Annual Report: Disaster Management
Annual Report: Disaster Management
2020-21
4G LTE
Disaster
Management
CAP CDOT Meet
SAMVAD
XGS Mini
OLT
Terabit
Router
DWDM
5G
Wi-Fi 6
MISSION
To design and develop
state-of-the-art technologies,
products and solutions.
To meet the telecom needs of
India particularly of
national importance in strategic
sectors and rural areas.
CONTENT
02 03 Overview
C-DOT Management
Organizational Processes
Accomplishments and Activities 04 12 and Practices
Transfer of Technology
Intellectual Property Rights 13 16
Events
25 27
Awards Received
Financial Statements
36
Governing Council
Chairman
Hon’ble Minister of Communications
Vice Chairman
Hon’ble Minister of State for Communications
Members
Chairman, Digital Communications Commission &
Secretary (T, DoT)
C-DOT Chairmain, DRDO & Secretary,
Department of Defence (R&D)
MANAGEMENT Secretary, MeitY
Member (In charge - C-DOT), DCC
Member (Finance), DCC
CMD, BSNL
Executive Director, C-DOT
Directors, C-DOT
Overview
Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) , established in with high-speed broadband. C-DOT's XGS-PON is ideally suited to
1984 as an autonomous R&D centre of the Department Of fulfilling the ever increasing demand of bandwidth emanating from
Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Government the new dimensions of user applications like Work from Home,
of India has been widely known for its monumental role in ushering IPTV, HD Video Streaming, Online Gaming and host of other cloud-
in the indigenous Telecom revolution in the nation. based services. C-DOT's high-capacity DWDM system has been
designed to drive the core of Telecom networks in an optimally
With its world class research labs equipped with the state-of-the- effective manner.
art infrastructure and a pool of the brightest engineers from the top
institutes of the nation, C-DOT has been strongly committed to C-DOT's indigenously designed and developed network elements
fulfilling the overarching objectives of national development like Routers, Switches, etc. are a testimony to our prowess in
through its targeted research initiatives addressing the specific building Next Generation Networks for “Smart Cities“ and “Digital
connectivity needs of our diverse country. C-DOT's technologies India”. C-DOT's Wireless Terminals are especially suited to ensure
aim at augmenting the broadband infrastructure of the nation and seamless connectivity to the inhospitable and inaccessible
addressing the typical requirements pertaining to rural, security terrains of India with a sharp focus on the utilization of green
and strategic applications. C-DOT's diverse product portfolio energy in power deficient areas. C-DOT has a wide suite of
spanning a wide array of technologies that include switching & indigenous Wi-Fi solutions that are slated to play an increasingly
routing, optical communication, wireless communication, 4G LTE, pivotal role in the creation of PM-WANI Wi-Fi hostspots across the
5G, network security, advanced encryption techniques and Post- country.
Quantum Cryptography based solutions, network management,
M2M/IOT, AI, and a host of other telecom software applications is C-DOT has also been developing indigenous solutions for
a manifestation of its unrelenting desire to capture the unexplored stregthening communication networks for defence & strategic
dimensions of the vast Telecom firmament. establishments. C-DOT has been actively involved in various
parojects of national importance that aim to augment the security
C-DOT's passionate zeal to extend the connectivity to every nook of our national networks against cyber threats. C-DOT has
and corner of the nation is well corroborated by its indigenously developed Samvad, a moble based unified secure chat & call
designed exchanges, popularly called RAX and MAX that are still platform and a Video-conferencing solution that are being used by
propelling the rural networks with the persistent upgrades to the officers of various Government departments.
facilitate the provisioning of the latest IP-based services in an
economically viable and effective manner. C-DOT is a proud member of the global oneM2M initiative and
successfully demonstrated the interoperability of its M2M/IoT
C-DOT has developed an early warning platform based on ITU's solutions on the plaftorm. C-DOT has been focused on creating an
Common Aler ting Protocol (CAP) for effective disaster inter-operable indigenous M2M/IoT ecosystem comprising of
management. The platform has been widely used by National and start-ups, industry, academia and R&D to boost innovation and
State Disaster Management authorities for dissemination of alerts growth in this new dimension.
and other useful information to the massses on all available media
during emergencies like floods, cyclones and Covid pandemic. C-DOT, today has emerged as one-stop destination for the latest
indigenous telecom technologies and innovative solutions, thus
C-DOT's indigenous innovations have been instrumental in propelling the engines of indigenous manufacturing based on its
architecting Digital India. C-DOT's GPON solution is fueling the Transfer of Technology(ToT) Model. C-DOT reiterates its
backbone of BharatNet, the prestigious nationwide optical fibre commitment towards catalyzing the indigenous manufacturing for
based network connecting 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats in the nation the creation of “Atmanirbhar Bharat“.
3
Centre for Development of Telematics
C-DOT is a telecom organization engaged in the research and Solution is hosted in BSNL Datacenter and is being used by
development of state-of-the-art Telecom R&D activities as well as various Government departments / organizations including
in the field implementation of its developed technologies. C-DOT is India Post, Prasar Bharti, DoT, Indian Navy, Mumbai Police
appraised at CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration and IITs.
Maturity) Level 5 for its process practices for the 'Development
Projects', and has been sustaining this status since 2014. l C-DOT SAMVAD has been deployed in State Police
Departments (Delhi, MP, AP) and Government Departments /
The progress on major technologies under development, field Organizations like Prasar Bharati, Department of Economic
deployment, etc. is briefly summarized in the section given below: Affairs, DRDO (Defence Research & Development
organization), MHA( Ministry of Home Affairs), NSCS (
l COVID-Savdhan application developed to convey SMS National Security Council Secretariat) , CSIR (Council of
messages in local languages. During COVID-19 pandemic Scientific and Industrial Research), SPG (Special Protection
situation, the service of "COVID-19 Savdhan" system based Group), Income Tax Department on trial basis.
on CAP (Common Alerting Protocol) was used by 25 State &
Union Territory authorities. Around 3.2 billion SMSs have been l C-DOT is collaborating with TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
sent to the citizens of India. and its other partners (Tata Elxsi, Tejas & Lekha Wireless) to
build an all indigenous 4G LTE/IMS ( IP Multimedia
l C-DOT CQAS (Quarantine Alert System) is being used for Subsystem) Core. Interoperability of Core tested successfully
ODTS (Oxygen Digital Tracking System) , a Govt. of India with other partner's RAN ( Radio Access Network) solution.
Project, for tracking real time transportation of Oxygen across Demonstration completed successfully as per BSNL EOI
the country. (Expression of interest )to various parties.
l IVRS (Interactive Voice Response System) of Aarogya Setu l CEIR (Central Equipment Identity Register)– Integration of
App developed and launched for contact tracing with COVID- CEIR completed with Delhi Police for tracing of stolen
19 positive person. mobiles. ICDR (Indian Counterfeited Device Restriction) has
been launched to facilitate mobile device import through
l The CAP compliant early warning platform system has been checking for cloned/duplicate.
implemented in Tamil Nadu as a Pilot Project and is
operational in the state for IMD (Indian Meteorological l TSOC (Telecom Security Operation Centre)- TSOC is
Depar tment) Chennai, CWC (Central Warehousing operational at DOT.
Corporation) and Tamil Nadu SDMA (State Disaster
Management Authority) for Location based SMS l Design of Lab prototype of QKD (Quantum Key Distribution)
dissemination through all Telecom Operators i.e. Airtel, BSNL, completed. Software design for Alice and Bob nodes
Reliance Jio, Vodafone-Idea. completed.
l PM-WANI (Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface)- l XGS-PON (10 Gbps Symmetrical Passive Optical Network
CR (Central Registry) has been developed and deployed on (TDM/TDMA-based) - Field trials commenced for 48-port
Cloud infrastructure with basic features to enable XGS-PON OLT (Optical Line Termination) in MTNL
Interoperability of PDOA ( Public data office aggregator) and (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited) network at Lodhi
APP Providers. Road, New Delhi.
l Development competed for Secure Video Conferencing l Design and development completed for Wi-Fi-6 access
solution (C-DOT VC Solution). The video conferencing points.
