IHIAICIKIEIRISI

Tuy,t Nguyfn d/c

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 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC
Hu'ong dan luytn thi IELTS theo xu hu'ong ra de moi nhat

Bai thi IELTS la nguong cua ma cac bc;tn thf sinh phai vlie;1t qua de thl,lc hi$n lJOc
md vlidn ra the gioi r9ng Ion hdn. Hi$n nay, cac thf sinh dang phai dau tli rat nhieu
thoi gian, cong sue de chu~n bi cho ky thi nay. Nham m1,1c dfch cung cap cho cac
bc;tn phlidng phap h<;>c hi$u qua nhat, Vi$n Ngon nga HACKERS da bien soc;tn b9
sach HACKERS IELTS BASIC gom 4 cuon tlidng dlidng voi 4 ky nang nghe , n6i ,
d<;>c, viet. Cuon sach HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC ma cac bc;tn dang cam
tren tay se trang bi cho bc;tn:

Ky nang viet can ban de dc;tt dl.1<;1c diem so mong muon

HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC du<;1c thiet ke nham giup nguoi h<;>c ren luy$n
each viet logic, dien dc;tt cau va c1,1m tu th~t ch fnh xac , tu d6 cai th i$n ky nang
Writing va dc;tt dl.1<;1c diem so mong muon.

Chu~n bi cho ky thi m9t each c6 h$ thong theo ke hoc;tch h<;>c t~p 4 tuan
Cac bc;in c6 the tl,l h<;>c m<;>i dieu can thiet de chu~n bi cho bai thi IELTS Writing , tu
kien thuc can ban den bai t~p thl,lc hanh , m(>t ca.ch c6 h$ thong ch1 trong 4 tuan:
Week 1 giup nglJoi h<;>c cung co kien thuc nga phap. Week 2-3 cai thi$n kha nang
dien dc;it thong qua vi$c h<;>c cac c1,1m tu "an diem" theo nga canh . Week 4 cung cap
cho nguoi h<;>c chien IU(;1c de hoan thanh bai thi theo tung bUOc.

Chung toi hy v9ng rang HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC se trd thanh cuon
cftm nang huu ich giup bc;1n dc;1t du'Qc band diem mong muon trong bai thi
IELTS va la ngu'oi bc;1n dong hanh tin c~y cua b(m tren con du'ong chinh phl:,IC
u'oc md.
Hacker IELTS Writing Basic -
ICh~n doan loi I
Con duong ngan nhat giup b,,m ve dfch 8
1. Thanh phan cau 90 7. Lien w 154
Gioi thi$u IELTS 12 2 . D9 ng thuc cua d(>ng tu 100 8. Danh tu 164
3. So ft va so nhieu 110 9. Mi;io tu 174
Gioi thi$u bai thi Writing va chien luc;tc
4. Thl 120 10. Gidi W 184
luy$n thi 16 5. N¢i d¢ng tu va ngo1;1i d¢ng W 130 11 . Tfnh w va tr1;1ng w 194
Ke ho~ch h9c t~p 20 6. Th~ b! d¢ng 140 12. Th(t ti,/ sap xep cac thanh
phfm trong cau can chu y 204

On t~p ngu phap can thiet ~

Week I
INTRO
Day 1 V-ing va to-V 28
Day 2 Phan tu 36
Day 3 M$nh de danh ngu va m$nh de trc;1ng ngu 44
Day 4 M~nh de quan h$ (m$nh de tfnh ngu) 52
Days ltva There 60
Day 6 eau true so sanh va cau true song song 68

Week2 Luy~n t~p dien d~t theo tlnh huong

INTRO
Day 1 each dien dc;1t the hi~n st,t tang , giam, bien dqng 82
Day 2 each dien dc;tt the hi~n st,( so sanh , ty I~, muc 6n djnh 92
Day 3 each dien dc;tt the hi~n qua trlnh , sl,I bien d6i , vi trf 102
Day4 each dien dc;1t the hi~n dong tlnh - phan d6i,
Liu - nhu(Jc diem , so sanh, doi chieu 112
Day 5 Ca.ch dien dc;1t th~ hi~n nguyen nhan - ket qua,
vf dl,I , trfch dan , gioi thi~u - dien giai 122
Day 6 each dien dc;tt the hi~n dieu ki~n, gia djnh ,
nhu(Jng b¢, t6m tat 132
 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • •• • •
• • • • • • •
• •• •• • ••• •• •
••• ••• • • ••
• • • •• • • •
• • •
• • •
• •• •
Week3 Luy~n viet theo chu de •
•
INTRO
Day 1 Chu de giao dvc 146
Day 2 Chu de chfnh sach & phap lu~t 156
Day 3 Chu de gia dlnh & sue khoe 166
Day 4 Chu de nghe nghi~p & xa h<)i 176
Day 5 Chu de thien nhien , m6i tn.Jong & khoa hc;>c ky thu~t 186
Day 6 Chu de du ljch & the gioi 196

................................................................

Week4 Chuan bi cho bai thi thlJc te

INTRO
Day 1 L~p dan bai Task 2 210
Day 2 Viet bai Task 2 (1 ): Viet cau chu de 220
Day 3 Viet bai Task 2 (2): Hoan thanh doc;1n van 228
Day 4 Ghi chu nhang phan tfch chfnh trong Task 1 244
Day 5 Viet bai Task 1 (1 ): Viet cau chu de 252
Day 6 Viet bai Task 1 (2): Hoan thanh doc;tn van 266

ACTUAL TEST 277

Cach su d1,mg dau cau [Pht,1 l1,1c] 284

Tl,/ ki§m tra bai viet [Pht,1 l1,1c] 286
Bai viet mau - Phan tfch - Tu vl,(ng [E)ap an] 290
 Hackers IELTS Writing Basic
Con du'ong ngan nhat giup b~n ve dich

01 . f>~t di&m IELTS Writing mong muon chi sau 4 tuan

2 sb._CWO» CMl~l'lall,.

..___,,,. l:....':.:~. Chinh phl,JC IELTS Writing tu

"""""''..,""""-'"'•-,Mr-· ........ ,.,.,_..., ,.... _ 'l<r

,.,._ Hllt!IMQAM.Mi~lll~ l -.N_.,.w,...,,.. \II..,... ,...
:,.r0"'41 -lnt hcok ....... ,o•..,--WIX.oo,,g1111 -• df11oO-,i,,.._,._..,_,.
•

__ _____
'""""'~
TOi lllMll .... ~ •41Qi6,
, - ~ -' ~•'l'"'fltM,~
....,...,__,....
---.----"'..........
...__
c,.._..,.,. .. ...,.....,....,.., .... .,...._.,..
ly thuyet den thljc hanh
Sach dL19c bien soc;1.n dL,Ja tren qua
•~ !,- ~ · I,~ : to;rtta
::--...::::::.-- ......... ~ ..... ..,.°',_ .... O.,,, ..... lf .... ~ ...
..................... ....,. ........
..,._.,_. .. ......, __ _,. ............
._.. "' _°""'
trlnh phan tfch ti mi xu huong ra
-...................
............. .....,.,... __ _
--.w ... ......,w...,..M....,_.,. ___ _
_... de IELTS . Chi trong 4 tuan , nguoi

--.-.-
... ■--..,-~ ........ IOI . . . . . . . . _

tl c..e'-'tlff\n)
-_____
--...
..... _
-.
•oi:,,,_•"*•----....
-~,----------------•1
hc;>c se duqc ho trq tu ngu phap
■-

tieng Anh can ban toi each viet

....,...,. .......... ......... ..
-Colo- ..............

tung dc;1.ng bai. Cuen sach bao

.............................. ""_, __ .._
==. . . . . . . . . . . .-. , . .-
- ....... ., ... _ . . tt .. _ .........
qµat toan bQ kien thuc can c6 ve
IELTS Writing , la buoc d$m vung
chac giup bc;1n dc;1t dL19c band
di~m nhu mong muon.

,_ .. _ _ ...,...,..,_ .. ...,._ .. .....,...,a-.,,o;u,.M)'_..,

Ke hoc;tch on t~p phu hQp
.. - ............ - .. - ..... - - .... lt-<l:L

START B9 n c6 th~ tL! mlnh danh gia nang

IL,Jc cua ban than bang Bang danh
~- gia nang 11/C ca nhan, tu d6 tL,1
~ r--==:-i chc;>n cho mlnh m(>t trong 4 ke
~ -~

·
~s]'.· Klifu8 e..,p1>.,~t,og,,_.i.t11 ......,,.,.W111•..-.
llfil' _ _ ........ ~-(1,x,....._..,, ...,.,._ ................... ....
hoc;1ch 6n t~p duqc de xuat d~
vi$c 6n t~p d 9 t hi$u qua cao nhat.

.. . .

_.... ___
•··
-----
-_
_ -_.._⇒-
....... ~
.,.,..., _..,......,_ .. ___ ,. __ ,4_
.... - ➔ ...._
_ _,.,.,_.._ . __
........ .....
~ --.. _.,. _ __
..... ....._ ......
.............. _,..N ....
. ._
_.
. ._ ,_
. .., ...
. .......

8 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

02. H9c Writing m9t each c6 h~ thong, tu ly thuyet den thl/C hanh

___________ . __,_, ____ _

--~-. .- ..........·--_....
-----•-•-•All . ,,-
* ............
..........NI•-·•- - .....
--- -··-------· -- --
... . ..
·•----·--·--
_ _ _ _ .. _ _ & - - ... _ . . "" ___ _

dllMlt-•
.,..~o"..,...,
_...., _____ ....,.
----~---·--- ....... _,. ___ ____.... _,..,,,_
(!\ GM .. • ~ . . , _ _ . . . , .
,
I

_--04
C . M - .... • - · · - - • · . . -
1. e..., ..,.._.._
_______
<!)=-------
~..---·-·--
...
·----.....----···
--.--.. ._
"
' t....
wo•---.... ... __ .,..., __ .,.
~

_,,,,. ........
"-"'_,._ ____.. -•
...,w

---
"'" .,.._
1. ...., ,.1.e•~------- ___ ...,
__- ____ .. ,.,..,. ___________ _
--- .,_...,_...,__....
_,.,.
., ,__
o-r------
. _. _____. ___ __
..._..... ___
....... -,...,_,
0".:::-::-...... --.
..,_
,,......,_,.,.
......... ,.,.__
,
___,._ .,
,--·-·---·---
.., ,

Week 1 - On t~p ngu phap can thiet Week 2, 3 - Luy~n t~p dien d~t va viet
cho bai thi Writing theo chu de
Trong Week 1, ngUoi h<;>c se 6n luy$n tat ca Trong Week 2, nguoi h<;>c se luy$n tc;1p dien
ngO phap can thiet dt§ viet tieng Anh, qua dGlt theo t1nh huong, phu hQp voi tung dG1ng
d6 xay dl,fng nen m6ng vOng chac cho ky bai cua cac Task. Sau d6 trong Week 3,
nang viet. Sau d6, ngUoi h<;>c se ap d1,mg ngUoi h<;>c se luyl\=ln viet theo cac chu de
kien thuc nay di§ viet nhOng cau co ban c6 thuong g~p trong bai thi IELTS Writing di§
tht§ dung ngay trong bai thi IELTS Writing. nang cao ky nang viet.

_, ....... _,. ______ ._ .. _......... -----·-·---

_......-_________
..... _.. _.,....... _..-
-~~·- - --
_______ ,._.., ___ ..
-·--·----------
............
f
- -
........,,,.. __..,. __
_...,..,

· .,.::;.. __
:r•---

:::.:::
-·-·
Week 4 - Luy~n t~p chu§n bj cho bai ACTUAL TEST
thi IELTS Writing Phan gan cuoi sach la de thi thu IELTS
d Week 4, nguoi h<;>c se t,m hit§u cac buoc Writing Task 1 va Task 2 . Nguoi h<;>c c6 tht§
hoan tha.nh bai thi IELTS Writing d~ chuan ap d1,mg cac ky nang da h<;>c d~ lam bai thi
bi cho k1 thi th(H. Sau d6, nguoi h<;>c tn,tc tiep c6 muc kh6 tuong dUong voi de thi th$t.
luy(ln t$p cac phUong phap viet hi$u qua
cho bai phan tfch, t6m tat dO li$u o Task 1
va bai lu$n oTask 2.
9
 ~

03. Nang cao ky nang viet voi phan chin doan loi va khung doi chieu
di tl! ki,m tra

Chin doan loi

r. ..... ie1 • ..,. . . . _ Mt,Jc Chan doan loi o cuoi m6i ngay hQC
_.,. _____________
_ _
......
_ _ _ _ _ ___ ._ .... « .,. __ .,.
,_ I __
0.-.••...,..,_,._...,_
....... 4••·
cua Week 2-3 giup ngu'oi h<;>c nh~n biet va
khac phl,JC nhQng phan ngQ phap de sai

~---·_.
____ _______
nw,--••-wt-- C•I
.~...,,.-,_.,,__....,._' ...~---_
--"'-"' ,.
khi viet cau.

_,
,._.._ ........ ,.... . .__
_____ ~ . ...... ,.,
(• )

B1-i3iE 1 illHm■+i'i& U
M Cach su d1:.1ng dau cau
.......
_,.,.. ,...___
.., __ ......__ _ ----
*""'------· . . ..,
Cuen sach cung cap phan luyi;m t~p each
~-----··
_____ __ __ .__..,.
.......... ___ .. _.... __ _
_.. _
sll dt,Jng cac dau cau th~t chf nh xac d~
ngu'oi hQC c6 th~ viet cau ngan gQn , sue

, - .... _---
-.. __ ______
..,

- __ ..,,,......, ..
,.. _

,.. _"-_ ____

_. _ _._, _ _ _ _ _ WO _ _

... ,.
tich va de hi~u.

---·-· . ---
-·-·- '--------
~

Tl,i ki~m tra bai viet

.i ........ _ ... _ _ _ _ _ .., ________ _
Ngu'oi h<;>c c6 th~ tl,f ki~m tra bai viet cua
.... , _____ ...__ ...,_ .....
._____.,.___.,.,._ m1nh dl,fa tren cac mt,Jc danh gia da du'Qc
.----· ---.•-·----- quy chuan. Cach luy$n t~p nay se giup
.,••--·--- ---- --·
..···------··- bc,l.n xac djnh du'Qc di~m yeu d~ on luy$n,
._,... __ 4 cung co them ky nang nham cai thi$n
band di~m.

-..... _______ _
.,
•• w- .... ---•-

10 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 .• . . . .
..
. .
.

. ·. HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

04. Su d1:1ng phu'ong phap ghi chep cac phan tich chinh, viet dim bai va
tham khao cau tra loi mau di nang cao ky nang

~ vf 01,1 VIET BAI BAO cAo THEO TUNG BlJ(jC 11A ltUS WllffiN6BASIC

Trong Day 6. chung ta si luy♦ n vi,1 bai bio cao thao lil'lg bUOc. HAy tham khAo vf
dv vWh o• J blo c4oo 1"00 t(lng bllOc d"°' day.
1hitdWt!MIDw,;.......,,...,,on,,_,,..__,.ol,.,_ Yoffc....,,_,.,. Cho di

-----
~IIMWcmMebt.,......,,ltltd,..,._,_..,.......,Md ......
_ , . . ln --,,alllNIIWmaltljob.....,_ ln 111f0__,2111111l

Bilt,d6d&Mld,l)'~d,,~ilt'l"'rl•npull!llc11n-.,,.,_ttwt..,,,,..tor,pS"'-
~ . . . dllilhlroa,nim lmDV,Mffi2000
f-My ed.ttaltNng_.,~dchfflOf!IQc:vabm*"'lll'lv*"""'~ddnpwtaJU,a:
d(;.os,ntlllftt~
[TIie .._ ,,... IMWS 1M pcrcenca.ac of~• York SIMC woril:CB \\-ho
cmplo)-alinOll::Gtc'1Civcn1mn~bol1aak:\CUl'1 0ml9SOw.J2000.]

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( O,.crall, IC i. dnu' tMI d1e J)Cr\!l:11btiJc or workc. i:u c..,'h "~'-'!f)f)' Cb,tt1¥',,'J
srcllly bctwun 1he IYo'O )'tWll-] Labourers and fafflK'fl mack up the majority of
New Yortt sa... Wor1dorce! 1950 & 2000 W01bna pcq>k: m 19SO. Uy 2000, Jx,wcvcr, u~cri.-1 :oJ IC\:butl,:U worh:rv
domin.ued thr wort.force.

oac:dilmchill~ -?" fldlu.t,lldM,,..vW•lft.

[l .ookiag •• dw ...... aorect.Mlv, OM can IN dial the prqx,rtion of fannm,

v,utbc~ in 19SO.wmorelban35pcrecnl.] fhiswwifoUo\\1.-dbyhtbo\wtni
• around 26 pm:ct"IC and IM:f'\ice \\t•bn ttjU!-1 over 15 percent. A1 alml six
pcrocu. ~ ~ S C ortochnical work.en wu the srual~ ln 2000. oo ti-.:
ofta' t.nd, lhc pmpom:,m or rnmaecrial and ke:hmcal workers ""~· much
lqCL Noubiy.,W.Clll.1.'!0')'ofnlllll@Criat Yo'OB.L°ff Wld b!bi~M 35 pocmL
Meanto-1'.ule, thffe•-a..,:rt.blivelylittlcchanpinthe~ofs«Vicewu:bn.
lnronlnliil, lheillm'l!orfanncndcchneJthc11Qil.fall lfl!bytuuund30pa-ca1t11ge
poinu.Similarly. fwpm:ffll.tl~ orlabooomrcllbyopproximaklyhalC
1. Up ban ghl chu nhling phlln lieh chfnh

bMSJN-Y01'1c Niffl 1HOvinlffl2000

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~a,,Mil l\lffl 1lt50. ,i6fttdtn c6 tflltd6f19 ......... ~ 35,i., n.o- .. Ut"~c6ng.,,..vd"'°'"92t..._ Wlnhin'fltndidlvvctwhGnt6"tt TjlttrJ
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vinfl#lvifNIClttfl"tV ,.,.._J, Oq ctMljltMOl'flk.lek,onaQtMl!'ictMffnt;lteeol"IMtYOI""-· Trongknioo, tj .. rHl'I
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Ghi chep cac phan tich va viet dim bai

Bc;tn c6 th~ h9c ca.ch sap xep hi~u qua nc)i dung can thiet trong bai t6m tat cua Task 1 qua vf
d1,1 ve ban ghi chu cac phan tfch chfnh. Ngoai ra , bc;tn cOng c6 th~ luy~n t~p ca.ch l~p dan bai
hi~u qua qua cac dan bai mau cua Task 2.

Bai Viet mau

Nguoi h9c c6 th~ tham khao cac bai viet mau cf~ b6 sung va phat tri~n y cho bai viet cua
m1nh . Ngoai ra, cac bc;tn cOng c6 th~ ap d1,1ng ca.ch di~n cfc;tt phu hQp voi tung dc;tng bai, tung
chu de bai viet khi on luy~n .

11
 Giai thieu
•
IELTS
IELTS la gi?
H$ thong ki~m tra Anh ngO quoc te (IELTS) la bai ki~m tra nang ltfc ng6n ngu doi vdi nhOng
nglloi muon lam vi$c ho~c h9c t~p bang tieng Anh. Cac phan thi Nghe , 09c, Viet va N6i se
dien ra trong tdng c(mg 2 tieng 55 phut. 0i~m IELTS dl1<;1c danh gia theo thang di~m (Band)
W 1.0 den 9.0. 0i~m tdng la di~m trung blnh c<)ng cua bon phan th i.
C6 hai loc;1i bai thi : Academic Module (IELTS H9c thu~t) la bai thi danh cho h9c sinh chu~n
bi du h9c tc;1i cac truong dc;1i h9c ho~c cac cd sd giao d1,1c cao hdn ; General Training Module
(IELTS Tdng quat) danh cho nguoi muon di cu, tlm vi$c ho~c lam vi$c tc;1i cac nude Anh,
Canada, Uc. Hai loc;1i bai IELTS nay deu c6 phan Nghe va N6i giong nhau , nhung 09c va
Viet khac nhau.

Cau true bai thi IELTS

S6 luc;1ng bai va Thai gian

Phan thi O~c di~m
cau hoi ki~m tra
- Bai nghe bao gom ca gi<;>ng Anh , Uc, My.
4 bai nghe
30 phut - Thf sinh c6 them 10 phut d~ dien dap an vao
T6ng c(lng 40 cau hoi
Listening (10 phut d~ phieu tra ICJi.
(Moi bai nghe 10
tra lbi) - Bai nghe gom cac di;lng cau hoi trac ngi$m , ti,(
cau hoi)
lu$n , dien vao cho tr6ng , hoan thanh bang ...

3 bai d<;>c - Bai d<;>c dai va c6 n(li dung ve nhieu chu de

T6ng c(lng 40 cau hoi khac nhau .
60 phut
(Moi bai d<;>c gom - Bai d<;>c gom cac di;lng cau hoi trac nghi$m I

Reading 13-14 cau hoi) tl,t lu$n , dien vao cho tr6ng, hoan thanh bang ...
~~

* IELTS H<;>c thu$t gom cac bai d<;>c c6 n¢i dung bao chf ho~c van ban h<;>c thu$t, con
IELTS T6ng quat gom cac bai d<;>c lien quan den dCJi song thllCJng nh$t nhll tCJ chi
dan hoc;1c tc;1p chf.

- Khong c6 slj phan chia thCJi gian r6 rang giua

Task 1: 1 cau hoi
60 phut hai cau hoi.
Task 2: 1 cau hoi
- E)i~m danh cho Task 2 nhieu hdn Task 1.
Writing
--
* Cau hoi Task 1 cua IELTS HQC thu$t yeu cau t6m tat li;ii cac tai li$u tn/ c quan nhll
bang bi~u . sd do, con cua IELTS T6ng quat yeu cau viet m¢t la thll theo m1,.1c dfch
Cl) th~ nhll de nghi giup da, thll mCJi... Task 2 cua hai bai thi nay c6 dc;1ng thuc gi6ng
nhau .

Gorn 3 Part
Part 1: 10-15 cau hoi - Phong van trljc tiep 1:1 voi giam khao .
Speaking 11-14 phut
Part 2: 1 cau hoi - Tat ca n(li dung bai thi n6i dllc;lc ghi am li;li.
Part 3: 4-6 cau hoi
--
T6ng c(>ng: 2 tieng 55 phut

*Thi IELTS tren giay hoijc tren may tfnh

Thf sinh c6 th~ ch<;>n m¢t trong hai hlnh thuc thi khi dang ky di,( thi . Khi thi tren giay, thf sinh se SU d1,.1ng
but chl viet dap an len giay. Khi thi tren may tfnh , thf sinh se tnJc tiep danh may cau tra ICJi . Trong phan thi
Listening , thf sinh ch<;>n hlnh thuc thi tren giay se dl1Qc phat tai nghe ca nhan ho~c nghe tnJc tiep tu loa
trung tam tuy tung dia di~m thi. Con trong bai thi IELTS tren may tfnh , th f sinh se dung tai nghe ca nhan.

12 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC
Lam the nao d~ dang ky thi IELTS?
1. Ky thi IELTS tren giay dl1<;1c tc5 chuc 2 - 4 lan/thang. Ky thi IELTS tren may tfnh du<;ic tc5 chuc thuong
xuyen, l!ch thi linh hoi;lt.
2. Thf sinh c6 th~ dang ky thi tren trang web cua IDP va H¢i dong Anh, ho~c dang ky tn,Jc tiep t<;1i cac dja
di~m du<;ic IDP va H¢i dong Anh quy djnh . Thf sinh c6 th~ tlm hi~u ky thong tin ve cac hlnh thuc dang ky
trt,Jc tuyen va tn,Jc tiep tren trang web cua tung trung tam.
3. Khi dang ky tn/c tuyen, thf sinh can chu~n bi tn1oc chung minh thu scan 2 m~t cung cac th6ng tin ca nhan khac.
4. Hi~n t<;li, 1$ phi dl,I thi IELTS tren giay va tren may tfnh deu la 4.750.000 dong .

Nhung thu can chutfo bi trong ngay thi IELTS va ljch trinh thi

NhOng thu
can chuAn bi
~ ~ ~
Chung minh thu ho~c h◊ chieu con hi$u ll,lc But chl, Cl,IC tily
(giay to ma b<;1n da dung d~ dang ky dl,I thi) (trong tnJong h<;lp thi IELTS tren giay)

- Ki~m tra ma s6 thi sinh va danh tfnh. (Ch1,1p anh va lay

dau van tay)
E>ang ky thi - Ngoai h¢ chieu/chung minh thu, but chl va t~y. tat ca
v~t d1,1ng ca nhan deu phai gtii a ndi giQ do truoc khi
vao phong thi.

Gioi thi$u bai thi

- Giam th! gioi thi$u bai thi b~ng tieng Anh
(Orientation)

- Khong c6 thbi gian giai lao giQa cac phan thi.

Lich trlnh thi Listening, Reading , Writing - Trong tn1ong h<;ip can di v$ sinh khi dang lam bai, thi sinh ra
khoi phbng thi phai ch!u sl,I giam sat cua giam thj.
--- -
- Thf sinh phai den di~m thi dll<;ic chi djnh trlloc gio vao
Speaking
thi 20 phut.

• E>6i voi bai thi IELTS tren giay, phan thi Listening , Reading , Writing se dien ra trong
buc5i sang . Lich thi Speaking se d11<;1c thOng bao rieng toi tung thf sinh. E>6i voi bai thi
IELTS tren may tfnh , thf sinh c6 th~ ll,la ch1;m thi Listening, Reading, Writing vao bu6i
sang ho~c chieu t<;li thoi di~m dang ky dl,I thi, dong thoi tl,I ch9n l!ch thi Speaking .

Xac nh~n ket qua thi va nh~n chung chi IELTS nhli the nao?
1. Xac nh~n ket qua
CD Sau 13 ngay k~ tu ngay thi IELTS tren giay, ho~c sau 5-7 ngay k~ tu ngay thi IELTS tren may trnh, thf sinh
c6 th~ tra cuu ket qua tn,Jc tuyen.
® Thf sinh c6 th~ ll,la ch9n hlnh thuc nh~n chung chi IETLS qua duong buu di(ln ho~c trl,lc tiep den lay. Neu
dang ky nh~n qua dllong bllu di$n , thf sinh se nh~n dl1<;1c sau khi c6 di~m thi trl,lc tuyen m¢t tuan. Neu
dang ky nh~n tn,Jc tiep, thf sinh c6 th~ den ndi dang ky dl,I thi d~ nh~n chung chi ngay tu ngay c6 ket qua
trl,lc tuyen.
@ Thi sinh c6 th~ yeu cau cham phuc khao trong vong 6 tuan k~ tu ngay thi. Thi sinh can n¢p ban g6c ket
qua thi va don dang ky thi qua duong buu di$n hoijc n<)p trl,lc tuyen. E>~ tlm hi~u them cac thu t1,1c can
thiet, thi sinh c6 th~ truy c~p trang web cua tung trung tam .
2. Nh•n chung chi IELTS
E>on vi t6 chuc thi se trl,lc tiep gtii mien phi t6i da 5 bang di~m b6 sung den cac t6 chuc thi sinh dang n¢p
don (trliong di;li hc;>c, van phong nh~p canh ,...) trong vong 4 tuan k~ tu ngay c6 ket qua thi. Sau 5 bang
di~m mi~n phf d6, thf sinh se phai tra phf in chung chi va phf chuy~n phat.

Gioi thi$u IELTS 13

 Cach tinh diem IELTS
each tinh di~m IELTS

1. Band Score la h~ thong thang di~m IELTS tu 1.0 den 9.0 theo don vi 0.5 di~m. Moi ky nang deu dt19c
tfnh di~m rieng (Band Score) va di~m t6ng (Overall Band Score) la di~m trung blnh c9ng cua bon di~m
thanh phan.

2. Cac co quan , tcS chuc sll d1,mg di~m IELTS lam co SCI danh gia nang h/c tieng Anh cua ung vien deu c6
nhO'ng yeu cau khac nhau ve so di~m thanh phan va di~m Overall. Thf sinh can dl,la vao nhO'ng quy dinh
rieng nay d~ len ke hoc;1ch chu.fo bi phu hqp cho ky thi.

3. 0i~m Overall la di~m trung blnh cqng cua bon di~m thanh phan. 0i~m s6 se dVqc lam trcm theo quy tac
lam tron so th~p pM.n . DVC!i day la mot vf dl,I ve each tfnh di~m Overall.

Thong tin ung vien (Candidate Details)

HQ
(Family Name)

Ten
YOUNGHEE
(First Name)

S6 CMT/
h◊ chieu xxxxx
(Candidate ID)

Ket qua thi (Test Results)

Overall
Listening 6.0 Reading Writing Speaking 5.5
Band Score

➔ 0i~m trung blnh b6n phan thi la 5.75 nen di~m Overall Band Score dvqc lam tron len 6.0.

14 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

■ IELTS Band Score

Bai thi IELTS danh gia nang h,tc tieng Anh cua thf sinh qua cac band di~m . Duoi day la phan
mo ta tung band di~m.

C6 nang h,Jc tieng toan

di$n va th~ hi$n duqc kha
C6 nang 11,(c tieng toan nang su dvng ngon nga
di$n du con mac m(>t phu h<;ip, chfnh xac, thanh
so ft loi su dt,mg ngon th,;10, nam bat duqc m9i
ngi1 thieu chfnh xac va khfa c,;1nh cua ng6n nga.
chl/a phu h<;ip. C6 th~
hi~u nham trong m(>t vai
tinh huong kh6ng quen C6 nang ll,lc tieng tot du
thu(>c. C6 kha nang con m(>t so loi su dvng
xu ly tot cac tranh lu~n ng6n ngi1 thieu chfnh xac ,
ph(tc t,;1p , chi tiet. chua phu h<;1p , va hi~u
nham trong m(>t so tinh
huong. Nhin chung c6 kha
Nhin chung c6 kha nang nang XU ly tot ngon nga
su d1,mg ngon nga hi$u phac t,;1p va hi~u du<;ic cac
qua du con m(>t so loi l~p lu~n chi tiet.
thieu chfnh xac , khong
phu h<;1p, hO?C hi~u
nham y. C6 th~ su dt,mg Du con mac nhieu loi
va hi~u cac cau true nhung c6 kha nang su
tl/dng doi ph(tc t,;1p , d~c dvng ng6n ngi1 tl/dng doi
bi$t la trong nhi1ng tinh .r---'""I. 1 va nam dl/<;lc y nghia Cd
huong quen thu(>c. ban cua ngon ngi1 trong
hau het cac tinh huong .
C6 kha nang giao tiep
Kha nang giao tiep Cd ban trong cac ITnh vl,(c
gioi h,;1n trong cac tinh r-,..._ __, quen thu(>c.
huong quen thu(>c .
Thuong xuyen g~p van
de trong vi$c hi~u va Chi truyen tai va hi~u
dien d,;1t. Khong c6 kha duqc n(>i dung cd ban nhat
nang SU dvng cac cau t----<1 trong cac tinh huong quen
true ph(tc t,;1p . thu(>c. Thuong xuyen 9?P
kh6 khan trong giao tiep .

G~p rat nhieu kh6 khan 2.0

trong Vi$C n6i va Viet ' :t--- Intermittent user
tieng Anh .

1.0 Khong c6 kha nang su

Non-user t----<.1 dvng tieng Anh , ngo,;1i tru
m(>t vai tu vl,(ng rieng le.

0
Thf sinh khong dl,I thi . Did not attempt the test

Coch tfnh diem IELTS 15

 Giai thitu IELTS Writing
. va chien h.i~c luy~n thi

Phan thi IELTS Writing danh gia ky nang viet cua ngVoi su d1,rng tieng Anh c6 nhu cau lam
vi$c ho<1c h9c t~p o cac quoc gia n6i tieng Anh . Chu~n bi cho phan thi IELTS Writing kh6ng
chi giup ngVoi h9c dc;tt di~m cao , ma con khien h9 nhanh ch6ng thfch nghi voi moi trVong song
va lam vi(lc bang tieng Anh .
06i voi bai thi IELTS Writing H9c thu~t, thf sinh se viet bai t6m tat dO li(lu tn!c quan C1 Task 1,
viet bai lu~n o Task 2 . 0i~m cua Task 2 se gap d6i di~m Task 1 nen thf sinh can viet Task 2
dai hon . Thf sinh cOng can chu y phan chia thoi gian hc;1p ly khi viet, vl bai thi kh6ng quy djnh
r6 ve thoi gian hoan thanh hai Task va thf sinh can hoan thi(ln ca hai bai trong thoi gian ngan.

Cau true bai thi IELTS Writing

Gc;,i y thoi gian

Task Gioi thi$u Task
hoanthanh

Phan tich du lifu trl,lc quan Phan tich du lifu trl,ic quan
➔ viet bai Phan tfch dO li$u tn.Jc quan
Sau khi phan tfch dO li$u theo chu de
Task 1 tn,tc quan , viet bai t6m tat Viet bai tom tat 20 phut
dl,l'a tren nhOng dO li(lu da.
Dl,l'a vao cac dO li(lu da.
phan tfch
phan tfch, viet bai t6m tat
(tren 150 tu)

Viet bai Viet lu,n

Viet bai lu~n dl,l'a tren y Viet bai lu~n (tren 250 tu)
Task 2 kien ca nhan d~ phat bi~u y kien va neu 40 phut
lu~n di~m ca nhan ve m¢t
chu de Cl,J th~

T6ng 60 phut

16 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

■ Cac tieu chi cham diem bai thi IELTS Writing

Bai t6m tat va bai lu(m dUQc danh gia cOng nhU cho di~m dl,fa tren cac yeu to nhU each viet va
phat tri~n cau cung doc;in van , kha nang su dt,mg ngO' phap va tu vl,(ng phu hQp, muc d(> chfnh
xac cua n(>i dung bai viet. Hay cung t1m hi~u cac tieu chf danh gia bai viet IELTS d~ xac djnh
nhO'ng phan can luy(m t~p them nham dc;it dUQc band di~m mong muon .

Tieu chf danh gia O~c di~m

• Hoan thanh ca hai bai viet

• Viet chfnh xac va day du
Kha nang hoan thanh bai
• Task 1: neu/phan Heh dUc;Jc nhung di~m n6i b~t cua du li$u
theo yeu cau de bai
tn,tc quan
(Task response)
• Task 2: th~ hi$n dUc;Jc y kien ca nhan kem bang chung
xac dang

• Su dt,mg tu noi m(>t each ti! nhien

0¢ mG1ch l~c va tfnh • Cau true doc;in van r6 rang, mc;ich lc;ic
cMt che • C6 cau chu de th~ hi$n r6 y chf nh cua doc;in
(Coherence & cohesion) • Sap xep cac y theo logic nham tri~n khai thong tin r6 rang ,
de hi~u

• Su dt,mg tu vl,fng phong phu

V6ntu • Khong mac loi ngO' phap va chfnh ta khi dung tu
(Lexical resource) • Su dt,mg sac thai y nghTa cua tu vl,(ng th~t ti! nhien
• Su dt,mg tu th fch hQp d~ truyen dc;it chfnh xac n¢i dung

0¢ da d~ng va chfnh xac • Su dt,mg nhieu cau true ngO' phap da dc;ing
cua ngO phap • Khong mac loi ngO' phap trong cau
(Grammatical range & • Dung dau cau chfnh xac
accuracy)

Gidi thi$u IELTS Writing va chien IL1<;:Jc luy$n thi 17

 Giai thi~u IELTS Writing
va chi8n lu9c luy~n thi
■ Chien ht'-'c luy~n thi IELTS Writing

1. Luy~n t@p each dien a,t

Cach dien dc;tt tot se giup nglloi hQc truyen tai dl1<;1c n¢i dung m¢t each hi~u qua. Tc;ti thoi
di~m nay, vi~c luy~n each dien dc;tt d~ su d1,mg tn/c tiep trong bai thi quan tr9ng hdn vi$c
hQc thu¢c tu vl,lng va cac cau true phuc t~p. Bc;tn c6 th~ tham khao cac cau true huu fch
trong bai viet mau va mvc "Cac each dien d~t can thiet'' cho tung chu de.

2. Nang cao ky nang phftn tich du li~u tn/c quan

Task 1 yeu cau thf sinh phan tfch du li$u tren bang bi~u/do th!/hlnh anh va viet bai t6m tat
dl,la tren nhung phan tfch d6. Thf sinh can biet each chQn IQc nhung n¢i dung can thiet thay
vl de c~p den tat ca du li$u dLJQc cung cap. Ben cc;tnh d6, thf sinh cOng can giO blnh tinh d~
ghi chu cac phan tfch ngay ca khi dO li$u dLJQc dlla ra het sue phuc tc;tp.

3. Luy~n t~p sap xep y kien ca nhan theo tung chu l'le
0 Task 2, m~c du c6 nhung chu de khong qua kh6 nhllng neu khong chu~n bi trlldc, ngvoi
viet se g~p rat nhieu kh6 kh{in khi sap xep y kien ca nhan. Vl v~y, ngVoi hQC nen luy$n t~p
each viet dan y va sap xep lu~n di~m theo nhOng chu de c6 trong sach. 0ieu nay se giup
ngVOi h<;>c de dang nghT ra y tvang va sap xep chung d~ hoan thanh bai viet th~t nhanh khi
thi th~t.

4. Nang cao ky nAng sap x6p y tubng

Vi$c bc;tn c6 nhieu y tvang khong th~ dam bao bc;tn se c6 mot bai viet tot. Neu bc;tn luy~n
t~p sap xep y tvang theo dung cau true cua bai t6m tat va bai viet lu~n . n¢i dung bai viet se
dV<;1c dien dc;tt hi$u qua hdn.

5. £>9c nhieu bai viet mau

NgVOi hQc c6 th~ h<;>c each t6 chuc bai viet hc;1p ly thong qua vi$c dQc cac bai viet mau.
Ngoai ra, bai viet mau cOng cung cap rat nhieu tu vl,lng va cau true huu fch. Vl v~y, thay vl
h<;>c thu¢c long cac bai mau, each tot nhat d~ chu~n bi cho bai thi Writing la luy$n t~p nhuan
nhuyen each t6 chuc bai viet theo logic va ghi nhd cac cau true hOu fch c6 th~ trl,lc tiep su
dl,Jng trong bai thi.

18 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

■ Cac m~o lam bai thi IELTS Writing

Cac m~o sau se rat huu ich cho thf sinh trong phan thi IELTS Writing.

1. Viet bai lu~n Task 2 tntoc rol den bai tom tat Task 1
Vi$c phan chia thoi gian h(Jp ly cho hai bai viet la cl,lc ky quan tr9ng vl thf sinh can hoan
thanh ca hai cau hoi trong 60 phut. Task 2 yeu cau thf sinh viet dai hon Task 1 ft nhat 100
tu va di~m Task 2 cung gap doi di~m Task 1. Vl v~y, thf sinh nen uu tien hoan thanh truck
Task 2 (lam trong khoang 40 phut) roi den Task 1 (lam trong khoang 20 phut) .

2. Thi sinh nh~n but chi va tfty t~i ctja di~m thi va vlet bai th~t cftn th~n
Bai thi IELTS yeu cau thfsinh viet cau tra loi bang but chl. Vl v~y, vi~c viet bai th{H r6 rang
va ranh mc,1ch, d~c bi~t la phan yeu cau viet dai, het sue quan tr9ng. Neu but chl bi cun
hoc)c khong c6 tAy, thi sinh c6 th~ nh~n them but chl va tAy tc,1i phong thi d~ hoan thanh bai
th~t g9n gang sc,lch se.

3. Nhanh ch6ng l~p ban ghi chu cac phan tich chinh va viet dan bai th~t ngan gQn
Thf sinh luu y khong dung qua nhieu thoi gian d~ ghi chu cac phan tfch va l~p dan bai vl day
chi la phan chuAn bi cho bai viet tMt. Viet ghi chu va dan bai ngan gQn nhat c6 th~ bang
ca.ch su d1,mg ky hi$u ho~c cha viet tat de hi~u.

4. Soat l~i bai viet th~t ky

M9t bai viet c6 y tuong va n¢i dung tot van c6 th~ khong dGlt di~m cao neu con s6t leii chfnh
ta hoi)c ngu phap. Sau khi hoan thanh bai viet, thf sinh nen danh khoang hai phut d~ dQc
soat IG1i. Thf sinh cung can chu y danh dau dung IOGli bai thi (Academic Module ho~c General
Training Module) va dien day du thong tin can thiet. Neu dung nhieu hdn m¢t to giay lam bai,
thf sinh nho dien t6ng so trang da viet d tren cung cua to giay lam bai.

5. T~p trung tu dau cten cuoi

Phan thi Writing noi tiep ngay sau khi thi Listening va Reading ma khong c6 thoi gian nghi
giai lao. Vl v~y. thf sinh rat de mat t~p trung Ci phan thi nay. Thf sinh can co gang t~p trung
het sue c6 th~ cho den khi ket thuc thoi gian lam bai.

Gidi thi$u IELTS Writing va chien IVQC luy$n thi 19

 Sau khi hoan thanh bai trac nghi~m voi Bang danh gia nang 11/c ca nhan dVoi day, hay xem ke
hoc;lch h<;>c t~p nao phu h<;jp nhat voi bc;ln va tht,/c hi~n theo dung IQ trlnh d6.

YES~
NO ··· · ·· ►
START

Ngay ca khi co gang viet

nhung cau tieng Anh ddn
gian , toi cOng khong the Toi biet nghia c1,1m tu
nghi ra du<;1c cau true on the other hand.
nao. 0au 6c toi hoan toan

.............. .
trong rong .

...·····.... ..............
..t·······-·..·••.·
••
Toi c6 the viet cau "Hoc
tieng Anh th~t thu vj" bang
.. Toi biet chac khi nao
c6 th~ dung chu ngu
Khi viet tieng Anh , toi hay
bj bf vi khong biet ca.ch
tieng Anh . gia It. dien dc;tt.

. ..
.
. . ...
. ...
• ... I • ,. ..
Neu c6 san each Toi khong can suy nghi
Toi c6 th~ phan bi$t r5 chu
dien dc;tt, toi c6 the bang tieng Vi~t ma c6 th~
nguvad¢ngtutrongcau
viet thanh cau dung viet tn,/c tiep bang tieng
tieng Anh .
ngO phap . Anh .

,2
Kiiu A Kieu D

20 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

/
KieuA Bc;tn can luy~n tijp ky nang viet tu muc Cd ban
Bc;1.n biet cac cau true cau tieng Anh cd ban nhllng khong biet ca.ch v~n d1,mg chung vao bai
viet. Thinh thoang bc;l.n bi bf vl khong biet ca.ch dien dc;l.t bang tieng Anh . Hay h<;>c nga phap,
each dien dc;it va cac chien lllc;1c viet bai theo dung ke hoc;1.ch luy$n thi trong 4 tuan d~ nam
dllc;1c nhQng ky nang viet Cd ban.

Ke hoc;tch on luy~n 4 tuan

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Week 1 Week 1 Week 1 Week 1 Week 1 Week 1

Week 1
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Week2 Week2 Week2 Week2 Week2 Week2

Week2
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Week 3 Week3 Week3 Week3 Week 2 Week3

Week 3
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Week 4
Week 4 Week4 Week4 Week4 Week2 Day 6
Week4
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 ACTUAL
TEST

K·1e~u B / Bc;tn phai nang cao kha nang tra loi cau hoi
Bc;l.n nam chac ngQ phap nhllng chlla biet ca.ch dien dc;1.t bang tieng Anh. Trong tuan dau tien ,
hay t~p trung on luy$n kien thuc ve m$nh de danh ngQ, m$nh de trc;l.ng nga va m$nh de quan
h$ - day la nhQng n¢i dung hay ap d1,mg trong bai thi Writing. Sau d6, bc;l.n tiep h,1c tlm hi~u
kien thuc cua cac Week 2, 3 va 4 roi on lc;ii toan b¢ n¢i dung da h<;>c them m¢t Ian naa.

Ke hoc;tch 6n luy~n 3 tuan

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Week 1 Week 1 Week2 Week2 Week2 Week 3

Week 1
Day 1, 2, 3 Day 4, 5, 6 Day 1, 2 Day 3, 4 Day 5, 6 Day 1, 2
Week3 Week3 Week4 Week4 Week4 Week 4
Week 2
Day 3, 4 Day 5, 6 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
Week4
Week 3 Week 4 Day 6 Week 1 Week 2, 3 Week4 Actual Test
Day 5

Ke hOQCh hQC tQp 21

 . Kieu c / B~n can luy~n t~p ngu phap Cd ban tung bu'oc m()t
Neu bi;in chua nam chac nga phap , khong biet each dien di;it bang tieng Anh va khong c6 y
tUong viet bai, hay h9c thc;tt ky n(>i dung tu dau den cuoi sach trong vong 4 tuan . Sau d6, bi;in
can danh them 2 tuan d~ on li;ii tat ca kien th(lc da h9c.

Ke ho(lch on luyfn 6 tuan

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Week Week 1 Week 1 Week 1 Week 1 Week 1

Week 1 Day 6
1 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

Week Week 2 Week2 Week2 Week2 Week2

Week 2 Day 6
2 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

Week Week 3 Week 3 Week3 Week 3 Week2

Week 3 Day 6
3 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
-
Week Week4 Week4 Week4 Week4 Week2 Week 4 Day 6
4 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 ACTUAL TEST
- -·- - --
Week Week 1 Week 1 Week2 Week2 Week3 Week3
5 Day 1, 2, 3 Day 4, 5, 6 Day 1, 2, 3 Day 4, 5, 6 Day 1, 2, 3 Day 4, 5, 6
-
Week Week4 Week4 Week4 Week4 Week2 Week 4 Day 6
6 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 ACTUAL TEST

D✓
K.leU
J
B~n can luy~n cam giac lam bai thi IELTS Writing thl:fc te
Khi da nam dU<;ic toan bQ nga phap va ca.ch dien di;it trong bai thi viet IELTS , bi;in c6 th~
chuy~n sang phan chu~n bi cho bai th i thc;tt. Hay nhanh ch6ng on luyE°;ln kien th(lc ban than
chua nam r6 o Week 1, 2 va 3 roi luyt';m tc;tp thc;tt ky n(>i dung Week 4 theo tung ngay.

Ke hot[ich on luy,n 2 tuan

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

Week Week 1 Week 1 Week 2 Week2 Week 3 Week3

1 Day 1, 2, 3 Day 4, 5, 6 Day 1, 2, 3 Day 4, 5, 6 Day 1, 2, 3 Day 4, 5, 6
- - - - -
Week Week4 Week4 Week4 Week4 Week4 Week 4 Day 6
2 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 ACTUAL TEST

22 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Huong dan su d"'ng sach

1 Hoan thanh bai h<;>c cua tung ngay, sau d6 lam DAILY CH ECK-UP d~ tl,I danh
gia phan ma mlnh con yeu. On lc;1i phan kien thuc bc;1n chi.la nam chac roi
hoan thanh DAILY TEST.

2 Neu bG1n khong hoan thanh het phan bai duc;,c giao trong m9t ngay, hay tiep
t1,1c luyen t~p theo dung ke hoc;ich h<;>c t~p nhung co gang hoan thien not phan
con thieu ngay trong tuan d6.

3 Khi lam ACTUAL TEST, hay v~n dt,mg tat ca kien thuc da h<;>c truoc d6 d~ viet
nhu m¢t bai thi th~t.

4 Khi lam bai t~p cua Week 1, 2 va 3, moi khi hoan thanh xong bai, hay so sanh
bai viet cua mlnh voi dap and~ tl,I danh gia.

5 Hay doi chieu bai viet cua mlnh voi cac tieu chi danh gia d~ ki~m tra lc;ii, sau
d6 so sanh voi bai viet mau. Bc;1n cung c6 th~ dlja vao cac mt,Jc tl,I danh gia d~
Um ra di~m yeu trong bai viet cua mlnh. Ngoai ra, bG1n cung nen tham khao
cau true, y tuang va each dien dc;1t cua bai viet mau d~ ap dt,Jng cho nhung
Ian viet sau.

6 Sau khi luyen t~p tung phan rieng le, hay ket hqp tat ca kien thuc da h<;>c d~
viet thanh cau hoan chinh va xac djnh nhung loi thuong g~p. Sau khi hoan
thanh Week 2 va Week 3, bc;1n cung c6 th~ lam bai thi thu d~ ki~m tra xem
mlnh da nam duqc het cac each dien dGlt chua. Sau 4 tuan luyen t~p va hoan
thanh cac bai viet, hay ru bc;1n be cung h<;>c nh6m, cham bai cho nhau va nh~n
xet nhung phan dien dG1t t6t ho~c nhung thieu s6t trong bai viet cua nhau.

Ke hOQCh hQC top 23

 Week
1

6N T~P NGO' PHAP

cAN THIET
INTRO
Day 1 V-ing va to-V
Day 2 Phan tu
Day 3 M$nh de danh ngu va m$nh de tr~ng ngu
Day 4 M$nh de quan h$ (m$nh de Hnh ngu)
Day 5 It va There
Day 6 Cau true so sanh va eau true song song
 INTRO
Cac thanh phan ca ban trong cau gom: chu ngu, d(>ng tu, tan ngu va bc5 ngu.

Chu ngu (Subject)

Chu ngu la chu th~ cua hanh d(>ng, hoan canh, tlnh huong. Tat ca danh tu/c1,1m
danh tu deu c6 th~ lam chu ngu.

al Nhung ngoi sao toa sang . The stars shine .

chu ngLf dl)ng tu

£>{mg tu (Verb)
0(>ng tu la tu th~ hi()n hanh d(>ng hay trc,ing thai.

al Nhung ngOi sao toa sang. The stars shine.

chu nga d(>ng tu

Tan ngu (Object)

Tan ngO la tu ho~c c1,1m tu dung sau d(>ng tu, chiu SI/ tac d(>ng do chu ngu gay ra .

aJ TOi da nhln thay nhung ngOI sao. saw the stars.

chu ngLf di;,ng tu tan nga

86 ngu (Complement)
B6 ngu la tu ho~c c1,1m tu b6 nghTa cho chu ngu ho~c tan nga trong cau neu d(>ng
tu chua th~ hi()n day du y nghTa cua cau.
lmJ M~t trbi la mc;,t ngoi sao. The sun is a star.
chu ngLf dl)ng tu b6 ng[f cua chu ngLf

• lmJ Toi da nhin thay nhung vi sao saw the stars shining .

• toa sang .
chu ngLf di;,ng tu tAn ngLf b6 ng[( cua tan ngLf

•
•
•
•
•
•• ••••••
••••••••••
•••••••••••
 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Khi cac cau c6 sl! ket noi ve m~t y nghTa, ta c6 th~ lien ket cac cau don d~ t,;to thanh cau
ghep. Trong cau mdi nay, moi c1,1m "chu nga + d9ng tu" dV<;lc gQi la m9t m~nh de va cac
m~nh de nay dV<;lc lien ket vdi nhau bang lien tu.
Hai m~nh de c6 vai tro nga phap d(>c l~p vdi nhau thl/ong dV<;lc noi vdi nhau bang cac lien
tu d~ng l~p nhll and, but, or, so, for, ... Ngoai ra, cac m~nh de con c6 th~ dl/<;lc noi vdi nhau
bang cac lien tu ph1,1 thu(>c, trong d6 m$nh de ph1,1 d6ng vai tro nhll danh tu, tfnh tu ho~c
tr,;tng tu cua m~nh de con l~i (m$nh de chfnh).
Thay vl viet tung cau ngan, vi$c noi nhieu cau d~ t,;to thanh cau ghep se giup nguoi viet dien
d,;tt y sue tfch hon .

~ nu
T6i da nhln thay sao bang. T6i da uoc. T6i nghi -. Nuoc rat quan trong.

I saw a shooting star. + I made a wish. I think- . + Water is important.

T6i nhln thay sao bang va toi da t.Joc. Toi nghi rAng nuoc rat quan trc;mg.

I saw a shooting star, and I made a wish . think that water is important.
chll nga d(>ng tu tan ngC/ la m$nh de danh ng C/

Hai cau dtJQc lien ket vai nhau bAng lien tu and Trang truong hQp nay, menh de sau that d6ng
d6 ti;lo thanh cau ghep. Trang truong hQp nay, vai tro tan ngu cua d(>ng tu think va dtJQc goi la
hai cau don dong vai tro la "menh de doc l~p". "menh de danh ngu''.

ID.I ml
T6i da mua cuon sach . Cuon sach ve my thu~t. T6i (khi d6) sau tu6i. Toi da hoc each tru<;it tuyet.

I bought a book. + The book is about art. I was six years old . + I learned how to ski.

T6i da mua m9t cuon sach ve my thu~t. Nam len sau , toi da hoc each trtJQt tuyet.

I bought a book that is about art. When I was six years old, I learned how to ski.
chu d¢ng tu m~nh de quan h~ m$nh de tr<;1ng ngC/ chu ngu d◊ng tu tan ngC/
nga

Hai cau c6 chung tu book, vl vf>y khi noi chung Khi lien ket hai cau voi nhau bAng lien tu phl,J
lc;1i, ta SU d1,mg that d~ thay the cho tu book thu¢c chi thoi gian, menh de chua lien tu dtJQc
cJ cau sau, menh de sau that nay dtJQc goi la g~~ •menhdetrc;1ngngif.
"menh de tfnh ngu" (menh de quan he).
 B~n hay thl.f viet cau "Toi thfch viet lach" b~ng tieng Anh xem sao. I like+ write. Tuy
nhien, trong tieng Anh, hai d(>ng tu thvong kh6ng th~ dung lien nhau . Vl v~y, ta can
them du6i -ing ho~c them to vao trvoc d(>ng tu write d~ t~o stf phu hQp ve d~ng thuc
cua tu.

► I like writing. / like to write.

Toi thfch vi~t lach Toi th fch vi~t lach

Sau d(>ng tu like, b~n c6 th~ d~ d(>ng tu a ca hai d~ng: V-ing ho~c to-V.

0 Cach su d1:1ng V-ing va to-V

V-ing va to-V c6 chuc nang nhll m(>t danh tu nen c6 the dong vai trb chu
nga, tan nga ho~c b6 nga trong cau.

Cac cvm tu

Vi$c n6i ngo~i nga speaking a foreign language

to speak a foreign language

Vi$c t$p the dl,JC exercising

to exercise

Vi$c hat singing

to sing

Vi$c choi dan piano playing the piano

to play the piano

Su dl)ng cac Cl)m tu de viet cau

1. Vi~c n6i ngo~i ngu rat kh6.

Speaking a foreign language

To speak a foreign language
Jis difficult. [dong vai tro chu ngQ]

28 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

2. Sd thfch cua toi la t~p th~ d1,1c .

M hobb is [ exercisi~g . [dong vai tro bo ngu]

y y to exercise .

3. Toi thfch hat.

I enjoy singing . [dong vai tro tan ngu]
4. Toi chdi dim piano rat gioi.
I am good at playing the piano. [dong vai tro tan ngu sau gioi tu]

@} TIP

Trong tieng Anh, to-V thu'ong khong du'~ dung lam chu ngu.
Ca V-ing va to-V deu co th~ dong vai tro chu ngu trong cau . Tuy nhien , trong O•
tnJong h<;1p muon su d1,mg to-V lam chu ngu, ta thLJong dung cau true chu ngO gia z
-I
It. (Muon biet them ve chu ngO gia, xem Day 5) ·l>•
'lJ
It is difficult to speak a foreign language. z
~·
(i)

'lJ
:I:
l>·
'lJ
(')
@} TIP l>•
z
-I
V-ing va to-V dong vai tro tan ngu tn;c tiep sau mc}t so dc;mg tu nhat djnh. :I:
M¢t so d¢ng tu nhat djnh nh~n V-ing ho(lc to-V lam tan ngO. Tuy nhien , co m¢t so ;;;~
-I
d¢ng tu nh~n ca V-ing va to-V lam tan ngO.
• V-ing dong vai tro tan ngu tn,lc tiep cho cac d(>ng tu nhLJ:
enjoy, avoid, admit, deny, quit, practice, postpone, give up
• To-V d6ng vai tro tan ngO tn,tc tiep cho cac d¢ng tu nhLJ:
want, decide, demand , plan , hope, agree, ask, promise , choose, learn
• Ca V-ing va to-V cung dong vai tro tan ngO tn,J'c tiep cho cac d¢ng tu nhLJ:
like, love , hate , continue , prefer, begin, start

@} TIP

V-ing co th~ dung sau gioi tu va dong vai tro tan ngu.
To-V khong th~ dong vai tro tan ngu sau gioi tu, thay vao d6, ta su dt,mg V-ing. Tu
to trong cac c1,1m tu nhLJ object to, look forward to, be used to, v.v ... la gioi tu chu
khong phai to trong to-V. Vl v~y, sau cac c1,1m tu nay, ta van dung V-ing.
Toi phan d6i chuy$n toi d6.
I object to going there.
Toi rat mong dll(Jc g~p b~n .
I look forward to seeing you.
Co ay khOng quen voi vi$c d~y som .
She~ not used to getting up early.

Week l Day l V-ING VA TO-V 29

 -® each dung cau true "danh tu+ to-V"
To-V c6 th~ d6ng vai tro lam tfnh tu b6 nghia cho danh tu.

Cac cvm tu
bai t~p phai lam homework to do
thoi gian mua sam time to shop

Su dvng cac cvm tu d~ viet cau

1. Toi c6 bai t~p phai 1am.
I have homework to do.
2. Toi da c6 thoi gian mua sam vao bucSi chieu.
I had time to shop in the afternoon.

-® each dung to-V voi nghia "d' lam gl"

To-V c6 th~ dong vai tro lam trc;tng tu bo nghia cho d(>ng tu va mang nghia
"d~ lam gl".

Cac cvm tu

d~ dc;tt di~m cao to get a good grade

d~ song cung gia dlnh to stay with her family

Su dvng cac cvm tu d~ viet cau

1. Toi da h9c hanh cham chi di d1;1t diim cao.
I studied hard to get a good grade.

2. Co ay den Busan " ' song cung gia dinh.

She went to Busan to stay with her family.

~ TIP
Khi muon nhan mi;inh ml)c clfch, ta c6 th~ su dl,lng cau true "in order to+ V"
hoc)c "so as to + V" thay cho to-V.
TOi da h<;>c hanh cham chi dA d~t di,m cao.
I studied hard in order to get a good grade.
I studied hard so as to get a good grade.

30 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Jump-up Skills
On t~p phan ngO' phap duoi day va ung dt,mg vao bai IELTS Writing.

1. C6 sl! khac bi~t ve nghia giua to-V va V-ing.

To-V ham y chi "tVdng lai, ke ho~ch", trong khi V-ing ham y chi "hanh d9ng da
xay ra" ho~c "ban than hanh d9ng d6".
TOi thfch khieu vG . ➔ I like to dance.
(tOi chua Wng khieu vu nhung giCJ thl t6i mu6n khieu vu)

Toi thfch vi~c khieu vu. ➔ I like dancing.

(tOi v6n dT da thfch khieu vu va tOi thfch chfnh ho~t d¢ng khieu vu nay)
O•
z
-I
•)>•
2. Them "not" vao tru'oc to-V va V-ing dE! t~o d~ng phu djnh. -0
z
KhOng c6 may tfnh th~t bat ti~n.
Not having a computer is inconvenient.
~·
(j)

-0
::c
)>,
-0
Toi da quyet djnh kh6ng bo cu9c. ()
)>,
I decided not to give up. z
-I
::c
3. Su d1,mg cau true "what/ where/ when/ how+ to-V": se lam gl/ a dau/ khi nao/ ~ \

nhu' the nao.

TOi da quen nhQng gl can n6i.

I forgot what to say.

4. Su d1,mg cau true "dQng tu+ sb + to-V": khien/yeu cau ai d6 lam gl

Gae d9ng tu nay gom ask, tell, want, allow, help, advise, promise.
=
Anh ay da yeu cau t6i roi di.
He asked me to leave.
-
cu
n
~
V,I

;:;:;
!::j
en

5. Su d1,mg cau true "too+ tinh tu+ to-V": qua ... dE! lam gl (ham y la khong lam) ~
::;:
s·
Luu y: Du cau mang nghia phu djnh nhung ta kh6ng su d1,mg not. OC>
ca
cu
V,I
Banh ml qua kh6 cat. c=;·
The bread is too hard to slice.

6. Su d1,mg cau true " tinh tu+ enough + to-V" ho~c " enough + danh tu+ to-V " :
du ... dE! lam gl
Anh ay du giau d~ mua m9t ng6i nha. Ion.
He is rich enough to buy a big house.
Anh ay c6 du tien d~ mua m9t ng6i nha Ion.
He has enough money to buy a big house.

Week l Day l V-ING VA TO-V 31

 Djch c1,.1m tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Uong qua nhieu thu6c (medicine) c6 th~ gay h~i cho sue khoe cua b~n.

- - -- - - -- - - -- - - - --
may be harmful to your health.

0 2 SCI thfch duy nhat cua anh ay la suu tam tien xu .

His only hobby is _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __
* suu tam = collect

03 Co gai ch9t ngung kh6c .

The girl suddenly _ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ __

04 Toi da quen tlm thong tin tren m~ng.

I am used to - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - - - - on the Internet.

* tim kiem = search for

05 Toi quyet djnh btit dau t~p th~ d1,1c.

I decided
- - - - - -- - -- -- -- - - -- - - - - - - -
* t~p th~ d1,1c = work out

06 B~n c6 du thoi gian d~ giai quyet van de.

You have enough time _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __

07 Chung t6i da tim du9c mc)t nh6m nghien cuu d~ tham gia.

We found a study group _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __

* tham gia = join

08 HQ khuyen t6i nen c6 m~it dung gio.

They advised me _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __
* c6 mi;it dung gio = be on time

32 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Anh ay lay vf ra cho chung t6i xem anh gia dinh mlnh.

He took his wallet out - - - -- -- - - - - - -- - -- -- - --

10 Troi mlla qua to den noi kh6ng th~ di cau ca dl1<;1c.

It rained too much - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

11 Tuan trudc, t6i da khOng c6 co h¢i ve tham b6 m~ .

I did not have a chance - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - last week.

