13-00-0085 1st-2nd STAGE 10 mm. COOLING PIPE
086 13-00-0086 6 mm. NUT
087 13-00-0087 6x30 TCE SCREW
089 13-00-0089 10 mm. 2nd-3rd STAGE COOLING PIPE
133 13-00-0133 6 mm. PIPE-HOLDING BRACKET
134 13-00-0134 VIBRATION-DAMPING PIPE-HOLDING RUBBER WASHER
135 13-00-0135 SINGLE 6 mm. PIPE-HOLDING BRACKET
136 13-00-0136 DOUBLE 6 mm. PIPE-HOLDING BRACKET
137 13-00-0137 SELF-LOCKING 6MA NUT
138 13-00-0137 SELF-LOCKING 6MA NUT
139 13-00-0137 SELF-LOCKING 6MA NUT
140 13-00-0137 SELF-LOCKING 6MA NUT
141 13-00-0141 6x25 TCE SCREW
142 13-00-0141 6x25 TCE SCREW
186 13-00-0186 3-HOLE PIPE-HOLDING BRACKET
197 13-00-0197 2-HOLE PIPE-HOLDING BRACKET

Spare parts 105


Filtering system

152
153

154
155
156

157
097

158

189

188
187

159
160
198

106 Spare parts


Filtering system
POS. CODE DESCRIPTION
097 13-00-0097 CLEANER FILTER
152 13-00-0152 VITE 8x30 TCE
153 13-00-0153 VITE 8x12 TCE
154 13-00-0154 UPPER FILTER CAP
155 13-00-0155 FILTER CAP O-RING
156 13-00-0156 INTERNAL FILTER CAP
157 13-00-0155 FILTER CAP O-RING
158 13-00-0158 FILTER CARTRIDGE O-RING
159 13-00-0155 FILTER CAP O-RING
160 13-00-0160 LOWER FILTER CAP
187 13-00-0187 MESH DISK DIAM. 39 mm.
188 13-00-0188 FILTER CARTRIDGE INTERNAL SPRING
189 13-00-0189 FELT DISK DIAM. 40 mm
198 13-00-0144 CORNER ¹/8 PIPE FITTING 6 mm.

Spare parts 107


Condensate trap

173
181
172
182
171
096
165
168 166
169 167
176 170

175
036
023 094
174 091
235 092 320
234 145
233
232

179 321
103
146
089
147
178
148
102 149
150
151
232
233 183
234 184
235

108 Spare parts


Condensate trap

POS. CODE DESCRIPTION


023 13-03-0023 6 mm. COOLING PIPE
036 13-00-0036 8 mm. PIPE
089 13-00-0089 10 mm. 2nd-3rd STAGE COOLING PIPE
091 13-00-0048 8x25 TCE SCREW
092 13-00-0092 LOWERED 8x20 TCE SCREW
094 13-00-0094 FILTER-HOLDING PLATE
096 13-00-0096 CONDENSATE TRAP
102 13-00-0102 TRAP-HOLDING BRACKET
103 13-00-0018 8 mm. NUT
145 13-00-0025 STRAIGHT ¹/4 - PIPE FITTING 6 mm.
146 13-00-0146 CORNER ¹/4 - PIPE FITTING 6 mm.
147 13-00-0147 V.M.P. BODY
148 13-00-0148 V.M.P. STEEL BALL
149 13-00-0149 SMALL V.M.P. PISTON
150 13-00-0150 SET OF BELLEVILLE WASHERS
151 13-00-0151 V.M.P. CAP
165 13-00-0165 SAFETY VALVE ADJUSTMENT COVER
166 13-00-0166 SAFETY VALVE SPRING
167 13-00-0167 SMALL SAFETY VALVE PISTON
168 13-00-0168 SMALL S.V. PISTON O-RING
169 13-00-0169 SAFETY VALVE BODY
170 13-00-0170 NYLON SAFETY VALVE SEAT
171 13-00-0171 SAFETY VALVE SEAT SPRING
172 13-00-0172 SAFETY VALVE O-RING
173 13-00-0173 SAFETY VALVE CONNECTOR
174 13-00-0174 STRAIGHT ¹/8 PIPE FITTING 6
175 13-00-0174 STRAIGHT ¹/8 PIPE FITTING 6
176 13-00-0174 STRAIGHT ¹/8 PIPE FITTING 6
178 13-00-0178 CORNER ¹/4 - PIPE FITTING 10 mm.
179 13-03-0179 SECOND STAGE SAFETY VALVE
181 13-00-0181 UPPER TRAP/FILTER TRAP CAP
182 13-00-0182 UPPER TRAP CAP O-RING
183 13-00-0182 TRAP CAP O-RING
184 13-00-0184 LOWER TRAP CAP
198 13-00-0144 CORNER ¹/8 - PIPE FITTING 6 mm.
232 13-00-0164 CONDENSATE DISCHARGE HANDWHEEL
233 13-00-0163 CONDENSATE DISCHARGE SPRING
234 13-00-0162 NYLON CONDENSATE DISCHARGE
235 13-00-0161 CONDENSATE DISCHARGE TAP CASING
320 13-04-0320 HP 6 mm. PIPE
321 13-04-0321 HP 800 mm. PIPE

