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Geometry

The document defines several geometric terms including point, line, and plane. A point denotes an exact location in space with no dimensions, a line is a set of points arranged in a row that extends infinitely in both directions, and a plane is a flat surface determined by three non-collinear points, two intersecting lines, or a line and point not on the line. The document also introduces line segments and rays as subsets of a line.

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Amelita Tupaz
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24K views60 pages

Geometry

The document defines several geometric terms including point, line, and plane. A point denotes an exact location in space with no dimensions, a line is a set of points arranged in a row that extends infinitely in both directions, and a plane is a flat surface determined by three non-collinear points, two intersecting lines, or a line and point not on the line. The document also introduces line segments and rays as subsets of a line.

Uploaded by

Amelita Tupaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry

Undefined Terms
Term Figure Description Notation
-A point suggests an
exact location in
space.
Point A point A
-It has no dimension.
-We use a capital
letter to name a point.
Undefined Terms
Term Figure Description Notation
-A line is a set of
points arranged in a
line m or
R V row.
Line
m -It is extended in both
RV
directions.
Undefined Terms
Term Figure Description Notation
-It is a one-
dimensional figure
-Two points line m or
R V
Line determined a line.
m
That is, two distinct RV
points are contained
by exactly one line.
Undefined Terms
Term Figure Description Notation

-We use a lower case


line m or
R V letter or any two
Line
m points on the line to
RV
name the line
Undefined Terms
Term Figure Description Notation

-A plane is a set of
P Plane PRQ
points in an endless
Plane R
flat surface
Q PRQ
Undefined Terms
Term Figure Description Notation
-The following
determine a plane:
P Plane PRQ
a) Three non-collinear
Plane R
points: b) two
Q PRQ
intersecting lines:
Undefined Terms
Term Figure Description Notation
-c) two parallel lines;
or d) a line and a
P Plane PRQ
point not on the line. -
Plane R
-We use a lower case
Q PRQ
letter or three points
on the plane to name
Objects Representing the
Undefined Terms
Corner of a Intersection Tip of a
Blackboard
table of a side needle
Electric wall and Surface of
Laser ceilling
wire table
Intersection of Tip of a Edge of a Paper
front wall, side ballpen table
wall and ceiling Wall
Quiz # 3.____
1. Name the point(s) in the interior of the
circle.
Answer: Points B, G and E.
2. Name the point(s) in the interior region
of the triangle.
Answer: Point F
3. Name the line(s) in the interior region
of the triangle.
Answer: No line can be in the interior of a
triangle because lines have infinite length
4. Give other name(s) for line p.
Answer: Line HD or DH
5. Name the plane that can be formed by the
three points in the interior of the circle
Answer: Plane m or Plane BEG
6. Name the plane formed by line p and point I.
Answer: Plane m
7. Name the points outside the circular region.
Answer: Points, A, C, D, F, H, I, and J.
8. Name the points outside the region bounded
by the triangle
Answer: Points A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, and J
9. Name the points of plane M
Answer: Points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J
10. Give other names for plane M.
Answer: Plane ABC, FGH(any three letters can
determine the plane
Name all the points and plane.
Geometry
Other basic geometric terms on
points and lines
Other basic geometric terms on
points and lines
- Collinear points are points on the
same line.
- Coplanar points/lines are
points/lines on the same plane.
C
E
D x
m
p
A
B
K
q
s
r
J

z
L

y
Other basic geometric terms on
points and lines
- Intersecting lines are two lines with
common point.
- Concurrent lines are three or more
lines that intersect at only one point.
h x
z f
e
g
d

y
c b

a
Other basic geometric terms on
points and lines
- Parallel lines are coplanar lines that
do not meet.
- Skew lines are lines that do not lie
on the same plane.
C
E
D x
m
p
A
B
K
q
s
r
J

z
L

y
Quiz # 3.___
Quiz # 3.___
Directions:
◦Write “MATHS” if the statement is
true, but, if the statement is false,
change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.
Quiz # 3.___
Directions:
◦Write “MATHS” if the statement is
true, but, if the statement is false,
change the underlined word/s to
make the statement correct.
Quiz # 3.___
1. Parallel lines are collinear lines
that do not meet.
Quiz # 3.___
2. Skew lines are lines that do not lie
on the same plane.
Quiz # 3.___
3. Coplanar points are points on the
same plane.
Quiz # 3.___
4. Two lines are concurrent if they all
have a common point.
Quiz # 3.___
5. Collinear lines are points on the
same plane.
Note: Consider only the given plane and given
line.
Note: Consider only the given plane and given
line.

6. Except line HE, give


another line that is
parallel to line DA
Note: Consider only the given plane and given
line.

7. Name a line that


intersect with line BF.
Note: Consider only the given plane and given
line.

8. Name two coplanar


line with line EF and
Line HG.
Note: Consider only the given plane and given
line.

9. Name concurrent
lines that meet at point
A.
Note: Consider only the given planes and given
lines.

10. Name the lines that


are skew with line DC.
Geometry
Subsets of Line
A B C D E F G H I J K L

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Subsets of line
- Line segment is part of a line that
has two end points
- Ray is part of a line that has only
one endpoint and is extended
endlessly in one direction
Quiz # 3.____
Subsets of Line
C H R I S T M A X

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
C H R I S T M A X

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

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