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Practice Activities #2

The document describes practice activities to create class hierarchies for shapes and persons. It includes instructions to: 1) Create classes for Animal, subclasses of Animal, Shape and subclasses of Shape (Circle, Rectangle, Square). 2) Write the classes according to the class diagrams, marking overridden methods. 3) Create a main method to test the shape classes.

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Мейржан Анарбек
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39 views5 pages

Practice Activities #2

The document describes practice activities to create class hierarchies for shapes and persons. It includes instructions to: 1) Create classes for Animal, subclasses of Animal, Shape and subclasses of Shape (Circle, Rectangle, Square). 2) Write the classes according to the class diagrams, marking overridden methods. 3) Create a main method to test the shape classes.

Uploaded by

Мейржан Анарбек
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Activities #2

A problem

Superclass Animal and its subclasses

Write the classes as shown in the following class diagram. Mark all the overridden methods with
annotation @Override.
B problem

Superclass Shape and its subclasses Circle, Rectangle and Square

Write the classes as shown in the following class diagram. Mark all the overridden methods with
annotation @Override.

Simple main:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5.5, "red", false);
System.out.println(circle);
System.out.println(circle.getArea());
System.out.println(circle.getPerimeter());
System.out.println(circle.getColor());
System.out.println(circle.isFilled());
System.out.println(circle.getRadius());

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(3.8, 2.5, "green", false);


System.out.println(rectangle);
System.out.println(rectangle.getArea());
System.out.println(rectangle.getPerimeter());
System.out.println(rectangle.getColor());
System.out.println(rectangle.getLength());

Square square = new Square(6.6);


System.out.println(square);
System.out.println(square.getArea());
System.out.println(square.getColor());
System.out.println(square.getSide());
}
}

Output:
Circle[Shape[color='red', filled=false],radius=5.5]
94.985
34.54
red
false
5.5
Rectangle[Shape[color='green', filled=false],width=3.8, length=2.5]
9.5
12.6
green
2.5
Square[Rectangle[Shape[color='black', filled=true],width=6.6, length=6.6]]
43.559999999999995
black
6.6

More detailed explanation:

Write a superclass called Shape (as shown in the class diagram), which contains:
• Two instance variables color (String) and filled (boolean).
• Two constructors: a no-arg (no-argument) constructor that initializes the color to "green"
and filled to true, and a constructor that initializes the color and filled to the given
values.
• Getter and setter for all the instance variables. By convention, the getter for
a boolean variable xxx is called isXXX() (instead of getXxx() for all the other types).
• A toString() method that returns "A Shape with color of xxx and filled/Not
filled".
Write a test program to test all the methods defined in Shape.
Write two subclasses of Shape called Circle and Rectangle, as shown in the class diagram.
The Circle class contains:
• An instance variable radius (double).
• Three constructors as shown. The no-arg constructor initializes the radius to 1.0.
• Getter and setter for the instance variable radius.
• Methods getArea() and getPerimeter().
• Override the toString() method inherited, to return " A Circle with radius=xxx,
which is a subclass of yyy", where yyy is the output of the toString() method from
the superclass.
The Rectangle class contains:
• Two instance variables width (double) and length (double).
• Three constructors as shown. The no-arg constructor initializes
the width and length to 1.0.
• Getter and setter for all the instance variables.
• Methods getArea() and getPerimeter().
• Override the toString() method inherited, to return "A Rectangle with width=xxx and
length=zzz, which is a subclass of yyy ", where yyy is the output of
the toString() method from the superclass.
Write a class called Square, as a subclass of Rectangle. Convince yourself that Square can be modeled
as a subclass of Rectangle. Square has no instance variable, but inherits the instance variables width
and length from its superclass Rectangle.
• Provide the appropriate constructors (as shown in the class diagram). Hint:

• public Square(double side) {


• super(side, side); // Call superclass Rectangle(double, double)

}
• Override the toString() method to return "A Square with side=xxx, which is a
subclass of yyy", where yyy is the output of the toString() method from the
superclass.
• Do you need to override the getArea() and getPerimeter()? Try them out.
• Override the setLength() and setWidth() to change both the width and length, so as
to maintain the square geometry.
C problem

Superclass Person and its subclasses

Write the classes as shown in the following class diagram. Mark all the overridden methods with
annotation @Override.

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