12 TOi dong y d<;>n d~p bep .

I agreed _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _
* phong bep = kitchen

13 CO ay phu nh(m da gian l~n trong bai kil§m tra.

She denied - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - -- - - - - -
* gian l~n trong (vi$c gi) = cheat on

14 TOi phan doi vii;lc thay d6i lich h9p.

I object to _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _
* thay doi ljch trlnh = reschedule * CUQC hQp = meeting

15 M¢t so nguoi di du ljch d~ tim hi~u ve cac nen van h6a khac.

Some people travel _ _ __ __ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Dap an p.290

Week l Day l V-ING VA TO-V 33

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

01 vi$c xem ti vi nhieu / khong tot cho 10 tre

* khOng tot cho (ai, cai gi) = be bad for

02 each tot nhat / d~ giai toa cang th~ng / chc,1y

* giai t6a cang th~ng = relieve stress

03 tren het, I thanh thieu nien t~n huong / chdi voi bc,1n be
* tren het, hon het = above all * thanh thieu nien = teenage

thong qua vi$c luy$n t~p , I ai cOng c6 th~ tro nen thanh thc;1.o I chdi m(>t loc,1i nhc,1c c1,1
* thong qua thl,lc hanh = through practice

* tra nen thanh thc;lo trong (vi~c gl) = become skilled at

* choi nhc;lc cv = play an instrument

OS phan Ion m<;>i ngudi thfch / lam vi$c / ban ngay

* trong ngay, ban ngay = during the day

06 vi$c khong hut thu6c la/ m(>t trong nhung each de nhat / tranh ung thLI ph6i
* (cai) de nh~t = the easiest * ung thu ph<Si = lung cancer

* tranh (dieu gl) = avoid

07 ngudi gia can h<;>c hoi / suy nghi cdi mo

* suy nghTcai mo = keep an open mind

08 cac lanh dc,10 dang tlm nhung phudng phap / thuc dcly nhung ngudi khac
* lanh d;;:to = leader * thuc d~y = motivate

34 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 moi nguoi xem phim / roi xa / hi~n thl,J'c
* roi xa khoi = take a break from * hi(m thl,/c = reality

10 vi~c nay giup / nhung hoc sinh bi di~m kem / cai thi~n ket qua hoc t~p
* nhung hQc sinh bi di~m kem = students with low grades
* ket qua hQc t~p = academic performance

n ky nghi he dai cho phep / h<;>c sinh ra nude ngoai hoc t~p
* cho phep A lam gl = allow A to * ra nuoc ngoai hQc t~p = study abroad

12 phan Ion tre em hoc / each boi / khi con nh6

* khi con nh6 = at a young age

13 mot s6 cong vi~c qua kh6 / XL! ly mot mlnh

* c6ng vi~c = task * xu ly = handle =
a.,

--
n
~
en
;:;;
!:::;
en

14 cac b~c ph1,1 huynh gi6i / dlta ra loi khuyen cho con cua ho ~
::::;:
* gi6i (vi~c gi) = be good at * dua ra lbi khuyen = give advice
s·
00
cc,
a.,
en
c=;·

15 Nhieu cong ty da len ke ho~ch / khien cac san ph~m cua cong ty ho/ than thi~n
voi moi truong
* tMn thi~n voi moi truang = environmentally friendly

oap an p.290

Week 1 Day l V-ING VA TO-V 35

 Hay viet c1,.1m "m(>t con meo dang ngu" bang tieng Anh. "Con meo" la a cat. Ta can
them m(>t tfnh tu lam b6 ngO cho cat mang nghi a "dang ngu". Vl v~y, ta can them -ing
vao sau d(>ng tu sleep (ngu) d~ c6 tfnh tu sleeping nhu mong muon.

► a sleeping cat
dang ngu con meo

Nhl.1 v~y, tfnh tu duQc cau tc;to tu V-ing g9i la hi~n tc;ti phan tu, tfnh tu ducjc cau tc;iO tu
V-ed g9i la qua khu phan tu.

su d1:1ng cau true hi~n t~i phan tu (V-ing} va qua khu

0 Cach
phan tu (V-ed)
Giang nhu tfnh tu, phan tu bo nghia cho danh tu ho~c bo ngu trong cau.

Cac Cl:,lm tu

cac ba m~ dang di lam working moms

mqt chiec dong ho bi danh cap a stolen watch
cam thay m~t moi feel tired
nghe thay co ay hat hear her singing

Su dl:,lng cac Cl:,lm tu d' viet cau

1. Cac ba m~ dang di lam rat can sl,f giup da tu gia dinh.
Working moms need help from their families .
[hi~n tc;ti phan tu b6 nghia cho danh tu)

2. Anh ay dang deo chiec dong ho bj danh cap.

He is wearing the stolen watch . [qua khu phan tu b6 nghia cho danh tu]
3. Ngay nao toi cOng cam thay m~t moi.
I feel tired every day. [qua khu phan tu b<S nghia cho chu ngu]

36 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 4. T6i nghe thay c6 ay hat trong phong tam.
I heard her sing in g in the shower.
[hi$n t1;1i phan tu la b<S ngu cua tan ngu]

~ TIP
C6 SI$ khac bift ve nghia giua hifn ta;ti phan tu va qua khu phan tu
Hi~n t1;1i phan tu mang nghTa chu d(>ng (tn,rc tiep lam gl) , con qua khu phan tu
mang nghTa bi d(>ng (dU<;1c/bj lam gl). Lay vf d1,1 voi d(>ng tu excite (lam vui sudng,
kfch d(>ng).

• exciting (hi~n t1;1i phan tu): phan khfch, lam nao d(>ng, hap dan, thu vi
exciting movies (nhung b(> phim hap dan), exciting games (nhung tro choi thu vi) .
O•
• excited (qua khu phan tu) : bi kfch thfch, bi kfch d(>ng (chu th~ bi tac d(>ng bdi z
mot sl,I vi$c/nguoi nao d6 va trd nen phan khfch) -~· 'ti
an excited boy (c~u be dang phan khfch), greatly excited people (m<;>i nglloi z
G')
v6 cung phan khfch). C:.•
'ti
::c
)>,
'ti
()
)>~
~ TIP z
-I
Vi trr cua phan tu ::c
Phan tu thllong dung trlloc va b<S nghTa cho danh tu theo cau true "phan tu+ danh
tu". Tuy nhien, khi phan tu ket hQp voi cac tu khac d~ t/;lo thanh c1,1m phan tu, cau
'"'
-I

true se dl1<;1c xep theo thu tl,l "danh tu+ c1,.1m phan tu".

chiec dong ho bi danh clip a stolen watch

chiec dong ho bi danh cAp tren tau di$n ngam

=
s::u
n
;,,,::-
~
c,,
;:;;
!::j
c,:,

su d1:1ng cvm phan tu ~

-® each
Khi cau gom "m~nh de tn;rng nga + m~nh de chfnh" c6 chung chu nga, ta
c6 th~ rut gc;>n cau bang each IL1<;1c bo m◊t phan m~nh de trc;tng nga va tc;to
00
:::;:
s·
a:,
s::u
c,,
c=;·

thanh cau moi theo cau true "c1,1m phan tu+ m~nh de chfnh".

Cac c1:1m tu

Oen nha ga, toi ~ Arriving at the station, I ~

(= When I arrived at the station , I -)

Bi xe dam, anh ay ~ Hit by a car, he~

(= Because he was hit by a car, he-)

Re trai, bc;tn ~ Turning left, you ~

(= If you turn left, you -)

£>ang nghe nhc;tc, t6i ~ Listeni ng to music , I ~

(= As/While I was listening to music, I-)

Week 1 Day 2 PHAN TU 37

 Su d1:1ng cac c1:1m tu d~ viet cau
1. £>en nha ga, t6i lien gQi cho anh ay.
Arriving at the station , I called him. [c1,1m phan tu chi thoi gian]

2. Anh ay phai den b~nh vi{m vi bi xe dam.

Hit by a car , he had to go to a hospital. [cvm phan tu chi nguyen nhan/ly do]

3. Re trai, bc;in se thay m¢t toa nha Ion.

Turning left , you will see a big building . [cvm phan tu chi dieu ki~n]

4. E>ang nghe nhc;tc, t6i ngu thiep di.

Listening to music , I fell asleep.
[cvm phan tu dien ta hanh d¢ng dien ra dong thoi]

@'.) TIP
Ta can dl,la vao chu ngu cua m~nh de chfnh d~ quyet djnh su d1,mg hi~n tc;ii
phan tu hay qua khu phan tu. Neu chu ngu bi tac d(>ng boi hanh d¢ng, ta
dung qua khu phan tu; neu chu ngu la chu th~ thl,lc hi~n hanh d¢ng , ta dung
hi$n tc;ii phan tu.
Anh ay phai den b$nh vi~n vi bi xe dam .
Hit by a car, he had to go to a hospital.

Do dam phai mot ngl.lbi dan 6ng nen tai xe xe buyt da bi bat.
Hitting a man , the bus driver was arrested.

@'.) TIP
Ta c6 th~ su d1,1ng lien tu trong c1,1m phan tu. Neu moi quan h$ giua c1,1m
phan tu va m~nh de chfnh (thoi gian, ly do, sl,I nhuQng bQ , dieu ki$n) r6
rang , ta c6 th~ luqc bo lien tu. Tuy nhien , trong truong hqp moi quan h~ giua
hai m$nh de nay kh6ng r6 rang , ta phai giu nguyen lien tu.

Trude khi nho giup da, bc;1n nen lam het sue mlnh .
Asking for help , you should do your best.
Trong cau nay, neu kh6ng c6 lien tu, moi quan h~ giua hai ve "nho giup dB"
va "bc;in nen lam het sue minh" kh6ng r6 rang . Vi vf}.y d~ dc;it di~m toi da, hay
viet ca lien tu d~ lam r6 nghfa "truoc khi tim kiem sl,I giup dB".

Before asking for help, you should do your best.

38 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Jump-up Skills
On tc;ip phan ng u phap dVoi day va ung d1,mg vao bai IELTS Writi ng .

1 . cvm phan tu

Trong truong h9p m~nh de tr~ng nga va m~nh de chfnh cua cflu c6 chung chu
ngQ, ta c6 th~ loQi bo lien tu cua m~nh de trQng ngQ d~ rut gQn m~nh de thanh
c1,1m phfln tu.

V1 thay m~t nen toi di ngu sdm.

Because I felt tired, I went to bed early.
O•
= Feeling tired, I went to bed early. z
-I
•)>,
.,,
Khi bi bo IQi m(>t m1nh, co ay bat dau kh6c. z
When she was left alone, she began to cry. ~
.,,·
(j)

::c
= (Being) Left alone, she began to cry. .,,
)>,

0
:,,,..
Ta c6 th~ bo tu Being trong c1,1m phan tu. z
-I
::c
2. Dc;1ng phu djnh eua phan tu: "not + phan tu'' ~
Vi khong biet phai n6i g1 nen tOi da im l~ng.
Not knowing what to say, I kept silent.

3. Cau true "with + danh tu+ phan tu'' dien ta hai slj vi~e xay ra dong thoi

Anh ay nham mat IQi d~ thudng thuc bai hat.

He listened to the song with his eyes closed .

4. Phan tu e6 the ket hqp voi danh tu hoije trc;1ng tu de tc;10 thanh tinh tu c6
dc;1ng " danh tu-phan tu'' hoijc " trc;1ng tu-phan tu''

n6i tieng anh English-speaking

n6i tieng well-known

Tren the gidi c6 rat nhieu qu6c gia n6i tieng Anh.
There are many English-speaking countries worldwide.

6ng ay la giao Sll n6i tieng trong linh vl,lc cua m1nh.
He is a well-known professor in his field of work.

5. Cau true " have + tan ngu + qua khu phan tu'' dien ta nghia " bj/du'qe/nho ai
d6 lam 91 "

Vf cua t6i da b! danh cftp.

I ha<J. my wallet stolen .
May in cua toi da du<;1c sua.
I had the printer repaired.

Week l Day 2 PHAN TU 39

 Djch ct,Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Co gai dang buck ve phfa chung toi la Jessica.

The girl _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ is Jessica.
* buck v~ phfa (ai) = come toward -

02 Anh ay thfch d<;>c til§u thuyet (dLiQC viet bang) tieng Anh.

He enjoys reading novels _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _

03 C6 rat nhieu nguoi dang dQi xe buyt.

There were many people

- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - -

Toi thay bc;1n dang h<;>c trong thtl viE';ln.

I saw you ___ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _ _

05 Bc;1n nen dn th~n khi cam cay nen dang chay.

You should be careful when you are holding a

- -- - - -- -- - - -
* chay = burn *nen = candle

06 Co ay da nho nguoi sua giup may in trong vong mc)t tieng.

She - - - -
in an hour.
* sua = fix

07 Khi dang di dc;10 pho , toi tlnh co g~p Ben .

, I ran into Ben.

* tlnh co g~p ai = run into

08 Khi bj m(>t nguoi dan 6ng truy du6i , ten trc;>m ch1;1.y quanh g6c d6.

, the thief ran around the comer.

* truy du6i = follow

40 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Vl kh6ng biet dja chTemail cua anh nen c6 kh6ng thl§ lien l~c du<;1c voi anh.

, she could not 0 •

- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- -- - - z
contact him. ·l>•
-I
.,,
* dja chi email = email adress z
~·
(j)
.,,
:I:
10 Vl thay buon chan o bQa ti$c nen t6i da tlm co cao lui. .,,
)>,

()
)>,
, I left the room z
- - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - -- - - - - -I
:I:
giving an excuse. m.,
-I
* cam thily buon chan = be bored * giai thfch , bao chCta = give an excuse

n Re trai roi b~n se thay cua hang ti$n l<;1i.

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ , you will find the convenience store.

12 Khi dang di b(> d<;>c bo bil§n , chung t6i da bat dL1<;1c m(>t con cua.

, we caught a crab.
- - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - -- - - -- -
* di dQc theo (cai gl) = walk along -

13 Vl kh6ng c6 tien nen t6i kh6ng thl§ mua qua cho b~n mlnh.

_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ , 1 was unable to buy a gift for

my friend.

14 Jane dang ngoi bat cheo chan tren ghe.

Jane was sitting in a chair _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __

15 Vl kh6ng biet d6 la loi cua m(>t h<;>c sinh khac nen c6 giao da mang t6i .

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ , the
teacher scolded me.
* 16i IAm = fault

0ap an p.291

Week l Day 2 PHAN TU 41

 Dich cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 van de 6 nhiem kh6ng khf o cac thanh pho Ion / c6 lien quan den / so IL19ng ngay cang
tang I xe 6 to
* 6 nhiem kh6ng khf = air pollution * lien quan den (cai gl) = be related to -
* so IVQng nhO'ng (cai gl) = the number of -

02 m9i nguoi kh6ng muon song/ gan cac nha may/ thai ra chat thai h6a hQc
* chat thai h6a h9c = chemical waste * thai ra = emit

03 m(>t s6 chUOng trlnh ti vi/ (dUqc) tre em xem / thu vj va c6 tfnh giao dvc
* thu vi = fun * Co tfnh giao d1,1c = educational

b<;1n c6 th~ tlm thay / loi khuyen thiet thtjc I dUqc viet trong sach
* leii khuyen thiet thl,fc = practical advice

05 c6 nhieu hQC sinh / khong chu y I trong gio hQc

* chu y = pay attention * trong gio h9c = in class

06 di du ljch theo nh6m, / du khach c6 th~ tiet ki~m / tien

* theo nh6m = in a group * du khach = tourist * tiet ki$m = save

0 7 neu c6 co h(>i / g~p ga cac nhan v~t ljch su, / hau het cac nha khoa hQc deu
mu6n gi;lp / Einstain
* nhan v~t lich su = historical figure

0 8 khi g~p phai djch Vl) khong tot d nha hang, / vai khach hang / da bay to I sl)'
kh6ng hai long
* g~p phai = encounter * (djch v1,1) t$ , kem = poor * khach hang = customer
* bay to = express * sl,f kh6ng hai long = dissatisfaction

42 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 neu dllc;1c yeu cau chQn m(>t thu / d~ d1;1i di~n cho dat nude mlnh, / phan Ion nglloi Vit;lt
Nam se chQn ao dai
* dll<;ic yeu cau lam g1 = be asked to * d,;ti di(:ln = represent

10 vl Ion len trong ky nguyen th6ng tin , / tre em thoi nay thanh th1;10 / vit;)c su d1,mg cac
thiet bi dien tu
* ky nguyen thOng tin = information age * Phat tri~n . Ion len = grow up
* thanh thc;10, gi6i (vi~c g1) = be good at - * thiet bi di(:ln tll = electronics

n cac bai hQC / dllc;1c hQc thong qua trai nghit;)m ca nhan / c6 y nghTa hdn / so voi nhung
loi khuyen ran
* bai hQc = lesson * kinh nghi(:lm ca nhan = personal experience
* c6 y nghia = meaningful * loi khuyen = advice

12 vl lo sc_:1 b1;10 h,Jc gia tang , / mQi nguoi deu mong muon / lu~t su d1,mg sung nghiem ng~1t hdn
* b,;10 h,tc = violence * IO s<;i (dieu gl) = be afraid of
* lu;:)t I(:! (ve cai gl) nghillm khac hdn = stricter laws on - * Sung= gun

13 cac ho1;1t d(>ng duc;,c len ke ho1;1ch ro rang / khien thoi gian ranh cua b,;m / thu vj hdn
* thoi gian ranh = free time * thu vj = enjoyable

14 khi giup cha m~ lam vit;)c nha , / tre em c6 th~ hQC / trach nhit;)m
* giup A lam B = help A with B * Vi~c nha = household chores
* trach nhi(:lm = responsibility

15 xe 6 t6 / di ngang qua khu Vl/C xung quanh / gay ra / 6 nhiem tieng on

* di ngang qua = pass through - * khu vl,lc xung quanh = neighborhood
* gay ra = cause * C> nhiem tieng on = noise pollution

0ap an p .292

Week 1 Day 2 PHAN TU 43

 M$nh de danh ngQ la m$nh de dong vai tro nhu m<)t danh tu va thl,lc hi$n cac chuc
nang cua danh tu thong thuong. M$nh de nay luon phai di cung voi m$nh de chfnh,
khong th~ tach roi ho~c dung d<)c l~p.

► That she didn't understand our opinion leads to a lot of trouble.

M$nh de tr~ng ngQ la m$nh de duqc dung voi chuc nang nhll m<)t tr~ng ngQ, nham b6
nghia cho m$nh de chfnh. N6 duc;:ic gQi la m$nh de ph1,1 trong cau va kh6ng th~ dung
d<)c l~p, dong thoi duC;:Jc lien ket voi m$nh de chfnh bang lien W nao d6.

► As soon as/ Just as she came back Vietnam, she went to office.

de dan h ngu
0 Cach dung m~nh
Tlldng tl,i nhLJ danh tu, m~nh de danh nga c6 th~ dong vai tro chu nga,
b6 nga, tan ngu, tan nga sau gioi tu va m$nh de tlldng dlldng trong cau.

■ M$nh de danh ngu = [Lien tu cua m$nh de danh nga + (chu ngu) +
d(>ng tu]

cai ma, dieu ma what

rang that
li$u rang whether, if
nguoi ma who
khi ma when
ndi ma where
vl sao ma why
lam each nao ma how

Cac Cl:Jm tu

nhOng dieu da dien ra horn qua what happened yesterday

rang chung ta phai tuan thu cac quy djnh that we have to follow the rules
li$u b~n Wng nghe n6i ve dieu d6 bao gio chua whether you have ever heard of it
before (or not)
nguoi da lam va cl.fa s6 who broke the window
t~i sao vi$c tai che la can thiet why recycling is necessary
each thuc co may ho~t d<)ng how the machine works
thoi di~m b<) phim bat dau when the movie starts
sl,I th~t rang anh ay da vuc;:it qua ky thi the fact that he passed the exam

44 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Su dvng cac cvm tu de viet cau
1. Nhung dieu da dien ra horn qua rat co y nghTa doi voi toi.
What happened yesterday meant a lot to me. [dong vai tro chu ngO]

2. E)ieu quan tr<;>ng la chung ta phai tuan thu cac quy djnh.

The important thing is that we have to follow the rules . [dong vai tro b6 ngO]

3. Toi thac mac lieu b,n tung nghe noi ve dieu do bao gio chu'a.

I wonder whether you have ever heard of it before. [dong vai tro tan ngO]

4. Toi khong biet ai da lam vo cua s6.

I do not know who broke the window . [dong vai tro tan ngO]

5. Cac nghien cuu gan day giai thich t(li sao viec tai che la can thiet.

Recent studies explain why recycling is necessary. [dong vai tro tan ngO]

6. Hay cho toi biet each thuc c6 may ho,t d9ng.

Tell me how the machine works . [dong vai tro tan ngO]

7. No ph1,1 thu(>c vao thoi di,m be;, phim b't dau.

It depends on when the movie starts . [dong vai tro tan nga sau gioi tu]

8. S1,1 th~t rang anh ta da vu'~ qua ky thi th~t qua bat ngo.
The fact that he passed the exam is surprising. [m~nh de tudng dudng]
The fact va m~nh de sau that c6 moi quan he hldng dlldng.

~TIP
What va who

Neu what (cai ma, dieu ma) va who (nguoi ma) dong vai tro chu ngO trong cau th)
ngay sau chung se la d(>ng tu.

dieu khien b,,m hl;lnh phuc nguoi khien b?n h?nh phuc
what makes you happy who makes you happy

~TIP
What va that
What va that deu c6 nghTa la "cai ma, thu ma". Tuy nhien , sau what la m(>t cau
khong hoan chinh (c6 th~ khuyet m(>t trong cac thanh phan: chu ngu, tan ngu hoi;tc
b6 ngQ). Con That chi dong vai tro lien tu nen sau n6 phai la m◊t ve hoan chinh.

What happened yesterday meant a lot to me.

d¢ng tu tr?ng tu --+ [d(mg tu + trl;lng tu] khong t?o thanh cau hoan chinh

The important thing is that we have to follow the rules.

chu ngCT dqng tu tan ngCT
--+ [chu nga + d¢ng tu+ tan ngaJ t?o thanh cau hoan chinh

Week l Day 3 M~NH 0E DANH NGOVA M~NH 0~ TRANG NGO 45

 y "khi/neu/mijc du lam gl"
-® M~nh de tr,;1ng ngu dien d,;1t
M$nh de trc;1.ng ngtJ dong vai tro trc;1.ng

■ M$nh de trc;1.ng ngu

tu trong cau.

= [lien tu cua m$nh de trc;tng ngu + chu ngu + d(mg tu]

boi v,, v, because, since, as, now that

khi , luc when, as, while
m~c du , cho du although, though
trong khi, khi ma (so sanh} while, whereas
neu, trong truong h<;jp, gia d1,1 rang if, in case, granting that
d~ so that, in order that
qua ... d~ lam 91 so + tfnh tu/trc;1.ng tu + that, such +
danh tu+ that
mien la as long as, as far as
■ Vi trf cua m(mh de trc;1.ng ngu

1) Chu ngu + d<)ng tu + m$nh de trc;1.ng ngu

I like her because she is smart.
2) M$nh de trc;1.ng ngu + dau ph~y (,) + chu ngu + d<)ng tu
Because she is smart, I like her.

■ Cac c1:1m tu
luc bc;1.n dang dc;>c sach when you are reading a book
neu bc;1.n song m<)t m1nh if you live alone
trong khi c6ng vi$c c6 th~ day cang th~ng while work can be stressful
to tieng den muc ai cOng nghe thay gic;>ng bc;1.n so loud that everyone can hear you

Su d1:1ng cac c1:1m tu d~ viet thanh cau

1. Trang bc;tn th~t hc;tnh phuc luc dang dQc sach.
You look happy when you are reading a book.
2. Neu song mc;,t minh, bc;1.n se trd nen c6 trach nhi$m.
If you live alone, you become responsible.
3. Thai gian ben gia d1nh th~t vui ve va thU gian, trong khi cong vi~c c6 th' day
cang thing.
Family time is fun and relaxing, while work can be stressful.
4. Gic,mg cua bc;1.n Ion den muc ai cung nghe thay.
Your voice is so loud that everyone can hear you.

~ TIP
Su' d1,mg m(!nh de trl[lng ngu va diu phay
Neu m$nh de trc;1.ng ngQ dung dau cau, ta phai d~t dau phay giOa hai ml;!nh de.
Neu m$nh de chinh dung dau cau thl kh6ng can s11 d1.,mg dau ph~y. Tuy nhien, khi
dung while va whereas voi nghTa "trong khi , khi ma", ta van di)t dau ph~y giOa hai
ml;!nh de kǤ ca khi m$nh de trc;tng ngO dung sau m$nh de chinh .

John beo m~p trong khi bo c~u ay l,;1.i gdy.

John is fat, whereas his father is skinny.

46 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Jump-up Skills
On t~p phan ngu phap dlloi day va ung d1,mg vao bai IELTS Writing.

1. Phan bi~t whether va if

G) M~nh de trc;1ng ngQ chua whether c6 th~ dong vai tro lam chu ngQ, tan ngQ va
b6 ngQ cua m~nh de chfnh .
[Du cO ay c6 den hay khOng] cOng khOng quan tr9ng .
[Whether she comes or not] does not matter. (chu ngQ]

TOi van thac mac [li~u anh ay c6 dang thanh tMt kh6ng].
I still question [whether he is being honest]. [tan ngaJ

E)ieu quan tr9ng la [li~u c6 ay c6 den hay kh6ng]. o,

z
The important thing is [whether she will come or not] . [bcS nga] -I

® Whether c6 th~ ket h<;1p voi to-V, con if chl ket h<;1p dV<;1c voi m(mh de danh
.,,
·J>•
z
G)
nga lam tan ngO trong cau .
.,,
C::.•

HQ khOng quyet djnh dUQc nen di hay o. %

.,,J>,
They cannot decide whether to leave or stay. (')
J>•
z
TOi tl,t h6i li~u cO ay c6 den kh6ng . -I
%
I wonder if she will come . ~~

2. Phan bi~t if va in case

G) If chl dung voi nghia "chl trong truong h<;1p dieu d6 xay ra".
Neu h<:> den , ch(mg tOi se b6 trf m◊t ban khac .
If they come, we will set up another table .
® In case dV<;1c dung voi y nghi a "d~ de phong truong h<;1p dieu d6 xay ra".
V1 v~y, sau in case la m9t t1nh huong c6 th~ xay ra trong tuong lai.
Hay bo tri mot ban khac de phong truong h(,1p hQ den.
Let's set up another table in case they come.

3. Phan bi~t as va because

G) Ta dung as trong trvong h<;1p chu th~ da biet trvoc nguyen nhan , ho~c trong
hoan canh d6 nguyen nhan ay kh6ng qua quan tr9ng.
Vi troi l~i mua, ch(mg ta nen o nha.
As it is raining again , we had better stay at home.
® Ta dung because trong truong h<;1p muon cung cap them thong tin moi , ho~c
trong hoan canh d6, nguyen nhan/ly do ay rat quan tr9ng.
Vi bi 6m nen tOi khOng di lam .
Because I was sick, I did not go to work .

4. Su d1:1ng cau true "be + tinh tu cam xuc + (that) + m~nh de"
NhQng tfnh tu cam xuc nhu touched, sorry, pleased, glad, sure, afraid, amazed
c6 th~ ket hc,1p voi ml;!nh de that. Trong tn.Jong hc;1p nay, ta c6 th~ IV<;jc b6 that.
TOi cam dc;,ng trUoc vi~c mQi ngt.Joi da co gang khich I~ t6i.
I was touched (that) everybody tried to cheer me up .

Week l Day 3 M~NH 8E DANH NGOVA M~NH 8E TRl;\NG NGO 47

 DAILY
Djch CL,Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Co ay khong th~ chap nh~n sl,( th~t rang thiet ke cua mlnh da bi loc;1.i.

She could not accept

- - - - - - -- -- - - - - - -- - -- - -
* tu ch6i , lo,;li = reject

02 He;> da chi ra rang u6ng qua nhieu ca phe kh6ng tot cho sue khoe .

They pointed out _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __

* kh6ng tot cho sue khoe = unhealthy

03 Anh ay kh6ng biet li$u c6 buu di$n nao gan d6 kh6ng .

He did not know

04 Toi viet ve nhO'ng dieu da trai nghi$m trong chuyen di.

I wrote about
- -- - - -- - - - - -- -- - - -- - - -- -
* trong chuyen di = on the trip

05 C6 ay rat vui vl dc;1.t di~m cao.

She was pleased

- - - -- - -- - - - - - -- - -- - -- - -
* d<;it di~m cao = receive a good grade

06 Khi chu6ng bao chay vang len , mc;>i ngUOi phai ra khoi tba nha.
J
- - - -- - - -- -- - -- - --
, everyone must exit the building.
* chuong bao chay = fire alarm * Vang l~n = ring

07 Toi ti,/ hoi Terry da di dau.

I wonder - - - -- - -- - - -- - -- - -- - - - - -- - -

08 Th~t kh6 ma giai thfch dUqc vl sao t6i lc;1.i thfch nhO'ng ngay mua.

Tt is hard to explain _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ __ _
* nhOng ngay mua = rainy days

48 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Hay cho toi biet tai n9,n da xay ra nhll the nao.

Tell me
- - -- - -- - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - - - - --
* tai n~m = accident
O•
z
10 Anh ay da ghe qua khi b9,n dang hQc trong lop . ·l>•
-I
"ti
z
He stopped by _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
* (o) trong lop= be in class
~·
(j)

"ti
:c
J>•
"ti
(")
ff Neu kh6ng hoan thanh di,( an , b9,n se kh6ng qua dllQc m6n hQc nay. J>•
z
-I
_ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ , you will not pass the course. :c
~~

12 Vl phai nghien cuu them nen chung ta can den thll vi~n .

_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ , we should go to the library.

* nghien cuu = research

13 Co ay an chay d~ dllQc kh6e m9,nh hon .

She became a vegetarian _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _

14 Du dang song o New York nhllng t6i Ion len d California.

_ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ , I grew up in California.

15 89,n c6 th~ giu nhung cu6n sach d6 neu can.

You may keep the books _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ _

0ap an p.293

Week l Day 3 M~NH DE DANH NGOVA M~NH DE TRANG NGO 49

 . Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.
0 1 toi dong y I rang cha m~ la nhung nguoi thay tot nhat
* tot nhat = best

02 toi tin / rang ti vi lam giam / slj giao tiep giua cac thanh vien trong gia dlnh
* lam giam = reduce * giua cac thanh vi~n trong gia dinh = among family members

03 toi nghi ngo / li$U Vi$C lam bai t~p ve nha moi ngay c6 giup hQC sinh / hQC tot hon
* nghi ngo = doubt

SI,/ th~t rang ai d6 giau c6 I khong dong nghTa voi vi$C hQ / thanh cong
* thanh c6ng = successful

0 5 y kien rang m<,>i ngu'oi h<,>c theo nhieu phuong phap khac nhau / nhln chung du'c;1c
chap nhc;tn
* y kien = idea * theo nhieu phudng phap khac nhau = in different ways
* nhin chung = generally * Chap nh~n = accept

06 chung ta can biet / r~p chieu phim moi se anh huang nhu' the nao / den nen kinh
te dja phuong
* anh hudng = affect * nen kinh te dja phl.fdng = local economy

0 7 dieu quan tr<,>ng la / nhung co h(>i tuong duong d11<;1c trao I cho m<,>i nguoi
* cd h◊i = opportunity

08 van de la / m<,>i nguoi ngay cang nghi~n / m~ng xa h(>i

* nghi$n cai gi = become addicted to - * mc;tng xa h(>i = social media

50 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 trong khi rat nhieu nguoi hc;>c ljch sll / chi rat ft ngu'oi nMn ra I gia trj cua n6
* chi rat ft = only a few * nh~n ra = recognize * gia tr! = value

10 th~t quan trc;>ng I tiet ki~m tien / de phong nhung vi~c khong mong dQi xay ra
* khOng mong d<;li = unexpected * xay ra = happen

fl du may tfnh da khien cu9c song cua chung ta trd nen de dang hdn, I mot vai hc;m
che / cOng c6
* h~n che = drawback * Cung= as well

12 cac bQ phim sieu anh hung rat du'Qc Ila thfch / den muc chung tc;10 ra / hang tri~u
do-la
* hang tri~u (cai gl) = millions of

13 du song cJ thanh pho c6 th~ rat cang th~ng I nhung cOng c6 nhieu lc;Ji fch
* gAy cang thllng = stressful * lc,1i fch = benefit

14 cac nha khoa hc;>c dang co gang xac djnh / dieu gi c6 th~ giup con nguoi / song
lau hdn
* xac djnh = determine

15 m~c quan ao khac nhau / th1nh thoang cOng anh hu'cJng den / each con nguoi ell xll
* khac nhau = different * anh huang = influence * CU xu = behave

Oap an p.293

Week l Day 3 M~NH 0E DANH NGOVA M~NH 0E TRANG NGO 51

 Hay thu viet c1,.1m "ngUoi ma doc;it giai" bang tieng Anh . "Nguoi" la the person , "doc;it
giai" la won the prize. Trong c1,.1m "ngUoi ma doc;it giai", won the prize dung sau b6
nghTa cho the person . Tuy nhien , the person la c1,.1m danh tu nen can dUQc b6 nghTa
boi tfnh tu, trong khi won the prize la c1,.1m d¢ng tu nen khong th~ tn,tc tiep b6 nghTa
cho the person. Vl VfJ.Y, ta can them dc;ii tu quan h$ who d~ lien ket hai c1,.1m tu nay.

► the person who won the prize

nguoi da do1;1t giai

nguoi ma do1;1t giai

Ta g<;>i m$nh de d6ng vai tro lam tfnh tu va dUQc noi vdi danh tu bang dc;ii tu quan h$/
trc;ing tu quan h$ la m$nh de quan h$ (hay con g9i la m$nh de tfnh ngQ).

0 Cach dung cau true "danh tu+ d~i tu quan h~ +

(chu ngu) + d{>ng tu"

■ M$nh de quan h$ = [d<;1i tu quan h$ + (chu ngO) + d(:>ng tu]

who, whose, whom

which
[
that
■ 0c;ii tu quan h$ dong vai tro lam chu ngO ho~c tan ngO trong m$nh de
quan h$ , lien ket m$nh de quan h$ voi danh tu dung trLJ'oc, dong thoi b6
nghia cho danh tu d6.
I met Ia girl I. IShe Iworks at a department store.
-+ I met a girl who works at a department store.
Toi da g~p m¢t co gai lam vi$c o trung tam thUdng mc;ii.
0c;ii tu quan h~ who thay the cho chu ngO she. Sau who la cau kh6ng c6
chu ngO.

These are lthe keys I. You were looking for Ithem I.

--+ These are the keys that you were looking for.
Day la nhang chla kh6a ma bc;in dang tlm .
0<;1i tu quan h$ that thay the cho tan ngO them. Sau that la cau kh6ng c6
tan ngu.

52 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Cac c1:1m tu

nguoi dUa ra quyet dinh the person who makes the decisions
b(> phim ma anh ay da gioi thi$u the movie th at he recommended

ngUoi ph1,1 nu bi hong xe a woman whose car had broken down

nguoi bi;in ma t6i c6 th~ n6i chuy$n a friend to whom I can talk

■ Su d~ng cac c1:1m tu d~ viet thanh cau hoan chinh

1. Anh ay khong phai la nguoi dUa ra quyet djnh.
He is not the person who makes the decisions. [di;ii tu quan h~ lam chu ngO]

2. Toi da xem bo phim ma anh ay gioi thi$u .

O•
z
I watched the movie that he recommended . [di;ii tu quan h~ lam tan ngO] --t
•)>•
"ti
3. Toi da giup mot ngu'oi pht,J nO bi hong xe. z

I helped a woman whose car had broken down . [di;ii tu quan h~ chi sl,J' so hOu]
~·
G)

"ti
:J:
)>.
"ti
4. Toi da tlm thay mot ngu'oi bi;in ma toi c6 tht§ n6i chuy(m. ()
)>,
z
I found a friend to whom I can talk. [di;ii tu quan h$ lam tan ngO sau gioi tu] --t
:J:
(= I found a friend whom I can talk to.) in~
--t

@'} TIP

Neu danh tu du'Qc b6 nghTa la sl,J' v~t. ta dung di;ii tu quan h~ which/that, neu danh
tu du'Qc b6 nghTa la nguoi , ta dung di;ii tu quan h(l who/that.

Tu l?nh la may giu l?nh thl,!c ph~m .

A refrigerator is a machine which/that keeps food cold.

Nguoi ph1,1 nu song cl nha ben C?nh la giao vien.

The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher.

@'} TIP

NhOng di;ii tu quan h~ nhu who, that, which d6ng vai tro tan ngO c6 tht§ du'Qc
lu'Qc bo .

T6i tlnh co g~p nguc1i pht,1 nu (ma) b?n muon g~p.

I ran into the woman (whom) you wanted to see.

Eric la nguoi duy nh~t (ma) t6i c6 th~ tr6ng c$y.

Eric is the only person (that) I can rely on.

B¢ phim (ma) b?n da xem dli<;lc quay aToronto.

The movie (which) you watched was filmed in Toronto.

Week l Day 4 M~NH 0E QUAN H~ (M~NH 0E TfNH NGC!) 53

 -® Cach dung cau true "danh tu chi dia di~m/thoi gian/
nguyen nhan/cach thuc + trc;.ng tu quan h~ + chu ngu +
d9ng tu"

■ M$nh de quan h$ = [trc;Ing tu quan h$ + chu ngu + d<)ng tu]

where
when
I - [ why
how

■ Trc;Ing tu quan h$ dong vai tro trc;Ing tu trong m$nh de quan h$, lien ket
m$nh de quan h$ voi danh tu dung tn.Joc, dong thoi b6 nghfa cho danh
tu d6. Vl v~y, sau trc;Ing tu quan h$ la cau hoan chTnh c6 du chu ngu va
d<)ng tu.
I am looking for I a restaurant 1- I can have steak I in the restaurant 1-

-+ I am looking for a restaurant where I can have steak.

Toi dang tlm nha hang ncJi toi c6 th~ thlidng thuc bft tet.
Trc;Ing tu quan h$ where thay the cho c1,1m trc;Ing tu in the restaurant nen
sau where la cau hoan chinh c6 du chu ngO' va d<)ng tu.

Cac cvm tu
rc;Ip chieu phim ndi ch(mg t6i xem Shrek the cinema where we saw Shrek.
ngay chung t6i g~p Joe Ian dau tien the day when we first met Joe
ba ly do ly cho vi$c sao t6i lc;Ii an chay three reasons why I am a vegetarian
each ta h9c/chung ta h9c nhll the nao the way we study/how we study

Su dvng cac cvm tu de viet cau

1. Rc;Ip chieu phim ncJi chung toi xem Shrek da ngung hoc;It d¢ng .
The cinema where we saw Shrek went out of business.
[danh tu chi d!a di~m + where]

2. Vl,l tai n~rn xay ra dung vao ngay chung toi g~p Joe Ian dau tien.
The accident happened the day when we first met Joe.
[danh tu chi thoi gian + when]

3. C6 ba ly do cho vi$c tq.i sao toi lq.i an chay.

There are three reasons why I am a vegetarian.
[danh W chi nguyen nhan + why]

4. Internet da thay doi each chung ta h9c.

The Internet has changed the way we study.
[danh tu chi each thuc + how]
The Internet has changed how we study.
Khi s11 d1,mg m$nh de quan h$ vdi nghTa "each lam gl", ta khong dung ca c1,1m the way how
ma chi dung the way ho~c how theo cau true "the way/how+ chu ng u + d¢ng tu".

54 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Jump-up Skills
On t~p phan ngu phap dlloi day va ung dt,mg vao bai IELTS Writing.

1. Su dl,lng m~nh de quan h~

M$nh de quan h$ xac djnh c6 ch uc nang b5 nghTa cho danh tu va khong tht§
ILIQC b6; trong khi m$nh de quan h$ khong xac djnh dung dt§ giai thich them
(cung cap them thong tin) cho danh tu ho~c ca cau. Ta c6 tht§ slJ d1,mg cau true
"chu ngiJ + d(>ng tu, m$nh de quan h$ xac djnh" ho~c "chu ngiJ, m$nh de quan
h$ khong xac djnh , d(>ng tu" di kem voi cac dc;1i tu/trc;1ng tu quan h$ which, who,
whose, where. Tuy nhien , khi giai th ich nghTa cho ca cau, ta chT dung which.
O•
Co ay doi ki~u t6c, vi~c nay nghTa la c6 th~ da c6 gl d6 xay ra voi co ay. z
-I
She changed her hairstyle, which may mean that something has happened ·l>•
,:,
to her. z
Q
C:::.•
Laura, co gai tung s6ng o nha ben c~nh , vua moi l~p gia dlnh . ,:,
:::c:
)>,
Laura, who used to live next door, just got married . ,:,
0
)>,
2. Cac tn/ong hqp chi dung d,;ti tu quan h~ "that" z·
-I
CD Khi b6 nghTa cho c1,1m [the only/the very/the same/the + s6 thu tl,I' / the + so :::c:
!!j\
sanh nhat + danh tu]
Anh ay la ngl/oi duy nhat ma t6i cam thay mu6n n6i chuy~n cung .
He is the only one that I feel like talking to.
® Khi bo nghTa cho c1,1m [all/any/some/every/many/no+ danh tu]

tat ca hc;>c sinh n6i tot tieng Anh every student that speaks English well
m(>t s6 nguoi thich am nhc;1c some people that enjoy music

@ Khi b6 nghTa cho anything/something/nothing/everything

Hay cho toi biet bat cu dieu gi bc;1n muon .

Tell me anything that you want.

3. Cac tn/ong hc;1p khong dl/<;lc dung d,;ti tu quan h~ "that"
CD Khi dung m$nh de quan h$ khong xac djnh sau dau ph~y
Dl,f an da hoan thanh , nghTa la cu6i cung chung t6i cung dL19c nghT ngeli.
The project is complete, that means we can finally relax. (X)
The project is complete , which means we can finally relax. (0)
® 8c;1i tu quan h$ that khong dung ngay sau gioi tu
0ay la nha hang nai co ay lam vi$c.

This is the restaurant at that she works . (X)

This is the restaurant at which she works. (0)
This is the restaurant that she works at. (0)

Week l Day 4 M~NH 0E QUAN H~ (M~NH 0E TfNH NGC!) 55

 Djch Cl,Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Nguoi dan ong ma b~n g~p horn qua la b~n cap ba cua toi.

The man is my high school friend.

- -- - - - - -- - -- -- - -

02 Oay la thj tran ndi toi sinh ra.

This is the town

03 Co ay la dong nghi~p dang giup toi lam thiet ke nay.

She is a co-worker
- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - -- - -- -
* help A with B: giup A lam vi$c B

Co giao d~y toi m9t mon h9c da d~t danh hi~u Giao vien cua nam.

A teacher won the Teacher of the Year award.

05 Bue tranh anh ay mua nam ngoai dUc;lc treo trong phong khach.

The painting _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ hangs in his living room.

* mua = purchase

06 Toi da cho anh ay mUQn cai may anh ma toi nh~n dUQc trong djp sinh nh~t.

I lent him the camera

- - - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -

07 Ngay mai chiec may bj hong se dUQc sua.

The machine will be fixed tomorrow.

- - - - - - - - -- - - - - -
* hong = break

08 Anh ay da gioi thi~u cuon sach ma mlnh yeu thfch nhat.

•
He recommended the book - - -- - - - -- - - - - - ----,,,, - - - --

56 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 0i~m s6 cua toi bi kem di va dieu d6 kh ien cha m1;i toi lo lang .

My grades fell ,
- -- - - -- - -- - - -- -- - - - - - - - -
* lo lang = worry * kem di = fail O•
z
-I
•)>•
"O
10 Ky ni$m thoi tho au ma toi yeu thfch la nhQng Ian chdi bong chay voi cha. z

My favorite childhood memories are of the times

~·
(j)

"O
:z:
- -- - - -- -- -- ,,
)>,

(")
)>,

11 Thf sinh dc;J.t di~m cao se dVQc ch9n. z

-I
:z:
Candidates will be selected. ~·-
* diem = score * chc;>n = select

12 Toi khong hi~u dVQc each co ay tu duy.

I do not understand - -- - -- -- - - - - - - - -- -- -- --

13 Ching c6 ly do gi ma bc;J.n khong th~ di.

There is no reason

14 Trung tam thuong mc;J.i ndi chung toi mua sam ch~t cung nguoi.

The department store was packed with

- -- - -- - -- - -- -- -
people.
* mua sam =shop * Ch~t cung = be packed with -

15 NhQng h9c sinh chu~n bi truck thllong lam tot bai ki~m tra.

Students _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ ___ usually do well on tests.

* truoc = in advance * chuan bi = prepare

0ap an p.294

Week l Day 4 M~NH 0E QUAN H~ (M~NH 0E TfNH NGO) 57

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 cac dong nghi$p / san long giup dB nguoi khac trong cong vi$c / dllqc danh gia cao
* dong nghi$p = colleague * san long lam gl = be willing to
* dlic;:lc danh gia cao = be appreciated

02 do an nhanh, / chua nhieu chat bao quan / c6 h<;ti cho sue khoe
* chua = contain * chat bao quan = preservative
* c6 h,;ii cho sue khoe = unhealthy

03 cac nhan vien muon lam vi$c cho cong ty / ndi he;> c6 th~ nhanh ch6ng thang tien
* muon (lam gl) = want to * thang tien = advance

nhung ky ni$m / theo mai den su6t dOi / la khfa c<,1nh dang gia nhat cua m(>t
chuyen di
* ky ni$m = memory * theo maiden suot doi = last a lifetime
* dang gia = valuable * khfa C.;inh = aspect

05 tre em / bat dau dLIQC giao d1,1c W khi con nho / thuong dc;1t dLIQC nhieu thanh cong
trong hoc tc;1p hdn / sau nay
* khi con nh6 = at an early age
* d.;it dUc;:lc thanh c6ng trong h<;>c t~p = have academic success

06 c6 vai ly do / vl sao tot hdn het la nen tiet ki$m tien / cho tlldng lai
* tiet ki$m tien = save money

0 7 m<;>i nguoi ket bc;in voi / (nhung) nguoi ma he;> c6 cung di~m chung
* c6 chung di6m A voi B = have A in common with B

58 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

08 chung ta song trong xa h(>i / ndi m9i ngu'oi deu du'c;1c coi la b1nh d~ng / truck
phap lu~t
* binh d.1ng = equal * COi la= conside r * tn.Joc phap lu~t = under the law

09 th1nh thoang m9i nguoi cam thay (rang)/ ch~ng ai / hi~u hQ

* cam thay r~ng - = feel that + chu ngu + dong tu

10 cac m6n do / du'c;1c lam thu c6ng / thu'ong c6 chat lu'c;1ng tot nhat
* m6n do = item * thu cong = by hand * Chat IV(,1ng tot nhat = the highest quality

11 phv huynh / qua o ep con cai / c6 th~ khien chung chong doi
* o ep = push * ch6ng doi = rebel * khien A lam gi =cause A to + V

12 rat kh6 fim du'c;1c nhan vien gi6i, / day la ly do v1 sao c6ng ty d6 chu'a tuy~n dl,Jng
bat ky ai
* tuyen d1,mg = hire * ChVa = yet

13 m(>t trong nhung khoanh khac hc;tnh phuc nhat trong cu(>c doi t6i / chfnh la bu6i toi
/ khi em gai t6i chao doi
* chao doi = be born

14 ki~u bc;tn be tot nhat / la nguoi trung thanh va trung thl,lc

* trung thanh = loyal * ngvoi ma - = someone who (chu ngu) + d(>ng tu

15 tre em / Ion len on6ng th6n / thu'ong d(>c l~p hdn

* a nong thOn = in the countryside * Ion len = grow up * d(>c l~p = independent

0ap an p.294

Week l Day 4 M~NH DE QUAN H~ (M~NH DE TfNH NGC!) 59

 Hay thu viet cau "Th~t kh6 d~ tin cau chuy$n cua anh ay" bang tieng Anh. "Tin cau
chuy$n cua anh ay" la to believe his story. C1,.1m to-V nay la chu ngQ trong cau. Tuy
nhien, vi chu ngQ qua dai nen ta su d1,.1ng chu ngQ gia it d~ thay the .

► To believe his story is hard. -+ It is hard to believe his story.

Th~t kh6 d~ tin cau chuy$n cua anh ay.

Hay thu viet cau "C6 m(>t con meo" bang tieng Anh. "Con meo" la a cat, nen ta can
them W d~ dien d 9 t y "c6 m(>t". Khi d6, ta su d1,.1ng there va d(>ng W to be (is) phfa
truck c1,.1m a cat.

► There is a cat. C6 m(>t con meo.

0 Cach dung cau true "It+ dc;mg tu to be+~" dE! dien d~t
nghia "rat. .. d~ ~"
Trong truong h<;jp chu ngu chfnh qua dai (la c1,1m to-V ho~c m$nh de danh
ngO'), ta su d1,1ng chu ngO' gia Ito dau cau va dua chu ngO' th~t xuong phfa
sau d~ cau troi chay hem.

■ Cac Cl:lm tu
hoc My thu~t to study arts
vi$c cho tre em hoc My thu~t for children to study arts
b,,m la ai who you are

■ Su dl:lnQ cac Cl:Jm tu d~ viet cau

1. Hc;,c My thu~t rat quan tr9ng.
To study arts is important.
-+ It is important to study arts .
Khi c1,1m to-V dong vai tro chu ngu trong cau, ta se dung chu ngu gia It d~ thay the .

60 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 2. Vi~c cho tre em hQC My thu~t la rat quan tr9ng.
For children to study arts is important.
--+ It is important for children to study arts.

3. Vi~c b~n la ai kh6ng quan trQng.

Who you are does not matter.
--+ It does not matter who you are.
Khi m$nh de danh ngu dong vai tro chu ngu trong cau , ta se dung chu ngu gia It d~ thay the.

-® Cach dung cau true "chu ngu + dc;mg tu+ it ~ to-V"

Ooi voi nhung cau c6 ca tan ngu va b6 ngu cua tan ngu, trong d6 tan ngu
la to-V, ta bat bu(>c phai dung it lam tan ngu gia, va chuy~n tan ngu th~t la
to-V ra phfa sau. O(>ng tu du<;1c dung trong ki~u cau nay chu yeu la make,
find, think, ...

Cac c1:1m tu

tiep c~n nhieu thong tin to access a lot of information

trj b~nh to cure the disease

Su d1:1ng cac c1:1m tu d~ viet cau

1. Internet giup bc;in de dang tiep c~n nhieu thong tin.
The Internet makes to access a lot of information easy. (X)
Neu c1,1m to-V dll~c d~t o vi trf tan ngu, thl moi quan hi/l giu tan ngu va b6 ngu cua tan ngu
se khong r6 rang .
--+ The Internet makes it easy to access a lot of information . (0)

2. LO<;ii thuoc moi c6 kha nang trj b~nh.

The new medicine made to cure the disease possible. (X)

--+ The new medicine made it possible to cure the disease. (0)

Week l Day 5 IT VA THERE 61

 each dung cau true "It is ~ that..."
Khi muon nhan mc;1nh m9t doi tuc;mg/sl,I vi~c d~c bi~t, ta su d1,mg cau true
"It is - that...". Khi doi tuc;mg muon nhan mc;1nh la nguoi , ta dung who thay
that. Neu muon nhan mc;1nh dja di~m , ta dung where thay that. Neu muon
nhan mc;1nh thoi gian, ta dung when thay that.

Su dt;1ng cac ct;1m tu d~ viet cau

Toi thl,lc sl,J' mong muon hoa b1nh the gioi. I really want world peace.
E)ieu toi th~t sl,J' mong muon chlnh la It is world peace that I really want.
hoa binh the gioi.

Bc;1n da thay d6i cu¢c doi toi. You changed my life.

Chlnh b~n la nguoi da thay d6i cu¢c doi toi. It was you who changed my life.

each dung cau true "There+ dc;mg tuto be+ (cvm) danh
tu" d~ dien d~t nghia "e6... "
Trong cau nay, there la chu ngO gia, sau d9ng W to be la chu ngO th~t.

Su dt;1ng cac ct;1m tu d~ viet cau

C6 ba quy tac trong tro choi. There are three rules to the game.
C6 m¢t nha tho trong thj tran. There was a church in the town.

~ TIP

Trong truong hc;1p nay, d<)ng tu to be can chia theo danh tu dung sau n6 (sl,I hoa
hQp giua chu ngQ va d<)ng tu).

C6 mot chu ch6.

There is a dog .

C6 vai chu ch6 .

There are some dogs.

~ TIP

Sau [There+ d¢ng tu to be] la danh tu khong xac djnh.

(a/some/many/no/one/two/there ... + danh tu)
C6 m¢t qua b6ng trong r6.
There was the ball in the basket. (X)
There was a ball in the basket. (0)

62 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Jump-up Skills
On t~p phan ngu phap duoi day va ung d1,mg vao bai IELTS Writing .

1. It du'<;jc dung lam chu ngu gia trong cau dien ta thoi gian, khoang
each, thoi tiet

Bay gio la 1o gio. It is 1 O o'clock.

Tu Ha N(>i den Hue rat xa. It is far from Hanoi to Hue.
Troi dang mua. It is raining.

2. Su d1,mg cau true "It takes + thoi gian + to-V" de dien dcilt nghia "mat bao lau O•
de lam 91" z
-I
·►•
"CJ
Khi muon dien d~t nghia (ai d6) mat bao lau d~ lam gl, ta c6 th~ su d1,mg cau z
true "It takes + (nguoi) + thoi gian + to-V" ho~c "It takes + thoi gian + (for +
nguoi) + to-V" . ~·
G)

"CJ
::c:
►·
"CJ
Mat 5 phut d~ ve den nha. ()

It takes five minutes to get home. z►•

-I
:::c
Toi mat 5 phut d~ ve den nha. ~~

It takes me five minutes to get home.

It takes five minutes for me to get home.

3. Su d1,mg cau true "It costs + tien + to-V" de dien dcilt nghia "ton bao nhieu
tien de lam gl "
Khi muon dien d~t nghia (ai d6) ton bao nhieu tien d~ lam gl, ta c6 th~ su d1,mg
cau true "It costs + (nguoi) + tien + to-V" ho~c "It costs + tien + (for nguoi) +
to-V".
m
Vi$c xay nha ton 500 tri$u dong. !::;
en

It cost five hundred million dong to build the house. !i

::::;:
OC> =·
Chung toi ton 500 tri$u dong d~ xay nha. gc,
A)
en
c=;·
It cost us five hundred million dong to build the house.
It cost five hundred million dong for us to build the house.

4. Su d1,mg cau true "There is no + danh tu'' de dien dcilt nghia "Khong c6 91 "

Ch~ng c6 ly do gl d~ b~n phai lo lang ca.

There is no reason for you to worry.

Week l Day 5 IT VA THERE 63

 DAILY
Djch Cl,.lm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Dl,I doan tLIOng lai la dieu khong th~ .

It is impossible _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
* dl,f doan = predict

02 0oi vdi toi , vi$c ket bc;in moi th~t kh6 khan.

It is hard
* ket bt;1n moi = make new friends

03 M('>t so tro choi di$n tu dung la c6 tfnh giao d1,.1c.

It is true
- - -- - -- - - - -- -- - -- -- -- - - - -

04 H6a ra anh ta da o Paris.

It turned out

05 (L9i the ve) Chieu cao giup co ay de tro thanh nglioi mau n6i tieng hon .

Her height _made it easier _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _________ _

06 Tuyet roi lien t1,.1c suot dem.

_ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ steadily through the night.

07 Hi$u sach chinh la Mi toi g~p bc;in Ian dau tien .

It was in the bookstore

08 Hom qua chinh la ngay toi da lam mat cuon sach d6.

It was yesterday _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ __

64 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Gia dlnh chfnh la noi khien t6i h~nh ph uc.

- - -- - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - --
that makes me happy.
O•
z
-t
10 Mat 10 nam d~ viet xong cuon sach nay. ·l>•
,:,
z
_ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ ___ to finish writing this book. ~·
G)

,:,
:I:
)>,
,:,
TI Toi ton m(>t tuan !Uong d~ mua chiec ao d6. ()
l>•
z
_ _ _ __ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ to buy the coat. -t
:I:

* m◊t tuan luang = a week's salary ~·-

12 C6 hai luong quan di~m trai ngU9c nhau ve van de nay.

on the matter.
* quan diem trai ngu9c = contrasting view

::c
13 Trong tu l~nh kh6ng c6 thuc an . a,
n
:,a,:-
~
_ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ in the fridge. en
;:;:;
~
en

14 C6 m(>t so nguoi kh6ng c6 khieu hai hUoc. ~

::;:
OC>
s·
- - - - - - - -- -- - - -- - -- -
that have no sense of humor. cg
a,
en
n'
15 Se khong con rung sau khi phat tri~n dat canh tac.

- - -- -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- after the land is developed.

* rang = forest

E)ap an p.295

Week l Day 5 IT VA THERE 65

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.
0 1 can thiet / giam so lu<;1ng xe may/ a Hanoi
* can thiet = necessary * SO ll.fc;1ng (cai gl) = the number of+ danh tu so nhieu
* giam = reduce

02 st,J tMt la/ quang cao khuyen khfch m9i nguoi / mua nhung thu khong can thiet
* khuyen khfch A lam gl = encourage A+ to-V * Quang cao = advertising
* nhung thu khOng can thiet = unnecessary things

03 quan tr9ng la / thanh thieu nien c6 kinh nghi~m lam vi~c / tu khi con nho
* c6 kinh nghi~m lam vi~c = get work experience
* tu khi con nho = from an early age

chfnh no 11,Jc cua mot nguoi / tc;to nen sl)' khac bi~t giua that bc;ti va thanh c6ng
* no h,Jc = dedication * tc;lo nen sl,.I khac bi~t giua Ava B = make the difference between A
and B

05 ton lu<;1ng Ion tien thue / d~ cai thi~n di.long sa va cao toe
* ll.fc;1ng Ion= a large amount of * tien thue = tax money * cao toe = highway

06 chfnh thanh c6ng la thu / ma m9i nguoi deu phan dau df;lt dl.i<;1C I trong cu9c song
cua mlnh
* phan dau d<;it dl.1<;1c cai gl = strive for ~
* trong cu(>c song = in one's daily life

0 7 c6 nhung khu ky tuc xa / cung cap di.long truyen Internet toe dQ cao
* ky tuc xa = dormitory * Cung cap= offer
* duang truyen Internet toed(> cao = high-speed Internet access

66 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

08 hau nhu khong c6 lqi fch gi / choi tro choi di$n tu
* c6 lc;1i cho = benefit to + V-ing *hau nhU khong c6 = few + danh tu so nhieu

09 gan nhu khong can den / buu di$n / trong tuong lai / nha c6 e-mail O•
z
* gan nhU khong can den cai gl = there is little use for - -I

* nho, do (cai gl) = due to(= owing to, because of)

·►• ,,
z
(j')
,,
C:.•
:::c
10 do vi$c su d1,mg r(>ng rai Internet I c6 nhieu kh6a hQc dc;ti hQc trl,J'c tuyen hon
,,►·
n
* vi~c su d1,mg (cai gl) r¢ng rai = widespread use of - z►•
-I
* kh6a h<,>c d~i h<;>c tn,tc tuyen = online university course :::c
m,
-I

11 con nguai hau nhll kh6ng bao gia thoa man I voi nhung gi hQ c6
* cam thay thoa man voi cai gl = be satisfied with -
* hau nhU khong = it is unlikely that + chu ngu + d¢ng tu

=
I»
12 nhung trai nghi$m nhat djnh / djnh hinh nen cu(>c dai cua m(>t ngLJOi
* nhat djnh = certain * djnh hlnh = shape
--
n
~
en
;:;:;
!=i
en

~
=+
13 e-mail khien m9i nguai de dang / giu lien lc;tc OC> =·
cc,
* giu lien l~c = keep in touch I»
en
c=;·

14 rat kh6 cho nguai Ion tu6i / hi~u dLJQc the h$ tre
* the M tre = young generation

15 c6 luc / thanh thieu nien phai bat dau / tl,J' dua ra quyet djnh
* tt,I dua ra quyet djnh = make one's own decision

oap an p.296

Week l Day 5 ITVA THERE 67

 Hay thi'.t viet eau "Toi nho be hon b~n" bang tieng Anh. "Nho be" la tfnh tu small,
nhung de dien di;it y "nho be hem so voi -", ta dung smaller than . Khi stJ d1,mg tfnh tu
de so sanh hai hay nhieu v~t, ta dung eau true eau so sanh.

► I am smaller than you. Toi nho be hem b~n .

Hay thu viet e~u "Toi thfeh d9c va viet" bang tieng Anh. "09c" la reading , "viet" la
writing . Ta dung and de lien ket hai tu voi nhau . Cau true stJ d1,mg lien tu de lien ket
eae (et,im) tu eung nh6m tu lo~i nham m1,1e dfeh li~t ke sl,I v~t, sl,f vi~e dLJQc g9i la eau
true song song .

► I like reading and writing. Toi thfch d9c va viet.

0 Cach dung cau true so sanh bang "as + Hnh tu/tr(lng tu

+as~"
Cau true so sanh ngang btlng dU<;1c su d1,mg khi d~c tfnh cua hai sl,I v~t
tucmg dUdng nhau. Trong cau true nay, tfnh tu/trc;1.ng tu du<;1c d~t ogiua hai
tu as. Ta c6 th~ su d1,mg ca cau true "as + tfnh tu + danh tu + as".

Cac c1;1m tu

r(>ng nhu New York as big as New York

nhanh nhu bao as fast as a cheetah
c6 nh ieu sach nhll anh ay as many books as he has

Su d1;1ng cac c1;1m tu d~ viet cau

1. Seoul r(>ng nhu New York.
Seoul is as big as New York .

2. C~u be ch~y nhanh nhu bao.

The boy ran as fast as a cheetah .

3. Toi e6 nhieu saeh nhu anh ay.

I have as many books as he has .

