TRENDnet User’s Guide Cover Page

TRENDnet User’s Guide Table of Contents

Contents Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP) ................................................................................ 22

Product Overview ...........................................................................1 Configure Spanning Tree Protocol settings ....................................................... 22

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol port settings................................................ 23
Package Contents .......................................................................................................... 1 Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST settings (MSTP) ................................... 25
Features ......................................................................................................................... 1 View your Spanning Tree Protocol Instance Information (MSTP) ..................... 26
Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST Port Settings (MSTP) ........................... 26
Product Hardware Features........................................................................................... 2
Trunk Config (Link Aggregation) .................................................................................. 27
Switch Installation ..........................................................................4
Configure port trunk settings ............................................................................ 27
Desktop Hardware Installation ...................................................................................... 4 View your trunk group status information ........................................................ 28
Rack Mount Hardware Installation ................................................................................ 4 Configure your port priority .............................................................................. 28

Basic Installation ............................................................................................................ 5 Mirroring ..................................................................................................................... 29

Connect additional devices to your switch .................................................................... 6 Configure port mirror settings ........................................................................... 29

Configure your switch .....................................................................7 Loopback Detection ..................................................................................................... 30

Enable loopback detection ................................................................................ 30
Access your switch management page .......................................................................... 7
Static Unicast ............................................................................................................... 31
System Info .................................................................................................................... 7
Add static unicast entries to the switch ............................................................ 31
View your switch status information ................................................................... 7
Static Multicast ............................................................................................................ 32
System ........................................................................................................................... 9
Add static multicast entries to the switch ......................................................... 32
Set your system information ............................................................................... 9
Set your IPv4 settings ........................................................................................ 10 IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................ 33
Set your IPv6 settings ........................................................................................ 11 Configure IGMP Snooping Settings .................................................................... 33
Add IPv6 neighbors ............................................................................................ 12 Configure IGMP Snooping Router Ports ............................................................ 33
Set your DNS server settings.............................................................................. 13
Restrict access to switch management page ..................................................... 13 Bandwidth Control ...................................................................................................... 34
Restrict access to switch management page ..................................................... 14 Configure Storm Control .................................................................................... 34
Change administrator password and add accounts........................................... 15 Set Ingress Rate Limiting.................................................................................... 35
Enable or disable SNMP and modify idle timeout settings................................ 16 Set Egress Rate Limiting ..................................................................................... 35
Set the switch date and time ............................................................................. 17
Enable HTTPS/SSL (Secure Socket Layer) management access ......................... 18 VLAN ............................................................................................................................ 36
Enable DHCP Auto Configuration....................................................................... 19 Add, modify, and remove VLANs ....................................................................... 36
View and setup your switch logging .................................................................. 19 Configure VLAN Port Settings ............................................................................ 37
Physical Interface ......................................................................................................... 20 Configure the VLAN Forwarding Table Mode .................................................... 38
View the switch VLAN dynamic forwarding table ............................................. 38
Configure your switch ports and view port status ............................................. 20 Create a private VLAN........................................................................................ 39
View the current VLAN database....................................................................... 40

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GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protcol) ..................................................................... 40 Add RADIUS Servers (RADIUS Authentication Method) .................................... 68
Add TACACS+ Servers (TACACS+ Authentication Method)................................ 69
Enable GVRP ...................................................................................................... 40
Destination MAC Filter ...................................................................................... 70
Set GVRP port settings ....................................................................................... 41
Denial of Service (DoS) ...................................................................................... 71
Set GVRP time settings ...................................................................................... 42
DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................ 72
QoS (Quality of Service) ............................................................................................... 43
Set CoS priority settings ..................................................................................... 43 Enable DHCP Snooping ...................................................................................... 72
Enable DHCP Snooping ...................................................................................... 73
Set Port Priority ................................................................................................. 44
Set Trusted Interfaces ........................................................................................ 74
Set DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) Class Mapping settings ............ 44
Configure Binding Database .............................................................................. 74
Set the Scheduling Algorithm ............................................................................ 45
Configure the IPv6 Traffic Class Priority Settings ............................................... 46 LLDP (Link-Layer Discovery Protocol) .......................................................................... 76
SNMP ........................................................................................................................... 47 Enable and configure LLDP ................................................................................ 76
View LLDP Neighbor Information ...................................................................... 78
Set the SNMP Engine ID ..................................................................................... 47
Configure the SNMP View Table ........................................................................ 47 Statistic ........................................................................................................................ 78
Configure the SNMP Group Access Table .......................................................... 48
View Traffic Information Statistics..................................................................... 78
Configure the SNMP User/Group Table............................................................. 49
View Error Information Statistics....................................................................... 79
Configure the SNMP Community Table ............................................................. 50
Configure the SNMP Trap Management............................................................ 51 Switch Maintenance ..................................................................... 80
Access Control Config .................................................................................................. 52 Upgrade your switch firmware .................................................................................... 80
Configure Policy Settings ................................................................................... 52 Firmware Upgrade via HTTP Settings ................................................................ 80
Configure Rate Control ...................................................................................... 56 Firmware Upgrade via TFTP Settings ................................................................. 81
View your policy database ................................................................................. 57
Backup and restore your switch configuration settings .............................................. 81
RMON .......................................................................................................................... 57
Backup/Restore via HTTP Settings ..................................................................... 81
Enable RMON..................................................................................................... 57 Backup/Restore via TFTP Settings ..................................................................... 82
Configure parameters for RMON Ethernet statistics ......................................... 58
Cable Diagnostics Test ................................................................................................. 83
Configure parameters for RMON history control settings ................................. 59
Configure parameters for RMON alarms ........................................................... 60 Enable IEEE 802.3az Power Saving Mode .................................................................... 84
Configure parameters for RMON events ........................................................... 62 Reboot/Reset to factory defaults ................................................................................ 84
Voice VLAN .................................................................................................................. 63 Network Connectivity Test (Ping Tool) ........................................................................ 85
Create a Voice VLAN .......................................................................................... 64 Using the Web Smart Switch Management Utility ......................... 86
Configure Voice VLAN OUI settings ................................................................... 65
System Requirements .................................................................................................. 86
Security ........................................................................................................................ 66
Installation ................................................................................................................... 86
Configure Port Access Control ........................................................................... 66
Create Dial-In Users (Local Authentication Method) ......................................... 67 Using the Utility ........................................................................................................... 87

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Launching the Utility .......................................................................................... 87

Discovery List ..................................................................................................... 88
Monitor List ....................................................................................................... 88
Device Setting .................................................................................................... 89
Main Menu Options ........................................................................................... 90
Switch Management Page Structure .............................................. 91
Technical Specifications................................................................. 92
Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 94
Appendix ...................................................................................... 95

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 TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-448WS

Product Overview Features

TRENDnet’s 48 Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch, model TEG-448WS, delivers advanced
management features with a 96 Gbps switching capacity. This rack-mountable IPv6
ready switch comes with an intuitive web-browser interface. Advanced traffic
management, security, trouble shooting, and monitoring protocol support makes this a
powerful backbone solution for SMB networks.

Hardware Design
Rack-mountable 1U metal housing features 48 Gigabit ports and 4 shared SFP slots.

IPv6 Ready
This switch supports IPv6 configuration and IPv6 neighbor discovery.
TEG-448WS

Traffic Management
A broad range of network configurations are supported by: 802.3ad link aggregation,
Package Contents Asymmetric VLAN, 802.1Q VLAN, Voice VLAN, RSTP, MSTP, Loopback Detection, GVRP,
In addition to your switch, the package includes: 802.1p Class of Service (CoS), port bandwidth management, and QoS queue scheduling.
• Multi-Language Quick Installation Guide
• CD-ROM (Utility & User’s Guide)
• Power cord (1.8 m / 6 ft.)
Troubleshooting
Real time traffic comparison charts, error group charts, and a convenient cable
• Rack mount hardware
diagnostic test aid in rapid troubleshooting.
If any package contents are missing or damaged, please contact the retail store, online
retailer, or reseller/distributor from which the product was purchased.
Security
Features such as ACL, SSL, MAC/port filtering, 802.1X, TACACS+, and RADIUS are
compatible with layered security controls.

Monitoring
RMON, SNMP, SNMP Trap, and Port Mirroring support administrator monitoring
solutions.

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Product Hardware Features Front View

Rear View

Power Gigabit Ports

Reset LED (Link/Activity LEDs per port) Gigabit Ports w/
AC Power Connector Button shared SFP Slots

• Reset Button – Press and hold this button for 10 seconds and release to
• AC Power Connector – Connect the AC power cord to the connector and the
reset the switch to factory defaults.
other side into a power outlet. (Input: 100~240VAC, 50/60Hz)
• Gigabit Ethernet Ports (1-48) – Connect network devices. Ports 45-48
are shared with SFP slots 45F-48F and disabled when SFP slots (45F-48F)
are in use and can be used for uplink or downlink connections.
• SFP slots (45F-48F) – Supports optional 1000BASE-SX/LX mini-GBIC
modules.

Diagnostic LEDs
• Power LED
On : When
power.
the Power LED lights on, the device is receiving

Off : When the Power turns off or the power cord is not
connected

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• Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs (1-48) • SFP Slots Shared (45F-48F)

• Link/Activity (per port) • SFP
On : When the Link/ACT LED lights on, the respective port is Green on : When the mini-GBIC Green LED lights on, the
respective port is inserted mini-GBIC Gigabit
successfully connected to an Ethernet network. module.
Blinking : When the Link/ACT LED is blinking, the port is Green blinking : When the mini-GBIC Green LED is blinking, the
transmitting or receiving data on the Ethernet network. port is transmitting or receiving data on the
Gigabit network.
Off : No link. Amber on When the mini-GBIC Amber LED lights on, the
• Speed (per port) respective port is inserted mini-GBIC 100Mbps
module.
Green : When the Green LED lights on, the respective port is Amber blinking When the mini-GBIC Amber LED is blinking, the
on connected to a 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet network. port is transmitting or receiving data on the
Ethernet network.
Amber : When the Green LED lights on, the respective port is Off No link
on connected to a 100Mbps Ethernet network.
Off When the Green LED lights on, the respective port is
connected to a 10Mbps Ethernet network.

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Switch Installation Rack Mount Hardware Installation

The switch can be mounted in an EIA standard-size, 19-inch rack, which can be placed in
Desktop Hardware Installation a wiring closet with other equipment. Attach the mounting brackets at the switch’s
front panel (one on each side), and secure them with the provided screws.
The site where you install the hub stack may greatly affect its performance. When Note: The switch model may be different than the one shown in the example
installing, consider the following pointers: illustrations.
Note: The switch model may be different than the one shown in the example
illustrations.
• Install the Switch in a fairly cool and dry place.
• Install the Switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field generators (such
as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight.
• Leave at least 10cm of space at the front and rear of the hub for ventilation.
• Install the Switch on a sturdy, level surface that can support its weight, or in an
EIA standard-size equipment rack. For information on rack installation, see the
next section, Rack Mounting.
• When installing the Switch on a level surface, attach the rubber feet to the
bottom of each device. The rubber feet cushion the hub and protect the hub
case from scratching. Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to mount each switch in the rack.

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Basic Installation 6. Click System and then click IPv4 Setup.

7. Configure the switch IP address settings to be within your network subnet, then click
Apply.
Note: You may need to modify the static IP address settings of your computer’s network
adapter to IP address settings within your subnet in order to regain access to the switch.

3. Assign a static IP address to your computer’s network adapter in the subnet of

192.168.10.x (e.g. 192.168.10.25) and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

4. Open your web browser, and type the IP address of the switch in the address bar, and
then press Enter. The default IP address is 192.168.10.200.

5. Enter the User Name and Password, and then click Login. By default:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
Note: User name and password are case sensitive. 8. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

9.Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: Once the settings are saved, you can connect the switch to your network.

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Connect additional devices to your switch

You can connect additional computers or other network devices to your switch using Ethernet cables to connect them to one of the available Gigabit Ethernet Ports (1-48). Check the
status of the LED indicators on the front panel of your switch to ensure the physical cable connection from your computer or device.
Note: If you encounter issues connecting to your network, there may be a problem with your computer or device network settings. Please ensure that your computer or device network
settings (also called TCP/IP settings) are configured properly within the network subnet your switch is connected.

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Configure your switch System Info

View your switch status information
System Info
Access your switch management page
You may want to check the general system information of your switch such as firmware
Note: Your switch default management IP address http://192.168.10.200 is accessed version, boot loader information and system uptime. Other information includes H/W
through the use of your Internet web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer®, Firefox®, version, RAM/Flash size, administration information, IPv4 and IPv6 information.
Chrome™, Safari®, Opera™) and will be referenced frequently in this User’s Guide.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
1. Open your web browser and go to the IP address http://192.168.10.200. Your switch on page 7).
will prompt you for a user name and password.

2. Click on System Info.

System Information

2. Enter the user name and password. By default: • System Up For – The duration your switch has been running continuously without
a restart/power cycle (hard or soft reboot) or reset.
User Name: admin • Runtime Image: The current software or firmware version your switch is running.
Password: admin
• Boot Loader – The current boot loader version your switch is running.
Note: User Name and Password are case sensitive.

Hardware Information
• Version: Displays your switch hardware version.
• DRAM Size: Displays your switch RAM memory size.
• Flash Size: Displays your switch Flash memory size.

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Administration Information IPv6 Information

• System Name – Displays the identifying system name of your switch. This • IPv6 Unicast Address / Prefix Length: Displays the current IPv6 address and
information can be modified under the System section. prefix assigned to your switch.
• System Location - Displays the identifying system location of your switch. This • IPv6 Default Gateway: Displays the current IPv6 default gateway address
information can be modified under the System section. assigned to your switch.
• System Contact – Displays the identifying system contact or system administrator • Link Local Address / Prefix Length: Displays the current Link Local address and
of your switch. This information can be modified under the System section. prefix length assigned to your switch

System MAC Address, IPv4 Information

• MAC Address: Displays the switch system MAC address.
• IP Address – Displays the current IPv4 address assigned to your switch. Automatic Network Features
• Subnet Mask – Displays the current IPv4 subnet mask assigned to your switch. • IPv4 DHCP Client Mode: Displays if your switch IPv4 address setting is set to
DHCP client.
• Default Gateway – Displays the current gateway address assigned to your switch.
• IPv6 DHCP Client Mode: Displays if your switch IPv6 address setting is set to
DHCP client.

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System
Set your system information
System > System Management
This section explains how to assign a name, location, and contact information for the
switch. This information helps in identifying each specific switch among other switches
in the same local area network. Entering this information is optional.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on System, and click on Settings.

4. Click Apply.

3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.

• System Description - Specifies the Switch model. You cannot change this 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
parameter.
• System Object ID - Indicates the unique SNMP MIB object identifier that
identifies the switch model. You cannot change this parameter.
• System Name - Specifies a name for the switch, the name is optional and may
6. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
contain up to 15 characters.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that the
• System Location - Specifies the location of the switch. The location is optional
changes are permanent. If you do not complete this step, rebooting or power cycling the
and may contain up to 30 characters.
switch will lose all of your current configuration changes.
• System Contact - Specifies the name of the network administrator responsible
for managing the switch. This contact name is optional and may contain up to
30 characters.

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Set your IPv4 settings 4. Click Apply.

System > IPv4 Setup
This section allows you to change your switch IPv4 address settings. Typically, the IP
address settings should be changed to match your existing network subnet in order to
access the switch management page on your network.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
Default Switch IPv4 Address: 192.168.10.200
Default Switch IPv4 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). 6. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
2. Click on System, and click on IPv4 Setup. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.
• System MAC Address: Displays the switch MAC address information.
• System IP Address: Enter the new switch IP address. (e.g. 192.168.200.200)
• System Subnet Mask: Enter the new switch subnet mask. (e.g. 255.255.255.0)
• System Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address. (e.g.
192.168.200.1 or typically your router/gateway to the Internet).
• System IP Mode: Click the drop-down list and select Static to manually specify
your IP address settings or DHCP to allow your switch to obtain IP address
settings automatically from a DHCP server on your network.

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Set your IPv6 settings

System > IPv6 System Settings
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a new IP protocol designed to replace IP version 4
(IPv4). The IPv6 address protocol meets the current requirements of new applications
and the never ending growth of the Internet. The IPv6 address space makes more
addresses available but it must be approached with careful planning. Successful
deployment of IPv6 can be achieved with existing IPv4 infrastructures. With proper
planning and design, the transition between IP version 4 and 6 is possible today as well.

Use the IPv6 System Settings page to configure the IPv6 network interface, which is the
logical interface used for in-band connectivity with the switch via all of the switch's
front-panel ports. The configuration parameters associated with the switch's network
interface do not affect the configuration of the front-panel ports through which traffic is
switched or routed.

• NS Retransmit Time Settings: A constant that defines a nonzero number of

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
seconds between periodic reauthentication of the client. The field is 1~3600
on page 7).
seconds. The default setting is 1 second.