4
Centre for Development of Telematics
l CMC-DR (Centralized Monitoring Centre Disaster Recovery) (United Nations Office at Geneva) completed. Testing
site at C-DOT Bengalur u successfully tested and completed for Augmented Reality feature. Android and iOS
commissioned. Apps were tested in E building & one floor of A building.
Solution handed over to UN team for testing. Floor plans of A,
l Support for 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) B, C, S buildings received, formatted and incorporated into
interworking for NIDD(Non IP Data Delivery) implemented in the solution.
IN-CCSP (Infrastructure Node - C-DOT Common Service
Platform) – oneM2M based IOT (Internet of things) platform. u Face recognition - Pilot trial conducted at IB (Intelligence
Bureau). Functional enhancements as desired by IB
The progress made in major technology areas, is briefly completed.
discussed as follows:
u QSC (Quantum Safe Cryptography) - C-DOT's CEM
1.1 Security related projects (Compact encryption Module) product has been offered to
STQC (Standardization Testing and Quality Certification) for
Centralized Monitoring System (CMS)
Enhanced Assurance Level (EAL) evaluation under Common
u For lawful interception and monitoring - a National Roll-out Criteria Security Testing Framework.
Project put into operations. LEMF ( Law Enforcement
u QKD (Quantum Key Distribution) - C-DOT initiated activities
Monitoring Facility) implemented for Assam police, CBDT
in the area of Quantum communications by taking up
(Central Board of Direct Taxes )-Kolkata, CBDT – Patna, and
development of QKD and has successfully designed a
Chandigarh UT Police. Suppor t and enhancement
continued for CMS program e.g. CLI (command-line laboratory prototype of QKD at C-DOT, Delhi. Software
interface ) based interface for internal debugging, 4G/LTE design for Alice and Bob nodes completed.
(Long Term Evolution ) online video call interception etc.
u SDCN (Secure and Dedicated Communication Network) -
CoE (Centre of Excellence) for Lawful Interception Installation and commissioning of SDCN at DRDO sites
commenced.
u Samvad - C-DOT SAMVAD has been deployed in State
Police Departments (Delhi, MP, AP) and Government u Internet Lawful Interception Monitoring System (ISP) -
Departments / Organizations like Prasar Bharti, Department The solution has been implemented at 20 additional ISP
of Economic Affairs, DRDO, MHA, NSCS, CSIR, SPG, gateways (Airtel Noida, Airtel Manesar, Airtel Jammu, Airtel
Income Tax Department on trial basis . Order received from Chennai2, Airtel HiTech Hyderabad, Airtel Uppal Hyderabad,
IB and Navy. Tata Sky Pune, Tata Sky Jaipur, Tata Sky Chennai, Reliance
Jio Noida2, Reliance Jio Delhi2, Reliance Jio Chennai1,
u C-DOT Video Conferencing Solution - C-DOT Video Reliance Jio Chennai2, Reliance Jio Mumbai2, TTSL (Tata
Conferencing solution developed and tested during COVID- Tele services Limited) Delhi, TTSL Bengaluru, TCL
19 lockdown with many useful features like user level Bengaluru2, , TTSL Kolkata, TTSL Hyderabad, Vodafone
bandwidth controls, mute all, sorting on unmuted users, Gurgaon-upgradation), during the year and cumulative total
raise hand, moderator display section, buttons, configurable ISP gateway monitoring solutions pan-India installed at 123
video grid. Pilot trial conducted at Department of Posts, DoT locations.
( D e p a r t m e n t o f Te l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s ) , T S D S I
(Telecommunications Standards Development Society, DOT officers of Security wing have been given due trainings
India) and Mumbai Police. Solution is hosted in BSNL for taking over IMS for PCI (Prime Custodian of Interception)
datacenter and is being extensively used by Government operations as per SOP. The handing-over of IMS LSA-wise to
Departments/ organizations including India Post, Prasar DoT has commenced. ISP Monitoring Sites - 8 sites for
Bharti, DoT, Indian Navy, Mumbai Police and IITs. Delhi LSA, 8 sites for West Bengal LSA and 10 sites for AP
LSA, have been handed over to PCI (DOT). IMS
u Wayfinder (UN navigational App) - Successful completion infrastructure access given to 5 central LEAs and 6 regional
of PoC (Proof-of-Concept) in E-building at UN, Geneva. LEAs.
Signing of NDA ( Non-Disclosure Agreement) with the UNOG
5
Centre for Development of Telematics
1.2. Optical technology related projects completed. Development of C-DOT EMS for compact router
for static routing, NAT ( Network Address Translation) and
u DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)- ACL ( Access Control List) has been completed. Additional
Internal Validation of 100G DWDM system completed for prototypes for compact router have been assembled and
linear, ring, Mesh and point-to-point architecture. tested. Support to ToT partners provided for producing
Acceptance testing of 100G DWDM system in-progress in additional units of secure router, Order for supply of
MTNL. Successful Field Trial of 100G DWDM system in additional units to ECIL (Electronics Corporation of India
BSNL network at Chennai, Railtel network at KRCL Route and Limited) and DRDO, have been completed.
MTNL Network at Delhi.
1.4. Satellite based technology
u POTP (Packet optical transport platform) - Internal
Validation of 1.6 Tbps POTP system has been completed u Satellite hub baseband system - Field Testing of Carrier
with Par tial Configuration. Development of GMPLS( grade hub baseband system supplied to DEAL (Defence
Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) -based control Electronics Applications Laboratory) ongoing. Testing
plane and EMS ( Element Management System ) for 1.6T completed for additional feature like new wideband
POTP completed. Hardware design for 4T POTP system demodulator, including testing of voice calls and data.
completed. Enhancement of SMS demodulator algorithm completed to
improve the performance of the system already deployed
u TWDM-PON (Time & Wavelength Division Multiplexing- in the field.
Passive Optical Network) - Technology Approval Certificate
of XGS-PON (10-Gbps Symmetrical Passive Optical u DVB-S2 (Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite - Second
Network) received from TEC. Initial Validation of XGS-PON Generation) Hub Baseband System - Algorithms coding
MiniOLT and NGPON ( Next Generation Passive Optical completed for DVB-S2 modulator and tested the video
Network) has been completed. transfer successfully using prototype Hardware.
Development in progress for prototype MF-TDMA
1.3. Switching and Routing Technology demodulator for DVB- RCS(Rich Communication Services)
channel. Video transfer successfully tested for MPEG
u HSRS (High Speed Routing System) - Sof tware
(Moving Picture Experts Group) Traffic channel without
development completed for 100 Gbps Ethernet interface and
channel decoder. Algorithm coding in progress for multiple
offered for validation. The performance testing is in-
modulation schemes and Channel coders to improve the
progress. The first prototype has been deployed in 4G test
channel performance of DVB-S2 system. ATCA (Advanced
bed and being tested by TCS teams. The PCB design for
Telecommunications Computing Architecture) form factor
Compute Node has been completed. The Component
hardware under development for Bank of modulators and
procurement is in-progress.
demodulators. RF card development in-progress.
u LAN ( Local Area Network), MAN ( Metropolitan Area
u C-SAT-FI - Architecture design and development of Content
Network )enterprise and data centre segment – Development
Server and EMS (Element Management System) completed
and validation completed for 48-port integrated L2/L3
for C-Sat-Fi. Proof-of-Concept (PoC) successfully
switch. Architecture design and implementation of high
completed at Harsihtal and Talli Sethi Village of Nainital
capacity ToR (Top of Rack) and spine switches has been
District of Uttarakhand with BSNL. Technology
completed.
demonstration at Gokulpur and Birchandranagar village of
Udaipur District of Tripura, North East with BBNL/USOF.
u Switch and Router Enhancements/Suppor t - EAL (
Evaluation Assurance Level)-3 cer tification (as per
1.5. Telecom Services & Applications
International Common Criteria Standards) has been received
for C-DOT Stackable Terabit Router (Model: CRAT- u M2M (Machine to Machine) communication - C-DOT
100/CRDT-100). EAL-3 certification activities for C-DOT Common Service Platform (CCSP) compliant to oneM2M
switch (Model: CSX-100) and secure router (Model: CRTR- standards developed and tested with various IoT
210) have been started. Integration of secure router EMS applications. Support for 3GPP interworking support for
with C-DOT NMS ( Network Management System) has been NIDD and semantics implemented in IN-CCSP. Study for
6
Centre for Development of Telematics
development of Service Capability Exposure Function 4G technology development, customization and trial
(SCEF), for integrating CCSP into 4G Core Network Solution
for Non-IP Data Delivery, on-going. u 4G-CORE - The development has been completed.
