Cps 20 e 481
Cps 20 e 481
481
C-Series 48V, 10A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT
POWER SUPPLY
AC 100-240V Wide-range Input
Width only 65mm
Efficiency up to 93.9%
ATEX and IECEx Approved
Excellent Partial Load Efficiency
20% Output Power Reserves
Safe HiccupPLUS Overload Mode
Easy Fuse Tripping due to High Overload Current
(typ. 45A for 15ms)
Active Power Factor Correction (PFC)
Minimal Inrush Current Surge
Full Power Between -25°C and +60°C
DC-OK Relay Contact
Current Sharing Feature for Parallel Use
3 Year Warranty
INDEX
Page Page
1. Intended Use .......................................................3 20. Physical Dimensions and Weight ..................... 18
2. Installation Requirements...................................3 21. Accessories ........................................................ 19
3. AC-Input...............................................................4 21.1. ZM2.WALL - Wall Mounting Bracket.......19
4. DC-Input...............................................................5 21.2. ZM13.SIDE - Side Mounting Bracket........19
5. Input Inrush Current ...........................................5 21.3. Redundancy Modules ...............................20
6. Output .................................................................6 22. Application Notes............................................. 21
7. Hold-up Time.......................................................8 22.1. Peak Current Capability ...........................21
8. DC-OK Relay Contact ..........................................8 22.2. Back-feeding Loads ..................................21
9. Efficiency and Power Losses................................9 22.3. External Input Protection.........................22
10. Lifetime Expectancy and MTBF.........................10 22.4. Output Circuit Breakers............................22
11. Functional Diagram...........................................10 22.5. Parallel Use to Increase Output Power....23
12. Terminals and Wiring........................................11 22.6. Parallel Use for Redundancy ....................23
13. Front Side and User Elements...........................12 22.7. Series Operation .......................................24
14. EMC....................................................................13 22.8. Inductive and Capacitive Loads................24
15. Environment ......................................................14 22.9. Charging of Batteries ...............................25
16. Protection Features ...........................................15 22.10. Operation on Two Phases ........................25
17. Safety Features ..................................................15 22.11. Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure ............25
18. Dielectric Strength ............................................16 22.12. Mounting Orientations ............................26
19. Approvals...........................................................17
The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable and may change without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form without permission in writing from the publisher.
1. INTENDED USE
This device is designed for installation in an enclosure and is intended for the general professional use such as in
industrial control, office, communication, and instrumentation equipment.
Do not use this power supply in equipment, where malfunction may cause severe personal injury or threaten human
life.
This device is designed for use in hazardous, non-hazardous, ordinary or unclassified locations.
2. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
This device may only be installed and put into operation by qualified personnel.
This device does not contain serviceable parts. The tripping of an internal fuse is caused by an internal defect.
If damage or malfunction should occur during installation or operation, immediately turn power off and send unit to
the factory for inspection.
Mount the unit on a DIN-rail so that the terminals are located on the bottom of the unit. For other mounting
orientations see de-rating requirements in this document. See chapter 24.13.
This device is designed for convection cooling and does not require an external fan. Do not obstruct airflow and do
not cover ventilation grid (e.g. cable conduits) by more than 15%!
Keep the following installation clearances: 40mm on top, 20mm on the bottom, 5mm on the left and right sides are
recommended when the device is loaded permanently with more than 50% of the rated power. Increase this clearance
to 15mm in case the adjacent device is a heat source (e.g. another power supply).
A disconnecting means shall be provided for the output of the power supplies when used in applications according to
CSA C22.2 No 107.1-01.
3. AC-INPUT
AC input nom. AC 100-240V suitable for TN-, TT- and IT mains networks
AC input range min. 100-264Vac continuous operation
min. 85-100Vac short term or with output derating (1%/V) or with
reduced ambient temperature, see Fig. 15-1,
no damage between 0 and 100Vac
min. 264-300Vac < 500ms
Allowed voltage L or N to earth max. 300Vac continuous, IEC 62103
Input frequency nom. 50–60Hz ±6%
Turn-on voltage typ. 84Vac steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
Shut-down voltage typ. 39Vac steady-state value at 2.5A load, see Fig. 3-1
typ. 53Vac steady-state value at 5A load, see Fig. 3-1
typ. 74Vac steady-state value at 10A load, see Fig. 3-1
Fig. 3-1 Input voltage range Fig. 3-2 Turn-on behavior, definitions
Rated
POUT input range max.