2. Click on System, and click on IPv6 System Settings.

3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.
• IPv6 State: The IPv6 address for the IPv6 network interface is set in auto
configuration mode if this option is enabled. The default value is Disable. Auto • Link Local Address Settings: A link-local address is an IPv6 unicast address that
configuration can be enabled only when DHCPv6 is not enabled on any of the can be automatically configured on any interface using the link-local prefix
management interfaces. DHCPv6 Client: This option only displays when FE80::/10 (1111 1110 10) and the interface identifier in the modified EUI-64
DHCPv6 is enabled. format. Link-local addresses are used in the neighbor discovery protocol and
the stateless autoconfiguration process. Nodes on a local link can use link-local
• IPv6 Unicast Address / Prefix Length: The IPv6 Unicast Address is an identifier
addresses to communicate; the nodes do not need globally unique addresses
for a single interface, on a single node. A packet that is sent to a unicast
to communicate. IPv6 devices must not forward packets that have link-local
address is delivered to the interface identified by that address. Add the IPv6
source or destination addresses to other links.
prefix and prefix length to the IPv6 System Settings interface.
• Automatic Link Local Address: A link local address has a prefix of FE80, is not
• IPv6 Static Gateway: Specifies the corresponding Gateway of the IP address
routable, and can be used for communication only on the local network. Only
entered into the field.
one link local address is supported. If a link local address exists on the interface,
• IPv6 Dynamic Gateway: To configure the switch to automatically obtain its IP this entry replaces the address in the configuration.
configuration from a DHCP server on your network.
• Link Local Address/Prefix length: Enter the Link Local Address/Prefix Length.

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• Link Layer MAC Address: Specifies the link layer MAC address.
Click Add to save the entry to the list.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

• You can type in the specific address and click Find to find the entry to modify or
click Delete or delete the address. If the entries span multiple pages, you can
navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First,
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Add IPv6 neighbors

System > IPv6 Neighbor Settings
This settings allows you to manually define IPv6 supported neighboring devices on your
network. 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
2. Click on System, and click on IPv6 Neighbor Settings. Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.
• Neighbor IPv6 Address: Specifies the neighbor IPv6 address.

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Set your DNS server settings 2. Click on System, and click on IP Access List.
System > DNS Settings
This setting allows you to configure your IPv4/IPv6 DNS server settings for the purpose 3. Review the settings.
or resolving hostnames. For example, when specifying your SNTP server time settings First, enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address to allow access and click Add for each entry.
via domain name, the switch will not be able to resolve the SNTP domain name specified
until you configure the switch DNS server setting.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on DNS Settings.
3. Enter your DNS IPv4 Server address and/or DNS IPv6 Server address in the provided
fields. For each entry, the access list will populate. You can click Delete next to the entry to
delete the entry or Delete All to delete all entries in the table.

4. Click Apply to save the settings.

When you have completed entering the IPv4 and IPv6 address entries, click the IP
Restriction Status drop-down list at the top and select Enabled, then click Apply.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

Restrict access to switch management page

System > IP Access List
This section allows you to define or restrict access to the switch management page to a 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. Note: This step saves all
list of specific IP addresses. configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
on page 7).

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Restrict access to switch management page 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
System > IP Access List
This section allows you to define or restrict access to the switch management page to a
list of specific IP addresses.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
on page 7).
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

2. Click on System, and click on IP Access List.

3. Review the settings.

First, enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address to allow access and click Add for each entry.

For each entry, the access list will populate. You can click Delete next to the entry to
delete the entry or Delete All to delete all entries in the table.

When you have completed entering the IPv4 and IPv6 address entries, click the IP
Restriction Status drop-down list at the top and select Enabled, then click Apply.

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Change administrator password and add accounts To create additional administrative user accounts:
System > Administration • User Name: Enter the user name of the new account.
This section explains how to change the administrator password create additional • Password: Enter the password for the new acocunt and enter the password
administrative user accounts for access to the switch management page. again the Confirm Password field to verify. Then, click Add to add to the table.
For additional user accounts, you will be provided the option to Modify or
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” Delete to remove the account.
on page 7). Note: The password consists of up to 12 alphanumeric characters.

2. Click on System, and click on Administration.

3. Review the settings.

To change the administrator password, in the “admin” entry in the table, click on
Modify. Note: This default administrator account cannot be deleted.

.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

In the Password field, enter the new password and enter the new password again the
Confirm Password field to verify. Then, click Apply.
Note: The password consists of up to 12 alphanumeric characters. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Enable or disable SNMP and modify idle timeout settings • Web Idle Timeout - Enter the idle period in minutes, when the switch will
System > User Interface automatically log out a user from the switch management page.
This section explains how to enable SNMP on the switch and modify the switch
management page idle timeout settings.
Note: If you disable the SNMP on the switch, the switch will not be manageable via
SNMP using MIBs.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on System, and click on User Interface.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• SNMP Agent: Click the drop-down list to one of the following options.
o Enabled - When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is active. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
You can manage the switch with SNMP network management Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
software and the switch’s private MIB. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
o Disabled - When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is
inactive.
• Web Server Status – Displays the current SNMP status.

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Set the switch date and time o SNTP – Allows you to configure your switch to pull time and date
System > System Time settings automatically from a network time server. If selecting this
option, under Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Settings, enter
your time server settings.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
Note: Please note that in order for the switch to communicate to
on page 7).
Internet SNTP time servers, the switch must have valid IPv4/IPv6
address settings including a default gateway address for Internet
2. Click on System, and click on System Time. access. Additionally, if using a domain name, the switch must be
configured with valid DNS server settings in order to resolve
host/domain names.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
 SNTP Primary Server – Enter the primary network time server
• Clock Mode - Displays if system time and date is set manually Local Time or
IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or Domain Name.
obtained automatically from a network time server SNTP.
 SNTP Secondary Server – Enter the secondary network time
• Current Time – Displays the current system time and date.
server IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or Domain Name..
• Time Zone – Displays the current system time zone.  SNTP Poll Interval – Enter the interval time when your switch
will update the time and date settings with the time server.
 Time Zone – Click the drop-down list to select your time
zone. Additionally, you can set your Daylight Savings Time.

• Clock Mode: Select Local Time to manually configure your date and time
settings or select SNTP to configure your switch to automatically obtain
settings from an network time server.

o Local Time – Allows you to manually set the time settings. If selecting
this option, under Local Time Settings, manually enter your date and 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
time settings.
 Date Settings – Enter your date settings (YYYY/MM/DD).
 Time Settings – Enter your time settings (HH:MM:SS) 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. Note: This step saves all
configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power
cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Enable HTTPS/SSL (Secure Socket Layer) management access Click Continue, Proceed to this website, and accept the certificate if prompted.
System > SSL Settings
By default, your switch management page can be accessed using standard web HTTP
protocol which is unsecure. Enabling HTTPS/SSL management access allows access to
the switch management page using secure encrypted communication which prevents
unauthorized users from intercepting user name and password credentials. Typically, 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
the switch is accessed within the local network only by system administrators which
does not necessarily require additional security. It is recommended to only enable this
feature, if allowing switch management access from other networks or over the
Internet.
Note: Once HTTPS/SSL management access is enabled, HTTP management access will be 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
disabled forcing all access to the switch management page using secure encryption Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
communication only. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on System, and click on SSL Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• SSL Status:
o Enabled – Enables HTTPS/SSL management access and disables HTTP
unsecured mode.
o Disabled – Disabled HTTPS/SSL management access and enabled HTTP
unsecured mode. (Default setting).

If enabling SSL management access, you will need to access the switch management
page using HTTPS instead of HTTP. (e.g. https://192.168.10.200)

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Enable DHCP Auto Configuration View and setup your switch logging
System > DHCP Auto Configuration System > System Log Settings
If you need to automatically update the switch configuration files via a remote server, The system log is designed to monitor the operation the switch by recording the event
the DHCP Auto Configuration feature is available for this purpose via the DHCP server. messages it generates during normal operation. These events may provide vital
Your IP address settings must enable the DHCP client so that this feature can operate information about system activity that can help in the identification and solutions of
with your DHCP server. system problems.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). on page 7).

2. Click on System, and click on DHCP Auto Configuration. 2. Click on System, and click on System Log Settings.

3. Click the Auto Configuration State drop-down list and select Enabled. Click Apply to 3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
save changes.
• Time Stamp
o Enable - Each event message recorded in the log will have a time
stamp.
o Disable - No time stamp will be included with the event messages.

• Message Buffered Size - Enter the message buffer size. (Range: 1-200)
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
• Syslog - Allows you to send device logging to an external log (Syslog) server for
troubleshooting or monitoring.
o Syslog Status –
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.  Enable – Enable syslog and in the Syslog Server IP section,
enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the external syslog server to
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
send logging.
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
 Disable – Disable syslog functionality.
o Facility - Click the drop-down list and which facility to store the
logging. (Options: local0 – local7)
Note: You can define the facility to store logging on your external
syslog server. This helps to ensure you have separate logging sections
for different devices.

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o Logging Level – Click the drop-down list to select what level of event Physical Interface
messages that will be logged. Configure your switch ports and view port status
 0 Emergency - The system is unusable. Physical Interface
 1 Alert - Action must be taken immediately. This section allows you to configure the physical port parameters such as speed, duplex,
 2 Critical - Critical conditions are displayed. flow control, and jumbo frames. This section also reports the current link status of each
 3 Error - Error conditions are displayed. port and negotiated speed/duplex. Additionally you will be able to set your BPDU ports
 4 Warning - Warning conditions are displayed. for Spanning Tree Configuration and EAP ports for 802.1x port-based authentication
configuration.
 5 Notice - Normal but significant conditions are displayed.
 6 Informational - Informational messages are displayed
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
 7 Debug - Debug-level messages are displayed.
on page 7).

2. Click on Physical Interface.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Port - Specifies the port number. The All value indicates ports 1 through 48 on
the Switch. You cannot change this parameter. You can use the All row value in
the Port column to apply Admin Status, Mode, Jumbo, Flow Contrl, EAP, BPDU
settings to all ports at the same time.

• Trunk - This parameter indicates the trunk group number. A number in this
column indicates that the port has been added to a trunk using static or
dynamic 802.3ad LACP link aggregation.

• Type - This parameter indicates the port type. On the Switch, the port type is
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). 1000TX for 10/100/1000Base-T twisted-pair ports (1-48) and 100FX or 1000TX
for the SFP ports (45F-48F) for copper or fiber SFP type.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. • Link Status - This parameter indicates the status of the link between the port
and the end node connected to the port. The possible values are:
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. o Up -This parameter indicates a valid link exists between the port and
the end node.
o Down -This parameter indicates the port and the end node have not
established a valid link.

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Admin. Status: This parameter indicates the operating status of the port. You can use o 10/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 10Mbps
this parameter to enable or disable a port. You may want to disable a port and prevent operation in half-duplex mode.
packets from being forwarded if a problem occurs with the node or cable connected to
the port. You can enable the port to resume normal operation after the problem has
Note: When selecting a Mode setting, the following points apply:
been fixed. You can also disable an unused port to secure it from unauthorized
connections. The possible values are: o When a twisted-pair port is set to Auto-Negotiation, the end node should
also be set to Auto-Negotiation to prevent a duplex mode mismatch.
o Ignore -This parameter applies to the All row only and indicates that
the Admin. Status field must be set individually for each port. o A switch port using Auto-Negotiation defaults to half-duplex if it detects
that the end node is not using Auto-Negotiation. This can result in a
o Enabled - This parameter indicates the port is able to send and receive
mismatch if the end node is operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex.
Ethernet frames.
To avoid this problem when connecting an end node with a fixed duplex
o Disabled - This parameter indicates the port is not able to send and mode of full-duplex to a switch port, disable Auto-Negotiation on the port
receive Ethernet frames. and set the port’s speed and duplex mode manually.
• Mode: This parameter indicates the speed and duplex mode settings for the o The only valid setting for the SFP ports is Auto-Negotiation.
port. You can use this parameter to set the speed and duplex mode of a port.
The possible settings are:
• Jumbo: This parameter indicates whether or not jumbo frames can be accepted
o Ignore -This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to
by the switch. You may want to activate jumbo frames when your switch will
the Mode field. In other words, each port is set individually.
transmit video and audio files. The possible values are:
o Auto -This parameter indicates the port is using Auto-Negotiation to
o Ignore -This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to
set the operating speed and duplex mode. The actual operating speed
the Jumbo field. In other words, each port is set individually.
and duplex mode of the port are displayed in parentheses (for
example, “1000/F” for 1000 Mbps full duplex mode) after a port o Enabled -This parameter indicates the port is permitted to accept
establishes a link with an end node. jumbo frames.
o Auto (1000F) -This parameter indicates the port is configured for o Disabled -This parameter indicates the port is not permitted to accept
1000Mbps operation in Auto-Negotiation mode. jumbo frames.
o 1000/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for Note: When QoS is enabled on a port, the Jumbo frame parameter cannot be
1000Mbps operation in full-duplex mode. enabled.
o 100/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 100Mbps
operation in full-duplex mode. • Flow Ctrl: Flow Control, This parameter reflects the current flow control setting
o 10/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 10Mbps on the port. The switch uses a special pause packet to notify the end node to
operation in full-duplex mode. stop transmitting for a specified period of time. The possible values are:
o 1000/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to
1000Mbps operation in half-duplex mode. the Flow Control field. In other words, each port is set individually.
o 100/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 100Mbps o Enabled - This parameter indicates that the port is permitted to use
operation in half-duplex mode. flow control.

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o Disabled - This parameter indicates that the port is not permitted to Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP)
use flow control. Configure Spanning Tree Protocol settings
Bridge > Spanning Tree > Protocol Settings
• EAP: This parameter reflects the current Extensible Authentication Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) provides network topology for any arrangement of
(EAP) setting on the port. The possible values are: bridges/switches. STP also provides a single path between end stations on a network,
o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to eliminating loops. Loops occur when alternate routes exist between hosts. Loops in an
the EAP field. In other words, each port is set individually. extended network can cause bridges to forward traffic indefinitely, resulting in
o Enabled - This parameter indicates that the port is able to send and increased traffic and reducing network efficiency.
receive EAP packets.
o Disabled - This parameter indicates that the port is disabled and is not 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
able to send or receive EAP packets. on page 7).

• BPDU: This parameter reflects the current BPDU setting on the port.The 2. Click on Bridge.
possible values are:
o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to 3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
the BPDU field. In other words, each port is set individually.
• Global STP Status: Select the STP state on the device. The possible field values
o Enabled - This parameter indicates that the switch will pass BPDU are:
frames through the switch and broadcast them through all other
ports. o Disable – Disables STP on the device. This is the default value.

o Disabled - This parameter indicates that the switch will not pass BPDU o Enable – Enables STP on the device.
frames through the switch, With RSTP or STP enabled, the switch will • Protocol Version: Specifies the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) mode to enable
receive BPDU frames and process them according to the spanning tree on the switch. The possible field values are:
protocol. o STP – Enables STP 802.1d on the device.
o RSTP – Enables Rapid STP 802.1w on the device. This is the default
value.
o MSTP – Enables Multiple STP 802.1s on the device.
• Bridge Priority: The Bridge Priority has a range 0 to 61440 in increments of
4096. To make this easier for you, the Web Management Utility divides the
range into increments. You specify the increment that represents the desired
bridge priority value.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). • Maximum Age: The Maximum Age defines the amount of time a port will wait
for STP/RSTP information. MSTP uses this parameter when interacting with
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. STP/RSTP domains on the boundary ports. Its range is 6 - 40 seconds
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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• Hello Time: The Hello Time is frequency with which the root bridge sends out a Configure Spanning Tree Protocol port settings
BPDU. Bridge > Spanning Tree > Port Settings
• Forward Delay: The Forward Delay defines the time that the bridge spends in 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
the listening and learning states. Its range is 4 - 30 seconds. on page 7).
• Transmit Hold Count: The Transmit Hold Count specifies the maximum number
of BPDUs that the bridge can send per second. Its range is 1 - 10. 2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on Port Settings.
• Max Hop Count: The Max Hop Count is a parameter set in a BPDU packet when
it originates. It is decremented by 1each time it is retransmitted by the next
3. Review the settings. For each entry, click Apply to save changes.
bridge. When the Hop Count value reaches zero, the bridge drops the BPDU
packet. Its range is 6 - 40 hops. • STP Status: Indicates if spanning tree protocol is active or not on the port.
Select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:
o Enable - The spanning tree protocol is enabled on the port.
o Disabled - The spanning tree protocol is disabled on the port. Enable
Disable
Note: BPDU passthrough must be disabled for all ports under Physical
interface for STP can be enabled.
• Priority: Indicates the port priority. If two paths have the same port cost, the
bridges must select a preferred path. In some instances this can involve the use
of the port priority parameter which is used as a tie breaker when two paths
have the same cost.
The range for port priority is 0 to 240. As with bridge priority, this range is
broken into increments, in this case multiples of 16. To select a port priority for
a port, you enter the desired value. Table 1 lists the values that are valid.

Valid Port Priority Values

Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
In addition, this section also displays the spanning tree root information.
Port
0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240
Priority

• Admin Cost (0 = Auto): The administratively assigned value for the contribution
of this port to the path cost of paths towards the spanning tree root. Writing a
value of '0' assigns the automatically calculated default Path Cost value to the
port. If the default Path Cost is being used, this object returns '0' when read.