Interoperability of Core tested successfully with other
Design of LoRa ( Low-Range) based Smart Street Light par tner's RAN solution. Demonstration completed
application completed. Design and Development of a successfully as per BSNL EOI to various parties.
prototype of LoRa based patient quarantine system
completed. Pilot implementation of ANPR (Automatic u 4G-RAN - Prototype single sector macro eNodeB integrated
Number Plate Recognition) based C-DOT Vehicle and Visitor with C-DOT 4G LTE Core. Band-3 Remote Radio Head (RRH)
Management Application was completed in C-DOT Campus. 20W and Band-40 RRH 20W prototypes completed and
Study on-going for development and implementation of NB- under testing.
IoT application with C-DOT 4G Solution.
u PM-WANI - C-DOT has taken up the design and development
Particiapation in ETSI- Task Force ,for development of TTCN of Central Registry on 1st of December 2020. The Central
based confirmance test suite for oneM2M 2021 Registry (https://pmwani.cdot.in) is made operational on
Conformance Testing. 10th January 2021. Total PDOA (45 No.) and APP Provider
(23 No.) has signed up on the registry as on on 31st March
1.6. Next Generation Mobile and Wireless Technologies 2021. 8 PDOA and 2 App Providers are provisionally certified
as on 31st March 2021. Total 41938 Access Points are
5G technology development deployed as on 31st March 2021. Website has been CERT
(Computer Emergency Response Team) certified.
u 5G Standalone (SA) Core and data plane analytics - A
prototype 5G SA Core based Test Bed is being setup. DevOps u Wi-Fi technology (BBWT) - Design & development
platform for 5G cloud native development of 5G Core is being completed for the indigenous Wi-Fi-6 Access Point
prepared. Study of architectural options for 5G core and technology product and cost competitive Wi-Fi-5 Access
network slicing ongoing. Point for Bharatnet, Wireless Access Controller (WAC)
deployment is in-progress for 6000 access points in CSC /
Discussions held with vendor for Core stack reference Bharatnet network by ToT Partner, M/s Aggressive EMS.
implementation. MoU with IITM (Indian Institute of Successful completion of POC testing of C-DOT Wi-Fi LTE
Technology Madras )/CEWiT (Centre of Excellence in Gateway product for M/s. Lab2Market. Access points
Wireless Technology), for participation of C-DOT in the deployed in JSW(Jindal Steel Works), Bellary with cyber-
indigenous 5G Testbed project funded by DOT. Under the signaling system for improving the safety and security of
partnership between IITM/CEWiT, the IIT testbed and SIP railway tracks. PoC done for Wi-Fi5 Access Point with fibre
(Session Initiation Protocol) call was tested using C-DOT's and LTE backhaul along with WILD (Wheel Impact Load
IMS solution and use cases for trials were also Detector) for detecting the condition of railway tracks.
demonstrated.
1.7. Next Generation Cloud Projects
DevOps, a portmanteau of “development” and “operations”,
combination of practices and tools designed to increase an u C-DOT successfully Transformed/ Modernized existing in-
organization's ability to deliver applications and services house IT infrastructure for supporting next generation cloud
faster than traditional software development processes, is native application development / Open Source Technologies,
available. which not only saved huge amount of license fees, but also
helped in easy and efficient management of compute
u 5G-RAN (Radio Access Network) - For the RAN base station, /storage/ network resources thus avoiding underutilization of
hardware architecture of higher capacity baseband unit and IT resources.
Band N78 (3.5GHz) RRH was upgraded to cater to newly
available chipsets. For the 5G Use case labs, identified key With its cloud technology, C-DOT has acquired capability to
network equipment required for the lab and use case trials. host an application on production scale cloud with end-to-
end capability and the same was demonstrated in
successful hosting of Covid-Savdhan in C-DOT cloud.
7
Centre for Development of Telematics
1.8. Field Implementation of Major Projects Monitoring of Kolkata Airport Network Devices. CNMS-IP
was delivered to customer and is operational at site.
u CAP compliant integrated location based Early warning
platform for NDMA (National Disaster Management u GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) Technology - New
Authority) - This System indigenously designed and cost effective ONT-23 (Optical Network Termination-23)
developed by C-DOT, the Telecom technology centre of Govt. validated and ToT done to ITI for M/s CSC for deployment as
of India under guidance of NDMA and Department of expansion of BharatNet. New cost effective Office OLT under
Telecommunication (DoT) supports the country's vision of validation. Network stability and testing completed for ONT-
self-reliant India i.e., “Atmanirbhar Bharat”. 17A in GPON network at Indian Cost Guard HQ New Delhi.
Bench testing and Environmental testing under TSEC
The service of the system was extended to Jammu and (Technical Specification Evaluation Certificate )Testing of
Kashmir SDMA for dissemination of Weather forecasting to GPON Solution with 8-PON port line card, ONT-17A and
pilgrims of Holy Amarnath Yatra 2018 and to Kerala SDMA ONT-24 manufactured by M/s ITI, has been completed at C-
for issuing advisories to flood affected people of Kerala DOT Delhi campus. Bench testing completed for TSEC of
during devastating Kerala Flood, 2018 on trial basis. The GPON Solution with 8-PON port line card, ONT-17A and
State of Kerala has used the platform effectively to send out ONT-24 manufactured by M/s Cyient. TSEC Certificate
as many as 5.6 million precautionary messages during the received.
Floods and the platform was field tested during Cyclone Gaja
in Kerala. 1.9. DOT projects
This System has been implemented in Tamil Nadu as a Pilot u TSOC (Telecom Security Operation Centre) - PoC involving
Project. Presently the system is operational in the State for 4 ISP Gateways completed successfully, Detailed Project
IMD Chennai, CWC and Tamil Nadu SDMA for Location Report (DPR) on PAN India basis submitted to DoT for
based SMS dissemination through all Telecom Operators i.e. approval. TSOC is operational at DOT. Deployment of C-DOT
Airtel, BSNL, Reliance Jio, Vodafone-Idea. Tamil Nadu State Internet Protocol Flow Information Exchange (IPFIX) probe at
Govt. has used this system during Cyclone Nivar and 24 ISP Gateways in-progress. Augmenting Big Data Platform
Cyclone Burevi for alerting its citizen about impending at C-DOT TSOC Lab to monitor traffic sampled from 28 ISP
disasters on commercial basis. Gateways.
u NMS (Network Management System) - Mobile application u CEIR (Central Equipment Identity Register) - SDRS (Stolen
developed and demonstrated as per BharatNet NMS Device Reporting System) has been launched for public use
requirements. BharatNet Dashboard and Reports developed in Maharashtra, Mumbai and Delhi LSAs. Through SDRS,
based on DoT/BBNL requirements and deployed. Major any subscriber can report his/her stolen/lost mobile device
enhancements on TT and SLA modules for NOFN NMS were through website (https://www.ceir.gov.in ) or through local
implemented and operational. police. CEIR is integrated with Delhi Police as well, any
mobile device theft reported at Delhi police will automatically
Unified Network Management System for monitoring State be fetched by CEIR and will be blocked. If the stolen mobile is
Led NMSs under development and testing. BharatNet NMS tried to be used by any person, although the mobile will not
integrated with UNMS through BEG (Business Exchange be used but the tracking information will be captured by CEIR
Gateway). State Led NMS's of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, and will be presented to corresponding local police for
Chhattisgarh and Telangana also integrated with UNMS recovering the stolen mobile.