68 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-® each dung cau true so sanh hdn "d~ng so sanh hdn
cua tinh tu/tr~ng tu+ than ~"
Cau true so sanh hdn dl.l<;jc su dt,mg khi giQa cac sl,I v~t, sl,I vi~c c6 Sl,i
chenh l~ch/khac bi~t. Ta them duoi -er vao tfnh tu/trc;1ng W ngan d~ bien
d6i thanh dc;1.ng so sanh hem. 06i voi nhOng tfnh W/trc;1.ng tu c6 3 am tiet
trd len, ta them more vao trl.lck W d6. Tu than se dung ngay trl.ioc sl,I v~t
dll<;jc so sanh.

■ Cac Cl:Jm tu
O•
Ion hdn thl.1 vi~n d6 bigger than the library z
-4
·J>•
nhanh hdn bao faster than a cheetah "ti
z
d~p hdn Paris more beautiful than Paris
~· G"l
"ti
:I:
Su dvng cac cvm tu d~ viet cau J>•
"ti
()
)>1
z
1. Toa thi chinh Ion hon thll vi~n nay. -4
:I:
The city hall is bigger than the library. ~·
2. Con bao ch~y nhanh hon 6 to.

The cheetah ran faster than a car.

3. Rome d~p hon Paris nhieu.

Rome is much more beautiful than Paris.

~ TIP
Khi muon nhan m~nh m(fc d(> chenh 1$ch trong cau so sanh hon, ta c6 th~ them
much, far, even, still trlloc tinh W/tr~ng W so sanh hon. Chu y, khong dL1<;1c dung
very trong trllong h<;1p nay.

much bigger: to hon nhieu even faster: tM.m chf con nhanh hem

each dung cau true so sanh nhat "the + d~ng so sanh

nhat cua tinh tu/tr~ng tu"
Cau true so sanh nhat dl.iQc su dt,mg khi c6 m¢t Sl,i v~t, Sl,i vi~c la nhat
(to nhat, Ion nhat, d{;}p nhat...) trong so tat ca nhOng Sl,i v~t, sl,l vi~c dl.i<;jc
dem ra so sanh. Ta them duoi -est vao tfnh tu/trc;1ng tu ngan d~ bien d6i
thanh dc;1.ng so sanh nhat cua tfnh tu/trc;tng tu d6. E>oi voi nhOng tfnh WI
trc;1.ng tu c6 3 am tiet trd len, ta them the most vao trl.ioc tu d6.

Week l Day 6 CAU TRUC SO SANH VA CAU TRUC SONG SONG 69

 ■ Cac cvm tu
to nhat the biggest
nhanh nhat fastest
d(;lp nhat the most beautiful

■ Su dvng cac cvm tu d' viet cau

1. New York la thanh pho Ion nhat the gioi.

New York is the biggest city in the world.

2. Bao gam ch~y nhanh nhat trong tat ca cac loai v~t.
The cheetah runs the fastest of all animals.

3. Rome la thanh pho d~p nhat ma toi tung thay.

Rome is the most beautiful city that I have ever seen.

Cach dung cau true "A and B" va "A or B"

Khi muon li$t ke tu 3 sl,/ v~t tra len, sl,/ vi$c, ta su d1,mg cau true "A, B,
and C" va "A, B, or C". Trong truong h<;jp d6, A, B va C phai dong nhat
ve m~ttu loc;t.i.
■ Quy lw)t tuang xung
nice and easily (x) nice and easy (o) cung W lo?i
to go or staying (x) to go or to stay (o) cung d~ng W
■ Cac cau true tuang xung khac

ca Ava B [both A and BJ

A ho~c B [either A or BJ
khong phai A cung chAng phai B [neither A nor BJ
khong phai A ma la B [not A but BJ
khong chi A ma con B [not only A but (also) BJ/ [Bas well as AJ

■ Cac cvm tu
u6ng rL1<;1u va hut thuoc drinking and smoking
bang tau di$n ngam ho~c xe buyt by subway or by bus
ca song va bi~n both rivers and seas
doc sach ho~c t~p th~ dt,1c either reading or exercising
khong Ion cung khong nho neither big nor small
khong phai la giao su ma la sinh vien not a professor but a student
khong nhang tru<;1t bang ma con not only skiing but (also)
tru<;1t van snowboarding

70 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 ■ Su dvng cac cvm tu d' viet cau
1. B~n nen bo uong rUQu va hut thuoc.
You should quit drinking and smoking.

2. Chung ta c6 th~ den d6 bang tau di~n ngam ho~c xe buyt.

We can go there by subway or by bus.

3. Ca song va bi~n deu la nguon tai nguyen nuoc quan tr9ng.

Both rivers and seas are important water resources.

4. TOi thuong danh thoi gian ranh d~ dQc sach ho~c t~p th~ d1,1c.
I usually spend my free time either reading or exercising. O•
z
-I
5. NgOi nha cua hQ khong Ion cCing khOng nho. ·► ,,
z
G)
Their house is neither big nor small. ,,::cC::.•
6. Anh ay khOng phai la giao sU ma la sinh vien. ,,►
0
~
He is not a professor but a student. z
-I
::c
7. TOi khOng chi thfch trUQt tuyet ma con thfch trUQt van . ~
I like not only skiing but (also) snowboarding.
I like snowboarding as well as skiing.

~TIP

rI Khi cau true song song d6ng vai tro chu ngO trong cau, ta can chu y den sl,l' hoa
hQp giOa d(>ng tu va chu ngO.

· Theo sau "Both A and B", d(>ng tu luon chia ad(lng so nhieu.
Ca ong va ba Smith deu la giao vien.
Both Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teachers.

Khi cac cau true song song sau day dong vai tro chu ngO trong cau , d(>ng tu dUQc
chia theo chu ngO B.

· A or B / not only A but (also) B / B as well as A/ either A or B / neither A nor B

Ho~c b~n dung ho~c toi dung.
You or .!_ am right.

Khong chi co ay ma toi cOng dang den b[ta ti$c.

Not only she but.!_ am coming to the party.
Ca b,;tn va anh ay deu phai lam bai ki~m tra.
You as well as he has to take the test.

HO?C la Tom ho?C la b~n phai di.

Either Tom or YQ_!! have to go.

Week l Day 6 CAU TROC SO SANH VA CAU TROC SONG SONG 71

 Jump-up Skills
On t~p phan nga phap duoi day va ung d1,mg vao bai IELTS Writing.

1. Cae sl.j v~t sl.j, sl.j vi~e du'c;1e dem ra so sanh phai tu'dng dong ve tu loc;ti
Da mlnh cung trang nhu da bc;1n .

My skin is as white as you. (x)

Vl sl,f v$t dU<;1c dem ra so sanh la "da cua mlnh" va "da cua bc;1n", nen trong trUong h<;1p
nay ta khong dung you ma phai la your skin . Ta su d1,mg tu yours (thay cho your
skin) d~ tranh l~p tu skin trutJc d6.
-+ My skin is as white as yours. (o)

Dan s6 Trung Qu6c nhieu hon dan s6 Nga.

China's population is bigger than Russia. (x)

Vl sl,f v$t dt1<;1c dem ra so sanh la "dan s6 Trung Qu6c" va "dan s6 Nga", nen trong
truong h<;1p nay ta khong dung Russia ma phai la Russia's population . Ta su d1,mg tu
Russia's (thay cho Russia's population) d~ tranh l~p tu population truoc d6.
-+ China's population is bigger than Russia's. (o)

2. Neu sau eau true so sanh bang ho~e so sanh hon la m~nh de hoan
ehinh gom "ehu ngu + (e1:1m) dc;mg tu'', dong thoi (e1:1m) d9ng tu nay
tu'dng du'dng voi (e1:1m) d9ng tu ehfnh , ta se dung "do/does" d~ tranh
l~p lc;ti

Neu d(>ng tu trong cau la ngoc;1.i d(>ng tu thl danh tu dung m(>t mlnh sau as va
than se de bj nham la tan ngu. Vl v~y, ta phai dam bao c6 d(>ng tu phia sau
danh tu nay.
Toi den tham h9 cung thUong xuyen nhU bc;1n v$y.

I visit them as often as you do.

Tu do thay the cho ca Cl,lm visit them.

••MIN I visit them as often as you.

Cau nay c6 nghTa la "Toi den tham hQ cung thuong xuyen nhU toi den
tham bc;1.n."

She cares about the baby even more than Jimmy does.
Co ay quan tam den em be th$m chf con nhieu hon Jimmy (quan tam den
em be).

■iMIM!t She cares about the baby even more than Jimmy.
nr does thay the cho ca c1,1m cares about the baby.

3. Su d1:1ng eau true "not as ~ as ~" d~ di~n dc;tt nghia "khong... nhu'/bang..."
Toi khong Ch,;iy nhieu bang b,;in .

I did not run as much as you .

72 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

4. Su d,,mg cau true "tu chi so Ian + as + tinh tu/trc;tng tu + as ~"
ho~c "tit chi so Ian + dc;tng so sanh hdn cua tinh tu/trc;tng tu+ than ~"
de dien dc;tt nghia "bang/hdn gap may Ian"

to gap doi con voi

twice as big as an elephant

two times bigger than an elephant

5. Su d&;1ng cau true "as + tinh tu/trc;1ng tu+ as possible" ho~c "as + tinh
tu/trc;lng tu+ as+ chu ngu + can " de dien dc;tt nghia " ... nhat c6 the" O•
z
-I
,)>,
Toi muon roi di cang som cang tot./ Toi muon roi di som nhat c6 th~ . "C
z
I want to leave as soon as possible. G)
c::;.,
"C
I want to leave as soon as I can . :c
)>,
"C
n
6. Su dl.mg cau true "the + dc;lng so sanh hdn cua tinh tu/trc;tng tu ~, )>,
z
the + dc;tng so sanh hdn cua tinh tu/trc;lng tu ~" de dien dc;tt nghia -I
:c
"cang ~, cang ~" iii
-I

Gang dQC toi l~i cang hQc dUQc nhieu dieu .

The more I read , the more I learn.

Week l Day 6 CAU TRUC SO SANH VA CAU TROC SONG SONG 73

 Dich Cl:Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Toi van b~n nhll horn qua.

I am - - - -- - -- - -- - - - - - -- - - -- I was yesterday.

02 Bai ki~m tra de hon nhieu so voi bai tn.Joc d6.

The test was the last one.

03 Anh ay khong d$p trai bang c~u em trai.

He is his brother.
- - -- - - -- -- - - - - - - -- -

04 Co ay da danh nhieu theii gian nhat c6 th~ d~ C1 ben con.

She spent with

- -- - - - - - -- -- - - -- -- -- - -- -
her child.

05 Ron la v~n d(:>ng vien chc;iy nhanh nhat trong d¢i.

Ron is on the team.

* v~n d9ng vien chc;1.y = runner

06 Co ay lam vi~c cham chi hon cac dong nghi~p.

She works her co-workers.

07 GDP cua Nh~t Ban nhieu gap ba Ian GDP cua Han Qu6c.

Japan's GDP is _ __ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ __
South Korea's.

08 Gang c6 nhieu, ngu'Cii ta lc;ii cang muon c6 nhieu hon nOa.

_ _ _ _ _____ people have, _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ they want.

74 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Hlnh thuc t~p th~ d1,1c yeu thfch cua t6i la ch~y b¢ va boi 1¢i. O•
z
-t
My favorite types of exercise are _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ ·J>•
"ti
z

10 Vi~c tham gia lop hQc ngo~i ngO khong phai la bat bu¢c ma la khuyen khfch. ~·
G')

"ti
:I:
J>•
Taking a foreign language class is "ti
- - - -- - -- -- -- - - - - - 0
)>,
* bat bu¢c = mandatory * dU(1c khuyen khfch = recommended z
-t
:I:
!!i~
n Ca.ch hi~u qua nhat d~ ngan ch~n vil';lc bang qua duong trai phep la tang tien phc;it.

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to prevent jaywalking is by
increasing fines.
* bang qua duong trai phep = jaywalking * hi$u qua = effective
* tien phGtt = fine

12 Ca hoc t~p va giang dc;iy deu la nhOng qua trlnh b6 fch .

_ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ are rewarding processes.

13 Co ay kh6ng chi thong minh ma con rat t6t b1,1ng.

She is

14 Xe dc;ip cua anh fJ.y dat tien ngang xe cua t6i.

His bike is mine.

- - -- -- -- - - - - -- - -- - - - -- - -

15 Lam vil';lc c~n th~n thl quan trong hon la lam xong som .

It is more important to do a thorough job

- - -- - - - - - -- - - -

Oap an p .297

Week l Day 6 CAU TRUC SO SANH VA CAU TRUC SONG SONG 75

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 danh thai gian CJ mot mlnh / kh6ng vui ve nhl.l khi ben bc,rn be
• vui ve = pleasant

02 nhieu ngU'Oi nghT / nhCTng nam thang dc,1i hQc la quang thai gian thu vj nhat / trong
cuoc dai ho
• nam thang d<;1i h<;>c = college days • thu vi = enjoyable

03 nhCTng hQC sinh / hoi thU'Ong xuyen nhat / c6 xu huong lam tot bai ki~m tra
* thuong xuyen = frequently • lam tot bai ki~m tra = do well in exams

cac nhan vien tre tu6i / kh6ng c6 ca thai gian hay nang IU'Qng / t~p th~ d1,1c /
dc,10 nay
* nhan vien tre = young worker • t~p th~ d1,1c = exercise

05 vi$c nh~n IU'dng cao cho phep / mQi nguai dau tu ho~c tiet ki$m / cho tl.ldng lai
* nh~n II.fang cao = earn high salary • cha phep A lam g1 = allow A+ to-V

06 tuan lam vi$c 4 ngay se c6 IQi / cho ca chu doanh nghi$p Ian nhan vien
* mot tuan lam vi(!c 4 ngay = a four-day workweek • c6 IQi = benefit

07 vi$c tham gia cac lop giao d1,1c th~ chat/ kh6ng phai la bat bu9c ma la khuyen khfch
* giao d1,1c th~ chat = physical education * bat buc;>c = essential

76 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

08 ky nang giao tiep thanh th1,1c quan tr9ng / khong chi trong cong viec ma con trong
ca doi tll
* (giao ti~p) thanh thL,Jc = strong * trong cong vi~c = in business
* trong deli tll = in personal matters

O•
z
09 lam vi~c trong c6ng ty nho c6 th!§ cOng b6 fch / nhu lam ot~p doan Ion -I
•)>•
"ti
* bo fch = rewarding * t?p doan = corporation z
~·
Cl
"ti
:i:
)>,
"ti
0
10 thanh thieu nien nen t~p trung hdn / vao viec h<;>c / so voi viec kiem tien )>,
z
* t~p trung vao vit;!c gl = focus on + V-ing * kiem tien = earn money -I
:i:

~·
11 quan tr<;>ng la / ki~m tra lc;ii viec bc;in lam / ky luang nhat c6 th~
* ky 1uang = thoroughly

12 cac gio h<;>c van khong huu fch / bang cac gio khoa h<;>c
* mOn van = literature * huu fch = useful

13 doi voi m(>t s6 nglloi / v~t nuoi gan gOi / nhll thanh vien trong gia d1nh
* pet: v~t nuoi * family member: thanh vien trong gia dinh

14 thong thllong, / nglloi tre coi mo hdn / so voi nglloi Ion tu5i
* open-minded: cdi me1

15 thinh thoang, I that bc;ii cua bc;in lc;ii c6 gia trj hdn / thanh cong
* th~t b~i = failure * CO gia tr!= valuable * thanh cOng = success

Oap an p.298

Week l Day 6 CAU TRUC SO SANH VA CAU TRUC SONG SONG 77

Week
2
 INTRO
1. Cac each dien dc;tt c6 th~ de dang ung dvng trong bai viet j
Khi phan tfch bang bieu va viet bai t6m tat oTask 1, neu nam dL/c;1c cac each dien dc;1t de mieu
ta ho~c so sanh sl,J thay d6i ve so li$u, hay each dien dc;1t giai thfch qua trlnh, nguoi hQC c6 the
si'.t d1,mg da dc;1ng cac each dien dc;1t khac nhau.

GlJ Tu nam 1990 den 2006, lllc;mg khf thai cacbonic tc;1i Hoa Ky da tang dan .

CO2 emissions in the United States increased gradually between 1990 and 2006.

Khi viet cau tra loi cho Task 2, neu nam dllc;1c cac each dien dc;1t the hi~n quan diem ca nhan,
nguoi hQc c6 the de dang bieu dc;1t y kien mc)t each tl,J nhien.

GlJ Toi tin chac rang dau tu tien bc;1c vao tham hiem vO tr1,1 se nang tam danh tieng quoc gia.
I firmly believe that spending money on space exploration enhances a nation's
reputation.

Ta hay cung tlm hieu xem cac each dien dc;1t theo tlnh huong se dllc;1c ap d1,1ng vao bai thi
IELTS Writing Task 2 nhll the nao.

Question

Some people think that it is wasteful for the government to spend money
on putting up statues of historical figures in public places.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
M()t s6 ngl.lcJi cho rang vi~c chfnh phu bt3 tien xay dl,lng tuqng dai cac nhan v~t lich su CJ noi
cong c()ng th~t tang phf.

Bi;,.n c16ng y hay phan c16i voi y kien nay den m(Jc nao?
 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC
BAI MAU
~ - - - each dien dc;1t thti hien dong tinh - phan d6i
It is a common belief that erecting statues of historical figures is a major waste of

the government's money. However, I firmly believe that governments should spend
L_ each dien dc;1t thti hi$n dong tinh - phan doi
money on building monuments to influential figures. This is because having these
each dien d;;t.t th~ hi~n nguyen nhan - - -
statues in public places helps people to remember history.
Nguoi ta thuong tin r~ng vi$c xay dl,lng tu<;lng dai cac nhan v~t l!ch sa la sl,f lang phi Ian trong ngan sach
chinh phu . Tuy nhien, toi tin chac rang chfnh phu nen chi tien xay dl,lng tu<;Jng dai cac nhan v~.t c6 tam
anh hliong . 06 la vl vit;ic d~t nhung buc tll<;Jng nhli V?Y o noi cong c(>ng se giup nguoi dan nhl'.1 ve l\ch sll.

~ - - - each dien dc;1t th~ hien St/ ma r¢ng (y ki~n)

To begin with, building statues of historical figures in public locations can remind

citizens of their country's history. The statues encourage people to think about

important individuals from the past. Fo~ exam~le, in the center of London, there
each dien dc;1t khi mu6n dlla ra vi d1,1
is a statue of Winston Churchill. When people walk past it, they are inspired by his

achievements and remember the historical events that he was involved in.
Truac het, vi$c xay dl,lng tli<;lng dai nhan V?t l!ch sll o cac d!a di~m cong c(>ng giup nhac nho nguoi
dan ve l!ch su cua dat nuac mlnh . Cac tll<;Jng dai khuyen khich m<;>i nguoi tuong nho nhung ca nhan
quan tr<;>ng trong qua khu. Vf d1,.1, trung tam London c6 tu<;lng dai Winston Churchill. Khi di ngang qua
day, m<;>i nguoi dll<;lc truyen cam hung bdi nhung thanh tl,lu cua Ong va ghi nho nhung Sl,f ki$n ljch su
ma ong da tham gia.

~ - - - each dien dc;1t khi muon tom lc;1i cac y chfnh

To sum up, statues remind people of important events in their country's history. For
~ - - - each dien d;;t.t th~ hi$n nguyen nMn
this reason, I support the idea that it is appropriate for governments to invest in them.
L____. each dien d;;t.t th~ hien Slf dong tinh - phan d6i
[.__
I T6m IG1i, cac tll<;Jng dai nhac nhd nguoi dan ve nhung sl,f ki$n quan tr<;>ng trong l!ch sll cua dat nuoc . Vl
ly do nay, toi ung hQ y kien cho rang chfnh phu nen dau tu tien xay dl,lng chung .

0 vf d1,1 tren , vi$c su d1,1ng m(>t so each dien dl;lt nhat djnh theo tung tlnh hu6ng nhU I firmly
believe that va For example da giup ngUoi viet tra loi cau hoi cua Task 2 hi$u qua hdn. TUdng
tl,f, neu biet each ung d1,1ng cac each dien dl;lt theo tung tlnh huong, ngUoi h<;>c c6 th~ de dang
hoan thanh bai viet Ci m<;>i chu de.
Week 2 se giup ngUoi h<;>c luy$n t~p cac each dien dl;lt huu d1,1ng theo cac chu de dUoi day:

Day 1 Ca.ch dien dG1t th~ hi$n Sl/ t~ng , giam , bien d¢ng

Day 2 Gach dien d;;it th~ hien sl,f so sanh , ty 1$, muc 6n djnh

Day 3 Ca.ch dien dG1t th~ hi$n qua trlnh , sl,f bien d6i , vj tri

Day4 Ca.ch dien dG1t th~ hi¢n Sl/ d6ng tinh - phan d6i , uu nhu<;lc di~m . so sanh , Sl/ d6i chieu

Day 5 Ca.ch dien dc;it th~ hi$n nguyen nhan - ket qua, vi dt,1 , trich dan , gioi thi$u - dien giai

Day6 Cach dien d;;it th~ hien dieu ki~n , gia dinh , nhu<;lng b◊ , t6m tat
 Trong Task 1, nguoi h<;>c thuong dUQc yeu cau dQc du li~u bang bi~u va mieu ta xu
hl/ong chfnh . Vf d1,1 , khi dien di;it cau "Doanh s6 ban xe o to o chau A da tang dan
trong khoang thoi gian tu nam 1990 den nam 2000", ta su d1,mg cau true "chu ngO +
increase gradually ~" d~ ti;io thanh cau hoan chTnh la "Vehicle sales in Asia increased
gradually between 1990 and 2000". Cac each dien di;it th~ hi(m st,t tang , giam , bien
d¢ng nhll vf).y se rat hOu fch khi mieu ta st,t bien d<Si cua dO li~u tren bang bi~u.

1. Cach dien d~t thij hi~n SI$ tang

0 Tang dan/nhanh
Chu ngu + increase gradually/ quickly
Muc tieu th1,1 Qi;lO hang nam ochau Ada tang dan .
The annual consumption of rice in Asia increased gradually.
* hang nam = annual * sl,I tillu th1,1 = consumption

-@ Tang dang k~/deu

Chu ngu + grow significantly/ steadily
Doanh s6 ban do chai da tang dang k~ trong nua sau cua giai doi;in nay.
Toy sales grew significantly during the second half of the period.
* ni'.ta sau = second half * giai doi;in = period

{D Tang nhanh/mc;1nh
Chu ngu + rise rapidly /heavily
LQi nhu~n cua cong ty v~n tai bi~n tang nhanh ch6ng tu 10,1 ty do-la nam 2005 len
15,6 ty do-la nam 2010.
The shipping company's profits rose rapidly from 10.1 billion dollars in 2005
to 15.6 billion dollars in 2010.

0 Tang lien t1,1c/tam thoi

Chu ngu + go up continually / temporarily
Doanh s6 ban hang tang lien t1,1c trong cac nam 2001 va 2002.
Sales figures went up continually in the years 2001 and 2002.

82 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-© 0~t dinh omvc ~
Chu ngu + peak at -
Dan so Trung Quoc dc;1t dinh d muc 1,4 ty nguoi vao nam 2010 roi bat dau giam .
China's population peaked at 1.4 billion in 201 0 and then began to fall.

0 Tang v<;>t/d(>t ng¢t

Chu ngu + soar sharply/ remarkably
S6 lllc;1ng hanh khach tang d9t ng¢t hem 150 tri~u nguoi tu nam 2005 d~n cuoi giai
r-
doc;ln nay. e
-<
•ffl•
Passenger figures soared sharply by over 150 million from 2005 to the end z
-i
of the period. ,,
•)),•

0
fflN
0 Gan gap doi z
0
·►
Chu ngu + approximately/ almost double -i
-i
::c
m
Doanh so ban sach di~n tii tang gan gap dOi len hon 13,2 ty dO-la m9t nam. 0
::t
E-book sales approximately doubled to more than 13.2 billion dollars a year. z
::c
::c
C
{!) Trai qua muc tang tn.Jong nhanh nhat/c6 toed(> phat trien nhanh nhat 0\
z
G)
Chu ngu + experience the fastest growth
Las Vegas c6 toe dQ tang truong dan so nhanh nhat trong tat ca cac thanh pho cua My.
Las Vegas experienced the fastest growth in population among all
American cities .

0 The hi~n xu hLJong tang len

=
a.,
Chu ngQ + show an upward trend n
';If::'

~
Cl')

Ty I~ song s6t sau ung thll c6 xu huong tang len trong suot giai doc;ln nay. ;:;:;
!::i
en
Cancer survival rates showed an upward trend throughout the period.
!f
:::.:
s·
-® C6 st.t gia tang o ~ 00
CCI
a.,
Cl')

There is a rise in - c=;·

S6 luQng nu giam doc dieu hanh da tang sau 5 nam giam lien h,ic.
There was a rise in the number of female executives after a five-year decline.

2. Cach dien d~t th~ hi~n slj giam

-@ Giam dang ke/nhanh/dan

Chu ngu + decrease substantially/ quickly/ gradually
Ty I(! hQc sinh tot nghi~p trung hQc ph6 thOng O Bo Dao Nha da giam dang k~ vao
nam 2011.
The proportion of high school graduates in Portugal decreased substantially
in 2011.

Week 2 Day 1 CACH DIEN 0):\T THE Hl~N SV TANG, GIAM BIEN 0◊NG 83
 -@ Giam chc;1m/nhieu
Chu ngu + decline slowly/ sizably
Ty 1$ lao d(>ng c6 vi$c lam giam ch~m tu nam 2001 den nam 2003.
The employment rate declined slowly from 2001 to 2003.

@ G iam dang k~/deu

Chu ngu + fall considerably/ steadily
Doanh so ban le giam dang k~ tu thang 6 den thang 10.
Retail sales fell considerably from June to October.

-@ Giam nhanh/khong dang k~

Chu ngu + drop rapidly / insignificantly
Ty 1$ sinh vien c6 bang cu nhan da giam nhanh trong nam 2010.
The proportion of students with bachelor's degrees dropped rapidly in 2010.

-@) G iam dang k~/rat ft

Chu ngu + dip notably/ minimally
Ty 1$ san lllqng nang luc;mg tai tc;to oCalifornia da giam dang k~ trong nam tiep theo.
The rate of renewable energy production in California dipped notably in the
following year.
* c6 the tai ti;to = renewable * trong nam tiep theo = in the following year

@ Giam khoang/gan mot nua

Chu ngu + be roughly/ nearly halved
Ty I~ tai nc;tn lao d(>ng da giam gan m(>t nua trong sau thang dau nam 2009.
The incidence of workplace accidents was roughly halved in the first six
months of 2009.
* phi;tm vi anh huang , ty I~ = incidence * ndi lam vi~c = workplace

-@ 0Qt muc thap nhat o nguang ~

Chu ngu + hit a low of -
Nam 2014, so ILl<;ing hanh khach dc;tt muc thap nhat la 33.000 nglloi/ngay.
The number of passengers hit a low of 33,000 per day in 2014.

-® Giam tu A xuong B
Chu ngu + be reduced from A to B
LLl<;ing than dLl<;ic su dt,mg Ci Anh da giam tu 60 tri$u tan xuong con 40 tri~u tan.
The amount of coal used in the UK was reduced from 60 million tonnes to
40 million tonnes.

84 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

3. Cach dien dcjlt th~ hi~n slj bien dc;mg

-@ C6 sl,/ thay doi dang k~ ve ~

There are significant chang_es in -
C6 sl,I thay d6i dang k~ ve s6 IUQng ung vien la nguoi chau Au.
There are significant changes in the number of European applicants.
* ung vien = applicant

-@) C6 chut thay doi r-

e
There are some slight shifts •m•
-<
z
-t
Da c6 chut thay d6i trong vi$c su d1,mg di$n sau nam 1999. ·l>•
"ti
C
There were some slight shifts in electricity usage after 1999. ;;;.
z
CJ
•)>
-@ Thay doi lien tt,Jc/deu -t
-t
::x:
Chu ngu + vary continuously/ consistently m
0
::!.
Ty 1$ sinh achau Phi thay d5i lien t1,1c trong su6t nam 2015. z
::x:
::x:
Birth rates in Africa varied continuously throughout 2015. C
o~
z
G)
-@ Dao d{mg trong khoang thoi gian bao nhieu nam
Chu ngCt + fluctuate over the #-year period
Doanh s6 nganh du ljch - nha hang - khach sc;tn da dao d(>ng trong khoang thoi gian
25 nam.
Sales figures for the hospitality industry fluctuated over the 25-year period.
* nganh du ljch - nha hang - khach sc;1.n = hospitality industry
=
a.,
C")
::,0:-

@ Tang giam vai Ian ~

Cl')

m
Chu ngu + go up and down several times ?::j
en

~
Doanh thu thue da tang giam vai Ian truoc khi chCTng lc;ti vao nam 2011. :::.:
::;·
OC>

Tax revenue went up and down several times before leveling off in 2011. CCI
a.,
Cl')
c=;·
* doanh thu tu thue = tax revenue * chung lc;1.i = level off

Week 2 Day l CACH DIEN DAT THE Hl~N SV TANG, GIAM, BIEN DONG 85
 Djch cvm tu ml,lc xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Gia trj cua dong bang Anh da giam dang kl§ trong m(>t khoang thoi gian nhat djnh.

The value of the British pound _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ over the given period.

02 Ty 1$ beo phl o Canada tang dan trong su6t thoi gian d6.
Obesity rates in Canada _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ throughout the period.
* sl,/ beo phl = obesity

03 C6 chut thay d6i o IL1<;1ng nglloi di dan tu nam 1990 den nam 2010.
in the volume of migration between 1990 and 2010.
- - -- - - - -- -
* sl,I di dan = migration * khoi lll<;1ng , luqng = volume

Gia ve tau di$n ngam da giam W 3 do-la xu6ng con 1 do-la trong khoang thoi gian nay.

Subway ticket prices _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during this time.

05 Nam 1994, IL1<;1ng su d1,mg xe di$n o Anh da chc;1m muc thap nhat a nguang 200.000
hanh khach/ngay.

Tram usage in the UK - - -- - --

200,000 passengers per day in 1994.
* xe di~n = tram

06 Ty 1$ nhan sl,f quan ly trong nam tiep theo da tang gan gap doi .
The proportion of managerial workers _ __ _ _ _ _ _ in the next year.
* (thu(>c) quan ly = managerial

07 Gia dau the gioi da giam ro r$t vao dau thoi ky.
The worldwide oil price - - - - - - -- -
at the beginning of the period.
* gia dau the gioi = worldwide oil price

08 Gia dong bitcoin da tang vQt len hon 3.000 bang trong nam 2016 .
The price ofbitcoin _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ to over 3,000 pounds in 2016.

09 M~t khac , c6 st,J gia tang ve ty 1$ that nghi$p o London.

On the other hand, _ _ _ __ _ _ _ the unemployment rate in London.
* ty 1$ that nghi$p = unemployment rate

86 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

10 LL19ng hanh khach den san bay Narita da dc;1t dinh CJ muc 50.000 ILJQt vao nam
tiep theo.

The figure for passengers using Narita Airport _ __ __ _ _ 50,000 in r-

e
the following year. -<
.m,
z
,,
-~,
n Nam 2015, doanh s6 ban di$n thoc;1i thong minh trai qua muc tang trLJCJng nhanh nhat 0
iiiM
trong t~t ca cac san ph~m di$n tu dan d1,mg . z
0
•Joo
Smartphone sales _ _ _ _ _____ of all consumer electronics in 2015. -I
-I
:x:
* san phc1m di~n tll dan d1,mg = consumer electronics m
0
-I
z·
12 LL1<;1ng nguoi nh~p cu da tang giam vai Ian. :::c
::z::
C
The number of immigrants _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ 01
z
(j)

13 MUc lai suat tc;1i My da dao d(>ng trong khoang 10 nam .

Interest rates in the United States - -- - -- - - - -- - - -- - - -

* lai suat = interest rate

14 Ty I~ nguoi hut thuoc CJ Uc da giam khoang m(>t nua trong 3 nam tiep theo.

Australian smoking rates _ __ _ _ _ __ over the following three years.

* ty lt;i hut thuoc = smoking rates

15 K~ tu sau nam 2000, c6 s1,1 thay d6i dang k~ ve ILJ<;lng khi cacbonic ma cac quoc gia
thai ra.

_ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the amount of CO 2
released by countries after 2000.
* thai ra = release

f)ap an p.299

Week 2 Day 1 CACH DIEN DAT THE Hl~N SVTANG, GIAM BIEN 0QNG 87
 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

01 IQi nhu~n da giam dang k~ / trong nganh du ljch - nha hang - khach Sc;in / o chau Au
* 1<;1i nhu$n = profit * nganh du ljch - nha hang - khach sc;1n = hospitality industry

0 2 gia dau da tang giam vai Ian / trong su6t th~p ky nay
* th$p ky, 1O nam = decade

03 ty le sinh vien tot nghiep d~i h9c / giam dan I moi nam
* moi nam = each year

chi tieu cua nguoi tieu dung cho nha d / tang len nhanh ch6ng, / du muc nay/ da
giam vao nam 2002
* nha cJ = housing * Chi tieu cua nguoi tieu dung = consumer expenditure
* giam = dip

0 5 Ty le ung vien da tang len / vao cu6i giai do~n dll<;1c de c~p
* Cl,I th~, dU<;1c de cc;tp = given * vao cu6i = at the end of -

06 s6 xe hoi / du<;1c san xuat t~i Nh~t Ban/ da d~t dinh omuc 60 trieu xe / trong nam 2010
* san xu.1t = manufacture

0 7 luong cua giao vien thay d6i lien t1,1c / Ci khap cac bang phfa nam / trong nam
2015
* luong = salary * Cac bang phia nam = southern states
* qua - = across -

88 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

08 st,( bat man cua khach hang da tang dang k~ / qua thoi gian / khong k~ tu6i tac
* st,( bat man, khong hai long= dissatisfaction *bat chap/khong ke dieu gl: regardless of -
r-
e
-<
•m•
z
--t
0 9 ty 1$ nam gioi / lam vi$c trong nganh giao d1,1c / da s1,1t giam dang k~ / sau nam 2004 ·►·
-0
C,
* lam vi$c trong nganh giao d1,1c = work in education ;;;.
z
C,
·►
--t
--t
:c
m
10 IVQng tieu th1,1 thjt da tang dang k~ / so voi nam trvoc 0
* st,( tillu th1,1 = consumption *nam tnJoc = previous year *SO voi = compared to :::t
z
:c
:c
C
0\
z
(j)
fl bi~u do th~ hi(m xu hVong tang len / d s6 IVQng quan ly cap cao thay d6i cong vi~c
* thay d6i cOng vi$c = change jobs *quan ly cap cao = executive

12 (gia) phong khach sc;1.n giam tu 200 bang xu6ng con 75 bang / mot dem / trong
mua thap di~m
=
-
* m(>t dem = per night *mua thap diem= low season cu
n
~
en
;:;:;
!::::;
en
13 s6 IVQng hanh khach / di xe buyt / giam nhanh ch6ng ~
:::;:
* di xe buyt = take the bus s·
00
CICI
cu
en
c=;·

14 ty I~ biet cha a An 09 tang lien tL,ic / tu nam 1950 den nam 1980
* ty ll;l biet chatty 1$ biet dQC biet viet = literacy rate

15 IVQng khach ghe tham bao tang da giam dang k~ / trong hai nam nay
* du khach = visitor

0ap an p .300

Week 2 Day l CACH DIEN 0f\T THE Hl~N SV TANG, GIAM, BIEN 0QNG 89
 1. Thanh phan cau

1. Viet dung chu ngu trong cau

Ngu ca bu6i sang th~t lang phf thoi gian .

Sleep all morning is a waste of time. ( x)
- Sleeping/To sleep all morning is a waste of time. (0)
* Khi to-V dong vai tro chu ngu trong cau , ta thuong dung chu ngu gia It d~ !hay th~ (tham
khao trang 60) .

Tru cau ml;lnh ll;lnh , tat ca cac cau trong tieng Anh deu phai c6 chu ngO. Cac (c1,1m) W
c6 th~ d6ng vai tro chu ngO trong cau la danh W , d~i W , danh d¢ng W , to-V va ml;lnh de
danh ngO. Nhll v~y, cau se bi sai neu d¢ng W ho~c tfnh W dung Cl vi trf chu ngO. Ngoai
ra, cau khong th~ l~p l~i chu ngO neu khong c6 W noi. V1 the, cau bi coi la sai neu ngay
sau chu ngO la d~i W.

Bil Co gai chling n6i loi nao.

The girl she said nothing. ( x )
- The girl said nothing. (0 )

2. Viet dung d~ng cua dc;mg tu trong cau

Co ay da di da ngo~i.
She going on a picnic. ( x)
- She went on a picnic. (0 )

Trong tieng Anh , tat ca cac cau deu phai c6 d¢ng W. Luu y, V-ing hay to-V khong th~ lam
d¢ng W chfnh cua cau.

90 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tim loi sai va sua lc;1i cho dung.

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e
01 Chc;1y marathon la m¢t thanh trch dang k~ . -<
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~ a marathon is a big achievement. -I
•►>
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Running hoi;tc To run 0
mM
z
0
02 Giai thvong da dLJQc trao cho cac c~u be. ·►
-I
-I
The prizes they were given to the boys. :I:
m
0
-I
z'
:I:
03 Nam ngoai c~u ay la mot lop truong rat dVQc Lia thfch . :I:
C
He a very popular class president last year. O•.
z
(i)

Mot so nguoi thfch song trong can h¢ o trung tam thanh pho hon.
Some people preferring to live in an apartment downtown.

05 B9 cc;1p c6 m6c doc o du6i.

The scorpion it has a sting in its tail.

06 Hau het m9i nguoi deu thfch thlnh thoang uong chut rVQu.
Most people enjoying having a drink every now and then.

07 HAng ngay h9c sinh deu bat xe buyt dua d6n den truong.
Students to take a shuttle bus to school every day.

08 An tl1<;1ng dau tien se luu lc;1i rat lau.

The first impressive lasts a long time.

01 Run -+ Running/To run 02 The prizes they -+ The prizes 03 He - He was

04 preferring -+ prefer 05 The scorpion it -+ The scorpion 06 enjoying -+ enjoy
07 to take .... take 08 impressive -+ impression

Week 2 Day l CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl~N SV TANG, GIAM. BIEN 0QNG 91
 Trang Task 1, nguoi h<;>c thuong dUQc yeu cau d<;>c du li$u tren bang bi~u va so sanh
cac s6 li$u theo tung h,;mg m1,1c khac nhau . Vf d1,1 khi dien dc;tt cau "Luc;ing nguoi tham
dl,I vao thang Ba cao hem thang Chfn", ta dung cau true "A is higher than B" d~ tc;to
thanh cau hoan chinh la "Attendance numbers in March were higher than those in
September". Nhung ca.ch dien dc;tt th~ hi$n sl,I so sanh, ty 1$, muc 6n djnh nhU vf}.y se
rat huu fch khi ta trlnh bay cac phan tfch du li$u tren bang bi~u.

1. Cach dien d~t the hi{m slj so sanh

0 A - hems
A is+ d<;mg so sanh hon cua tinh tu/ trc;mg tu (higher/ lower/ more-)
than B
LUQng khach du ljch den vao thang Sau cao hon thang M¢t.
The number of tourists arriving in June was higher than in January.

-0 A~ nhat
A is the+ d9ng so sanh nhdt cua tinh tu/ tr9ng tu (most popular/
most common/ highest)
Nam 2015, Quan h$ cong chung la chuyen nganh dc;ii h<;>c ph6 bien nhat doi voi nu gioi.
Public relations was the most popular college major among females in 2015.
* quan h~ cong chung = public relations * chuyen nganh = major

-Q) Gan bAng voi ~

Chu ngu + is nearly/ roughly equal to -
LUQng ngUOi tham dl,I nam 2001 gan bang con s6 cua nam 2000 .
Attendance numbers in 2001 were nearly equal to those for 2000.
* hJ<;ing nguoi tham dl,I = attendance

0 Trai l~i ,
In/By contrast,
Trai lc;ti , s6 luc;ing nguoi di cong tac da tang v<;>t.
In contrast, the number of people traveling for business has soared.

92 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 Trong khi ~,
Whereas + chu ngu + d¢ng tu,
Nam 2010, trong khi hau het cong ty deu cat giam nhan Sl,i, cac c6ng ty san xuat xe
d~p l~i tuy~n them lao d¢ng .
Whereas most companies were reducing employee numbers, bike
companies hired more in 2010.

0 Theo sau boi ~

followed by - r-
e
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Phap chi nhieu tien nhat cho nganh y te voi khoang 9% ngan sach, theo sau la giao z
-t
dt,JC voi 7,2%. •J>•
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0
France spent the most on health , at roughly 9 percent, followed by mN
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education at 7.2 percent. C,
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* sue khoe , y te = health -t
::c
m
0 N6i b~t
0
:::!.
z
Chu ngv + stand out ::c
::c
C
O•.
Phim hanh d¢ng n6i len nhU' th~ lo~i phim thanh c6ng nhat nam 2005. z
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Action films stand out as the most successful type of movie in 2005.

-© Khoang each r9ng ra/thu h~p IQ.i

The gap - widens/ narrows
Trong khoang thoi gian 5 nam, khoang each ve thu nh~p giua hai nh6m ngay cang NN
noi r¢ng .
The gap in income between the two groups widened over the five-year period.
* thu nh~p = income

0 ~ hem so voi ~ c◊ng IQ.i

Chu ngv + d¢ng tu + more + danh tu + than - combined
A R~p Xe Ut san xuat nhieu dau hem ca Iran va Iraq c¢ng l~i.
Saudi Arabia produced more petroleum than Iran and Iraq combined.
* dau mo = petroleum

-® Xu hllong tlldng tl,/ cung xuat hi~n

A similar pattern/ trend was seen
M¢t xu hU'ong tU'ong tl,I c0ng xuat hi$n CJ cac pht,J nu sinh ra trong khoang thoi gian tu
nam 1950 den nam 1970.
A similar pattern was seen in women born between 1950 and 1970.

Week 2 Day 2 CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl~N Sl) SO SANH. TYL~. MGC ON 0!NH 93
 2. Cach dien d~t ve ty I~

-@ Phan Ion~
The majority of -
Phan Ion khach du ljch toi Paris deu den tham bao tang Louvre va thap Eiffel.
The majority of tourists in Paris visited the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Tower.

-@ Phan~
The portion of -
Phan kinh phf nho nhat dt1<;1c phan b6 cho co sCJ hi;i tang.
The portion of the funds allocated to infrastructure was the smallest.
* kinh phf = fund * phan bo = allocate * ca so hc;1. tang = infrastructure

@ Chiem khoang ~
Chu ngu + account for almost/ roughly -
Sinh vien qu6c te chiem khoang 15% t6ng s6 sinh vien nam nhat moi nh~p hQC.
International students accounted for almost 15 percent of incoming
freshmen .
* moi nhc)p hQc = incoming

@ Chiem xap xi/gan ~

Chu ngu + make up approximately/ almost -
Con s6 cho thay nglloi g6c Tay Ban Nha chiem xap xi 20% dan s6 Hoa Ky.
The figure shows that Hispanic people made up approximately 20 percent
of the US population.
* (thu◊c) Tay Ban Nha = Hispanic

@ saogom ~
Chu ngu + consist of -
Cac danh m1,1c vi~c lam gia tang s6 lt1<;1ng nhanh nhat bao gom nhOng c6ng vi~c lien
quan den c6ng ngh~ va nang lt1<;1ng.
The fastest growing employment categories consist of jobs related to
technology and energy.
* vi$c lam = employment * lien quan den - = related to -

@ Gorn c6 ~
Chu ngu + is composed of -
Bieu do bao gom thOng tin ve cac loc;1i rac thai sinh hoc;1t chfnh trong n~m 2014.
The graph is composed of information about the main forms of household
waste in 2014.
* rac thai sinh hoc;1.t = household waste

94 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-® Thu¢c ~, nAm trong ~
Chu ngu + fall into -
Nam 2030, gan mc)t mia so nam gioi se nam trong nh6m nay.
Nearly half of all males will fall into this category by 2030.

-@ Chiem Liu the, thong tri

Chu ngu + is the dominant -
Hip-hop la th~ loc;1i am nhc;1c chiem uu the o hau het cac khu vl,(c cua Canada.
r
Hip-hop was the dominant musical genre in most areas of Canada. C:
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-(!) Gan nhu khong d6i -I
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C,
Chu ngu + is nearly/ relatively flat mM
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Doanh so ban xe so W dc)ng gan nhll khong d5i trong nva dau nam 2012. •)>,
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Sales of automatic cars were nearly flat in the first half of 2012. :I:
m
0
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z·
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3. Cach dien d~t the hi~n muc 6n dinh :I:
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-@) Tucmg doi/gan nhu 6n djnh G)

Chu ngu + remain relatively/ almost stable

Vi~c sv d1,mg may tfnh o lua tu6i thanh thieu nien tuong doi 6n djnh trong giai doc;1n tu
2010 den 2015.
Computer use among teenagers remained relatively stable between 201 0
and 2015.

-@ 0LJQc phan b6 tLJdng doi dong deu

Chu ngu + is relatively evenly distributed
Tlnh trc;tng mat vi$c dLJQc phan b5 tuong doi dong deu tren ca bon ITnh vl,(c.
The job losses were relatively evenly distributed across the four sectors.
* sl,I mAt vi~c = job loss *ITnh vl,lc = sector

-@) Gan nhu khong d6i

There was nearly/ relatively no change
Gan nhu khong c6 sl,I thay d5i ve nguon cung cap nhien li~u trong khoang thoi gian
10 nam.
There was nearly no change in the fuel supply over the ten-year period.

Week 2 Day 2 CACH DIEN DAT THE Hl~N SV SO SANH, TY L~, MUC ON D!NH 95
 Dich c1.,1m tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

0 1 Tu nam 1850 den nam 1890, gan nhli kh6ng c6 sl,J' thay d6i ve so lu<;1ng nha may.
in the number of factories between
1850 and 1890.

02 Doanh s6 ban hamburger chiem gan 60% doanh thu cua nha hang.
Hamburger sales _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ ____ 60 percent of the
restaurant's revenue.

03 Phan Ion cac vj trf quan ly deu do nam gioi tren 40 tu6i dam trach.

_ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ managerial positions were held by men over 40.

* vj trr quan ly = managerial position

Ty 1$ that nghi$p cua Tay Ban Nha gan bang Phap.

Spain 's unemployment rate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ - --
France's.

05 Bat chap nhieu bien d9ng, nhien li$u h6a thc;1ch van la nguon nang ll1<;1ng chiem
uu the.

Despite many ups and downs, fossil fuels _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ energy

source.
* nhO'ng bien dong = ups and downs * nhi~n li~u h6a th;;i.ch = fossil fuel

06 Tu nam 1970 den nam 2010, khoang ca.ch giCta nang ll1<;1ng m~t troi va nang
ll1<;1ng gi6 dl1<;1C noi r9ng .

_ _ _ _ ____between solar energy and wind power production

--------
from 1970 to 2010.
* nang luc;mg m~t treli = solar energy * nang IU<;1ng gi6 = wind power

0 7 Ngu<;1c lc;1i , muc tham ht,Jt thllong mc;1i quoc gia da tang vao nam 2015.

- ----
, the national trade deficit increased in 2015.
* tham h1,1t thU'dng m~i = trade deficit

96 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

08 USA Today la to bao noi tieng nhat o Hoa Ky trong nhOng nam 1990.
,...
USA Today _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ newspaper in the United States C
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during the 1990s. z
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09 LQi nhu~n tu mang djch v1,1 gan nhl.l kh6ng doi trong quy 4. zm•
C,
Profits in the service sector _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ in the last quarter. ·J>
-I
-I
* l9i nhu~n = profit * trong quy cuoi nam (quy 4) = in the last quarter :I:
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0
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z·
10 S6 IL.1<;1ng nguoi dung Internet cJ Hy Lc;1.p thap hdn muc trung blnh toan cau. :I:
:I:
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The number of Internet users in Greece _ __ __ _ _ the world average. 0\
z
G)

n Xe tai cua Phap n6i b$t giO'a cac loc;1.i xe khac .

French trucks _ __ __ __ _ _ among the other automobile categories.

* xe 6 to = automobile

12 Xu huong tlldng tl! cung xuat hii;m trong ty li;l mac ung thu cJ nhO'ng nguoi tung
hut thuoc.

- - - - - -- - - - - -- - -
in the cancer rate for former smokers.
* nguai da tung hut thuoc = former smoker

13 Nam 2005, phan thue dL.IQc su d1,mg cho giao d1,1c da tang.

- - - - -- - - -- --
tax revenues used for education rose in 2005.

14 Chi phf lao dong tc;1.i Han Quoc tudng d6i 6n djnh trong 40 nam.

Labor costs in Korea _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for the four decades.

* chi phf lao d(>ng = labor cost

15 Trong nam qua, IL/Qng ml/a cJ Vi~t Nam phan bo tlldng doi dong deu.

Rainfall in Vietnam _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ __ __ _ across the year.

* IL!c;mg mua = rainfall

oap an p.300

Week 2 Day 2 CACH DIEN DAT THE Hl~N SV SO SANH, TYL~, MOC ON DINH 97
 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

01 khach hang An 0¢ chiem khoang 30% / trong t6ng s6 nguoi dang ky moi
* nguoi dang ky mai = new subscriber

0 2 ty 1$ that nghi$p ti.Jong d6i 6n djnh / trong su6t giai doi;in d6

* ty IE'.) that nghit;!p = unemployment rates

0 3 Brazil tieu th1,1 thit nhieu hon / tat ca cac nl/oc khac c¢ng lc;J.i
* tieu th1,.1 = consume

phan c6ng vi~c o vj trf quan ly / do ph1,1 nu dam nh{tn / da tang len / trong nam
2011
* cong vi~c quan ly = executive jobs * tang len = grow

OS du liE;iu cho thay I 67% nguoi truong thanh o Anh / thu<)c nh6m beo phl
l
i
* nh6m/loc;ti beo phl = overweight category

0 6 du vi$c di lc;ti bang tau hoa ph6 bien nhat / trong nhung nam 1950, I nhl/ng n6 da
bi thay the boi vi$c di lc;ii bang dl/Ong hang kh6ng / trong nhung nam 1970
* di lc;ti bang tau hoa = rail travel * di lc;ti bang duong hang khong = air travel
* bi thay the bdi = be replaced by -

0 7 gan nhl/ kh6ng dfii / ve tu6i thQ cua nam gioi / trong khoang thoi gian d6
* tu6i the;> = life expectancy

0 8 sinh vien / chiem xap xi 20% / dan s6 thanh ph6

* dAn s6 = population

98 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 san xuat thep / la nganh chiem uu the / trong 2 nam dau
* san xuat thep = steel manufacturing * nganh cong nghi~p: industry

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10 Nh~t Ban ncSi b~t / la quoc gia duy nhat / c6 muc d¢ tang truong tren 10% -t
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* duy nhat = only 0
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z
C,
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-t
-t
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11 nam 2000, / 50% luc;mg nMp khfiu cua ca nude gom I thep va than da m
0
* hJc;lng nh~p khAu cua qu6c gia = nation's import * thep = steel -t
z'
* than da = coal :I:
:I:
C:
O•.
z
G)

12 n<;j cong cua Hy L~p / gan bang I nc;1 cong cua An Do

* n<;1 c6ng = national debt

13 Trung Qu6c c6 dan so dong nhat the gioi, / theo sau la An Do

* cao nh~t the giai = world's highest

14 bi~u do baa gom doanh so/ cua 5 nha san xuat may tfnh / C1 chau Au
* doanh s6 = sales figures * nha san xuat = manufacturer

15 trai l~i, / ITnh vl,lc nang lll<;jng tai t~o da tang len nhanh ch6ng / trong nam 2012
* nang IUc;lng tai tGlO = renewable energy

Ehip an p.301

Week 2 Day 2 cAcH Dl~N 81;\T THE Hl~N SV so sANH. TYL~, MOC ON 8!NH 99
 1. Sau trQ dc;mg tu phai la dc;,ng tu nguyen th~

Anh ay c6 the giup aa ngUai ngheo.

He can helps poor people. ( x)
- He can help poor people. (0 )

Sau cac tr<;i d◊ng tu nhu cari, must, may, shall, will, might, should, would, could
lu6n la d(>ng tu nguyen the. Vl v~y , neu sau tr<;i d(>ng tu la d(>ng tu chia d ng6i thu ba
(d◊ng tu+ (e)s) ho~c d(>ng tu thl qua khu thl cau se bi sai. D~ng nguyen the cua d(>ng
tu to be (am, is, are) la be. 0 cau nghi van ho~c cau phu djnh c6 sii dI,mg do(es)
ho~c did voi vai tro la tr<;i d(>ng tu, ta phai si'.t d1,mg d(>ng tu nguyen the sau d6.

I!) C6 ay c6 em trai kh6ng?

Does she has a brother? ( x)
~ Does she have a brother? (0 )

2. E>c)ng tu thu'ong dung sau to be phai od~ng V-ing ho~c V-ed

C6 ay dang tlm cho d.
She is look for a place to live. ( x)
- She is looking for a place to live. (0 )

D(>ng tu to be c6 the ket h<;ip voi m◊t dong tu thUong khac t~o thanh: cau d thl tiep dien
(to be+ V-ing) va cau bi d(>ng (to be+ V-ed) . Vl v~y, neu sau d9ng tu to be la dong tu
thl hi$n t~i ho~c qua khu, cau d6 sai. Ben c~nh d6, dong tu du6i -ing va qua khu phan
tu kh6ng the dung d9c l~p neu thieu cac tr<;i d9ng tu ho~c d(>ng tu to be di kem.

o
3. Voi cau thl hi~n t~i/qua khu hoan thanh, sau have/has/had la qua
khu phan tu

T6i chua g~p c6 ay bao gio.

I have never meet her before. ( x)
- I have never met her before. (0 )

Doi voi cau d thl hi$n t~i hoan thanh, d(>ng tu la "have/has + V-ed"; doi voi cau d thl qua
khu hoan thanh, d◊ng tu la "had+ V-ed". Nhu v~y, trong tn1c:1ng h<;1p nay, neu sau have/
has/had la d(>ng tu nguyen the/d(>ng tu thl qua khuN-ing thl cau d6 sai.

100 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T1m va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.
r-
01 Chi c6 vai t6 chuc tu' nhan dang ung h(> quyet djnh cua ch fnh phu. e
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Only a few private organizati~ porting the government's decision. z
-t
are ·l>•
"0
0

02 G~p ga nhQng nguoi mdi thu'ong c6 th~ rat thu vj.

0
·l>
'z""
Meeting new people can often is exciting. -t
-t
::c
m
0
-t
03 Nha may mdi se mang lc;ii nhieu thay d6i cho c(>ng dong. z'
::c
::c
A new factory will brings many changes to the community. C
O•.
z
G')

Phu'dng phap nay chu'a tung du'QC SU d1,mg tru'dc day.

This method has never been use before.

05 Hoi con tre, anh ay c6 th~ chc;1y nhanh hdn bat ky ai.
He could ran faster than anyone else when he was younger.

06 Anh ay dang xem ti vi thl chu6ng cua reo.

He watching television when the doorbell rang.

07 HQ mdi tot nghi$p dc;ii hQc.

They have recently graduate from college.

08 Tieng Anh la mon hQC du'Qc dc;iy cho hQc sinh .

English is a subject that is teach to students.

01 supporting ..... are supporting 02 is ..... be 03 brings ..... bring

04 use ..... used 05 ran ..... run 06 watching ..... was watching
07 graduate ..... graduated 08 is teach ..... is taught

Week 2 Day 2 CACH DIEN 0,:\T THE Hl~N SV SO SANH. TY L~. MUC ON 0!NH 101
 Trong Task 1, nguoi h9c thuong dUQc yeu cau d9c bi~u do va mo ta qua trln_t,/chu trlnh
ho~c cac bUdc tht,Jc hi(m vi~c gl d6. Vf d1,1 , khi dien d~t cau "Qua trlnh san xuat xi mang
gom 6 bl.Ide", ta su d1,1ng cau true There are ~ stages d~ t~o thanh cau hoan chinh
la "There are six stages to the cement production process". NhO'ng each dien d~t th~
hi$n qua trlnh , SI,! bien d6i, vj trf nhU v~y se rat hO'u fch cho vi$c phan tfch di~m d(lc
bi$t trong bi~u do va ban do, ho~c khi so sanh hai giai do~n trUdc va sau khi thay d6i.

1. Cach dien d~t th~ hi~n qua tr1nh

-0 C6 ~ giai doc;m
There are - stages
Quy trlnh tai che gom 5 giai doc;1n .
There are five stages to the recycling process.

0 Qua tr1nhNong doi bat dau khi ~

The process/ The life cycle begins when -
Qua trlnh nay bat dau khi ngu c6c dUQc nghien , tr¢n vdi nude va dun n6ng.
The process begins when grains are ground , added to water, and heated.
* ngO c6c = grain * ngh ien = grind

0 Buoc dau tien la ~

The first step is -
Bude dau tien la niem phong hQp bang bang keo.
The first step is to seal the box with packing tape.
* niem phong = seal

-0 Sau d6, ~
Then, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Sau d6, san pham da sgn sang d~ ban cho khach hang .
Then, it is ready to be sold to customers.

102 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 Sau khi ~
After + chu ngu + d¢ng tu,
Sau khi duc;,c u khoang m◊t nam , ruc;,u dvc;,c dem d6ng chai.
After the wine has been aged for one year, it is bottled.
* u= age * dong chai = bottle

0 Trong buoc cuoi cung/Trong giai doc;1n cuoi cung cua qua trlnh nay, ,...
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C
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In the final step/ In the last stage of this process, z
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Trong bUoc cu6i cung cua qua tr1nh nay, chai thuy tinh se dVc;1c dan nhan .
0
;;;M
In the final step of this process, a label is put on the glass bottle. z
C,
* nhan mac = label .:,:,.
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m
0
2. Cach dien d~t th~ hi~n st! bien d6i ::!.
z
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0 Vi~c da bo (cai gl) C
O•.
z
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the removal of -
Thay d6i dang chu y Ci qu~n phfa bAc la vi$c do bo cac ben tau .
The main change to the northern district was the removal of the docks.
* (thu(>c) phfa bac = northern * qu~n = district *ben tau = dock

{!) St,/ bo sung (cai gl)

the addition of -
M◊t thay d5i khac nua la vi$c b6 sung cac ci'.ta hang a phfa nam dong song .
Another alteration was the addition of stores south of the river.
* sl,( thay .d6i = alteration

0 M¢t trong nhung thay doi Ion nhat cua ~ la ~

One of the biggest changes to - is -
M◊t trong nhung thay d6i Ion nhat cua san bay la b6 sung them nha ga moi.

One of the biggest changes to the airport was the addition of a new terminal.

@ Thay doi Ion nhat cua ~ lien quan den/bao g6m

The main change for - involves -
Thay d6i chfnh cua bao tang lien quan den vi$c xay dl,fng bai d~u xe r¢ng rai.
The main change for the museum involves the construction of a large
car park.
* vi$c xfly dl,lng = construction * bai di;lu xe = car park

Week 2 Day 3 CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl~N QUA TRINH, SV BIEN 001, V! TRf 103
 -® A dUc,jc chuygn thanh B
A is transformed into B
Nam 201 o, khu vvc Cl;lnh san bay da duc;,c chuyl§n thanh khu dan cu.

The area beside the airport was transformed into a residential zone in 2010.
* khu dan cu = residential zone

-@ A dUQc xay dl,J'ng gan B

A is constructed near B
Thu vi$n c6ng c(>ng dUqc xay gan Toa thj chfnh .

A public library was constructed near City Hall.

@ A dUC,1c chuygn den B

A is moved to B
Phong photo da dUqc chuy~n len tang 3.

The copy room was moved to the third floor.

-@ A dUQc keo dai den B

A is extended to B
0l;li I(> Camellia dU<;Jc keo dai den dUong Pinhook.

Camellia Boulevard was extended to Pinhook Road.

@ A dUC,1c thay the bAng B

A is replaced with B
Cac van phong da dUqc thay the bang cac khu dan cu.

Offices were replaced with residential buildings.

-@ Khong c6 thay doi g1 doi voi ~

No changes were made to -
Tang tr$t kh6ng thay dc5i bat cu dieu g1.

No changes were made to the ground floor.

* tang tr~t = ground floor

104 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

3. Cach dien d~t th~ hi~n vi tri
@ A song song voi 8/ A dc;>c theo B
A is parallel to B
0Vong danh cho xe dc;1.p nam dQc theo dong song.

The bike path is parallel to the river.

-® A nam CQnh 8 r-
e
A is next to B -<
•m•
z
--t
Phong v$ sinh nam ngay c<;tnh phong ngh1 cua nhan vien . .,,
,)>,

C
The restroom is next to the employee lounge. mN
z
C1
-@ A doi di~n voi B
-~
--t
:I:
m
A is across from B 0
::::!.
z
Hi$u thuoc nam doi di$n ngan hang . :I:
:I:
C
The pharmacy is across from the bank. 0\
z
G')

-@) Nam giua/ otrung tam (cai g1)

in the middle/ center of -
Quang trvong Ion nam otrung tam thanh pho.
The main square is in the middle of the city.

-@ C6 vi trf gan/ tc;>a IQC gan ~

Chu ngQ + is located/ positioned/ situated near -

Sieu thi c6 vi tri 6 g~n cong vien.

The supermarket is located near the park.

© A dLJQC phan thanh B

A is split into B
Phong ti$c dV<;Jc phan thanh khu vl,J'c ngoi ngh1 va khu vl,J'c an uong.

The banquet room was split into a seating area and a dining area.

-@ A dLJQc ket noi voi B

A is connected to B
Nha ga dVQc noi vdi san bay qu6c te .
The railway station is connected to the international airport.

Week 2 Day 3 CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl~N QUA TRlNH. Slj BIEN 001. V! TRf 105
 Djch Cl,lm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Hau het cay va rung da bj thay the boi di.long di b¢.

Most of the trees and forests _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ walkways.

* di.long di b(> = walkway

02 Pho Regent dllc;1c keo dai den cuoi bai bi~n.

Regent Street _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ _ the end of the beach.

03 8~ bdi c6 V! trf gan san b6ng.