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• External Cost: This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of • P2P: Choosing the Forcetrue parameter indicates a point-to-point (P2P) shared
forwarding packets to the specified port list. Port cost can be set automatically link. P2P ports are similar to edge ports however they are restricted in that a
or as a metric value. Define a value between 1 and 200000000 to determine P2P port must operate in full-duplex.
the external cost. The lower the number, the greater the probability the port Like edge ports, P2P ports transition to a forwarding state rapidly thus
will be chosen to forward packets. The default port cost: 100Mbps port = benefiting from RSTP. A P2P value of Forcefalse indicates that the port cannot
200000. Gigabit port = 20000. have P2P status. Auto allows the port to have P2P status whenever possible
• State – Displays the current port spanning tree state. and operate as if the P2P status were true. If the port cannot maintain this
o Blocking - A blocking state does not allow network traffic to be sent or status, (for example if the port is forced to half-duplex operation) the P2P
received on a the port except for BPDU data. A port with a higher path status changes to operate as if the P2P value were Forcefalse.
cost to the root bridge than another on the switch causes a switching The default setting for this parameter is Auto.
loop and is placed in the blocking state by the Spanning Tree • Restricted Role: Toggle between True and False to set the restricted role state
algorithm. The port’s state may change to the forwarding state if the of the packet. If set to True, the port will never be selected to be the Root port.
other links in use fail and the Spanning Tree algorithm determines the The default value is False.
port may transition to the forwarding state.
• Restricted TCN: Toggle between True and False to set the restricted TCN of the
o Listening - This state occurs on a port during the convergence process. packet. Topology Change Notification (TCN) is a BPDU that a bridge sends out
The port in the listening state processes BPDUs and awaits new to its root port to signal a topology change. If set to True, it stops the port from
information that would cause the port to return to the blocking state. propagating received TCN and to other ports. The default value is False.
o Learning - While the port does not yet forward frames (packets), in • Migrate: Indicates if the port is configured to accept RSTP and STP BPDUs.
this state the port does learn source addresses from frames received
and adds them to the filtering (switching) database.
o Forwarding - A port that both receives and sends data. This indicates
normal operation. STP continues to monitor the port for incoming
BPDUs that indicate the port should return to the blocking state to
prevent a loop.
o Disabled - This state is not strictly part of STP. However, a network
administrator can manually disable a port.
• Edge: Indicates if a port is connected to an edge device in the network topology
or not. Selecting the Forcetrue parameter designates the port as an edge port.
Edge ports cannot create loops, however an edge port can lose edge port 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
status if a topology change creates a potential for a loop. An edge port
normally should not receive BPDU packets. If a BPDU packet is received, it
automatically loses edge port status. Selecting the Forcefalse parameter
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
indicates that the port does not have edge port status. Selecting the Auto
parameter indicates that the port have edge port status or not have edge port Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
status automatically. The default setting for this parameter is Auto. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST settings (MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on MST Settings.

3. Review the settings. For each section, click Apply to save changes.
• MST Table: Make changes to the table entry, and click Apply modify or click
Delete to remove the ID entry.
MST Configuration Identification Settings
• Configuration Name: A configured name set on the switch to uniquely identify
the MSTI (Multiple Spanning Tree Instance). If a configuration name is not set,
this field shows the MAC address of the device running MSTP.
• Revision Level (0-65535): This value, together with the configuration name,
and identical vlans mapped for STP instance IDs identifies the MST region
configured on the switch.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
MST Instance Settings switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
• MSTI ID (1 - 31): Displays the MSTI ID associated with the VID List. The possible
field range is 1-31.
• VID List (1 - 4094): Displays the VID List. Click Add to add into MST Table below.
• Priority: Enter the new priority in the Priority field. The user may set a priority
value between 0-61440.

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View your Spanning Tree Protocol Instance Information (MSTP) Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST Port Settings (MSTP)
Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on Instance Information. 2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on MST Port Settings.

3. View your MSTP instance information. 3. Review the settings. For each entry, click Apply to save changes.
• Select MST Port – Click the drop-down to select which MST port to configure.
• MSTI ID – Specifies the instance to which the VLAN is assigned.
• Internal Root Cost
• Root Port – Indicates the selected instance’s root port.
• Regional Root Bridge
• Designated Bridge – Displays the ID of the bridge that connects the link or • MST Port Info - The MST Port Information page provides user to configure the
shared LAN to the root. MSTP Interface settings.
• Instance Priority – Specifies the selected spanning tree instance device priority. o Admin Path Cost (0 = Auto) - This is the port cost used by MSTP when
The field range is 0-61440. The field default is 32768. calculating path cost to the root bridge.
o Priority - This is the port priority used by MSTP in calculating path
costs when two ports on the switch have the same port cost.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Trunk Config (Link Aggregation) Click the drop-down list and select one of the following options.
Configure port trunk settings • Active - The specific aggregator will broadcast and respond to LACPDU (LACP
Bridge > Trunk Config > Trunking Data Unit) packets. This setting enables the dynamic LACP feature for the trunk.
The trunking function enables the cascading of two or more ports for a combined larger • Passive - The specific aggregator will not broadcast LACPDU packets, but it will
total bandwidth. Up to 4 trunk groups may be created, each supporting up to 8 ports. respond to them. This setting disables the LACP feature for the trunk
Add a trunking Name and select the ports to be trunked together, and click Apply to • Manual - Enables static port trunking and disables the LACP feature for the
activate the selected trunking groups. trunk. (Static link aggregation).
Important Note: Do not connect the cables of a port trunk to the ports on the switch • Disable - Disables the static port trunk and disables the LACP feature.
until you have configured the ports on both the switch and the end nodes. Connecting
the cables prior to configuring the ports can create loops in your network topology.
Loops can result in broadcast storms which can severely limited the effective bandwidth
of your network.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on Trunk Config, and click on Trunking. 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

3. Review the settings. For each trunk group, click Apply to save changes.

For each Trunk ID/Group, check the port numbers to add for each trunk group. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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View your trunk group status information Configure your port priority
Bridge > Trunk Config > LACP Group Status Bridge > Trunk Config > Port Priority
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 7).
on page 7).
2. Click on Bridge, click on Trunk Config, and click on Port Priority.
2. Click on Bridge, click on Trunk Config, and click on LACP Group Status.

3. View your trunk group status information. 3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
To assign a port higher priority within a trunk group, find the port number and in the
• System Priority - Preassigned setting that cannot be modified. This value priority column, enter a priority value 0-65535 (65535 being the highest priority).
applies to the switch.
• System ID - MAC address value assigned to the individual switch. This value
cannot be modified.
• Group: # The ID number of the trunk (link aggregation group).

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Mirroring To copy data transmitted on specific port, check the port number under the Egress Port
Configure port mirror settings section or you could click All to copy data transmitted on all ports.

Bridge > Mirroring

Port mirroring allows you to monitor the ingress and egress traffic on a port by having
the traffic copied to another port where a computer or device can be set up to capture
the data for monitoring and troubleshooting purposes.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on Trunk Config, and click on Port Priority.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Status – Click the drop-down and list and select one of the following options:
o Enable - This parameter activates the Port Mirroring feature and the
rest of the configuration parameters become active on the page.
o Disable - This parameter de-activates the Port Mirroring feature and
the rest of the configuration parameters become inactive on the page.
• Mirror Target Port – Click the drop-down and list and select the port to send
the copied ingress/egress packets/data. (e.g. Computer or device with packet
capture or data analysis program.)

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Check the port to monitor or copy inormation from. (Source)
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
To copy data received on a specific port, check the port number(s) under the Ingress switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
Port section or you could click All to copy data received on all ports.

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Loopback Detection In the Loopback Detection table, select one of the Loopback Detection State choices
Enable loopback detection from the pull down menu:
Ignore: This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row do not apply to the
Bridge > Loopback Detection Loopback Detection State field. In other words, each port is set individually.
The loopback detection feature allows the switch to detect and prevent disruption from
loops that occur on uplink or downlink switches directly connected to your switch. • Enabled: This selection enables the Loopback Detection feature for each port.
This state must be enabled along with the State field at the top of the page
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” before this feature can be active on the selected port.
on page 7). • Disabled: This selection disables the Loopback Detection feature on the
selected port.
• Note: In the All row when you select Enable or Disable instead of Ignore, the
2. Click on Bridge and click on Loopback Detection. selection applies to all of the Switch ports.

3. Review the settings. Next to each entry modified, under the Action column, click Apply to save the changes.

• State – Select Enabled to enable the loopback detection feature. Select

Disabled to disabled the loopback detection feature.
• Interval – Defines the interval your switch will check for loops.
• Recover Time – Defines the time period when connectivity will be restored to a
port where a loop was previously detected and blocked.

Click Apply to save changes.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Static Unicast In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
Add static unicast entries to the switch You can also click Delete All to delete all the entries in the list. If the entries span
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
Bridge > Static Unicast click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
In this section, you can add static unicast entries to the switch configuration.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge and click on Static Unicast.

3. Review the settings.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
• 802.1Q VLAN – Enter the VLAN ID where the MAC address will reside.
Note: By default, all switch ports are part of the default VLAN, VLAN ID 1.
• MAC Address – Enter the MAC address of the device to add.
• Port Member – Select the port where the MAC address will reside. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
Click Apply to add the Static Unicast entry to the list. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Static Multicast In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. If
Add static multicast entries to the switch the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and
click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
Bridge > Static Multicast
In this section, you can add static multicast entries to the switch configuration.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge and click on Static Multicast.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
3. Review the settings.

• 802.1Q VLAN – Enter the VLAN ID where the multicast group MAC address will
reside.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: By default, all switch ports are part of the default VLAN, VLAN ID 1.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
• MAC Address – Enter the multicast group MAC address. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
• Group Member – Check the port(s) where the MAC address will reside.
Note: You can click All to select all ports.

Click Apply to add the Static Multicast Group entry to the list.

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IGMP Snooping The table below displays the static multicast address groups defined in your switch for
Configure IGMP Snooping Settings reference and can be modified on under Bridge > Static Multicast or dynamically
updated with the active multicast address groups.
Bridge > IGMP Snooping > IGMP Snooping Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge and click on IGMP Snooping.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the IGMP
snooping feature or Disabled to disable the feature.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
• Age-Out Timer – Enter the amount of time in seconds that you want your
switch to wait before it purges an inactive dynamic MAC address. Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
• Querier Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the
Querier Status or Disabled to disable this feature.
• Querier Interval – Enter the amount of time you want your switch to send
IGMP queries.
Configure IGMP Snooping Router Ports
Bridge > IGMP Snooping > IGMP Snooping Router Port

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge and click on IGMP Snooping.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

In the VLAN ID router port list, you can configure your Static and Dynamic Router ports.
IGMP Snooping Router Port configured manually is a Static Router Port, and a Dynamic
Router Port is dynamically configured by the Switch when a query control message is
received.

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To modify an entry, click Modify to add statically add router ports. Bandwidth Control
Configure Storm Control
Bridge > Bandwidth Control > Storm Control
This section allows you to configure the DLF (Destination Lookup Failure), broadcast,
and multicast storm settings for each switch port.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
Check the static router ports to add and click Apply to save the settings. on page 7).
Note: You can click on All to add all ports. Clicking Restore will restore the static router
port settings to default. 2. Click on Bridge, click on Bandwidth Control, and click on Storm Control.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.
• DLF (Destination Lookup Failure) – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled
to enable DLF storm control.
• Broadcast – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable broadcast
storm control.
• Multicast – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable multicast
storm control.
• Threshold – Enter the pps (packets per second) threshold.
Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all
ports.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Set Ingress Rate Limiting Set Egress Rate Limiting

Bridge > Bandwidth Control > Ingress Rate Limiting Bridge > Bandwidth Control > Egress Rate Limiting
This section allows you to set the ingress (receive) rate for each switch port. This section allows you to set the egress (transmit) rate for each switch port.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on Bandwidth Control, and click on Ingress Rate Limiting. 2. Click on Bridge, click on Bandwidth Control, and click on Egress Rate Limiting.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings. 3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.
• Bandwidth – Enter the ingress rate limit value. • Bandwidth – Enter the egress rate limit value.
• Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable ingress rate • Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable egress rate
limiting or select Disabled to disable ingress rate limiting. limiting or select Disabled to disable egress rate limiting.
Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all
ports. ports.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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VLAN Tagged/Untagged/Not Member VLAN Ports

Add, modify, and remove VLANs On a port, the tag information within a frame is examined when it is received to
Bridge > VLAN > Tagged VLAN determine if the frame is qualified as a member of a specific tagged VLAN. If it is, it is
eligible to be switched to other member ports of the same VLAN. If it is determined that
A VLAN is a group of ports that can be anywhere in the network, but communicate as the frame’s tag does not conform to the tagged VLAN, the frame is discarded.
though they were in the same area.
Since these VLAN ports are VLAN aware and able to read VLAN VID tagged information
VLANs can be easily organized to reflect department groups (such as R&D, Marketing), on a frame and forward to the appropriate VLAN, typically tagged VLAN ports are used
usage groups (such as e-mail), or multicast groups (multimedia applications such as for uplink and downlink to other switches to carry and forward traffic for multiple VLANs
video conferencing), and therefore help to simplify network management by allowing across multiple switches. Tagged VLAN ports can be included as members for multiple
users to move devices to a new VLAN without having to change any physical VLANs. Computers and other edge devices are not typically connected to tagged VLAN
connections. ports unless the network interface on these device can be enabled to be VLAN aware.
Select the tagged VLAN ports to add to the new VLAN.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on VLAN, and click on Tagged VLAN.

3. Review the settings.

• VLAN ID – Enter the VLAN ID for the new VLAN.
• VLAN Name – Enter the VLAN name.
• Management VLAN – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to allow Untagged VLAN ports are used to connect edge devices (VLAN unaware) such as
access to the switch management page through the new VLAN. If you want to computers, laptops, and printers to a specified VLAN. It is required to modify the Port
restrict management access through this VLAN, select Disabled. VID settings accordingly for untagged VLAN ports under Bridge > VLAN > Port Settings.
Note: By default, the default VLAN VID 1 is set as the Management VLAN. (e.g. If the VID for the VLAN is 2, the PVID should also be set to 2)
Select the untagged VLAN ports to add to the new VLAN.

In the sections Static Tagged, Static Untagged, and Not Member, you can add the type
of VLAN ports to add to the new VLAN (Tagged or Untagged) and assign ports that are
not members (Forbidden) of the new VLAN.

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Select the not member ports to restrict from the new VLAN. Configure VLAN Port Settings
Bridge > VLAN > Port Settings
In this section, you can modify the port VID settings, acceptable frame types, and
ingress filtering.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on VLAN, and click on Port Settings.

Click Apply to save the new VLAN to the table.
3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save settings.
In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. If • PVID – Enter the port VLAN ID. Note: Required for untagged VLAN ports.
the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and • Acceptable Frame Type – Click the drop-down list and select which type of
click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages. frames can be accepted.
Note: The default VLAN VID1 cannot be removed. o All – The port can accept all frame types.
o Tagged – The port can accept tagged frames only. Untagged frames
are discarded.
o Untagged & Priority Tagged – The port can accept untagged frames
and frames with tagged priority information only such as 802.1p.
• Ingress Filtering –Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable ingress
filtering or Disabled to disable ingress filtering.
Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all
ports.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

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Configure the VLAN Forwarding Table Mode View the switch VLAN dynamic forwarding table
Bridge > VLAN > Forwarding Table Mode Bridge > VLAN > Dynamic Forwarding Table
This section allows you to configure your switch to standard 802.1Q VLAN mode (IVL) or This section allows you to view the VLAN forwarding table with dynamically generated
Asymmetric VLAN mode (SVL). Asymmetric VLAN allows the configuration of forwarding table entries as devices more devices are connected to your switch.
overlapping untagged VLAN ports in order to create VLAN groups. It is recommended to
use the standard 802.1Q VLAN mode when possible.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
IVL – Independent VLAN Learning on page 7).
SVL – Shared VLAN Learning
Please note the following when switching between forwarding table modes: 2. Click on Bridge, click on VLAN, and click on Dynamic Forwarding Table.
• FDB (Forwarding Database) will be cleared.
• Static Unicast Address entries will be cleared. 3. By default, forwarding entries for all ports are listed. You can click the Port drop-
• Static Multicast Address entries will be cleared. down list to select a specific port to view only the forwarding entries for the selected
port.
• 802.1X authenticated records will be cleared.
• IGMP Snooping multicast group addresses will be cleared
If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and
• When using SVL mode, Voice VLAN will not be supported.
click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
• When using SVL mode, the VID field on 802.1Q-VLAN mode will be displayed as
"N/A".

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on VLAN, and click on Forwarding Table Mode.