Spare parts 109


005
006

007
008
009

001
002
110

MCH 13-16/ETC
003 010
004 011
Spare parts

012
013
MCH 13-16/ETC

POS. CODE DESCRIPTION


001 PUMP UNIT
002 CORNER ¹/8 A "T"
003 STRAIGHT ¹/8 - PIPE FITTING 6
004 BC INTERNAL COCK
005 ELECTRIC THREE-PHASE ENGINE
006 DRIVING BELT A71
007 PULLEY
008 WASHER
009 TE SCREW
010 STANDARD MCH 13-16/ETC COVER
011 BASE
012 NUT
013 VIBRATION-DAMPING SUPPORT

Spare parts 111


005
006

007
008
009
015
001 014
002 016
112

MCH 13-16/ET
003 010
004 011
Spare parts

012
013
MCH 13-16/ET
POS. CODE DESCRIPTION
001 PUMP UNIT
002 CORNER ¹/8 A "T"
003 STRAIGHT ¹/8 - PIPE FITTING 6
004 BC INTERNAL COCK
005 ELECTRIC THREE-PHASE ENGINE
006 DRIVING BELT A71
007 PULLEY
008 WASHER
009 TE SCREW
010 STANDARD MCH 13-16/ET COVER
011 BASE
012 NUT
013 VIBRATION-DAMPING SUPPORT
014 TE SCREW
015 TCEI SCREW
016 BRACKET

Spare parts 113


017
006

007
008
009
015
001
014
002
016
114

MCH 8/EM
003 010
004 011
Spare parts

012
013
MCH 8/EM
POS. CODE DESCRIPTION
001 PUMP UNIT
002 CORNER ¹/8 A "T"
003 STRAIGHT ¹/8 - PIPE FITTING 6
004 BC INTERNAL COCK
006 DRIVING BELT A71
007 PULLEY
008 WASHER
009 TE SCREW
010 STANDARD MCH 8/EM COVER
011 BASE
012 NUT
013 VIBRATION-DAMPING SUPPORT
014 TE SCREW
015 TCEI SCREW
016 BRACKET
017 ELECTRIC SINGLE PHASE ENGINE

Spare parts 115


018
006
007
008
009
001
002
116

MCH 13-16/SH
019
020
003
004
Spare parts

012
013
MCH 13-16/SH
POS. CODE DESCRIPTION
001 PUMP UNIT
002 CORNER ¹/8 A "T"
003 STRAIGHT ¹/8 - PIPE FITTING 6
004 BC INTERNAL COCK
006 DRIVING BELT A71
007 PULLEY
008 WASHER
009 TE SCREW
012 NUT
013 VIBRATION-DAMPING SUPPORT
014 TE SCREW
015 TCEI SCREW
016 BRACKET
018 PETROL HONDA ENGINE
019 STANDARD MCH 13-16/SH COVER
020 BASE

Spare parts 117


021
006
001
002
007
008
009
015
014
016
118

MCH 13-16/DY
003
004
022
023
Spare parts

012
013
MCH 13-16/DY

POS. CODE DESCRIPTION


001 PUMP UNIT
002 CORNER ¹/8 A "T"
003 STRAIGHT ¹/8 - PIPE FITTING 6
004 BC INTERNAL COCK
006 DRIVING BELT A71
007 PULLEY
008 WASHER
009 TE SCREW
012 NUT
013 VIBRATION-DAMPING SUPPORT
014 TE SCREW
015 TCEI SCREW
016 BRACKET
021 DIESEL YANMAR ENGINE
022 STANDARD MCH 13-16/DY COVER
023 BASE

Spare parts 119


AEROTECNICA COLTRI S.r.l.
Registered office: Via Rio Ponale, 7 - 25010 Rivoltella di Desenzano D/Garda - BRESCIA - ITALY
Factory: Via Colli Storici, 177 - 25010 San Martino della Battaglia - BRESCIA - ITALY
Tel. +39 030 9910297-9910301 - Fax +39 030 9910283
e-mail: coltrisub@coltrisub.it Internet: http://www.coltrisub.it

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