The swimming pool _ __ __ _ _ __ __ __ the football pitch.
* san bong = football pitch

Vong doi cua blldm gom ba giai doc;1n chfnh.

_ __ __ __ __ ___ three major _ _ __ __ in the life cycle of

a butterfly.
* vong doi = life cycle

05 Trong giai doc;1n cuoi cung cua qua trlnh nay, thanh pham dl.lc;1c d6ng vao h¢p.

_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _, the finished product is packaged

into containers.
* thanh pham = finished product * d6ng g6i = package

06 Rc;1p hat nam cc;1nh b$nh vi$n.

The theatre _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ the hospital.

07 Nam 2005, trung tam mua sam mo r¢ng them voi vi$c b6 sung bai d~u xe.

The shopping mall expanded further with _ __ __ _ a car park in 2005.

08 Sau khi nho dl.lc;ic nghien nat, nude cot se dl.lc;1c giO lc;1i d~ len men.

_ _ __ the grapes are crushed, the juice is left to ferment.

* nghien nat = crush * len men = ferment

106 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Con duong d9c theo bai biE§n .
r-
The road the beach. e:
-<
•ffl•
z
-t
10 Thanh ph6 du9c chia thanh cac khu rieng bi$t thanh khu dan cu va toa nha thvong m~i. ·l>•
"l::J
0
The city _ _______ ______ separate areas for residential and m•
z
0
commercial buildings. ·l>
-t
-t
* (thu9c) thuong mc,ii = commercial * rieng bi1;it = separate ::c
m
0
-t
z·
11 Qua trlnh bat dau khi nude chay qua b¢ l9c. ::c
::c
C:
_ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ the water goes through a filter. O•.
z
G')
* b◊ IQc = filter * Chay qua= go through

12 Khong c6 slf thay d6i ve quy mo cua bao tang trong qua trlnh cai t~o.

_ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ the size of the gallery during the

renovations.
* st,/ cai t<;10 = renovation

13 M¢t trong nhQng thay d6i Ion nhat cua cong vien qu6c gia la vi$c mo r¢ng vuon
bach thao.

- - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -
the national park - -- - - the
expansion of the botanical garden.
* vuon bach thao = botanical garden * st,/ mo r¢ng = expansion

14 Nha may di$n da duc;Jc xay gan cang.

An electrical power plant - - - - -- - - -- - -- - - the harbour.

* nha may di$n = electrical power plant * Cang = harbour

15 C6 vai chiec ban h9c o trung tam thV vi$n.

There are several study tables _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ the library.

0ap an p.302

Week 2 Day 3 CACH DIEN 0f\TTHE Hl~N QUA TRINH, SV BIEN 001, V! TRf 107
 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 sl,I thay d6i de nMn ra nhat la/ vi$c cta b6 ben tau
* di nMn ra = recognizable * ben tau = dock

02 trung tam mua sam du'Qc ket noi voi / ga tau di$n ngarn
* ga tau di~n ngam = underground station

03 vong doi bat dau khi / nong nQc ncJ ra I W trung

* con nong noc = tadpole * n<:1 = hatch * trung = egg

nha an da du'Qc chuy~n len / tang thu'Qng cua tea nha

* phong an , nha an= dining room * tang thU<;1ng , tang cao nhat = top floor

OS khach sc;1n da du'QC thay the bang/ trc;1m xang / vao nam 2010
* trc;1m xang = petrol station

06 nha hang c6 vj trf cJ gan / nha tho/ tren dc;1i IQ Park

* nha hang = restaurant

0 7 sau d6, / n6 du'Qc di;it vao lo nuong / va dl/Qc nuong trong 12 phut
* d~t = place * lo nuong = oven * nuong = bake

08 thay d6i Ion nhat cua thanh pho gom / vi$c xay dl,lng cay cau moi
* st,/ xay dt,1ng = construction

108 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 cua hang quan ao nam doi di~n / truong hQC moi / tren dc;ii I(> Thompson
* cua hang quan ao = clothing store
r-
e
-<
•m•
z
-i
•)>•
~

10 buoc dau tien la / dap lc;ii / y kien phan hoi cua khach hang 0
;;;.
* dap lc;ii = respond to z
0
•)>
-i
-i
:I:
m
0
fl quang truong Toa thi chfnh da dllc;1c chuy~n thanh / san tn.lc;1t bang / vao nam 2016 :::!.
z
:I:
* san truc;1t bang = ice skating rink :I:
C
o~
z
(j)

12 h(>i truong da duc;1c chia thanh / vai phong hQp nho

* h(>i truong = conference room * m(>t vai = several

13 vi$c b6 sung con di.long moi / da ket noi san bay/ voi ga tau ==
a)
n
* ket noi A voi B = connect A to B :,,,:-
~
en
;;:;
!::::;
en

~
:::::;:
14 con duong den truong nam dQc / di.long ray xe lua s·
00

* dUong dan den - = path to - * dUong ray xe Illa = train tracks CCI
a)
en
c=;·

15 c6 sau buoc / trong quy trlnh lam r1.1c;1u whisky

* quy trinh lam ruc;,u whisky = whisky-making process

E>ap an p.302

Week 2 Day 3 CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl~N QUA TRINH, SL} BIEN 001, V! TRf 109
 3. So it va so nhieu

1. Chia d9ng tu theo chu ngu

Nguoi phl,J nO cung hai dua be dang di mua sam.

A woman with two babies are shopping now. ( x)

A woman with two babies is shopping now. (0 )

Khi chu ngO g6m cac danh tu, ho~c Cl,Jm danh tu dU<;:Jc noi nhau bang: as well as, with,
together with, with , thl d(>ng tu chfnh cua cause dU<;:Jc chia theo danh tu dau tien.

2. C1.:1m V-ing/ cvm to-V/ m~nh de danh ngu

Chl,lp anh rat thu vi.

Taking pictures are a lot of fun. ( x)

- Taking pictures is a lot of fun. (0 )

Trong truong h<;:Jp Cl,lm V-ing, Cl,lm to-V va m~nh de danh ngO dong vai tro chu ngO
trong cau, d(>ng tu chfnh cua cau lu6n dU<;:Jc chia o dc;1.ng s6 ft.

3. C1.:1m "most of, some of, half of, rest of, majority of, percent of +
danh tu"

Hau het cac cua s6 deu bi va.

Most of the windows is broken. ( x)
- Most of the windows are broken. (0 )

Neu cac cl,lm "most of, some of, half of, rest of, majority of, percent of + danh tu"
dong vai tro chu ngO, ta chi a d(>ng tu theo danh tu dung sau gioi tu of.

4. C1.:1m "the number of + danh tu'' va "a number of + danh tu''

M(>t s6 sinh vien da co m~t.

A number of students was present. (x)

- A number of students were present. (0 )

06i voi cac cl)m "the number of+ danh tu s6 nhieu" mang nghia "s6 luc;ing cai gl", d(>ng
tu lu6n dUc;lc chia o dc;1.ng s6 ft. Trong khi do, cl,lm "a number of + danh tu s6 nhieu"
mang nghia "nhieu/mc)t vai cai gl", d(>ng tu sau no luon dUQc chia o dc;1.ng s6 nhieu.

110 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,

nm va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.

r-
01 Nhieu tre em Ion len trong cac gia dlnh nh6 thuong c6 tfnh ganh dua. C
-<
•ffl•
Many children who grow up in a small household is competitive. z
-4
·l>•
are "ti
I' C
;;;.
z
02 CO ay danh phan con lc;ii cua cu(>c doi d~ giup dB nhiJng nguoi b$nh. l:!J
·l>
-4
The rest of her life were devoted to helping sick people. -4
::r::
m
0
:::!.
z
03 0~ leo duQc nhiJng ngon doi doc, ban dau can pha.i di voi toe d(> ch~m . ::r::
::r::
C
To climb steep hills require a slow pace at first. O•.
z
G)

Ung cu vien c6 nhieu phieu bau nhat se thang cu.

The candidate with the most votes win the election.

05 So luc;mg tre duc;,c sinh trong nude dang tang dan.

The number of babies born in the country are on the rise.

06 Vi$c bc;in c6 kha. nang mac b~nh hay khong ph1,1 thu(>c vao h~ mien djch cua bc;in .
Whether you are likely to develop a disease or not depend on your immune
system.

07 75% di~n tfch Trai dat du<;1c bao phu bdi nude.
Seventy-five percent of the Earth are covered with water.
r
08 Nhieu hoc sinh d thi tran nay da den tham ba.o tang .
A number of students in this town has already visited the museum.

01 is - are 02 were -+ was 03 require -+ requires

04 win - wins 05 are-+ is 06 depend -+ depends
07 are - is 08 has -+ have

Week 2 Day 3 CACH DIEN DAT THE Hl~N QUA TRINH, SV BIEN 001, V! TRI 111
 Trong Task 2 , ta se bat g~p cac tlnh huong yeu cau nguoi viet th~ hit;m quan di~m ung
ho ho~c phan doi mot y kien. Vf d1,.1 , khi dien d,;1t cau "Toi dong y rang vi~c trong cac
lo,;1i cay bien doi gen la c6 l<;1i", ta c6 th~ dung cau true "I agree that+ chu ngu + dong
W" d~ t,;10 thanh cau hoan chinh la "I agre~ that growing genetically modified crops
is advantageous". Nhung each dien d,;1t th~ hi$n sl,J' dong tlnh - phan doi , Liu - nhll<;lc
di~m . so sanh , doi chieu nhll v~y se rat huu fch kh i b,;1n muon th~ hi~n quan di~m ca
1
nhan ve mot van de ho~c phan tfch di~m m,;1nh/yeu cua mot sl,J' vi$c. l
1
1. Cach dien d~t th~ hi~n SI$ dong tlnh - phan doi

0 Toi dong y rang ... / Toi dong y voi. ..

I agree that + chu ngv + d¢ng tu/ I agree with -
Toi dong y rang bat ky dua tre nao cGng c6 th~ tro thanh nh,;1c sT gioi neu dU<;lc luy$n
t~p day du.
I agree that any child can become a good musician with enough practice.

0 Toi tin chac rang ...

I firmly believe that + chu ngv + d¢ng tu
Toi tin chac rang doi vdi m(>t so nhan vien , tien la nguon d(>ng ll,J'c tot hon chuc danh.
I firmly believe that money is a better motivator than a job title for some
employees.
* nguon d(>ng h,/c = motivator * Chuc danh , chuc v1,1 : job title

0 Toi ung hoy kien cho rang ...

I support the idea that + chu ngv + d¢ng tu
Toi ung ho y kien cho rang chfnh phu nen xu ph,;1t nhung ai khong tht,rc hi$n vi~c tai che.
I support the idea that governments shou ld fine people who do not recycle.
* xu phc;tt = fine
-0 Mot so nguoi cho rang ...
Some people think that + chu ngv + d¢ng tu
Mot so nglloi cho rang hQC ngon ngu la m(>t phan quan tr9ng cua nen giao d1,.1c toan di~n.
Some people think that learning languages is an important part of a
well-rounded education.
* toan di~n = well-rounded

112 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 0 Nguoi ta thuong tin rang ...
It is a common belief that + chu ngu + d¢ng tu
Nguoi ta thuong tin rang t~p trung vao cac ky nang thl,fc te c6 1<;1i cho h9c sinh .
It is a common belief that concentrating on practical skills is beneficial for students.
* t~p trung vao = concentrate on * mang tfnh tht,Jc te = practical * c6 1<;1i = beneficial
0 S1,1 th~t la ...
It is true that + chu ngCt + d¢ng tu
SI/ th~t la ngay nay con nguoi phai ch ju nhieu cang thi ng hon xlla . r-
e

I It is true that people today are under more stress than in the past.
* ch ju cang thltng = be under stress
-<
•ffl>
z
-I
•)>>
"ti
0
;;;,.
f.i\ R-
'-.;_/ '
orang I'a ... z
C,
It is evident that + chu ngu + d¢ng tu •)>
-I
-I
::c
m
Ro rang la Vi$C phat tri~n trf tu$ nhan t~o mang l~i rat nhieu lc;1i fch. 0
-I
It is evident that developing artificial intelligence is advantageous. :c
z·
* trf tu$ nhan ti;lo = artificial intelligence *C6 l<;1i , c6 fch = advantageous :c
C
O•.
z
{!) C6 mot 1ap lu~n thuyet ph1,1c hon rang ... G'l

There is a more persuasive argument that + chu ngu + d¢ng tu

C6 m¢t l~p lu~n thuyet ph1,1c hon rang cha m~ nen Llu tien con cai hon SI/ nghi$p.
There is a more persuasive argument that parents should prioritize their
children over their careers .
* uu tien = prioritize

0 Ro rang la ... v1 mot so ly do

It seems clear that + chu ngCt + d¢ng tu + for several reasons
Ro rang la t~p th~ d1,1c quan trc;>ng hon che dQ an v1 m¢t so ly do.
It seems clear that exercise is more important than diet for several reasons.

-@ Toi phan doi vi$c ... /Toi phan doi rang ...
I object to - / I object that + chu ngu + d¢ng tu
Toi phan doi vi$c chi tien thue d~ tai tr<;1 cho cac sl,i ki$n th~ thao quoc te.
I object to spending tax money on sponsoring international sporting events.
*lien thue = tax money * tai trc;1 = sponsor

-® Toi phan d6i ...

I am against ~
Toi phan doi vi~c su d1,1ng an tii hlnh de ngan ch~n t9i phc;lm .
I am against using the death penalty to prevent crimes.
* an tii hlnh = death penalty * ng{m ch~n = prevent

Week 2 Day 4 cAcH Dl~N fo\T THE Hl~N 00NG TINH - PHAN 061, uu -NHUQC 01~M .. , 113
 2. each dien d~t th~ hi~n u'u nhu'Qc di~m

@ Uu diem/nhl/Qc diem chfnh la ...

The main advantage/ disadvantage is that + chu ngu + d¢ng tu
Uu di~m chfnh la sinh vien c6 th~ hoc cac ky n~ng ky thu~t.

The main advantage is that students can learn technical skills.

-@ ~ mang lc;1i ca l<;;i fch va bat c~p/ c6 ca nhO'ng thuan l<;ji va kh6 khan
Chu ngQ + has its (own) advantages and disadvantages

Md cua bien gioi cho nguoi nh~p cu mang l~i ca IQi fch va bat c~p.

Opening borders to immigrants has its advantages and disadvantages.

@ 0ieu c6 ve thu~n l<;ji la ...

It seems advantageous that + chu ngu + d¢ng tu
Dieu c6 ve thu~n IQi la cOng ty c6 nhieu nhan vien thOng th~o hai thu tieng.

It seems advantageous that the firm has many bilingual staff members.
* th6ng thc;10 hai thu tieng = bilingual

3. each dien d~t th~ hi~n st; so sanh

@ Tuangtl,/, ...
Similarly, chu ngQ + d¢ng tu
Tudng ti,(, tiet ki~m cho tlldng lai quan trc,>ng hdn tieu tien ngay bay gio.

Similarly, saving for the future is more important than spending money now.

~
~
sOVdl.
,. ..
Compared to - , chu ngu + d¢ng tu
So voi cac chi phf sinh ho~t khac, chi phf nha C1 th~t dAt do.

Compared to other living costs, housing expenses are expensive.

* chi phf sinh hoc;1t = living cost * Chi phf nha a= housing expense
© (Ai) nen uu tien (cai g1)
It is preferable for - to -
Chfnh phu nen Vu tien dau tV vao giao d1,1c de thuc d§y phat trien kinh te dai hc;1n.
It is preferable for governments to invest in education to foster long-term
economic development.
* d~u tu= invest * thuc dcly = foster * dai hc;1n = long-term

114 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

4. Cach dien d~t th~ hi(m slj doi chieu

@ NgVQc IQi, ...

Conversely, chu ngv + d9ng tu
NgVQc lc;1i, choi th~ thao dc;1y cho h9c sinh gia trj cua tinh thAn dong dQi va kha nang
lanh dc;1O.

Conversely, playing sports teaches students the value of teamwork and

leadership.
r-
e
@ M¢t m~t, ~ -<
•m•
z
On the one hand, chu ngv + d9ng tu -~-
,:,
0
;;;_
M¢t m~t, sl,I tham gia cua cha m~ se khuyen khfch tre h9c tap. z
0
On the one hand, parental involvement encourages children to study. •)>
-I
-I
* (thu<)c ve) cha m~ = parental * sl,f tham gia = involvement :::c
m
0
* khuyen khfch = encourage -I
z·
:::c
€) Ngll(JC IQi, ~ :::c
C
O•.
On the contrary, chu ngv + d9ng tu z
G')

NgVQc lc;1i , chi tieu cho cham s6c sue khoe da tang len.

On the contrary, spending on health care has increased.

@ Tuy nhien, khac voi ~, ...

However, unlike - , chu ngv + d9ng tu
Tuy nhien, khac voi cac lop hQC truyen th1,1 kien thuc, h9c thee dl,I an mang lc;1i trai
=
cu
n
--=-
~
nghi~m thl,lc hanh. en
;:;:;
!::t
However, unlike lecture-based classes, project-based learning offers en

hands-on experience. Is·

OC>
* truyen th1,1 kien thuc = lecture-based *mang lc;1i = offer *thl,ic hanh = hands-on CCI
cu
en
c=;·
-@) Du khong the phu nh~n rang ~, ...
While it is undeniable that + chu ngv + d9ng tu, chu ngv + d9ng tu
Du khong th~ phu nh~n rang c¢ng dong can dl/Qc an toan, nhVng quyen rieng tV c0ng
rAt quan tr9ng .

While it is undeniable that communities need to stay safe, privacy rights

are also important.
* c¢ng dong = community *quyen rieng tu = privacy rights

Week 2 Day 4 cACH Dl~N £>AT THE Hl~N £>ONG TlNH - PHAN 061, UU - NHUQC 01EM... 115
 Djch cvm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 C6 m(>t 1$p lu$n thuyet pht,Jc hon rang tre em nen tham gia cac lop my thu$t.

children should take art classes.

02 Vi$c bao ton rung mua nhi$t doi c6 ca thu$n IQi va kh6 khan .

Preserving the rainforests

- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -
* rung mva nhi$t doi = rainforest * bao ton = preserve

03 M(>t s6 ngUoi nghT rang vi$c cac v$n d¢ng vien dUQc tra IUong cao la chfnh dang .

_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __the high salaries paid to athletes are justified.

* v~n dong vien = athlete * IVcmg = salary * Chinh dang= justified

Uu di~m chfnh la m<;>i nguoi deu c6 co h¢i nghe nghi$p nhu nhau .

_ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ everyone has the same career opportunities.

* cd hc;,i nghe nghi$p = career opportunity

05 Tuong tl,J', bi;in cung lop c6 th~ c6 anh hllong Ion den vi$c h<;>c cua mc)t hQC sinh .

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ , classmates can have a major impact on a

student's education.
* c6 anh hvang Ion den = have a major impact on

06 Toi tin chac rang vi$c d¢i mO bao hi~m khi di xe di;ip can phai bat bu¢c.

_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ wearing bicycle helmets should be mandatory.

* bat buc;,c = mandatory

07 Tuy nhien , khac voi hau het cac d~ng nang IUQng tai t~o , nang IUQng gi6 tuong doi
6n djnh.

_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ most forms of renewable energy, wind power is

relatively reliable.

08 Toi phan doi vi$c su dt,Jng d¢ng v$t trong thf nghi$m san ph~m.

_ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ using animals in product testing.

116 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 09 Toi ung h9 y kien cho rang cac truong dc;3.i hc;>c nen t~p trung dc;3.y sinh vien ky nang
chuyen man.

- - - - - -- - -- - - -- - -- - - -
universities should focus on r-
e
-<
teaching students professional skills. •ffl•
z
--t
* mang tinh chuyen mon = professional * t~p trung vao = focus on ,,
·loo•
0
;;;.
10 0ieu c6 ve thu~n l9i la sinh vien c6 th~ dUa ra phan hoi ve giang vien. z
,,, ·loo
~

- -- - - -- - -- - - -- - -
students can provide feedback about --t
--t
::z::
m
their teachers. 0
--t
z·
n So voi cac cu nhan dc;ii hc;>c, IUong cua nhOng ngUoi khong c6 bang dc;ii hc;>c c6 xu
::z::
::z::
C
hUong thap. O•.
z
c;,
_ _ _ __ __ __ __ college graduates, the salaries of those without
university degrees tend to be low.

12 Mc)t khac , vi$c c6 so thfch se truyen cam hung d~ hQC sinh sang tc;3.o hon .

_ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ , having a hobby can inspire students to be

more creative. =
a.,
c-,
* sang tc;3.o = creative * truyen cam hung= inspire ::,0::-

~
Cl')

;:;:;
!::j
13 Nguoi ta thubng tin rang nhan vien moi bu¢c phai tham gia cac kh6a dao tc;3.o. en

~
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ new employees should be required to attend :::.:
00
s·
training courses. CCI
a.,
Cl')
c=;·

14 Giao vien nen uu tien danh gia hc;>c sinh thong qua cac bai ki~m tra chu§n h6a.

_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ teachers _ __ assess students through

standardized exams.
* cac bai ki~m tra chu~n h6a = standardized exams * danh gia = assess

15 C6 ve r6 rang la vl m¢t s6 ly do, lam vi$c cho m¢t c6ng ty Ion mang lc;3.i nhieu l9i fch.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ working for a large company is beneficial

E)ap an p.303

Week 2 Day 4 CACH DIEN 01;\T THE Hl~N 00NG TINH - PHAN 061, UU - NHUQC 01EM ... 117
 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 toi tin chac rang I dau tll vao cong nghe la each hay / d~ su d1,mg ngan sach
cua trl/ong
* dau tU vao cai gl = invest in - * ngan sach = budget

02 c6 mot l~p lu~n thuyet ph1,1c hdn rang I giao d1,1c ve sue khoe va an toan la
can thiet
* giao d1,1c ve sue khoe va slj an toan = health and safety training * Can thiet = crucial

03 toi phan doi / vi$c su d1,1ng nhien lieu h6a thi;ich / lam nguon nang IL/<;jng chfnh
* nhien lieu h6a thc;tch = fossil fuels * Chfnh = primary
* nguon nang IU<;1ng = energy source

sl,I th~t la/ ngay cang nhieu sinh vien quyet djnh / bo h9c di;ii hQC / ngay nay
* quyet djnh lam gl = decide + to-V * bo cai gl = drop out of -
* dc;ti hoc =college * ngay nay = nowadays

05 mot m~t, I trl/ong tll th1,1c c6 lop hQc nho hdn / so voi trl/ong cong l~p
* truong tu th1,1c = private school * truong cong l~p = public school

06 mot so ngl/oi nghT rang I hQc sinh can lam bai t~p ve nha / hang ngay
* lam bai t~p ve nha = do homework

0 7 ngu'<;1C 1<;1.i, / giao tiep trl,lc tiep dang giam dan

* tn,Jc tiep , m~t doi m~t = face-to-face * giam = decline

08 toi dong y rang I thanh cong la ca.ch tot nhat / d~ danh gia muc do thong minh
* slj thong minh = intelligence * danh gia (kha nang , nang 11,tc) = measure

118 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 ngUoi ta thUong tin rang / Internet la nguon tai nguyen giao d1,1c tuy$t voi / danh
cho hc;>c sinh ,...
C
* ngu6n tai nguyen giao d1,1c = educational resource -<
•m•
z
-I
·l>•
-0
0
10· toi ung hQ y kien cho rang/ chfnh phu phai cung cap/ dUong truyen Internet mien ;;;..
z
phf / cho tat ca ngUoi dan 0
·l>
-I
* duong truyen Internet mien phf =free Internet access * nguoi dan = citizen -I
:c
m
0
-I
z·
:c
n m~c du khong th~ phu nh~n rang / sach di$n tu ngay cang tro nen ph6 bien, / :c
C
O•.
sach giay van dUqc yeu thfch hdn / boi nhieu dQc gia z
G)
* sach di$n tu = e-book * trd nen ph6 bien = gain in popularity
* yeu thfch hdn = prefer * d¢c gia = reader

12 c6 ve ro rang rang / qua dong dan la mot trong nhang van de nghiem trQng nhat
ngay nay I VI mot so ly do
* qua dong dan = overpopulation

m
!::;
en
13 Vu di~m chfnh la/ xe o to di$n khong thai ra / khf CO2 !ffe
=+
* xe o to di$n = electric car * thai ra = emit *khf CO2 = carbon dioxide =·
00
a,
~
Cl)
c;·

14 ro rang la/ nhang h,,rn che cua vi$c mua sam tn,tc tuyen / vUqt qua IQi fch
* h<;1.n che = drawback * mua sAm tn,Jc tuyen = on line shopping * l<;1i fch = benefit
* vU<;1t qua = outweigh

15 tuy nhien, / khac voi cac loc,3.i cay thong thUong, / thl,ic v~t bien d6i gen c6 kha
nang ch6ng chQi / h,,rn han
* thl,fc vc;tt bien d6i gen = genetically modified crop
* chong ch9i (vdi cai gi) = be resistant to - * h,;rn han = drought

E)ap an p.304

Week 2 Day 4 CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl~N 00NG TINH - PHAN 061, UU - NHUQC 01EM .. . 119
 4. Thi

1. Phan bi~t th1 hi~n tc;ti ddn va th1 hi~n tc;ti tiep dien

Sang nao anh ay cGng an sang.

He is eating breakfast every morning. ( x)

- He eats breakfast every morning. (0 )

Ngoai vil;lC dien ta cac Sl/ vil'[lc va trc:ing thai dang hil'[ln hCTu, thl hi$n tc:ii don con dVQc
dung d~ mieu ta th6i quen l~p di l~p lc:ti ho~c chan ly khOng th~ thay d6i. Thi hil'[ln tc:ii
tiep dien dung d~ dien ta hanh d¢ng dang xay ra tc:ii thoi di~m n6i. Vl v~y, cause bi sai
neu su d1,mg thl hi(m tc:ii tiep dien d~ dien ta th6i quen ho~c n6i ve chan ly.

2. Phan bi~t th1 hi~n tc;ti hoan thanh va th1 qua khu ddn

CO ay da den day horn qua.

She has arrived here yesterday. ( x)

- She arrived here yesterday. (0 )

Thi hil'[ln tc:ii hoan thanh thvong di kem voi cac trc:ing tu nhu just, already, yet, recently,
for, since d~ dien ta sl,t vi$c bat dau tu m¢t thoi di~m trong qua khu va van tiep tl,JC keo
dai den hil;ln tc:ii. Trong khi d6, nhCTng (c1,Jm) trc:ing tu th~ hil'[ln r6 m¢t thoi di~m trong qua
khu nhu yesterday, last night, 10 years ago, in the past, in 1980 dVQc coi la bi~u hi$n
cua thl qua khu don.
Ngoai ra, khi since dLIQc su d1,Jng nhll mot lien tu voi nghTa "k~ tu khi ~", ta su d1,Jng thl
qua khu trong m$nh de phl,J thuc;>c (ml'[lnh de since) va thl hi$n tc:ii hoan thanh trong
m$nh de chfnh.

ml Tu ngay anh ay den, chung tOi rat vui.

Since he came, we had been happy. ( x )
~ Since he came, we have been happy. (0 )

120 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tim va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.

01 Sang nao co ay cOng di d~o. r-

e
-<
•m•
Every morning, she is geiAg for a walk. z
goes -t
,,
·►·
0
;;;M
02 Anh ay khong bao gio cho duong vao ca phe. z
Cl
·J:,,
He is never taking sugar in his coffee. -t
-t
:I:
m
0
-t
03 Ngay nay, cong ngh~ phat tri~n nhanh hon bao gio het. z·
:I:
:I:
Nowadays, technology developed faster than ever. C
O•.
z
G)

NI.lac soi o 1oo d¢ c.

Water is boiling at 100 degrees Celsius.

05 Toi da khong con nghe tin gl tu anh ay k~ tu khi anh sang My.
I have not heard from him ever since he has gone to America.

06 Oem qua tuyet rOi.

It has snowed last night.

07 Hom qua anh ay khong di lam .

He has not been at work yesterday.

08 John song oVancouver. Anh ay da song o d6 tu nam 1985.

John lives in Vancouver. He lived there since 1985.

01 is going - goes 02 is never takin g - never takes 03 developed - has developed

04 is boiling - boils 05 has gone - went 06 has snowed - snowed
07 has not been - was not 08 lived - has lived

Week 2 Day 4 CACH DIEN Df;\T THE Hl~N DONG TlNH - PHAN 061, UU - NHUQC DIEM ... 121
 Task 2 se xuat hi$n tlnh hu6ng yeu cau ngu'oi viet neu nguyen nhan va ket qua cua
mc)t van de. Vf dl.J, khi dien dc;tt cau "Nguyen nhan chfnh dan den tlnh trc;tng beo phl o
tre nho la vi$c chung an nhieu thuc an nhanh hon", ta dung cau true "The main cause
of - is that + chu nga + d(>ng tu" d~ tc;to thanh cau hoan chinh la "The main cause
of child obesity is that children are eating more fast food". NhCTng each dien dc;tt th~
hi$n nguyen nhan - ket qua, vf dl,J, trfch dan, gidi thil;lU - dien giai nhu' v~y se rat hQu
fch cho vi$c phan tfch nguyen nhan - ket qua cua van de, ho~c khi can trlnh bay, giai
thfch quan di~m ca nhan.

1. Cach dien d~t th~ hi(m nguyen nhan - ket qua

-0 Vl nhung ly do nay, ...
For these reasons, chu ngQ + d¢ng w
Vl nhCTng ly do nay, vi~c thi hanh cac hlnh phc;tt nghiem khac hdn khong phai la each
tot nhat d~ giam ty 1$ t(>i phc;tm.
For these reasons, implementing stricter penalties is not the best way to
reduce crime.
* thl)'c thi = implement * nghiem khac = strict * hinh phi;it = penalty

0 E>ieu nay la do ...

This is because chu ngQ + d¢ng W
0ieu nay la do cac chuyen di thl,fc te mang lc;ti cd hc)i h9c t~p tuy$t voi.
This is because field trips offer a great learning opportunity.

0 Nguyen nhan chfnh cua vi$c ~ la (do) ...

The main cause/issue of - is that + chu ngQ + d¢ng W
Nguyen nhan chfnh cua tlnh tr1;1ng suy giam so 1uc;1ng cac loai la do con nguoi dang
pha huy h$ sinh thai tl,f nhien.
The main cause of species decline is that humans are destroying natural
ecosystems.
* loai = species * h$ sinh thai ti)' nhien = natural ecosystem

122 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-0 Do~, ...
Due to - , chu ngv + d9ng tu
Do tlnh trc;tng tac nghen giao thong tren cac tuyen duong , nen nhieu nguoi thfch di tau
di$n ngam.
Due to traffic congestion on the roads, many people prefer to take the subway.
* tac nghen giao thong = traffic congestion

_R\ KA't
"\.::..I e qua I'a ...
?

r-
As a result, chu ngv + d9ng tu e
-<
•ffl•
z
Ket qua la hau het hoc sinh tham gia cac chlldng trlnh trao d6i deu dc;tt di~m cao hdn. -I
·l>•
"C
As a result, most students who participate in exchange programs get better grades. 0
fflN
* tham gia vao (cai gl) = participate in - * chudng trlnh trao d6i = exchange program z
0
·l>
Ji\
~
HA~ qua I'a ...
? -I
-I
:I:
Consequently/ As a consequence, chu ngv + d9ng tu m
0
-I
H$ qua la hi$n tll<;ing n6ng len toan cau dang gia tang cJ muc bao d¢ng. z'
:I:
:I:
Consequently, global warming is increasing at an alarming rate. C
O•,
* hien tu<;1ng n6ng len toan cau = global warming * o muc bao d(mg = at an alarming rate
z
G)

2. Cach dien d~t the hi~n v1 dl:I

0 Vf dl.J, ... C,
Ill
For instance/For example, chu ngv + d9ng tu IC
en
Vf d1,1, 75% t¢i phc;tm vj thanh nien sau d6 tiep t1,1c phc;tm t¢i khi truc:Jng thanh. =
i:u
.,....
n
For instance, 75 percent of juvenile criminals later commit crimes as adults. ~
en
* t(>i ph,;tm vj thanh nien = juvenile criminal ;:;:;
!::;
en
~
{!) Lay vf dl,J ve ~/ Lay ... lam vf dl,J ~
s·
00
Take the example of ~ CICII
i:u
en
c=;·
Hay lay cac kh6a h<;>c h<;>c thu~t cJ nude ngoai lam vf d1,1.
Take the example of academic courses abroad.
* kh6a hQc hQc thw;tt = academic course

0 Trong tnJong h<Jp khac , ...

In another case, chu ngv + d9ng tu
Trong truong h<;ip khac , cac chlldng trlnh tai che dll<;ic chung minh la giup giam m¢t nua
vi$c su d1,1ng bai chem lap.
In another case, recycling schemes were shown to reduce landfill use by half.
* chudng trlnh = scheme * bai chon lap = landfill

Week 2 Day 5 THE Hl~N NGUYEN NHAN & KET QUA, Vf Dl), TRfCH DAN ... 123
 -® . . c6 the thay trong ...
Chu ngu + d9ng tu, as can be seen in -
Quy mo hQ gia dlnh trung blnh dang thay d6i, nhll c6 th~ thay oViE;!C so ILJQng gia dlnh
c6 mot con ngay cang tang.
The size of the average family is changing, as can be seen in the growing
number of only children.

3. each dien d~t the hi~n sv trich dan

-@ Theo~, ...
According to - , chu ngu + d9ng tu
Theo nghien cuu gan day, ty 1$ ngllc:Ji ngheo Ci Y la khoang 12%.
According to recent research, the percentage of people in poverty in Italy is
around 12 percent.

-@ Cac nghien cuu da ch, ra n\ng ...

Studies have shown that + chu ngu + d9ng tu
Cac nghien cuu da chi ra rang t~p th~ d1,1c thllong xuyen c6 th~ lam giam nguy co dau tim.
Studies have shown that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart attacks.

4. each dien d~t the hi~n gioi thi~u - dien giai

@ Trude het, ...

To begin with, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Truck het, dc;1.y qua dt,J an se nang cao kha nang tll duy sang tc;1.o cua hQc sinh.
To begin with, project-based education boosts students' ability to think creatively.

-@ Ngoai ra/Them vao d6, ...

On top of that, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Them vao d6, vi$c nhan ban nglloi d~t ra nhieu van de ve dc;1.o due.
On top of that, human cloning raises numerous ethical issues.
* nhan ban nglldi = human cloning * d~t ra = raise * (thuoc ve) d~o due= ethical

-@ Mot trong nhung each de~ la ...

One of the ways to - is -
M(>t trong nhQng each d~ giam toe dQ pha rung la ap d~t cac quy djnh nghiem ng~t d6i
voi chu dat.
One of the ways to slow deforestation is to impose strict rules upon landowners.
* nc;in pha rung= deforestation * 8.P d~t = impose * Chu dat = landowner

-® 06 la ly do tc;1i sao ...

That is why + chu ngu + d9ng tu
06 la ly do t~i sao vi$c c6 m9t che d9 an u6ng can bang l~i rat quan tr9ng.
That is why it is important to have a balanced diet.

124 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

@ Nhu truong h<;1p nay chi ra, ...
As this case reveals, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Nhll truong hQp nay chi ra, quan diem cua cong chung ve nguoi lanh dc;io thay d6i theo
thoi gian.
As this case reveals, the public's opinion of leaders changes over time.
* quan di~m cua cong chung = public's opinion

-@) C1,1 the§ la, ...

To be specific, chu ngu + d9ng tu r-
e
C1,1 the la, sinh vien song trong khuon vien truong it bo tiet hon. -<
•ffl•
z
To be specific, students living on campus miss fewer classes . -,,~·
C,

@ Khong nhung v~y, ...

;;;M
z
CJ
,)>
Not only that, but + chu ngu + d9ng tu ....
....
:I:
Khong nhung v~y, the thao con c6 th~ giup chung ta h9c dl19c cac ky nang lanh dc;io m
0
quy bau. ::!.
z
:I:
Not only that, but sports can also teach us valuable leadership skills. :I:
C
O•.
-@ N6i each khac, ... z
(j)

In other words, chu ngu + d¢ng tu

N6i each khac, (s6 ll1<;1ng) nhan vien ban thoi gian chiem phan Ion s6 lao d¢ng d dQ
tu6i 20.
In other words, part-time employees make up a majority of workers in
their 20s.
* chiem (phan) =makeup

-@ Hdn nua, ...

Moreover /In addition, chu ngQ + d9ng tu
Hon nua, mua sam tn,tc tuyen c6 the dlJQc thl,lc hi$n CJ m9i luc.
Moreover, online shopping is available all the time.

-@ BAng phudng phap nay/Theo each nay, ...

In this way, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Bang phlldng phap nay, h9c sinh se dl19c huong dan theo hllong ca nhan h6a nhieu hon.
In this way, students receive more personalized instruction.
* ca nhan h6a = personalized * Sl,J hUong dan = instruction

-@ Nh1n chung, ...

On the whole, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Nh)n chung, mc;tng xa h(>i c6 nhieu tac d(>ng Heh cl,lc hdn la hi;in che.
On the whole, social media has more positive effects than drawbacks.
* Heh ct,Jc = positive * h,,rn che = drawback

Week 2 Day 5 THE Hl~N NGUYEN NHAN & KET QUA, Vf DV, TRfCH DAN ... 125
 Ojch Cl:Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 N6i each khac, giao bai t~p ve nha c6 th~ lam tang d(>ng 11,lc cua hQc sinh.
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ , assigning homework can improve students'
motivation.
* giao bai t~p ve nha = assign homework * d¢ng h,tc = motivation

02 Trvoc het, cha mE;l nen ngan khong d~ con tro nen beo phl.

_ _ ____ _ _ , parents should stop their children from becoming obese.

* trc:1 nen beo phl = become obese * ngan A kh6i (cai gl) = stop A from

03 Trong truong h9p khac , cac nha khoa hQc ch, ra rang bien d6i khf h~u c6 th~ dU9c
ngan ch~n.

_ _ __ , scientists showed that climate change could be halted.

* bi~n d6i khf h~u = climate change * ngan ch~n = halt

04 M9t trong nhQng each d~ giam ty IEf! mac b~nh ti~u dliong la khuyen khfch ngVoi dan
t~p th~ dl,JC.

lower the diabetes rate to encourage

citizens to exercise.
* b~nh ti6u duong = diabetes * khuy~n khfch = encourage

05 Khong nhQng v~y, tr6ng cay ocac thanh pho giup mang l~i khong khf trong lanh hon.
planting trees in cities results in cleaner air.

06 Nhln chung , ty IEf! t9i ph~m o khu Vl/C nong thon tiep tl,JC tang.
_ __ __ __ _ __ _______ , the crime rate in rural areas has
continued to rise.
* (thu¢c) nong thOn = rural

0 7 Hay lay thoi tre cua Albert Einstein lam vf d1,1 .

Albert Einstein's early life.
- -- - - -- - -- - - - - - - -- -

08 NhU truong h9p nay chi ra rang , biet n6i ngo~i ngQ rat hQu fch.

_ ___ , being able to speak a foreign language is beneficial.

126 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 E)ieu nay la do xem tivi c6 th~ la m(>t trai nghi$m mang tfnh giao d1,1c.

- -- - -- - --
watching television can be an educational
experience. r-
e
-<
•ffl•
10 Bang phUong phap nay, giao d1,1c am nhc;ic d6ng vai tro quan tr9ng trong chuong trlnh z
-i
ti~u hc,>c. ,,
·l>•
0
fflN
_ _ __ _ __ , musical education plays an important part in the elementary z
0
·l>
school curriculum. -i
-i
:I:
* chUdng trlnh h9c = curriculum m
0
-i

ff Ket qua la nhieu quoc gia muon dang cai tcS chuc cac SI/ ki$n th~ thao quoc te.
z'
:I:
:I:
C
_ _ __ _ _ __ _ , many countries want to host international 0\
z
(j')
sporting events.
* dang cai t6 chuc = host

12 Ngoai ra, lam vi$c tu xa giup giam chi ph f di lc,ii.

_ __ _ __ ______ , working remotely reduces transportation costs.

* tu xa = remotely * Chi phf di lc;ii = transportation cost
=
cu
n
:,,0:-
13 Vl nhQng ly do nay, du ljch c6 th~ tac d(>ng tieu cl,lc den v~n h6a dia phUdng. ~
en
;:;:;
_ ___ ________ _ _ __ , tourism can have a negative effect on !::j
en

local cultures. ~
:::.:
s·
* du lich = tourism * (thu◊c) dja phudng = local * tieu ct,Jc = negative OC>
CICII
cu
en
c=;·
14 06 la ly do t~i sao cong ngh$ dang khien con ngUoi dan tro nen khong thfch giao IUu .

_ _ __ _ __ _ technology is making people less sociable.

* hoa d6ng, thfch giao luu = sociable

15 Cac nghien cuu da chi ra rang hau het mc,>i nglloi deu coi vi$c kham pha vu tr1,1 la lang
phf tien bc,iC.

_ _______ ____ most people consider space exploration to be a

waste of money.
* kham pha vu tr1,1 = space exploration * st,( lang phf = waste

E)ap an p.3O5

Week 2 Day 5 THE Hl~N NGUYEN NHAN & KET QUA, Vf Dl,J, TRfCH DAN.. . 127
 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

01 Theo each nay, / uong nJQu dieu d¢ / c6 IQi cho / sue khoe cua m(>t nguoi
* u6ng (rU<;Ju) dieu d¢ = moderate consumption
* c6 l<;Ji/c6 anh hUang tfch cl,lc den - = have a positive effect on -

02 do tiep xuc voi nhieu nguoi den W cac nen van h6a khac nhau / nhO'ng nguoi di du
ljch nuoc ngoai / thuong rat cdi mo
* khac nhau = various * tiep xuc voi - = interact with - * COi mo= open-minded

03 Cl,I th~, / chat thai cong nghi~p chiem / gan 70% / tat ca cac chat gay o nhiem
* chat thai cong nghi$p = industrial waste * Chiem - = account for -
* chat gay o nhiem = pollution

h~ qua la, / moi nguoi phai lam vi~c nhieu hon / d~ mua dLIQc nha
* lam vi$c nhieu hem = work long hours * mua dU<;Jc = afford

05 n6i each khac, / vi~c cung cap thl,lc philm cho dan s6 dang ngay cang tang I phai
la Liu tien hang dau
* feed = cung cap thl,lc pham * uu tien hang dau = priority

06 nguyen nhan chfnh dan den cac van de sue khoe ngay nay I la do moi nguoi dang
an I nhieu thl,lc philm che bien san hon.
* van de sue khoe = health issue * thl,lc pham che bien san = processed food

07 khong nhung v~y, / vi~c mo ta ve ph1,1 nu tren cac phuong til;!n truyen thong / c6 '--
th~ dan den vil;!C lam giam long tl,I ton I C1 cac co gai tre
* mo ta = portrayal * lam giam long tl,I ton = low self-esteem * d~n den - = lead to -

128 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 08 vf d1,1, / ngay cang nhieu nguoi toi du lich Bae Kinh / so voi tnJoc day
* toi du ljch = visit

r-
e
-<
•m•
09 truoc het, I vi$c dc;iy h9c sinh ve che d¢ an uong lanh mc;inh / c6 th~ giup chung / biet z

I them ve dinh dUBng -~- "ti

C
* che d(> an u6ng lanh mc;tnh = healthy diet * dinh duang = nutrition fflM
z
t!)
•)>
-t
-t
:::c:
m
10 lay st,t thay d6i Ion trong ty 1$ that nghi$p / lam vf d1,1. 0
-t
* ty le that nghiep = unemployment rate z·
:::c:
:::c:
C
0\
z
G')

ff theo nghien cuu gan day, I cong vi$c thLI ky o Anh (United Kingdom) da giam /
sau SL! xuat hi$n cua cac thiet bi thong minh
* cong viec thu ky = secretarial job * Qiam = decline * Sl,I xuat hien = introduction

N UI

12 cac nghien cuu da ch1 ra rang I tre em danh nhieu thoi gian o ngoai troi / c6 y
thuc ve moi truong hon
* ngoai troi = outdoors * c6 y thuc ve m6i trucing = environmentally aware

13 them vao d6, / h9c sinh h9c tot hon / khi ch(mg thl,lc hi$n cac hoc;1t d(>ng tht,tc hanh
* hoc;tt d(>ng thl,lc hanh = hands-on activity * thl,lc hien = perform

14 mc;1ng Internet/ khien vi$c giao tiep de dang hon, / c6 th~ thay trong truong hQp
cac phuong ti$n truyen thong xa h(>i
* st,1 giao tiep = communication

15 hem nua, / vi$c chi ngan sach nha nude cho ngh$ thu~t / mang lc;1i IQi fch cho /
rat ft nguoi dan
* cOng quy, ngan sach nha nuoc = government fund * mang lc;ti l<;1i fch = benefit
* rat ft= very few

Oap an p.306

Week 2 Day 5 THE Hl~N NGUYEN NHAN & KET QUA, Vf DV, TRICH DAN ... 129
 5. Nc;,i dc;,ng tu va
ngo9id9ngtu

1. Giua nc;,i dc;,ng tu va tan ngu phai c6 gioi tu

Em se cha anh.

I will wait you. ( x)

- I will wait tor you. (0 )

Neu sau nc)i dc)ng tu la mc)t tan ngO thl trVck tan ngO phai c6 gioi tu. Theo quy tac nay,
c1,1m "cha anh" kh6ng phai la "wait you" ma la "wait for you". D~ tranh nham Ian khi su
d1,1ng tan ngO trong trvang h<;lp nay, ta nen hQc thuc)c ca c1,1m "nc)i dc)ng tu+ gioi tu".

NhOng c1,1m "nc)i dc)ng tu+ gioi tu" ph6 bien

wait for = chb apologize to = xin 15i compensate for = bu dap cho
reply to = tra loi graduate from = tot nghi~p participate in = tham gia vao
compete with= c;;tnh tranh voi complain about = phan nan ve consent to = tan thanh voi

2. Giua ngoc;1i dc;mg tu va tan ngu khong c6 gioi tu

Chung t6i da thao lu~n ve van de nay.

We discussed about the matter. ( x)
- We discussed the matter. (0 )

T§.n ngO dung ngay sau ngoG1i d()ng tu ma kh6ng can c6 gioi tu dung giOa. Theo quy tac
nay, c1,1m "vao phong" khong phai la "enter into a room" ma la "enter a room". D~ tranh
nham Ian , ta nen ghi nho cac ngoG1i d()ng tu kh6ng di kem voi gioi tu.

NhOng ngoi;ii dc)ng tu thVang bi hi~u nham la di kem voi gioi tu

discuss = thao lu$n leave = roi khoi enter = gia nh$p , buoc vao
attend = tham gia reach = d;;tt du<;1c, ch;;tm toi resemble = gi6ng
mention = de c$p den approach = tiep c~n , den gan answer = tra loi

130 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
Tim va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.
r-
e
-<
01 Trong anh ay rat giong m~. •m•
z
He resemble~ his mother. -~·
"ti
0
m
z•
C,
02 Co ay da tot nghi~p trung hQc ba nam truoc. ·J>
-I
-I
She graduated high school three years ago. :%:
m
0
:::!.
z
X
03 Anh ay chUa tra loi email cua toi. X
C
O•.
He has not replied my email yet. z
G')

HQ phai roi baa ti~c som.

They had to leave from the party early.

05 Nguoi li;i da li;ii gan toi d~ tro chuy(m.

The stranger approached to me to talk.

06 Chung toi d<_ji anh ay xin loi , nhung anh ay da khong lam the.
We waited for him to apologize us, but he did not.

07 Chfnh phu nen bu dap cho thi~t hi;ii kinh te bang each giam thue.
The government should compensate the economic loss by lowering taxes.

08 Uy ban da thao lu~n ve van de cua cac hQ ngheo.

The committee discussed about the problems of poor families.

01 resembles with --+ resembles 02 graduated --+ graduated from 03 replied --+ replied to
04 leave from --+ leave 05 approached to --+ approached 06 apologize --+ apologize to
07 compensate --+ compensate for 08 discussed about --+ discussed

Week 2 Day 5 TH~ Hl~N NGUYEN NHAN & KgT QUA, Vf DV, TRfCH DAN ... 131
 Task 2 thuong dUa ra tlnh huong yeu cau ngUoi viet mieu ta dieu ki{rn, hoan canh cua
mot sl,I vi$c . Vf dl), khi dien d<;it cau "Neu khong c6 Internet, vi$c nghien cuu se kh6
khan hdn rat nhieu", ta dung cau true "Without -, chu ngO' + will + dong tu" d~ tc;10
thanh cau hoan thi$n la "Without Internet, doing research would be much harder".
NhO'ng each dien dc;1t th~ hi$n dieu ki$n, gia djnh , sl,I nhUQng bo, t6m tat nhU v~y se
rat hO'u fch khi nguoi viet muon dien giai y kien thong qua cac dieu ki$n ho~c gia djnh
ve mot tlnh hu6ng nao d6, ho~c khi dien d<;it l<;ii th~t ngan gc,m quan di~m ca nhan.

1. Cach dien d~t th~ hi~n dieu ki~n

0 Neu khong c6 ~ , .. .
Without - , chu ngv + will + d¢ng tu
Neu khong c6 sl,I tham gia cua phl) huynh, rat c6 th~ hQc sinh se chuy~n sang xin loi
khuyen tu bc;1n cung ldp.
Without parental involvement, students will most likely turn to their peers for
advice.
* sl,f tham gia = involvement * Chuy~n sang= turn to ~

_/.;\ BA'
'-!I at kA?
e ~, ...
Regardless of - , chu ngv + d9ng tu
Bat k~ quan di~m chfnh trj ca nhan la gl, mQi ngUoi deu nen tham gia vao cac chien
djch vl moi truong.
Regardless of their political views, everyone should participate in environmental
campaigns.

·0 Mot khi ~ , ...

Once - , chu ngv + d9ng tu
Mot khi mQi ngUoi ngUng su' dl)ng nhl,la, tlnh trc;1ng o nhiem se giam bot.
Once people stop using plastic, there will be less pollution .

132 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 Xetden ~, ...
Given - , chu ngu + d¢ng tu
Xet den ty 1$ t¢i phGlm cao o cac thanh pho, vi$c song o khu vl,lc ngoGli 6 an toan hdn.
Given the high rate of crime in cities, living in suburban areas is safer.
* khu vlfc ngoc;ti 6 = suburban

f;\
~ Kh'1 n h~ac d"'
en~, ...
When it comes to - , chu ngu + d9ng tu
Khi nhac den t~p th~ d1,1c, bdi IQi la each hi$u qua nhat d~ giam can. I'""
C
-<
When it comes to exercise, swimming is the most effective way to lose weight. •ffl>
z
-4
·>•
-0 Khong dam chac la li~u ... 0
"ti

;;;.
It is doubtful whether + chu ngu + d¢ng tu z
C,
·>
-4
Khong dam chac la li$u sinh vien c6 quan tam den chinh trj hay kh6ng. -4
::c
m
It is doubtful whether college students are interested in politics. 0
::!.
z
f.i\ C oven
, ' h v... ::c
""\;_J ::c
C
It seems as if + chu ngu + d9ng tu O•.
z
(j)
C6 ve nhu ngay nay nhieu nguoi an qua nhieu do an vc;tt.
It seems as if many people eat too much junk food nowadays.

-{!) ... se ... mien la ...

Chu ngu + would + d9ng tu, provided that + chu ngu + d9ng tu
MQi ngUoi se san sang tai che mien la chfnh phu khien vi$c d6 tro nen de thl,fc hi~n .
People would be willing to recycle, provided that the government made it
easy to do so.

2. Cach dien dc;tt th~ hi~n gia dinh

0 Cole ...
Presumably, chu ngu + d9ng tu
C6 le bi$n phap nay nham thu hut nhieu lao d¢ng nude ngoai hdn.
Presumably, this measure is intended to attract more foreign workers.
* nham (lam gl) = intend * thu hut = attract

@ Rat c6 kha nang ~ se ...

In all likelihood, chu ngu + will + d¢ng tu

Rat c6 kha nang tlnh trc;tng n6ng len toan cau se tiep t1,1c tram trQng hdn .

In all likelihood, global warming will continue to worsen.

* tlnh trc;tng n6ng len toan cau = global warming * tram trc;mg hdn = worsen

Week 2 Day 6 CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl~N 01EU Kl~N, GIA 0!NH, NHUQNG BQ, TOM TAT 133
 3. each dien d~t the hi~n slj nhu'<;jng be;>

-@ Tuy nhien/M~c du v$y, ...

Nevertheless/ Even so, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Tuy nhien, mQi nguoi nen ti! thanh toan tien djch v1,1 Internet.
Nevertheless, people should pay for their own Internet service.
* thanh toan = pay for

-@ Bat chap/M~c cho ~, ...

In spite of - , chu ngu + d9ng tu
Bat chap m9t so h~n che, ngay cang co nhieu nguoi mua 6 to di~n .
In spite of some drawbacks, more people are buying electric cars.

4. each dien d~t the hU)n slj tom tat

-@ T6m lc;ii ,.. .

To sum up, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Tom l~i , dieu ki~n lam ViE;!C tot quan tr9ng hdn muc IUdng cao .
To sum up, good working conditions are more important than a high salary.

-@ Nhln chung ,...

Overall, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Nh1n chung , vi~c giai quyet van de nh~p cu bat hQp phap ton rat nhieu tien cua.
Overall, dealing with illegal immigration costs a great deal of money.
* giai quyet (cai gl) = deal with * bat h<;1p phap = illegal * rat nhieu = a great deal of
_fu\ N,.t
~
, I .
01 om c;11 , ...

In short, chu ngu + d9ng tu

Noi tom l~i , sinh vien nen dl.lQc h,Ja ch9n co tham gia hQc hay khong .
In short, attendance should be optional for college students.

~
~ KA'
et Ic;ll., .. .
In conclusion, chu ngu + d9ng tu
Ket l~i , vi~c bot uong rUQu se co tac d(>ng Heh ct,Jc den xa hQi.
In conclusion, reducing alcohol consumption would have a positive impact
on society.

134 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 -® Tue la, ...
That is, chu ngQ + d¢ng tu
Tue la, lam vi$c ban thoi gian giup sinh vien hQc dUQc tinh than trach nhi~m.
That is, getting a part-time job helps students learn about responsibility.
* tinh tMn trach nhi~m = responsibility

-® Tren phl/dng di~n nayNe m~t nay, ...

In this regard, chu ngQ + d9ng tu
I""'
C
Ve phUong di$n nay, gia tang quyen ll,lc cua ll,lc IUQng canh sat kh6ng phai la each tot -<
•m•
z
nhat d~ giam tlnh hlnh t¢i phc;1.m. -I
•J>•
"C
In this regard, increasing the power of police forces is not the best way to 0
mN
reduce crime. z
C1
·J>
-® Nhuvf).y, ... -I
-I
:I:
m
As such, chu ngQ + d9ng tu 0
-I
z·
NhU v~y, tat ca hQc sinh nen tham gia hoc;1.t d¢ng ngoc;1.i kh6a. :I:
:I:
C
As such, all students should participate in extracurricular activities. o~
z
* hoq.t d¢ng ngoc;'li kh6a = extracurricular activity (j)

@ Cuoi cung nhung khong kem phan quan trong, ...

Last but not least, chu ngQ + d¢ng tu
Cuoi cung nhung kh6ng kem phan quan tr9ng, mQi ngUoi dan nen dUQc cham s6c
sue khoe.
Last but not least, every citizen should have healthcare.
* sl,I cham s6c sue khoe = healthcare
r -@ Xet ve mQi mc)t, ...
I All things considered, chu ngQ + d9ng tu
Xet ve m9i mc)t, vi$c yeu cau sinh vien choi cac m6n th~ thao c6 th~ dAn den SI/ phat
tri~n ban than tot hon .
All things considered, requiring students to do sports can lead to greater
self-development.
* slj phat trien ban than = self-development

@ Quan trc,mg hdn ca la ...

What it comes down to is that + chu ngu + d9ng tu
Quan tr9ng hon ca la chung ta phai su d1,mg nang IUQng tai tc;1.o d~ bao v$ Trai dat.
What it comes down to is that we must use renewable energy to protect
the Earth.

Week 2 Day 6 CACH DIEN 0f\T THE Hl~N 01EU Kl~N, GIA 0!NH, NHUQNG BQ, T6M TAT 135
 Djch cvm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Khi nhac den vil;)c h9c ngon ngu thu hai th1 tu6i tac khong quan tr9ng.

learning a second language, age is not important.

- -- - - - -- - - -

02 Quan tr9ng hon ca la dllc;ic cham s6c sue khoe la quyen cua tat ca m9i ngl/oi.

healthcare is a right for all people.

- - - - - - - -- -- - --
* cham soc sue kh6e = healthcare

03 Bat chap vil;)C kiem dUc;ic rat it tien , nhieu nglloi van quyen g6p cho cac t6 chuc
tu thil;)n.

_ _ _ __ _ __ earning very little, many people sti 11 donate to charity.

* kiem tien = earn * to chuc tu thiE;ln = charity * quyen g6p = donate

Khong dam chac la lii;lu tui ni-long c6 bi cam hoan toan hay khong.

plastic bags will be completely banned.

- - -- - - -- - - - - - -

l
* tui ni-long = plastic bag * hoan toan = completely * Cam== ban

05 Ket lc;ii, vii;lc nhan ban dong v~t da tuyi;lt chung c6 thl§ gay ra nhung van de nghiem tr9ng .

, cloning extinct animals could cause major problems.

- - -- - - - --
* tuy$t chung == extinct * nhan ban = clone

06 Rat c6 kha nang nhieu cong vii;lc se sdm do robot thl,(c hi$n .

, many jobs be performed

- - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - --
by robots soon.

07 T6m lc;ii , vii;lc thf nghi$m tren dong v~t phai bi cam.

_ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ , animal testing should be prohibited.

* cam = prohibit

08 N6i t6m lc;ii , chung ta khong nen cho phep sa d1,mg di$n thoc;ii di d(>ng tren may bay.

- -- -- ---
, we should not allow mobile phones to be used on planes.

136 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 C6 le nhieu thanh thieu nien lo lting nhieu nhat ve ngoi;ii h1nh cua m1nh . r-
e
-<
_____ _ _ _____ , teenagers are most worried about their looks. ·ffl•
z
--t
·l>•
"ti
10 Neu kh6ng c6 Internet, the gioi bay gio se rat khac. C
;;;.
z
- - -- - -- - -
the Internet, the world - - - -- - - - - -
be very t!1
·l>
--t
different now. --t
:I:
m
0
ff Tuy nhien , ngay nay ngay cang c6 nhieu ngl.loi bj cang thiing. ::!.
z
:I:
:I:
, more people experience stress these days. C
- - - - -- -- -- - - -- O•.
z
G)
12 Ve phl.ldng di$n nay, giao bai t~p ve nha kh6ng cai thi$n di~m so cua hc;>c sinh.

_ _ _ _____ , assigning homework does not improve students' grades.

* giao bai t?P ve nha = assign homework * Cai thi~n = improve

13 C6 ve nhl.1 tre vj thanh nien kh6ng ngu du giac trong suet nam hc;>c.

_ __ _ _ _ teenagers are not getting enough sleep during the school year.

14 Cuoi cung nhl.lng kh6ng kem phan quan tn;mg, tre em c6 th~ h9c ky nang nghien cuu
thong qua vi$c su d1,mg may tfnh.

- - -- - -- - -
, children can learn research skills by using computers.

15 Xet den thj trl.long vi$c lam day Ci;inh tranh ngay nay, vi$c c6 bang thi;iC si dang ngay
cang tro nen can thiet.

_ _ today's competitive job market, earning a master 's degree

is becoming a necessity.
* day c~nh tranh = c mpetitive * th! tnJong vi~c lam= job market
* st,( can thiet = nee ssity

0ap an p.3O7

Week 2 Day 6 cAcH Dl~N 01;\T THE Hl~N 01EU Kl~N. GIA 0!NH, NHUQNG BQ, T6M TAT 137
 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 quan tr9ng hon ca la / quy mo lop hQC nho hon / giup h9c sinh hQC / hQC du'QC
nhieu hon
* quy mo lop hoc = class size

02 nhln chung, / v~t nuoi c6 IQi cho / sue khoe tinh than va h~nh phuc cua con ngu'oi
* c6 l<;ii cho = beneficial to - * sue khoe tinh th An = mental health

03 bat chap cac bang chung khoa h9c, / m(>t s6 ngu'oi van tin rang / n6ng len toan
cau la doi tra
* bang chung khoa hoc = scientific evidence * doi tra = fake

We la, / hau het cac ky nang xa h(>i c6 th~ du'Qc h9c / 0 truong
* ky nang xa h¢i = social skill * hoc= learn

05 xet ve m9i mi;lt, / n6i du'Qc nhieu ngon ngu rat huu fch / tren th! tru'ong vi~c lam
* nhieu = multiple * huu fch = useful * thi truong vi~c lam = job market

06 xet den sl,J' anh hu'Ong cua cac phuong ti~n truyen thong xa h(>i den xa h(>i / n6
can phai du'Qc su d1,mg m(>t each th~n tr9ng
* sl,f anh huang den (cai gl) = influence on - * (mot each) th$n trong = carefully

0 7 rat c6 kha nang / vi~c bu(>c h9c sinh m~c dong phl,JC / hau nhu' se khong anh
huong den / di~m so
* bu(>c A lam gl = force A to-V
* hAu nhll khong anh huang den (ai , cai gl) = have little effect on -

138 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 8 khi nhac den bao tang , I ve vao cua nen dl/c;1c mien phf / cho tat ca m<;>i nguoi
* phf vao cua = admission

r-
e
-<
•ffl•
09 giao vi~n se lam them gio / neu chfnh phu tang IUdng cho hQ z
-I
·J>•
* tien IUdng = wage * tang = increase ,:,
0
m
z•
C1
·J>
-t
10 bat k~ chung t(>c hay gioi tfnh / m9i nguoi deu phai duqc doi xu / bang s1,1 ton tr<;>ng -t
:::c
m
* doi XU = treat * bang sl,I ton trong = with respect 0
-t
z·
:::c
:::c
C
O•.
z
fl cu6i cung nhung khong kem phan quan tr9ng , / tham hi~m vu trl,J c6 th~ thuc dcly / G')

hoa blnh va h<;jp tac qu6c te

* tham hi~m vu tn,1 = space exploration * thuc d~y = foster * sl,I h<;1p tac = cooperation

12 nhu v~y, I vi$c tang thue / c6 th~ cho phep chfnh phu cung cap dich Vl,J tot hdn /
cho nguoi dan
* tang thue = raise taxes * Cho phep A lam gl = allow A to-V

13 tren phuong di$n nay, / ph 9t n~ng la each khong hieu qua / trong vi$c giam tlnh
hlnh t(>i ph 9 m
* phc;1t n~ng = harsh punishment * khong hit;lu qua = ineffective

14 m(>t khi nguoi nao d6 thanh th 9 o ngon ngU cua nuoc khac , / h<;> se hi~u r6 hdn /
van h6a cua nuoc d6
* thong thc;10 cai gl = become fluent in -

15 ngay nay/ c6 ve nhV con nguoi ngay cang nghi$n / dien tho 9 i thong minh
* nghitfm cai gl = become addicted to -

0ap an p.307

Week 2 Day 6 CACH DIEN 0AT THE Hl ~N 01EU Kl~N. GIA 0!NH, NHUQNG BQ. T6M TA.T 139
 6. The bl d9ng

1. Truong hQp d{mg tu c6 hai tan ngu

B6 da t~ng qua cho toi.