3. Click the learning mode drop-down list to select the forwarding table mode and click
Apply to save settings.
Note: The default mode is IVL.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

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Create a private VLAN • Click on the Forwarding Ports ratio button that applies to your configuration.
Bridge > VLAN > Private VLAN • Click Apply.
The private VLAN feature allows you to create a more secure VLAN that is completely
isolated to it’s members and cannot communicate with other VLANs. A private VLAN
partitions the Layer 2 broadcast domain of a VLAN into subdomains, allowing you to
isolate the ports on the switch from each other. A subdomain consists of a primary
VLAN and one or more secondary VLANs. All VLANs in a private VLAN domain share the
same primary VLAN. The secondary VLAN ID differentiates one subdomain from
another. The secondary VLANs may either be isolated VLANs or community VLANs. A
host on an isolated VLAN can only communicate with the associated promiscuous port
in its primary VLAN. Hosts on community VLANs can communicate among themselves
and with their associated promiscuous port but not with ports in other community
VLANs.
The following guidelines apply when configuring private VLANs: The default VLAN 1
cannot be a private VLAN. The management VLAN 4095 cannot be a private VLAN. The
management port cannot be a member of a private VLAN.IGMP Snooping must be
disabled on isolated VLANs. Each secondary port's (isolated port and community ports)
PVID must match its corresponding secondary VLAN ID. Ports within a secondary VLAN
cannot be members of other VLANs. All VLANs that make up the private VLAN must
belong to the same Spanning Tree Group.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on VLAN, and click on Private VLAN.

3. To configure Private VLAN Settings, perform the following procedure:

• Select Private VLAN status from the Status radio button choices that you want
to change.
o Enable: Enable Private VLAN settings.
o Disable: Disable Private VLAN settings.
• Press Apply for changes to take effect.
• Set the Source Port to one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:
All, 01 – 10.

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4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protcol)
The GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) allows network devices to share VLAN
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. information and to use the information to modify existing VLANs or create new VLANs,
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the automatically. This makes it easier to manage VLANs that span more than one switch.
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. Without GVRP, you have to manually configure your switches to ensure that the various
parts of the VLANs can communicate with each other across the different switches.
With GVRP, which is an application of the Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
(GARP), this is done for you automatically.
View the current VLAN database
Bridge > VLAN > VLAN Database
Enable GVRP
Bridge > GVRP > GVRP Global Settings
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on VLAN, and click on Private VLAN.

2. Click on Bridge, click on GVRP and click on GVRP Global Settings.

3. View the current VLAN database in the table.

3. Click the GVRP Status drop-down list and select Enabled to activate GVRP or disabled
to deactivate GVRP. Click Apply to save the settings.
If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and
click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Set GVRP port settings

Bridge > GVRP > Port Settings
This section will allow you to select which ports will have GVRP enabled or will be
restricted from using GVRP.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on GVRP and click on Port Settings.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
• Port - This parameter displays the ports on the switch.
• Dynamic Vlan Status - This parameter defines the GVRP status of the port.
From the Dynamic Vlan Status field, select one of the following choices from
the pull-down menu:
o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row does 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
not apply to the Dynamic Vlan Status field. In other words, each port Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
is set individually. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
o Enable - The Dynamic Vlan is activated for the port row selected.
o Disable - The Dynamic Vlan is de-active for the port row selected.
• Restricted VLAN Registration - This parameter controls if the VLAN registration
on the port is restricted or not.
o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row does
not apply to the Restricted VLAN Registration field. In other words,
each port is set individually.
o Enable - The Restricted VLAN Registration is active for the port row
selected.
o Disable - The Restricted VLAN Registration is de-active for the port
row selected.

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Set GVRP time settings

Bridge > GVRP > Time Settings
This section will allow you to define the GARP Join, Leave, and Leave All Time for each
port.
Note: The GARPLeaveTimer must be greater than (GARPJoinTimer x2 + 10) and the
GARPLeaveAllTimer must be greater than (GARPLeaveTimer + 10). The acceptable input
values are multiples of 10. If you try to enter a value that is not a multiple of 10, the
value is rounded down

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

2. Click on Bridge, click on GVRP and click on Time Settings.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
• Port - This parameter displays the ports on the switch. Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
• JoinTime - This parameter is the GARP Join Timer. Its range is 10 - 1073741810 switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
milli-seconds.
• LeaveTime - This parameter is the GARP Leave Timer. Its range is 30 -
2147483630 milli-seconds. This timer must be set in relation to the GVRP Join
Timer according to the following equation:
• GARPLeaveTimer >= (GARPJoinTimer X 2) + 10
• GarpLeaveAllTime - This parameter is the GARP Leave Timer. Its range is 30 -
2147483630 milli-seconds. This timer must be set in relation to the GVRP Leave
Timer according to the following equation:
• GARPLeaveAllTimer > (GARPLeaveTimer + 10)

Note: To ensure compatibility between network devices, you need

to configure the same values for the GARP Join Timer, GARP Leave Timer, and GARP
Leave All Timer on all participating GVRP devices in your network.

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QoS (Quality of Service)

When a port on an Ethernet switch becomes oversubscribed, its egress
queues contain more packets than the port can handle in a timely manner. In this
situation, the port may be forced to delay the transmission of some packets, resulting in
the delay of packets reaching their destinations. A port may be forced to delay
transmission of packets while it handles other traffic, and, in some situations, some
packets destined to be forwarded to an oversubscribed port from other switch ports
may be discarded.
Minor delays are often of no consequence to a network or its performance. But there
are applications, referred to as delay or time sensitive applications, which can be
impacted by packet delays. Voice transmission and video conferences are two examples.
If packets carrying data in either of these cases are delayed from reaching their
destination, the audio or video quality may suffer.
This is where Cost of Service (CoS) is of value. It allows you to manage the flow of traffic
through a switch by having the switch ports give higher priority to some packets, such as
delay sensitive traffic, over other packets. This is referred to as prioritizing traffic.

Set CoS priority settings

Bridge > QoS > CoS

Note: Before mapping the CoS priorities and the egress queues, you must disable the
Jumbo frame parameter on each port. When Jumbo frames are enabled, COS cannot be
enabled. 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

2. Click on Bridge, click on QoS and click on CoS.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.
• For each Traffic Class whose queue you want to change, click on the CoS Table
(Low, Medium, High, or Highest) radio button that applies to your
configuration.
• After you have completed this mapping process, select Enabled in the QoS
Status field.

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Set Port Priority Set DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) Class Mapping settings
Bridge > QoS > Port Priority Bridge > QoS > DSCP
The Port Priority values are assigned to an untagged frame at ingress for internal If you choose to use the DSCP tags in your Access Control policy configuration, each
processing in the switch. This procedure explains how to change the default mappings of DSCP value (0-63) that is relevant to your configuration needs to be mapped to one of
port priorities to the User Priority. This is set at the switch level. You cannot set this at the four egress queues(Low, Medium, High, or Highest). The default queue for all DSCP
the per-port level. To change the port priority mappings, perform the following values is 0.To assign the queue mappings to the DSCP values, perform the following
procedure. procedure.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on QoS and click on Port Priority. 2. Click on Bridge, click on QoS and click on DSCP.

3. For each port whose priority you want to change, select a priority (0-7) in the User 3. For each DSCP In value that is relevant to your configuration, select a queue (Low,
Priority column. Click Apply to save the settings. Medium, High, or Highest) in the Queue column. Select Enabled in the DSCP Mapping
drop-down list. Click Apply to save the settings.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Set the Scheduling Algorithm

Bridge > QoS > Scheduling Algorithm

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on QoS and click on Scheduling Algorithm.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Strict Priority - The port transmits all packets out of higher priority queues
before transmitting any from the lower priority queues.
• WRR (Weighted RoundRobin) - The port transmits a set number of packets
from each queue, in a round robin fashion, so that each has a chance to
transmit traffic.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Configure the IPv6 Traffic Class Priority Settings In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
Bridge > QoS > IPv6 Traffic Class Priority Settings You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Bridge, click on QoS and click on IPv6 Traffic Class Priority Settings.

3. Review the settings.

• IPv6 Traffic Class Global Settings: Select Enable or Disable. Click Apply to save
the settings.
• IPv6 Traffic Class (0-255): Specify the value of IPv6 class.
• Class ID: Defines the priority assigned to the port. The priorities are Highest, 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
High, Medium and Low.
Click Add to add the traffic class setting entry to the table.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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SNMP Configure the SNMP View Table

You can manage a switch by viewing and configuring the management information base SNMP > View Table
(MIB) objects on the device with the Simple Network Management Program (SNMP). The SNMP View table specifies the MIB object access criteria for each View Name. If the
This chapter describes how to configure SNMP. A Group Name, IP address of the switch View Name is not specified on this page, then it has access to all MIB objects. You can
and at least one community string is the minimum required to manage the switch using specify specific areas of the MIB that can be accessed or denied based on the entries in
SNMP. this table. You can create and delete entries in the View table.

Set the SNMP Engine ID

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
SNMP > Engine ID on page 7).
The SNMP Engine ID screen allows network managers to define the SNMP Engine ID or
to assign the default Engine ID to SNMP.
2. Click on SNMP and click on View Table.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
3. Review the settings.
on page 7).

Creating SNMP View Table Entries

2. Click on SNMP and click on Engine ID.
This procedure explains how to create entries in the SNMP View Table.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings. • Enter the View Name. This entry must be pre-defined on the SNMP
User/Group page.
• Engine ID (10-64 Hex Characters) – Enter the local device Engine ID. The field
value is a hexadecimal string. Each byte in hexadecimal character strings is two • Enter the Subtree OID.
hexadecimal digits. The Engine ID must be defined before SNMP is enabled. • Enter “1” for the OID Mask.
• Reset to Default – Use the device-generated Engine ID (Reset to Default will • Enter the View Type. Choose from the following options, and then click Add.
override any entry in the Engine ID field). o Included: This selection allows the specified MIB object to be included
in the view.
o Excluded: This selection blocks the view of the specified MIB object.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Modifying SNMP View Table Entries Configure the SNMP Group Access Table
If you need to modify an entry in the View Table page, you must first delete the entry SNMP > Group Access Table
and then re-enter it. The SNMP View Names are defined in the SNMP Group Access table and are based on
the User and Group Names
Deleting SNMP View Table Entries
In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the View table entry that you want to 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
remove. on page 7).

2. Click on SNMP and click on Group Access Table.

3. Review the settings.

Creating SNMP View Names
Before you can create an SNMP View name, you must define a Group Name using the
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
SNMP User/Group page.
• Enter the Group Name. This entry must be pre-defined on the SNMP
User/Group page.
• Enter the Read View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. characters in length.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the • Enter the Write View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. characters in length.
• Enter the Notify View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31
characters in length.
• From the Security Model pull-down menu, select v3.
• Enter the Security Level from the pull-down menu. The selection options are:
o NoAuthNoPriv: This selection is the appropriate selection when no
Auth-Protocol or Priv-Protocol (no encryption) are selected on the
SNMP User/Group page.
o AuthNoPriv: Choose this selection when encryption has been enabled
but only the Auth-Protocol has a password assigned and the Priv-
Protocol has been selected as none on the SNMP User/Group page.
o AuthPriv: When the Auth-Protocol or Priv-Protocol have been
enabled, choose this selection.
• Click the Add button.

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Configure the SNMP User/Group Table

SNMP > SNMP User/Group
An SNMP User Name and Group Name definition is the basis for all the other SNMP
tables. You can create and delete View Names by following the procedures in the
following sections:

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on SNMP and click on SNMP User/Group.

Modifying SNMP View Names 3. Review the settings.

If you need to modify an entry in the SNMP Group Access page, you must first delete the
entry and then re-enter it. Creating SNMP User and Group Names
Deleting SNMP View Names Note: There are no default User Names or Group Names defined for SNMP.
In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the View Name that you want to • Type a new User Name. Enter a name up to 31 characters in length.
remove. • Type a new Group Name. Enter a name up to 31 characters in length.
Note: The views corresponding to the ReadOnly and ReadWrite Group Names are • From the SNMP Version pull down menu, select v3. The encryption check-box
default values and cannot be removed. becomes active.
o Check the encryption check-box. The Auth-Protocol, Priv-Protocol,
and associated password fields become active.
• Select one of the following choices for the Auth-Protocol field:
o MD5 - The MD5 authentication protocol. SNMP Users are
authenticated with the MD5 authentication protocol after a message
is received.
o SHA - The SHA authentication protocol. Users are authenticated with
the SHA authentication protocol after a message is received.
• Enter the password for the Auth-Protocol.
• Select one of the following choices for the Priv-Protocol field:
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). o DES - Specifies DES encryption scrambles the SNMP data so that
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. outside observers are prevented from seeing the data content.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the o none - Specifies no encryption is applied to SNMP data.
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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• Click Add. The new User Name and Group Name are displayed on the SNMP Configure the SNMP Community Table
User/Group page. SNMP > Community Table
A community string has attributes for controlling who can use the string and what the
string will allow a network management station to do on the switch. The Web
Management Utility does not provide any default community strings. You must first
define an SNMP User and Group Name on the SNMP User/Group page and then define a
Community Name on the SNMP Community Table page.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on SNMP and click on SNMP User/Group.

3. Review the settings.

Modifying SNMP User and Group Names
If you need to modify an entry in the SNMP User/Group page, you must first delete the Create SNMP Community Settings
entry and then re-enter it.
• Enter a new Community Name. A name can be up to 31 characters in length.
Deleting SNMP User and Group Names
• Enter a User Name(View Policy) that has been previously defined. This name
In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the User Name and Group Name that must match one of the User Names displayed on the
you want to remove.
Note: SNMP User/Group page. If you enter a user name that has not been pre-
defined on the SNMP User/Group page, the Community entry is displayed, but
the agent/manager communication fails.
• Click Add. The values of the new Community Name and User Name are
displayed.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Modify SNMP Community Settings Configure the SNMP Trap Management

If you need to modify a Community Table entry, you must first delete the entry by using SNMP > Trap Management
the procedure below and then re-enter it with the modification by creating a new A Host IP address is used to specify a management device that needs to receive SNMP
Community table entry. traps sent by the switch. This IP address is associated with the SNMP Version and a valid
Community Name in the Host table of the switch.
Delete SNMP Community Settings
• To delete a Community Name, click Delete next to the entry in the table that 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
you want to remove. on page 7).
• The deleted Community Name is no longer displayed in the Community table.
No confirmation message is displayed. 2. Click on SNMP and click on Trap Management.

3. Review the settings.

Create Trap Host Table Entry

Use the following procedure to create a trap Host table entry:

• Enable trap management by selecting the radio button next to Enabled at the
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). top of the page. By default, trap management is enabled.
• Enter the Host IP Address for the management device that is toreceive the
SNMP traps.
• Enter the SNMP Version, either v1 or v2c, that is configured for the host
management device.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
• Enter a Community Name that you have defined previously in the SNMP
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the Community table. The Community Name must correlate with one of the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. communities displayed on the SNMP Community Table page. If you enter a
Community Name that has not been pre-defined, the Trap Host entry is
displayed, but agent/manager communication fails.
• Click Add. The new host is added to the table.

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Access Control Config

Access Control configuration allows you to control different aspects of the Ethernet
traffic as it enters the switch ports and is process through the Switch. You can specify
what traffic is permitted or denied to flow through the switch by setting up specific filter
criteria at an ingress port. You can also manage the switching priority of Ethernet
packets. All of this is done by specifying policies that define the filtering and priority
behavior.

Configure Policy Settings

Access Control Config > Policy Settings
The Policy Settings page allows you to specify the filtering criteria for one policy. You
can create, modify or delete a Policy by following the procedures in the following
sections:

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Access Control Config and click on Policy Settings.

