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Presented By: Presented To: Reg#: Class:: Raja Nadeem Asghar Kayani Mam Asiya Sohail 032 Bba 7 A

This document contains an assignment submitted by Raja Nadeem Asghar Kayani to Mam Asiya Sohail. It includes answers to questions about stock indices in Pakistan and globally. Key points discussed include definitions of stock indices and how they are calculated, listings of major stock indices in Pakistan and their current values, demographics of Pakistan's population, historical population censuses, and ownership structures of prominent stock exchanges around the world.

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Nadeem Kiani
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49 views6 pages

Presented By: Presented To: Reg#: Class:: Raja Nadeem Asghar Kayani Mam Asiya Sohail 032 Bba 7 A

This document contains an assignment submitted by Raja Nadeem Asghar Kayani to Mam Asiya Sohail. It includes answers to questions about stock indices in Pakistan and globally. Key points discussed include definitions of stock indices and how they are calculated, listings of major stock indices in Pakistan and their current values, demographics of Pakistan's population, historical population censuses, and ownership structures of prominent stock exchanges around the world.

Uploaded by

Nadeem Kiani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presented By: Raja Nadeem Asghar Kayani

Presented To: Mam Asiya Sohail

Reg#: 032

Class: BBA 7 A
Assignment # 1:

Issues in Pakistan Economy

Q # 1: What is Stock index? How it is computed and what does it signify?


Ans:
A market index is a hypothetical portfolio of investment holdings that represents a segment of
the financial market. The calculation of the index value comes from the prices of the
underlying holdings. Some indexes have values based on market-cap weighting, revenue-
weighting, float-weighting, and fundamental-weighting. Weighting is a method of adjusting
the individual impact of items in an index.
A market index measures the value of a portfolio of holdings with specific market
characteristics. Each index has its own methodology which is calculated and maintained by
the index provider. Index methodologies will typically be weighted by either price or market
cap. A wide variety of investors use market indexes for following the financial markets and
managing their investment portfolios. Indexes are deeply entrenched in the investment
management business with funds using them as benchmarks for performance comparisons
and managers using them as the basis for creating investable index funds.

Q # 2: What are the various Stock indices of PSE ? Mention there values.

Ans:

Index High Low Current

KSE100 41,128.83 40,514.33 40,620.21

ALLSHR 28,099.14 27,795.58 27,831.15

KSE30 15,456.14 15,160.47 15,212.94

KMI30 67,246.21 66,124.87 66,324.32

BKTi 10,443.24 10,230.81 10,255.98

OGTi 10,129.66 9,915.83 9,969.22

KMIALLSHR 20,652.78 20,407.81 20,435.95

PSXDIV20 13,515.66 13,349.15 13,365.25

UPP9 10,495.11 10,330.17 10,355.36

NITPGI 8,681.82 8,502.43 8,531.41

NBPPGI 10,562.55 10,296.84 10,342.87


Q # 3: Name at least Top 10 international Stock Market and there indices.

Ans:
Name of Stock Country Current
Exchange Capitalisation

New York stock US $25.85 T


Exchange

NASDAQ US $17.36 T

Shanghai Stock China $7.37 T


Exchange

EURONEXT Europe $6.41 T

Shenzhen Stock China $5.28 T


Exchange

Japan Stock Exchange Japan $5.16 T

Hong Kong Stock Hong Kong $4.97 T


exchange

LSE group UK and $3.07 T


Italy

National Stock India $3.06 T


Exchange

Saudi Stock Exchange Saudi $3.05 T


Arabia
Q: What is the Total population of Pakistan and its major Demographics ?

The current population of Pakistan is 230,510,413 as of Saturday, October 1, 2022, based on


Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.

DEMOGRAPHICS OF PAKISTAN:

Age Group Male Female Total Sex ratio Percent

0 – 14 43,533,720 40,182,776 83 716 496 108.3 40.3%

15 – 64 58,778,374 57,478,712 116,257,086 102.3 56.0%

65+ 4,027,900 3,683,144 7,711,044 109.4 3.7

Part 2: Total World Population:

World Population Clock: 7.98 Billion People (2022).

Approximately 26.3% of the global population is aged under 15, while 65.9% is aged 15–64
and 7.9% is aged 65 or over. The median age of the world's population is estimated to be 31
years in 2020, and is expected to rise to 37.9 years by 2050.

Part 3: Total Population Census in Pakistan Since 1947:

Since 1951, there have been only 6 nationwide censuses (1961, 1972, 1981, 1998 and 2017).
Delays and postponements have often been due to politicisation. Pakistan's last completed
census took place in 2017.

But now The 2022 Census of Pakistan will be a detailed enumeration of the Pakistani
population that will be the seventh national census in the country. It is currently scheduled to
be held in December 2022 and will be conducted by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

 CHIEF EXECUTIVE/ MANAGING DIRECTOR OF PSX:


MR. FARUKH H KHAN

 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER:


MR AHMED ALI
 CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER:
MR SYED ADEEL

 INVESTORS OF PSX:
John Templeton
John Neff
Peter Lyrch
George Soros

Q: what was the highest and lowest index in Pakistan Stock exchange and what was the
reason behind this?
Highest index:
The benchmark KSE-100 index posted the highest-ever single-
day gain of 1,700 points to settle above the psychological barrier of 46,000. KSE-
100 index touched the highest ever benchmark of 14,814 points on December 26, 2007, a day
before the assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, when the index nosedived.
Lower index:
The KSE 100 decreased 2529 points or 5.67% since the beginning of 2022, according to
trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Pakistan.

OWNERSHIPS OF STOCK EXCHANGE:


 US:
The US30 is the biggest stock Index of USA the current is 29710.24, Highest=
36952.65 and the Lowest is 28.48.

Ownership
Intercontinental exchange

 CANADA:
The CATSX is the biggest stock Index of Canada the current is 18499.06, Highest=
22213.07 and the lowest is 1332.22.

Ownership:
Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE), operated by CNSX Inc., is a stock exchange
domiciled in Canada.
Richard Carleton (CEO)

 JAPAN:
The JP225 is the biggest stock index of Japan the current is 26277.21, Highest=
38957.44 and the lowest is 1020.49.

Ownership:
Japan exchange group (JPX)
 INDIA:
The SENSEX (BSE30) is the biggest stock index of India the current is 57235.33,
Highest= 62245.43 and the lowest is 113.28.

Ownership:
Various group of domestic and global financial institutions, public and privately
owned entities and individuals.(owner)
Girish Chandr Chaturvedi (Chairperson) Ashishkumar Chauhan (MD & CEO)

 EUROPE:
The FTSE 100 is the biggest stock index of UK the current is 6858.12, Highest=
7903.50 and the lowest is 986.90.

Ownership:
London stock exchange group (owner)
Don Robert (Chairman) David Schwimmer (CEO)

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