My father gave me a present.
Toi da du<;1c b6 t~ng qua.

- I was given a present by my father. (0 )

[chu ngu la tan ngu gian tiep]
M6n qua du<;1c b6 tc)ng cho toi.
A present was given me by my father. ( x)
[chu ngQ la tan ngu tn,tc tiep]
A present was given to me by my father. (0 )

Trong vf d1,1 tren , ca tan ngu gian tiep (me) va tan ngu tn,tc tiep (a present) deu c6 th~ tro
thanh chu ngtJ trong cau bi d¢ng. Luu y, neu tan ngtJ tn,tc tiep (a present) lam chu ngtJ
trong cau bi d¢ng, truoc tan ngtJ gian tiep cua cau bi d¢ng (me) la gioi tu to.

2. Truong h<;jp cau c6 b6 ngu cua tan ngu

Ba ay bao toi di ngu .

She told me to go to bed.
Toi du<;jc ba ay bao di ngu.

- I was told go to bed by her. ( x)

- I was told to go to bed by her. (0 )

06i voi cau c6 cau true "chu ngtJ (She) + d¢ng tu (told) + tan ngtJ (me) + b6 ngtJ cua tan
ngtJ (to go to bed)", tan ngtJ se dong vai tro lam chu ngtJ trong cau bi d¢ng . Cac danh tu,
tinh tu, to-V dong vai tro b6 ngu cua tan ngQ se du<;jc giQ nguyen va dc)t sau d¢ng tu.

3. NQi d9ng tu khong th~ chuy~n sang th~ bi d9ng

0¢ng dat da xay ra o Nh~t Ban .

The earthquake was occurred in Japan . ( x)
The earthquake occurred in Japan. (0 )

Sau n<)i d<)ng tu khong c6 tan nga nen ta khong th~ chuy~n cau sang th~ bi d<)ng. M¢t
s6 n<)i d<)ng tu thuong g~p la: occur, start, die, happen, seem, appear, look, exist,
remain . Ta nen ghi nho cac d¢ng tu nay.

140 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
Tim va sl/a loi sai trong cac cau sau.

01 Anh ay c6 ve hc;1nh phuc. r-

e:
-<
•m•
H~ seemed happy. z
-I
·►·
"ti
Cl
fflN
02 Tieng Anh dLIQc d,;iy cho chung toi bdi thay ay. z
C,
English is taught us by him. ·►
-I
-I
:::c
m
0
-I
03 V~ tai nc;1n da xay ra horn qua. z'
:::c
:::c
The accident was occurred yesterday. C:
0\
z
(j)

Cu6n sach da dLIQc t~ng cho toi boi anh ay.

The book was given me by him.

05 Bu6i bi~u dien bat dau luc 8 gio.

The show is started at eight.

06 Ong ay dLIQc coi la m¢t trong nhung nha khoa hQc vT dc;ti nhat nude My.
He is considered to one of the greatest scientists in America.

07 Cha m~ da qua doi khi anh ay con rat nho.

His parents were died when he was very young.

08 Nam 2003, khu VI.JC d6 dLIQc chfnh phu xay dl!ng thanh cong vien quoc gia.
The area was made to a national park by the government in 2003.

01 was seemed ..... seemed 02 us ..... to us 03 was occurred ..... occurred

04me ..... tome 05 is started ..... starts 06 considered to ..... considered
07 were died ..... died 08 made to ..... made

Week 2 Day 6 CACH DIEN 0}:'-J TH~ Hl~N 01EU Kl~N, GIA 0!NH, NHVQNG BQ, T6M TAT 141
Week
3
 INTRO
Bat ky ai cOng tung bi "br' khi n6i ho~c viet tieng Anh do kh6ng tlm dllejc each dien dc;tt phu
hQp. Cung c6 luc ta tuong rlmg mlnh c6 th~ de dang dien dc;1t quan dit§m ca nhan , nhung
lc;ti kh6ng th!§ n6i ra khi phai trlnh bay. Trong nhO'ng tlnh hu6ng nhll v~y, neu nam dLIQc cac
each dien dc;1t y kien cua ban than theo tung chu de nhat djnh, thf sinh se nhanh ch6ng viet
ra y tuong trong khoang thcii gian cho phep.
Hay cung xem xet m(>t vf d1,1 Cl,l th!§ la c1,1m tu ve chu de giao d1,1c di§ dien d,;tt y "6n thi v(>i
vang/h9c don".

cm study hastily

Gach dien dc;1t ma ta thucing nghi den la djch theo nghia cua tung tu (study hastily). Tuy
nhien , khi duQc ket hQp voi nhau , hai tu study va hastily se khien bai viet thieu tl,l' nhien.

cm cram for an exam

Trai lc;1i, ct,Jm tu cram for an exam lc;1i la h,ta ch9n tuy(lt voi trong hoan canh nay, n6 giup
b,;tn th!§ hi$n chfnh xac quan dit§m cua mlnh .

0 Week 3 , nguoi h9c se h9c cac each dien dc;1t y theo chu de va ap d1.,mg chung di§ viet cau
Cl,l th~.

ll·l,l·l·l@·lliilliiilfl·Mll,ii·llffliil
Hay cung tlm hit§u xem cac each dien dc;tt y kien thee tung chu de a Week 3 se dL1<;1c ap d1,1ng
vae bai thi IELTS Writing nhll the nae.

Question

Some educators believe that project-based learning is a superior

teaching style. Therefore, they think that more classes should be taught
by using this system.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

M(>t s6 nha giao d1,1c tin rtmg h<;>c theo di/ an ta hinh thuc giang d;,1y uu vi~t. Do c16, h<;> cho
rang nen c6 them cac tiet h9c <JU<;ic d{ly bang phUdng phap nay.

B{ln dong y hay phan c16i vai y kien nay <Jen muc c1(> nao?

•
••
•••
••••
•••••
 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

BAI MAU
It is a common belief that the most effective form of teaching is direct
instruction. However, I firmly believe that project-based learning is a more
valuable teaching style because it promotes creativity.
Nguoi ta thuong tin rang hlnh thuc dc;1y hc;,c hi$u qua nhat la huong dAn tn,tc tiep . Tuy nhien , t6i
tin chac rang hc;>c theo di,{ an la phudng phap giang dc;iy huu fch hdn vl n6 thuc d~y sl,1 sang tc;10 .

I
I
To begin with, project-based education boosts students ' ability to think
creatively. By sharing ideas with their peers in group assignments, students
can find new ways to reach a goal. For instance, when working on a physics
problem, students can gain knowledge by discussing the problem and coming
up with an imaginative solution together.
Trude het, hc;,c theo dl,f an thuc d~y kha nang tu duy sang tc;10 cua hc;>c sinh . Bang each chia
se y tucing vdi bc;1n hc;>c trong cac bai t~p nh6m , hc;>c sinh c6 th6 tlm ra nhung each mdi d~ dc;1t
du<;1c m1,1c tieu. Vf dl,l , khi giai m9t bai t~p v~t ly, hc;>c sinh c6 th6 thu th~p kien thuc bang each
thao lu~n ve bai t~p d6 va cung nhau dua ra each giai d~y sang tc;10 .

To sum up, project-based learning makes students more creative. For this
reason, I think we should increase the use of project-based learning.
Tom lc;1i, hc;,c theo dl! an giup hc;,c sinh sang tc;10 hdn . Vl ly do nay, toi tin rang chung ta nen tang
cuong ap d1,1ng phudng phap nay.

Trong vf d1.,1 tren, nglloi viet da sl.f d1.,1ng cac c1,1m W promote creativity, share ideas,
group assignments, gain knowledge d~ phat trit§n y cua bai viet ve chu de giao d1,1c.
Tuong h,l, neu nam chac each dien dc;tt theo tung chu de th1 khi g~p bat cu de tai nao,
nglloi viet cung c6 th~ th~ hi~n chf nh xac quan di~m ca nhan va khien n◊i dung bai viet
trd nen phong phu hon.

Week 3 se giup nglloi hQc luy$n t~p each dien dc;tt cac chu de dlloi day m(>t each hi$u qua:

Day 1 Chu de giao d1,1c

Day 2 Chu de chfnh sach & phap lu~t

Day 3 Chu de gia dlnh & sue khoe

Day4 Chu de nghe nghi$p & xa hQi

Day 5 Chu de thien nhien , moi truong & khoa hc;,c ki thu~t

Day 6 Chu de du ljch & the gioi

 Gia su de bai yeu cau nguoi viet th~ hi$n quan di~m d6ng y hay phan d6i y kien cho
rang "vi$c tham gia hoG1t d9ng ngoG1i kh6a se dem IG1i lc;1i fch cho h9c sinh". E)~ dien
dGit cau "Tham gia ho9,t d¢ng ngo9,i kh6a la each hay d~ c6 them b9,n moi", ta su
d1,mg c1,.1m extracurricular activities d~ viet thanh cau hoan chinh la "Participating in
extracurricular activities is a good way to make new friends". Cac cau hoi lien quan
den chu de giao d1,.1c nhU giao vien-h9c sinh, chUong tr)nh giang d~y, chfnh sach giao
d1,.1c ... th Uong xuat hi$n oTask 2, vl v~y se rat huu fch khi cac b9,n luy$n t~p cac ca.ch
dien dG1t lien quan den chu de nay.

-0 hoc;it d(mg ngoc;ti kh6a

extracurricular activities
H9c sinh nen duc;:ic ti,/ do h,Ja ch9n ho9,t d¢ng ngo9,i kh6a cho ban than.
Students should be free to select their own extracurricular activities.

0 qua tr,nh hoc t~p

learning process
Qua tr,nh h9c t~p voi moi h9c sinh 19,i m6i khac .
The learning process is different for every student.

{D l~p quy djnh

establish a rule
Nhieu truong da phai l~p quy djnh ve vi$c su d1,.1ng thiet bi di d9ng trong lop.
Many schools had to establish a rule regarding the use of mobile devices
in class.
* ve (vi~c gl) = regarding

-0 nh6m bc;in cung trang lua

peer group
Thanh thieu nien phan Ion chju anh hUong boi nh6m bG1n cung trang lua.
Teenagers are largely influenced by their peer group.

146 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 h<;>c nghe
vocational education
Ngay cang c6 nhieu nguoi tre theo h9c nghe d~ trau doi ky nfmg thl,lc te.
More young people are pursuing a vocational education to gain practical skills.
* theo du6i = pursue * thl,lc t~ = practical

0 chudng trinh h<;>c

academic programs
Khi tham gia cac chi.long trlnh hoc a nuoc ngoai, sinh vien c6 th~ phat tri~n ky nang
ngon ngu.
When students take part in academic programs abroad, they can develop
their language skills.
r-
e
* tham gia = take part in -<
"'"'
z
0 nen giao dt,JC toan di$n
<
~·-
-I
well-rounded education ::c
m
0
(")
Nen giao d1,1c toan di~n giup hoc sinh ti,( tin va sang t1;1.o hon . ::c
C•
A well-rounded education teaches students to be more confident and creative. C1
m,

{!) dc;1t diem cao

get good grades
Ap ll,lc phai d1;1.t di~m cao c6 th~ tro thanh ganh n~ng doi voi m(>t s6 hoc sinh.
The pressure to get good grades can be overwhelming for some students.
* ap ll,lc = pressure * trd thanh ganh n~ng, qua sue =overwhelming
{!) bi diem kem
get poor marks
M(>t s6 hoc sinh van bi di~m kem m~c du rAt thong minh.
Some students get poor marks despite being highly intelligent.

-@ didu h<;>c
study abroad
Ngay cang c6 nhieu h9c sinh di du h9c d~ mo mang dau 6c.
More and ·more students are studying abroad to broaden their minds.

-® h<;>c hoi duejc nhO'ng ky nang quy bau

learn valuable skills
Moi nguai c6 th~ hoc h6i dL19c nhung ky nang quy bau du c6 lam nghe gl di chang nua.
People can learn valuable skills no matter what their job is.

Week 3 Day l CHU E>E GIAO DVC 147

 @ xay dljng tinh than dong d(>i
build teamwork
Tfch hQp cac di/ an nh6m vao lop h9c giup xay dl,lng tinh than dong d(>i.
Incorporating group projects in the classroom builds teamwork.
* tfch h<;ip = incorporate

-@ hoan thanh dung h~n

meet a deadline
H9c sinh khong hoan thanh dung hc;tn se khong dllQc di~m cao.
A student who cannot meet a deadline will not receive a good grade.

-@ chia se y tu6ng
share ideas
Bang each chia se y tt.Jdng, h9c sinh c6 th~ tlm ra nhO'ng each moi d~ dc;tt du'Qc
m1,.1c tieu.
By sharing ideas, students can find new ways to meet a goal.

-@ sv phat tri~n nhan each

personality development
Moi tru'ong gia dlnh c6 anh hu'dng dang k~ den SI/ phat tri~n nhan each cua tre.
The home environment of children has a significant impact on their
personality development.

-® ngoai khu6n vien trllong

off campus
Sinh vien song ngoai khuon vien truong c6 th~ se ton nhieu chi phf hon C1 trong ky
tuc xa.
Living off campus can cost students much more than staying in dormitories.
* ky tuc xa = dormitory

-® lay bang/c6 bang cap

earn a degree
Lay bang dc;ti h9c trlfc tuyen la m(>t phu'Ong an hi~u qua ve m~H chi phf.
Earning a degree through an online college is a cost-effective option.
* hi~u qua ve m~t chi phf = cost-effective

-® tiem nang
potential
Tiem nang cua m(>t ca nhan khong th~ do luong bang di~m so.
A person's potential cannot be measured through their grades.

148 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-® bai t$p nh6m
group assignment
Bai t~p nh6m dc;ty h9c sinh each lam vi$c cung nhau d~ dc;tt dt1<;1c m1,1c tieu.
Group assignments teach students how to work together to achieve a goal.

€) hoc phf
tuition fees
Tang h9c phf se khien nhieu ngt.Joi b6 h9c dc;ti h9c.
The increase in tuition fees will result in many people giving up on going to
university.
* bo (cai gl) = give up on ~
,...
C:
@ bat bu<)c phai c6 m$t/bat bu¢c phai den tn.tong -<
•m•
z
compulsory attendance <
~~
-t
E>oi voi giao d1,1c ti~u h9c, vi$c den trt.Jong phai la bat buc)c. :::c:
m
0
There should be compulsory attendance for primary education. C')
:::c:
* giao d1,1c ti~u h9c = primary education C:•
C,
m,
-@ xay dl,lng h)nh anh tfch cl,ic ve ban than
develop a positive self-image
Thuc d.iy SI/ ti/ tin giup thanh thieu nien xay dl,lng hlnh anh tfch cl,lc ve ban than.
Promoting confidence helps teenagers develop a positive self-image.

@ thuc day Sl,i sang tc;to

promote creativity
H9c theo dl,I an la hlnh thuc giang dc;ty c6 gia trj hon vl n6 thuc d.iy SI/ sang tc;to .
Project-based learning is a more valuable teaching style because it
promotes creativity.

-@) thu th$p kien thuc

gain knowledge
E>i du lich la mc)t trong nhQng each tot nhat d~ thu th~p kien thuc ve cac nen van
h6a khac.
Traveling is one of the best ways to gain knowledge about other cultures.

Week 3 Day 1 CHU DE GIAO Dl)C 149

 Djch ct,im tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Tro thanh m(>t phan trong nh6m b~n cung trang lua rat quan trc.>ng doi voi st! ti/ tin cua
thanh thieu nien.

Being part of a - -- - - - - -
is important for a teenager's confidence.

02 NhQng dua tre kh6ng ngu du giac tht.Jong c6 xu ht.Jong bi di~m kem .

Children who do not get enough sleep tend to

- - -- -- - - - - --
* c6 xu huong = tend to + V

03 Quy djnh bat bu(>c phai den tnlong kh6ng phai luc nao cOng khien tha.nh tfch h9c t~p
cua h9c sinh tot hem.

- -- - -- -
policies do not always result in better student performance.
* quy djnh = policy * thanh Heh hoc t~p = student performance

M¢t so sinh vien c6 th~ g~p kh6 khan trong vi$c di du hQC do van de tai chfnh.

It can be financia11y difficult for some students to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

* ve m~t tai chfnh = financially

05 Nghien cuu cho thay vi$c phat tri~n nhan each c6 th~ keo dai den tu6i trt..ldng thanh.

Research shows that can continue into adulthood.

- -- - - - - -- -
* tu6i trucmg thanh = adulthood

06 Hau het cac sinh vien nam cuoi deu thfch song ngoai khu6n vien trt..long.

Most college seniors prefer to live

- - - - -- - - - -- - - - - -

07 M(>t so nha phe blnh cho rang vi$c c6 duQc tam bang kh6ng con dang voi chi phf bo
ra nua.

Some critics argue that - -- - ----

is not worth the expense anymore.
* nha phe blnh = critic * dang = worth

08 Nhung ngt.Joi lam vi$c cham chi tht.Jong c6 nhieu tiem nang hem nhO'ng nguoi ddn gian
chi la thong minh.

People who are hard-working have more - -- -- - --

than those who
are simply smart.
* cham chi = hard-working * ddn gian chi= simply

150 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Tham gia lam bai t~p nh6m dc;ty hQc sinh ve sl,t h<;1p tac va thoa hi$p.

Taking part in a _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ teaches students collaboration

and compromise.
* s1,1 h<;1p tac = collaboration * sl,f thoa hif/!p = compromise

10 Hoc phf cua sinh vien quoc te cao hdn hQc phf cua sinh vien trong nuoc.
r-
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ for international students are higher than those for e
-<
•111>
domestic students. z
<
* trong nude = domestic ni,.
--t
--t
::r:
m
n Vi$c hQc nghe se cung cap hoc;tt d¢ng dao tc;10 cho tung nghe c1,1 th~. 0
0
::r:
C•
A _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ offers training for a specific career. C,
m,
* Cl,l the = specific * nghe nghif/!p = career

12 Khen ngQi giup tre nho xay dl,fng hinh anh Heh cl,fc ve ban than .

Complimenting young children helps them to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _

* khen ng<;1i = compliment

13 Giao vien phai luon thuc d~y sl,t sang tc;10 cua hQc sinh .

Teachers should always _ _ __ _ __ _ __ __ _ in their students.

14 Vi$c len ljch trlnh c6 th~ giup cac sinh vien c6 dau 6c t6 chuc kem hoan thanh bai
dung hc;1n .

Making a schedule can help unorganized students _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __

* v6 to chuc, dau 6c to chttc kem = unorganized

15 Chia se y tudng la m(>t trong nhung 1<;1i fch chfnh cua vi$c hoc nh6m .

_ __ _ _ __ _ _ is one of the main benefits of studying in groups.

Dap an p.309

Week 3 Day l CHU 0E GIAO Dl,JC 151

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 ch(mg ta c6 th~ h9c duQc nhang ky nang quy bau / tu thanh cong va that bc;ti
* thanh c6ng = success * th~t b~i = failure

02 hau het cac c6ng ty deu t6 ch(tc hoi thao cho nhan vien / d~ xay dvng tinh than
lam vi$c theo nh6m
* hQi thao cho nMn vien = employee workshop * h5 chuc = hold

0 3 ngh$ thui;it, ngoc;ti nga va th~ thao deu la mot phan / cua giao d1,1c toan di$n
* ngo~i ngu = foreign language

c6ng ngh$ dang anh hllong dang k~ den / qua tr1nh hQc t~p
* anh hUong dang ke den= have substantial effect on -

05 hoc;tt dong ngoc;ti kh6a / la mot phan quan tr9ng / trong viec hQC ti;ip cua tre em
* vi~c h9c t$p cua tre em = child 's education

06 nhieu chllong tr1nh hQC / hi$n da de tiep Ci;ln / d6i voi cac c6ng dan Ion tu6i
* nhieu = a variety of * de tiep c$n = accessible to - * Ion tu6i = senior

0 7 hQc sinh phai no Ive rat nhieu / d~ dc;tt di~m cao / d~ nhi;ip hQC o cac trllong dc;ti
hQc danh gia
* no 11,/c lam gl = put effort into - * truang d~i hQc danh gia = prestigious university
* nh~p h9c = attend

152 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

08 chfnh phu can dua ra quy djnh / h9c sinh phai h9c ng6n ngO' thu hai / o truong
* ngon ngu thu hai = second language

09 gia canh cua m(>t nguoi anh huong den / sl,( phat tri~n nhan each cua hQ
* gia canh = background * 8.nh huang den = influence r-
e
-<
,m,
z
<
~ \
10 nhieu h<;>c vien cao h<;>c thl,(c hi$n phan Ion nghien cuu cua hQ / ben ngoai truong h<;>c -4
:I:
* hQc vien cao hQc = postgraduate student * phan Ion = the majority of ~ m
0
(')
:I:
C•
0
m,
TI m(>t so c6ng ty Liu tien / tuy~n d1,mg nhO'ng nguoi c6 bang cap / ve khoa h<;>c may tfnh
* tuy~n d1,mg = hire

12 cac kh6a h9c / yeu cau sinh vien chia se y kien voi nhau / c6 th~ giup he;> hi~u /
gia trj cua SI/ h<;jp tac
* voi nhau = with one another * yeu cau = require * SV hQp tac= collaboration
* gia tr! = value

13 cac nha phe blnh cho rang / thanh thieu nien khong th~ xay dl,fng hlnh anh tfch
cl,(c ve ban than / vl m~ng xa h(>i
* nha phe blnh = critic * bdi , vl = because of ~

14 tham gia cac lop h<;>c my thu~t va am nh~c / c6 th€ thuc dcly sl,( sang t~o
* tham gia lop h9c = take class

15 m<;>i nguoi c6 th~ thu th~p kien thuc / ve cac van de xa h(>i / thong qua viec d9c tin We
* v~n de xa h(>i = social issue * tin tuc = news

0ap an p.310

Week 3 Day 1 CHO 0E GIAO Dl)C 153

 7. Lien tu

1. Tranh dung trc;tng tu lien ket thay cho lien tu

Troi dang mua, nhung du gl toi cOng se ch~y.

It is raining, however I will run anyway. (x)

- It is raining, but I will run anyway. (0 )
- It is raining. However, I will run anyway. (0 )

Lien tu lien ket hai m~nh de voi nhau. NgUQc l~i, tr~ng tu lien ket khong th~ dong vai tro
nhu lien tu, ma chi c6 vai tro th~ hi~n m6i quan h~ cua cau chua tr~ng tu va cau truoc
d6. Vl v~y , ta khong th~ sll d1,mg tr~ng tu lien ket d~ lien ket hai m(mh de voi nhau.

Lien tu Tr<;tng tu lien ket

then sau d6
meanwhile trong khi d6,
when khi while trong luc,
afterward tu sau d6
before tnioc khi after sau khi ,
Thai gian later sau d6,
since tu khi until den khi,
soon ngay l~p tuc
as soon as ngay khi
next tiep theo
finally cuoi cCmg thl
--
I
however/ still tuy nhien
06i chieu/ buVyet tuy nhien while trong khi instead thay vao d6,
nhll9ng b(> though/ although m?c du/du I on the other hand m?t khac,
I

nevertheless tuy nhien

I ----
therefore/ thus/ accordingly vl
Nguyen
v~y, theo d6
nhan, because/ as/ since vl , do, bai
consequently/ as a result ket
ketqua
qua la
- ---
0ieu ki$n if neu unless trv khi otherwise neu kh6ng thl

2. Chi su d~mg m9t lien tu cho moi cau

Vl co ay 6m nen toi da mang sup cho co ay.
Since she was feeling sick, so I brought her soup. ( x)
- Since she was feeling sick , I brought her soup. (0 )
- She was feeling sick, so I brought her soup. (0 )

Lien tu lien ket hai m$nh de voi nhau. Vl v~y , khi c6 hai m$nh de , ta chi c6 th~ su d1,mg
m(>t lien tu. N6i each khac, so lien tu se lu6n ft hon m(>t don vj so voi s6 mE[mh de.

154 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
nm va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.

01 Mark biet bdi , nhUng t6i thi khong.

Mark can swim, ~ewever I cannot.
but
r-
02 Mac du troi ml/a nhung anh ay van se di. e
-<
•ffl•
Although it is raining, but he will go. z
<
~·-
-I
::c
m
03 Vi c6 ay hi~u t6i rat r6 nen t6i kh6ng giau dU<;1c cam xuc truoc co ay. 0
n
::c
Since she knows me well, so I cannot hide my feelings from her. C•
I!)
m,

Vi m~t nen anh ay da di ngu som.

Because he was tired, and he went to bed early.

05 Ve dUQc ban bang mia gia nhllng c6 rat ft nglfoi mua.

The tickets were selling at half price, however very few people =
a.,
r,
;o,:-
bought them. ~
en
;;:;
~
en
~
06 Vi bi om nen anh ay ngh1 h<;>c. ::;:
=·
00
Nevertheless he was sick, he was absent from school. ca
a.,
en
c=;·

07 M~c du song gan bi~n nhlfng t6i kh6ng phai la nglloi bdi gi6i.
Though I live near the sea, but I am not a good swimmer.

08 C6 ay u6ng ca phe den , trong khi anh ay l1;1i thfch ca phe c6 kem.
She drinks her coffee black, instead he prefers his with cream.

01 however --+ but 02 bo Although ho~c but 03 b6 Since ho~c so

04 b6 and 05 however --+ but 06 Nevertheless -+ Since
07 b6 Though ho~c but 08 instead -+ while

Week 3 Day l CHU 8E GIAO Dl)C 155

 Gia sii de bai yeu cau nguoi viet thJ hi~n quan diJm dong t1nh hay phan doi vdi y
kien cho rang "Chfnh phu nen chi them tien dJ cai thi$n h$ thong y te". £>~ di~n dc;lt
cau "Thuc d~y san xuat hang h6a cong phai la uu tien hang dau cua chfnh phu", ta su
d1,mg c1,Jm promote the public good dJ tc;10 thanh cau hoan chinh la "Promoting the
public good should be a government's top priority". Cac cau hoi lien quan den chu de
chfnh sach & phap lu~t nhu vi$c thi hanh lu~t va tfnh hqp 1$ cua cac chfnh sach do
chfnh phu ban hanh thuong xuat hi$n oTask 2, v1 v~y se rat huu fch khi chung ta luy$n
t~p cac each dien dc;1t lien quan den chu de nay.

0 thuc dc1y san xuat hang h6a cong

promote the public good
Cac doanh nghi$p nen thuc d~y san xuat hang h6a cong khi kinh doanh .
Corporations should promote the public good when doing business .

0 t◊i phi;im
ty I~
crime rate
Ca.ch tot nhat dJ giam ty 1$ tc)i phc;im la t~ng cuong dau tu cho cac sa canh sat.
The best way to reduce the crime rate is to increase investment in police
departments.
* sl,1 dau tu = investment * SO canh sat= police department

0 t◊i
phi;im
commit a crime
Nghien cuu tiet 1¢ rang nhieu ngUoi tre tu6i phc;im t(>i v1 hQ song trong ngheo kh6.
A study revealed that many youths commit crimes because they live in
poverty.
* tiet 19 = reveal * Song trong ngheo khO = live in poverty

-0 phan bi$t doi xv voi ~

discriminate against -
M(>t so ca nhan phan bi$t doi xu vdi nhung ngUoi den tu nhOng quoc gia nhat djnh.
Some individuals discriminate against people from certain countries.

156 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-© xam phc;1m quyen
violate the rights
0a s6 mQi nglloi deu cho rang sll d1,mg lao d¢ng tre em la xam phc;tm quyen tre em.
The majority of people believe that child labor violates the rights of children.

0 moi de d<;>a den quyen rieng tu

threat to privacy
M9i nglloi lo ngc;ti rang vi~c d~t camera CJ khtip ndi de d9a den quyen rieng tu.
People are concerned that having so many cameras everywhere is a threat
to privacy.

0 vi~c danh cap thong tin ca nMn ,...

C
identity theft •m•
-<
z
Do van nc;tn tin t~c nen vi~c danh cap thong tin ca nhan da tro thanh van de nghiem tr9ng . <
Identity theft has become a serious problem because of online hackers.
~·-
-t
:::c
m
0
-© van de gay tranh cai n:::c
C•
controversial issues 0
m,
Van con nhieu van de gay tranh cai ma cac lanh dc;to tren the gioi chua th~ di den
th6ng nhat.
There are still many controversial issues that world leaders cannot agree on.

0 van de thoi sl,I

current affairs
Trong m¢t c¢ng dong toan cau , vi~c theo d6i cac van de thoi sl,t tren khap the gioi rat
quan tr9ng.
In a global community, it is important to keep track of current affairs around
the world.
* theo doi (cai gl) = keep track of -

-@ dua ra giai phap

come up with a solution
Chung ta can dua ra giai phap cuu giup cac loai c6 nguy co tuy~t chung .
We need to come up with a solution to help endangered species.
* cac loai c6 nguy ca tuy~t chung = endangered species

-® ap d~t cac quy d!nh nghiem ng~t

impose strict rules
Chfnh phu nen ap d~t cac quy djnh nghiem ng~t d6i voi nguoi nh~p ell.
The government should impose strict rules on people immigrating to
the country.

Week 3 Day 2 CHU 0E CHfNH SACH & PHAP Lu,;r 157

 -@ tang h1nh ph~t/an ph~t
strengthen the penalties
I
Neu chfnh phu tang hlnh phc;1t d6i voi hanh vi tr(>m cuop, ty 1$ t(>i phc;1m se giam.
If the government strengthens the penalties for robbery, it would reduce
the crime rate. J
-@ thl,lc hi~n cac bi~n phap thfch h<;;p
take proper measures
8$nh vi$n can thlfc hi$n cac bi$n phap thfch hQp de dam bao djch b$nh khong lay Ian.
Hospitals need to take proper measures to ensure that illnesses do not spread.

@
I

doanhthuthue I

tax revenues
Thue nen dUQc su d1,mg de cai thi$n cu(>c song cho nhung ngu'oi de bi t6n thUong nhat
trong xa h(>i.
Tax revenues should be used to improve the lives of the most vulnerable
people in society.
* cai thi$n = improve * d~ bi t6n thU'dng = vulnerable

@ l~p ngan sach

set a budget
Chfnh phu phai mat nhieu thoi gian de l~p ngan sach.
It takes a long time for the government to set a budget.

-@ gay quy
raise funds
Th1nh thoang, nhOng ngUoi n<Si tieng lc;1i gay quy W thi$n.
Celebrities sometimes raise funds for charity.
* nguai n6i tieng = celebrity * t6 chuc tu thi~n = charity

-@ thl,lc hi(m chfnh sach

implement a policy
Chfnh quyen thanh pho nen trien khai chfnh sach ho trQ ngUoi v6 gia cu.
The city government should implement a policy that helps the homeless.

-® Cd so h~ tang quoc gia

country's infrastructure
Neu co sd hc;i tang qu6c gia du'QC dau tu nhieu hon, n~n kinh te se dUQc cai thi$n.
If more investment is made in the country's infrastructure, the economy
will improve.

158 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-{!) qu6c gia dang phat trien
developing country
Nhieu qu6c gia dang phat tri~n khong trao quyen blnh dc1ng cho ph1,1 nO.
Many developing countries do not grant equal rights to women.
* trao (cha ai cai gl) = grant * blnh d~ng = equal * quyen = right

-@) thuc dc'ly tang tru6ng kinh te

foster economic growth
Ho trQ cac cong ty cong ngh~ la m¢t each thuc dAy tang tn.Jong kinh te.
Supporting technology companies is one way to foster economic growth.

@ tai san cong r-

e:
public property -<
•m•
z
<
Trung bay cac tac phAm ngh~ thuat dja phUong tc;ti co so cong la each hay d~ t6 di~m
cho thanh ph6.
~·-
-t
:I:
m
Displaying local artworks on public property is a good way to beautify 0
()
:I:
the city. C:•
0
* trung bay= display * tac ph~m ngh~ thu~t = artwork * to di~m = beautify m,

@ phuc l<;1i xa h◊i

social welfare
C6 san m¢t loc;tt chuong trlnh phuc IQi xa h¢i danh cho nhOng hQ gia dinh c6 thu
nh~p thAp.
A variety of social welfare programs are available for low-income families.
* thu nh~p thdp = low-income

@ bao v~ cong dan

protect citizens
Cac chfnh sach bao v~ cong dan doi khi c6 th~ lam giam sl,l tl,l do cua he;>.
Policies that protect citizens can sometimes reduce their freedom.

-@) tien hanh bo phieu/bieu quyet

take a vote
Chfnh phu phai tien hanh bi~u quyet truck khi thl,lc hi~n nhOng thay d6i quan trc;>ng ve
lu~t phap.
Governments should take a vote before implementing major changes to
the law.

Week 3 Day 2 CHU 0E CHfNH SACH & PHAP LUAT 159

 Djch Ct,Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Th~m phan khong dl..lc_jc phan bi$t doi xv vdi m(>t ca nhan theo xuat than cua hQ.

A judge should not - - - -- ---

a person based on their background.
* th~m phan = judge

02 Chfnh quyen dja phuong phai chi tien d~ thuc d~y san xuat hang h6a cong c(>ng .

Local governments must spend money to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __

03 Khong ro vi$c tang hlnh phc;1t c6 th~ ngan ch~n dl..lc_jc tlnh trc;1ng tai dCT li$u bat hc_jp phap
hay khong.

It is unclear whether _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ ____ can prevent illegal

downloading.
* bat hc;;p phap = illegal * khong ro = unclear

04 Chfnh sach cua chfnh phu khong bao gio dl..lc_jc xam phc;1m quyen cua ngl..loi dan.

Government policies should never _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the people.

05 Thl,J'c hi$n cac bi$n phap thfch hc_jp d~ bao v$ moi truong la vi$c lam can thiet.

It is essential to - -- - - - -- -- - -- to protect the environment.

06 Cong vien thanh pho la tai san cong va mo cua chao d6n tat ca m9i nguoi .

City parks are ________ ______ and are open to everyone.

07 Phuc lc_ji xa h(>i c6 the g~p rui ro do tlnh trc;1ng bat blnh d~ng thu nh~p khong ngung gia tang.

_ _ _ _ __ _ _ is at risk due to the continued rise in income inequality.

* thu nh~p = income * tlnh trc;l.ng bat blnh cling= inequality

08 Tat ca cac quoc gia phai tlm ra giai phap de ngan ch~n hi$n tLIQng am len tren
toan cau .

All nations must _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ to stop the increase in

global temperatures.
* nhi$t dQ = temperature * sl,1 tang = increase

160 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 M<)t so cong ty ap d~t cac quy djnh nghiem ng~t cam nhan vien chia se du li$u.

Some companies _ __ __ _ that prohibit employees from sharing data.

* chia se = share *cam = prohibit

10 Thao lu~n ve nhung van de gay tranh cai la vi$c rat quan tr9ng d~ m9i ngUoi cung
nh~n thuc ve chung. r-
e
-<
It is important to discuss _ _ __ __ _ _ __ ___ so that people are •m•
z
<
aware of them.
~·-
-I
%
m
fl Chfnh phu phai l~p ngan sach chi cho djch v1,1 y te. 0
(')
%
The government should _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ for spending on healthcare. C•
Cl
m,

12 Co sd hc;t tang qu6c gia dong vai tro quan trc;mg trong tang tnJdng kinh te.

A ________ _ _ __ plays a crucial role in its economic progress.

* tang truang kinh te = economic progress

13 Cac cong ty phai tien hanh bi~u quyet doi voi nhung quyet djnh anh hucing den tat ca
nhan vien. =
t:U

Companies should _ _ _ _ __ on decisions that affect all staff members. --

M

~
en
;;:;
!::;
en
14 T6 chuc dau gia la m(>t each d~ cac t6 chuc tu thi$n c6 th~ gay quy.
~
::::;,:
Holding an auction is one way that charitable organizations can _ _ _ _ __ 00 =·
ca
* t6 chuc = hold *lc5 chuc tu thi~n = charitable organization t:U

".
en

15 Khong tiep c~n dU(Jc nguon nuoc uong sc;tch vAn la van d~ d nhieu nuoc dang phat tri~n .

Not having access to clean drinking water is still a problem in many

* nuoc u6ng = drinking water

0ap an p.310

Week 3 Day 2 CHU 0~ CHfNH SACH & PHAP LUAT 161

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 cung cap them vi$c lam/ cho nguoi tre / se thuc d~y tang tn.JC1ng kinh te
* cung cap = provide

0 2 c6 th~ rat kh6 / fim ra giai phap / ma m<;>i nglloi deu dong thu~n
* dong thu~n (ve cai gl) = agree on -

03 ngay nay, hau het mQi nguoi / c~p nh~t cac van de thoi st,t / thong qua Internet
* c~p nh~t = keep up with - * thOng qua = via

04 ty 1$ tQi phi;im giam dang k~ / nho tang cuong them lt,tc luc;ing canh sat
* dang k~ = considerably * h,tc h.Jqng canh sat = police force
* sl,I tAng cubng them (s6 lt1<;1ng) = expansion

0 5 cac chfnh sach an ninh san bay moi da duc;ic ap d1,mg / d~ bao v$ nguoi dan I kh6i
nhung moi de d<;>a c6 th~ xay ra
* chfnh sach an ninh sa.n bay= airport security policy * clP d1,mg = introduce
* c6 th~ xay ra = possible * m6i de dc;>a = threat

0 6 cac nha lanh di;iO khOng nen / ap d1,mg chfnh sach / ma khOng c6 st,t chap thu~n
cua cOng chung
* sl,I chap thu~n cua cOng ch(mg = public's approval

0 7 cung cap thong tin ca nhan / qua di$n thoi;ii / c6 th~ dan den / vi$c danh ciip
danh tfnh
* thOng tin ca nhAn = personal information * CUng cap= give out
* qua di~n thO<ili = over the phone

0 8 tien thue phai duoc su' d1,mg / d~ phat tri~n xa hQi

* phat trien = improve

162 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 . .

HACKERS IELTS WRIWlG BASIC

0 9 dieu can thiet la / nguoi dan phai thong bao cho canh sat / neu hQ chung kien ai
d6 / phc;1m t¢i
* can thiet = vital * thong bao = inform * Chung kien = witness

10 nguoi dung dau chfnh phu dang thl,lc hi~n cac bi~n phap thfch h<;1p / d~ cung co /
an ninh m9ng quoc gia
* an ninh m~ng = cyber security r-
e
-<
•m•
z
<
!!i\
n chung ta phai giup / cac nuoc dang phat tri~n Ion mc;1nh / v1 dieu nay se c6 IQi cho
~
:::c
m
0
/ c(>ng dong toan cau 0
:::c
* giup A lam gl = help A to V * c6 l<;1i cho =benefit C•
C,
* c(mg dong toan cAu = global community m,

12 phc;1t tien cao hdn I co th~ ngan mQi nguoi / pha hoc;1i tai san cong
* ph~t tien = impose fines * ngan A lam gl = prevent A from + V-ing N N
* pha ho~i = destroy
=

13 truoc khi mQi nguoi tien hanh bo phieu / chfnh sach moi, / hQ nen nghien cuu ky /
-
l:U
n
~
en
;:;:;
Ci
en
truoc ~
::::.:
* ky = thoroughly * nghien cuu = research :r
00
cg
l:U
en
c;·

14 cac giao djch tn,Jc tuyen rat thu~n ti~n / nhung chung cung c6 th~ trcJ thanh / moi
de dQa den quyen rieng tu
* giao djch tn,tc tuyen = online transaction *thu(in ti~n = convenient

15 nhieu nh6m tu thi~n ti,/ gay quy / thay v1 dl,la vao chfnh phu
* nh6m tu thi~n = charity group * dl,la vao = rely on - * thay vl = instead of -

E)ap an p.311

Week 3 Day 2 CHU 0E CHfNH SACH & PHAP LUAT 163

 8.Danhtu

1. Phan bi~t danh tu dem du'qc va danh tu khong dem du'qc

Chung toi h9c dUQc nhieu kien thuc d tn.Jong d~i h9c.
We learn many informations in university. ( x)
- We learn much information in university. (0 )

Danh W dem dU<;jc c6 th~ dung ket h<;1p voi m~o W bat djnh a(n), ho~c dung d d~ng s6
nhieu , ho~c dung sau cac luc;,ng W nhu (a) few, many, several . Nguc;,c l~i , danh W
khong dem dliQc chi c6 th~ dung sau IUQng W nhli (a) little va much . Danh W khong
dem dli<;1c chi cac SI,/ v~t khong c6 hlnh thai nhat djnh (water, air, bread , metal, wood) va
cac khai ni$m truu tliQng (success , knowledge , information , progress , advice ,
happiness, luck, beauty).

2. Sau every, each, another la danh tu so it va dc;mg tu so it

M9i cong dan deu kfnh tr9ng th! trlidng.
Every citizens respects the mayor. ( x)
- Every citizen respects the mayor. (0 )

Theo sau every (m9i) , each (tung) va another (mot... khac nOa) la danh W s6 ft va d(>ng
W s6 ft.

3. Cac each su dl;lng tu most

Hau het tre em deu thfch k~o.
Most of children like candy. ( x)
- Most children like candy. (0 )
Hau het b~n be cua toi deu song d thanh ph6.
Most my friends live in the city. ( x)
- Most of my friends live in the city. (0 )

Cung mang nghTa la "hau het", nhling ta su dL,mg cau true "most+ danh W" khi chi doi
tliQng chung chung , va dung cau true "most of + tu h~n djnh (the ho~c d~i tu sd hOu) +
danh tu" khi n6i toi doi tUQng Cl) th~.

164 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
nm va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.

01 Moi ung vien c6 15 phut d~ phat bi~u.

Each candida~ was given 15 minutes to speak.

02 Sue kh6e la dieu kil;!n tien quyet d~ thanh cong . r-

e
-<
Health is the first requisite for a success. •m•
z
<
~·-
-1
::c
03 T~t ca thu tu can dl1<;1c ki~m tra truoc khi glli di. m
0
Every letters need to be checked before it is sent out. ::c
n
C•
C,
m~

Hau het nhan vien deu khong lam vi$c vao thu Bay.
Most of employees do not work on Saturdays.

OS Giao vien c6 th~ dua ra m(>t so loi khuyen hQu fch cho hQc sinh.
Teachers should be able to give their students some good advices.

06 Hau het cac thanh pho deu c6 ht;! thong giao thong cong c(>ng .
Most of cities have public transportation systems.

07 Chung ta c6 th~ nghT ra nhQng ca.ch khac d~ t1m hi~u ve cuc)c song.
We can think of another ways to learn about life.

08 Vi$t Nam da c6 st,J phat tri~n kinh te vu<;1t b~c.

Vietnam has made great economic progresses.

01 candidates -+ candidate 02 a success -+ success 03 letters need -+ letter needs

04 Most of -+ Most 05 advices -+ advice 06 cities -+ the cities
07 ways -+ way 08 progresses -+ progress .

Week 3 Day 2 CHU 0E CHfNH sACH & PHAP LUAT 165

 Gia sii de bai yeu cau nglloi viet th~ hi~n quan di~m dong tlnh hay phan doi y kien cho
rAng "D~ tre lam vi$c nha la hanh d<)ng mang tfnh giao dl,lc". D~ dien giai cau "Tre em
hoc dVQc tinh than trach nhi~m thong qua lam vi~c nha", ta su d1,mg cvm household
chores d~ viet thanh cau hoan chinh la "Children learn responsibility by completing
their household chores". Cac cau hoi lien quan den chu de gia dlnh & sue khoe nhll
nu6i dc;iy con cai , cac n<)i dung lien quan den tre em , djch Vl,l y te thllong xu~t hi~n o
Task 2, vl v~y se rat hvu fch khi chung ta luy~n t~p cac each dien dc;J.t lien quan den
chu de nay.

-0 vi~c nha
household chores
Hoc each lam vi~c nha la m<)t phan quan trong trong qua trlnh trvong thanh.
Learning how to do household chores is an important part of growing up.

0 ty I~ sinh
birth rate
Ty I~ sinh o Han Quoc da giam trong nhieu nam .
The birth rate in Korea has been declining for many years.

-0 cac b~c phv huynh dang di lam

working parents
Cac b~c phv huynh dang di lam rat kh6 giup con lam bai t~p .
Working parents have a hard time helping their children with their homework.

-0 gia dlnh ddn than

single-parent family
Ngay nay, cac gia dlnh don than con ph6 bien hon tnroc day.
Today, single-parent families are more common than in the past.
* ph6 bien = common

166 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-© khoang each the he
generation gap
Giua h9c sinh va ph1,1 huynh ton t~i khoang ca.ch the h~ Ion.
There is a large generation gap between students and their parents.

0 song voi ong ba

live with one's grandparents
Theo nghien cuu, tre song vdi ong ba h~nh phuc hdn.
According to research, children living with their grandparents are happier.

0 cham soc nguoi gia

look after the elderly r-
e:
•m>
-<
Vi~c cham s6c nguai gia mat rat nhieu cong sue. z
sm•.
It takes a lot of work to look after the elderly. -t
-t
:z:
-© lam gudng m
0
n
set a good example :z:
C:•
0
m,
Cham~ nen lam guong cho con bAng ca.ch luon that dAy an toan.
Parents should set a good example for their children by always wearing a
sat ety belt.

{!) len sAn thl,lc ddn an uong

plan meals
NhOng nguoi len san thl,lc don an uong se de dang tuAn thu che d(> an uong lanh
m~nh hon.
People who plan meals in advance find it easier to stick to a healthy diet.
* truoc = in advance * tUan thu (cai gi) = stick to -

-® an chay
become a vegetarian
C6 nhieu ly do d~ ngUOi ta chQn an chay.
There are various reasons for choosing to become a vegetarian.

-@ che dQ an uong can bclng

well-balanced diet
M(>t che d(> an uong cAn bang, bao gom da d,,rng nhieu lo~i thl,lc ph~m. la rat quan
tr9ng trong vi~c duy trl sue kh6e tot.
A well-balanced diet, consisting of a wide variety of foods, is important for
staying healthy.
* bao g6m = consist of - * duy trl sue khoe tot = stay healthy

Week 3 Day 3 CHU 0E GIA 01NH & SOC KH6E 167

 @ tranh an qua no
avoid overeating
Neu tranh an qua no, mQi nguoi se cam tha:y khoe hon.
If people avoid overeating, they would feel much healthier.

@ khuyen khfch th6i quen an u6ng lanh mc;1nh

promote healthy eating habits
Cha m~ nen khuyen khfch th6i quen an uong lanh m,;tnh cho con tre.
Good parents should promote healthy eating habits to their children.

@ duy tr1 th6i quen lanh mc;1nh hAng ngay

maintain a healthy daily routine
Nhieu nguoi tha:y vi$c duy trl th6i quen lanh m,;tnh hang ngay tMt kh6 khan.
Many people find maintaining a healthy daily routine challenging.

@ hut thu6c thv dong

secondhand smoke
Hut thuoc th1,1 d9ng c6 th~ gay ung thtJ va cac b$nh ly khac.
Exposure to secondhand smoke can cause cancer and other diseases.
* sl,1 tiep xuc = exposure * gay ra = cause * b$nh ly = disease

@ beo ph1 Ci tre em

childhood obesity
Nhieu tre em Hy Lc;tp chju tac d9ng boi chung beo phl atre.
Many children in Greece are affected by childhood obesity.
* tac dong = affect

-@ thieu hoc;1t dong the chat

lack of physical activity
Ve lau dai , thieu ho,;tt d9ng th~ cha:t c6 th~ dan den huyet ap cao .
A prolonged lack of physical activity can result in high blood pressure.
* lau dai = prolonged * huyet ap cao = high blood pressure

@ t~p the dl,JC thuong xuyen

exercise regularly
Khang t$p thl§ d1,1c thl.fong xuyen c6 th~ dan den tlnh trc;tng sue khoe om yeu khi ve gia.
Failure to exercise regularly can lead to poor health in old age .

168 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

@ djch Vt.,J cham s6c y te
medical care
Dich Vl.J cham s6c y te d My vo cung dat do so voi cac quoc gia khac .
Medical care in the United States is extremely expensive compared to other
countries.

-@) g~p phai cac van de sue khoe

suffer from health problems
Hang tri~u nglloi My g~p phai cac van de sue khoe lien quan den loi song khong
lanh mGlnh.
Millions of Americans suffer from health problems related to an unhealthy
lifestyle. r-
e
* lien quan den = related to - * loi song = lifestyle -<
•m•
z
<
-@ chua b~nh !!i··
-4
:x:
cure illness m
0
(")
Cac loGli thuoc ch(mg ta su d1,1ng di§ chOa b~nh c6 thl§ c6 tac d1,mg ph1,1. :x:
C•
l!J
The drugs that we use to cure illnesses can have side effects. m,

* thuoc = drug * tac d1,mg pht,1 = side effect

@ giam cang thc1ng

relieve stress
Vi$c c6 m(>t sd thfch c6 th~ giam cang th~ng va giup m9i nglloi thll gian .
Having a hobby can relieve stress and help people to relax.

-@ tuoi th<;> trung b1nh

life expectancy
Vf d1,1, tu6i th<;> trung blnh cua nam gioi d Anh la khoang 80 tu6i.
For example , the life expectancy for men in England is around 80.

@ cai thi~n sue khoe c¢ng dong

improve public health
Chfnh phu nen ap thue cao doi voi do uong c6 dllong d~ cai thi$n sue khoe c(>ng
dong.

The government should apply heavy taxes to sugary drinks to improve

public health.
* apply = ap (thue) * sugary = c6 dllong

Week 3 Day 3 CHU 0E GIA 01NH & SOC KH6E 169

 Djch Cl,Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Cac nude phat trien c6 xu hu'dng c6 ty ll;'l sinh thap hon cac nude dang phat trien.

Developed countries tend to have lower ________ than developing

countries.
* nuoc phat tri~n = developed country

02 Vil;'lc nha la hlnh thuc v(m dong thu'ong bi bo qua.

- - - - - - - - -- - - --
are an often overlooked form of exercise.
* b6 qua = overlook

0 3 S6 luqng gia dlnh don than dang t~ng len.

The number of - - - -- - -- - -- -- ----

is on the rise.

Khoang each the hi';! giOa cha m~ va con cai c6 the gay ra nhOng bat d6ng .

The _ __ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ between parents and children can cause

disagreements.
* b.it dong = disagreement

05 M(>t s6 ngu'oi 11,(a chc;>n song vdi 6ng ba de tiet kil';!m ti~n .

Some people choose to _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ ____ to save money.

* tiet ki$m = save * h,Ja ch9n = choose

0 6 d m9t s6 qu6c gia, khong c6 du nglloi de cham s6c ngu'oi gia.

In some countries, there are not enough people to _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __

07 Yoga c6 the giam ding th~ng va cai thil';!n sue khoe.

Yoga can _ _ _ _ _ ______ _ __ __ and lead to better health.

08 Cac chuyfm gia y te canh bao rang cang thang qua muc c6 the lam giam tuoi thQ trung
binh cua m¢t nguai.

Medical experts warn that extreme stress can lower a person 's _ __ _ __
* chuyen gia = expert * qua muc = extreme * Canh bao = warn

170 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Phan Lan cung cap djch v1,1 cham s6c y te r(>ng rai cho m9i ngl.leli dan.

Finland offers generous - -- -- - - - -- -- - to all of its citizens.

* r(>ng rai, hao ph6ng = generous

10 Truong ti~u hQC can d;;iy cho hQC sinh ve tam quan tr9ng cua che 09 an uong can bang. ,...
C
-<
•ffl•
Elementary schools should teach students the importance of a _ __ _ __ z
<
~ \

ff Len san th l,J'c don c~n th~n khong chi giup tiet ki~m ma con tot cho sue khoe. -4
::i::
m
0
_ __ _ __ _ __ _ carefully is not only economical but also healthy. 0
::i::
* tiet ki~m = economical C•
0
m,

12 Cac bac sT duqc ky v9ng se lam gLidng cho b~nh nhan bang each thl,lc hanh I6i s6ng
lanh m;;inh.

Doctors are expected to _ _ _ _ __ __ __ _ __ for their patients

by practicing a healthy lifestyle.
* thl,lc hanh = practice * ky v9ng = expect

13 An chay c6 th~ giup b,,m giam nguy co mac b~nh tim .

m
_ _ __ __ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ can lower your risk of heart disease. !::;
en
* b~nh tim = heart disease * nguy ca = risk ~
:::.:
00
s·
ICICI
14 Nguoi t~p th~ d1,1c thuong xuyen thuong s6ng Iau hon nhung nguoi khong t~p. C>

"'
c=;·
People who - - - - -- -- - - - - -- - - tend to live longer than
those who do not.

15 Beo phl otre em la moi quan tam Ion CJ nhieu nude phat tri~n.
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ is a major concern in many developed countries.
* moi quan tAm = concern

E>ap an p.312

Week 3 Day 3 CHU 0E GIA 01NH & SOC KHOE 171

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.
01 mc;>i nguoi nen danh nhieu thoi gian hdn / d~ cham s6c nguoi gia
* danh thoi gian = spend time

02 cac b~c phl,J huynh dang di lam nho c~y / nguoi khac / cham s6c con cai cua he;>
* nho c~y (ai) = rely on - * Cham soc (ai, cai g1) = take care of -

03 vf d1,1, I ty I~ sinh rat cao / d Ai-len / trong nhung nam 1970

* Ai-len = Ireland

ngay nay, I s6 lu<:1ng tre em / song voi ong ba / da dc;1t tdi / muc thap nhat
* d;;it toi = reach * muc thap nhat = a new low

05 dieu quan trc;>ng la/ giao vien lam gudng / cho hc;>c sinh
* quan trQng = important

06 tu6i the;> trung binh da tang len / o nhieu nude I tren the gidi
* tren the gioi = around the world

07 djch Vl,J cham s6c y te I la m(>t van de chfnh tr! gay tranh cai / oMy / ngay nay
* gay tranh cai = controversial * (thu<}c) chfnh trj = political

08 cac b~c pht,J huynh phai lllu y den / m6i nguy tu vi$c hut thu6c th1,1 d¢ng
* luu y den (ai, cai gl) = pay attention to -

172 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 nhieu nglloi trvcmg thanh khong th~ an theo I che d(> an u6ng lanh m~nh I v1 hQ
qua b~n
* khong th~ (lam gl) = be unable to + V

10 thieu ho~t d(>ng th~ chat I la nguyen nhan chfnh gay beo phi / o ngVoi tre
* chung beo phl = obesity r-
e
-<
•ITI>
z
<
ff m9i nguoi c6 nhilng each khac nhau / d~ giam cang th~ng
~-
-1
::c
m
* nhOng ca.ch khac nhau = different ways 0
()
::c
C•
I:!,
m,.

12 vi~c cam quang cao thuc an nhanh / se eai thi~n sue khoe e(>ng dong
* quang cao = advertisement * Cam= ban

13 m(>t so ngVoi tin rang / an chay la bude quan trong / nham eai thi~n sue khoe
* buck= step * nham (lam gi) = towards ~

14 khong ai muon / g~p phai cac van de sue khoe / vao lue nao d6 / trong cu(>e doi
* vao luc nao d6 = at any time

15 cae ehuyen gia y te khuyen khfeh / t~p th~ d1,1c thVong xuyen / d~ duy tr1 sue khoe
* chuytm gia y te = healthcare professional * khuyen khfch = recommend
* duy trl sue khoe = remain healthy

Dap an p.313

Week 3 Day 3 CHU 0E GIA 01NH & SVC KH6E 173

 9. M«:1otu

1. Su d1:1ng m~o tu bat djnh a/ an tru'oc danh tu dem du'Qc so at

Anh ay da mUqn 6 to cua Peter.
He borrowed car from Peter. ( x)
- He borrowed a car from Peter. (0 )

M~o tu bat djnh a/an c6 nghia la "m¢t" va dUQc slf d1,mg tn.Joc danh tu dem dUqc s6 ft
khi danh tu d6 dUQc de cap IAn dAu tien trong cau . Ngoai ra, d~i tu bat djnh khOng th~
dung truoc danh tu rieng va danh tu truu tUQng . Khi danh tu bat dau bang nguyen am ,
ta sv dt,mg an thay vl a.

2. Su dvng dung m~o tu xac djnh the

N6 C1 tang hai.
It is on second floor. ( x)
- It is on the second floor. ( 0 )

M~o tu xac djnh the dung truoc danh tu da dUQc de cap den truoc d6, ho~c cac danh tu
chi sv v~t. dja di~m. khai ni~m Cl,J th~ . KhOng gi6ng voi m~o tu bat dinh a/an , m~o tu
xac djnh the c6 th~ su d1,mg voi tat ca danh tu s6 nhieu , danh tu s6 ft, danh tu dem
dUQc, danh W khong dem dUQc. Luu y, cac trUOng hQp sau day chi dung m~o tu xac
djnh the:

- the + tf nh tu d~ng so sanh nhat

- the + s6 thu W (first, second, third ...)
- the+ sl,I vat d¢c nhat (moon, sun, earth , world, universe, sky ...)
- the + same, only, next, last. ..
- the + morning, afternoon, evening, present, future, past ...
- by the+ don vi (hour, pound, dozen ... )

174 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
Tim va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.

01 Seoul la thanh pho Ion nhat Han Quoc.

Seoul ~ argest city in South Korea.
4-he"--

02 Gae ngh~ sT vT dc;ii c6 tai nang d<)c dao.

Great artists have an unique talent.

03 Truce day, khOng c6 phudng phap d~c tri nao chOa khoi b~nh.
There were no specific methods to cure disease in past.

04 Vl chung ta khong biet dieu gl se xay ra trong tudng lai nen tot nhat la hay
than trong .
Since we do not know what will happen in a future, it is best to be
cautious.

05 Internet da tac d¢ng sau sac den each the gioi giao tiep.
The Internet has had a profound impact on how world communicates.

06 Hoc ng6n ngO moi mang lc;ii nhieu IQi the.

Learning new language has many advantages.

07 M<)t s6 nguoi ng6i an cung ban voi thu cung.

Some people eat with their pets at same table.

08 Hoc sinh nen t~p th~ d1,1c ft nhat m<)t tieng moi tuAn .
Students should do at least a hour of exercise every week.

01 largest -+ the largest 02 an unique -+ a unique 03 past -+ the past

04 a future -+ the future 05 world -+ the world 06 new language -+ a new language
07 same -+ the same 08 a hour -+ an hour

Week 3 Day 3 CHU 0E GIA 0lNH & SOC KH6E 175

 Gia su de bai yeu cau nguoi viet ban lu~n ve uu nhu<;jc di~m cua thl,lc tr~mg "Nhieu
bc.1n tre I1,la ch<;>n di lam thay vl h<;>c de.ii h<;>c". 0~ dien de.it cau "Nhieu sinh vien tot ng-
hi$p de.ii h<;>c g~p kh6 khan khi tlm vi$c", ta c6 th~ su d1,mg c1,1m find employment d~
viet thanh cau hoan ch,nh la "College graduates are struggling to find employment".
Cac cau hoi lien quan den chu de nghe nghi$p & xa h◊i nhu vi$c lam , chuy$n cong so,
cac van de xa h◊i thuong xuat hi$n oTask 2, vl v~y se rat hO'u fch khi chung ta luy$n
t~p cac each dien de.it lien quan den chu de nay.

0 tlm viec lam

find employment
Cac chuyen vien tu van o truong dq.i h<;>c c6 th~ giup sinh vien da tot nghi$p tlm
vi$c lam.
College counselors can help graduates find employment.
* chuyen vien tu van= counselor * Sinh vien da t6t nghiep:::: graduate

-0 kiem song
earn a living
Nhieu thanh nien kiem song nho mc.1ng xa hQi.
Many young adults earn a living through social media.

-Q) lam viec ban thoi gian

have a part-time job
Lam vi$c ban thoi gian mang le.ii nhieu I<;1i fch cho sinh vien de.ii h<;>c.
It is beneficial for college students to have a part-time job.

0 thay d6i nghe nghiep

make a career change
Bq.n nen can nhac thu~n IQi va kh6 khan cua vi$c thay d6i nghe nghi$p.
You should weigh the pros and cons of making a career change.
* can nhac = weigh * thu~n lc;ii va kh6 khan = pros and cons

176 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 -© s1,1 hai long trong cong viec
job satisfaction
S1,1 hai long trong cong vi~c dong vai tro quan tr9ng doi voi hi~u suat.
Job satisfaction plays a vital role in productivity.
* quan trong = vital * hil';lu su~t = productivity

0 muc IL/Ong cao/thap

high/low wages
Theo nghien cuu, khong c6 moi lien h~ r6 rang giaa muc IUdng cao va SI/ hai long trong
cong vi~c.
According to research , there is no clear link between high wages and job
satisfaction. ~
C
* ro rang = clear * m6i lien h~ = link -<
•m•
z
0 nhan vien thdi
<
!!j\
I
Vl,J
-I
temporary worker :I:
m
0
(')
Nhan vien thoi Vl.J thUong khong nhan dUc,1c bao hi~m y te. :I:
C•
Temporary workers often receive no health insurance. C1
* nh~n du<;1c = receive * bao hi~m y t~ = health insurance
'"'

{!) moi trl/dng lam viec

work environment
Trong hau het cac nganh nghe, chat IUQng cua moi trUong lam vi$c ngay cang trc:1 nen
quan tr9ng .
=
cu
In most professions, the quality of the work environment is becoming more
important.
--
n
~
en
;:;:;
!::;
en
-{!) kinh nghi~m lam viec ~
:::.:
work experience 00
s·
cc,
cu
en
NhOng ngUoi c6 nhieu kinh nghi~m lam vi$c hdn c6 IQi the hdn nhung ngUoi khac . rr
Those with more work experience have an advantage over others.