Modify a Trap Host Table Entry
If you need to modify an SNMP Trap entry, you must first delete the entry by using the
3. Review the settings.
procedure below and then re-enter it with the modification by creating a new SNMP
trap.
Delete a Trap Host Table Entry Choose the type of policy to create:
To delete an entry in the host table, click Delete next to the entry in the table that you • Add L2+IPv4
want to remove. The Host table entry is removed from the table. No confirmation • Add IPv6
message is displayed. Note: Please note that when adding polices, it is important to note that the rule/policy
order of priority in which the rules/policies are evaluated by the switch, 1 being the
highest priority.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Add L2+IPv4 o Destination Layer 4 Port - Indicates the destination layer 4 port
To add an L2+IPv4 policy, use the following procedure: ranging from 1 - 65535.
• Click Add L2+ IPv4, The Policy Settings page. o Policy Sequence: Enter a number in the Policy Sequence field. The
Policy Sequence must be a unique number within the range of 1 -
• Enter a number in the Policy Index field. The Policy Index is a unique number
65535. This field is mandatory.
within the range of 1 – 65535 which identifies the policy. This field is
mandatory. o Policy Action: In the Permit/Deny field, use the pull down menu to
select one of the following parameters:
• Choose the parameters to add for the policy, and enter data one or more of the
parameters required for your policy. They are listed here: o Deny - This selection drops ingress packets that conform to the
specified Replaced-CoS or Replaced-DSCP.
o Source MAC Address - Specifies the source MAC address. The format
is xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx. o Permit - This selection allows ingress packets that conform to the
specified Replaced-CoS or Replaced-DSCP to be processed by the
o Source MAC Mask Length - Indicates the length of the Source MAC switch.
Mask ranging from 1- 48.
Note: You must enter a selection for Deny/Permit field even if the
o Destination MAC Address - Specifies the destination MAC address. Profile Action ID that you have entered ignores both the Replaced-
The format is xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx. DSCP and Replaced-CoS fields.
o Destination MAC Mask Length - Indicates the length of the o Replaced-CoS: Enter a number in the Replaced-CoS field ranging from
Destination MAC Mask ranging from 1 - 48. 0 to 7. This field indicates the CoS level of interest. This field is not
o VLAN ID - A unique number identifying a VLAN ranging from 1 to mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank
4094. o Replaced-DSCP: Enter a number in the Replaced-DSCP field within the
o 802.1p Priority - 802.1p priority level of the frame ranging from 0 to 7. range of 0 to 63. This field indicates the DSCP level of interest. This
o Ether Type - Indicates the protocol of the ethernet frame protocol field is not mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank.
ranging from 0000 to FFFF. o Rate Control Index: The Rate Control Index is a unique number within
o Protocol - Indicates the packet protocol ranging from 0 to 255. the range of 1 - 65535. This field is mandatory and must match a Port
List Index that has been previously entered on the Policy Index.
o Source IP Address - Specifies the source IP address.
o Port List: Select the interface for which you want to display data.
o Source IP Mask Length - Specifies the mask length of the source IP
address ranging from 0 - 32. • Click Add to add the policy to the Policy Table.
o Destination IP Address - Specifies the destination IP address.
o Destination IP MAC Mask Length - Specifies the mask length of the
destination IP address ranging from 0 - 32.
o DSCP - The DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) value in the IP
header ranging from 0 - 63.
o Source Layer 4 Port - Indicates the source layer 4 port ranging from 1 -
65535.

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Add IPv6
To add an IPv6 policy, use the following procedure:
• Click Add IPv6, The Policy Settings page.
• Enter a number in the Policy Index field. The Policy Index is a unique number
within the range of 1 – 65535 which identifies the policy. This field is
mandatory.
• Choose the parameters to add for the policy, and enter data one or more of the
parameters required for your policy. They are listed here:
o VLAN ID - A unique number identifying a VLAN ranging from 1 to 4094.
o 802.1p Priority - 802.1p priority level of the frame ranging from 0 to 7.
o Protocol - Indicates the packet protocol ranging from 0 to 255.
o IPv6 Source IP Address - Specifies the IPv6 Source IP address.
o Prefix Length - Indicates the length of the Source IP ranging from 1-
128.
o IPv6 Destination IP Address - Specifies the IPv6 Destination IP
address.
o Prefix Length - Indicates the length of the Destination IP ranging from
1- 128.
o Source Layer 4 Port - Indicates the source layer 4 port ranging from 1 -
65535.
o Destination Layer 4 Port - Indicates the destination layer 4 port
ranging from 1 - 65535.
o Policy Sequence: Enter a number in the Policy Sequence field. The
Policy Sequence must be a unique number within the range of 1 -
65535. This field is mandatory.
o Policy Action: In the Permit/Deny field, use the pull down menu to
select one of the following parameters:
o Deny - This selection drops ingress packets that conform to the
specified Replaced-CoS or Replaced-DSCP.
o Permit - This selection allows ingress packets that conform to the
specified Replaced-CoS or Replaced-DSCP to be processed by the
switch.
Note: You must enter a selection for Deny/Permit field even if the
Profile Action ID that you have entered ignores both the Replaced-
DSCP and Replaced-CoS fields.

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o Replaced-CoS: Enter a number in the Replaced-CoS field ranging from In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
0 to 7. This field indicates the CoS level of interest. This field is not You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
o Replaced-DSCP: Enter a number in the Replaced-DSCP field within the click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
range of 0 to 63. This field indicates the DSCP level of interest. This
field is not mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank.
o Rate Control Index: The Rate Control Index is a unique number within
the range of 1 - 65535. This field is mandatory and must match the
Rate Control Settings page.
o Port List: Select the interface for which you want to display data.
• Click Add to add the policy to the Policy Table.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Configure Rate Control 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

Access Control Config > Rate Control
The Policy Settings page allows you to specify the filtering criteria for one policy. You
can create, modify or delete a Policy by following the procedures in the following
sections:
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
on page 7).

2. Click on Access Control Config and click on Rate Control.

3. Review the settings.

• Enter a number in the Index field. The Index is a unique number within the
range of 1–65535 which identifies the policy. This field is mandatory.
• Enter a number in the Committed Rate column ranging from 1 to 15625.
• Click Add to add the rate control settings to the Rate Control Table.

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

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View your policy database RMON

Access Control Config > Policy Database The RMON (Remote MONitoring) MIB is used with SNMP applications to monitor the
Allows you to view current policies assigned to each port by Index or Sequence. operations of network devices. The Switch supports the four RMON MIB groups listed
here:
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” • Statistic group— This group is used to view port statistics remotely with SNMP
on page 7). programs.
• History group— This group is used to collect histories of port statistics to
2. Click on Access Control Config and click on Policy Database. identify traffic trends or patterns.
• Event group— This group is used with alarms to define the actions of the
switch when packet statistic thresholds are crossed.
3. Click the Select Port drop-down list to select the port you would like to view
associated with the selected port. Then select the order to sort Index or Sequence. • Alarm group—This group is used to create alarms that trigger event log
messages or SNMP traps when statistics thresholds are exceeded.
Note: The Any option will display policies for all ports.

You can use your SNMP Network Management System (NMS) software and the RMON
section of the MIB tree to view the RMON statistics, history and alarms associated with
specific ports. Since RMON uses the SNMP agent for communicating with your NMS
software, the SNMP Agent must be enabled and the SNMP feature must be configured
4.View the active poicies associated with the specified port. on your switch. Since RMON works in conjunction with the SNMP agent, the SNMP
agent must be enabled for the RMON feature to be active.

Enable RMON
RMON > Global Settings
This section allows you to enable or disable RMON functionality.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

6. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. 2. Click on RMON and click on Global Settings.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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3. Click the RMON Status drop-down list and select Enabled to enable RMON. Click Configure parameters for RMON Ethernet statistics
Apply to save settings. RMON > Statistics
You can remotely view individual port statistics with RMON by using your SNMP NMS
software and the RMON portion of the MIB tree.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). on page 7).

2. Click on RMON and click on Statistics.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. 3. Review the settings.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the • Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. to 65535.
• Port: This parameter specifies the port where you want to monitor the
statistical information of the Ethernet traffic.
• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is
primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person,
and is an optional field.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

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In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. If Configure parameters for RMON history control settings
the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and RMON > History
click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
RMON histories are snapshots of port statistics. They are taken by the switch at
predefined intervals and can be used to identify trends or patterns in the numbers or
types of ingress packets on the ports on the switch. The snapshots can be viewed with
your SNMP NMS software with the history group of the RMON portion of the MIB tree.
A history group is divided into buckets. Each bucket stores one snapshot of statistics of a
port. A group can have from 1 to 50 buckets. The more buckets in a group, the more
snapshots it can store.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). on page 7).

2. Click on RMON and click on History.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. 3. Review the settings.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the • Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. to 65535.
• Port: This parameter specifies the port where you want to monitor the
statistical information of the Ethernet traffic.
• Buckets Requested: This parameter defines the number of snapshots of the
statistics for the port. Each bucket can store one snapshot of RMON statistics.
Different ports can have different numbers of buckets. The range is 1 to 50
buckets.
• Interval: This parameter specifies how frequently the switch takes snapshots of
the port’s statistics. The range is 1 to 3600 seconds (1 hour). For example, if
you want the switch to take one snapshot every minute on a port, you specify
an interval of sixty seconds.
• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is
primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person,
and is an optional field.

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Click Add to add the entry to the table. Configure parameters for RMON alarms
RMON > Alarm
RMON alarms are used to generate alert messages when packet activity on designated
ports rises above or falls below specified threshold values. The alert messages can take
the form of messages that are entered in the event log on the switch or traps that are
sent to your SNMP NMS software or both.
RMON alarms consist of two thresholds. There is a rising threshold and a falling
threshold. The alarm is triggered if the value of the monitored RMON statistic of the
designated port exceeds the rising threshold. The response of the switch is to enter a
message in the event log, send an SNMP trap, or both. The alarm is reset if the value of
the monitored statistic drops below the falling threshold.
The frequency with which the switch samples the thresholds of an alarm against the
actual RMON statistic is controlled by a time interval parameter. You can adjust this
interval for each alarm.
In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can Here are the three components that comprise RMON alarms:
click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages. • RMON statistics group: A port must have an RMON statistics group configured
if it is to have an alarm. When you create an alarm, you specify the port to
which it is to be assigned not by the port number, but rather by the ID number
of the port’s statistics group.
• RMON event: An event specifies the action of the Switch when the ingress
packet activity on a port crosses a statistical threshold defined in an alarm. The
choices are to log a message in the event log of the Switch, send an SNMP trap
to an SNMP workstation, or both. Since there are only three possible actions
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu). and since events can be used with more than one alarm, you probably will not
create more than three events.
• Alarm: The last component is the alarm itself. It defines the port statistic to be
monitored and the rising and falling thresholds that trigger the switch to
perform an event. The thresholds of an alarm can have the same event or
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. different events. The switch supports up to eight alarms.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” Click Add to add the entry to the table.
on page 7).

2. Click on RMON and click on Alarm.

3. Review the settings.

• Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1
to 65535.
• Interval: This parameter specifies the time (in seconds) over which the data is
sampled. Its range is 1 to 2147483647 seconds.
• Variable: This parameter specifies the RMON MIB object that the event is
monitoring.
• Sample type: This parameter defines the type of change that has to occur to
trigger the alarm on the monitored statistic. There are two choices from the
pull-down menu - Delta value and Absolute value. Delta value- setting
compares a threshold against the difference between the current and previous
values of the statistic. Absolute value- setting compares a threshold against the
current value of the statistic. In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
• Rising Threshold: This parameter specifies a specific value or threshold level of You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
the monitored statistic. When the value of the monitored statistic becomes multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
greater than this threshold level, an alarm event is triggered. The parameter’s click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
range is 1 to 2147483647.
• Falling Threshold: This parameter specifies a specific value or threshold level of
the monitored statistic. When the value of the monitored statistic becomes less
than this threshold level, an alarm event is triggered. The parameter’s range is
1 to 2147483647.
• Rising Event Index: This parameter specifies the event index for the rising
threshold. Its range is 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory and must match an
Event Index that you previously entered in “Events”.
• Falling Event Index: This parameter specifies the event index for the falling
threshold. Its range is 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory and must match an
Event Index that you previously entered in “Events”. 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
primarily intended for switches that are managed by morethan one person, Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
and is an optional field. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Configure parameters for RMON events Click Add to add the entry to the table.
RMON > Event
An event specifies the action of the switch when the ingress packet activity on a port
crosses a statistical threshold defined in an alarm. The choices are to log a message in
the event log of the switch, send an SNMP trap to an SNMP workstation, or both. Since
there are only three possible actions and since events can be used with more than one
alarm, you probably will not create more than three events - one for each of the three
actions.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on RMON and click on Event. In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
3. Review the settings. click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

• Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1
to 65535.
• Description: This parameter specifies a text description of the event that you
are configuring.
• Type: This parameter specifies where to log the event when it occurs. The
choices are to log a message in the event log of the Switch, send an SNMP trap
to the SNMP NMS software, or both.
• Community: This parameter specifies the community where you want to send
the SNMP trap. 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is
primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person,
and is an optional field.

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Voice VLAN However, it is possible that you can find more than one OUI from the same
manufacturer among the IP phones you are installing. It is also possible that your IP
This chapter contains a description of the Switch’s Voice VLAN feature and the phones are from two or more different manufacturers in which case you will find
procedures to create, modify, and delete a voice VLAN configuration. different OUIs for each manufacturer. If you identify more than one OUI among the IP
The Voice VLAN feature is specifically designed to maintain high quality, uninterrupted phones being installed, then one MAC address representing each individual OUI must be
voice traffic through the switch. When talking on a voice over IP phone, a user expects configured in the voice VLAN. You can enter a total of 10 OUIs.
to have no interruptions in the conversation and excellent voice quality. The Voice VLAN
feature can be configured to meet these requirements.
Dynamic Auto-Detection vs Static Ports
Prior to configuring the voice VLAN, you must configure a tagged VLAN which is the
CoS with Voice VLAN basis for the voice VLAN configuration. The VLAN must be configured with one or more
The Voice VLAN CoS parameter maintains the voice quality between the ingress and tagged or untagged ports that will serve as the voice VLAN uplink/downlink. By default,
egress ports of the switch. CoS must be enabled for the Voice VLAN CoS priority to take a tagged or untagged port is a static member of a tagged VLAN. The ports that you
effect. The CoS priority level that you config is applied to voice traffic on all ports of the choose to configure as dynamic Auto-Detection ports
voice VLAN. Normally, most (non-Voice) Ethernet traffic transverses the switch through must be connected directly to an IP phone. When you initially define the ports of a
lower order egress queues. To avoid delays and interruptions in the voice data flow, the tagged VLAN for your voice VLAN configuration, they must be configured as a “Not
CoS priority level assigned to the voice VLAN should be mapped to a higher order queue Member” ports. The “Not Member” ports are eligible to dynamically join the voice VLAN
and the scheduling algorithm should be set to Strict Priority. These settings ensure that when voice data is detected with a predefined OUI in the source MAC address. The port
the voice data packets are processed before other types of data so that the voice quality will leave the voice VLAN after a specified timeout period. This port behavior is
is maintained as the voice data passes through the switch. configured with the voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature.
For the Auto-Detection feature to function, your IP phone(s) must be capable of
Organization Unique Identifier (OUI) generating 802.1Q packets with imbedded VLAN ID tags. You must manually configure
Each IP phone manufacturer can be identified by one or more Organization Unique your IP phone(s) for the same VLAN ID as the switch’s voice VLAN ID. When voice data is
Identifiers (OUIs). An OUI is three bytes long and is usually expressed in hexadecimal detected on one of the “Not Member” ports, the packets from the IP phone will contain
format. It is imbedded into the first part of each MAC address of an Ethernet network the voice VLAN ID so they are switched within the switch’s voice VLAN.
device. You can find the OUI of an IP phone in the first three complete bytes of its MAC One or more ports in your voice VLAN must be configured as Static tagged or untagged
address. members. Static VLAN members are permanent member ports of the voice VLAN and
Typically, you will find that all of the IP phones you are installing have the same OUI in there is no dependency on the configuration of the devices connected to the ports.
common. The switch identifies a voice data packet by comparing the OUI information in These ports might be connected to other voice VLAN network nodes such as other
the packet’s source MAC address with an OUI table that you configure when you initially Ethernet switches, a telephone switch, or a DHCP server. The voice VLAN Auto-
set up the voice VLAN. This is important when the Auto-Detection feature for a port and Detection feature cannot be enabled on Static tagged or tagged ports.
is a dynamic voice VLAN port. Note: Any Static tagged members of the voice VLAN are required to have the port VLAN
When you are configuring the voice VLAN parameters, you must enter the complete ID (PVID) configured to be the same as the voice VLAN ID. This insures that all untagged
MAC address of at least one of your IP phones. An “OUI Mask” is automatically packets entering the port are switched within the voice VLAN as the voice data passes
generated and applied by the Web Management Utility software to yield the through the switch.
manufacturer’s OUI. If the OUI of the remaining phones from that manufacturer is the If the IP phone(s) that you are installing cannot be configured with a VLAN ID, then the
same, then no other IP phone MAC addresses need to be entered into the configuration. switch ports should be configured as Static tagged ports within the voice VLAN.

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Note: Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Endpoint Devices (LLDP- MED) is not port will be removed from the voice VLAN. The range is 1 to 120
supported on the switch. Each IP phone that is VLAN aware should be manually hours.
configured for the VLAN ID that matches your voice VLAN ID. Each of the voice VLAN o CoS - This parameter is CoS priority level assigned to the voice data
ports connected to an IP phone should be configured as “Not Member” ports of the packets received on each voice VLAN port. For the COS priority to be
tagged VLAN. effective, QoS must be Enabled.
Click Apply to save the settings.
Create a Voice VLAN
Voice VLAN > Voice VLAN Settings
Note: Prior to configuring your voice VLAN, you must first configure a tagged VLAN. This
VLAN will be used as a basis for your voice VLAN.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Voice VLAN and click on Voice VLAN Settings.