through BEG for inventory module.
u Total lost/stolen devices blocked till 30 June 2021 –
CSC deployed WiFi/FTTH (Fiber-to-the-home) for providing 1,11,276; Traced devices - 66,635 (60%); Unblock request
broadband connectivity to villages of Maharashtra, Bihar, UP, – 867; Stolen mobile recovered by Maharashtra (MH) Police
and Punjab. Also integrated through BEG to get bandwidth – 120, Delhi Police - 6. ICDR (Indian Counterfeited Device
utilization in villages. Restriction) has been launched to facilitate mobile device
import through checking for cloned/duplicate. All mobile
C-DOT participated and won the tender for Managing and devices to be imported from other countries, are to be
8
Centre for Development of Telematics
imported through ICDR system. Otherwise, customs will The whole launch was done through C-DOT VC solution on
not allow the import (as per ICDR SOP). More than 3.30 10th September 2020 which is already in extensive use in
crores Mobiles have been imported using ICDR system in the Department of Posts.
2020.
u C-DOT participated in the virtual India-Africa ICT Expo 2020
1.10. NSCS projects event on 1st to 2nd December 2020 and in virtual India
Mobile Congress 2020 event from 8th to 10th December
C-DOT received approval from NSCS (National Security Council 2020. In view of the present situation on account of the
Secretariat) for Research & Development of Post-Quantum Inline adverse impact of COVID-19 pandemic, it was not feasible to
1Gbps data-rate Network Encryptor (PINE) and Quantum-secure organize and participate in the physical fairs/exhibitions and
smart Video IP Phone (QSSIP). buyer-seller meets. Hence, the need of an hour is to move
ahead and shift our focus from participating in physical
u PINE (Post Quantum Inline Encryptor) - Hardware and exhibitions to virtual shows to connect with overseas buyers
Software Architecture has been updated as per guidance and build long term business engagements. Product
from NSCS Review Committee to incorporate certain Information and videos of latest C-DOT technologies were
features required for security evaluation. Purchase order made available for access of potential customers.
placed for critical hardware components.
4. EAL3 Certification for C-DOT Router
u QSSIP (Quantum-secure smart Video IP Phone) -
Development of all software features has been completed on The C-DOT Terabit Router (Model: CRAT-100/CRDT-100)
reference board. Hardware development in-progress. has been certified Evaluation Assurance Level (EAL-3) for its
security features by Indian Common Criteria Certification
2. Technologies Transferred Scheme (IC3S). The certificate was formally presented to
Executive Director, C-DOT by Secretary, Ministry of
u In support of government's Make in India and Digital National
Electronics & IT, Government of India on 4th August 2020.
Programs, C-DOT promoted the indigenous technology
development and manufacturing eco-system by transferring The Common Criteria for Information Technology Security
four new technologies to existing manufacturers, taking the Evaluation (referred to as Common Criteria or CC) is an
total count of technologies transferred to 103. international standard (ISO/IEC 15408) for computer/IT
product security certification. The evaluation of the features
3. Business Promotion Activities during FY 2020-21
of C-DOT Router was done by the Common Criteria Test
Participation in Events & Exhibitions Laboratory, ERTL (E), STQC, Kolkata.
9
Centre for Development of Telematics
u C-DOT received second prize for CSMP-NMS in the R&D information is received periodically over a secure network
Large Category during 45th ELCINA (Electronics Industries for the authorised cases with “due protection of the data
Association of India) Awards 2019-20 on 11th December received”. The System triggers e-mails and SMS alerts to an
2020. authorised government agency if a person has jumped
quarantine or escaped from isolation, based on the person's
6. C-DOT's contribution during Covid-19 Pandemic mobile phone's cell tower location. The “geo-fencing” is
accurate by up to 300 m.
u COVID-19 Savdhaan - Covid Savdhan application,
developed by C-DOT, enables authorities to reach out to all Covid-19 announcements were enables in English/Hindi and
mobile subscribers in any particular containment zone up to regional languages from C-DOT MAX-NG landline and FTTH
the level of individual mobile tower and convey targeted subscribers.
messages about health, well-being, water supply etc. by
means of SMS in local language. The messaging service is 7. Campus Infrastructure
available in all regional languages, and so far, more than 26
million messages have been sent out through the platform C-DOT having fully developed and integrated 40 acres of
for Covid-19 related communication till now. green campus at Mandi Road, New Delhi. C-DOT has
achieved self-sufficiency to meet his water demand of 286
u Arogya Setu IVRS - The government recently launched the KLD through in house 4 Nos of Borewells duly approved by
Aarogya Setu Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) the Central Ground Water Authority. The Rain water
developed by C-DOT, to cover feature phone and landline harvesting system in the C-DOT Campus is valuable
users. Initially only smartphone users were able to use the resource for enriching ground water table of this area. C-
Arogya Setu application and get updates on whether they DOT Campus having Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP) of
have unknowingly come in contact with a COVID-19 positive capacity 125 KLD. No sewage or wastewater is permitted
person and can contract the virus. in the external municipal sewerage system and all the treated
sewerage is recycled within the Campus for Horticulture
The IVRS service is available across India. This is a toll-free purposes.
service, where a feature phone and landline user will need to
give a missed call to the number 1921 and will get a call back Under the Swatch Bharat Mission, C-DOT has installed the
requesting for inputs regarding their health. The questions AAGA community composter as solution for managing the
asked are aligned with Aarogya Setu app, and based on the waste at source for all bulk waste generators. This process is
responses given by the person. The person will get an SMS completely organic, environmentally friendly as it requires
indicating their health status and alerts. The service is now no electricity to operate, there is no mechanical procedure
available in 11 regional languages just like the mobile involved. It is very effective to handle the kitchen waste &
application. horticulture residue to convert in compost and using it for
Horticulture purpose in the Campus.
u CQAS - The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has
shared a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) with all The power supplied by BSES directly from the grid of 66
telecom service providers regarding the application called KVA. To achieve eco-friendly campus, 1.157 MWp Roof top
COVID-19 Quarantine Alert System (CQAS) developed by C- solar (Solar RTS) System has been installed at C-DOT Delhi
DOT. campus in partnership with Central Electronics Limited
(CEL). These system are installed for 600 KWp and 557 KWp
CQAS collects phone data, including the device's location, at C-DOT Delhi and Bangaluru Campuses respectively and
on a common secure platform and alerts the local agencies operating successfully. C-DOT Delhi campus has 3 no. of DG
in case of a violation by COVID patients under watch or in set each having capacity 1500kVA as a power backup. The
isolation. DG sets are equipped with acoustic enclosure to minimize
noise generation and adequate stack height for proper
The CQAS prepares a list of mobile numbers, segregates dispersion.
them on the basis of telecom service providers, and the
location data provided by the telecom companies is run on
the application to create geo-fencing. The location
10
Centre for Development of Telematics
8. Technology Commercialization
i) C-DOT 4G/LTE/IMS for defense Alpha Design Technologies Pvt Ltd (ADTL) Framework of co-operation between
networks C-DOT and ADTL for the
concerned projects
Technical Projects in the area of Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) Framework of co-operations of the
Quantum Optical Communications parties for creation and delivery of
innovative Quantum Optical
Communications technologies
and products
11
Centre for Development of Telematics
The organization was successfully appraised for CMMI Maturity This is third time being successful in-a-row, since May-2014.
