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Assignment - 2023 - Week - 2-With Solution PDF

This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz about fuzzy logic and neural networks. The questions cover topics like modeling tools for fuzzy logic systems, the role of inference engines, defuzzification methods like the centroid method, the linguistic nature of Mamdani fuzzy reasoning, and determining crisp outputs in Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems. The document provides the questions, possible answers, correct answers, and short explanations for each question.

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982 views5 pages

Assignment - 2023 - Week - 2-With Solution PDF

This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz about fuzzy logic and neural networks. The questions cover topics like modeling tools for fuzzy logic systems, the role of inference engines, defuzzification methods like the centroid method, the linguistic nature of Mamdani fuzzy reasoning, and determining crisp outputs in Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems. The document provides the questions, possible answers, correct answers, and short explanations for each question.

Uploaded by

YASHWANTH.M.K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Course Name: Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks


Assignment- Week 2
TYPE OF QUESTION: MCQ
Number of questions: 10 Total mark: 10 X 2 = 20
______________________________________________________________________________ 

QUESTION 1:
To develop a fuzzy logic-based motion planner for an intelligent robot, we prefer

a. precise fuzzy modeling tool


b. linguistic fuzzy modeling tool
c. both precise and linguistic fuzzy modeling tools
d. neither precise nor linguistic fuzzy modeling tool
Correct Answer: b

Detailed Solution:
To develop a fuzzy logic-based motion planner for an intelligent robot, we prefer linguistic fuzzy
modeling tool.
______________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 2:
To design a fuzzy logic-based expert system for automating a manufacturing process, we prefer

a. precise fuzzy modeling tool


b. linguistic fuzzy modeling tool
c. both precise and linguistic fuzzy modeling tools
d. neither precise nor linguistic fuzzy modeling tool
Correct Answer: a

Detailed Solution:
To design a fuzzy logic-based expert system for automating a manufacturing process, we prefer
precise fuzzy modeling tool.

______________________________________________________________________________
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 3:
Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding a fuzzy reasoning tool?
a. It can be used as an input-output modeling tool.
b. Its inputs can be fed in their respective real scales.
c. Its inputs must be fed in the normalized scale only.
d. It can deal with imprecision and uncertainty.
Correct Answer: c

Detailed Solution:
The inputs need not be fed in the normalized scale to the fuzzy reasoning tool.
_____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 4:
An inference engine is used in fuzzy reasoning tool to 

a. determine the membership values of the inputs in a scale of (0.0, 1.0).  
b. decide which part of the rule base will be fired to calculate the output for a set of inputs. 
c. optimize the shape of membership function distributions. 
d. calculate crisp value from the fuzzified output. 

Correct Answer: b

Detailed Solution: An inference engine is used in fuzzy reasoning tool to decide which part of
the rule base will be fired to calculate the output for a set of inputs.

______________________________________________________________________________ 
QUESTION 5:
Which one of the following methods of de‐fuzzification provides the most accurate crisp output 
value? 

a. Center of Sums method 
b. Centroid method 
c. Mean of Maxima method 
d. Average of the centers of areas representing fuzzified output 

Correct Answer: b

Detailed Solution: Centroid method of de-fuzzification provides the most accurate crisp output
value.
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

______________________________________________________________________________ 
QUESTION 6:
Mamdani approach of fuzzy reasoning method 

a. is a precise fuzzy reasoning process. 
b. is a linguistic fuzzy reasoning process. 
c. does not require de‐fuzzification.  
d. does not yield a crisp output.  

Correct Answer: b

Detailed Solution: Mamdani approach of fuzzy reasoning method is a linguistic fuzzy reasoning
process.

______________________________________________________________________________ 

QUESTION 7:
In Takagi and Sugeno’s approach of fuzzy reasoning tool, the weight of  i  th  fired rule is 
determined using 

a. AND operator. 
b. OR operator. 
c. Multiplication operator.  
d. Division operator.  

Correct Answer: c

Detailed Solution: In Takagi and Sugeno’s approach of fuzzy reasoning tool, the weight of 


i  th  fired rule is determined using Multiplication operator. 

______________________________________________________________________________ 
QUESTION 8:
The crisp output of Takagi and Sugeno’s approach of fuzzy reasoning tool is determined using  

a. Center of Sums method of defuzzification 
b. Centroid method of defuzzification 
c. Mean of Maxima method of defuzzification 
d. none of the above methods  

Correct Answer: d
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Detailed Solution: Takagi and Sugeno’s approach of fuzzy reasoning tool does not use Center of
Sums method, Centroid method, Mean of Maxima method of defuzzification.

______________________________________________________________________________ 
QUESTION 9:
Which one of the following information in FALSE related to Mamdani Approach of fuzzy 
reasoning tool?  

a. Its final output is determined using membership function distribution (in graphical form) of its 
output variable. 
b. Its final output is represented using membership function distributions of its input variables. 
c. It follows the principle/grammar of fuzzy sets. 
d. Its performance can be improved by a proper training using an optimization tool. 

Correct Answer: b

Detailed Solution: Mamdani approach of fuzzy reasoning tool works based on the grammar of
fuzzy sets. Its final output is determined using membership function of its output variable. Its
performance can be improved by a proper training using an optimization tool.

______________________________________________________________________________
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

QUESTION 10:
In Mamdani approach of fuzzy reasoning tool, let us assume that two rules are getting fired for a set of 
inputs. The combined fuzzified output considering these two fired rules is shown in Fig. A. 

 
0.9
 

  ࣆ  
  0.4 

  0.0  12.5 14.0


4.5  6.5 8.0 9.5 11.5

  ࢞
Fig. A. Combined fuzzified output. 

By using the Mean of Maxima method, the crisp output is found to be equal to  

a. 8.0 
b. 9.5 
c. 10.5 
d. 6.5 

Correct Answer: a

Detailed Solution:
Mean of Maxima method 

In the plot of combined fuzzified output, the maximum value of membership is found to occur in the 
range of (6.5, 9.5) for the output variable. The mid‐value of this range is calculated as 8.0.  

************END*******

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