3. Review the settings.

Use the following procedure to configure voice VLAN:
• From the Voice VLAN field at the top of the page, select one of the following • In the table at the bottom of the page, The voice VLAN Auto- Detection status
radio button choices: is defined. From the Auto-Detection column, select one of the port rows and
o Enable - The voice VLAN feature is active. The other parameter fields then one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:
in the voice VLAN Global Settings section become active and are o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row does
eligible for data to be entered. not apply to the Dynamic Vlan Status field. In other words, each port
o Disable - The voice VLAN feature is inactive. The other parameter is set individually.
fields in the voice VLAN Global Settings section become inactive and o Enable - The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature is activated for the
are greyed out so that data cannot be entered. port row selected.
• In the Voice VLAN Global Settings section, enter the configuration information o Disable - The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature is active for the port
for the following parameters: row selected.
o VLAN ID - This parameter is the tagged VLAN ID that has been Note: The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature can only be enabled on “Not Member”
configured in “Tagged VLAN Configuration”. It is a pull-down menu ports of the voice VLAN. Member ports cannot have the voice VLAN Auto-Detection
showing the tagged VLAN IDs that have been defined. feature enabled. The Status column displays Static for the member ports
o Aging Time - This parameter indicates the amount of time, in hours,
after the last IP phone's OUI was received on a port, after which this

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• Enter the MAC address in the User Defined OUI - Telephony OUI field of one of
the IP phones with the manufacturer's OUI.
• Click Add. The new OUI entry is displayed in the table at the bottom of the
page.
Note: If you find more than one OUI among the IP phones you are installing,
enter one MAC address that represents each individual OUI. You can enter a
total of 10 OUIs.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied. Modify OUI Setting
To modify or delete an OUI, it must be first be deleted and then re-created.

Delete OUI Setting

To delete a specific OUI that had already been entered in the table at the bottom of the
Configure Voice VLAN OUI settings
page, click on Delete in the Action column of the table. The specific OUI will be deleted
Voice VLAN > Voice VLAN OUI Settings from the table.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Voice VLAN and click on Voice VLAN OUI Settings.

3. Review the settings.

Use the following procedure to configure voice VLAN OUIs:
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
• Enter a text description that helps you identify the manufacturer’s OUI in the
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
User Defined OUI - Description field. This parameter can be up to 20 characters
in length. Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Security 3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

This chapter contains information about the Port-based security features and the Configure the following parameters as required:
procedures for setting this feature. • NAS ID - This parameter assigns an 802.1x identifier to the switch that applies
to all ports. The NAS ID can be up to sixteen characters. Valid characters are 0
to 9, a to z, and A to Z. Spaces are allowed. Specifying an NAS ID is optional.
Configure Port Access Control
• Port Access Control - This parameter enables or disables Port Access Control.
Security > Port Access Control
Select one of the following choices from the pulldown menu:
This section contains information and configuration procedures for the
o Enable: The Port Access Control feature is activated.
Port-based Access Control. Port-based Network Access Control (IEEE 802.1x) is used to
o Disable: The Port Access Control feature is de-activated.
control who can send traffic through and receive traffic from a switch port. With this
feature, the switch does not allow an end node to send or receive traffic through a port • Authentication Method - This parameter indicates the authentication method
until the user of the node logs on by entering a user name and password. used by the switch. Select one of the following choices:
This feature can prevent an unauthorized individual from connecting a computer to a o RADIUS: This parameter configures port security for remote
port or using an unattended workstation to access your network resources. Only those authentication. After completing steps, you must configure the
users to whom you have assigned a user name and password are able to use the switch “RADIUS Client” section.
to access the network. o Local: This parameter configures port security for local authentication.
This feature can be used with one of two authentication methods: After completing steps, you must configure the parameters for “Dial-in
User— Local Authentication” section.
• The RADIUS authentication protocol requires that a remote RADIUS server is
present on your network. The RADIUS server performs the authentication of o TACACS+: This parameter configures port security for terminal
the user name and password combinations. authentication. After completing steps, you must configure the
“TACACS+ Settings” section.
• The Dial-in User (local) authentication method allows you to set up the
authentication parameters internally in the switch without an external server.
In this case, the user name and password combinations are entered in the
associated with an optional VLAN when they are defined. Based on these
entries, the authentication process is done locally by the Web Management
Utility using a standard EAPOL transaction.
Note: RADIUS with Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) extensions is the only
supported authentication server for this feature.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
on page 7).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
2. Click on Security and click on Port Access Control. Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Create Dial-In Users (Local Authentication Method) In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
Security > Dial-in User You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
Dial-in User feature provides the local authentication server for port security when a
click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
remote (RADIUS) server is not available.
The Dial-in User (local) authentication method allows you to set up 802.1x
authentication parameters internally in the Switch. In this case, the user name and
password combinations are entered with an optional VLAN when they are defined.
Based on these entries, the authentication process of a supplicant is done locally by the
Switch Management Utility using a standard EAPOL (EAP over LAN) transaction.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Security and click on Dial-In User.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
3. Review the settings.
To create a dial-in user for local authentication, use the following procedure:
• In the User Name field, type a name for the user.
• In the Password field, type a password for the user. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
• In the Dynamic VLAN field, enter the VID of the VLAN which you will allow the Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
user to access. If you enter 0, this field will be ignored. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

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Add RADIUS Servers (RADIUS Authentication Method) In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
Security > RADIUS
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Security and click on RADIUS.

3. Review the settings. 4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

• Server Priority – Enter the RADIUS Server priority (Highest: 1, Lowest: 5).
• Server IP Address –Select IPv4 or IPv6 and set the RADIUS server IP address
and enter the IP address of the RADIUS server you would like to add.
• Server Port (1 - 65535) –Set the RADIUS authentic server(s) UDP port. The 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
default port is 1812. Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
• Accounting Port (1 - 65535) –Set the RADIUS account server(s) UDP port. The switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
default port is 1813.
• Shared Secret – Enter the default authentication and encryption key for
RADIUS communication between the device and the RADIUS server.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

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Add TACACS+ Servers (TACACS+ Authentication Method)

Security > TACACS+
Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS+) provides centralized
security user access validation. The system supports up-to 5 TACACS+ servers.
TACACS+ provides a centralized user management system, while still retaining
consistency with RADIUS and other authentication processes.
The TACACS+ protocol ensures network integrity through encrypted protocol exchanges
between the client and TACACS+ server. The user-assigned TACACS+ parameters are
applied to newly defined TACACS+ servers. If values are not defined, the system defaults
are applied to the new TACACS+ servers.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7). In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.

2. Click on Security and click on TACACS+.

3. Review the settings.

• Server Priority – Enter the TACACS+ Server priority (Highest: 1, Lowest: 5).
• Server IP Address – Enter the TACACS+ Server IP address.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
• Server Port – Enter the port number via which the TACACS+ session occurs. The
default port is port 49.
• Timeout – Enter the amount of time (in seconds) the device waits for an
answer from the TACACS+ server before retrying the query, or switching to the
next server. Possible field values are 1-255. The default value is 5. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
• Shared Secret – Enter the default authentication and encryption key for Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
TACACS+ communication between the device and the TACACS+ server. switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

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Destination MAC Filter 4. The MAC address will be added to the table.
Security > Destination MAC Filter
This section contains an explanation of the Destination MAC Filter feature as well a In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
procedure for configuring it. This section includes the following information: You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
The Destination MAC Filter feature prevents the switch from forwarding packets to a multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
specified device. On the Destination MAC Filter Page of the Web Management Utility click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
software, enter the MAC address of the device that you want to filter.
After the switch receives a packet, it examines the destination MAC address of the
packet. If the destination MAC address matches a MAC address set in the filter, the
software prevents the switch from forwarding it and drops the packet.
You may want to block access to a device within your organization. For instance, you
may not want users on the Sales group switch to have access to a server on the
Accounting group switch. You can enter the MAC address of the Accounting server as a
destination MAC address filter on the Sales group switch. When a packet destined for
the Accounting server is received by the Sales group switch, the switch drops the packet. 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
The Destination MAC Filter is a subset of the static MAC address.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” 6. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
on page 7). Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
2. Click on Security and click on Destination MAC Filter.

3. Enter the MAC Address to add to the destination filter table. Click Add.

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Denial of Service (DoS) 3. Next to the DoS item/rule you would like to activate, click the drop-down menu on
Security > Denial of Service the right hand side and select Deny.
The switch has built-in DoS prevention features to restrict specific type of traffic
associated denial of service attacks on your network. By default, all of the DoS settings
are set to Allow, which allow any type of traffic to pass through the switch. Setting one
of the items to Deny will set the switch to check for traffic matching the selected item
and deny any traffic matching the rule. On the other hand, setting one of rules to Deny
may deny a specific type of traffic that may prevent traffic essential to running your
4. Click Apply to save the settings.
network such as devices in load balancing configuration using virtual IP addresses (Ex. If
ARP MAC SA Mismatch is set to Deny, it may cause devices in load balance configuration Note: You can click “Reset to Default” to restore all DoS settings to Allow.
using shared virtual IP addresses communication issues essential for network server
load balancing.) For additional security, you can set these rules to Deny as necessary.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” 5. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
on page 7).

2. Click on Security and click on Denial of Service.

6. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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DHCP Snooping o Enable - The MAC address of each ingress ARP packet is validated
when compared against the Binding Table entries. Invalid ARP packets
Here is a summary of the rules to observe when you configure DHCP Snooping: are discarded.
• A trusted port is connected to one of the following: o Disable - The MAC address of each ingress ARP packet is not validated
o Directly to the legitimate trusted DHCP Server. against the Binding Table. All ARP packets are forwarded through the
switch without regard to the IP and MAC Address information in the
o A network device relaying DHCP messages to and from a trusted
packet header.
server.
• Backup Database - select one of the following choices from the pull-down
o Another trusted source such as a switch with DHCP Snooping enabled. menu:
o Untrusted ports are connected to DHCP clients and to traffic that o Enable - The Web Management Utility Software saves a backup copy
originates outside of the local area network. of the Binding Table to flash at a specified interval (Database Update
• The VLANs to which the DHCP Snooping feature applies must be specified in Interval) of time.
the DHCP Snooping VLAN Setting configuration. o Disable - The Web Management Utility Software does not save a
backup copy of the Binding Table to flash.
• Any static IP addresses on the network must be manually added to the Binding
Database. • Database Update Interval - Enter the database update interval. The range of
this interval is 600 to 86400 seconds.
• DHCP Option 82 Insertion - select one of the following choices from the pull-
Enable DHCP Snooping down menu:
DHCP Snooping > General Settings o Enable: The Web Management Utility software inserts the DHCP
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” Option 82 information into the DHCP packets.
on page 7). o Disable: The Web Management Utility software does not insert the
DHCP Option 82 information into the DHCP packets.
2. Click on DHCP Snooping and click on General Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

• DHCP Snooping - Select one of the following radio button choices:
o Enabled - This parameter activates the DHCP Snooping feature.
o Disabled - This parameter de-activates the DHCP Snooping
• Pass Through Option 82 - Select one of the following choices from the pull-
down menu:
o Enable - Allows an Option 82 packet to be passed through the switch
without being altered.
o Disable - Blocks an Option 82 packet from passing through the switch.
• Verify MAC Address - Select one of the following choices from the pull-down
menu:

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Enable DHCP Snooping

DHCP Snooping > VLAN Settings
In this section, you can define an existing VLAN to apply DHCP snooping.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on DHCP Snooping and click on VLAN Settings.

3. In the field, enter the existing VLAN ID to apply DHCP Snooping. Then click Add to add
the VLAN entry to the table.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.
You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Set Trusted Interfaces Configure Binding Database

DHCP Snooping > Trusted Interfaces DHCP Snooping > Binding Database
This section allows you to set trusted port interfaces where DHCP servers can be The Binding Database displays learned and statically assigned MAC
connected allows or denies DHCP server information to be received on those ports. Address and IP Address information for each host on the local area
network. Dynamically assigned IP addresses from the DHCP server will automatically
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” populate the table on the Binding Database page as they are assigned by the server.
on page 7). Statically assigned IP addresses are entered manually by entering the host’s address
information and clicking on the Add button.
2. Click on DHCP Snooping and click on Trusted Interfaces.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
3. Next to each port, click the Trust drop-down list and select one of the following
options.
• Disable: This parameter defines the port as untrusted for the DHCP Snooping 2. Click on DHCP Snooping and click on Binding Database.
feature.
• Enable: This parameter defines the port as trusted for the DHCP Snooping 3. Review the settings. Click Add to add the database entry to the table.
feature. • MAC Address - Enter the host’s MAC Address.
Note: You can select the row labeled ALL to apply settings to all ports. • IP Address - Enter the static IP Address assigned to the host.
• VLAN - Enter the host’s VLAN ID.
• Port - Enter the port number where the host is connected.
• Type - Because the IP Address being entered is static, you must select Static.
• Lease Time - Enter the time that IP address assignment is valid. The range is 10
to 4294967295 seconds.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Click Add to add the database entry to the table.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can
click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

• MAC Address: This parameter shows the host’s MAC Address.

• VLAN ID: This parameter shows the host’s VLAN ID of which the DHCP client is
a member.
• IP Address: This parameter is the IP Address assigned by the DHCP server to
the DHCP client.
• Port: This parameter is the port number where the DHCP client is connected.
• Type: This parameter indicates the following:
• Learned-The host IP Address is dynamically assigned by the DHCP server.
• Static- The host IP Address is statically assigned. See “Static IP Addresses” on
page 300 for more information.
• Lease Time: This parameter is the time that IP address assignment by the DHCP
server is valid.

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LLDP (Link-Layer Discovery Protocol) LLDP Reinit Delay: Sets the reinitialization delay, which is the number of seconds that
must elapse after LLDP is disabled on a port before it can be reinitialized. The range is
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) allows Ethernet network devices, such as switches from 1 to 10 seconds.
and routers, to receive and transmit device-related information to directly connected
devices on the network and to store data that is learned about other devices. LLDP TX Delay: Sets the value of the transmission delay timer, which is the minimum
time interval between transmissions of LLDP advertisements due to a change in LLDP
local information. The range is from 1 to 8192 seconds.
Enable and configure LLDP
LLDP > LLDP Global Settings Click Apply to save the settings.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on LLDP and click on LLDP Global Settings.

3. Review the settings.

Enabling or Disabling LLDP

• From the LLDP parameter, select one of the following radio button choices and
click Apply to save the settings.
• Enable: The LLDP feature is active.
• Disable: The LLDP feature is inactive.

Configure the LLDP Settings

Message TX Hold Multiplier: Sets the hold multiplier value. The hold time multiplier is
multiplied by the transmit interval to give the Time To Live (TTL) that the switch
advertises to the neighbors. The range is from 2 to 10.
Message TX Interval: Sets the transmit interval, which is the interval between regular
transmissions of LLDP advertisements. The range is from 1 to 10 seconds.

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View LLDP System Information Set LLDP Port State

• Chassis ID Subtype: This parameter describes the Chassis ID subtype which is For each port, click the State drop-down list and choose from the following options.
“macAddress”. You cannot change this parameter. • Disabled: Indicates LLDP is disabled on the port. The port cannot receive or
• Chassis ID: This parameter lists the MAC Address of the switch. transmit LLDP data packets.
• You cannot change this parameter. • Enabled: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port. The port can receive and
• System Name: This parameter lists the System Name of the switch. You can transmit LLDP data packets.
assign the system name. • RxOnly: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port. The port can receive LLDP data
• System Description: This parameter lists the product name of the switch. You packets.
cannot change this parameter • TxOnly: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port. The port can transmit LLDP data
packets.
Note: You can select the row labeled ALL to apply settings to all ports.

Click Apply to save the settings.

4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).

5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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View LLDP Neighbor Information Statistic

LLDP > LLDP Neighbor Information Statistics provide important information for troubleshooting switch problems at the port
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” level. The Web Management Utility provides a two statistics charts, including Traffic
on page 7). Information and Error Information.

2. Click on LLDP and click on LLDP Neighbor Information. View Traffic Information Statistics
Statistic > Traffic Information
3. View the LLDP neighbor information. 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
• Entity: This parameter is a number assigned to the reporting neighbors in the on page 7).
order that the LLDP information is received from them.
• Port: This parameter specifies the switch port number where the LLDP 2. Click on Statistic and click on Traffic Information.
information was received.
• Chassis ID Subtype: This parameter describes the Chassis ID subtype of the 3. View the Traffic Information Statistics.
neighboring network device which is reporting the LLDP information. • InOctets: Inbound Octets (Bytes/s), number of inbound octet bits in bytes per
• Chassis ID: This parameter is the neighboring device’s chassis ID. second.
• Port ID Subtype: This parameter describes the Port ID subtype of the • InUcastPkts: Inbound Unicast Packets (Pkts), number of inbound unicast
neighboring network device’s port that is connected directly to the switch port. packets in packets per second.
• Port ID: This parameter specifies the neighboring network device’s port • InNUcastPkts: Inbound Non-unicast Packets (Pkts), number of inbound non-
number from which the LLDP information was transmitted. unicast packets (such as broadcast and multicast packets) in packets per
• Port Description: This parameter describes the neighboring network device’s second.
port. • InDiscards: Inbound Discards (Pkts), number of inbound discarded packets in
• Show Normal: If you click on this button, a detailed report of the neighboring packets per second.
network device will be displayed. • OutOctets: Outbound Octets (Bytes/s), rate of outbound octet bits in bytes per
second.
If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and • OutUcastPkts: Outbound Unicast Packets (Pkts), number of outbound unicast
click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages. packets in packets per second.
• OutNUcastPkts: Outbound Non-unicast Packets (Pkts), number of outbound
non-unicast (such as broadcast and multicast packets) packets.
• OutDiscards: Outbound Discards (Pkts), number of outbound discarded
packets.

