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Wood Beam Analysis & Design (NDS)

The document provides an analysis of structural wood members in accordance with ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2018 standards. It summarizes applied loading conditions including beam self-weight and uniform distributed loading. It then details maximum and minimum bending moments, shear forces, and reactions calculated. Finally, it analyzes section properties and checks bearing and bending stresses against design values to verify the member meets strength requirements.

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francisco
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
195 views4 pages

Wood Beam Analysis & Design (NDS)

The document provides an analysis of structural wood members in accordance with ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2018 standards. It summarizes applied loading conditions including beam self-weight and uniform distributed loading. It then details maximum and minimum bending moments, shear forces, and reactions calculated. Finally, it analyzes section properties and checks bearing and bending stresses against design values to verify the member meets strength requirements.

Uploaded by

francisco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
FV 4/3/2023

STRUCTURAL WOOD MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (NDS)


In accordance with the ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2018 using the ASD method
Tedds calculation version 1.7.10

Load Envelope - Combination 1


0.611

0.0
ft 24.92
A 1 B

Bending Moment Envelope


kip_ft
-31.6 -31.6
-31.633

0.0

15.816
15.8
ft 24.92
A 1 B

Shear Force Envelope


kips
7.6
7.616

0.0

-7.616
-7.6
ft 24.92
A 1 B

Applied loading
Beam loads
Live full UDL 480 lb/ft
Dead self weight of beam  1
Dead full UDL 120 lb/ft

Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Span 1 Dead  1.00
Live  1.00
Support B Dead  1.00
Live  1.00

Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 15816 lb_ft; Mmin = -31633 lb_ft
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
FV 4/3/2023

Design moment; M = max(abs(Mmax),abs(Mmin)) = 31633 lb_ft


Maximum shear; Fmax = 7616 lb; Fmin = -7616 lb
Design shear; F = max(abs(Fmax),abs(Fmin)) = 7616 lb
Total load on member; W tot = 15232 lb
Reaction at support A; RA_max = 7616 lb; RA_min = 7616 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 1635 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support A; RA_Live = 5981 lb
Reaction at support B; RB_max = 7616 lb; RB_min = 7616 lb
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 1635 lb
Unfactored live load reaction at support B; RB_Live = 5981 lb
12''

3''

8''

Sawn lumber section details


Nominal breadth of sections; bnom = 3.5 in
Dressed breadth of sections; b = 3 in
Nominal depth of sections; dnom = 12.75 in
Dressed depth of sections; d = 12 in
Number of sections in member; N=1
Overall breadth of member; bb = N  b = 3 in
Species, grade and size classification; Douglas Fir-Larch, Select Structural grade, 2'' & wider
Bending parallel to grain; Fb = 1500 lb/in2
Tension parallel to grain; Ft = 1000 lb/in2
Compression parallel to grain; Fc = 1700 lb/in2
Compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp = 625 lb/in2
Shear parallel to grain; Fv = 180 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 1900000 lb/in2
Modulus of elasticity, stability calculations; Emin = 690000 lb/in2
Mean shear modulus; Gdef = E / 16 = 118750 lb/in2
Member details
Service condition; Dry
Length of span; Ls1 = 24.92 ft
Length of bearing; Lb = 8 in
Load duration; Permanent
Section properties
Cross sectional area of member; A = N  b  d = 36.00 in2
Section modulus; Sx = N  b  d2 / 6 = 72.00 in3
Sy = d  (N  b)2 / 6 = 18.00 in3
Second moment of area; Ix = N  b  d3 / 12 = 432.00 in4
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
FV 4/3/2023

Iy = d  (N  b)3 / 12 = 27.00 in4

Adjustment factors
Load duration factor - Table 2.3.2; CD = 0.90
Temperature factor - Table 2.3.3; Ct = 1.00
Size factor for bending - Table 4A; CFb = 0.90
Size factor for tension - Table 4A; CFt = 0.90
Size factor for compression - Table 4A; CFc = 0.90
Flat use factor - Table 4A; Cfu = 1.20
Incising factor for modulus of elasticity - Table 4.3.8
CiE = 1.00
Incising factor for bending, shear, tension & compression - Table 4.3.8
Ci = 1.00
Incising factor for perpendicular compression - Table 4.3.8
Cic_perp = 1.00
Repetitive member factor - cl.4.3.9; Cr = 1.00
Bearing area factor - cl.3.10.4; Cb = 1.00
Depth-to-breadth ratio; dnom / (N  bnom) = 3.64
Effective laterally unsupported span length; le = 24.92 ft
Slenderness ratio for bending members - eq.3.3-5; Rb = [le  d / (N  b)2] = 19.968
Adjusted bending design value for bending; Fb = Fb  CD  CMb  Ct  CFb  Ci  Cr = 1215 lb/in2
Adjusted modulus of elasticity for member stability; Emin' = Emin  CME  Ct  CiE = 690000 lb/in2
Critical buckling design value for bending; FbE = 1.2  Emin' / Rb2 = 2077 lb/in2
Beam stability factor - eq.3.3-6
CL = [1 + (FbE / Fb)] / 1.9 - [([1 + (FbE / Fb)] / 1.9)2 - (FbE / Fb) / 0.95] = 0.94

Bearing perpendicular to grain - cl.3.10.2


Design compression perpendicular to grain; Fc_perp' = Fc_perp  Ct  Cic_perp  Cb = 625 lb/in2
Applied compression stress perpendicular to grain; fc_perp = RB_max / (N  b  Lb) = 317 lb/in2
fc_perp / Fc_perp' = 0.508
PASS - Design compressive stress exceeds applied compressive stress at bearing
Strength in bending - cl.3.3.1
Design bending stress; Fb' = Fb  CD  Ct  CL  CFb  Ci  Cr = 1145 lb/in2
Actual bending stress; fb = M / Sx = 5272 lb/in2
fb / Fb' = 4.606
FAIL - Design bending stress is less than actual bending stress
Strength in shear parallel to grain - cl.3.4.1
Design shear stress; Fv' = Fv  CD  Ct  Ci = 162 lb/in2
Actual shear stress - eq.3.4-2; fv = 3  F / (2  A) = 317 lb/in2
fv / Fv' = 1.959
FAIL - Design shear stress is less than actual shear stress
Deflection - cl.3.5.1
Modulus of elasticity for deflection; E' = E  CME  Ct  CiE = 1900000 lb/in2
Design deflection; adm = 0.003  Ls1 = 0.897 in
Total deflection; b_s1 = 1.292 in
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
FV 4/3/2023

b_s1 / adm = 1.441


FAIL - Total deflection exceeds design deflection

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