@ lam viec nh6m

work in teams
MQt s6 nguoi thfch lam vi~c nh6m hdn la lam vi~c d¢c l~p.
Some people prefer to work in teams rather than on their own.

-@ can bang giua cOng viec va giai trf

balance work and leisure
Ngay nay, mQi ngUoi cang ngay cang thay kh6 can bang giua c6ng vi~c va giai trf.
Nowadays, people are finding it hard to balance work and leisure.

Week 3 Day 4 CHU DE NGHE NGHl~P & XA HQI 177

 © vai tro gioi
gender role
Theo thoi gian, vai tro gidi dAn trci nen khong con r6 rang nua.
Over time, gender roles have become less defined.
* lam ro rang = define

@ phuong ti~n thong tin dc;1i ch(mg

mass media
Cac phudng ti(ln thong tin dc;1i chung c6 tac d¢ng Ion den du lu~n .
The mass media has a major impact on public opinion.

@ khu Vl,J'C thanh th!/n6ng thon

urban/ rural area
Nhieu nguoi dang chuy~n den cac khu Vl,lc thanh th! d~ tlm vi~c lam.
Many people are moving to urban areas in search of work.
* tim (cai gi) = in search of -

@ th6i quen chi tieu

spending habit
Th6i quen chi tieu giua cac nh6m tu<Si khac nhau c6 s1,1 khac bi(lt dang k~.
The spending habits of the various age groups differed considerably.

@ hoc;tt d(>ng van h6a

cultural activitiy
Cac hoc;1t dqng van h6a cho phep m9i nguoi gan ket vdi gia dlnh va bc;1.n be.
Cultural activities allow people to bond with their family or friends.
* gan ket voi (ai , cai gl) = bond with -

© la xu hLJong dang phat tri~n

be a growing trend
Tl,I d(mg h6a la xu hudng dang phat tri~n trong nhieu nganh cong nghi~p.

Automation is a growing trend in many industries.

@ theo duoi cac xu hliong moi nhat

follow the latest trends
C6 rat nhieu ngucii theo du6i cac xu hudng mdi nhat th6ng qua mc;lng xa h(>i.
A lot of people follow the latest trends through social media.

178 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-® nghi(m ma tuy
drug addiction
Nghi~n ma tuy la van n~m nghiem trQng trong gioi tre ngay nay.
Drug addiction is a serious problem among today's youth.

@ bc;lo h,tc trong phim/tro chai di~n tll

violence in movies/ video games
Nghien cuu cho thay vi~c xem canh b~o hJc trong phim khong nhat thiet se dan den
hanh dong b~o h,tc ngoai doi tht,lc.
Research shows that watching violence in movies does not necessarily
lead to acting violently in real life .
* doi tht,lc = real life r-
e:
-<
•m•
z
-@ khoang each giau ngheo <
~ •.
gap between rich and poor people -I
:c
m
Khoang each giau ngheo ngay cang noi r¢ng. 0
0
:c
The gap between rich and poor people is getting wider. C:•
0
m,
-@ tang luang t6i thi~u
raise the minimum wage
Mot so nha kinh te cho rang tang II.Jong toi thi~u la mot sai lam.
Some economists think that raising the minimum wage is a mistake.
* nha kinh te = economist

-@ dap ung/phu hQp voi ky vc;mg xa h(>i

fit social expectation
M(>t so b~c ph1,1 huynh thuc ep d~ con cai phu hqp voi nhOng ky vQng xa hOi.
Some parents force their children to fit social expectations.

-® ton trc;mg quyen rieng tu cua

respect the privacy of -
Ph1,1 huynh nen ton tr9ng quyen rieng tu cua con ca.i.
Parents should respect the privacy of their children.

@ nang cao nh~n thuc c◊ng dong

raise public awareness
Cac sl,l ki~n tu thi~n c6 th~ nang cao nh~n thuc c¢ng d6ng ve cac van de xa hoi.
Charity events can raise public awareness about social issues.

Week 3 Day 4 CHU 0E NGHE NGHl~P & xA HQI 179

 ' Djch cvm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.
01 Mua xe o to di~n la xu hudng dang phat tri~n trong gidi tieu dung.

Buying electric cars - - -- - - -- - - -- - - among consumers.

02 Nguoi ta khong th~ tl,J cai nghi~n ma tuy.

People cannot overcome _ _________ _ ____ on their own.

* cai (nghi~n) = overcome

03 Thinh thoang, cac cong ty lc;ti tuy~n nhan vien thoi v1,1 d~ giam chi phf.

Companies sometimes hire ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to reduce their costs.

* chi phf = cost

04 Ngay cang nhieu ngUoi quay ve vung nong thon d~ thoat khoi cu(>c song thanh thj.

More people are returning to - -- -- - - - -- - to escape city life.

* thoat khoi = escape * quay tr<:1 ve = return

05 Thay d6i nghe nghi$p c6 th~ tro thanh m(>t trai nghi$m cl,(c ky ap 11,(c.

_______ _________ can be a very stressful experience.

06 Truyen thong xa h(>i da giup nang cao nMn thuc c(>ng dong ve cac b$nh hiem gc;lp.

Social media has helped to _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ about

little-known illnesses.
* b~nh hiem gc)p = little-known illness

0 7 Ngay nay, nhO'ng nguoi c6 bang cap ve ngh$ thu~t cam thay rat kh6 kiem song .
Those with degrees in the arts are finding it difficult to _ _ _ _ these days.

08 Trong van h6a truyen thong, c6 nhieu ap h,tc khi phai dap ung ky v<;>ng xa h(> i.

In traditional cultures, there is a lot of pressure to _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __

* (thu¢c) truy~n th6ng = traditional * 8P h,tc = pressure

180 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Muc d(> hai long trong cong vi$c thap c6 th~ khien nha tuy~n d1,mg kh6 giO' chan dLIQc
nhan vien lam vi$c lau dai.

Low - - -- - -- - - -- can make it difficult for employers to keep

long -term workers.
* nhan vi~n lam vit;ic lau dai = long-term worker

10 Trung tam c(>ng dong cung cap nhieu ho<;it d(>ng van h6a cho nguoi dan.

Community centers provide many _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ for residents.

* nguoi dan = resident * cung cap = provide

n Th6i quen chi tieu hQp ly nen dLIQc ch, dc;iy ngay tu khi con nho.

Good _ __ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ should be taught early on in life.

* khi con nho = early on in life

12 M(>t nghien cuu cho thay canh b<;io ll,fc trong tro chdi di(ln tu c6 th~ dan den tinh
hung b<;iO.

One study shows that _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ may lead

to aggression.
* tfnh hung bc;to = aggression

13 Do chi phf sinh hoc;it tang, chfnh phu phai tang ludng toi thi~u.

As the cost ofliving has increased, the government must- - -- - -- -

14 Phan Ion m9i nguoi khong thfch cac phllong tit;in thong tin d<;ii chung.

A large proportion of people dislike the _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _

15 Hau het cac cong ty deu c6 chfnh sach dam bao ton tr9ng quyen rieng tu cua khach hang.

Most companies have policies that ensure they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ their

customers.
* dam bao = ensure * chfnh sach = policy

E)ap an p.314

Week 3 Day 4 CHU 0~ NGHE NGHl~P & XA HQI 181

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

01 nhOng ngvoi c6 thu nh~p thap / thinh thoang lam vi(lc ban thoi gian / d~ can bang
chi tieu
* nguoi c6 thu nMp thap = people on low incomes * Can bang chi tieu = make ends meet

02 viec can bang giOa cong viec va giai trf se dan den / loi song lanh mc,lnh hdn
* dan den = lead to - * loi song = lifestyle

0 3 m(>t each d~ ki~m soat I th6i quen chi tieu te hc;ii / la chi si'.t dl,mg tien m~t
* ki~m soat = control * tien mijt = cash

ngay cang kh6 khan cho / lao d(>ng tay nghe thap / d~ tlm viec
* lao d(>ng tay nghe thAp = low-skilled worker

05 cac cong ty nh6 thuong c6 / moi truong lam viec thoai mai hdn
* thoai mai = relaxed

06 theo OECD, / khoang each giau ngheo / tiep t1,1c gia tang
* tiep tl,JC (lam gi) = continue to + V

07 lam viec theo nh6m doi hoi / sl,( giao tiep tot/ giOa cac thanh vien trong nh6m
* doi h6i = require

0 8 muc 6 nhiem tieng on cl,(c ky cao / o hau het cac khu vl,(c thanh thj
* 6 nhiem tieng on = noise pollution * Cl,/c ky = extremely

182 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 m(>t so nha tuy~n d1,mg vu tien / cac ung vien c6 kinh nghi~m lam vi~c / hdn nhOng
ngVOi c6 bang dc;ii hc,>c
* nha tuyi3n d1,mg = employer * ung vien = candidate * bang di;ii h<;>c = college degree

10 mc,>i ngl10i qua t~p trung vao / vi~c theo du6i nhOng xu hlJong moi nhat
* t~p trung vao = focus on - I'""
C
-<
·ffl•
z
<
m
-I
.
ff vai tro gioi trong gia dlnh / da thay dcSi / tu nhOng nam 1950 -I
:I:
m
* tu nhQng nam 1950 (den nay) = since the 1950s 0
0
:I:
C•
CJ
m~

12 thanh thieu nien de bi anh hlldng / bdi truyen thong dGli chung
* bl anh hi.long boi = be influenced by

U muc h.Jdng thap / khien cong vi$C trd nen kem hap dan I doi voi cac ung vien
::c
* hap dan = attractive I»

--
n
~
c,,
;:;:;
!'.:;
en

14 cac b~c phv huynh khong nen d~ tre tiep xuc / voi cac canh bGlO h,J'c trong phim
* cho tiep xuc = expose
I
s·
00
CCI
I»
c,,
c=;·

15 ph6ng vien phai ton tr9ng quyen rieng tl1 cua / nguoi ncSi tieng
* ph6ng vien = journalist * nguai n6i tieng = celebrity

Oap an p.314

Week 3 Day 4 CHU 8E NGHE NGHl~P & xA HQI 183

 10. Glai tu

1. Viet dung cac thanh phan trong cvm gioi tu

He;> van ra ngoai m~c cho trbi mva Ion.

They went out in spite the heavy rain. ( x)

- They went out in spite of the heavy rain. (0 )

C6 mot so c1,1m gioi tu dV<;lc cau tc;10 tu hai ho~c nhieu tu. Hay chu y sap xep dung vj trf
cac tu nay va hc;>c thuoc ca c1,1m tu.

in spite of bat chap , m(lc cho - by means of bang -

according to theo - due to/because of vl/do -
contrary to trai vdi - in addition to ben cc;1nh/ngoai -
far from xa vdi - instead of thay vl -
next to ben ci;inh - regardless of bat chap -
in front of nam tn1ac - thanks to nho -

2. Khong su d1.:1ng gioi tu tru'oc cac tr~ng tu chi phu'ong hu'ong/dja di~m
Anh ay ve nha som vl trbi mua.

He went to home early because of the rain . ( x)

- He went home early because of the rain. ( 0 )

C6 mot so trc;1ng tu rat de ket h<;lp nham voi gioi tu. Cac trc;1ng tu chi phVong hVong va
dja di~m nhv home (ve nha), abroad/oversea (ra nvoc ngoai) , upward (len tren) ,
forward (ve phfa trVoc), downward (xuong dVoi) khong c6 gioi tu dung trvoc .

184 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
Tim va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.
01 He nam nay, anh ay da di du ljch nude ngoai.
He travele~ abroad this summer.

r-
02 Suy nghT duQc dien dc;1t bang loi n6i. e:
-<
•ffl•
Thoughts are expressed by means words. z
<
!!;~
-t
J:
03 Anh ta hua rang W d6 ve sau, nhung tai nc;1n nhu these khong xay ra nOa. m
0
He promised that such accidents would not happen again from that day n
J:
C:•
to forward. C,
m~

04 Ket qua trai vdi m9i ky v9ng.

The results were contrary all expectations.

05 Nguoi ph1,1 nu dung cc;1nh toi da co n6i vdi toi dieu gl d6.
The woman next me tried to tell me something. =
m
n
:,0::-

~
en
;:;:;
!::::;
06 Co ay da lam tlnh nguy(m otrc;1i tre mo coi thay vl di nghi mat. en
~
She volunteered at the orphanage instead taking a vacation. ::::;:
s·
00
c::,:,
m
en
c=;·
07 Anh §.y da ph1,1 trach b9 ph~n kinh doanh trudc khi ra nude ngoai.
He was in charge of the sales department before going to overseas.

08 Ngoai nhOng loi chi trfch tu cac chfnh tri gia, c6 phieu cua cong ty d6 cOng
dang giam.
In addition criticism from politicians, the company's stocks are falling.

01 to abroad -+ abroad 02 by means -+ by means of 03 to forward -+ forward

04 contrary -- contrary to 05 next -+ next to 06 instead -+ instead of
07 to overseas -+ overseas 08 In addition -+ In addition to

Week 3 Day 4 CHU 0E NGHE NGHl~P & xA HQI 185

 Gia su de bai yeu cau nglloi viet neu nguyen nhan va giai phap cho van de "Cac
nguyen li$u h6a th~ch nhll dau mo va than dang dan c~n ki$t". Oe dien d~t cau "Cac
ngu6n nang ILJQng thay the dang tro nen ph6 bien hdn do gia dau tang", ta c6 the su
d1,mg c1,.1m alternative energy de viet thanh cau hoan chrnh la "Alternative energy
sources are becoming more popular as oil prices increase". Cac cau hoi lien quan
den chu de thien nhien, moi trllong & khoa hQC ky thu~t nhLJ cac van de moi trLJong,
anh hllong cua khoa hQc cong nghi;l den doi song ... thLJong xuat hii;ln OTask 2, vl v~y
se rat hOu fch khi ch(mg ta luyi;ln t~p cac each dien d~t lien quan den chu de nay.

0 nang luqngthaythe
alternative energy
C6 nhieu lo~i nang ILJQng thay the hii;lu qua hdn nhien li~u h6a th~ch .
There are various types of alternative energy that are more efficient than
fossil fuels.

0 tai nguyen thien nhien

natural resource
Cac nha khoa h<;>c cho rang chung ta dang su d1,mg c~n ki$t tai nguyen thien nhien cua
Trai data muc bao d(>ng.
Scientists say that we are using up the earth's natural resources at an
alarming rate.
* si'.t d1,mg cc;tn ki~t = use up *Ci muc bao dc;>ng = at an alarming rate

0 bao ton nang luong

energy conservation
MQi nglloi deu phai bat tay vao vii;lc bao ton nang ILJQng .
Energy conservation should be practiced by everyone.
* thl,lc hi~n . bat tay vao vi~c = practice

-0 hi(m tuong n6ng len toan cau

global warming
Hi~n tLJQng n6ng len toan cau la m(>t trong nhOng thach thuc Ion nhat ma xa h(>i dang phai
doi m~t.
Global warming is one of the greatest challenges that society is facing today.
* thach thuc = challenge * doi m~t = face

186 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 nhiem khOng khf
air pollution
6 nhiem khong khf c6 th~ dan den cac van de sue khoe nghiem trong , di)c bi$t la doi
voi tre em.
Air pollution can lead to serious health problems, particularly for children.

-0 vi~c thai khf d(>c

emission of toxic gases
ViE)c cac nha may thai ra khf d◊c rat nguy hi~m.
The emission of toxic gases from factories is hazardous.

-Q) van de moi truong ,...

C
environmental concern -<
•ffl>
z
<
Nguc:li ta nen chi nhieu tien hon cho cac van de moi truong thay vl cac van de xa h◊i. ~·-
--!
More money should be spent on environmental concerns than social problems. ::c
m
0
-© tan pha mOi truong (')
::c
C•
CJ
destroy the environment m~

Khong c6 loai nao tan pha moi truong nhieu hdn con nguoi.
No other species has destroyed the environment more than humans.

0 tMn thi~n voi moi truong

N
environmentally friendly UI

Nen c6 lu~t ve vi$c su dt,mg bao bl than thi$n vdi moi truong.
The use of environmentally friendly packaging should be required by law.

-@ bao ton h~ sinh thai

preserve the ecosystem
E)ieu quan trong la phai bao t6n h$ sinh thai d~ d(>ng thlJc v~t khong bi de dQa.
It is important to preserve the ecosystem so that animals and plants are not
threatened.
* de d9a = threaten

-@ giam thi~u tac d(>ng cua con nguoi

minimize the human impact
Su d1,mg nang luc,mg tai tc;io giup giam thi~u tac d(>ng cua con nguoi den moi truong.
Using renewable energy minimizes the human impact on the environment.

Week 3 Day 5 CHU 0E THIEN NHIEN, MOI TRUONG & KHOA HOC KY THU,AT 187
 -@ cac loai c6 nguy Cd tuy~t chung
endangered species
Chung ta phai hanh dc)ng d~ bao v$ cac loai c6 nguy co tuy$t chi'.mg tren toan cAu.
We must take action to protect the endangered species across the globe.
* hanh dong = take action

@ tuy~t chung
become extinct
Neu khong c6 them nhCTng n6 h,Jc bao ton, nhieu loai se tuy$t chung.
Without further conservation efforts, many species will become extinct.
* sl,l bao t6n = conservation * no 11,lc = effort

-® phuc l<;1i d<)ng v~t*

animal welfare
Chfnh phu nen uu tien phuc lc;1i cho ngl.J'oi dan hon la phuc lc;1i dc)ng v~t* .
Governments should prioritize the well-being of their people over animal
welfare.
* uu tien = prioritize *phuc 1<;1i = well-being
(*) Phuc lr;li d(mg v~t la trF;lng thai t6t ve thd chat va tinh than cua con v~t. Dd c6 phuc lr;li tot, dieu
quan tr<;mg la con v~t phai khoe m1;1nh va c6 <1ur;1c nhang cam giac tfch ct,1c nhLI thoai mai, an toan,
thoa man ... (Chu thfch cua BTV)

@ truy c~p Internet

access the Internet
Gia day, m9i nguoi c6 th~ truy c~p Internet tren may bay.
People can now access the Internet on airplanes.

® an ninh mc,mg
Internet security
An ninh mc;tng da tro thanh moi quan tam Ian cua nhieu quoc gia.
Internet security has become a big concern for many nations.

-© su d1,mg di$n tho~i thong minh qua muc

excessive use of smartphones
Vi$c si'.t d1,mg di$n thoc;ti thong minh qua muc c6 th~ dan den chung roi loc;tn giac ngu.
The excessive use of smartphones can lead to sleep disorders.
* chUng r6i loc;1.n giac ngu = sleep disorder

188 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

@ phUong thuc giao tiep
means of communication
NhAn tin da tro thanh phu'ong thuc giao tiep chfnh cua the h$ tre.
Text messaging has become the main means of communication among the
young generation.

@ cong nghe tien tien

cutting-edge technology
Cong ngh$ tien tien qua dat do den noi nhieu ngu'oi khong th~ chi tra.
Cutting-edge technology is too expensive for many people to afford .

-@) tien b◊ cong ngh~ r-

e
technological advancement -<
•m•
z
<
NhOng tien b(> cong ngh$ khong phai luc nao cOng c6 lqi cho tat ca m<;>i ngu'oi trong ~ \
--t
xa h(>i. ::c
m
0
Technological advancements are not always beneficial to everyone in society. (")
::c
C•
@ kham pha khoa hoc CJ
m,

scientific discovery
NhOng kham pha khoa h<;>c c6 th~ gay ra cac tac dt,mg phl) khong mong muon.
Scientific discoveries can cause unexpected side effects.

-@ tham hiem vu tn,J

space exploration
Tham hi~m vO trv da dan den nhieu d(>t pha ve khoa h<;>c.
Space exploration has led to many scientific breakthroughs.

@ trf tue nhan t~o

artificial intelligence
Trong tu'ong lai gan , vi$c su dl)ng trf tu$ nhan tc;10 se trO nen ph6 bien trong nhieu
nganh nghe.
The use of artificial intelligence will become common in many professions
in the near future.

@ bien d6i gen

genetic modification
M~c du bien d6i gen c6 th~ gAy ra nhieu rui ro, nhu'ng n6 c6 kha nang cuu v6 s6
m;;ing song.
Although genetic modification may be risky, it could save countless lives.
* gay ra nhieu rui ro = risky * v6 so = countless

Week 3 Day 5 CHU 0E THIEN NHIEN. MOI TRUdNG & KHOA HOC KY THUAT 189
 Dich cvm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh .

01 Vf d1,1 , An 0¢ la nude bi 6 nhiem kh6ng khf nghiem trc;mg nhat the gidi.

For example, India has the worst _ __ _ _ _______ in the world.

02 Bien d6i gen da thay d6i each ch(mg ta trong tr9t.

_ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ has changed the way we grow crops.

0 3 Du vi$c tham hi~m vO tr1,1 rat ton kem nhl.lng n6 l~i can thiet cho st,t tien b(> cua nhan lo~.i.

Although _ _ _ ___________ is expensive, it is necessary for

human progress.
* sl,l ti~n b◊ = progress

St,.( n6ng len toan cau khien cho song bang cJ Bae Ct,.(c tan chay.

____________ has been causing glaciers to melt in the Arctic.

* Bltc Cl,lc = the Arctic • song bang= glacier • tan chay = melt

05 Chung ta phai slf d1,mg tai nguyen th ien nhien kh6n ngoan hon.

We must use more wisely.

- -- - -- - - - - - - - -- -- - - -
* khan ngoan = wisely

06 Tinh tr~ng ngay cang tang vi$c thai khf d(>c dang gay ra cac van de ve sue kh6e.

The increased _ __ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ is causing health problems.

07 Tran dau la van de m6i truong cot yeu doi vdi d(>ng v~t ven bi~n.

Oil spills are a major _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ for coastal wildlife.

* sl,l lam tran = spill • ven bi~n = coastal

08 Nhung nguoi kh6ng th~ truy c~p Internet se khOng th~ tl).n d1,1ng dl.lc;Jc ho~t d(>ng mua
sam trt,.(c tuyen .

Those who cannot _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ are unable to take advantage of

online shopping.
* t~n d1,mg = take advantage of -

190 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Vdi SI/ phat tri~n cua trf tu$ nhan tc;10 , nhieu nguai se mat vi~c.

With advancements in - - - - - - -- - - -- - --
, many people will
lose their jobs.

10 Quan tam toi phuc I<;1i d(>ng v~t la nghTa Vl,I dc;10 due cua chung ta.
r-
It is our moral duty to care about - -- - -- - -- -- - - -- - -- e:
-<
•m•
* ve m~t dGtO due = moral * nghTa Vl,I = duty z
<
~\

n S6 IL1<;1ng cac loai c6 nguy co tuy$t chung dang tang len do nc;1n san bat qua muc. -t
::c
m
0
The number of has increased because of n
- - - -- -- - -- -- -- - ::c
C:•
0 v erhunting. I!,
m..
* san bat qua muc = overhunting

12 Nang IL1<;1ng gi6 la mc)t lo~i nang IL1<;1ng thay the day tri~n v<;>ng.

Wind power is a promising form of

- - - - -- - - - - - -- - -- -
* nang IVQng gi6 = wind power * dAy tri~n v9ng = promising N
UI

13 NhQng tien b(> c6ng ngh$ cho phep mQi nguai ket n6i voi bat ky ai tren khap the gidi.

allow people to connect with anyone around the world.

- - -- -- - - -
* ket n6i voi = connect with ~

14 Cac phuong thuc giao tiep truyen th6ng nhu viet thU dang dan bien mat.

Traditional _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ , such as letter writing, are dying out.

* bien mat = die out

15 T~t cac thiet bi khi kh6ng sl/ d1,1ng la m(>t each bao ton nang IL1<;1ng.

Switching off your appliances when they are not in use is a type of - - --

* thiet bi= appliance * tat (ngu6n di~n) = switch off * dang su d1,mg = be in use

E)ap an p.315

Week 3 Day 5 CHU 0E THIEN NHIEN, MOI TRUONG & KHOA HOC KY THUAT 191
 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 chung ta phai cung chung tay / bao ton h~ sinh thai / sinh v~t bi~n
* sinh v~t bien = sea creature

02 su d1,mg tui nilon / tan pha moi trVdng

* tui nilon = plastic bags

03 thuyet tvong doi / la m(>t trong nhung phat hi$n khoa h<,>c quan tr<;>ng nhat / trong
ljch su
* quan tn;mg = significant

04 cac nha khoa hc;>c dang su d1,mg / cong ngh~ tien tien nhat / d~ che t~o robot
* che tc;to = create

05 c6 nhieu t6 chuc / thuc d~y phuc lqi d(>ng v~t / ngay nay
* t6 chuc = organization * thuc day= promote

06 nhieu hc;>c sinh hi$n nay dVc;1c yeu cau / truy c~p m~ng / d~ lam bai t~p ve nha
* du<;1c yeu cau lam gl = be required to + V

0 7 bao ton nang IV<;;ng la m¢t phVong thuc quan trc;>ng / trong vi$c bao v~ moi trVdng
* phlldng thuc = means

08 di xe d~p / la m(>t each thuc than thi$n voi moi trVdng / d~ di lam hang ngay
* di xe dc;tp = ride a bike * di lam hang ngay = commute

192 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 nlloc ng9t la/ m(>t trong nhung nguon tai nguyen thien nhien quy gia nhat cua
chung ta
* mJdc ngQt = freshwater * quy gia = valuable

10 ngay cang nhieu cong ty / dang chuy~n sang / cac nguon nang luc;mg thay the r-
e
* chuy~n sang = switch to - -<
•m•
z
<
~ \
-I
::c
n trf tue nhan t~o da c6 buoc tien Ion / trong nhung nam gan day m
0
()
* c6 buoc tien Ion = take a big step forward *trong nhOng nam gan day = in recent years ::c
C•
t,
m,

12 nhieu loai se tuyet chung / v1 bien d6i khf h~u

* bien d<Si khf h~u = climate change
a
-=UI
13 thoi gian gan day, rat nhieu tai n~n xay ra do/ su d1,rng dien tho~i thong minh qua
muc I khi lai xe
* v1,1 tai n~n = accident * Xay ra do= result from -

14 cac nha hang c6 th~ giup / giam thi~u tac d(>ng cua con nguoi I len moi truong /
bang each khong su d1,mg nhl,la
* nha hang= restaurant

15 neu khong su d1,mg an ninh m~ng dung each / thong tin ca nhan cua m(>t nguoi c6
th~ bi danh cap
* dung each = proper * danh c~p = steal

Dap an p.316

Week 3 Day 5 CHU DE THIEN NHIEN, MOI TRUdNG & KHOA HOC KY THUAT 193
 11. Tinh tu va trc;ang tu

1. Su d1:1ng dung tinh tu thay vl tr~ng tu Ci vi trr b6 ngu trong cau

Anh lu6n khien em h;;inh phuc.

You always make me happily. ( x)
- You always make me happy. (0 )

Cac dong tu n6i nhu be, appear, remain, seem, become, prove va cac d(mg tu chi cam
giac nhu look, feel, taste, smell can cac tfnh tu ho~c danh tu dong vai tro b6 ngu cho
dong tu. D~c bi~t, d6i voi truong h<;1p d¢ng tu make trong cau true "make + sb + bc5 ngu"
voi nghTa "khien ai nhu the nao", thl sau tan ngu la b6 ngu cua tan ngu. 0 vj trf b6 ngu
nay, ta phai dung tfnh tu thay vl tr~ng tu.

2. Llfa chQn tr~ng tu mang nghia phu hqp

Co ay hQc t~p rat cham chi d~ chu~n bi cho bai ki~m tra giua ky.
She studied hardly for the midterm exams. ( x)
- She studied hard for the midterm exams. (0 )

M¢t s6 tu vua la tfnh tu vua la tr;;ing tu va n6 se c6 nghTa hoan toan khac neu dU<;1c them
duoi -ly (each cau t~o tr~ng W tu tfnh tu thuong g~p). Vl v~y, ta can hc;>c thu¢c nhung tu
nay d~ tranh nham Ian.

hard cham chi - hardly hiem khi late mu(m - lately gan day
high cao - highly rat, het sue great tuy$t voi - greatly rat, cl,(c ky
near gan - nearly gan nhu right phai , dung - rightly ngay 1$p tac

194 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
nm va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau.

01 Rot cu¢c ke hoi;ich cua toi da chung t6 la thanh cong.

My plan proved successful!•; at last.
successful

02 Nhieu nguoi Vil;lt Nam c6 ve lo lang khi Ian dau g~p nglloi lc;i. r-
e
Many Vietnameses seem nervously when they first meet strangers. -<
•m•
z
<
~·-
--t
03 Co ay da dUQc sep cO nhi$t li$t tien cu. :J:
m
0
She was high recommended by her previous employer. n
:J:
C•
0
l'T1\

May tfnh da khien cu¢c song cua chung ta til;ln IQi hem.
Computers have made our lives more conveniently.

05 May m6c giup vi~c san xuat hang loi;it tra nen kha thi.
Machines make mass production possibly.

06 Gan nhll tat ca sinh vien deu den tu Vil;lt Nam.

Near all of the students came from Vietnam.

07 HQ mai n6i chuy~n den muc gan nhll khOng d~ y den thoi gian.
They were so busy talking that they hard noticed the time.

08 Trong con bao, cay coi va c¢t dit\:ln d<S ri;ip ngay truoc mat toi.
During the hurricane, trees and electric posts fell rightly before
my eyes.

01 successfully -+ successful 02 nervously -+ nervous 03 high -+ highly

04 conveniently convenient 05 possibly -+ possible 06 Near -+ Nearly
07 hard --+ hardly 08 rightly -+ right

Week 3 Day 5 CHO DE THIEN NHIEN, MOI TRUdNG & KHOA HOC KY THUAT 195
 Gia slf de bai yeu cau nguoi viet tra loi cau hoi "Vl sao gan day mQi nguoi lc;ii di du ljch
nude ngoai nhieu hdn?" D~ dien dc;it cau "Nhieu nguoi tre di du ljch nude ngoai d~
tfch IOy kinh nghi(lm", ta c6 th~ sa
d1,mg c1,1m travel abroad d~ viet thanh cau hoan
chinh la "Many young people travel abroad to gain experiences". Cac cau hoi lien
quan den chu de du ljch & the gidi nhU quan di~m ve du ljch hay cac van de mang
tfnh toan cau dang gay tranh cai thuong xuat hi(ln cJ Task 2 , vl v~y se rat hOu fch khi
chung ta luy(ln t~p cac each dien di;lt lien quan den chu de nay.

-0 di du ljch nude ngoai

travel abroad
Nhieu hQc sinh tot nghi(lp cap ba di du ljch nude ngoai trudc khi vao dc;ii hQc.
Many high school graduates travel abroad before going to college.

0 dil§m du ljch
tourist attraction
Vf d1,1 , Paris n6i tieng vl c6 rat nhieu di~m du ljch.
For instance, Paris is famous for having a wide range of tourist attractions.
* n6i tieng = famous for - * nhieu = a wide range of

-Q) di tfch ljch su

historical site
Cac di tfch ljch slf thuong xuyen bj hu hong vl luc;lng khach tham quan qua dong.
Historical sites often get damaged due to high numbers of tourists .

-0 di san van h6a

cultural heritage
Hi(ln nay, ngay cang c6 nhieu nguoi cong nh~n ngon ngO la m¢t khfa c;;tnh quan tr9ng
cua di san van h6a.
More people now recognize language as an important aspect of cultural
heritage.
* cong nh$n = recognize * khfa C,;lnh = aspect

196 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-© c1m tht,Jc d!a phvong
local cuisine
0ieu tuy$t voi nhat khi di du ljch la dUQc nem thu cim thl,lc dja phUdng cua nhieu vung
mien khac nhau.
The best thing about traveling is trying the local cuisine in various locations.

0 hang hang khong gia re

budget airline
Sl,I gia tang cac hang hang khong gia re da khien cho nganh du lich phat tri~n m~nh.
The rise of budget airlines has led to a tourism boom.

0 noi IVu tru r-

e
-<
accommodation -m,
z
<
Hi$n nay, du khach c6 th~ tlm dUQc noi IUu tru thong qua nhieu djch Vl,I trl,lc tuyen . ~~
-I
Tourists can now find accommodation through a variety of online services. :::c
m
0
()
-{!) di;ii ly du ljch :::c
C•
C,
travel agency m,

Vi$c d~t truck ky ngh7 thong qua d~i ly du lich thUong re va Mn lqi.
Booking a holiday via a travel agency is cheap and convenient.

-{!) mo mang dau 6c

broaden the mind
Mvc dfch chfnh cua cac chuyen du lich nude ngoai lad~ ma mang dau 6c. =
cu
n
:,,,:-
~
The main purpose of overseas trips is to broaden the mind . Cl')

;:;;
!::i
en
-@ tlm hieu ve van h6a cua quoc gia khac ~
:::;:
learn about a foreign culture 00
:r
cg
cu
Cl')
Neu chi d9c sach thl se rat kh6 d~ tlm hi~u ve van h6a cua quoc gia khac. c=;·

It is difficult to learn about a foreign culture simply by reading books .

-@ nh~p gia tuy t1,1c

follow local customs
Khi den tham m(>t dat nude mdi thl vi$c nh~p gia tuy tvc la rat quan tr9ng.
It is important to follow local customs when you are visiting a new country.

Week 3 Day 6 CHU 0 ~ DU L!CH & THt GIOI 197

 -@ tieng m~ de
mother tongue
Tre so sinh h9c tieng m(;l de bang each nghe gi9ng n6i cua nhOng nguoi xung quanh .
Infants learn their mother tongue by listening to the voices of people
around them.

-® rao can ngon ngu

language barrier
Cong ngh~ dang giup pha va rao can ngon ngO tren toan cau.
Technology is helping to break down language barriers across the globe.

-@ sl,J' da d~mg van h6a

cultural diversity
St! da di;ing van h6a c6 th~ se bien mat do qua trlnh toan cau h6a.
Cultural diversity could be disappearing due to globalization.

-@ nh6m dan toe thieu so

ethnic group
0 Trung Quoc c6 rat nhieu nh6m dan t(>c thi~u so mang truyen thong van h6a rieng.
There are many ethnic groups with their own cultural traditions in China.

@ nhan quyen, quyen con nguoi

human rights
Van con nhieu noi khong c6 quyen con nguoi co ban .
There are still many places that do not have basic human rights.

-@ san pham n◊i dia

domestic product
Lu~t phai duQc tht!c thi d~ bao v$ cac san pham n(>i dja.
Laws should be put in place to protect domestic products.

@ dang cai to chuc st,I ki$n the thao quoc te

host an international sporting event
Doi voi nhieu quoc gia, vi$c dang cai t6 chuc sl,f ki~n th~ thao quoc te la m(>t co h(>i Ion.
For many countries, hosting an international sporting event is a great
opportunity.

198 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-® thieu llldng thl,lc
food shortage
Tinh tri;tng thieu llldng thl,lc C1 mc;>t so vung E)ong Phi dang trcJ nen nghiem tr<;>ng.
The food shortage in some East African regions is becoming severe.

-@) dan so qua dong, sl,I qua tai ve so ll1<;1ng ca the

overpopulation
S1,1 qua tai ve so ILJQng ca th~ cua mc;,t so loai nhat djnh c6 th~ anh hllcJng tieu Cl/C den
moi trllong dja phlldng.
Overpopulation of certain animal species can negatively affect the local
environment.
,...
C
-@) ho tr<;1 tai chfnh -<
-m,
z
financial aid <
ffl\
~
~
Chfnh phu nen cung cap ho trQ tai chfnh cho nhung nglloi chju thi~t thoi. ::c:
m
0
Financial aid should be provided to the disadvantaged by the government. ()
::c:
* nhOng ngue1i chju thi~t thoi = the disadvantaged C•
t!)
m,
@ khung hoang quoc te
international crisis
Cuc;,c khung hoang quoc te doi hoi sl,I hQp tac giua chfnh phu cac nLJoc.
An international crisis calls for the collaboration of world governments.

-@) giai quyet xung dc;>t

resolve conflict
Can su dt,mg cac chien IL1Qc ngoi;ti giao d~ giai quyet xung d9t giua cac quoc gia.
Diplomatic strategies should be used to resolve conflicts between
countries.

@ t6 chuc W thi$n
charitable organization
Nhieu nglloi tinh nguy~n tham gia cac to chuc tu thi~n trong thoi gian ranh.
A lot of people volunteer for charitable organizations in their spare time.

@ ban sAc dan toe

national identity
Ban sac dan tc;,c cua nhieu quoc gia da thay doi bcJi so ILJQng nglloi nhc;1.p ell tang len .
The national identity of many countries has changed due to an increase in
immigration.

Week 3 Day 6 CHU 0E DU LICH & THE GICJI 199

 Djch Cl,Jm tu mau xanh sang tieng Anh.

01 Giao tiep la ch1a kh6a d~ giai quyet xung dc;>t.

Communication is the key to

- -- - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - -

02 Nguoi ta n6i r{mg du ljch giup mo mang dau 6c.

It is said that travel

03 Du ljch nude ngoai la each hoan ha.a d~ t1m hi~u ve van h6a cua cac qu6c gia khac.

Traveling to other countries is the perfect way to - -- - -- - -- - --

Vi$c xay cac di~m du ljch c6 th~ la m¢t khoan dau tu xung dang doi voi chfnh quyen
dja phuong.

Building - - -- - - - - -- - --
can be a worthwhile investment for
local governments.
* xung dang = worthwhile * khoan dau tu = investment

05 Bao v$ nhan quyen la trach nhi$m cua chfnh phu.

Protecting _ _ _ _ _ __ _ ___ is the responsibility of governments.

* trach nhi~m = responsibility

06 Thuong thuc §m thl,fc dja phuong la mc;>t trong nhOng each tot nhat d~ trai nghi$m m<)t
nen van h6a moi.

Eating the is one of the best ways to experience a new

- - - - - -- - -
culture.
* trai nghi$m = experience

07 Cac chuong tr1nh du hc;>c giup sinh vien tlm hi~u ve sl,f da dc;tng van h6a.

Study abroad programs help students learn about _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _

08 Cac di tfch ljch su phai duqc bao ton v1 tam quan trc;>ng ve m~t van h6a cua chung.

- - - -- - -
should be preserved due to their cultural importance.

200 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 Gia djch v1,1 lllu tru hi$n da cao hon so vdi trlldc day.

The cost of is higher than in the past.

- -- - - -- - - -- -- - - -

10 Ban sac dan t(>c kh6 c6 th~ dllqc djnh nghTa theo each c1,1 th~.
r-
_ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ can be difficult to define in a concrete way. e:
-<
•ffl•
* djnh nghTa = define * theo each c1,1 th~ = in a concrete way z
<
~\
-I
n Dc;to gAn day, nhieu nglloi di du l!ch nude ngoai vdi ngan sach eo h~p .
:I:
m
0
0
Nowadays, many people - -- - - - - - -- - -- -
on a tight budget. :I:
C:•
* eo h~p = tight * ngan sach = budget 0
m,

12 Vf d1,1, cac dc;ti ly du l!ch thuong trnh hang tram do-la cho phf d!ch v1,1 .

For example, typically charge several hundred dollars

- -- - - -- - -
for their services.
* thuong = typically * tfnh phf = charge
::c
cu
n
~

~
13 Ty 1$ tu vong thap Ci tre so sinh va nhQng tien b(> trong y hQc da dan den sl,1 qua tai en
;:;:;
dan so. !::j
en
~
Low child mortality rates and improvements in medicine have led to _ __ :::;:
s·
00
* ty 1$ tl/ vong = mortality rate * SI,( tien bQ = improvement * Y hoc= medicine CCI
cu
en
c=;·

14 Kh6 ma di/ doan dllqc cu(>c khung hoang quoc te tiep theo se xuat hi~n Ci dau.

It is difficult to predict where the next _ _ _ _ __ ____ will arise.

* dl,l doan = predict * xu~t hi~n = arise

15 S1,1 phan tranh giQa cac nh6m dan toe thi~u so doi khi c6 th~ gay ra xung dot.

Divisions between - - -- - - - - - --
can sometimes cause conflict.
* sl,l phan tranh = division * Xung d(>t = conflict

E)ap an p.317

Week 3 Day 6 CHU 0~ DU L!CH & THE GIOI 201

 Djch cac cau sau sang tieng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau.

0 1 tre em tlm hi~u / ve eae nh6m dan t<)e thi~u s6 khae nhau / qua tivi va Internet
* qua= through

02 eae hang hang khong gia re/ eGng an toan nhll eae hang hang khong thong thuong
* hang hang khong thong thuong = regular airline

0 3 san pham dong h<)p la nhung m6n do t6t nhat / d~ quyen g6p / eho nhung ndi
thieu llldng thl,(e
* san pham d6ng h9p = canned goods * quyen g6p = donate

ehfnh phu phai ho tr<;i / vi~e san xuat eae san pham n<)i dia
* vi~c san xuat = manufacturing

OS h9e sinh nen tham gia / ehudng trlnh trao d6i van h6a / d~ tlm hi~u ve van h6a
qu6e gia khae
* tham gia = take part in - * Chuang tr,nh trao d6i van h6a = cultural exchange program

0 6 tlnh trc;1.ng lc;1.m d1,mg thu6e ngay eang nhieu / la m<)t eu<)e khung hoang qu6e te
* tlnh tr~ng 1~m d1,mg thu6c = drug abuse

0 7 se huu feh / khi h9e m<)t ehut ngon ngu dia phlldng I khi bc;1.n di du ljeh nude ngoai
* ngon ngu dja phuong = local language

0 8 am thl,(e dja phlldng dung ehuan thuong e6 th~ dll<;ie tlm thay I cJ nhung khu dan
ell nho / hdn la cJ eae di~m du ljeh
* dung chuan = authentic * khu dan cu= neighborhood * di~m du ljch = tourist spot

202 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

09 nhOng yeu to tfch cl,(c I cua vi$c dang cai t6 ch(tc sl,( ki$n th~ thao quoc te / nhieu
hdn nhOng yeu to tieu cl,fc
* yeu to = element * nhieu hdn , vl1<;1t qua = outweigh

10 omot so khu vl,fc, / ngUOi dan n6i / khong ch1 tieng me de r-

e
* khu vl,fc = reg ion -<
•m•
z
<
~·-
-i
::z::
m
ff nhung lu?t 1$ nghiem khac se ngan ch~n vi$c xuat kh~u / cac tac ph~m la di san 0
()
van h6a quan tr9ng ::z::
C•
* nghiem khAc = strict * St,/ xuat khau = export * tac pham = piece 0
m,

12 cac nude giau / thuong cung cap/ ho tr<;1 tai chfnh / cho cac quoc gia dang phat tri~n
* giau = wealthy

=
cu
M
::,0:-
13 du khach c6 th~ bi coi la bat ljch sl,f I neu hQ khong nh~p gia tuy t1,1c ~
en
* bat ljch sl,/ = rude * khong lam gl = fail to + v ;,:;
!::i
en

~
=·:::.:
00
a:,
14 bao ton cac di tfch ljch su I la nhi$m Vl,l toi quan tr9ng / cua chfnh quyen dja cu
en
c=;·
phudng
* bao ton = preserve * toi quan trQng = vital * nhi~m v1,1 = responsibility

15 t6 ch(tc tu thi$n / doi khi c6 th~ ho tr<;1 nhieu hdn / so vdi chfnh phu
* sl,f ho trc;1 = assistance

E)ap an p.317

Week 3 Day 6 CHU DE DU L!CH & THE Gldl 203

 12. Thu t9=' sap xep cac thanh
phan trong cau can chu y

1. Viet dung thu h! cac thanh phan trong cau hoi gian tiep

TOi khong biet anh ay la ai.

I do not know who is he. ( x)
- I do not know who he is. (0 )

Gau h6i gian tiep dong vai tro nhU m(>t m~nh de danh ngu, dU9c bat dAu bang tu d~ h6i
nhU when, where, why, who, what, how theo cau true "tu d~ h6i + chu ngu + d¢ng tu".

2. E>~t trc;lng tu cs dung vi tri trong cau

HQ luon den truong bang xe buyt.

They come always to school by bus. ( x)
- They always come to school by bus. (0 )

Gae trc;1.ng tu chi tAn suat nhu ever, never, always, often, seldom, sometimes va cac
trc;1.ng tu almost, scarcely, hardly, nearly, even se dung sau d(mg tu to be ho~c trudc
d¢ng tu thuong.

3. E>~t such va enough vao dung vi tri

Toi chua bao gio gc)p m¢t nguoi dan ong tot den v~y.
I had never met a such good man before. ( x)
- I had never met such a good man before. (0 )
Toi d6i den muc c6 th~ an dLIQC ca con ngl,la. (T6i cam thay rat d6i.)
I am enough hungry to eat a horse. ( x)
- I am hungry enough to eat a horse. (0 )

Luu y su d1,mg such va enough theo dung cau true sau:

- Such + a (n) + tfnh tu+ danh tu: ~ rat/ den the
- Tfnh tu/ trc;1.ng tu+ enough + to-V: du ~ d~ lam gl

204 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 0 0 0 0 0
Tim va sua loi sai trong cac cau sau .
01 Chung toi da c6 khoang thoi gian th~t tuy~t o bo bi~n .
We had a geed such time at the seaside.
such a good
I'""
C
02 Chung toi du ngoc d~ tin co ay. -<
•ffl•
z
We were enough foolish to believe her. <
!!;\
-I
:c
m
0
03 Co giao hoi toi da chdi nhung tro gL (")
:c
C•
The teacher asked me what games did I play. 0
m,

04 Troi hiem khi mua cJ sa mc;tc.

It rains seldom in the desert.

05 HQ thl/ong thich ca phe hdn tra.

They pref er usually coffee to tea.

06 Nguoi Nh~t luon dung gio.

The Japanese always are on time.

07 Anh ay chua bao gio thay hi~n tUc;mg ky thu nhU nh~t thl,J'c .
He had never seen an amazing such phenomenon as a solar eclipse.

08 Chien thang trong tr~n bong r6 da kh ien cac hQc sinh nhay mua vui ve.
Winning the basketball game made the students enough happy to
dance.

01 a good such -+ such a good 02 enough foolish -+ foolish enough 03 did I play -+ I played
04 rains seldom -+ seldom rains 05 prefer usually -+ usually prefer 06 always are -+ are always
07 an amazing such -+ such an amazing 08 enough happy -+ happy enough

Week 3 Day 6 CHU 0E DU L!CH & THg Gldl 205

 Week
4

."2 '
\
I CHUAN Bl CHO BAI THI
\ THl)'C TE
\
t INTRO
J
Day 1 L~p dan bai Task 2
Day 2 Viet bai Task 2 (1 ): Viet cau chu de
Day 3 Viet bai Task 2 (2): Hoan thanh do 9 n van
Day 4 Ghi chu nhung phan Heh chfnh trong Task 1
Day 5 Viet bai Task 1 (1 ): Viet cau chu de
Day 6 Viet bai Task 1 (2): Haan thanh do~n van
 INTRO
l2Wl!Pm·,ev,·111•cz'SITJZUWEPFPWI1!2l 1a•t1'f@! 1:J·~
Bai thi IELTS Writing keo dai 60 phut, g6m 2 cau hoi Task 1 va Task 2. Task 1 yeu cau thf sinh phan
tfch bang bi~u ho~c ban do, sau d6 viet bao cao t6m tat. Task 2 yeu cau thf sinh viet bai lu~n d~ ban
ve mot van de ho~c trlnh bay quan di~m ca nhan ve mot chu de cho san .

TASK 1
Task 1 yeu cau thf sinh phan tfch bang bi~u ho~c so do theo chu de cho san, sau d6 viet bao cao
t6m tat dai ft nhat 150 tu. 0~ hoan thanh tot Task 1, thf sinh can c6 ky nang pMn tfch dO li(lu va ky
nang sap xep noi dung bai viet hQp ly.

I Gioi thi(lu cac d,;mg bai

Task 1 c6 6 di;ing bai chfnh. Phan Ion cac cau hoi cua Task 1 su dt,mg mot loi;ii bang bi~u ho~c so
do; tuy nhien , cOng c6 cau hoi su d1,mg ket hQp hai hay nhieu loi;ii bang bi~u , so do khac nhau.

Bi€iu do cot (Bar Graph) Bi~u do duong (Line Graph) Bi€iu do tron (Pie Chart)
l!lJ New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000 l!lJ California's Annual ""'-able Energy Production l!lJ Level of education completed
40%f--- - - - - - - - 6 0 f - - - -- - - ----,
35"/4 f--- - - - - -
3)%

:a 25%
~ 20%

t
j 1:
15%

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

■ Midde School Graduate D High School Graduate
• • • Hydroelectric - Geothermal 0 Bachelo<'e Degree □ Master's Degree
= Wind - Sotar
• 1950 □ 2000

Bang (Table) Ban do (Map) S<1 do (Diagram)

l!lJ Annual passenger totals for four major m l!lJ Whisky Production Process
International airports, 2000-201 S

(in millions)
Airport

Hong Kong

Tokyo

Detroit
2000

28 .6

56 .4

35.5
2005

32.4

63 .3

36 .4
2010

42 .0

64 .2

32.4
2015

55.4

75.3

33.4
j
Toronto 28.9 29 .9 31.9 41.0

I Chien IVQC hoan thanh Task 1

I Step 1 I Phan tfch dO li~u va ghi chu li;ii chu de, mo ta chung va cac d~c di~m noi b~t theo
dung cau true cua bai bao cao.
I Step 2 I Dl,la vao ban ghi chu d~ viet bai bao cao
Dt,ta vao nhOng ghi chu da tht,tc hi(ln a Step 1 d~ viet cau chu de tom tat ve dO li~u va
cau chu de cho tung doi;in nham gioi thi(lu phan mo ta chung cung cac d~c di~m n6i
b~t. Tiep theo, viet them cac noi dung chi tiet cJ~ hoan thanh bai viet.
Ki~m tra bai viet va chinh sua
•
•• Ki~m tra bai bao cao vua viet. Khong nen qua t~p trung vao noi dung bai vi~t ma can
•• chu y toi ngO phap , chfnh ta, cau true cau d~ soat loi sai.
 .....
....

HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

TASK2
Task 2 yeu cau thf sinh viet bai lu~n dai ft nhat 250 tu di§ ban ve m(>t van de ho~c tr1nh bay quan
dil§m ca nhan ve m¢t chu de cho san. E)I§ hoan thanh tot Task 2, thf sinh can cac ky nang tr1nh bay
y tuong phu h<;1p va dl.la ra bang chung Cl) th!§ , hc;fp ly.

I Gi~i thi~u cac d3ng bai

Task 2 dl.1<;1c chia thanh 5 dQng bai chfnh duoi day.

Dt;ing bai yeu cau tri nh bay quan di~m ca nhan tan thanh hay phan doi
E>ong tinh & phan d61 m(>t chu de CJ m(>t muc d¢ nhat djnh .
(Agree/Disagree) , m To what extent do you agree or disagree?
:1 81;1n dong y hay phan doi den muc d◊ nao?
D1;1ng bai yeu cau thao lu~n ca hai quan di~m ve m¢t chu de va dua ra
Ban luin hai quan diim quan di~m ca nhan.
(Both Views) m Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Hay ban lu~n ve hai quan di~m tren va trinh bay quan di~m cua rieng bc;1n .

I lJu nhu'Qc diim

(Advantage &
D1;1ng bai yeu cau thao lu?n hO?C so sanh Vu di~m va nhu<;1c di~m cua
m¢t SI/ vi~c . sau d6 dua ra quan di~m ca nhan .

m Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Disadvantage)
Vu di~m cua dieu nay c6 vuc;it tr◊i hcln so vdi nhll<;lc di~m hay khong?

Dt;ing bai yeu cau phan tfch nguyen nhan/van de va dlla ra giai phap
Phan tfch nguy6n nhan/
cho van de d6.
van de va dlia ra
9 1a1 phap
m What do you think are the causes of this?
(Cause/Problem How can we tackle this issue?
B1;1n nghT dau la nguyen nhan gay ra dieu nay?
& Solution)
Lam the nao d~ chung ta c6 th~ giai quyet van de nay?

D1;1ng bai neu ra hai cau hoi ve m¢t van de va yeu cau tra loi hai cau
hoi d6.
Ciu hoi hal phan m Why do you think this is happening?
(Two-part Question) Is this a positive or negative development?
B,;1n nghT tc;1i sao dieu nay l1;1i xay ra?
E>ay la s1,t phat tri~n tfch eve hay tieu cl,tc?

I Chien hJ~c hoan thanh Task 2

I step 1 I L~p dan bai
L~p dan bai theo yeu cau cua de bai. Trong dan bai d6, quan dil§m ca nhan va cac n(>i
dung Cl) th!§ dl.1<;1c sflp xep theo dung cau true bai lu~n.

I Step 2 I Dua vao dan bai d~ hoan thanh bai luan

DVa vao dan bai da l~p o Step 1 di§ vi~t bai lu~n gem 4 phan (mo bai, than bai 1, than
bai 2, ket bai). Thf sinh can viet cau chu de th~ hi~n du<;1c quan di~m ca nhan, sau d6
,..
them cac chi tiet Cl) th!§ di§ giai thfch cho quan dil§m d6 o phan than bai.

I Step 3 ! Ki~m tra bai viet va chinh sua

Ki~m tra bai lu~n vua viet. E)ung qua t~p trung vao n(>i dung bai viet ma can chu y toi
ngu phap, chfnh ta, cau true cau di§ soat loi sai.

• Task 1 va Task 2 cua bai thi IELTS Writing se du<;,c phat cung luc va kh6ng c6 khoang thlfi gian nghl giOa
hai bai. Thr sinh n~n hoan thanh bai lu~n Task 2 tru<1c r6i quay l~i lam bai bao cao Task 1, vl Task 2 chiAm
nhit1u di,m hem. Cu6n sach nay huang dAn ngllc1i hQC luy~n t$p theo dung trlnh tl,t nhu v~y: Task 2 - Task 1.
 Task 2 yeu cftu thf sinh viet bai luan d~ trlnh bay quan di~m ca nhan ve m¢t chu de
cho truoc . Day 1 t~p trung vao vi~c luy~n t~p ca.ch l~p dan bai theo dung c~u true bai
lu~n. Vi~c lap dan bai theo dung c~u true bai lu~n se giup nguoi viet biet ca.ch t6 chuc
va sap xep y tUcJng m¢t ca.ch hQp ly d~ qua trlnh viet bai de dang hdn.

0 Tim hi~u yeu c8u de b8i

D~ viet t6t bai luan , truoc het thf sinh can nam r6 chu de va yeu cau cua cau h6i.

1. Xac djnh chu de cua cau h6i, vi~c nay cho phep thf sinh c6 th~ viet cau tra loi
theo dung chu de.

2. E><;>c yeu cau cua de bai d~ xac djnh dt;1ng bai.

Vi dt,1 ve tlm hieu yeu cau de bai

Students should be encouraged to take

part in exchange programmes in today's - -- - Chu d~ cua cAu hOi
globalised world. Khuyen khfch sinh vi~n
tham gia cac chuong trlnh
To what extent do you agree or disagree trao <16i.
with this opinion?
Trong xu the toan cau h6a hicn nay, sinh vien L-i-- nu ~u cua &\ bai
nen dU<;Jc khuyen khfch tham gia cac chudng D?ng bai y~u cAu trlnh
. . bay quan d1~m ca nhan
trmh trao d61. tan thanh ho~c pha.n d6i
B~n dong y hay phan c16i v&i y kien nay den mac (Agree/Disagree) y kien a
m¢t muc d(> nhilt dinh.
d(, nao?

~TIP
Khi tlm hi~u yeu cftu cua de bai, thf sinh nen gt;1ch cMn ho~c danh dau tu
kh6a th~ hi~n chu de va yeu cftu cua cau h6i d~ tranh viet cac n<)i dung
khong lien quan, dong thoi tranh b6 s6t cac chi tiet cftn thiet.

210 . HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

-® C8u trUc dim bili

Dan bai la ban tom tat ngan gQn bai viet theo dung cau true, do d6 day ehfnh la
khung d~ nguoi viet co th~ dl,l'a vao va hoan thanh bai lu~n.

M◊t bai lu~n hc;1p ly dt1<;1e viet theo eau true mo bai - than bai - ket bai. Mo bai la
phan gioi thi~u ehu de cua bai lu~n. dong thoi th~ hi~n quan di~m ca nhan cua
nguoi viet ve chu de d6. Than bai gom hai do~n. moi do~n se ban lu~n m◊t y kien
eo lien quan da dt1<;1c gioi thi~u o phan md bai. Tat ca cac giai thfch, thong tin chi
tiet, dan chung va vf d1,.1 Cl,J th~ deu dt1<;1c dl.la vao phan than bai. Ket bai la phan
tom tat n◊i dung cua than bai va kh~ng djnh l~i quan di~m ca nhan.

Nam r6 cau true dan bai va viet bai lu~n dl,la theo do se giup nguoi viet de dang n
:I:
C
hoan thanh Task 2. )>~
z
-~n
:I:
0
Mo bai ~-
a,

--t
~
Cau gioi thi$u - - - - gioi thi$u chu de bai viet --t

+ -~
n
:I:

Cau lu~n de - - - - neu quan diem ca nhan ve chu de --t

m•.
bai lu~n

Than bai 1

Cau chu de 1 - --- cau chu de 1 gioi thi$u n9i dung

+ chfnh cua Than bai 1
Bang chung Cl,J the - - -- cac bang chung Cl,J the de chung
minh cho lu~n diem 1

Than bai 2 ~

Cau chu de 2 - --- cau chu de 2 gioi thi$u n9i dung

+ chfnh cua Than bai 2
Bang chung Cl,J the - ---·cac bang chung Cl,J the de chung
minh cho lu~n diem 2
- --

Ket bai

Tom tat va ket thuc

- - -- tom tat n9i dung than bai va
bai lu$n
kh~ng djnh lc;1i quan diem ca nhan

Week 4 Day 1 L;P DAN BAI TASK 2 211

 0 L~pd3nb3i

Sap xep n(>i dung bai viet m(>t each ngan gQn theo dung cau true dan bai. Phan
mo bai neu quan di~m ca nhan ve chu de dl.l<;lc dua ra. Phan than bai ghi chu
ngan g9n nc;>i dung chfnh va lil;lt ke cac bang chung c1,1 th~. Ket bai dl.l<;lc viet dl,J'a
tren mo bai va than bai nen kh6ng can dua vao dan bai. Sap xep h<;lp ly dan bai
nhu v~y se giup nguoi viet de dang hoan thanh bai lu~n .

1. Xac djnh quan di,m ca nhan

Xac djnh quan di~m ca nhan ve chu de dll<;lc dl.la ra. Quan di~m ca nhan la nc;>i
dung quan tr9ng v1 n6 se dinh hl.long cho toan be;> bai viet, vl v~y thf sinh can
gioi thi~u quan di~m ca nhan d ngay phan mo bai .

2. Sap xep nc;,i dung chinh trong phan than bai

Dl,J'a vao quan di~m ca nhan d~ sap xep n(>i dung chinh cho tung doc;ln than
bai. Tuy thu(>c vao yeu cau cua de bai, ta c6 th~ viet tung doc;ln cua than bai
nhu sau:

G) Oe bai yeu cau neu quan di~m dong t1nh hay phan doi voi y kien cho san

TMn bai 1 Ly do 1
[ Than bai 2 Ly do 2

® Oe bai yeu cau ban lu~n ve hai quan di~m trai ngl.l<;lc, ho~c neu llu nhl.l<;lc
di~m ve cung m(>t van de

Than bai 1 Quan di~m trai v~i y kien ca nhan

[ Than bai 2 Quan di~m ca nhan

@ Oe bai yeu cau phan tich nguyen nhan/ van de va dua ra giai phap

Than bai 1 Nguyen nhan ho~c van de

[ Than bai 2 Giai phap

3. Them cac bang chung Cl:J th ~

Thf sinh can them cac bang chung c1,1 th~ d~ chung minh cho chu de chfnh
cua tung doc;ln than bai. Vi~c them phan giai thfch va vf d1,1 se giup phat tri~n
day du n(>i dung bai lu~n.

@) TIP 1
Khi trlnh bay quan di~m ca nhan, thf sinh nen h,ta ch9n quan di~m c6 nhieu
yd~ phat tri~n ho~c de thuyet ph1,1c hon , ngay ca neu d6 kh6ng phai la quan
di~m thl,lc sl,( cua ban than.

© TIP2
Neu de bai dl.la ra hai cau hoi , hay sap xep bo c1,1c than bai sao cho moi
doc;ln tra loi m¢t cau hoi. Khi ay, doc;ln than bai 1 va doc;ln than bai 2 nen dll<;lc
sap xep theo dung thu tl,( cau hoi xuat hi(m trong de bai.

212 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dl,l ve l~p dan bai
CD E>e bai yeu cau thf sinh trlnh bay quan di~m dong tlnh hay phan d6i voi y kien cho
trlioc. Hay xac djnh quan di~m ca nhan ve chu de dLJQc cha roi li$t ke hai ly do
giai thfch cha quan di~m nay, sau d6 Ian ILJQt dien giai hai ly do trong do~n than
bai 1 va do~n than bai 2.

Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes in

today's globalised world.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Trong xu the toan cau h6a hi(m nay, sinh vi~n nen c!U<Jc khuyen khfch tham gia
cac chUdng trinh trao cJ6i.
Bt?n dong y hay phan c16i vai y kien nay den muc cJ(, nao?