Level 5 in 2014, for first time, and after expiry of validity period, Prior to this, Spot Checks by external assessor as preparations for
successfully re-appraised in 2017, for its processes and practices a formal appraisal were done. Findings were resolved to have a
related to hardware as well as software development projects. formal appraisal (SCAMPI-B appraisal in July and final SCAMPI-A
appraisal at CMMI level 5 in September 2020).
During FY 2020-21, C-DoT has been appraised successfully for
sustenance at CMMI Maturity level 5 – with validity till 16.09.2023.
12
Centre for Development of Telematics
13
Centre for Development of Telematics
S. N. Title
2. Messenger
4. Real time optimised DVB-S2 forward link transmitter for DVB-RCS Hub system
S. N. Title
S. N. Trademark Name/Logo
1. Balloon WiFi
Intellectual
Property
Rights
14
Centre for Development of Telematics
15
Centre for Development of Telematics
Transfer of Technology
Technology Development and efficient Transfer of Technology Products like BBWT,WAP and Mini PDO, through working very
results in building an enabling base for manufacturing ecosystem closely with the central public sector undertakings like M/s BEL,
for India . The Transfer of Technology (ToT) philosophy of C-DOT M/s ITI Ltd and M/s ECIL and with Private sector Aggressive-
aims at a high rate of success in the technology dissemination EMS.For PAN India deployment of GPON and WiFi in BharatNet,
process and functions in line with the 'Make in India' and 'Atma C-DOT is closely working with various units of M/s ITI and with
Nirbhar Bharat' initiatives of Government of India. It aims at private manufacturing partners. These deployments give a positive
educating the recipients of various technologies not only on the boost to building BharatNet which provides enabling infrastructure
infrastructural requirements and requisite know-how for to the Government of India's 'Digital India' initiatives and to connect
production, but also at providing the licensed manufacturers with 6 Lakh villages of India. Efforts are on to include MSMEs and small
vital details about sources and specifications for the capital private sectors to get engaged with CDOT. ToT together with
equipment and components. Marketing, Finance and Legal, is in the process of recovering
pending ToT fee and Royalty.
During the FY 2020-2021, C-DOT has signed a total of 4 ToTs
covering existing Technologies/Products. Of these 4 ToTs, 3 were C-DOT technology Manufacturing Partners including CPSUs, and
signed with private sector manufacturers and 1 ToT Agreement more notably the Licensees from private sector like M/s Cyient Ltd.,
extension with CPSU, KELTRON. Efforts are on with the CPSUs M/s Aggressive EMS, M/s Kaynes Technology, and M/s Surbhi are
and Private Sector for WiFi, Routers, Switches, V.35 and OTT/STB. working closely with C-DOT in reaching out to non-Government
As on 31st March,2021, a total of 103 ToTs are signed for 33 segment of business for WiFi based products such as Solar/High
Technologies, with 27 different Licensees. C-DOT, through its ToT, Speed Access Broadband Wireless Terminals,WAP,Mini PDO and
has supported bulk manufacturing for deployment of its Optical STB.
Products like GPON, Routers & Layer 2 Switches and WiFi
Centre for Development of Telematics
17
Centre for Development of Telematics
Knowledge Management
Training at C-DOT
Training is an important cornerstone for the growth and l Trainings through Spring people (L&D) Cloud Platform
sustenance of an organization. To enhance knowledge and
upgrade skills of our employees regular training programmes are l Training on Govt e-market place ( GeM )
conducted across the year. Employees are encouraged to l Lectures on Quantum Key Distribution
participate in various seminars and conferences. Various internal
and external trainings on technical, managerial and soft-skills are l 45-Days Online Program of Attachment for ITS-2018 Batch
arranged for the employees. Officer Trainees
18
Centre for Development of Telematics
KMG Delhi circulated regular mails on topics of employee's development and relevant technical articles. Information and updates related
to useful telecom webinars and events were also broadcasted within C-DOT on topics like Telecommunications Leading to 5G, Overview of
ETSI reference architecture for Augmented Reality solutions, Digital Defence MSME Conclave 2020, Unlocking your attitude during
lockdowns, IoT Sensors and Network for Disaster Communication, 5G & Emerging Technologies, Defending with Deception Technology,
IMC 2020 Curtain Raiser to name a few.
Bengaluru Office
Knowledge Management Group, Bangalore broadcasted the notifications of webinars conducted by other institutions on various topics
such as Modelling Complex System Signal Path for Signal Integrity, 5G New Radio, Research and Stack Implementation Challenges, RF
Fundamentals, Quantum Communication: An intuitive introduction, The Era of Programmable Network, Cryptography in IoT, Risk
Management using Primavera Image Grafix, Wi-Fi 6 etc., to C-DOT Staff. 81 staff got benefitted.
19
Centre for Development of Telematics
Corporate Memberships
2. BroadbandIndia Forum, Internet Protocol Television Society (IPTV) Corporate Membership since 2015
3. Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) Associate Membership since 2005
7. Electronics & Computer Software Export Promotion Council (ESC) Associate Membership since 2009
11. India Electronics & Semiconductor association (IESA) Corporate Membership since 2013
13. Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE) Organizational Membership since 2010
15. National Association of Software and Service (NASSCOM) Associate Membership since 1996
18. Telecom Equipment & Services Export Promotion Centre (TEPC) Corporate Membership since 2015
19. Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India Institutional Membership since 2014
(TSDSI)
Library Memberships
20
Centre for Development of Telematics
Apprenticeship Training
The scheme of Apprenticeship training provides opportunities for guidelines laid down by the Central Apprenticeship council (CAC)
practical training to graduate engineers, diploma holders which is an apex Statutory body constituted under the
(Technicians) and 10+2 vocational pass outs from about 10,000 Apprenticeship Act, 1961. As per these guidelines C-DOT also
industrial establishments/organizations as per the policies and takes apprentices (graduate, diploma and ITI) on yearly basis.
Graduate 27 4 5 22 4
Diploma-Technical 0 0 0 0 0
ITI 0 0 0 0 0
Total 27 4 5 22 4
21
Centre for Development of Telematics
1. CAP Solution
Usage of C-DOT CAP solution during YAAS and Tauktae cyclone
On 24th May and 25th May 2021, the Common Alert Protocol
(CAP) of Department of Telecommunications (DoT)/CDoT were
extensively used by State Disaster Management Authorities
(SDMAs) in West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh to
disseminate the cyclone alert messages free of cost. A total of
more than 6 crore bulk SMS/messages were sent in local
languages alerting local residents. Of these 3.87 crore were in
West Bengal, 2.43 crore in Odisha and 36.4 lacs in Andhra
Pradesh.
22
Centre for Development of Telematics
Covid Savdhan application enables authorities to reach out to all local language. The messaging service is available in all regional
mobile subscribers in any particular containment zone up to the languages, and so far, more than 26 million messages have been
level of individual mobile tower and convey targeted messages sent out through the platform for Covid-19 related communication
about health, well-being, water supply etc. by means of SMS in till now.
23
Centre for Development of Telematics
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has shared a the basis of telecom service providers, and the location data
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) with all telecom service provided by the telecom companies is run on the application to
providers regarding the application called COVID-19 Quarantine create geo-fencing. The location information is received
Alert System (CQAS) developed by C-DOT. periodically over a secure network for the authorised cases with
CQAS collects phone data, including the device's location, on a “due protection of the data received”. The System triggers e-mails
common secure platform and alerts the local agencies in case of a and SMS alerts to an authorised government agency if a person
violation by COVID patients under watch or in isolation. has jumped quarantine or escaped from isolation, based on the
person's mobile phone's cell tower location. The “geo-fencing” is
The CQAS prepares a list of mobile numbers, segregates them on accurate by up to 300 m.
24
Centre for Development of Telematics
Awards Received
Product: C-Sat-Fi
“C-DOT Satellite Wi-Fi (C-Sat–Fi),” an innovative solution developed by the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), was selected
as the SPECIAL MENTION (RUNNERS UP) of the 7th eNabling North East [eNorth East] Award 2019-2020 in the Category – 'Information
communication technology for development'. C-DOT was honored “For its effort to provide digital connectivity through its C-Sat-fi
technology towards connecting aspirational villages and enabling social impact in e-health, e-education and e-governance services in the
State of Tripura” and the award was announced during the final event of the 7th eNorth East Award, held on June 20, 2020.