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View Error Information Statistics

Statistic > Error Information
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

2. Click on Statistic and click on Traffic Information.

3. View the Error Information Statistics.

• InErrors: Inbound Errors (Pkts), number of inbound errors in packets per
second.
• OutErrors: Outbound Errors (Pkts), number of outbound error packets.
• DropEvents: Drop Events, number of packets dropped.
• CRCAlignErrors: CRC and Align Errors, number of CRC and Align errors that
have occurred.
• UndersizePkts: Undersize Packets (Pkts), number of undersized packets (less
than 64 octets) received.
• OversizePkts: Oversize Packets (Pkts), number of oversized packets (over 2000
octets) received.
• Fragments: Number of fragments (packets with less than 64 octets, excluding
framing bits, but including FCS octets) received.
• Collisions: Number of collisions received. If Jumbo Frames are enabled, the
threshold of Jabber Frames is raised to the maximum size of Jumbo Frames.

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Switch Maintenance Firmware Upgrade via HTTP Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
Upgrade your switch firmware on page 7).
Tools > Firmware Upgrade
TRENDnet may periodically release firmware upgrades that may add features or fix 2. Click on Tools, click on Firmware Upgrade, and click via HTTP.
problems associated with your TRENDnet switch model and version. To check if there is
a firmware upgrade available for your device, please check your TRENDnet model and
3. Depending on your web browser, in the Upload Firmware section, click Browse or
version using the link. http://www.trendnet.com/downloads/
Choose File.
In addition, it is also important to verify if the latest firmware version is newer than the
one your switch is currently running. To identify the firmware that is currently loaded on
your switch, log in to the switch, click on the System Info section or click on Tools and
click on Firmware Upgrade. The firmware used by the switch is listed as Runtime Image
or Image Version. If there is a newer version available, also review the release notes to
check if there were any new features you may want or if any problems were fixed that
you may have been experiencing.

1. If a firmware upgrade is available, download the firmware to your computer.

4. Navigate to the folder on your computer where the unzipped firmware file (.hex) is
2. Unzip the file to a folder on your computer. located and select it.
Please note the following:
• Do not interrupt the firmware upgrade process. Do not turn off the device or 5. Click Apply. If prompted, click Yes or OK.
press the Reset button during the upgrade.
• If you are upgrade the firmware using a laptop computer, ensure that the laptop
is connected to a power source or ensure that the battery is fully charged.
• Disable sleep mode on your computer as this may interrupt the firmware upgrade
process.
• Do not upgrade the firmware using a wireless connection, only using a wired
network connection.
• Any interruptions during the firmware upgrade process may permanently
damage your switch.

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Firmware Upgrade via TFTP Settings Backup and restore your switch configuration settings
Note: Before using this method, you will require a TFTP server. There are third party Tools > Config File Backup/Restore
TFTP server applications available for this function. If you are not familiar with the TFTP
protocol, it is recommended to use the HTTP method. You may have added many customized settings to your switch and in the case that you
need to reset your switch to default, all your customized settings would be lost and
would require you to manually reconfigure all of your switch settings instead of simply
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” restoring from a backed up switch configuration file.
on page 7).

Backup/Restore via HTTP Settings

2. Click on Tools, click on Firmware Upgrade, and click via TFTP. To backup your switch configuration:
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
3. Make sure your TFTP server is running and note the IP address of your server and on page 7).
firmware file name. The TFTP server should be in the same IP subnet as the switch. 2. Click on Tools, click on Configuration File Backup/Restore, and click on via HTTP.
Note: It is recommended to that the firmware file (.hex) is placed in your TFTP server 3. Click Backup to save the configuration file (config.bin) to your local hard drive.
root directory.
Note: If prompted, choose the location on your local hard drive. If you are not prompted,
the configuration file (config.bin) will be saved to your default downloads folder.
4. Review the settings. Click Apply to start the firmware upgrade.
• TFTP Server IP: Enter the IP address of your TFTP server.
• Image File Name: Enter the firmware filename with extension. (.hex)
• Retry Count: Defined the number of time to attempt to pull the firmware file To restore your switch configuration:
from the TFTP server. 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
5. Click Apply to start the firmware upgrade. 2. Click on Tools, click on Configuration File Backup/Restore, and click on via HTTP.
3. Next to Select File, depending on your web browser, click on Browse or Choose File.

4. A separate file navigation window should open.

5. Select the switch configuration file to restore and click Restore. (Default Filename:
config.bin). If prompted, click Yes or OK.
6. Wait for the switch to restore settings.

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Backup/Restore via TFTP Settings

Note: Before using this method, you will require a TFTP server. There are third party To restore your switch configuration:
TFTP server applications available for this function. If you are not familiar with the TFTP
protocol, it is recommended to use the HTTP method.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
To backup your switch configuration:
2. Click on Tools, click on Configuration File Backup/Restore, and click on via HTTP.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
3. Make sure your TFTP server is running and note the IP address of your server and
configuration file name. The TFTP server should be in the same IP subnet as the switch.
2. Click on Tools, click on Configuration File Backup/Restore, and click on via TFTP. Note: It is recommended to put the configuration file (config.bin) is placed in your TFTP
server root directory.
3. Make sure your TFTP server is running and note the IP address of your server and
firmware file name. The TFTP server should be in the same IP subnet as the switch. 4. Review the settings. Click Restore to restore the switch configuration file (config.bin)
from your local hard drive from your TFTP server root directory.
4. Review the settings. Click Backup to save the configuration file (config.bin) to your • TFTP Server IP: Enter the IP address of your TFTP server.
local hard drive on your TFTP server root directory. • Config File Name: Enter the configuration file name to restore. (Default:
• TFTP Server IP: Enter the IP address of your TFTP server. config.bin)
• Config File Name: Enter the configuration file name for the backup. (Default:
config.bin)

5. Wait for the switch to restore settings.

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Cable Diagnostics Test The results will be displayed in the Cable Diagnostic Table below.

Tools > Cable Diagnostics

The switch provides a basic cable diagnostic tool in the GUI for verifying the pairs in
copper cabling and estimated distance for troubleshooting purposes.

Note:
1. If the cable length displays N/A, it means that the cable length is Not Available. The
may be due to the port being unable to determine the estimated cable length. If length is
displayed as “N/A” it means the cable length is “Not Available”. This is due to the port
being unable to obtain cable length/either because its link speed is 10M or 100M, or the
cables used are broken and/or of bad in quality. • Test Results: Displays the diagnostic results for each pair in the cable. One of
the following cable status parameters is displayed:
2. The deviation of “Cable Fault Distance” is +/- 2 meters. No cable may be displayed in o OK: There is no problem detected with the cable.
the table when the cable is less than 2 meters in length. o Open in Cable: There is an open wire within the cable.
o Short in Cable: Two wires are shorted together within the cable.
3. The test also measures the cable fault and identifies the fault in length according to o Cross talk in Cable: There is crosstalk detected between one pair
the distance from the switch. o of wires and another pair within the cable.
• Cable Fault Distance: This parameter specifies the distance from the switch
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” port to the cable fault.
on page 7). • Cable Length: This parameter specifies the length of the cable connected to the
switch port.
2. Click on Tools and click on Cable Diagnostic.

3. Click on the Port drop-down list to select which port to run the cable diagnostic and
click Test Now to run the test.

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Enable IEEE 802.3az Power Saving Mode Reboot/Reset to factory defaults

Tools > IEEE 802.3az EEE Tools > Reboot
The IEEE 802.3 EEE standard defines mechanisms and protocols intended to reduce the This section provides the procedures for rebooting or resetting the switch to factory
energy consumption of network links during periods of low utilization, by transitioning default settings.
interfaces into a low-power state without interrupting the network connection. The
transmitted and received sides should be IEEE802.3az EEE compliance. By default, the
To reboot your switch:
switch disabled the IEEE 802.3az EEE function. Users can enable this feature via the
IEEE802.3az EEE setting page. You may want to reboot your switch if you are encountering difficulties with your switch
and have attempted all other troubleshooting.
Note: You may want to save the settings to flash before reboot the switch under Save
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
Settings to Flash (menu) > Save Settings to Flash (button). If you have not saved your
on page 7).
current configuration settings to flash first, the configuration changes will be lost after a
reboot.
2. Click on Tools and click on IEEE 802.3az EEE.
There are two methods that can be used to reboot your switch.
3. Click the IEEE 802.3az EEE Status drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the • Hardware Method: Using a paper clip, on the front panel of the switch, push
power saving feature and click Apply to save the settings. and hold the Reset button between 5-9 seconds and release.

• Software Method (Switch Management Page):

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
2. Click on Tools and click on Reboot.

3. Click the Reboot Type drop-down list and select Normal and click Apply to initiate a
reboot. Wait for the switch complete the rebooting process.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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To reset your switch to factory defaults: Network Connectivity Test (Ping Tool)
You may want to reset your switch to factory defaults if you are encountering difficulties Tools > IEEE 802.3az EEE
with your switch and have attempted all other troubleshooting. Before you reset your
switch to defaults, if possible, you should backup your switch configuration first, see This chapter provides the procedure to ping a node on your network from the switch.
“Backup and restore your switch configuration settings” on page 44. This procedure is useful in determining whether an active link exists between the switch
and another network device.
The device you are pinging must be a member of the Default VLAN and within the same
There are two methods that can be used to reset your switch to factory defaults. local area network as your switch. In other words, the port on the switch through which
• Hardware Method: Using a paper clip, on the front panel of the switch, push the node is communicating with the switch must be an untagged or tagged member of
and hold the Reset button more than 10 seconds and release. Located on the the Default VLAN.
front panel of your switch, see “Product Hardware Features” on page 6. Use
this method if you are encountering difficulties with accessing your switch
management page. 1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).

• Software Method (Switch Management Page):

2. Click on Tools and click on Ping.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
3. Review the settings. Click Start to start the network connectivity ping test. After the
2. Click on Tools and click on Reboot.
ping test is activate, you can click Show Ping Results to check the ping test result.
3. Click the Reboot Type drop-down list and select from one of the following options
• Destination IP Address - The IP address of the node you want to ping in the
• Factory Default: Resets all switch configuration settings to factory defaults IPv4 or IPv6 format.
including the IP address.
• Timeout Value - Specifies the length of time, in seconds, the switch waits for a
• Factory Default Except IP: Resets all switch configuration settings to factory response before assuming that a ping has failed.
defaults and leaves the current IP address configuration.
• Number of Ping Requests - Specifies the number of ping requests you want the
switch to perform.

The switch factory default settings are below.

Administrator User Name admin
Administrator Password admin
Switch IP Address 192.168.10.200
Switch Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

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Using the Web Smart Switch Management Utility 4. At the Utility installation window, click Next.

The Web Smart Switch Management Utility allows you to do the following:
• You can easily discover all TRENDnet web smart switches on your network
using the discover feature.
• You can modify the IP address settings, change the admin password, and
upgrade firmware for multiple switches.

System Requirements

Operating System: Windows® 8.1 (32/64-bit), Windows® 8 (32/64-bit), Windows 7

(32/64-bit), Vista (32/64-bit), or XP (32/64-bit)

Installation

1. Insert the included CD-ROM into your computer’s CD-ROM drive.

5. At the Install Location installation window, click Next.

2. At the CD Autorun Prompt window, click Run Autorun.exe .

Note: If the Autorun prompt does not appear automatically, open the CD contents and
double-click Autorun.exe.

3. At the CD-ROM main menu, click Install Utility.

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6. At the Installation, click Install. Using the Utility

Launching the Utility

Upon completing the software installation, a desktop shortcut is automatically created.

Double-click the icon to start the utility or open the utility if it is already running. Closing
the utility will exit the application. You can also click Exit at the bottom of the utility user
interface to exit the application.

7. In the Completion window, click Finish. You can also launch the utility from the Start Menu programs.
Start > Programs (or All Programs) > TRENDnet Management Utility > TRENDnet
Management Utility.exe

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Discovery List Monitor List

This is the list where you can discover all the Web management devices in your network. All the Web Smart switches in the Monitor List can be monitored; you can also receive
the trap and show the status of the device.
By pressing the “Discovery” button, you can list all the Web Smart Management
switches in the discovery list. System word definitions in the Monitor List:
 S: Shows the system symbol of the Web-Smart device, represent for device
Double click or press the “Add to monitor list” button to select a device from the
system is not alive.
Discovery List to the Monitor List.
 IP Address: Shows the current IP address of the device.
System word definitions in the Discovery List:
 MAC Address: Shows the device MAC Address.
 MAC Address: Shows the device MAC Address.  Protocol version: Shows the version of the Utility protocol.
 IP Address: Shows the current IP address of the device.  Product Name: Shows the device product name.
 Protocol version: Shows the version of the Utility protocol.  System Name: Shows the appointed device system name.
 Product Name: Shows the device product name.  IP Mode: Shows the DHCP status of the device.
 System Name: Shows the appointed device system name.  Location: Shows where the device is located.
 IP Mode: Shows the DHCP status of the device.  Subnet Mask: Shows the Subnet Mask set of the device.
 Location: Shows where the device is located.  Gateway: Shows the Gateway set of the device.
 Subnet Mask: Shows the Subnet Mask set of the device.  Group Interval:
 Gateway: Shows the Gateway set of the device.  Add Item: To add a device to the Monitor List manually, enter the IP Address of
 Group Interval: the device that you want to monitor.
 Delete Item: To delete the device in the Monitor List.

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Device Setting Firmware Upgrade: When the device has a new function, there will be a new firmware
to update the device, use this function to update.

You can set the device by using the function key in the Device Setting Dialog box.

Configuration Setting: In this Configuration Setting, you can set the IP Address, Subnet
Mask, Gateway, Group Interval, System name, Location and IP Mode.
Select the device in the Discovery list or Monitor List and press this button, then the
Configuration Setting window will appear, after entering the data that you want to
change, you must enter the password and press the “Set” to process the data change
immediately. The default password of TRENDnet Web Smart Switches is “admin”.

Access Web: Double click the device in the Monitor List or select a device in the Monitor
List and press this “Web Access” button to access the device in Web browser.
DHCP Refresh: Press this “DHCP Refresh” button to refresh IP address of selected device
form DHCP server. (Only applies if Web Smart switch IP address settings are set to
DHCP).
Password Change: You can use this Password Change when you need to change the
password, fill in the password needed in the dialog box and press “Set” button to
proceed the password change immediately.

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Main Menu Options

In the “File TAB”, there are Monitor Save, Monitor Save As, Monitor Load and Exit.
 Monitor Save: To record the setting of the Monitor List to the default, when you
open the Web Management Utility next time, it will auto load the default
recorded setting.
 Monitor Save As: To record the setting of the Monitor List in appointed filename
and file path.
 Monitor Load: To manually load the setting file of the Monitor List.
 Exit: To exit the Web Management Utility.

In the “View TAB”, there are view log and clear log function, this function will help you
to show trap setting.
 View Log: To show the event of the Web Management Utility and the device.
 Clear Log: to clear the log.

In the “Option TAB”, there are Refresh Time and Group Interval
 Refresh Time: This function helps you to refresh the time of monitoring the
device. Choose 15 secs, 30 secs, 1 min, 2 min and 5 min to select the time of
monitoring.
 Group Interval: 120~1225

In the “Help TAB”, there is About function, it will show out the version of the Web
Management Utility.