~ Dan bai

Mb Y kien Agree tan thanh

bal ca nhan

Than Ly do 1 rapidly learn another language

bai 1 nhanh ch6ng hQc duqc ngon nga khac

Bang - have to use this language every day

chung phai su d1.,mg ngon nga nay h~ng ngay
- eg) survey: students become competent in 2 nd language in
a short time period
vf dl,J , khao sat: sinh vien c6 th~ thanh th1;10 ngon nga thu hai
trong m(>t khoang thoi gian ngan
Than Ly do 2 have better job opportunities
bal2 c6 cd h(>i vi~c lam tot hdn
Bang, - learn skills beneficial in a global business environment
chUng hQc duc;lc cac ky nang c6 lqi trong moi trubng kinh doanh toan cau
- eg) multinational companies prefer applicants with
experience of studying overseas
vf dt,J , cac cong ty da quoc gia uu tien ung vien c6 kinh
nghi$m hQc t~p o nuoc ngoai

1. Xac dinh quan di~m ca nhan

Quan di~m ca nhan: E>ong tlnh voi y kien "sinh vien nen dLJQc khuyen khfch tham
gia cac chlidng trlnh trao d6i".

2. Sap xep n(>i dung chfnh trong phan than bai

Hai ly do dien giai quan di~m dong tlnh gom : ly do 1 "nhanh ch6ng h9c dLJQc
ngon ngO khac", ly do 2 "c6 cd h(>i vi$c lam t6t hdn".

3. Them cac bang chung Cl,l th~

E>Lia ra cac bang chung Cl,l th~ d~ chung minh cho tung ly do. Phan neu bang
chung trong bai lu~n dlic;ic dien giai thanh hai n¢i dung la giai thfch va vf d1,1 .

Week 4 Day l l.f\P DAN BAI TASK 2 213

 ® E)e bai yeu cau ban lu{rn ve hai quan di~m trai ngllc;:lc, ho~c neu llu nhllc;:lc di~m
cua cung m(>t van de .
Trong hai quan di~m dllQc de c~p, thf sinh nen ban lu~n ve quan di~m trai voi y kien
ca nhan Ci doi;in than bai 1 va ban lu~n ve quan di~m ca nhan Ci doi;in than bai 2.

Some people think that schools should require students to participate in

extracurricular sports programmes. Others, however, think that students
should be able to choose activities that they want to do.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
M(>t s6 ngu&i cha rang nha truang nen yeu cau h9c sinh tham gia cac chtJdng trinh
th~ thaa nga~i kh6a . Tuy nhien, nhang nguai khac l~i cha rang h9c sinh nen <1tJ<Jc
ti/ ch<;m nhang ha~t d¢ng ma h9 mang muon.
Hay ban lu~n ve hai quan <Ji~m tren va dtia ra y kien cua rieng b~n .

~ Dan bai

Y kien should be required to take part in sports programs in school

bai ca nhan (h<;>c sinh) phai tham gia cac chudng trinh th~ thao d truong

Than Quan di~m students pick their own activities: explore their interests
bai 1 trai vai y kien h9c sinh w ch<;>n cac hoc;1t d(mg: kham pha sb thfch ca nhan
ca nhan

Bang chung - develop their talents in various programs

phat tri~n tai nang ca nhan trong cac chudng trlnh khac nhau

- eg) some artists found their abilities while doing club

activities
vf d1,1 , m(>t s6 ngh$ sTda kham pha ra kha nang cua ban than khi
tham gia cac cau lc;1c b(>

Than Quan di~m mandatory sports programs: help students develop

bai 2 ca nhan teamwork skills cac chudng trlnh th~ thao bat bu(>c: giup hoc
sinh phat tri~n ky nang lam vi$c nh6m

Bang chung - learn how to achieve something with their peers when
doing sports
h<;>c each dc;it dl.l<;lc dieu gl d6 cung bc;in be khi chdi th~ thao
- eg) research : children who join sports clubs have better
social skills
vf d1,1 , nghien cuu : tre em tham gia cac cau lc;1c b(> th~ thao c6 ky
nang xa h(>i tot hdn

1. Xac djnh quan di~m ca nhan

Quan di~m ca nhan: E)ong tlnh voi y kien "nen yeu cau hQc sinh tham gia cac <
chllong trlnh th~ thao ngoi;ii kh6a".
2. Sap xep n(>i dung chfnh trong phan than bai
Trlloc tien , a doi;in than bai 1, thf sinh trlnh bay ve quan di~m trai vc.'Ji y kien ca
nhan la "h9c sinh tl,I ch9n cac hoi;it d(>ng: kham pha sd thfch ca nhan". Tiep theo ,
ban lu~n ve quan di~m ca nhan "cac chllong trlnh th~ thao bat bu(>c: giup h9c sinh
phat tri~n ky nang lam vi$c nh6m".
3. Them bang chung Cl,J tht§
E)lJa ra bang chLlng ct,1 th~ d~ chLlng minh cho Wng l~p lu~n. Phan neu bang
chung trong bai lu~n dllQc dien giai thanh hai n(>i dung la giai thfch va vf dt,1 .

214 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

@ 0e bai yeu cau phan tich nguyen nhan/van de va di.la ra giai phap.
Lan II..IQt trlnh bay nguyen nhan/van de cua mot s1,1 vi$c va neu giai phap d doc;ln
than bai 1 va doc;ln than bai 2.

Forestland is being destroyed at an alarming rate these days.

What do you think are the causes of this?
What are some ways to solve this problem?
Hi~n nay, dat rung dang bi tan pha fJ muc bao c1¢ng.
Theo b~n, dau la nguy~n nhan gay ra tinh tr~ng nay?
Chung ta c6 thi giai quyet van de nay bang each nao?

~ Dan bai
()
::i::
Ma y kien ca can be solved by implementing strong regulations C
)>~
nhan c6 th~ dUQc giai quyet bang each ap d1,mg cac quy d!nh z
bai
.!!!
nghiem kh ac ()
::i::
Than 0
Nguyen nhan cause: large-scale agricultural activity
bai 1 nguyen nhan : hoc;lt d{>ng nong nghi~p tren quy mo Ion ~-
0:,

-t

Bang chung - forestland is cut down to plant crops and raise livestock
=
-t
::i::
·C.
dat rung bi ch~t pha d~ trong tr<;>t va chan nuoi gia sue ()
-t
m1
- eg) the Amazon loses large areas annually for land to
feed cattle
vf d1,1 , hang nam , khoang Ion di$n tich rung Amazon b! khai
pha d~ lay cha nuoi gia sue

Than Giai ,phap solution: impose strict rules on farmers

bai2 giai phap: ap d~t cac quy djnh nghiem ng~t voi ngubi dan

Bang chung - government policies force farmers to protect forests

cac chfnh sach cua ch fnh phu bu(>c nguoi dan phai bao ve rung

- eg) Malaysia: the number of trees cut down is

decreasing after imposing penalty
vf dL,J , a Malaysia: so lUQng cay b! ch~t pha ngay cang
giam sau khi h<;> ap d1,1ng cac hinh phi;it

1. Xac djnh quan di~m ca nhan

Quan di~m ca nhan : Van de "c6 th~ dl..lQc giai quyet bang each ap d1,mg cac
quy djnh nghiem khac".

2. Sap xep noi dung chfnh trong phan than bai

0oc;ln than bai 1 ban ve nguyen nhan gay ra van de la do "hoc;lt dong nong
nghi$p tren quy mo Ion". 0oc;1n than bai 2 neu giai phap cho van de la "ap d~t
cac quy djnh nghiem ng~t voi nguoi dan".

3. Them cac bang chung Cl,l th~

0ua ra cac bang chung Cl,l th~ d~ chung minh cho nguyen nhan va giai phap
da neu. Phan neu bang chung trong bai lu~n dl..lQc dien giai thanh hai noi dung
la giai thfch va vf d1,1.

Week 4 Day l l.AP DAN BAI TASK 2 215

 L~p dan bai cho bai lu~n di.lei day.

01 Nutrition education should be taught in primary schools.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.

~ Tlm hi~u yeu cau cua de bai

D1;1.ng bai yeu cau trlnh bay quan di~m ca nhan tan thanh ho~c phan doi (Agree/
Disagree) ve y kien "giao d1,1c dinh duang nen dLJQc d1;1.y trong truong ti~u h9c".
Xac djnh quan di~m ca nhan la dong tlnh vdi y kien d6, sau d6 neu hai ly do d~
giai thfch them cho quan di~m ca nhan.

~ Dan bai

MCI bai t ~ien ca Agree

nhan

Than bai 1 Ly' d:o 1

Than bai 2 ll.y do 2·

216 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

02 Nowadays, people expect that smart devices will rapidly
take over the role of personal assistants.

Why do people think this?

()
:I:
Is this a positive or negative development? C
)>~
z
.!:!!
()
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your :I:
0
own knowledge or experience. a,
!?:'
-t
;;
q, Tlm hi~u yeu cau cua de bai -t
:I:
-c::;
Day la d 9 ng bai cau hoi hai phan: Phan thu nhat hoi vl sao mQi nguoi 19 i cho rang ()
-t
"cac thiet bi thong minh se nhanh ch6ng thay the vai tro cua trq ly''; phan thu hai ffl\

yeu cau dl..la ra quan di~m ca nhan rang Sl,I phat tril§n nay la tfch cl,lc hay tieu cl,lc.
Xac djnh quan di~m ca nhan rang day la sl,I phat tri~n tieu cl,lc, sau d6 tlm kiem
cac bang chung Cl) th!§ di§ cung co quan dit§m nay.

~ Dan bai

Mabai Y ki~n ca nl1~n the replacement of human assistants is a

negative change

Than bai 1 Cau h6i· 1: cause: - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - ll

nguyen nMn

Than bal 2 Cau hoi 2: anh negative development: - - - - - - -- ----1,

nuong tfch eve

naytieu eve

0ap an va djch nghia p.319

Week 4 Day l L)..P DAN BAI TASK 2 217

 U)p dan bai cho bai lu~n dlioi day.

01 Some people think that governments should provide

Internet access at no charge. Others, however, argue that
people should pay for this service.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.

~ Dan bai

Mabai Y kien ca people should pay for access to the Internet

nhan

Than bai 1 Quan di~m providing free Internet service: _ __ _

traivoi y
kien ca nhan

Bang chung _ giai thfch :

- - - -- - -- - -- -
- vf d1,1: _ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ _

Than bai 2 Quan di~m citizens should pay: _ _ __ _ _ __ _

ca nhan

Bang chung - giai thfch: - -- - - - - - - - - -

- vf dt,1: _ __ __ _ __ _ __ _ _

218 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

02 In most countries, alcohol consumption is declining.

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the (")

::c
disadvantages? C:
)>,.
z
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your (")
::c
own knowledge or experience . 0
~-
a,

-I
~ Dan bai :!:
-I
::c
-~ (")
Mabai Y kien ca Advantage> Disadvantage -I
m,,
nhan

Thftn bai 1 Quan di~m disadvantage: _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __

trai voi y
kien ca nhan

Bang chung - giai thfch :

- -- -- - - - -- - - -
- vf d1,1 : _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
=
Q)
c-,
::,0:-

~
Cl)

Than bai 2 Quan di~m advantage: ;:;:;

- - - -- - - -- - -- - !::::j
ca nhan en
~
:::.:
OC>
s·
CICII
Bang chung - giai th fch : Q)

- -- -- - - - - - - - - Cl)
c=;·
- vf d1,1: _ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ __ _

0ap an va djch nghTa p.32O

Week 4 Day l l.AP DAN BAI TASK 2 219

 Trong Day 1, chCmg ta da luy(m each l~p dan bai bang each sap xep y tuong theo
dung cau true bai lu~n. Tren co so dan bai d6, trong Day 2, chCmg ta se luy$n viet cau
lu~n de d phan mo bai va cac cau chu de o phan than bai.

IIObai gioi thi~u + y kien ca nhan

Thin bai 1 lu~n di~m 1 + bang chung Cl) th~

Thin bai2 lu~n di~m 2 + bang chung Cl) th~

Ket bai t6m tat n(>i dung than bai va khilng djnh lc;1i y kien ca nhan

0 Vie't cau luijn de th~ hitn y kie'n ca nh8n

Task 2 yeu cau thf sinh viet bai lu~n tr1nh bay quan diem ve mot chu de. Doi vdi
truong hQp nay, vi$c viet cau lu~n de the hi([m ro y kien ca nhan het sue quan
tr9ng. Ta c6 the tham khao n◊i dung cau h6i trong de bai de viet cau lu~n de.

1. Cach dien dt;tt th~ hi~n y kien ca nhan

Dl,J'a vao y kien ca nhan da xac djnh trong dan bai va su d1,m g cac each dien
dc;1t sau de viet cau lu~n de.

I firmly believe that ~ T 6i tin chac rang -

There is a more persuasive C6 m<)t 1$p lu$n thuyet ph1,1c hon cho
argument that ~ rang -

While this is a serious problem, Du day la van de nghiem trong , song

it can be solved by ~ n6 vAn c6 th~ dli{JC giai quyet bang
each -

2. Trlnh bay y kien ca nhan

Tham khao n◊i dung cau hoi trong de bai de viet cau lu~n de the hi$n y kien
ca nhan , chu y su d1,mg each dien dc;1t khac voi de bai.

220 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dt,J viet cau lu~n de th~ hi$n y kien ca nhan

Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes

in today's globalised world.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Trong xu the toan cau h6a hi~n nay, sinh vien nen dll<;Jc khuyen khfch tham gia
cac chlldng trinh trao cJ6i.
B{Jn dong y hay phan d6i y kien nay den muc d¢ nao?

~ Dan bai Viet cau lu~n de

1. Gach th~ hi~n y kien ca nhan 0
:::c
MO Y kien ca nhan C
:s,.,.
bal A ree tan thanh I firmly believe that z
.!!!
0
Ly do 1 + :::c
0
a,
Than rapidly learn another language ~-
bai 1 nhanh ch6ng h<;>c du<;1c ngon 2. Tr1nh bay y kien ca nhan -t

ngu khac ==
-t
[exchange programs should -~:::c0
Ly do 2 be encouraged in today's -t
m\
Than interconnected world ]
have better job opportunities
bai2
c6 Cd hc)i Vi$C lam t6t hdn

y kien ca nhan
Gau luc;1n de th~ hi$n
I firml believe that [exchange programs should be encouraged in today's
interconnected world. ]
Toi tin ch~c r~ng trong xu the toan cdu h6a hien nay, cac chuong trlnh trao d6i nen
du9c khuyen khfch.

1. Gach dien d<;1t th~ hi~n y kien ca nhan

S11 d1,mg c1,1m I firmly believe that vdi nghi a "Toi tin chac rang -" d~ b~t dau
cau lu~n de th~ hi~n y kien ca nhan.

2. Trinh bay y kien ca nhan

01,l'a vao y kien ca nhan da dl1<;1c xac djnh trong dan bai (dong y vdi quan
di~m dl1<;1c dua ra) d~ viet cau th~ hiE)n y kien ca nhan . Tham khao n¢i dung
"Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes in
today's globalised world" trong de bai va dien d<;1t l<;1i d~ viet cau lu~n de.

Week 4 Day 2 VIET BAI TASK 2 (l ): VIET cAu CHU 0E 221

 -® Vie't c.ic ciiu chi.I de ci.ia than b8i
Hai cau chu de cua hai do~n than bai dong vai tro quan tn;mg trong vi~c dien giai
y kien ca nhan da dU<;Jc neu CJ phan ma bai. Tuy thu9c vao yeu cau cua de bai, ta
c6 the h/a ch9n cac (c1,1m) tu noi phu hQp va viet cau chu de cho tung do~n than
bai dl,la vao dan bai da l~p.

1. Ll,la chc;m tu noi

Tuy thu¢c vao yeu cau de bai, ta can h/a chQn cac (c1,1m) tu noi thfch h9p de
viet cau chu de CJ than bai.

G) Oe bai yeu cau neu quan di~m dong y hay phan doi y kien cho truck
Su d1,1ng cac c1,1m tu noi dUoi day d~ Ian IU9t trlnh bay hai ly do giai thfch
them cho quan di~m ca nhan.

Than bai 1 - Ly do 1 To begin with, Truac Mn,

Than bai 2 - Ly do 2 On top of that, TMm vao d6,

® Oe bai yeu cau ban lu~n ve hai quan di~m trai ngU9c, ho~c neu Uu
nhU9c diem ve cung m¢t van de
Su d1,mg cac (c1,1m) tu noi dUoi day d~ Ian IUQt ban lu~n ve quan di~m trai
voi y kien ca nhan va quan diem giong voi y kien ca nhan.

Than bai 1 - Quan di~m trai voi y kien ca nhan

On the one hand, MOt m~t.
Than bai 2 - Quan di~m ca nhan
Nevertheless, Tuy nhiim,

@ Oe bai yeu cau phan Heh nguyen nhan/van de va dua ra giai phap
Su dt,mg cac c1,1m tu noi dUoi day de Ian IU9t giai thfch ve nguyen nhan/
van de va dua ra giai phap.

Than bai 1 - Nguyen nhan

The main cause of+ [chu di] + is - NguyAn nhan chrnh cua - la
or Van de
The main Issue with + [chu de] + Is - vgn de chfnh d6i voi - la
Than bai 2 - Giai phap
One of the ways to - is + [giai phap] MOt trong nhung each c1, -
la

2. Viet cau chu de ch o tung do~n

Viet hai cau chu de cua than bai dl,la tren y chfnh da l~p trong dan bai.

~ TIP
Khi cau hoi a de bai la sl,J' k~t hQp cua nhieu d~ng bai, ta c6 the su d1,mg tu
noi linh ho~t sao cho phu hQp vdi tung ki~u cau hoi.

222 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dl,J ve viet cac cau chu de cua than bai

Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes

in today's globalised world.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Trang xu tM toan c.iu h6a hi~n nay, sinh vien nen dtJ<;Jc khuyen khich tham gia
cac chuong trinh trao c16i.
Bt;ln dong y hay phan doi y kien nay den muc d¢ nao?

~ Dan bai Viet cac cau chu de

Cau chu de 1: Ly do 1 (')
Ma Y kien ca nMn 1. Ll,fa chon tu noi
:I:
C:
)>,
bal Agree tan thanh z
To begin with, .!!!
(')
Thin Ly do 1
+ :I:
0
bai 1 raeidly learn another language
nhanh ch6ng hc;>c dlic;1c ngon
2. Viet cau chu de 1 (Ly do 1) ~-
a,

-4

ngu khac [ rapidly learn another language] =

-4

-~ :I:
(')
Than Ly do 2 Cau chu de 2: Ly do 2 -4
m•.
bai2 have better job oeeortunities 1. Ll,(a chc;>n tu noi
c6 co h¢i vi$c lam tot hon
On top of that,

Cac cau chu de cua than bai

Cau chu de 1: Ly do 1
ITo begin with,jstudents can [ rapidly learn another language] through an
exchange program.
Trude tien, sinh vien c6 th~ nhanh ch6ng hQc dt1<;1c ngon ngu khac thong qua
chuong trlnh trao d6i.

Cau chu de 2: Ly do 2
On top of tha exchange students [ have better job opportunities] after
graduation.
Them vao d6, nhung sinh vien trao dOi c6 ca h¢i vi~c lam t6t han sau khi t6t nghi~p.

1 . Ll,fa chon tu n6i

Day la dc;J.ng bai yeu cAu neu quan di~m d6ng y hay phan doi voi y kien cho
truoc, vl v~y thf sinh c6 th~ su dt,mg cac cvm tu n6i To begin with (Truoc tien)
va On top of that (Them vao d6) d~ viet cau chu de 1 va 2.

2. Viet cac cau chu de cua than bai

Dl,fa vao hai y chfnh da l~p o dan bai la rapidly learn another language va
have better job opportunities d~ viet hai cau th~ hi{m ly do 1 va 2 .

Week 4 Day 2 VIET BAI TASK 2 (1 ): VIET cAu CHO DE 223

 0Qc de bai va tham khao dan bai roi viet cau lu~n de/cau chu de.

01 Nutrition education should be taught in primary schools.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.

~ nm hi~u yeu cau de bai

Day la di;ing bai hoi ve muc dQ dong t)nh ho~c phan d6i y kien cho rang "giao
dl)c ve dinh duang nen dU<;ic di;iy trong trUong ti~u h9c" . Xac djnh y kien ca nhan
la dong y voi quan di~m tren, sau d6 tham khao dan bai cho san d~ viet cau
lu{m de.

~ Dan bai

Ma Y kien ca Agree tan thanh

bai nhan

Than Ly do 1 precise knowledge about nutrition is essential for

bai 1 children
kien thuc dung dan ve dinh duang rat can thiet cho tre
Than Ly do 2 learning about healthy eating habits in school can be
bai2 effective
hQc ve th6i quen an uong lanh ml;lnh otrl/ong rat hi$u qua

~ f Cac cau lu~n de va cau chu de cua bai lu~n

Cau lu~n de

Toi tin chac rang/ cac truong ti~u hQc nen dl;ly / giao dvc dinh duang / cho hc;>c sinh

Cau chu de 1: Ly do 1
To begin with, precise knowledge about nutrition is essential for children.
Truac tien, / kien thuc dung dan / ve dinh duong / rAt cftn thiet / cho tre

Cau chu de 2: Ly do 2
On top of that, learning about healthy eating habits in school can be very
effective.
Them vao d6, / hQc ve th6i quen an u6ng lanh ml;lnh / a true1ng I nit hi~u qua

224 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Some people think that schools should require students to
participate in extracurricular sports programmes. Others,
however, think that students should be able to choose
activities that they want to do.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your 0
:c
C
own knowledge or experience. )>~
z
.!!!
~ nm hi~u yeu cau de bai 0
:c
0ay la dc;1ng bai yeu cau ban lu(m hai quan di~m trai ngUQc ve van de "tham gia 0
m
cac ch Uong trlnh th~ thao ngoc;1i kh6a otruong". Xac djnh y kien ca nhan roi tham ~
-I
khao dan bai cho san d~ viet cac cau chu de cua than bai. :!:
-I
:c
~ Dan bai -~
0
-I
~
Y kien should be required to take part in sports programs in
bai ca nhan school
(hoc sinh) phai tham gia cac chuong trlnh th~ thao a truang
ThAn Quan diem students pick their own activities: explore their
bal 1 trai vai Y interests
kien ca nhan hoc sinh tl! ch<;>n cac ho~t d¢ng : kham pha sa thich ca nhan
Than Quan diem mandatory sports programs: help students develop
bai2 ca nhan teamwork skills
cac chuong trlnh th~ thao bat bu¢c: giup hoc sinh phat
trien ky nang lam vi~c nh6m

~r Cac cau lu~n de va cau chu de cua bai lu~n

Cau lu~n de
There is a more persuasive argument that students should be required to
take part in sports programs in school.
C6 m¢t l~p lu~n thuy~t ph1,1c hon rang / hoc sinh nen bu¢c pha.i / tham gia cac
chuong trlnh the thao ngo~i kh6a / a trucing
Cclu chu de 1: Quan diem trai voi y kien ca nhan

M¢t m~t. / khi hoc sinh d11<;1c phep ti,( chon / cac ho~t d¢ng, / chung c6 th~ kham pha
I so
thich ca nMn
Cclu chu de 2: Quan diem dung voi y kien ca nhan

Tuy nhilln, / cac chuong trlnh the thao bAt bu¢c / giup hoc sinh phat trien ky nAng lam
vi~c nh6m

E>ap an va djch nghia p.321

Week 4 Day 2 VIET BAI TASK 2 (1 ): VIET cAu CHU DE 225
 0Qc de bai va tham khao dan bai roi viet cau lu~n de/cau chu de.

01 Some people think that governments should provide

Internet access at no charge. Others, however, argue that
people should pay for this service.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience .

~ Dan bai

Ma bai 0tfa ray k'i6n people should pay for access to the Internet
ca nhan nguai d{m n~n tl,I chi tra phf djch vv Internet

Than bai 1 Ouan di~m providing free Internet service: benefits citizens
trasvar<; ki~n financially
ca lilhin cung cap djch Vl,J Internet mien phf: mang If.ii l~i fch tai
chfnh cho nguai dan

Than bai 2 Quan dftfm citizens should pay: governments must deal with
more urgent issues
nguai dan n~n tl,I chi tra: chfnh phu con phai giai quy~t
cac van de cap bach hon

lifl'Cac cau lu~n de va cau chu de cua bai lu~n

C6 ml)t lu~n di~m thuy~t ph1,1c hon cho rAng mQi nguai n~n tl,I chi tra phf djch v1,1 Internet.
Cau chu de 1: Quan di~m trai vai y kien ca nhan

Ml)t m~t. viec cung cap djch v1,1 Internet miAn phf se dem If.ii l~i fch tai chfnh cho
nguoi dan.
Cau chu de 2: Quan di~m dung voi y kien ca nhan

Tuy nhi~n. nguai dan n~n tl,I chi tra phi djch v1,1 Internet vl chfnh phu con phai giai
quy~t cac van d6 cap bach hon.

226 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

02 Forestland is being destroyed st an alarming rate these days.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What are some ways to solve this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.

Iii·Dan bai
Ma
Y kien ca can be solved by implementing strong regulations
bal
nhan c6 thA dUc;1c giai quyet bAng each thl,lc thi cac quy djnh
nghiem khAc

ThAn Nguyen cause: large-scale agricultural activity

bal 1 nhan nguyen nhan : hoc;1.t d¢ng nong nghi~p tren quy mo Ion

Than Giai phap solution: impose strict rules on farmers

bal2 giai phap: ap d~t cac quy djnh nghiem ng~t v<'.ii nong dan
r N

~r Cac cau lu~n de & cau chu de cua bai lu~n

Cau lu~n de

Day la m◊t v,n d~ nghiem trQng, nhung n6 c6 thA dUc;1C giai quyet bAng each thl,lc thi
cac quy djnh nghiem khac.
Cau chu de 1: Nguyen nhan

Nguyen nhan chfnh cua vi~c d4t rung tl,I nhien bien m~t nhanh ch6ng la do ho~t d¢ng
nOng nghi~p tren quy mo Ion.
Cau chu de 2: Giai phap

Tuy nhien , vAn c6 giai phap cho v4n de nay.

M¢t trong nhiJng each dti giam ty I~ pha rung la ap d~t cac quy dinh nghiem ng~t vcii
nguai dan.

Oap an va dich nghTa p.323

Week 4 Day 2 VIET BAI TASK 2 (l ): VIET cAu CHU 0~ 227

 Trong Day 2, chung ta da luyl;ln t~p viet cau lu.:).n de trong phan md bai va cac cau
chu de cho tung do~n d than bai. Dl,la vao cau lu.:).n de va cac cau chu de d6, trong
Day 3, chung ta se luyl;ln t.:).p each tri~n khai y chfnh thanh do~n van .

Mclbal gioi thi1;iu + dua ray kien ca nhan

Thin bal 1 lu~n di~m 1 + bang chung Cl,J th~

Thin bal 2 lu~n di~m 2 + bang chung Cl,J th~

Kft bal tom tat n(>i dung than bai va khAng djnh IG1i y kien ca nhan

-0 Vie't do.in mel b!li

Md bai la do~n gioi thil;lu chu de bai viet va quan di~m ca nhan ve chu de d6, qua
d6 th~ hi1;in hi.Jong phat tri~n cua bai lu~n .

1. Viet cau gioi thi~u

Cau gioi thi$u la cau bat dau do~n md bai d~ gioi thil;lu chu de se dlJQc ban
lu.:).n trong bai viet. Ta c6 th~ dAn mot quan di~m trai voi y kien cua ban than
d cau gioi thil;lu d~ lam ndi b~t y kien ca nhan CJ cau lu~n de sau d6. Hay II/a
chQn mot trong cac c1,.1m di.Joi day di§ luyl;ln viet cau gioi thi$u .

It is a common belief that~ Nhi~u ngl.lefi tin rang -

It is true that - S1,1 th~t la -
Some people believe that~ M<)t s6 ngl.lefi tin rang -
It is commonly known that NgUCfi ta thUcJng cho rang ~ la m<)t van
~ is a growing problem .d~ ngay cang nghiem trQng

2. Viet cau lu~n de

Cau lu.:).n de la cau trc.>ng tam cua do~n mo bai, neu len y kien ca nhan cua
nguoi viet. Sau khi gioi thil;lU y kien ca nhan, di/a vao dan bai da l~p, hay gioi
thi$u ngan g<;>n cac ly do ung h(> cho quan di~m d6 va. ket thuc do~n md ba.i.

228 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf d1,1 ve viet doc;tn mo bai

Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes

In today's globalised world.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Trong xu the toan c.4u h6a hi~n nay, sinh vien nen d11<;1c khuyen khfch tham gia
cac chucmg trinh trao d6i.
B~n d6ng y hay phan d6i y kien nay den muc d¢ nao?

~ Dan bai Viet doi;in mo bai 0

:I:
C
►~
Cau gioi thi~u z
Ma Y kien ca nhan .!!!
bai Agree tan thanh IIt is a common belief that![ studying 0
:I:
abroad may not be helpful to 0
Thin Ly do 1 students.] ~-
CD

-1
bai 1 Nhieu ngllai tin rAng du h<;>c c6 th~ kh6ng :!:
mang lc;1i nhieu IQi fch cho sinh vien . -I
:I:
-~
0
Cau luan de
-I
IHowever, I firmly believe that I
m,,

Than Ly do 2 exchange programs should

bai 2 have better ·ob o be encouraged in today's
interconnected world. This is
because they allow students to
[ develop their foreign language
skills quickly] and improve their
career prospects.]
Tuy nhien, t6i tin chac rAng cac chU'dng
trinh trao dOi nen dU'Qc khuyen khfch
trong the gioi toan cau h6a ngay nay.
Oieu nay la do vi~c d6 cho phep sinh
vien nhanh ch6ng phat tri~n cac ky nang
ngoc;li ngu cung nhU' nang cao tri~n v9ng
nghe nghi~P-

1. Viet cau gidi thi$u

Cau gioi thil;!u su d1,mg c1,1m It is a common belief that nghia la "Nhieu nguoi
tin r~ng ~" d~ de c~p den y kien trai vdi y kien ca nhan la "du hQc c6 thEfi khong
mang li;ii nhieu IQi fch cho sinh vien" nham m1,1c dfch nhan mi;inh y kien ca nhan
o cau lu~n de phfa sau .

2. Viet cau lu~n de

Dl,la vao dan bai da l~p, viet cau lu~n de thEfi hi$n y kien ca nhan c6 su d1,1ng
c1,1m However, I firmly believe that c6 nghia la "Tuy nhien , toi tin chac r~ng ~".
Ta c6 thEfi tham khao n9i dung cau hoi trong de bai va dien di;it li;ii cau lu~n de
theo each khac.
Tiep theo, viet cau neu ngan gQn hai ly do la rapidly learn another language
va have better job opportunities d~ giai thfch cho y kien ca nhan. Hai ly do
nay se Ian ll1<;1t dllQc ban lu~n o hai doc;1n than bai.

Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2): HOAN THANH DOAN VAN 229
 0 Vie't hai do;;in than b8i

Than bai se la phan giai thfch b6 tr<;1 cho quan di~m dl.lQC nhac tdi trong md bai.
Than bai thuong dl.1<;1c chia thanh hai doi;ln , moi doc;in gom m¢t cau chu de va
bang chung Cl,l th~.

1. Viet cau chu de cho tung do~n cua than bai

Cau chu de md dau moi doi;ln cua than bai va d6ng vai tro la cau tr9ng tAm
cua doi;ln d6, nham gidi thi~u m¢t phan n¢i dung chfnh da xac djnh trong
dan bai.

2. Viet phan neu bang chung Cl:J th~

Phan neu bang chung c1,1 th~ se cung cap them chi tiet nham dien giai, lam ro
va chung minh cho n¢i dung dl.1<;1c de c~p C1 cAu chu de cua do<;tn. Phan neu
bang chung Cl,l th~ gom loi giai thfch va vf d1,1.

Loi giai thfch dung ngay sau cAu chu de d~ lam ro n¢i dung cAu nay. Cac vf
dl,l dl.1<;1c them vao sau d6 d~ t~ng tfnh thuyet ph1,1c cho n¢i dung vua du<;1c giai
thfch . Vf d1,1 c6 th~ la n¢i dung bai bao ho~c cac s6 li$U thong ke tu ket qua
nghien cuu va khao sat.

Ta c6 th~ su d1,1ng cac c1,1m tu dudi dAy khi muon them vf d1,1 vao bai viet.

For example, Vfd1,1 ,

For instance, Vid1,1,
In fact, Tran thl,lc t~.
To illustrate, ChAng hc;tn ,
A recent survey has shown M(>t cuoc khao sat gAn day da chl
that ~ ra r~ng ~

230 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dl,J ve viet cac do~n cua than bai

Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes in

today's globalised world.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Trong xu the toan c.1u h6a hi~n nay, sinh vi~n nen dtJ<;Jc khuyen khfch tham gia cac
chtJdng trinh trao <16i.
B~n <16ng y hay phan Mi y kien nay Mn muc d(, nao?

~ Dan bai Viet doc;1.n than bai 1

CAu chu d~ 1: Ly do 1
n
::z::
ThAn Ly do 1
bai 1 rapidly learn another ITo I
begin with, students can rapidly learn
C
J>~
z
language another language through an exchange .!:!!
program.
n
nhanh ch6ng h9c du<;1c ngOn ::z::
0
ngO khac Trude tien, sinh vien c6 th6 nhanh ch6ng hc;>c dli<;lc m
ngOn ngO khac thOng qua chu<1ng trinh trao d6i. !!:'
-i
Bang chung :!:
Phan neu bang chung Cl,I th~: Giai thfch -i
::z::
- have to use this When stiJ.dents take part in academic programs -~
n
language every day abroad, [they have to use this language every -i
phai si'.r d1,mg ngOn ngO nay '"'-
hang ngay
day. ] In this situation, they can become fluent
very quickly.
- ex) survey: students Khi tham gia cac chu<1ng trinh hc;>c o nuac ngoai ,
become competent sinh vien phai su dvng ngon ngO nay hang ngay.
in 2nd language in a Trong tn1ang h<;1p nay, h9 c6 th~ thanh th1;10 ngo1;1i
short time period ngO rAt nhanh .
khao sat: sinh vien c6 th~ "---- -.e.b!n neu bang chung cv th6 : vr dv
thanh th1;10 ngOn ngO thu hai In fact I [a recent survey has shown that
trong khoang thai gian ngan '
students who study internationally can
become competent in a second language in a
short time period. ] Meanwhile, students who
do not participate in exchange programs may
take several years to reach the same level.
Tran thl,lc te , mot cu¢c khao sat gan dAy da chi
ra rang nhOng sinh vien hc;>c cJ nuac ngoai c6 th~
thanh th1;10 ngOn ngO thu hai trong khoang thai gian
ngan . Trang khi d6, nhOng sinh vien khOng tham
gia cac chudng trinh trao dOi c6 th~ mAt vai nam d~
d1;1t dli<;IC trl nh do tudng dlidng .

1. Viet cau chu de cua doc;1.n

Su d1,m g c1,.1m tu noi To begin with d~ viet cau gidi thi~u ly do thu nhat da viet trong
dan bai: rapidly learn another language.

2. Viet phan neu bang chung c1,.1 th~

Phan neu bang chung Cl,l th~ g6m loi giai thich va vf d1,.1. Trude tien , ta viet cau giai
thfch "Khi tham gia cac chuong trlnh hc;>c d nude ngoai, sinh vien phai su d1,mg ng6n
nga nay hang ngay". Sau d6, ta su d1,.1ng c1,.1m tu noi In fact d~ them vi d1,.1 vdi thong
tin tu m(>t cu(>c khao sat cho rang "nhung sinh vien h<;>c cJ nude ngoai c6 th~ thanh
thc;1.o ngon ngu thu hai trong khoang thoi gian ngan" .

Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2) : HOAN THANH 0Of\N VAN 231
 -® Vie't doo[ln ke't blli

Ket bai la do,;in cu6i cung cua bai lu~n, co nhi~m v1,1 tom tat nc)i dung chfnh cua
phan than bai va kh~ng djnh l,;ii y kien ca nhan.

1. Viet cau tom tat

Cau tom tat xuat hi(m o dau do,;in ket bai nham tom gQn n(>i dung chfnh da
trlnh bay o phan than bai nhung theo each dien d,;it khac. Ta co th~ su d1,1ng
cac tu n6i sau d~ viet cau tom tat.

To sum up, T6m l~i,

In summary, TOng k~t l~i.
In conclusion, Ket lu~n.
Overall,
In short,
Nhln chung,
N6i tom l~i,
1
2. Viet cau khAng djnh l~i y kien ca nhan
Cau kh~ng djnh l,;ii y kien o doc;tn ket bai phai dien dc;tt 1,;ii n(>i dung
ca nhan
cau lu~n de o phan mo bai nhung theo each khac. Ta co th~ su d1,1ng cac tu
n6i sau d~ viet cau kh~ng djnh lc;ti y kien ca nhan.

For these reasons, Vl nhung ly do nay,

In this regard, V6 v~n d6 nay,
In this sense, Trang true1ng h<;jp nay,
Because of this, Do v$,y,
Therefore, Vl the,

~ TIP
Tuy thuc)c vao yeu cau cua de bai, ta co th~ su dt,mg cac cau true dl/oi day
d~ viet cau ket thay cho hai cau t6m tat va kh~ng djnh lc;ti y kien ca nhan.

• To sum up, while it is apparent that-, it is undeniable that ...

T6m l~i. du ro rang la-, nhung kh6ng thA phu nh~n rang_
el To sum up, while it is apparent that driving a car makes life more
convenient, it is undeniable that it pollutes the air.
Tom l(li, du ro rang la lai xe giup cu◊c s6ng thuan ti~n hdn, nhung khOng
th~ phu nhan vi~c nay gAy O nhi~m khOng khi.

• To sum up, while there are some (dis)advantages to-, it is evident that...
Tom l(li, du vi~c ... mang l(li m¢t s6 IQi fch/bat IQi, nhung ro rang la ...
el To sum up, while there are some disadvantages to constructing more
railways, it is evident that the advantages outweigh the drawbacks.
T6m l(li, du vi~c xay dl,lng them duong sat mang l(li m(>t s6 bat IQi, nhung
ro rang la nhOng uu di,m cua n6 vAn vu<;jt tr◊i hdn hi;m ch~.

232 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf d1.,1 ve viet dor,1n ket bai

Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes

in today's globalised world.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Trang xu the toan cau h6a hi~n nay, sinh vien nen dli<;Jc khuyen khfch tham gia
cac chtJCfng trinh trao c16i.
B~n c16ng y hay phan d6i y kien nay den muc d¢ nao?

~ Dan bai Viet do~n ket bai

Ma Y kien ca nhan Cau t6m tAt

bal Agree tan thanh ITo sum up ,I studying abroad can

rapidly improve students' abilities in
(')
Than Ly do 1
a foreign language] and [ enhance their ::c
0
job prospects.] m
bal 1 rapidly learn another
Tom l~i, du h<;>c c6 th~ nharih ch6ng cai
~-
-I
language
nhanh ch6ng hQC dlJ<;JC
thi~n kha nang ngo~i ngO cua sinh vien va
giup hQ nang cao tri~n vc;>ng nghe nghi~p.
=
-I
::c
ngon ngu khac -c;
(')
y kien ca nhan
Ca.u khAng djnh l~i -I
Thin Ly do 2 m\
IFor these reasonsJ [ I think that we
bai 2 have better job should promote exchange programs.]
opportunities Vl nhOng ly do nay, t6i nghT rang chung ta
c6 cd h¢i vi$c lam t6t hdn nen thuc dAy cac chudng trlnh trao d6i.

1 . Viet cau t6m tat

de
Su d1,mg Cl,Jm To sum up nghTa la "T6m l~i" t6m tAt l~i hai ly do chfnh
dan den y kien ca nhan da trlnh bay o do~n than bai, nhllng dien d~t thee
each khac.

2. Viet cau khing djnh l~i y kien ca nhan

Su d1,Jng Cl,Jm tu noi For these reasons nghTa la "Vl nhQng ly do nay" de nhan
m~nh va kh~ng djnh l~i y kien ca nhan da de c~p trong phan mo bai.

Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2): HOAN THANH 0OAN VAN 233
 • Vi di:' ve viet bai lu,n theo tung bu'OC

Trang Day 3, ch(mg ta da luy$n t~p viet bai lu~n Task 2 theo tung buoc. Hay tham
khao vf dl,J dlloi day va ap dt,Jng cac blloc d~ thl,lc hanh viet.

Students should be encouraged to take part in exchange programmes in today's

globalised world.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Trong xu the toan cau h6a hi~n nay, sinh vien nen dl.lqc khuyen khfch tham gia cac chl.ldng
trinh trao <16i.
B~n dong y hay phan cJoi y kien nay den mac d9 nao?

,. L~p dim bai

Melba! Y kien ca nhan Agree tan thanh

ThAn bai 1 Ly do 1 rapidly learn another language

nhanh ch6ng hoc du<;1c ngon ngiJ khac

Bang chung - have to use this language every day

phai sl/ d1,mg ngon ngiJ nay hang ngay

- eg) survey: students become competent in 2nd

language in a short time period
vi d1,1, khao sat: sinh vien c6 th~ thanh th1;10 ng<'>n ngiJ thu hai
trong khoang thoi gian ngan

Than bai 2 Lydo 2 have better job opportunities

c6 co h◊i vi~c lam
t6t hon

Bang Chung - learn skills beneficial in a global business environment

hoc duc;lc cac ky nang c6 lc;li trong moi truong kinh doanh
toan cau

- ex) multinational companies prefer applicants with

experience of studying overseas
vf d1,1 , cac c6ng ty da quoc gia Liu tien ung vien c6 kinh nghi~m
hoc t~p anude ngoai

2. Viet bai lu~n

Mo bai
IGie1i thi~u IIt is a common belief that studying abroad may not be helpful to students.
odulu nd6
Iv kien ca nMn I [However, I firmly believe that exchange programs should be
encouraged in today's interconnected world. ] This is because they allow students
to develop their fore.ign language skills quickly and improve their career prospects.

234 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

TMn bai 1 ~ cau chi d6 I

ILy do 1 I [To begin with, students can rapidly learn another language through an
exchange program. ] IBAng chung: giai th fch IWhen students take part in academic programs
abroad, they have to use this language every day. In this situation, they can become
fluent very quickly. IBAng chung: vr d1,1 I In fact, a recent survey has shown that students
who study internationally can become competent in a second language in a short
time period.Meanwhile, students who do not participate in exchange programs may
take several years to reach the same level. 0
:,::
C
J>~
z
Than bai 2 ~ oau chi d6 j .!!!
0
I Ly do 2 I [ On top of that, exchange students have better job opportunities after :,::
0
graduation. ] I sAng chung: g1a1thfch I When students study in another country, they are
able to learn skills that would be beneficial in a global business environment.
~-
m

-I
:!:
These skills make them highly desirable candidates for many jobs. I sAng chung: vr d1,1 I -I
:,::
For example, in an international business setting, employees should have both an -~0
-I
understanding of other cultures and good foreign language skills. Since students '"'-
who study abroad develop those abilities, they are considered to be more qualified
than others. Therefore, many multinational companies prefer applicants who have
experience of studying overseas.

Ket bai

I T6m 1i11 I To sum up, studying abroad can rapidly improve students' abilities in a =
a.I
n
......
foreign language and enhance their job prospects. I KhAng dinh 1.ii YkiAn ca nhAn IFor these ~
en
reasons, I think that we should promote exchange programs. ;;:;
!::;
en

Djch nghTa
=·~
OC>
Ma bal Nhieu nglloi tin rang du h<;>c c6 th~ khOng mang 11;\i nhieu l<;Ji fch cho sinh vi{m. Tuy nhien, toi tin CCII
a.I
chAc rang cac chudng trinh trao dOi nfm du<;Jc khuyen khfch trong the gidi toan cciu h6a ngay nay. en
c=;·
£lieu nay la vl ch(mg cho phep sinh vien nhanh ch6ng phat tri~n cac ky nang ngoi;\i ngu cung nhLI
nAng cao tri~n v<;>ng nghe nghi(lp.
Thin bal 1 Trude tien , sinh vien c6 th~ nhanh ch6ng h<;>c du<;Jc ngon ngu khac thOng qua chlldng trlnh trao d6i.
Khi tham gia cac chlldng trlnh h<;>c <'J nude ngoai, sinh vien phai slf d1,mg ngon nga nay hang ngay.
Trong truong h<;Jp nay, h<;> c6 th~ thanh thi;\o ngoi;\i ngu rAt nhanh . Tren thlfc te, m◊t cui;>c khao sat
gcin day da chT ra rang nhung sinh vien h<;>c <'J nude ngoai c6 th~ thanh th,,lo ngOn nga thu hai trong
khoang thoi gian ngAn . Trong khi d6, nhang sinh vien khong tham gia cac chudng trinh trao dOi c6
th~ mat vai nam d~ di;\t dLl<;JC trlnh d<) tlldng dlldng .
Than bai 2 Them vao d6, nhung sinh vien trao dOi thuong c6 cd h<)i vi(lc lam t6t hon sau khi t6t nghi$p. Khi
sinh vi{m h<;>c t~p <'J m<)t qu6c gia khac, h<;> c6 th~ h<;>c du<;Jc cac ky nang c6 l<;Ji trong m6i truong kinh
doanh toan cau . Nhung ky nang nay giup h<;> tr<'J thanh (Ing vien sang gia cho nhieu cong vi$c . vr
d1,1 , trong moi truong kinh doanh quoc te, ngoai kha nang ngoi;\i nga, cac (Ing vien con can ca hi~u
biet ve cac nan van h6a khac . Vl cac du hoc sinh c6 co h('>i phat tri~n nhung ky nang nay nen ho
thuong dLIQc danh gia la c6 nang 11/c hon nhung nguai khac . Do d6, nhieu cOng ty da quoc gia Liu
tien nhang (Ing vien c6 kinh nghi$m h<;>c t~p <'J nuac ngoai.
Kit bal T6m l,,li, du h<;>c c6 th~ nhanh ch6ng cai thien kha nang ngoi;\i nga cua sinh vien va giup hQ nang
cao tri~n v9ng nghe nghiep . Vi nhung ly do nay, toi nghi rang chung ta nen thuc d.1y cac chuong
trlnh trao d6i.

Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2): HOAN THANH 0O1;\N VAN 235
 O<;>c yeu cau cua de bai, tham khao dan bai roi hoan thanh bai lu~n
theo tung bu'oc.

01 Nutrition education should be taught in primary schools.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

ct) Tim hi~u yeu cau cua de bai

Oq.ng bai yeu cau tr)nh bay quan di~m ca nhan tan thanh hoi;ic phan d6i (Agree/
Disagree) y kien "giao d1,1c dinh duong nen duc;ic dq.y trong truong ti~u h9c". Xac
dinh quan di~m ca nhan la dong y voi y kien d6, sau d6 neu hai ly do d~ giai thfch
them cho quan di~m ca nhan.

~ Dan bai

Mabai Y kien ca nhan Agree tan thanh

Than Ly do 1 precise knowledge about nutrition is essential

bai 1 for children
kien thuc dung dcin ve dinh dl/ang rat can thiet cho tre
Bang chung - by learning from nutritionists, students access
correct information
bang each h<;>c hoi tu cac chuyen gia dinh duang, h<;>c
sinh dl/qc tiep c~n nhG'ng thong tin chu.fo xac
- ex) survey: people follow false health tips from
the Internet
vf d1,1, khao sat: m<;>i nglloi nghe theo nhung thong tin
sai 1$ch ve sue khoe tren mc;ing
Than Ly do 2 learning about healthy eating habits in school
bai2 can be effective
hc;>c ve th6i quen an uong lanh mc;inh o trl/ong rat hi~u qua
- students are easily influenced by their classmates
Bang chung h<;>c sinh d~ b! anh hu'ong boi cac bc;in cung lop
- ex) if a child eats vegetables at school, others
are more likely to try them
vf dl,I, cJ trucing , neu m¢t bc;in nho l¼n rau , cac bc;in khac
rat c6 the cling se an thu

236 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

[jjr Viet bai lu~n

Mdbai

Mdbai
CD ___________ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
n:c
Nhieu ngl..loi tin rang hQC sinh tieu hQc con qua nho d~ hQC ve dinh duang . C
l>~
z
.!!!
Y kien ca nhc'ln n
:c
However, I rtrmly believe that primary schools should teach nutrition 0

education to their students. ® ____________ ___ _ _ ~-

a,

-I
=
-I

Tuy nhien , tOi tin chac rang cac trl..long ti~u hc;>c nen giao d1,.1c dinh duang cho hQC sinh . -~:cn
Oieu nay la do vi$c hQc ve dinh duang dung each rAt quan tr9ng voi tre , va truong hQc -I
m,,
la ndi hi$u qua nhat de thl,lc hien viec nay.

Than bai 1

Ly do 1
To begin with, precise knowledge about nutrition is essential for children.
=
SU
n
Truoc tien , kien thuc chfnh xac ve dinh duang rat can thiet cho tre . ::,0:-

~
en
;:;;
BAng chL!ng: giai thich !::;
en

~
®- - -- - -- - -- - -- - - - -- - - - :::;:
Ei"
00
CCI
SU
Gaining accurate knowledge about these topics early on is important because en
n·
it can influence students' lifelong wellbeing.
0 truong , khi dl..lc;1c hQc ve chu de nay tu cac chuyen gia dinh duang , hc;>c sinh c6 the
tiep c~n dl..lc;1c voi cac thong tin chinh xac ve nhung h,ta chQn thl,lc ph~m lanh m(;¼nh.
Vi~c ITnh h¢i kien thuc chfnh xac ve nhung chu de nay tu som rAt quan tr9ng vl n6 c6
the anh huang den sue khoe cua hc;>c sinh trong su6t cu¢c doi.

Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2) : HOAN THANH 0Of\N VAN 237
 Bang chung: vf dl,J
@
- - - - - - -- - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - --

People who do this tend to develop unhealthy habits based on these

inaccurate sources of information. Expanding nutrition education will ensure
that younger generations do not rely on incorrect information.
Tren thlfc te , m¢t cu(>c khao sat gan day cho thay rat nhieu nguoi nghe theo cac
thong tin sai I$ch ve sue khoe tren Internet. Qua d6, h<;> c6 xu huang phat tri~n cac
th6i quen khong lanh mc;1.nh di/a tren nhO'ng nguon thOng tin kh6ng chfnh xac nay. Phat
tri~n mang giao d1,1c dinh duang se dam bao the h$ tre kh6ng tin theo nhO'ng thong
tin sai ltf!ch .

ThAn bai 2

Ly do 2
On top of that, learning about healthy eating habits in school can be very
effective.
Them vao d6, viec h9c duqc th6i quen an u6ng lanh mc;1.nh i:J tn1ong c6 th~ mang lc;1.i
hi~u qua.

Bang chung: giai thfch

® - - - - - - - -- - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - -- -
They generally look at members of their peer group and follow their lead.
With regard to nutrition, seeing what their friends eat can motivate students
to establish healthy eating habits.
H<;>c sinh de bi anh hui:Jng bdi cac bc;1.n cung lap. Cac em thuong quan sat bc;1.n be dong
trang h:ta va lam theo huang d~n. Ve van de dinh duang , vi~c nhln thay bc;1.n be an gl
c6 th~ thuc dciy chung hlnh thanh th6i quen an u6ng lanh mi;inh.

Bang ch ung : vf dl,l

® - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - ~ - -
These students may give them a chance even if they normally dislike
vegetables.
Vf d1,1 , i:J truong , neu m(>t bc;1.n nho an rau , cac bi;in khac trong lap nit c6 th~ cOng se an
thu. Nhung hQc sinh nay c6 th~ se thu an cha du blnh thuong cac em khOng thfch rau .

238 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Ket bai

T6m tat
(j) _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _

T6m lc;1i, tre em can du9c giao d1,1c ve dinh duang dung dan W khi con nho, va truong
h<;>c la ndi thfch h9p nhat d~ dc;1y cac em each an uong lanh mc;1nh .

Kh~ng djnh lc;ii y kien ca nhan

®--- - -- - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - -

V1 nhung ly do nay, toi tin rang truong ti~u h<;>c nen dc;1y h<;>c sinh cac kien thuc ve (')
:I:
dinh duong . C
)lo,
z
.!:!!
(')
:I:
0
~-
a,

-t
:!:
-t

-~:I:
(')
-t
I'll\

\
I E>ap an va djch nghia p.324

l Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2): HOAN THANH 0OAN VAN 239
 0Qc yeu cau cua de bai, tham khao dan bai roi hoan thanh bai lu~n
theo tung buoc.

01 Some people think that governments should provide

Internet access at no charge. Others, however, argue that
people should pay for this service.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

~ Dan bai

Ma Y kien ca people should pay for access to the Internet

bai nhan nguai dan nen tt,t chi tra phi d!ch Vl,I Internet

Than Quan di~m providing free Internet service: benefits citizens

bai 1 trai voi y kien financially
ca nhan cung cap djch Vl,I Internet mien phf: mang l~i lqi fch ve m~t tai
chfnh cho nguai dan
Bang chung - everyone needs access to the Internet, but it can be
expensive
m9i ngl/C1i deu can truy c~p Internet, nhl/ng cMu nay c6 th~
rat ton kem
- ex) Vietnam: Internet services cost households
about $10-20 per month
vf d1,1, Vi~t Nam: moi h¢ gia dlnh chi khoang 10-20 dO-la/
thang phf djch Vl,J Internet

Than Quan di~m citizens should pay: governments must deal with more
bai2 dung voi y urgent issues
kien ca nhan ngl.lC1i dan nen tl,I chi tra: chfnh phu con phai giai quyet cac van
de cap bach hdn
Bang chung - still major problems with people living in poverty
vi$c ngUC1i dan song trong canh ngheo d6i di lien vai nhieu
van de nghiem trong
- ex) US: some people not being able to pay for basic
needs
vf d1,1, My: m◊t s6 ngl/oi khOng c6 kha nang ti! chi tra cac nhu
cau Cd ban

240

J
HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC
 ~ f Viet bai lu~n

MC1bai

Gioi thi~u
G) _ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __

0
:::c
C
Nhieu nglioi cho rang chfnh phu nen cung cap djch v1,1 Internet mien phf cho ngllcli dan . )>~
z
.!!!
Y kien ca nhan 0
:::c
0
® - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - ~-
a,

-1
@_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ =
-I

-~0:::c
-I
Tuy nhien , c6 m(>t l~p lu~n thuyet ph1,1c hdn cho rang nglioi dan nen tl,/ tra tien djch
""'
v1,1 Internet. Oieu nay la bdi chinh phu can si'.t d1,1ng ngan sach cho cac ITnh vljc quan
trong hdn .

Than bai 1

Quan di~m trai voi y kien ca nhan :::z:

a.,
@ n
- - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - :,,,;-
~
en
;:;:;
!::;
M¢t m~t. vi$c cung cap djch v1,1 Internet mien ph f se mang l,;1i IQi fch tai chfnh cho en

ngvai dan . ~
s·
00
ca
Bang chung: giai thfch a.,
en
c=;·
® - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

® - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - -

Vl Internet rat quan tr9ng trong CUQC song hang ngay nen mQi nglloi dan deu clin truy

I
c~p Internet. Tuy nhien , phf phai tra hang thang cho dich Vt,J ket noi nay c6 th~ kha
dat do.

Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2): HOAN THANH 0Of\N VAN 241
 Bang chLfng: vf dl,l
(J) _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

This amount of money accounts for almost 10 percent of monthly living

expenses. If the government offered free Internet, citizens would be able to
save the money that they normally have to spend on Internet access.
Vi d1,1 , Ci Vi$t Nam, moi h9 gia dinh phai chi khoang 10-20 d6-la/thang phi djch v1,1
Internet. So ti13n nay chiem gan 10% chi phi sinh hoc;it h~ng thang . Neu chinh phu
cung cap Internet mien phi, ngl.lbi dan se c6 th~ tiet ki$m dl.lc;1c khoan tien thl.ldng phai
tra d~ ket noi mc;ing.

Than bai 2

Quan di~m ca nhan

®-- - - - -- - -- - - - - - -- - - - -

Du v~y, ngl.lOi dan van nen ti! chi tra cho djch v1,1 Internet vi chfnh phu con phai xi'.r ly
cac van de cap bach hem .

Bang chung: giai thfch

® - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - -- -- -
They need financial assistance from their governments, but governmental
budgets are limited.
Ngay nay, vi~c ngl.lbi dan song trong canh ngheo d6i di lien vdi nhieu van de nghiem
tn;>ng. HQ can slj ho tr<;1 tai chfnh tu chfnh phu trong khi ngan sach nha nude thi c6 hc;in .

Bang chung : vf dl,l

For example, in the United States, some people are not able to pay for their
basic needs, such as food and shelter, on their own. These people need
financial aid for their living expenses. In this situation, providing them with
the funds for essential needs is more important than supplying free Internet.
a
Vf d1,1, My, m(:>t s6 nglldi kh6ng c6 kha nang ti,/ chi tra cac nhu cau cd ban nhl.l thl,lc
ph~m va cho a. HQ can sl,l hO trc;1 tai chinh d~ c6 chi phi sinh hoc;tt. Trang tr1.1<1ng h<;1p
nay, vil;!C cung cap cho ngl1C1i dan ngu6n kinh phi d~ dap llng cac nhu cau thiet yeu
quan tr9ng hon vi$c cung cap Internet mien phi.

242 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Ket bai

Kh~ng djnh l,;1.i y kien ca nhan

@)
- -- - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- -

Tom l~i, du ro rang la vi$c chfnh phu cung cap djch Vl,J Internet mien phi se giup nglloi
dan dLJ<;Jc hllong l<;J i ve tai chfnh , nhllng khong th~ phu nh~n rang con c6 nhieu van de
cap th iet hdn can den ngan sach cua chfnh phu .

C)
::c
C:
l>~
z
-~ C)
::c
0
~-
g:,

-I

=
-I
::c
-~
C)
-I
m,.

E)ap an va djch nghTa p.325

Week 4 Day 3 VIET BAI TASK 2 (2): HOAN THANH 0OAN VAN 243
 Task 1 yeu cau thf sinh phan tfch du li~u tren bang bi~u ho~c so d6 va viet bai bao
cao dl,la tren nhung phan tfch d6. Trong Day 4, chung ta se t~p trung luy~n tap ca.ch
ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh theo cAu true bai bao ca.a . Vi~c nam dU<;lc ca.ch thuc
phan tfch du li~u cung nhL! phL!Ong phap sap xep h<;lp ly cac ghi chu se giup thf sinh
de dang viet Task 1 hon.

-0 Tlm hiiu yeu ciiu clla d8 bili

0~ viet m(>t bao cao tot, thf sinh can tlm hi~u ky de bai va cac du li~u tren bang
bi~u , so d6 d~ hi~u chfnh xac cau hoi. TrL!oc tien , hay xac djnh van de cung cac
thong tin co ban xuat hien trong de bai va bang bi~u . so d6.

1. Xac dinh dc;ing bai. Thf sinh c6 th~ tham khao cac dc;ing bai C1 phan Intro cua
Week 4.

2. Tlm hi~u chu de cua du li~u tren bang bi~u , so d6 va ki~m tra lc;ii yeu cau cua
de bai. Chu de cua du li~u c6 th~ dL!<;lc xac djnh qua de bai ho~c qua tieu de
cua bang bi~u , so d6.

3. Dl,la vao bang bi~u ho~c so d6, thf sinh can xac djnh tn,ic x, tn,ic y, cac hc;tng
m1,1c ho~c cac buoc; sau d6 phan tfch cac xu huong n6i bat tren bang bi~u
ho~c d~c di~m cua tung buac trem so d6.

244 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Vf dt,J ve tlm hieu yeu cau cua de bai

The chart below gives information on the - -...........--- Chu de cua du li~u tren
bang bieu
percentage of New York State residents Ty 1~ ngvai dAn bang New
working In each of the five main job York lam vi~c trong 5 nh6m
categories in 1950 and 2000. nganh nghe chfnh trong
ni!.m 1950 so vdi ni!.m 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting
and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant. I~ - - ----t-t- ~ Yeu cau de bai
B idu c16 du{Ji c1ay cung c.ip thong tin ve ty I~ ngLICJi Mi{lu ta cac d~c diem
chfnh cua bieu d6, so sanh
dfm bang New York lam vi~c trong 5 nh6m nganh
du li~u .
nghe chfnh trong n~m 1950 so v{Ji n~m 2000.
Hay tom t~t thong tin Mng each chc;m /9c va trinh 0
::c
bay nhang c1~c c1idm chfnh, dong thai c1Lla ra cac C:
)>~
so sanh lien quan. z
.2:!
0
::c
0
~-
a,

-I
New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000-
=
-I
::c
·C::::
40% 0
D~ng bieu do -I
ffl\
xac djnh d~ng
35%
bieu d6: Bieu do
c¢t (Bar Graph) .
30%
(/)
.0
.Q, 25%
co
0 20% Mvc
tn,ic y Q) ■ 1950
Cl Xsc djnh 2 m1,1c
!9 □ 2000
15% trong bieu do la
C
Q)
Mvc
nam 1950 va
~
Q)
10% nam 2000.
a.

5%

0%
1----- - Trvc X va trvc y
Tr1,1c x the
hien cac nh6m
tn,ic X nganh nghe,
tr1,1c y the hi(m
ty I~ phan tram .

Week 4 Day 4 GHI CHO NHONG PHAN TfCH CHfNH TRONG TASK l 245
 0 Ghi chU nhii'ng phan tich chinh

Sau khi tlm hieu yeu cau cua de bai, xac dinh du<;1c chu de cua dO li(lu , cac d~c
diem n6i b~t va xu huong chfnh , thf sinh hay ghi chu cac phan tfch theo dung cau
true bai bao cao. Vi(lc viet bai se hi(lu qua hdn khi n(>i dung da du<;1c lien ket va
sap xep san theo khung nhu v~y.

Ban ghi chu nhOng phan tfch chfnh se dl,fa tren cau true bai bao cao. M¢t bai bao
cao hi(lu qua gom c6 cac phan: chu de , mo ta chung , d~c diem chi tiet.

Chu de ) - giai thi~u chu d/3 bai Mo cao

:=::===============
M6 ta Chung 1- XU huang chung cua toan b◊ du li~u
:===================:· tren bang bi~u , sd d6
O~c di~m ch i tiet J- cac d~c di~m cv th~ cua du li~u tren
....__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __,. bang bi~u , sd do

Ta se dl,fa vao cau true bai bao cao de sap xep cac thong tin vao ban ghi chu
nhOng phan tfch chfnh theo tung doi;ln .