25
Centre for Development of Telematics
2. 45th ELCINA Awards for Outstanding Achievements in “Research & Development” for the year 2019-20
“C-DOT Satellite Wi-Fi (C-Sat–Fi),” an innovative solution developed by the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), was selected as
the SPECIAL MENTION (RUNNERS UP) of the 7th eNabling North East [eNorth East] Award 2019-2020 in the Category – 'Information
communication technology for development'. C-DOT was honored “For its effort to provide digital connectivity through its C-Sat-fi
technology towards connecting aspirational villages and enabling social impact in e-health, e-education and e-governance services in the
State of Tripura” and the award was announced during the final event of the 7th eNorth East Award, held on June 20, 2020.
26
Centre for Development of Telematics
EVENTS 2020-21
MAY 2020
Launch of C-DOT Video Conferencing Tool
SEPTEMBER 2020
Launch of 'Five Star Villages Scheme' through C-DOT VC solution
JANUARY 2021
Visit by Member Technology in C-DOT Campus Bengaluru
27
Centre for Development of Telematics
The VC solution was officially launched by Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad, Hon'ble Minster of Communications and Shri Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre,
Minister of State on 22nd May 2020. The solution was officially inaugurated by holding a Video Conference meeting with 23 Chief Post
Masters General (CPMsG) from Department of Posts across India.
The whole launch was done through C-DOT VC solution on 10th September 2020 which is already in extensive use in the Department of
Posts.
28
Centre for Development of Telematics
29
Centre for Development of Telematics
HR Initiatives
u Reimbursement for residential telephone expenses is u C-DOT has a system in place to look after the welfare of
admissible to 100% of the women staff. persons belonging to these categories and address any
problems / complaints that may come up.
u Career growth opportunities are available to women
employees in C-DOT. In the current financial year, of the total u Director Recruitment (2 Post) for Delhi & (1Post)
employees promoted to higher grades 26% of them were
for Bangalore
women.
u In management cadres (Team Leaders, Group Leaders, u Recruitment process for the post of Director, Delhi (2 post)
Technical Experts and Sr. Technical Experts) about 26% are was completed in the month of February, 2021. All
women. interviews were conducted in Sanchar Bhavan. Recruitment
for the Post of Director, Bangalore has been advertised and
u As per the directives of Supreme court, C-DOT has a under process.
Complaint Committee for its Centres, at Delhi and Bangalore
in case of any complaints relating to Sexual Harassment of
Benefits for persons with disabilities
women staff at work place for fair and justified view of the
complaints, if any, and recommend suitable action on the u C-DOT follows guidelines issued by Government of India with
same to the C-DOT Board.
respect to reservations in jobs for persons with disabilities.
30
Centre for Development of Telematics
u The physical handicapped employees are eligible for Income limit of Dependents
double the rates of transport allowance.
u Income limit of dependents has to be raised as per latest
u The C-DOT Campus at Delhi has been constructed in such a DOPT orders. The same has been put up for approval.
manner so as to ensure barrier free environment for the
persons with disabilities. The main entrance/exit can be Support Staff Recruitment
approached through a ramp together with stepped entry.
Even elevators connecting the various working areas have u Complete statistics of support staff with regard to attrition,
been installed in way to facilitate persons with disabilities to replacement, retirement and the need to recruit support staff
move around freely from one wing to another. was discussed. File yet to be taken up for approval after
discussions with the hardware groups.
Review of growth Policy
Succession Planning
u Growth Policy reviewed after studying the current trends and
revelance to C-DOT and the present practices. Created a u Discussed this aspect. A process yet to be put in place to
new policy which will supersede all the previous policies on ensure better succession planning.
career growth.
Award/Reward Policy
Disciplinary Committee
u Award/Reward policy has been created to keep the staff
u Disciplinary Committee formed to address small disciplinary motivated. The present policy has to be reviewed. Yet to be
issues to maintain better discipline in office. taken up.
31
Centre for Development of Telematics
Under the initiative of Swachh Bharat Mission, C-DOT’s main staff. 2 OAK Mist Sanitizer Dispenser Machine were placed in the
focus was to prevent the spread of Novel Corona virus. C-DOT had office premises for the above mentioned purpose. Staff desk were
maintained a regular clean and hygiene environment within its cleaned thrice during the office hours to maintain clean and
campus for the safety of its staff. 70% alcohol based sanitizers hygiene environment within the C-DOT Premises.
were placed in every block to maintain health and hygiene of the
32
Centre for Development of Telematics
Promotion of Hindi
Despite the fact that in the year 2020, the deadly Covid-19 an increased participation in the Utsav, efforts were done to
wreaked havoc across the globe, the pandemic has set in a new involve family members of C-DOTians and to make them also a
course for development and implementation of Official Language part of movement for promotion of Hindi Language.
in C-DOT. There has been a unique amalgamation of technology
with language and Rajbhasha Ekak has endeavoured to keep Staff members participate in large numbers and enthusiasm every
many activities online for promotion & implementation of Official year in all the events organised.
Language. Paramparik Abhivadan: Traditional Indian Greetings
Rajbhaasha Ekak is doing all out efforts to ensure implementation During the Utsav, efforts were made to promote traditional Indian
and compliance of Official Language Act in C-DOT. greetings and conversation in Hindi over phone by calling &
Compliance of Section 3(3) of Official Language Act, 1963 speaking to around 50 staff members daily. Staff greeting with
traditional Indian culture instead of “Hello” were awarded with a
In compliance of section 3(3) of Official Language Act, 1963, all token gift.
Office Orders, Notifications, Contracts, Agreements, Tender
forms, Administrative & other reports were issued bilingually in C- Rajbhasha Shree Award
DOT. The 3 best performers of the year were rewarded with Rajbhasha
Hindi Training Shree Award, which carried a cash prize of Rs. 5000 each & a
Citation for doing maximum official work in Hindi.
Under Hindi Teaching Scheme of Depar tment of Official
Language, Ministry of Home Affairs, officials were nominated Poster Making
from time to time for training in Hindi Language (Praveen). In order to make Hindi Utsav more interesting, online poster
Meetings of Official Language Implementation Committee competition was organized in C-DOT to enhance creativity and
draw attention towards working in Hindi.
The quarterly meetings of Official Language Implementation
Committee to review the progress made in implementation of Debate Competition
Official Language were held at regular intervals through Video- In an effort to connect the children of C-DOTians also with Hindi,
conferencing in both Delhi and Bengaluru offices. online debate competition was organized for children of C-DOT
Hindi Utsav staff members in two categories – Middle level & Senior Level.
The winners were awarded with cash prize of Rs. 1000, a special
The Hindi fortnight at C-DOT is celebrated not just for the sake of momento and Certificate
organising but as Hindi Utsav every year so that there is no time
limit and its enthusiasm can be maintained throughout the year. Essay Competition
Various programs and competitions are organized during this Online essay competition was organized for staff members.
period.
Acting Competition
The month of September, 2020 was celebrated as Hindi Utsav at
C-DOT, Delhi and Bengaluru. Various competitions were Hindi Utsav provided a unique opportunity to staff members to
organized during the month to motivate C-DOTians to do their day- bring out their hidden talent for acting in the convenience of their
to-day work in Hindi. This year due to the pandemic and in personal stage and send in their entries conveying some social
keeping with the social distancing norms, Hindi Utsav was message or bringing alive literary work by sending a video
organized online with great zeal and enthusiasm. To encourage recording of their acting.
33
Centre for Development of Telematics
Display of posters for promotion of Hindi Language C-DOT Bengaluru staff participated in the various competitions
organized as part of Joint Hindi Fortnight Celebrations by various
In pursuance of the directions of Department of Official Language, member offices of TOLIC and had been declared winners.