Input
500ms Voltage
Shut-down
Turn-on
Output - 5%
Overshoot
Voltage
VIN Start-up Rise
delay Time
85V 264V 300Vac
Fig. 3-3 Input current vs. output load at 48V Fig. 3-4 Power factor vs. output load
4. DC-INPUT
Do not operate this power supply with DC-input voltage. Use the CPS20.481-D1 unit instead.
Input
230Vac
48Vdc
Output 100mS/DIV
6. OUTPUT
Output voltage nom. 48V
Adjustment range min. 48-56V guaranteed
max. 60V****) at clockwise end position of potentiometer
Factory settings typ. 48.0V ±0.2%, at full load, cold unit, in “single use” mode
typ. 46.0V ±0.2%, at full load, cold unit, in “parallel use” mode
typ. 48.0V at no load, cold unit, in “parallel use” mode
Line regulation max. 10mV 85-300Vac
Load regulation max. 150mV in “single use” mode: static value, 0A Æ 10A;
see Fig. 6-1
typ. 2000mV in “parallel use” mode: static value, 0A Æ 10A,
see Fig. 6-2
Ripple and noise voltage max. 50mVpp 20Hz to 20MHz, 50Ohm
Output current nom. 10A at 48V, ambient temperature <60°C, see Fig. 6-1
nom. 12A*) at 48V, ambient temperature <45°C, see Fig. 6-1
nom. 8.6A at 56V, ambient temperature <60°C, see Fig. 6-1
nom. 10.3A*) at 56V, ambient temperature <45°C, see Fig. 6-1
typ. 40A up to 15ms,output voltage stays above 40V, see Fig.
6-4. This peak current is available once every five
seconds. See chapter 22.1 for more peak current
measurements.
Output power nom. 480W continuously available
nom. 576W*) Power Boost®*)
Overload behaviour cont. current output voltage >25Vdc, see Fig. 6-1
HiccupPLUS mode**) output voltage <25Vdc, see Fig. 6-1
Short-circuit current min. 18A***) load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-3
max. 22A***) load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-3
max. 7A***) average (R.M.S.) current, load impedance 100mOhm,
see Fig. 6-3
min. 40A up to15ms, load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-4
typ. 50A up to15ms, load impedance <10mOhm, see Fig. 6-4
Output capacitance typ. 2 450μF included inside the power supply
*) Power Boost
This power/ current is continuously allowed up to an ambient temperature of 45°C. Above 45°C, do not use this power/ current longer
than a duty cycle of 10% and/ or not longer than 1 minute every 10 minutes.
**) HiccupPLUS Mode
At heavy overloads (when output voltage falls below 25V), the power supply delivers continuous output current for 2s. After this, the
output is switched off for approx. 18s before a new start attempt is automatically performed. This cycle is repeated as long as the
overload exists. If the overload has been cleared, the device will operate normally. See Fig. 6-3.
***) Discharge current of output capacitors is not included.
****) This is the maximum output voltage which can occur at the clockwise end position of the potentiometer due to tolerances. It is not
guaranteed value which can be achieved. The typical value is about 57.0V (in “single use” mode).
Fig. 6-1 Output voltage vs. output current, Fig. 6-2 Output voltage in “parallel use”
typ. mode, typ.
Output Voltage (Single Use, typ.) Adjustment Output Voltage (Parallel Use, typ.)
Range Adjustment
56V 56V Range
48 Continuous 54V
current
40 Factory 52V
setting
32 50V
24 48V
16 Hiccup 46V Factory
mode setting
8 44V
Output Current Output Current
0 42V
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20A 0 2 4 6 8 10 12A
Fig. 6-3 Short-circuit on output, HiccupPLUS mode, typ. Fig. 6-4 Dynamic overcurrent capability, typ.
7. HOLD-UP TIME
AC 100V AC 120V AC 230V
Hold-up Time typ. 65ms 65ms 65ms at 48V, 5A, see Fig. 7-1
min. 54ms 54ms 54ms at 48V, 5A, see Fig. 7-1
typ. 26ms 26ms 26ms at 48V, 10A, see Fig. 7-1
min. 21ms 21ms 21ms at 48V, 10A, see Fig. 7-1
Fig. 7-1 Hold-up time vs. input voltage Fig. 7-2 Shut-down behavior, definitions
Hold-up Time
80ms Zero Transition
70 48V, 5A, typ. Input
60 Voltage
48V, 5A, min.
