Data Engineering Questions Answers 1679109980
Data Engineering Questions Answers 1679109980
Questions
© Copyright by Interviewbit
Contents
39. What is orchestration?
40. What are different data validation approaches?
41. What was the algorithm you used in a recent project?
42. Have you earned any certification related to this field?
43. Why are you applying for the Data Engineer role in our company?
44. What tools did you use in your recent projects?
45. What challenges did you face in your recent project and how did you overcome
them?
46. Which Python libraries would you recommend for effective data processing?
47. How do you handle duplicate data points in a SQL query?
48. Have you ever worked with big data in a cloud computing environment?
The application of data collecting and analysis is the emphasis of data engineering.
The information gathered from numerous sources is merely raw information. Data
engineering helps in the transformation of unusable data into useful information. It
is the process of transforming, cleansing, profiling, and aggregating huge data sets in
a nutshell.
Storage It is stored in
Structured data is unmanaged
stored in DBMS. file
structures.
8. What is HDFS?
HDFS is an acronym for Hadoop Distributed File System. It is a distributed file system
that runs on commodity hardware and can handle massive data collections.
9. What is a NameNode?
The HDFS system is built on the foundation of NameNode. It keeps track of where the
data file is kept by storing the directory tree of the files in a single file system.
The heartbeat is a communication link that runs between the Namenode and the
Datanode. It's the signal that the Datanode sends to the Namenode at regular
intervals. If a Datanode in HDFS fails to send a heartbeat to Namenode a er 10
minutes, Namenode assumes the Datanode is unavailable.
First and foremost, when the Block Scanner detects a corrupted data block,
DataNode notifies NameNode.
NameNode begins the process of constructing a new replica from a corrupted
block replica.
The replication factor is compared to the replication count of the right replicas.
The faulty data block will not be removed if a match is detected.
17. Explain indexing.
Indexing is a technique for improving database performance by reducing the number
of disc accesses necessary when a query is run. It's a data structure strategy for
finding and accessing data in a database rapidly.
19. What is COSHH?
Block InputSplit
The *args function allows users to specify an ordered function for use in the
command line, whereas the **kwargs function is used to express a group of
unordered and in-line arguments to be passed to a function.
One set of data can be kept in several files with various yet compatible schemas with
schema evolution. The Parquet data source in Spark can automatically recognize and
merge the schema of those files. Without automatic schema merging, the most
common method of dealing with schema evolution is to reload past data, which is
time-consuming.
39. What is orchestration?
IT departments must maintain many servers and apps, but doing it manually isn't
scalable. The more complicated an IT system is, the more difficult it is to keep track
of all the moving elements. As the requirement to combine numerous automated
jobs and their configurations across groups of systems or machines grows, so does
the demand to combine multiple automated tasks and their configurations across
groups of systems or machines. This is where orchestration comes in handy.
The interviewer wants to how much you have invested in this field and whether you
are an interested candidate. Mention all your certifications related to the field in
chronological order and briefly explained what you learned to earn that certificate.
43. Why are you applying for the Data Engineer role in our
company?
You must expect this question. The interviewer wants to know how much you have
researched before applying to this role. While answering this question, keep your
explanation concise on how you would create a plan that works with the company
set-up and how you would implement the plan, ensuring that it works by first
understanding the company's data infrastructure setup. Reading job descriptions
and researching the company will help you to tackle the question easily.
45. What challenges did you face in your recent project and how
did you overcome them?
With this question, the panel generally wants to know your problem-solving ability
and how well you perform under pressure. To answer the question, first, brief them
about the situations that lead to the problem. You should tell them about your role in
that situation. For example, if you played a leading role in solving that problem, that
would tell the interviewer about competency as a leader. A er that tell them about
the action you took to solve the problem. To end the answer on a positive note, you
should tell them about the consequences of the challenge and the learning you took
out of it.
Conclusion
Data Engineering is a demanding career and it takes a lot of effort to become one. As
a data engineer, you must be prepared for data science challenges that may arise
during an interview. Many problems have multi-step solutions, and having them
planned ahead of time allows you to map out solutions as you go through the
interview process. Here, you will not only get information about commonly asked
interview questions on data engineering, but you will also ace the interview with your
responses.
Useful Resources:
Big Data Interview Questions
Python Interview Questions
Azure Interview Questions
AWS Interview Questions
Additional Technical Interview Resources
Css Interview Questions Laravel Interview Questions Asp Net Interview Questions