Ministry of Home Affairs, posters for promotion of Hindi language
were designed and displayed at prominent places in C-DOT As every year, C-DOT, Bengaluru sponsored and organized online
campus to increase awareness about OL rules and regulations, inter-office “Swarachit Kavita Lekhan” competition as part of Joint
and also to encourage working in Hindi among staff members. Hindi Fortnight Celebrations, which saw good participation from
other offices.
TOLIC Activities
Special Mention
C-DOT participated in all the meetings, activities & programs
conducted & organized under the auspices of TOLIC in Delhi and C-DOT, Bengaluru office despite being in the “C” Region category
Bengaluru with full enthusiasm. as defined by Govt. of India. C-DOT, with the collective efforts of all
the staff has achieved 100% mark with reference to generation of
C-DOT Delhi office is nominated as a Nodal Office for 10 Central original correspondence in Hindi, whereas the target fixed for the
Government offices and has been entrusted with the responsibility region is 55% only.
of collection and scrutiny of their Progress Reports and prepare a
consolidated report to be sent to the TOLIC headquarters.
This year due to the pandemic all the events of TOLIC were
conducted ONLINE.
34
Centre for Development of Telematics
-
Vigilance Awareness Initiatives
During the year 2020-21 a number of steps were undertaken to Nov-2020, following due precautions because of Covid
carry our vigilance activities, primarily preventive Vigilance, as per pandemic. Integrity pledge was administered by Dr. R K
the directives of CVC. Practices and procedures mainly related to Upadhyay, Executive Director. The keynote address was delivered
Operation and Maintenance contracts and Disciplinary by Shri Sanjeev Kumar Chadha, CMD, NAFED. Shri Rajiv Verma,
proceedings were reviewed and corrective measures were taken. OSD, CVC also addressed the officers/staff during the program.
Annual Property Returns along-with intimation for acquiring Most of the employees of C-DOT have taken integrity e-pledge.
movable/ immovable property are now filed regularly by the staff of
C-DOT. Moreover, now most of the procurement is done either
through Central Procurement Portal (CPP) or Government e-
Marketplace (GeM). Annual Immovable Property Return weblink
has been made available in C-DoT website.
35
36
Auditors
38
Audited Financial
Report Statements
Financial
Statements
2020-21
50
Significant
52
Accounting Notes on
Policies Accounts
Centre for Development of Telematics
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) a society registered under
Societies Registration Act XXI 1860 bearing regn. no S/14839 of 1984 (the society), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March
2021 and the Income & Expenditure for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the society as at March 31, 2021,
and of its financial performance for the year then ended in accordance with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI).
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) issued by ICAI. Our responsibilities under those standards are
further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the
entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
l Note 4(b)(i) that outstanding dues amounting to Rs.3283.05 lakhs included in Sundry debtors, due from one of the licensees, were to
be adjusted by transfer of land and building at Bangalore unit. The status continues from the year 2004-05.
l Note No.4(b)(ii) that Sundry debtors of Rs.15,054.91 lakhs, have remain unconfirmed, and most of dues are from PSU's and Govt.
Agencies recovery of which are being under Synergy initiative of ministry , hence considered good.
l Note No 5 that inventory comprises of spares which are intended to be used in in-house research & development.
l Note no 8, that revenue is recognized when it is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the aforesaid
Accounting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the society's ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either
intends to liquidate the society or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the society's financial reporting process.
37
Centre for Development of Telematics
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Sd/-
UDIN: 21090943AAAAHP2393
38
Centre for Development of Telematics
ASSETS
Fixed assets 3
Asset in transit 3 - -
39
Centre for Development of Telematics
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2021
(in Rupees)
40
Centre for Development of Telematics
(in Rupees)
Particulars 2021 2020
Grants
(i) Grants from Department of Electronics &
Information Technology
(Formerly known as Department of Electronics) 33,52,00,000.00 33,52,00,000.00 33,52,00,000.00 33,52,00,000.00
41
Centre for Development of Telematics
(in Rupees)
A. CURRENT LIABILITIES
1 Sundry Creditors
2 Advances received
B. PROVISIONS
1 Gratuity - 13,11,19,654.00
42
SCHEDULE 3-FIXED ASSETS
(Forming part of the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2021)
(in Rupees)
Gross Block Depreciation Net Block
Particulars
As at 01.04.2020 Additions Adj./ As at 31.03.2021 As at 01.04.2020 For the year Adj./ As at 31.03.2021 As at 31.03.2021 As at 31.03.2020
Write-off Write-off
(A) Fixed Assets
Land -Free Hold 12,00,00,000.00 - - 12,00,00,000.00 - - - - 12,00,00,000.00 12,00,00,000.00
R & D Equipment 2,24,21,88,675.94 66,03,287.16 (3,000.00) 2,24,87,88,963.10 1,82,88,58,593.78 6,29,95,251.85 (450.00) 1,89,18,53,395.63 35,69,35,567.47 41,33,30,082.16
R& D Computers 2,99,36,58,854.71 4,00,97,758.27 (54,670.61) 3,03,37,01,942.37 2,78,03,03,922.20 10,13,94,177.04 (54,368.30) 2,88,16,43,730.94 15,20,58,211.43 21,33,54,932.51
Office Equipments
& Appliances 39,06,51,222.82 3,16,241.28 39,09,67,464.10 33,88,05,028.41 78,42,329.01 34,66,47,357.42 4,43,20,106.68 5,18,46,194.41
Furniture & Fixtures 41,33,58,015.85 3,57,601.60 41,37,15,617.45 26,78,48,961.57 1,45,88,916.73 28,24,37,878.30 13,12,77,739.15 14,55,09,054.28
Total 6,81,34,06,967.35 4,74,34,536.31 (57,670.61) 6,86,07,83,833.05 5,74,43,09,525.96 19,90,37,303.09 (54,818.30) 5,94,32,92,010.75 91,74,91,822.30 1,06,90,97,441.39
Previous year's total 6,71,41,97,598.41 9,97,27,134.94 (5,17,766.00) 6,81,34,06,967.35 5,49,01,25,619.74 25,43,84,611.15 (2,00,704.93) 5,74,43,09,525.96 1,06,90,97,441.39 1,22,40,71,978.67
43
Centre for Development of Telematics
(in Rupees)
Particulars As at 01.04.2020 Additions Trf. to fixed assets As at 31.03.2021
Campus - Delhi
(in Rupees)
TOTAL - -
44
Centre for Development of Telematics
45
Centre for Development of Telematics
(in Rupees)
Particulars 2021 2020
46
Centre for Development of Telematics
(in Rupees)
(in Rupees)
47
Centre for Development of Telematics
(in Rupees)
Particulars 2021 2020
48
Centre for Development of Telematics
o) Remuneration to auditors
Audit fees 4,00,000.00 4,00,000.00
Out of pocket expenses 40,500.00 4,40,500.00 64,570.00 4,64,570.00
49
Centre for Development of Telematics
(in Rupees)
2021 2020
Particulars
Debit Credit Debit Credit
INCOME
Interest earned - - - -
EXPENDITURE
50
Centre for Development of Telematics
1. Accounting Method i. Assets put to use anytime during the year are
depreciated at the full rate prescribed by the Rules.
a) The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis of
accounting under historical cost convention in ii. Library books purchased during the year are
accordance with generally accepted accounting depreciated fully in the same year.
principles and standards in India and provisions of the
Societies Registration Act, 1860. iii. Assets, which are sold or discarded or lost or disposed
off during the year, do not suffer depreciation for that
2. Use of estimates year.
51
Centre for Development of Telematics
b) Long Term Investments, including in Joint Ventures, are Advances paid to foreign suppliers for materials/services
carried at cost. Wherever necessary, provision is made to are treated as non-monetary assets and consequently are
recognize decline, other than temporary, in valuation of repor ted using the exchange rate at the date of
Long Term Investments. transaction.