50
40
30 48V, 10A, typ. - 5%
Output
20 48V, 10A, min. Voltage
10 Hold-up Time
Input Voltage
0
90 120 155 190 230Vac
Contact closes As soon as the output voltage reaches 90% of the adjusted output voltage level.
Contact opens As soon as the output voltage dips more than 10% below the adjusted output voltage.
Short dips will be extended to a signal length of 100ms. Dips shorter than 1ms will be ignored.
Contact ratings max. 60Vdc 0.3A, 30Vdc 1A, 30Vac 0.5A resistive load
min. 1mA at 5Vdc min. permissible load
Isolation voltage See dielectric strength table in section 18.
VOUT = VADJ
< >
1ms 1ms 100ms
Fig. 9-1 Efficiency vs. output current at 48V, Fig. 9-2 Losses vs. output current at 48V, typ.
typ
Efficiency Power Losses
96% 60W
a) 100Vac a
94 c 50 b
b b) 120Vac
92 a 40 c) 230Vac
c
90 30
a) 100Vac
88 b) 120Vac 20
c) 230Vac
86 10
Output Current Output Current
84 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12A
Fig. 9-3 Efficiency vs. input voltage at 48V, Fig. 9-4 Losses vs. input voltage at 48V, 10A,
10A, typ. typ.
Efficiency Power Losses
95% 50W
94 45
93 40
92 35
91 30
90 25
Input Voltage Input Voltage
89 20
100 120 180 230 264Vac 100 120 180 230 264Vac
L +
Input Fuse
Input Filter PFC Power Output +
N Input Rectifier Converter Converter Filter
Active Inrush Limiter -
-
Output Single /
Voltage Parallel
Regulator VOUT
Temper- Output Output
ature Power Over-
Shut- Manager Voltage DC-ok
down Protection Output LED
Voltage DC-ok
Monitor DC-ok
Relay Contact
Daisy chaining:
Daisy chaining (jumping from one power supply output to the next) is allowed as long as the average output current
through one terminal pin does not exceed 25A. If the current is higher, use a separate distribution terminal block as
shown in Fig. 12-2.
Fig. 12-1 Daisy chaining of outputs Fig. 12-2 Using distribution terminals
Distribution
Power Power Terminals
Supply Supply Power Power
Supply Supply
+ + - - + + - - Load
+ + - - + + - - Load
Output Output + -
Output Output + -
max 25A!
continuous
14. EMC
The power supply is suitable for applications in industrial environment as well as in residential, commercial and light
industry environment without any restrictions. A detailed EMC report is available on request.
Switching Frequencies The power supply has two converters with two different switching frequencies included.
Switching frequency 1 70kHz to 130kHz PFC converter, input voltage and output power dependent
Switching frequency 2 80kHz to 140kHz Main converter, output power dependent
15. ENVIRONMENT
Operational temperature*) -25°C to +70°C (-13°F to 158°F) reduce output power according Fig. 15-1
Storage temperature -40 to +85°C (-40°F to 185°F) for storage and transportation
Output de-rating 6.4W/°C 45°C to 60°C (113°F to 140°F)
12W/°C 60°C to 70°C (140°F to 158°F)
Humidity **) 5 to 95% r.h. IEC 60068-2-30
Vibration sinusoidal 2-17.8Hz: ±1.6mm; 17.8-500Hz: 2g***) IEC 60068-2-6
2 hours / axis
Shock 30g 6ms, 20g 11ms***) IEC 60068-2-27
3 bumps / direction, 18 bumps in total
Altitude 0 to 2000m (0 to 6 560ft) without any restrictions
2000 to 6000m (6 560 to 20 000ft) reduce output power or ambient temperature,
see Fig. 15-2
IEC 62103, EN 50178, overvoltage category II
Altitude de-rating 30W/1000m or 5°C/1000m > 2000m (6500ft), see Fig. 15-2
Over-voltage category III IEC 62103, EN 50178, altitudes up to 2000m
II altitudes from 2000m to 6000m
Degree of pollution 2 IEC 62103, EN 50178, not conductive
LABS compatibility The unit does not release any silicone or other LABS-critical substances and is suitable for
use in paint shops.
Audible noise At load currents below 1A some audible noise will be emitted from the power supply
*) Operational temperature is the same as the ambient temperature and is defined as the air temperature 2cm below the unit.