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Switch Management Page Structure

Switch Info • SNMP User/Group
• Community Table
System DHCP Snooping
• Trap Management
• System Management • General Settings
• IPv4 Setup Access Control Config • VLAN Settings
• IPv6 System Settings • Policy Settings • Trusted Interfaces
• IPv6 Neighbor Settings • Rate Control Settings
• DNS Settings • Binding Database
• Policy Database
• IP Access List LLDP
• Administration RMON • LLDP Global Settings
• User Interface
• Global Settings • LLDP Neighbor Information
• System Time
• Statistics
• SSL Settings Statistic
• DHCP Auto Configuration • History
• Traffic Information
• System Log Settings • Alarms
• Error Information
Physical Interface • Event
Tools
Bridge Voice VLAN
• Firmware Upgrade
• Spanning Tree • Voice VLAN Settings
• Config File Backup/Restore
• Trunk Config • Voice VLAN OUI Settings
• Cable Diagnostics
• IGMP Snooping Security • IEEE 802.3az EEE
• Bandwidth Control • Port Access Control • Reboot
• VLAN • Dial-In User o Reset to factory defaults
• GVRP • RADIUS • Ping
• QoS • TACACS+
Save Settings to Flash
SNMP • Destination MAC Filter
• Engine ID • Denial of Service
• View Table
• Group Access Table

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Technical Specifications • Static Unicast MAC Address

• Enable/disable 802.3az Power Saving
Standards
• LLDP
• IEEE 802.1d
• Virtual Cable Test
• IEEE 802.1p
• IPv6: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, IPv6 Static IP, DHCPv6, Auto configuration
• IEEE 802.1Q
MIB
• IEEE 802.1s
• MIB II RFC 1213
• IEEE 802.1w
• Bridge MIB RFC 1493
• IEEE 802.1X
• Bridge MIB Extension RFC 2674
• IEEE 802.1ab
• SNMPv2 MIB RFC 1907
• IEEE 802.3
• Ethernet Interface MIB RFC 1643
• IEEE 802.3u
• Ethernet –like MIB RFC 2863
• IEEE 802.3x
• Interface Group MIB RFC2233
• IEEE 802.3z
• MIB Traps Convention RFC 1215
• IEEE 802.3ab
• RMON MIB RFC 1757, RFC 2819
• IEEE 802.3ad
• 802.1p MIB RFC 2674
• IEEE 802.3az
• RADIUS Client Authentication MIB RFC 2618
• LLDP-MIB IEEE 802.1ab
Device Interface
• Ping MIB RFC 2925, RFC 4560
• 48 x Gigabit ports (ports 1-48)
Spanning Tree
• 4 x Shared SFP slots (shared with ports 45-48)
• IEEE 802.1D STP (Spanning Tree protocol)
• LED indicators
• IEEE 802.1w RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree protocol)
Data Transfer Rate
• IEEE 802.1s MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree protocol)
• Ethernet: 10 Mbps (half duplex), 20 Mbps (full duplex)
Link Aggregation
• Fast Ethernet: 100 Mbps (half duplex), 200 Mbps (full duplex)
• Static Link Aggregation
• Gigabit Ethernet: 2000 Mbps (full duplex)
• 802.3ad Dynamic LACP
Performance
Quality of Service (QoS)
• Switch fabric: 96 Gbps
• 802.1p Class of Service (CoS)
• RAM buffer: 1 MB
• DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point)
• MAC Address Table: 16K entries
• Bandwidth Control per port
• Jumbo Frames: 10 KB
• Queue Scheduling: Strict Priority, Weighted Round Robin (WRR)
• HOL Blocking Prevention
VLAN
• Forwarding rate: 71.4 Mpps (64-byte packet size)
• Multiple management VLAN assignment
• Asymmetric VLAN
Management
• 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
• HTTP/HTTPS (SSL v2/3 TLS) Web based GUI
• Dynamic GVRP
• SNMP v1, v2c, v3
• Up to 256 VLAN groups, ID Range 1-4094
• RMON v1

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• Private VLAN (Protected Ports) Power

• Voice VLAN (10 user defined OUIs) • Input: 100 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, internal power supply
Multicast • Consumption: 34.5 Watts (max.)
• IGMP Snooping v1, v2, v3 (per VLAN)
• Static Multicast Address Fan / Acoustics
• Up to 256 multicast entries • Quantity: 2
Port Mirror • Noise Level: 50 dB(A) (max.)
• RX, TX, or Both
• One to one MTBF
• Many to one • 527,110 hours
Access Control
• 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control , RADIUS, TACACS+ Operating Temperature
• Local Dial In User Authentication • 0 – 45°C (32 - 113°F)
• DHCP Snooping (per VLAN) Operating Humidity
• Loopback Detection • Max. 90% non-condensing
• Duplicated Address Detection Dimensions
• Trusted Host • 440 x 250 x 44.45 mm (17.3 x 9.8 x 1.75 in.)
• Denial of Service (DoS) • Rack mountable 1U height
ACL IPv4 L2-L4 & IPv6 Weight
• MAC Address • 4.08 kg (9 lbs.)
• VLAN ID Certifications
• Ether Type (IPv4 only) • CE
• IP Protocol 0-255 • FCC
• TCP/UDP Port 1-65535
• 802.1p
• DSCP (IPv4 only)
• IPv6 Address (IPv6 only)

Compatibility
• Optional Software Utility: Windows® 8.1, 8, 7, Vista, XP, Windows® 2003/2008
Server

Special Features
• Smart fans turn on when needed
• IPv6
• 802.3az power saving
• Rack mountable

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Troubleshooting Q: If my switch IP address is different than my network’s subnet, what should I do?
Answer:
You should still configure the switch first. After all the settings are applied, go to the
Q: I typed http://192.168.10.200 in my Internet Browser Address Bar, but an error switch configuration page, click on System, click IPv4 Setup and change the IP address of
message says “The page cannot be displayed.” How can I access the switch the switch to be within your network’s IP subnet. Click Apply, then click OK. Then click
management page? Save Settings to Flash (menu) and click Save Settings to Flash to save the IP settings to
Answer: the NV-RAM.
1. Check your hardware settings again. See “Switch Installation” on page 8.
2. Make sure the Power and port Link/Activity and WLAN lights are lit. Q: I changed the IP address of the switch, but I forgot it. How do I reset my switch?
3. Make sure your network adapter TCP/IP settings are set to Use the following IP Answer:
address or Static IP(see the steps below). Using a paper clip, push and hold the reset button on the front of the switch and release
4. Make sure your computer is connected to one of the Ethernet switch ports. after 15 seconds.
5. Since the switch default IP address is 192.168.10.200, make sure there are no other The default IP address of the switch is 192.168.10.200. The default user name and
network devices assigned an IP address of 192.168.10.200 password is “admin”.
Windows 7
a. Go into the Control Panel, click Network and Sharing Center.
b. Click Change Adapter Settings, right-click the Local Area Connection icon.
c. Then click Properties and click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
d. Then click Use the following IP address, and make sure to assign your
network adapter an IP address in the subnet of 192.168.10.x. Click OK
Windows Vista
a. Go into the Control Panel, click Network and Internet.
b. Click Manage Network Connections, right-click the Local Area Connection
icon and click Properties.
c. Click Internet Protocol Version (TCP/IPv4) and then click Properties.
d. Then click Use the following IP address, and make sure to assign your
network adapter an IP address in the subnet of 192.168.10.x. Click OK
Windows XP/2000
a. Go into the Control Panel, double-click the Network Connections icon
b. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and the click Properties.
c. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
d. Then click Use the following IP address, and make sure to assign your
network adapter an IP address in the subnet of 192.168.10.x. Click OK
Note: If you are experiencing difficulties, please contact your computer or operating
system manufacturer for assistance.

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 TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-448WS

Note: If you are experiencing difficulties, please contact your computer or operating
Appendix system manufacturer for assistance.
How to find your IP address?
Note: Please note that although the following procedures provided to follow for your How to configure your network settings to use a static IP address?
operating system on configuring your network settings can be used as general
guidelines, however, it is strongly recommended that you consult your computer or Note: Please note that although the following procedures provided to follow for your
operating system manufacturer directly for assistance on the proper procedure for operating system on configuring your network settings can be used as general
configuring network settings. guidelines, however, it is strongly recommended that you consult your computer or
operating system manufacturer directly for assistance on the proper procedure for
configuring network settings.
Command Prompt Method
Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7 Windows 7
1. On your keyboard, press Windows Logo+R keys simultaneously to bring up the Run a. Go into the Control Panel, click Network and Sharing Center.
dialog box. b. Click Change Adapter Settings, right-click the Local Area Connection icon.
2. In the dialog box, type cmd to bring up the command prompt. c. Then click Properties and click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
3. In the command prompt, type ipconfig /all to display your IP address settings. d. Then click Use the following IP address, and assign your network adapter a
MAC OS X static IP address. Click OK
1. Navigate to your Applications folder and open Utilities. Windows Vista
2. Double-click on Terminal to launch the command prompt. a. Go into the Control Panel, click Network and Internet.
3. In the command prompt, type ipconfig getifaddr <en0 or en1> to display the wired b. Click Manage Network Connections, right-click the Local Area Connection
or wireless IP address settings. icon and click Properties.
Note: en0 is typically the wired Ethernet and en1 is typically the wireless Airport c. Click Internet Protocol Version (TCP/IPv4) and then click Properties.
interface. d. Then click Use the following IP address, and assign your network adapter a
static IP address. Click OK
Graphical Method Windows XP/2000
a. Go into the Control Panel, double-click the Network Connections icon
MAC OS 10.6/10.5
b. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and the click Properties.
1. From the Apple menu, select System Preferences.
c. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
2. In System Preferences, from the View menu, select Network.
3. In the Network preference window, click a network port (e.g., Ethernet, AirPort, d. Then click Use the following IP address, and assign your network adapter a
modem). If you are connected, you'll see your IP address settings under "Status:" static IP address. Click OK
MAC OS 10.4/10.5/10.6
MAC OS 10.4 a. From the Apple, drop-down list, select System Preferences.
1. From the Apple menu, select Location, and then Network Preferences. b. Click the Network icon.
2. In the Network Preference window, next to "Show:", select Network Status. You'll see c. From the Location drop-down list, select Automatic.
your network status and your IP address settings displayed. d. Select and view your Ethernet connection.

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 TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-448WS

In MAC OS 10.4, from the Show drop-down list, select Built-in

Ethernet and select the TCP/IP tab.
In MAC OS 10.5/10.6, in the left column, select Ethernet.
e. Configure TCP/IP to use a static IP.
In MAC 10.4, from the Configure IPv4, drop-down list, select Manually
and assign your network adapter a static IP address. Then click the
Apply Now button.
In MAC 10.5/10.6, from the Configure drop-down list, select Manually
and assign your network adapter a static IP address . Then click the
Apply button.
f. Restart your computer.

Note: If you are experiencing difficulties, please contact your computer or operating
system manufacturer for assistance.

How to find your MAC address?

In Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7,
Your computer MAC addresses are also displayed in this window, however, you can type
getmac –v to display the MAC addresses only.

In MAC OS 10.4,
1. Apple Menu > System Preferences > Network
2. From the Show menu, select Built-in Ethernet.
3. On the Ethernet tab, the Ethernet ID is your MAC Address.

In MAC OS 10.5/10.6,
1. Apple Menu > System Preferences > Network
2. Select Ethernet from the list on the left.
3. Click the Advanced button.
3. On the Ethernet tab, the Ethernet ID is your MAC Address.

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 TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-448WS

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement RoHS

This device can be expected to comply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules provided it is assembled This product is RoHS compliant.
in exact accordance with the instructions provided with this kit. Operation is subject to the
following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 2004/108/EC
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a and 2006/95/EC.
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user • EN60950-1 : 2006 + A11 : 2009 + A1: 2010 + A12: 2011
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: • AS/NZS CISPR 22: 2009 Class A
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • EN 55022: 2010 Class A
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • EN 55024: 2010
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the • EN 61000-3-2: 2006 + A1: 2009 + A2: 2009 Class A
receiver is connected. • EN 61000-3-3: 2008
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible CE Mark Warning
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
or transmitter.For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor
environment. This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section
15.407 of the FCC Rules.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
Note: The country code selection is for non-US model only and is not available to all US
model. Per FCC regulation, all WiFi product marketed in US must fixed to US operation
channels only.

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 TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-448WS

Česky [Czech] TRENDnet tímto prohlašuje, že tento TEG-448WS je ve shodě se nuostatas.

základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice
Nederlands Hierbij verklaart TRENDnet dat het toestel TEG-448WS in
2004/108/ES a 2009/95/ES.
[Dutch] overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante
Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede TRENDnet erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr TEG- bepalingen van richtlijn 2004/108/EG en 2006/95/EG.
448WS overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i
Malti [Maltese] Hawnhekk, TRENDnet, jiddikjara li dan TEG-448WS jikkonforma mal-
direktiv 2004/108/EF og 2006/95/EF.
ħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-
Deutsch Hiermit erklärt TRENDnet, dass sich das Gerät TEG-448WS in Dirrettiva 2004/108/KE u 2006/95/KE.
[German] Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den
Magyar Alulírott, TRENDnet nyilatkozom, hogy a TEG-448WSmegfelel a
übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 2004/108/EG,
[Hungarian] vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 2004/108/EK irányelv és
und 2006/95/EG befindet.
a 2006/95/EK irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Eesti [Estonian] Käesolevaga kinnitab TRENDnet seadme TEG-448WS vastavust
Polski [Polish] Niniejszym TRENDnet oświadcza, że TEG-448WS jest zgodny z
direktiivi 2004/108/EÜ ja 2006/95/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud
zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi
direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
postanowieniami Dyrektywy 2004/108/WE i 2006/95/WE.
English Hereby, TRENDnet, declares that this TEG-448WS is in compliance
Português TRENDnet declara que este TEG-448WS está conforme com os
with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
[Portuguese] requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 2004/108/CE e
Directive 2004/108/EC and 2006/95/EC.
2006/95/CE.
Español Por medio de la presente TRENDnet declara que el TEG-448WS
Slovensko TRENDnet izjavlja, da je ta TEG-448WS v skladu z bistvenimi
[Spanish] cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras
[Slovenian] zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 2004/108/ES, in
disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 2004/108/CE,
2006/95/ES.
2006/95/CE y.
Slovensky TRENDnettýmtovyhlasuje, že TEG-448WSspĺňazákladnépožiadavky a
Ελληνική ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑTRENDnet ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙTEG-
[Slovak] všetkypríslušnéustanoveniaSmernice 2004/108/ES a 2006/95/ES.
[Greek] 448WSΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ
ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 2004/108/ΕΚ, 2006/95/ΕΚ Suomi [Finnish] TRENDnet vakuuttaa täten että TEG-448WS tyyppinen laite on
και. direktiivin 2004/108/EY ja 2006/95/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä
Par la présente TRENDnet déclare que l'appareil TEG-448WS est koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Français
[French] conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions Svenska Härmed intygar TRENDnet att denna TEG-448WS står I
pertinentes de la directive 2004/108/CE, 2006/95/CE et. [Swedish] överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga
Con la presente TRENDnet dichiara che questo TEG-448WS è relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 2004/108/EG och
Italiano[Italian]
conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti 2006/95/EG.
stabilite dalla direttiva 2004/108/CE e 2006/95/CE.

Latviski [Latvian] AršoTRENDnetdeklarē, ka TEG-448WS atbilstDirektīvas 2004/108/EK

un 2006/95/EK būtiskajāmprasībām un citiemar to
saistītajiemnoteikumiem.

Lietuvių Šiuo TRENDnet deklaruoja, kad šis TEG-448WS atitinka esminius

[Lithuanian] reikalavimus ir kitas 2004/108/EB ir 2006/95/EB Direktyvos

© Copyright 2014 TRENDnet. All Rights Reserved.

98
 TRENDnet User’s Guide Limited Warranty

Limited Warranty WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

TRENDNET NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR
TRENDnet warrants its products against defects in material and workmanship, under IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE
normal use and service, for the following lengths of time from the date of purchase. OR USE OF TRENDNET’S PRODUCTS.
TEG-448WS – 3 Years Warranty
AC/DC Power Adapter, Cooling Fan, and Power Supply carry 1 year warranty. TRENDNET SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND
If a product does not operate as warranted during the applicable warranty period, EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST
TRENDnet shall reserve the right, at its expense, to repair or replace the defective OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT,
product or part and deliver an equivalent product or part to the customer. The IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR OR
repair/replacement unit’s warranty continues from the original date of purchase. All MODIFY, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY
products that are replaced become the property of TRENDnet. Replacement products ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
may be new or reconditioned. TRENDnet does not issue refunds or credit. Please
contact the point-of-purchase for their return policies. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW TRENDNET ALSO
TRENDnet shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory EXCLUDES FOR ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS ANY LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED IN
data of customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
TRENDnet pursuant to any warranty. INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE OR
There are no user serviceable parts inside the product. Do not remove or attempt to PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATE, OR OTHER FINANCIAL
service the product by any unauthorized service center. This warranty is voided if (i) the LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION,
product has been modified or repaired by any unauthorized service center, (ii) the MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF THE POSSIBILITY
product was subject to accident, abuse, or improper use (iii) the product was subject to OF SUCH DAMAGES, AND LIMITS ITS LIABILITY TO REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND
conditions more severe than those specified in the manual. OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT TRENDNET’S OPTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
FOR DAMAGES WILL NOT BE AFFECTED IF ANY REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL FAIL
Warranty service may be obtained by contacting TRENDnet within the applicable
OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
warranty period and providing a copy of the dated proof of the purchase. Upon proper
submission of required documentation a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number
will be issued. An RMA number is required in order to initiate warranty service support Governing Law: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of
for all TRENDnet products. Products that are sent to TRENDnet for RMA service must California.
have the RMA number marked on the outside of return packages and sent to TRENDnet Some TRENDnet products include software code written by third party developers.
prepaid, insured and packaged appropriately for safe shipment. Customers shipping These codes are subject to the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or GNU Lesser
from outside of the USA and Canada are responsible for return shipping fees. Customers General Public License ("LGPL").
shipping from outside of the USA are responsible for custom charges, including but not
Go to http://www.trendnet.com/gpl or http://www.trendnet.com Download section
limited to, duty, tax, and other fees.
and look for the desired TRENDnet product to access to the GPL Code or LGPL Code.
These codes are distributed WITHOUT WARRANTY and are subject to the copyrights of
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF THE TRENDNET PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS the developers. TRENDnet does not provide technical support for these codes. Please go
WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE, AT TRENDNET’S to http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt or http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt for
OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACE. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE specific terms of each license.
EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, PWP05202009v2 2014/9/4
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING

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99