9. Foreign Currency Transaction a) The Centre creates provision when there is a present
obligation as a result of an obligating event that probably
a) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate
exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction and the can be made of the amount of outflow.
difference between the date of transaction and payment /
receipt /accrual are accounted for as income or b) A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there
expenditure, as the case may be. is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may,
but probably will not, require an outflow of resources.
b) Monetary Current Assets and current liabilities Where there is a possible obligation or a present
denominated in foreign currency are translated at the obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of
exchange rate as prevailing at the year end and the resources is remote, as per the view of the Management,
resultant gain / loss is adjusted to revenue account. no provision or disclosure is made.
52
Centre for Development of Telematics
PART –A: Balance Sheet of which were returned to the stores during the current
year by the indenting groups- Rs. 234.95 Lakhs
1. Fixed Assets (Previous year- Rs.197.27 lakhs).
Fixed assets include land at New Delhi measuring 40 acres b. Sundry Debtors amounting to Rs. 15244.29 Lakhs as at
(same as previous year) which was acquired in 1993 from 31.03.2021 (Previous year Rs.19138.36 lakhs)
Government of India. This land has been considered free includes:-
hold, however, formal conveyancing has not been done in
favour of the Centre. i. TOT, Royalty & Technology support dues amounting to
Rs.3283.05 lakhs as at 31.03.2021 (Previous year-
2. Capital work-in-progress Rs.3187.87 lakhs) from one of the licensees is met by
a. It represents cumulative expenditure, incurred since the the value of land and building at Bangalore belonging to
financial year 2008-09, on proposed housing facility that licensee which was taken over by the Centre in the
within the C-dot Campus at New Delhi, amounting to Rs. year 2005.
72.46 lakhs as at 31.03.2021 (Previous year- Rs.72.46
Awaiting decision of the Nodal Ministry regarding
lakhs).
valuation and transfer of ownership of Land and
b. This expenditure under this head will be capitalized Building at Bangalore from the particular licensee, the
appropriately under “Fixed Assets”, upon completion of amount is yet to be settled.
the housing facility.
ii. Dues for technology/field support/other services
3. Investments in C-DOT Alcatel Lucent Research Centre rendered to Telecom companies amounts to Rs.
(CARC) Private Limited 8232.09 lakhs as at 31.03.2021 (Previous year-
Rs.10429.14 lakhs). Letters for obtaining
a. C-DOT Alcatel Lucent Research Centre (CARC) Private confirmation of the amount recoverable are sent to the
Limited is a joint venture company engaged in Research & respective parties. However, in majority of the cases
Development in the field of telecommunications. The the confirmations are not received back. Most of the
Centre's equity participation in the joint venture is recoverable amounts are due from Public sector
Rs.5200 lakhs. undertakings and Government organizations. The
b. The net worth of the said company is fully eroded as the dues have been taken up for realization during the
company has accumulated losses. Hence, a provision synergy initiative by Nodal ministry. Pending
against the said investment was made under the head finalization of such proceedings the management
“Provision for Bad and Doubtful Investments” amounting considers the said dues as good for recovery.
to Rs. 5200 lakhs in previous years. Centre, being one of
iii. Provision for Bad & doubtful debts amounting to Rs.
the promoters of the company, is awaiting the directive of
189.38 lakhs (Previous year- Rs. 189.38 lakhs)
the Government on the prospects of the company.
towards TOT & Royalty dues of M/s PCL has been
4. Current Assets, Loans, Advances and Deposits retained due to ongoing arbitration proceedings.
53
Centre for Development of Telematics
Loan” amounting to Rs.1845.79 lakhs in the previous comprising of employees of the Centre, is responsible to
years. Aggregate of loans after providing for bad and discharge the liability on this account.
doubtful loans as at 31.03.2021 is Nil (Previous year-
Nil). ii. Earned Leave (EL)
d. Interest Accrued on loan to CARC Private Limited:- As per Rules of the Centre, Earned Leave is encashable
by serving employees as well as by those leaving the
Interest accrued on loan given to C-DOT Alcatel Lucent services, either on superannuation or otherwise. Net
Research Centre (CARC) Private Limited as at 31-03- expenditure recognized in Income & Expenditure account
2021 is Rs.598.58 lakhs (same as previous year). From towards leave liability, based on existing pay and
the Financial Year 2011-12, the said company defaulted allowances, estimated using actuarial valuation method
in paying the interest. The said company has is Rs.232.94 lakhs (Previous year- Rs.1557.60 lakhs).
accumulated losses and its net worth has fully eroded. Accumulated provision as at 31.03.2021 is Rs.7781.92
Hence, a provision against the said interest was made lakhs (Previous year- Rs. 7546.05 lakhs).
under the head “Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts”
amounting to Rs.598.58 lakhs in the current year. b. Consumption of Components:
Aggregate of interest accrued after providing for bad and i. As per the practice followed consistently, value of
doubtful debts as at 31.03.2021 is Nil (Previous year- consumption is arrived at by reducing the value of closing
Rs.598.58 lakhs). stock from the aggregate of the values of opening stock
e. Tax Deducted at Source:- and the purchases made during the year.
Tax deducted at source receivable pertaining to various ii. Accordingly, the value of components consumed during
years, amount to Rs.1093.91 lakhs as at 31.03.2021 the current year was Rs. 715.17 Lakhs (Previous year-
(Previous year- Rs.1945.30 lakhs) is considered good for Rs. 1681.78 Lakhs).
recovery. c. Foreign Exchange Fluctuations:
5. Contingent Liability i. The net result out of gains & losses due to fluctuations in
On account of pending legal cases, the amount outstanding Foreign Exchange on account of various transactions
is Rs.861.61 lakhs as at 31.03.2021 (Previous year- during the current year is a gain of Rs. 5.86 Lakhs
Rs.284.77 lakhs). (Previous year loss- Rs. 31.31 Lakhs).
6. Capital Commitments ii. The gains and losses on account of foreign exchange
fluctuations are disclosed in Schedule 9 and 12
Capital commitments as at 31.03.2021 amounts to respectively.
Rs.941.64 lakhs (Previous year Rs.22.55 lakhs).
d. Adjustments Pertaining to earlier years (Net)
PART – B: Income & Expenditure Account
It includes income of Rs. (-) 65.11 lakhs (Previous year
a. Employees' Benefits Rs. (-) 41.43 lakhs) and expenditure of Rs. (-) 324.87 lakhs
(Previous year Rs. (-) 114.55 lakhs).
i. Gratuity
PART – C: General
Net expenditure recognized in the Income & Expenditure
account towards Gratuity, using the Actuarial valuation Previous year's figures have been regrouped or rearranged,
method, based on existing pay and allowances is Nil wherever necessary, to make them comparable.
(Previous year- Rs.1311.20 lakhs). The Gratuity Trust,
which is managed by a separate Board of Trustees
Sd/- Sd/-
G. Mukundan Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
Chief Finance Officer Executive Director
54
Centre for Development of Telematics
Acronyms
55
Our Bankers
Canara Bank
C-DOT Campus, Mehrauli
New Delhi-110 030
Canara Bank
Corporate Finance Branch
6, Sarojini House, Bhagwan Dass Road
New Delhi-110 001
Canara Bank
Electronics City, Phase-1
Hosur Road, Bengaluru-560 100
C-DOT
Electronics City, Phase-I
Hosur Road, Bangaluru-560 100
C-DOT
Field Support Centre, P-108
Ground Floor, Lake Town, Block -A
Kolkata-700 089
Centre for Development of Telematics
Corporate Office: C-DOT Campus, Electronics City,
C-DOT Campus, Mehrauli, Phase-I, Hosur Road,
New Delhi - 110 030, India Bengaluru - 560 100, India
Phone: +91 11 2680 2856 Phone: +91 80 2511 9001
Fax: +91 11 2680 3338 Fax: +91 80 2511 9601