**) Do not energize while condensation is present
***) Tested in combination with DIN-Rails according to EN 60715 with a height of 15mm and a thickness of 1.3mm and standard
orientation. Higher levels allowed when using the wall mounting bracket ZM2.WALL
Fig. 15-1 Output current vs. ambient temp. Fig. 15-2 Output current vs. altitude
6A 6A
4A A...100 to 264Vac, continuous A... Tamb < 60°C
4A B... Tamb < 50°C
B... 85Vac, continuous
2A C... Tamb < 40°C
C... Short term 2A D... Short term
0 0
-25 0 20 40 60 70°C 0 2000m 4000m 6000m
Ambient Temperature Altitude
See chapter 3 for de-rating requirements for input voltages between 85Vac and 100Vac.
A D
B
19. APPROVALS
EC Declaration of Conformity The CE mark indicates conformance with the
- EMC directive 2004/108/EC,
- Low-voltage directive (LVD) 2006/95/EC,
- RoHS directive 2011/65/EU and the
- ATEX directive 94/9/EC (for use in explosive atmospheres)
IEC 60950-1 CB Scheme,
2nd Edition Information Technology Equipment
21. ACCESSORIES
Side mounting with DIN-rail brackets Side mounting without DIN-rail brackets
Fig. 21-1 Typical 1+1 Redundant configuration for 48V, 10A with a dual redundancy module
48V Failure
10A
Load Monitor
CPS20.481 CPS20.481
48-56V 480W 48-56V 480W
Power + - Power
Output
Supply Supply
DC- YR40.482*) DC-
OK Redundancy OK
Module
*)
I I YRM2.DIODE
or
L YR2.DIODE
also possible
N (2 x required)
PE
Fig. 22-1 Peak load with 2x the nominal Fig. 22-2 Peak load with 5x the nominal
current for 50ms, typ. current for 5ms, typ.
Output Output
48V Voltage 48V Voltage
20A
32V 37V
50A
Output Output
0A Current 0A Current
10ms/DIV 1ms/DIV
Peak load 20A (resistive) for 50ms Peak load 50A (resistive) for 5ms
Output voltage dips from 48V to 32V. Output voltage dips from 48V to 37V.
Please note: The DC-OK relay triggers when the voltage dips more than 10% for longer than 1ms.
Peak current voltage dips typ. from 48V to 32V at 20A for 50ms, resistive load
typ. from 48V to 39V at 50A for 2ms, resistive load
typ. from 48V to 37V at 50A for 5ms, resistive load
Fig. 22-3 Test circuit Maximal wire length*) for a fast (magnetic) tripping:
0.75mm² 1.0mm² 1.5mm² 2.5mm²
C-2A 74m 98m 134m 198m
Power Supply MCB Load
C-3A 57m 74m 106m 168m
AC + +
C-4A 43m 56m 73m 114m
Wire length
S1
C-6A 11m 16m 23m 33m
- C-8A 1m 1m 2m 3m
DC -
B-6A 19m 36m 51m 82m
S1... Fault simulation switch
B-10A 9m 12m 18m 27m
B-13A 7m 10m 16m 24m
*) Don’t forget to consider twice the distance to the load (or cable length) when calculating the total wire length (+ and – wire).
Unit A
22.7. SERIES OPERATION AC
+
Power supplies of the same type can be connected in series for higher
output voltages. It is possible to connect as many units in series as needed, -
DC
providing the sum of the output voltage does not exceed 150Vdc. Voltages +
with a potential above 60Vdc are not SELV any more and can be dangerous. Unit B
Load
Such voltages must be installed with a protection against touching. AC
+ -
Earthing of the output is required when the sum of the output voltage is
above 60Vdc. -
DC Earth
(see notes)
Avoid return voltage (e.g. from a decelerating motor or battery) which is
applied to the output terminals.
Keep an installation clearance of 15mm (left / right) between two power supplies and avoid installing the power
supplies on top of each other. Do not use power supplies in series in mounting orientations other than the standard
mounting orientation (terminals on bottom of the unit).
Pay attention that leakage current, EMI, inrush current, harmonics will increase when using multiple power supplies.
L2 DC
(Horizontal cw) 9
Supply
Power
6 A2
A1
3
Ambient Temperature
0
10 20 30 40 50 60°C
(Horizontal ccw) 9
Supply
Power
6 A2
A1
3
Ambient Temperature
0
10 20 30 40 50 60°C