1. Ghi chu chu de

Tham khao de bai va Mu de cua bang bi~u , sd do d~ t6m tat ngan g<;>n chu
de cua dO li(lu.

2. Ghi chu mo ta chung

Ghi chu 1-2 xu huong ho~c diem n6i b~t cua dO li(lu tren bang bieu , sd do.
Chu y ghi chu cac d~c diem tu Ion den nh6.

3. Ghi chu dijc diem chi tiet

Gh i chu d~c di~m cua tung m1,1c va nhQng bien d6i chi tiet theo thoi gian . Chu
y ghi chu kem theo ca so li~u va nam xuat hi(ln tren bang bieu , sd do. Trong
ban ghi chu nhOng phan tfch ch fnh , can so sanh va doi chieu cac hi;lng m1,1c
thay vl chi li(lt ke so li~u m(>t each chung chung. Vi(lc nay se giup bai viet
phong phu hdn.

~TIP1
Khi ghi chu cac phan tfch du li~u tren sd d6 quy trlnh ho~c sd do cac buoc ,
phan "mo ta chung" se giai thfch ngan g<;>n tat ca cac buoc trong Sd do, phan
"d~c diem chi tiet" se dien giai n(>i dung c1,1 the (nhu khoi IL1<;1ng , ty 1$) cua
tung giai doi;ln ho~c tung buoc tren sd do.

~TIP2
Ghi chu cac phan tfch la buoc sap xep du li$u d~ chu~n bi viet bai bao cao .
Ban ghi chu nay dll(Jc tht,tc hi(m trong m¢t khoang thoi gian ngan nen kh6ng
nhat thiet phai viet bang tieng Anh . Ngoai ra, ta c6 th~ su d1,mg cac ky hi$u
ho~c tu viet tat d~ ban ghi chu th~t ngan g<;>n va sue tfch .

~TIPJ
C6 truong h<;1p Task 1 dua ra nhieu loi;li bang bi~u, bieu do khac nhau . Khi
d6, ta c6 the ghi chu phan tfch voi tung bang bieu, sau d6 viet hai doi;ln c6
d(> dai tlldng dudng de phan tfch du li(lu cua tung bang bieu .

246 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dL,J ve ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh
The chart below gives information on the percentage of New York State
residents working in each of the five main job categories in 1950 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
Bidu <16 dutJi day cung cap thong tin ve ty I~ nguai dan bang New York lam vi~c trong nam nh6m
nganh nghe chfnh trong nam 1950 so vtJi nam 2000.
Hay t6m tat thong tin Mng each ch9n IQC va trinh bay nhung d(lc didm chfnh, dong thai dua ra cac
so sanh lien quan.

New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000

30%
0
25% ::c
(JJ
C
..0 )>~
.Q. 20% z
«i ■ 1950 .!E
0 0 2000 0
15% ::c
Q)
C> 0
g
C:
Q)
10% ~-
0:,

-1
~
Q)
5% :!:
a.. -I

0% -~::c0
Technical Managerial Service Labourers Farmers -I
m,.
workers workers workers
~ Ban ghi chu nhQng phan tfch chfnh

Chu de New York State workforce in 1950 & 2000

lt,tc lu<;Jng lao d¢ng cua bang New York nam 1950 so voi nam 2000
Mata - changed greatly between 2 years da thay d6i dang k~ trong 2 nam
chung - 1950: labourers & farmers made up the majority
nam 1950: cong nhan va nong dan chiem da so
- 2000: managerial & technical workers dominate
nam 2000: quan ly va ky st/ Chiem l/U the
E>~c ,di~m - 1950: farmers - the largest, at more than 35%
chi tiet nam 1950: nong dan c6 ty I~ dong nhat, tren 35%
: followed by labourers & service workers
theo sau la cong nhan va nhan vien d!ch v1,1
: technical workers - the smallest ky su chiem phan it nhat
- 2000: managerial & technical workers were larger
nam 2000: ll.l<;Jng quan ly va ky sl/ nhieu hdn
: relatively little change in service workers
lao d(>ng dich v1,1 thay d6i tt/dng doi it
: farmers declined the most so nong dan giam nhieu nhat
: labourers fell by half so cong nhan giam m¢t nua

1. Ghi chu chu de

Ghi chu chu de cua dO li~u la "h,lc luc;mg lao d(>ng cua bang New York nam 1950 so voi nam 2000".
2. Ghi chu m6 ta chung
Ghi chu phAn m6 ta chung la "da thay d<Si dang ke trong hai nam", "nam 1950: c6ng nhan va n6ng
dan ch iem da so" , va "nam 2000 : quan ly va ky st/ chiem t/u the".
3. Ghi chu d~c diem chi tiet
Li~t ke va so sanh cac d~c diem noi b$t cua tung hi;ing m1,1c trong nam 1950 va nam 2000 , sau
d6 ghi chu them chi tiet cua tung d~c diem d6.

Week 4 Day 4 GHI CHO NHONG PHAN TfCH CHfNH TRONG TASK 1 247
 Phan tfch du li~u dUoi day va hoan thanh ban ghi chu nhung phan
tfch chfnh.

01 The chart below shows the rate of obesity in American

children and teenagers between 1970 and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Percentage of American youth classified as obese

15%

Age
~ 10% ■ 2-5
(l)
iii 0 6-11
a: Wll 12-19
i!'
"(i'j
(l) 5%
.D
0

0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

(i' Tlm hi~u yeu cau cua de bai

Dfly la d~ng bi~u do cot th~ hi~n ty I~ beo phl CJ tre em va thanh thieu nien My
tu nam 1970 Mn nam 201 o. Ki~m tra cac thOng tin nhv: m1,.1c (do tuc5i), tr1,.1c x
(5 nam) , tr1,.1c y (ty I~ phan tram) , sau d6 dien thOng tin tVdng ung vao ban ghi
chu nhOng phan tfch chfnh.

~ Ban ghi chu nhOng phan tfch chfnh

Chu de

Mo ta Chung -
- - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - -

E>ijc dilm - 6-11: grew by 16%p over the 40-year period

chi tiet : in 1970, had the lowest rate at 4%, however, 20% by 2010
- 12-19: tripled, rising from 6% in 1970 to 18% in 2010
- 2-5: despite doubling, only group to show any decline
during the given period
: in 2010, fell to 11% from 14% in 2000

248 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

02 The maps below show the changes that took place around
Alice Drive between 1990 and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
0
::z::
C
J>~
z
1990 2010 -~
IHotel lEJ
~
ru Park Sl

D
School School

Field □

Allee Drive Alice Drive

1iJ &rrt
1iJ Houses

~ Tim hi~u yeu cau cua de bai

Oay la ban do th~ hi~n sl,l thay doi cua d~i IQ Alice tu nam 1990 den nam 2010 .
Xac djnh nhOng thay d5i tren ban do nhu duong sa, toa nha, v.v. , sau d6 dien
thong tin tuang ung vao ban ghi chu nhOng pM.n tfch chfnh.

~ Ban ghi chu nhOng phan tfch chfnh

chuc.1e

Mo ta Chung -
- - - -- - -- -- - - - -- - - - -- -

£>~c c.11,m - railway: parallel to Alice Dr.

chi ti~t
- 1st St.: added north of Park St.
- shopping centre: a gallery took its place
- car park: halved in s ize & the station was built next to it

Oap an va djch nghTa p.327

Week 4 Day 4 GHI CHU NH0NG PHAN TfCH CHfNH TRONG TASK l 249
 Phan tfch du li~u duoi day va hoan thanh ban ghi chu nhung phan
tfch chfnh.

01 The table below gives information on passenger numbers

at four airports over a 15-year period.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Annual passenger totals for four major international airports, 2000-2015

(in millions)

Airport 2000 2005 2010 2015

Hong Kong 28.6 32.4 42 .0 55.4
Tokyo 56.4 63 .3 64.2 75 .3

Detroit 35.5 36.4 32 .4 33 .4

Toronto 28 .9 29 .9 31 .9 41 .0

~ Ban ghi chu nhO'ng phan tfch chfnh

Chu de passenger numbers at 4 airports in 2000- 2015

Mo ta chung -
- - - -- - - - - -- - -- -- -- -

f>ijc di,m - Tokyo: - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - -;i

chi tiet
- Hong Kong: _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

- Toronto: experienced a relatively small increase

: 12.1 mil. more passengers traveling in 2015 than in 2000

- Detroit: rose in 2005, then fell by 4 mil. in 2010

: increased again in 2015, but served fewer than in 2000

250 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

02 The chart below shows the rate of renewable energy
production in California from 1985 to 2015.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

.!!!

California's Annual Renewable Energy Production

60
:E"
~ 50 I
(!J~
I
~~ I
!!! C:
40
::i <1l I
o en I - - - Hydroelectric
:r:15 I
- Geothermal
:;:::.c
<1l- 30 ... .,
~:.§, '' = Wind
Cl
20 '' - Solar
a ~ - - - -- -------/~~
10
------- X
0
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
=
a.,
n
;o,:-
~ Ban ghi chu nhQng phan tfch chfnh ~
"'
;:;:;
!'.::t
en
Ch u de the rate of renewable energy production in California, ~
::::;:
:;;·
1985-2015 Oc::>
ICICI
a.,

Mo ta chung - hydroelectric: _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ "'

c=;·

- geothermal: _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __

- wind, solar: _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _

E>~c di.$m - hydroelectric: _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _

chi tiet
- geothermal: _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

- wind: _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __

- solar: _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __

0ap an va djch nghTa p.328

Week 4 Day 4 GHI CHO NHGNG PHAN TfCH CHfNH TRONG TASK l 251
 Trang Day 4, chung ta da t~p trung luy~n t~p each ghi chu nhCtng phan tfch chfnh theo
cau true bai bao cao. Dl,fa vao ban ghi chu phAn tfch d6, trong Day 5 chung ta se luy$n
t~p viet cau gioi thil;)u chu de bai bao cao tn./oc khi thl,fc hanh viet cac doi;tn hoan chlnh.

Chu de cflu gioi thi~u chu de bai bao cao

Mota
cau gioi thi!;!U phan mo ta chung + cau neu chi tiet phan m6 ta chung
chung

atcdiim cau gioi thi!;!u d~c di~m chi tiet n6i b~t + cau mieu ta d~c di~m chi tiet
chi tlet n6i b~t

0 Vie't ci'iu gieli thi~u chll d6 blli b8o cao

Cau gioi thi$u chu de la cau madau bai bao cao va cOng la cau quan tr9ng nhat
nham gioi thi$u dCt li$u tren bang bi~u . so do. Chu de cua bai bao cao c6 th~
dl./<;1c tr1nh bay ngan g9n trong m(>t cau .

1. Cach dien d~t cau gioi thi~u chu de bai bao cao
Dl,fa vao n(>i dung da phan tfch tu de bai va dCt lil;)u , hay su d1,mg cac each dien
di;tt dl./oi day d~ viet cau gioi thil;)u chu de bai bao cao. Tuy thu(>c vao di;tng
bi~u do, thf sinh c6 th~ h,ta ch<;>n each dien dGlt phu h<;1p.

The bar graph shows ~ Bi~u d6 cot cho thay -

The line graph demonstrates ~ Bi~u d6 dllang bi~u thi -
The pie chart contains data about ~ Bi~u d6 trcm cung cap dO li1;1u ve -
The table gives information about ~ Bang cung cap thOng tin ve -
The map illustrates ~ Ban do minh hQa -
The diagram visualizes ~ Sd d6 cha thay -

2. Nc:;,i dung cau gioi thi~u chu de bai bao cao

Tham khao de bai va tieu de cua bang bi~u ho~c sd do d~ viet cau gioi thi$u
chu de bai bao cao. Chu y khong su dt,mg ll;li cau C1 phan de bai ma can dien
dl;lt theo each khac .

252 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dl,l ve viet cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao
The chart below gives information on the percentage of New York State
residents working in each of the five main job categories in 1950 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
Biliu <16 duai d~y cung cap th6ng tin vt'l ty /¢ nguai d~n bang New York lam vi¢c trong nam
nh6m nganh ngM chfnh trong nam 1950 nam 2obo.
Hay t6m tiAt thong tin Mng each ch9n /9c va trinh bay nhang d~c didm chfnh, <16ng thai dua ra
cac so sanh lien quan.

New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000

0
35% :I:
C
►~
30% z
"'
.0
.Q,
.!!!
0
25% :I:
-a; 0
0 ■ 1950 tD
Q) 20"/o !'!'
C) 0 2000
('(l --t
c 15% :!:
~Q)
--t
:I:
a.. 1O"/o ·C:::
0
--t
5% '"'
0%
Technical Managerial Service Labourers Farmers
workers workers workers

~ Ban ghi chu nhOng phan tfch chfnh Viet cau gidi thi$u chude bai bao cao
1. Cach dien dc;tt cau gidi thi$u chu de bai bao cao
Chu de
New York State workforce in The bar graph shows
I I
1950&2000 -~
h,Jc IU<;lng lao d¢ng cua bang New
~ 2. Nc)i dung cau g ioi thi~u chu
+ de bai bao cao
York nam 1950 va nam 2000
~
[ the percentage of New York State workers who
were employed in the state 's five main occupation
categories in 1950 and 2000 ]

Cau gieli thi~u chu de bai bao cao

!The bar graph shows![ the percentage of New York State workers who were employed in
the state's five main occupation categories in 1950 and 2000. ]
Bi~u do c◊t cho thay ty le ngUOi lao dC:,ng cua bang New York c6 viec lam trong nam nh6m nganh
ngh~ chinh vao nam 1950 va nam 2000.

1. Cach dien d~t cau gioi thi~u chu de bai bao cao
SU d1,mg c1,1m tu The bar graph shows c6 nghia la "Bi~u do c¢t cho th~y -" d~ bat dau cau gioi
thi~u chu de bai bao cao.
2. Nc;>i dung cau gioi thieu chu de bai bao cao
Tham khao de bai va ti~u de cua bi~u do c¢t, sau d6 sll d1,1ng each dien d~t khac d~ vi~t lc;ii phan
n◊i dung cho cAu gioi thi~u chu de.

Week 4 Day 5 VIET BAI TASK l (l ): Vl~T cAu CHU 0E 253

 -® Vie"t ciiu giOi thi~u phiin mO tii chung

Cau gidi thi~u phan mo ta chung la cau mo dau va cOng la cau quan trQng nhat
d~ mo ta khai quat cac d~c di~m. xu hudng chung n5i b~t cua du li~u. Cau gidi
thi~u phan mo ta chung se dllc;1c viet dl,la theo ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh.

1. Cach dien d~t cau gioi thi~u phan mo ta chung

Hay su d1,mg m(>t trong cac each dien di;it dudi day voi nghia la "Nhln chung,
r6 rang la-" d~ bat dau cau gidi thi~u phan mo ta chung.

Overall, it is clear that~ Nhln chung , ro rang la -

Overall, it is apparent that~ Nhln chung, ro rang la -
On the whole, it is evident that~ Nhln chung, ro rang la -

2. Nc;,i dung cau gioi thi~u phan mo ta chung

Dt!a vao y mo ta chung th(( nhat da li~t ke trong ban ghi chu nhOng phan tfch
chfnh d~ viet phan n(>i dung cau gidi thi~u phan mo ta chung dau tien . Cau
nay nen gidi thi~u ve SI/ thay d6i ho~c khac bi~t dang chu y nhat cua dO li~u
tren bang bi~u.

254 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dL,J ve viet cau gioi thil;lu phan mo ta chung

The chart below gives information on the percentage of New York State
residents working in each of the five main job categories in 1950 and
2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
Bidu <16 dllai c1.§y cung cdp thong tin v~ ty I~ nguoi d.§n bang New York lam vi~c trong nam
nh6m nganh nghe chfnh trong nam 1950 va nam 2000.
Hay t6m tat thong tin bang each chc;,n /9c va trinh bay nhClng c1~c c1idm chfnh, c16ng thai <ilia
ra cac so sanh Mn quan.

New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000

(")
40% ::c
C
):I,,.
z
35%
.!:!:!
(")
30% ::c
Cl) 0
.0
.Q.
co
25% ~-
a,

-4
■ 1950
0 20% 0 2000 :!:
(I) -4
O> ::c
.I!! -c::;.
C 15% (")
(I)
u -4
m,.
<D 10%
a...
5%

0%
Technical Managerial Service Labourers Farmers
workers workers workers

~ Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh Viet cau gioi thiE;!U phan mo ta chung
1. Cach dien d~t cau gioi thiE;!U phan mo ta chung
Mo ta chung
- changed greatly between 2 years Overall, it is clear that
da thay dOi dang k~ trong 2 nam ~
I I
- 1950: labourers & farmers made +
up the majority "'- 2. N(>i dung cau gioi thiE;!u phan mo ta chung
nam 1950: cong nhan va nong dan -.
[ the percentage of workers in each category
Chiem da so
changed greatly between the two years]
- 2000: managerial & technical
workers dominate
nam 2000: quan ly va ky SU chiem I.JU the

Cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung

IOverall, it is clear thatI[ the percentage of workers in each category changed greatly
between the two years.] Nhin chung, ro rang la ty 1$ nguai lao d¢ng trong moi nh6m nganh
ngh~ da thay c!Oi dang k~ ghJa 2 nam .

1. Ca.ch dien dGlt cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung

Su dt,mg each di~n df;lt Overall, it is clear that c6 nghTa la "Nhin chung , ro rang la ~" d~ b~t dau
cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung .
2. N(>i dung cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung
Dl,la vao y mo ta chung dau ti'3n trong ban ghi chu nhung phan Heh chfnh la "da thay d<5i dang k8
giua 2 nam" d~ vi~t n◊i dung cau gioi thi$u phan mO ta chung .
Week 4 Day 5 VIET BAI TASK l (1 ) : VIET cAu CHU 0E 255
 -® Vie't cau giOi thi~u di;ic diim chi tie't

Cau gioi thi$u d~c di~m chi tiet n6i b~t chinh la cau mo dau doc;in va la cau quan
trc;mg nhat vl n6 gioi thi$u n(>i dung chinh cua doc;in , d6 la mo ta d~c di~m chi tiet
n6i b~t cua dO li$u . Cau gioi thi(lu d~c di~m chi tiet n6i b~t se de c~p deny dau
tien cua phan d~c di~m chi tiet n6i b~t trong ban ghi chu phan tfch.

1. Cach dien d~t cau gioi thi~u dijc di,m chi tiet
Hay su d1,mg m(>t trong nhOng each dien dc;it dLtoi day d~ bat dau cau gioi
thi(lu d~c di~m chi tiet.

Looking at the graph more closely, Quan sat bi~u d6 ky hdn, ta c6

one can see that ~ th~ they -
According to the data, Theo dO li~u,
Based on this information,
Dl,fa trlm thOng tin nay,
As seen from the graph ,
Tu bi~u do ta they...

2. Nc;,i dung cau gioi thi~u d~c diim chi tiet

Dl,la vao cau dien ta d~c di~m chi tiet thu nhat dLtc;1c trlnh bay trong ban ghi
chu d~ viet phan n{>i dung cau gioi thi$u d~c di~m dau tien . Can chu y den
vi(lc dl.la n(>i dung Cl,I th~ nhll s6 li(lu , hc;ing ml,lc, yeu t6 cau thanh,v.v. vao cau
gioi thi(lu d~c di~m chi tiet.

~TIP
E>6i voi dc;ing sd do th~ hi$n quy trlnh ho~c cac bl.toe, cau gioi thi$u d~c di~m
chi tiet se neu r5 quy trlnh ho~c bl.toe dau tien trong sd do d6.

Vf d1,1 ve viet cau gioi thi~u d~c di~m chi tiet n6i b~t

The chart below gives information on the percentage of New York State
residents working in each of the five main job categories in 1950 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.

Bi~u c1o dtic'Ji c1ay cung cap thong tin ve ty /~ ngtloi dan bang New York lam vi~c trong nam
nh6m nganh ngM chfnh nam 1950 va nam 2000.
Hay t6m tat thong tin bang each chr;m !QC va trinh bay nhang <J~c <JilJm chfnh , <J6ng thoi cJLJa ra
cac so sanh lien quan .

256 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000

(/)
.0
.Q. 25% I--- - - - --"}--- - - - - - - - --
■ 1950
□ 2000
Q)

~
i:: 15%
Q)
(.)
Q)
a.. 10%
5%

0%
Technical Managerial Service Labourers Farmers
workers workers workers

~ Ban ghi chu nhQng phan tfch chfnh Viet cau gioi thil;!u d~c diem chi tiet n6i b~t
1. each dien dc;1t cau gioi thil;!u d~c diem chi tiet
O~c di~m chi tiet
- 1950: farmers- the largest, Looking at the graph more closely,
at more than 35% -~ one can see that
n~m 1950: nong dan dOng nhat, tren 35%
: followed by labourers & service + d~c diem chi tiet
I\2. Nc)i dung cau gioi thil;!u
I workers
theo sau la cOng nhan va nhan vien
djch Vl,I
{ the proportion of farmers was the largest in
1950, at more than 35 percent ]
: technical workers - the smallest
ky su chiem ft nhat

C~u gioi thi$u d~c di~m chi tiet

!Looking at the graph more closely, one can see tbat l[the proportion of farmers was the
largest in 1950, at more than 35 percent. ]
Quan sat bi~u d6 ky hem, ta c6 th~ thay vao n~m 1950, nOng dan chiem ty le Ion nhat vai hon 35% .

1. each dien dc;1t cau gioi thil;!u d~c diem chi tiet
Su d1,mg each dien dc;1t Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that c6 nghTa
la "Quan sat bieu do ky hem, ta c6 the thay - " de bat dau cau gioi thil;!u d~c diem chi tiet.
2. Nc)i'dung cau gioi thi$u d~c diem chi tiet
Dl,(a vao y d~c diem chi tiet dau tien trong ban ghi chu nhQng phan tfch chfnh la "nam 1950:
nong dan chiem ty 1$ dong nhat, tren 35%" de viet nc)i dung cau gioi thil;!u d~c diem chi tiet.

Week 4 Day 5 VIET BAI TASK l (1 ) : VIET cAu CHU 0E 257

 Phan Heh du li$u trong bang bi~u ho~c sd do, tham khao ban ghi chu
nhung phan Heh chfnh roi dien cau con thieu vao cha trong.

01 The chart below shows the rate of obesity in American

children and teenagers between 1970 and 2010.
..:
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Percentage of American youth classified as obese

20%

15%
Age
~
0

Q) ■ 2-5
cu
a: 10% 0 6-1 1
~
l7fZil 12-19
·a;
Q)
.c
0
5%

0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

~ Tim hi~u yeu cau cua de bai

0ay la dr;1ng bi~u do CQt th~ hi~n ty I~ beo phl cua tre em va thanh thieu nien d My
tu nam 1970 den nam 2010. Tham khao ban ghi chu nhGng phan tfch va h,ia ch9n
each dien dr;1t phu hQp d~ viet cau gioi thi~u chu de bai phan tfch.

258 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

~ Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh

Chu d(; the rate of obesity in American children and teenagers

between 1970 & 2010
ty I~ beo phl CJ tre em va thanh thieu nien My giai do;;in 1970 - 2010

MO ta chung - the obesity rate rose for children & teenagers 0

J:
ty le beo phi CJ tre em va thanh thieu nien tang C
)>,
- the obesity rate of all age groups more than doubled z
ty le beo phi CJ tat ca cac nh6m tu6i tang gap d6i
.!!!
0
J:
0
E>~c dl6m - 6-11: grew by 16%p over the 40-year period
chi tl4rt 6-11 : tang 16% trong 40 nam ~-
tD

-4
: in 1970, had the lowest rate at 4%, however, 20% by 2010 :!:
-4
J:
nam 1970 c6 ty le thap nhat la 4%, nhung vao nam 2010 la 20%
-~
0
- 12-19: tripled, rising from 6% in 1970 to 18% in 2010 -4
m,.
12-19: tang gap ba, tang W 6% vao nam 1970 len 18% vao nam 2010
- 2-5: despite doubling, only group to show any decline during
the given period
2-5: du tang gap d6i nhung la nh6m duy nhat c6 dau hi~u giam sut
trong giai dol;ln d6
: in 2010, fell to 11% from 14% in 2000
giam tu 14% vao nam 2000 xu6ng con 11% vao nam 2010

=
I»

l!ll Viet cau

1
--
n
~
en
;:;:;
!::j
en
Gau gioi thieu chu de bai bao cao ~
::::;:
=i'
00
CCI
I»
en
c=;·
Bi~u d6 c¢t th~ hien / ty I~ beo phi / cua ba nh6m tu6i cua nguai tre My / tu nam 1970
den nam 2010
Gau gioi thi$u phan m6 ta chung
Overall, it is clear that the obesity rate rose for children and teenagers in
America.
Nhin chung, / r6 rang la/ ty le beo phi da tang lf!n / CJ tre em va thanh thieu nif!n / CJ My
Gau gioi thieu d~c di~m chi tiet
Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that the obesity rate for 6-11
year olds grew by approximately 16 percentage points over the 40-year period.
Quan sat bi~u do ky hon/ ta c6 th~ thay / ty I~ beo phi CJ tre tu 6-11 tu6i da tang lf!n /
khoang 16% / trong vong 40 nam

0ap an va djch nghia p.329

Week 4 Day 5 VIET BAI TASK l (1 ): VIET cAu CHU 0~ 259

 02 The diagram below shows the various stages in the
production of whisky.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Whisky Production Process

G) add 60°C water @

add yeast

. . 25-35°C
for 3
days

. 78.3°G

wooden barrels

G) preparation ® mashing @ fermenting

@ distilling ® aging ® bottling

~ Tlm hieiu yeu cau cua de bai

Day la di;ing so do thei hi$n quy trlnh san xuat nlc;lu whisky. Tham khao ban ghi
chu nhQng phan tfch chfnh va 11,la chQn each dien di;it phu h9p dei viet cau gidi
thi$u phan mo ta chung va cau gidi thi$u d(lc di~m chi tiet.

260 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Ii] Ban ghi chu nhO'ng phan tfch ch fnh

Chu de the various stages in the production of whisky

cac giai do~n khac nhau trong quy trlnh san xuat nJQu whisky

Mo ta chung - made through 6-stage process

dl1<;1c san xuat th6ng qua quy trlnh gom 6 giai do,;ln

- grains are exposed to various temperatures and transformed

into liquor
ngO c6c tiep xuc voi cac mac nhi$t khac nhau va chuy~n thanh rL1<;1u

E>~c dh1m - G) : malted barley is ground in the preparation stage (')

chi tiet trong giai do,;ln chu~n bi, m~ch nha lua m~ch dLJQc nghien nat ::c
C
)>~
z
- ®: 60°C water is added in mashing stage .!!!
(')
trong giai do~n tach chiet, nuoc 60°C du<;ic tMm vao ::c
0
- @: yeast is added and fermented at 25-35°C for 3 days
men dL1<;1c them vao va u a nhi$t d◊ 25-35°C trong 3 ngay
~-
a,

-1

- @: heated to 78.3°C to distill it

=-I
::c
-~(')
dun n6ng tdi mac nhi$t 78,3°C d~ chung cat
-I
m~
- @: aged in wooden barrels for 20 years
u trong thung go trong vong 20 nam

- @: final product is bottled

thanh ph~m du<;1c dong chai
0

-=UI
i f Viet cau
Cau gidi thi$u chu de bai bao cao
The diagram shows the multiple steps involved in the whisky-making process.
Sd do th~ hi~n / nhieu bl.Ide / trong quy trlnh san xuat rL1<;1u whisky
Cau gidi thi$u phan mo ta chung

Nhln chung , I ro rang la / ru<;1u whisky/ dLJQc t,;lo ra th6ng qua quy trlnh gom 6 giai do~n
Cau gidi thi$u d~c di~m ch i tiet

Quan sat bi~u do ky hdn / ta c6 th~ thay I quy trlnh bat dau khi / m~ch nha lua m~ch
du<;1c nghien nat trong giai do~n chu~n bi

Oap an va djch nghia p.330

Week 4 Day 5 VlgT BAI TASK 1 (1 ): VIET cAu CHU 0~ 261

 Phan tfch du li~u trong bang bi~u ho~c so do, tham khao ban ghi chu
nhO'ng phan tfch chfnh roi dien cau con thieu vao cha tr6ng.

01 The table below gives information on passenger numbers

at four airports over a 15-year period.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Annual passenger totals for four major international airports,

2000-2015
{in millions)

Airport 2000 2005 2010 2015

Hong Kong 28.6 32.4 42.0 55.4
Tokyo 56.4 63 .3 64 .2 75.3
Detroit 35 .5 36 .4 32 .4 33.4
Toronto 28 .9 29 .9 31 .9 41 .0

262 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

~ Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh

Chu di passenger numbers at 4 airports in 2000-2015

so lu<;1ng hanh khach t?i 4 sAn bay trong giai do?n 2000-2015

Mo ta chung - nearly all the airports saw increases in passenger numbers

lu<;1ng hanh khach tang Ci gan nhll tat ca cac sAn bay
- exception: Detroit 0
::r:
ngo?i 1$: Detroit C
J>~
z
f>~c t11Am - Tokyo : increased from 56.4 mil. in 2000 to 75.3 mil. in 2015
0
chi tiet Tokyo: tang tu 56,4 trieu nglloi trong nam 2000 len 75 ,3 tri$u nguoi ::r:
0
trong nam 2015
- Hong Kong: started with only 28.6 mil., but nearly doubled ~-
a,

-4
by 2015 ~
-4
Hong Kong: khdi dau chi c6 28 ,6 trieu nguoi nhllng tang gan gap doi ::r:
vao nam 2015
-~0
-4
ffl\
- Toronto : experienced a relatively small increase
To ronto: c6 mete tang tllong doi thap
: 12.1 mil. more passengers traveling in 2015 than in 2000
nam 2015, them 12, 1 tri$u hanh khach so voi nam 2000
- Detroit: rose in 2005, then fell by 4 mil. in 2010
Detroit: tang vao nam 2005 , sau d6 giam 4 trieu vao nam 2010
: increased again in 2015, but served fewer than
f &II

in 2000
tang trd l?i vao nam 2015 , nhung vdn thap hon nam 2000

!!Jr Viet cau

Cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao

Bang tren th~ hi$n s6 lu<;1ng hanh khach si'.t d1,mg san bay Ci Hong Kong, Tokyo ,
Detroit va Toronto tu nam 2000 den nam 2015.
Cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung

Nhln chung, ro rang la trong giai do.;in d6, luong hanh khach Ci hau nhu Uh ca cac sAn
bay deu tang .
Cau gioi thi$u d~c di~m chi tiet

Quan sat bi~u do ky hon, ta c6 th~ thay so lu<;1ng hanh khach cJ Tokyo da tang tu 56,4
tri$u ll1<;1t khach vao nam 2000 len 75,3 tri$u ll.l<;lt vao nam 2015 .

E>ap an va djch nghTa p.330

Week 4 Day 5 VIET BAI TASK 1 (1 ): VIET cAu CHU 0E 263

 02 The charts below compare the level of education earned
by Canadians in 1960 and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the

main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Level of education completed

■ Middle School Graduate

D High School Graduate
D Bachelor's Degree
G] Master's Degree

1960 2010

264 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

~ Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh

Chu de the level of education earned by Canadians, 1960 & 2010

trlnh dt';l h9c van cua ngvai Canada trong nam 1960 va nam 201 o

Mo ta chung - more Canadians achieved a higher degree in 2010 than in 1960

nam 20 10, nhieu nglloi Canada c6 bang cap cao hdn so vdi nam 1960
- most people were middle school graduates in 1960
nam 1960, phan Ion m9i nglloi tot nghi$p trung h<;>c Cd sci
- bachelor's degree holders are most common in 2010
nam 2010, ph6 bien nhat la nhung ngllbi c6 b.1ng ci'.t nhan

D~c di~m - middle school graduate: dropped from 42% in 1960 to 11% in 2010
chi tiet h9c sin h tot nghit;ip trun g h<;>c Cd sci: giam W 42% nam 1960 xuong
con 11% nam 2010 0
:I:
- high school graduate: declined from 36% in 1960 to 28% in 2010 C
)>~
h<;>c sinh tot nghit;ip trung h9c ph6 th6ng : giam W 36% nam 1960 z
xuong con 28% nam 2010 .!:?:!
0
- bachelor's degree: more than tripled :I:
0
bang ci'.t nMn: tang gap ba Ian
- master's degree: doubled to 22% by 2010, from 11% in 1960
~-
a,

--t
bang thc,ic sT: tang gap d6i W 11 % nam 1960 len 22% nam 2010 ~
--t
:I:
-~
0
--t
m,.
i f Viet cau
Cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao

Cac bi~u do tron th~ hii;m trinh dt';l h<;>c van cao nhat cua c6ng dan Canada trong hai
nam 1960 va 2010.
Cau gidi thi$u phan m6 ta chung

Nhln chung , r6 rang la vao nam 201 o, nhieu ngvai Canada c6 b.1ng cap cao hdn so
voi nam 1960.
Cau gioi thit;iu d?C di~m chi tiet

Quan sat cac bi~u d6 ky hdn, ta c6 th~ thay ty I~ ngvai chi mdi h<;>c xong trung h9c cd
Sd giam W 42% vao nam 1960 xuong con 11 % vao nam 2010 .

E>ap an va djch nghia p.331

Week 4 Day 5 VIET BAI TASK 1 (1 ): VIET cAu CHU 0E 265

 Trong Day 5, chung ta da luy$n ca.ch viet cac cau quan tr9ng trong bai bao cao .
Theo d6, n(>i dung bai hoc cua Day 6 se t~p trung vao vi$c luy$n viet bai bao cao
hoan chlnh .

Chu de cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao

cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung + cau neu chi tiet phan mo
Mo ta chung
ta chung

cau gioi thi$u d?C di~m chi tiet n6i b~t + cau mieu ta d?C
E>Jc difim chi tiet
di~m chi tiet n6i b~t

-0 Viiit cau giOi thiiju chU de b8i bllo cllo

Cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao la cau quan trong nhat, neu r5 chu de cua dCT
li$u trong bang bi~u ho~c so do.
Hay tham khao de bai va tieu de cua bang bi~u ho~c so do, sau d6 su d1,mg each
dien dc;it khac d~ viet cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao .

-® Ho8n th8nh do~n mO tit chung

E)oc;1n mo ta chung c6 nhi$m Vl,l khai quat cac xu hLJong chfnh ho~c bien d(>ng
dang chu y cua dQ li$u. 0oc;in nay gom cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung va (cac)
cau dien giai sau d6 (dl,la theo ban ghi chu nhCTng phan tfch chfnh).

1. Viet cau gioi thi~u phan mo ta chung

Cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung la cau quan trc;>ng nhat doc;1n nay, c6 nhi$m
khai quat cac xu hLJong chfnh ho~c bien d(>ng dang chu y cua dQ li$u . Cau
Vl,l
nay se neu y mo ta chung dau tien trong ban ghi chu .

2. Viet (cac) cau dien giai phan mo ta chung

Ta can them cac y con lc;li cua phan mo ta chung trong ban ghi chu d~ hoan
thanh doc;1n mo ta chung . Ta c6 th~ so sanh , doi chieu cac xu hLJong chfnh
ho~c bien d(>ng dang chu y giQa cac hc;1ng m1,1c. E)oi voi dc;ing so do th~ hi$n
quy trlnh ho~c cac buoc, ta c6 th~ gioi thi$u khai quat d~c di~m chung cua
tat ca cac blloc. Ngoai ra , doc;ln mo ta chung c6 th~ chi gom cau gioi thi$u va
khong nhat thiet phai c6 (cac) cau dien giai chi tiet.

266 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf dt,J ve viet cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao va hoan thanh d0c;1n mo ta chung

The chart below gives information on the percentage of New York State residents
working in each of the five main Job categories in 1950 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Bidu do dt.l&i day cung cip thong tin ve ty I~ nguai dan bang New York lam vi~c trong nam nh6m
nganh ngM chfnh trong nam 1950 va nam 2000.
Hay t6m tat thong tin Mng each ch<;m IQc va bao cao nhOng d~c didm chfnh, dong thai di.la ra cac
so sanh lien quan .

New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000

30%

25% 0
CJ) ::c
.0 C
.Q. )>~
20% z
tii
■ 1950 .!!:!
0 0
Cl> 15% 0 2000 ::c
O>
al 0
cCl> m
eCl>
10%
~-
-I
a.. 5% :!:
-I
::c
0% ·C.
Technical Managerial Service Labourers Farmers 0
-I
workers workers workers m._

~ Ban ghi chu nhQng phan tfch chfnh Viet cau gioi thi(lu chu de bai bao cao va doc;tn m6 ta chung

Chu de Cau giai thieu chu de bai bao cao

The bar graph shows the percentage of New York
New York State workforce
state workers who were employed in the state's
in 1950 & 2000
five main occupation categories in 1950 and 2000.
h/c IU<;1ng lao d(lng cua bang New York
nam 1950 va nam 2000 Bi~u d6 c¢t cho thay ty le ngUOi lao d¢ng cua bang New
York c6 vi~c lam trong nam nh6m nganh nghe chfnh
M6 ta chung vao nam 1950 va nam 2000.
- changed greatly between 2 years Ooc;1n mo ta chung
da thay d6i dang k~ giOa 2 nam Overall, it is clear that the percentage of workers
- 1950: labourers & farmers made in each category changed greatly between the
up the majority two years. [Labourers and farmers made up the
nam 1950: c6ng nhAn va n6ng dan majority of working people in 1950. ] By 2000,
chiem da s6
owever, [ managerial and technical workers
- 2000: managerial & technical dominated the workforce. ]
workers dominate Nhln chung , r6 rang ty le nguoi lao d(>ng trong m6i nh6m
nam 2000: quan ly va ky sU ch iem da thay dOi dang ke giOa hai nam . Ll,lc IU<;ing nhan cong
Uu the va nong dan chiem da s6 vao nam 1950. Tuy nhi~n . den
nam 2000, 11,lc IU<;ing quan ly va ky sU da chiem Uu the.

1. Viet cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao

Su d1,mg each dien d1;1t The bar graph shows c6 nghTa la "Bi~u do cot cho thay -" d~ viet
cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao.
2. Viet cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung
Su d1,mg each dien dc;1t Overall, it is clear that c6 nghTa la "Nhln chung, r6 rang la -" d~
viet cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung .
3. Viet cac cau dien giai phan mo ta chung
Them cac y con l1;1i cua phAn mo ta chung trong ban ghi chu cac phan tfch chfnh la "nam
1950: cong nhan va nong dan chiem da s6" va "nam 2000: quan ly va ky sll chiem llu the"
d~ dien giai phan mo ta chung.

Week 4 Day 6 VIET BAI TASK 1 (2): HOAN THANH 0Oi;\N VAN 267
 @ Hoan thllnh doi;in neu di;ic dliim chi tie't

Oo~n neu d~c di~m chi tiet se nhac toi d~c di~m cua tung h~ng m1,1c ho~c tung
buoc tren bang bi~u ho~c so do. Oo~n nay gem cau gioi thi~u d~c di~m chi tiet va
(cac) cau dien giai sau d6 (dl,!a theo ban ghi chu nhOng phan tfch chfnh).

1. Viet cau gioi thi~u d~c diem chi tiet

Cau gioi thi$u d~c di~m chi tiet la cau quan trc;mg nhat trong do~n nay, c6
nhil;!m v1,1 khai quat chi tiet n6i b~t cua dO lil;!U. Cau nay se su d1,1ng y dau tien
cua phan d~c di~m chi tiet trong ban ghi chu.

2. Viet (cac) cau dien giai d~c diem chi tiet

Ta can them cac y con l~i cua phan d~c di~m chi tiet trong ban ghi chu d~
hoan thanh do~n mO ta neu d~c di~m chi tiet. Ta c6 th~ mO ta sl,! thay d6i dien
ra 6 tung h~ng m1,1c voi cac chi tiet c1,1 th~ nhu nam va s6 li$u. Ngoai ra, ta nen
so sanh, doi chieu cac d~c di~m thay vr ch1 li$t ke s6 lil;!U, nhU v~y se giup nc)i
dung bai bao cao phong phu hon.

@') TIP1
Khi c6 nhieu m1,1c tren bi~u do, ta c6 th~ gc)p cac m1,1c c6 d~c di~m chung
nhu cung tang ho~c cung giam d~ mieu ta d~c di~m chi tiet.

@') TIP2
06i voi d~ng so do th~ hil;!n quy trrnh ho~c cac buoc, ta nen gioi thi$u d~c
di~m chi tiet cua tung buoc theo dung thu tl,I tren so do.

268 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Vf d1,.1 ve hoan thanh doc;in neu d~c diem chi tiet
The chart below gives information on the percentage of New York State residents
working in each of the five main job categories in 1950 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
Bidu c16 duai c1ay cung cap thong tin ve ty I~ nguai dan bang New York lam vi~c trong nam
nh6m nganh nghe chfnh trong nam 1950 va 2000.
Hay t6m tat thong tin Mng each ch9n /9c va bao cao nhtlng c1~c c1idm chfnh, dong thdi dua ra
cac so sanh lien quan.

New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000

(')
:::c
C
:s:-~
z
C/)
.0
.!!!
(')
.Q. 20% t - -- - -- - ---1 ::c
cij ■ 1950 0
0
Q)
Cl
15% □ 2000
~-
a,

-f
g
C:
Q)
~
10% =
-f
:::c
Q)
5% ·C:::
a. (')
-f
m•,
0%
Technical Managerial Service Labourers Farmers
workers workers workers

~ Ban ghi chu nhCTng phan tfch ch fnh Hoan thanh doc;in neu di;lc di~m chi tiet

0?C di~m chi tiet Hoan thanh do~n neu d~c di~m chi tiet

- 1950: farmers - the largest, Looking at the graph more closely, one can see
at more than 35% that the ro ortion of farmers was the largest in
nam 1950: nong dan c6 ty le 1950, at more than 35 percent. [ This was followed
dong nhat, tren 35 % by labourers at around 26 ercent and service
: followed by labourers & workers at just over 15 percent. ] [ At about six
service workers percent, the percentage of technical workers was
theo sau la cong nhan va nhan
the smallest. ]
vien djch vv
Quan sat bi~u d6 ky hdn, ta c6 th~ thay vao nam 1950, ty
: technical workers
le nong dan chiem phan Ion nhat vdi hcin 35%. Theo sau la
- the smallest h,tc h.lc;1ng cong nhan vdi khoang 26% va nMn vien dich v1,1
ky SU chiem phan it nhat
1 le
chi hdn 15%. Ty ky su chiem phan nho nhat, khoang 6%.

1. Viet cau gioi thi$u d~c di~m chi tiet

Su d1,mg each dien dc;it Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that c6 nghTa
la "Quan sat bi~u do ky hon , ta c6 th~ thay - " d~ bat dau cau gioi thi$u d~c di~m chi tiet.
2. Viet cac cau dien giai di;lc di~m chi tiet
Them cac y nho cua phan d~c di~m chi tiet trong ban ghi chu nhCTng phan tfch chi nh la
"theo sau la cong nhan va nhan vien djch v1,J" va "ky sU chiem phan ft nhat" d~ dien giai
d~c diem chi tiet.

0~ tham khao bai bao cao hoan chinh , xem p.270, phan "Vi d1,1 viet bai bao cao theo tung buoc"

Week 4 Day 6 VIET BAI TASK l (2): HOAN THANH 0OAN VAN 269
 • VI Dl) VIET BAI BAO CAO THEO TUNG BlJOC
Trong Day 6, chung ta se luy~n each viet bai bao cao theo tung buoc. Hay tham
khao vf dt,J dlloi day.

The chart below gives Information on the percentage of New York State residents
working in each of the five main job categories in 1950 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Bidu c16 duai day cung c5p thong tin ve ty le nguiJi dan bang New York lam vi~c trong nam nh6m
nganh nghe chfnh trong nam 1950 va nam 2000.
Hay t6m tat thong tin bang each ch,;m lc;,c va bao cao nhGng d(lc didm chfnh, dong th<Ji dua ra
cac so sanh lien quan.

New York State Workforce: 1950 & 2000

~ 25% 1--- -- -- -----r,--- -- - - - - - - -

.Q,
~ 20% f--- - - -------i
15 ■ 1950
~ 15% 0 2000
(1l
c
~ 10%
Q)
a..
5%

0%
Technical Managerial Service Labourers Farmers
workers workers workers

1. L~p ban ghi chu nhung phan tich chfnh

Chu d~ New York State workforce in 1950 & 2000
h,Jc luQng lao d(>ng cua bang New York nam 1950 va nam 2000

Mota - changed greatly between 2 years da thay d6i dang k~ giua 2 nam
chung - 1950: labourers & farmers made up the majority
nam 1950: cOng nhan va n6ng dan chiem da s6
- 2000: managerial & technical workers dominate
nam 2000: quan ly va ky su Chiem uu the

E>~c diem - 1950: farmers - the largest, at more than 35%

chi tiet nam 1950: n6ng dan c6 ty IE) lcln nhat, tren 35%
: followed by labourers & service workers
theo sau la c6ng nhan va nha.n vien d!ch v1,1
: technical workers - the smallest ky su chiem phAn ft nhat
- 2000: managerial & technical workers were larger
nam 2000: IUQng quan ly va ky SU nhieu hdn
: relatively little change in service workers
nhan vien djch Vl,I thay d6i tucmg doi ft
: farmers declined the most s6 n6ng dan giam nhieu nhat
: labourers fell by half s6 cOng nhan giam m◊t mia

270 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

2. Viet bai bao cao

Chu de (iau gl61 thl~u chu dg bar bao cao ]

[ The bar graph shows the percentage of New York State workers who were
employed in the state's five main occupation categories in 1950 and 2000. ]

A •

Mo ta chung ~
1cau 9161 thl~u phan ma ta chung I
0
[ Overall, it is clear that the percentage of workers in each category changed :c
C
)>~
greatly between the two years.] Labourers and farmers made up the majority of z
.!!!
working people in 1950. By 2000, however, managerial and technical workers 0
:c
dominated the workforce. 0

~cau gl61 thl~u dl)c dl~m chi tl~t ]

~-
a,

-I

=
_ • ,? • • ,,

8c;1.c diem chi t1et

-I
:c
[ Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that the proportion of farmers -~
0
-I
was the largest in 1950, at more than 35 percent. ] This was followed by labourers m,.

at around 26 percent and service workers at just over 15 percent. At about six
percent, the percentage of technical workers was the smallest. In 2000, on the
other hand, the proportions of managerial and technical workers were much
larger. Notably, the category of managerial workers was the biggest, at 35 percent. a
Meanwhile, there was relatively little change in the proportion of service workers. -=
°'
In contrast, the share of farmers declined the most, falling by around 30 percentage
points. Similarly, the percentage of labourers fell by approximately half.

Djch nghTa
Chu de
Bi~u do cc)t cho thay ty II;! ngl..loi lao dc)ng cua bang New York dl.1<;1c tuy~n d1,mg trong nam
nh6m nganh nghe chfnh vao nam 1950 va nam 2000.

Mo ta chung
Nh1n chung, ty l1;i nguoi lao dong trong moi nh6m da thay d6i dang k~ giOa hai nam . Ll,J'c
IL1<;1ng cOng nhan va nOng dan chiem da so vao nam 1950. Tuy nhien, den nam 2000, h,tc
IL1<;1ng quan ly va ky sl..l da chiem LIU the.

E>tc di,m chi tiet

Quan sat bi~u do ky hem, ta c6 th~ thay vao nam 1950, ty I~ nong dan chiem phan Ion
nhat voi hem 35%. Theo sau la h,tc luc;mg cong nhan voi khoang 26% va nhan vien djch
Vl,J chi hem 15%. Ty I~ ky SI.I chiem phan nho nhat, voi khoang 6% . M~t khac, vao nam
2000, ty l1;i quan ly va ky sl..l da tang hon nhieu. E)ang chu y la nh6m h,tc IL1<;1ng quan ly
chiem ty I~ cao nhat voi 35%. Trong khi d6, ty II;! nhan vien djch Vl,J thay d6i ti.long doi ft.
Ngl.1<;1c lc;1i, ty II;! nOng dan giam nhieu nhat, khoang 30% . Tuong tl,I, ty I~ cong nhan cOng
giam khoang m¢t m'ia.

Week 4 Day 6 VIET BAI TASK 1 (2) : HOAN THANH 00AN VAN 271
 Phan Heh dO' li~u trong bil§u do, tham khao ban ghi chu nhO'ng phan
tfch chfnh roi dien cau con thieu vao cho trong.

01 The chart below shows the rate of obesity in American children

and teenagers between 1970 and 201 0.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main

features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of American youth classified as obese

15%

Age
~
Q) 10% ■ 2-5
cii 0 6-11
a: Wll 12-19
~
·u5
Q) 5%
.0
0

0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

~ Tlm hi~u yeu cau cua de bai

0ay la di;ing bi~u do cot th~ hiE';ln ty I~ beo phl o tre em va thanh thieu nien My tu nam
1970 den nam 2010 . Hay tham khao ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh dlloi day va
hoan thanh bai bao cao.

~ Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh

Chu de the rate of obesity in American children and teenagers between 1970
& 2010 ty 1$ beo phl otre em va thanh thieu nien My trong giai do(;ln 1970 • 2010

Mo ta chung - the obesity rate rose for ch ildren & teenagers

ty 1$ beo phl CJ tre em va thanh thieu nien tang
- the obesity rate of all age groups more than doubled
ty 1$ beo phl CJ tat ca cac nh6m tu6i tang gap d6i

E>~c di~m - 6-11: grew by 16%p over the 40-year period tang 16% trong 40 nam
chi tiet : in 1970, had the lowest rate at 4%, however, 20% by 2010
nam 1970, c6 ty 1$ thap nhat la 4%, tuy nhien , la 20% vao nam 2010
- 12-19: tripled, rising from 6% in 1970 to 18% in 2010
12-19: tang gap ba, tCJ 6% vao nam 1970 len 18% vao nam 201 o
- 2-5: despite doubling, only group to show any decline during the
given period
2-5 : du tang gap d6i nhllng la nh6m duy nhat c6 sl,I giam sut trong giai do(;ln d6
: in 2010, fell to 11% from 14% in 2000
giam tu 14% vao nam 2000 xuong con 11 % trong na.m 2010

272 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

~ f Viet bai bao cao

Viet cau gioi thi~u chu de bai bao cao

The bar graph shows the obesity rate for three age ranges of American youth
between 1970 and 2010.
Bi~u do c¢t cho thay ty I~ beo phi C1 ba nh6m tu6i cua nguoi tre My tu nam 1970 den 0
:c
nam 2010 . C
)>~
z

Viet do,;in mO ta chung 0

:c
0

Overall, it is clear that the obesity rate rose for children and teenagers in ~-
m

-I
America. :!:
-I
G) _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ -~:c0
-I
m,.

a
Nhin chung, ty I~ beo phl tre em va thanh thieu nien My r6 rang da tang len. Trang
giai do~n 1970 - 2010, ty I~ beo phi otat ca cac dQ tu6i da tang gap d0i.

Viet do,;in neu d~c di~m chi tiet

Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that the obesity rate for
6-11 year olds grew by approximately 16 percentage points over the 40-year

' period. In 1970, ® -- -- - -- - - - -- -- - - --

However,®-- -- -- - - -- - - - -- - - - - - -- -

Meanwhile, @ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
The rate of obesity in this group rose from about 6 percent in 1970 to around
18 percent in 2010. Finally, despite more than doubling its obesity rate, ® _

@
- -- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - - --

Quan sat bi~u do ky hem , ta c6 th~ thay ty I~ beo phi cJ tre 6-11 tu6i tang xap xi 16%
trong vong 40 nam . Vao nam 1970, nh6m tu6i nay c6 ty I~ thap nhat la khoang 4%.
Tuy nhien , ty le beo phi cua nh6m tu6i nay l~i d~t muc cao nhat tai gan 20% trong nam
a
201 o. Trong khi <16, ty 1¢ beo phi nh6m 12-19 tu6i l,;1i tang gap ba. Ty 1¢ beo phi trong
nh6m nay tang tu khoang 6% nam 1970 len xap xl 18% nam 2010. Cuoi cCmg, m~c
du c6 ty I❖ beo phi tang gap doi nhung nh6m tre 2-5 tu6i ll;li la d◊ tu6i duy nhat c6 s1,1
giam sut trong khoang thoi gian nay. Nam 2010, ty 1¢ beo phi cJ nh6m tu6i nay da giam
xuong con khoang 11 % so vai muc xap xl 14% nam 2000.

0ap an va djch nghia p.332

Week 4 Day 6 VIET BAI TASK l (2): HOAN THANH 0OAN VAN 273
 Phan tfch du li~u trong bang, tham khao ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch
chfnh r6i dien cau con thieu vao cho tr6ng.

01 The table below gives information on passenger numbers at

four airports over a 15-year period.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Annual passenger totals for four major international airports, 2000-2015

(in millions)

Airport 2000 2005 2010 2015

Hong Kong 28.6 32.4 42.0 55.4
Tokyo 56.4 63.3 64.2 75.3
Detroit 35.5 36.4 32.4 33.4
Toronto 28.9 29.9 31 .9 41.0

~ Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch ch inh

Chuaa passenger numbers at 4 airports in 2000-2015

so ll1<;1ng hanh khach tc;ii 4 san bay trong giai doi;i.n 2000-2015

Mb ta chung - nearly all the airports saw increases in passenger numbers

ll1<;1ng hanh khach tang gan nhll Cl tat ca cac san bay
- exception: Detroit
ngo,;li 1$: Detroit

f>fc dh!m - Tokyo: increased from 56.4 mil. in 2000 to 75.3 mil. in 2015
chi tllt Tokyo: tang tu 56,4 tri$u nguoi trong nam 2000 len 75 ,3 tri$u nguoi trong
nam 2015
- Hong Kong: started with only 28.6 mil., but nearly doubled by 2015
Hong Kong: khdi dau chi c6 28,6 tri$u nguoi nhllng tang gan gap d6i vao
nam 2015
- Toronto: experienced a relatively small increase
Toronto: c6 muc tang tuong doi th.lp
: 12.1 mil. more passengers traveling in 2015 than in 2000
: nam 2015, tMm 12, 1 tri$u hanh khach so voi nam 2000
- Detroit: rose in 2005, then fell by 4 mil. in 2010
Detroit: tang vao nam 2005 , sau d6 giam 4 tri$u trong nam 201 o
: increased again in 2015, but served fewer than in 2000
tang trd lc;ii vao nam 2015 , nhung van it hon nam 2000

274 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

~r Viet bai bao cao
Viet cau gioi thil;lu chu de bai bao cao

G) _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ()
:::c:
C
)>~
z
Bang th~ hi$n s6 lt1<;1ng hanh khach su d1,mg san bay i!:J Hong Kong , Tokyo , Detroit va -~
()
Toronto tu nam 2000 den nam 20 15 . :::c:
0
~-
a,

-I
Viet doq.n mo ta chung :!:
-I
:::c:
·C::.
()
® - - -- - - - -- -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - -I
m,.

@_ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _

Nhln chung , r6 rang la trong giai do;;tn d6, lt1<;1ng hanh khach tang CJ hau nhtJ tat ca cac
san bay. Ngo;;ti 1$ duy nhat la Detroit.

Viet doq.n neu d(lc di~m chi tiet

Looking at the table more closely, one can see that Tokyo's passenger figures
increased from 56.4 million in 2000 to 75.3 million in 2015. @ _ _ __ _

Meanwhile, ® - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - --

Finally, ® -- - - - - -- -- - - -- - - - - -- -

(J)
- - -- - - -- - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - -

Quan sat bi~u do ky hdn , ta c6 th~ thay s6 lt1<;1ng hanh khach i!:J Tokyo da tang tu
56,4 tri$u lt1<;1t khach vao nam 2000 len 75,3 tri$u lt1<;1t khach vao nam 2015. M~t khac ,
san bay Hong Kong ban dau chi d6n 28,6 tri$u hanh khach nhtJng da tang gan gap
doi so lt1<;1ng vao nam 2015 . Trong khi d6, lt1<;1ng khach o san bay Toronto c6 muc tang
ttldng doi thap trong khoang thoi gian nay, chi them 12, 1 tri$u lt1<;1t khach trong nam
2015 so voi nam 2000. Cu6i cung , lt1<;1ng khach o san bay Detroit tang vao nam 2005 ,
sau d6 giam 4 tri~ u lt1<;1t trong nam 201 o. Du so lu<;1ng hanh khach cJ Detroit da tang
tro l;;ti vao nam 2015, nhung san bay van ph1,1c v1,1 it hanh khach hdn so voi nam 2000.

0ap an va djch nghfa p.333

Week 4 Day 6 VIET BAI TASK l (2) : HOAN THANH 0OAN VAN 275
Gamma Books - Sach Ngo~i ngu chat lu'Qng
ACTUAL -
TEST
 ACTUAL TEST

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the annual consumption of rice per person
in three Asian countries between 1995 and 2015.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main

features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Annual rice consumption per person

in three Asian nations (1995-2015)

180 t--- - - - -- - - - - - -- - - --

160 ,---- -- - - - - - -- - -- --

140 r--- - - - - -- -- - -- - -- - -

120 1 - - - - - - - - - -
ctiQ)
■ India
~ 100 1---- -- - - □ China
E t7llJ Indonesia
ctS
o, 80 -
.Q
~ 60~

40 c-

20 ~

0-
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

278 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

IELTS WRITING ANSWER SHEET - TASK 1

Oap an va djch nghia p.335

ACTUAL TEST 279

 WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

The most effective way to make crime rates go down is by giving

the police more power.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

280 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

IELTS WRITING ANSWER SHEET - TASK 2

Oap an mau va djch nghTa p.336

ACTUAL TEST 281

Gamma Books - Sa.ch Ng0c;ii ngO' chat lu'(Jng
 PHU ■

LUC ■

C8ch sU dvng d8u cau

Tu' kiem tra b8i viet
■

each SU d1,.mg dau cau

Hay luy$n t~p su dt,mg dau cau dung each. Phan bi$t cac loc;ii dau va
ap dt,mg dau thfch hqp trong bai thi IELTS Writing.

Tl! ki~m tra bai viet

Mt,Jc tt,I ki~m tra bai viet giup ngu'oi hQc c6 th~ danh gia bai viet cua m1nh.
Hay dl,la vao cac tieu chf danh gia bai thi IELTS Writing duqc liet ke
trong mvc nay d~ ki~m tra bai viet, qua d6 xac djnh nhung di~m con yeu
can cai thi~n.
 , ? _, A.

CACH SU' Dl)NG DAU CAU

Comma ( , ) Su dung dau ph§y

1. £>~ tach thanh phan phv voi thanh phan chfnh cua cau
Tach tr1;1.ng W
Usually, I eat three meals a day. Thong thuong , toi an ba bua m(>t ngay.
Ta.ch cvm tr1;1.ng W
Despite the bad weather, we decided to go camping.
Bat chap thoi tiet xau , ch(mg toi van quyet djnh di cam tr1;1.i.
Tach m(mh de
Since he started his new job , he hasn't had any free time.
K~ tu kh i bat dau cong vil;!c moi , anh ay khong he c6 thoi gian ranh .

2. £>~ n6i
N6i W hai yeu t6 (W , cvm W, mE;inh de) tra len
They had a choice of hotdogs , hamburgers , or pizza for lunch .
HQ c6 th~ ch9n xuc xfch , banh hamburger ho~c pizza cho bua trua.

3. £>~ chem them n(>i dung cho cau

Them mot W vao giua cau
Her actions , however, have proved to be different than her words.
Tuy nhien , hanh d¢ng cua co ay da chung minh la khong khop voi loi n6i.
Them mot cvm W vao giua cau
The plan, in other words, was a complete failure .
N6i each khac , ke ho1;1.ch c'.fa hoan toan that b1;1.i.
Them mot cvm danh W dong vi vao.giua cau
Jason Kennedy, a popular American singer, will perform in China next month.
Jason Kennedy, ca si nguoi My n6i tieng , se bi~u dien t1;1.i Trung Quoc vao thang toi.
Them m9t ct,1m to-V dong vi hoc)c mE;inh de vao giua cau
Her plan , to become a doctor, meant she had to get accepted into medical school.
C6 ke ho,;1ch tro thanh bac si dong nghia voi vil;!c co ay phai dUQc nh~n vao truong y.

4.£>~ b6 sung
Them mot W vao cu6i cau
I think she is coming along with us , too. Toi nghi co ay cGng se di cung chung toi.
Them mot cvm W vao cu6i cau
The movie was too long , running over three hours from start to finish.
B9 phim qua dai , tu dau den cu6i mat hem 3 tieng dong ho.

284 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Semicolon ( ; ) Su dl)ng dau cham phay

N6i hai cau ma khong sl/ d1,mg lien tu (cau ; cau)

Football is a very popular worldwide sport; basketball is another sport with a
large following.
B6ng da la m6n th~ thao cl,lc ky ph6 bien tren toan the gioi; b6ng r6 la m(>t m6n the thao
khac c6 1uc;:1ng nguoi theo doi Ion.
Them cau d~ giai thfch r6 nghia (cau ; trc;ing tu lien ket, cau)
Twenty people interviewed for the job; however, only two were hired.
Nguoi ta da ph6ng van 20 nguoi cho c6ng vi~c nay; tuy nhien, chi c6 hai nguoi duc;lc tuyen.
Li~t ke cac m1,1c dai
The company was divided into a marketing division, which included a design
team; a computer programming division, based in Wales; and a sales division,
based in London.
C6ng ty da duc;lc chia thanh b(> ph~n marketing, trong d6 gom m(>t nh6m thiet ke; b(> ph~n l~p
tr1nh may tfnh , c6 tn,i so t~i Wales; va b(> ph~n ban hang, c6 tr1,1 so t~i London.

Colon ( : ) Su dl)ng dau hai cham

Li~t ke cac m1,1c

The cities we visited on our vacation were as follows: Seattle, Los Angeles and
Las Vegas.
Nhung thanh ph6 chung t6i da den tM.m trong ky nghi bao gom: Seattle, Los Angeles va
Las Vegas .
Danh dau tieu de ph1,1
The book, George Washington: The First American President, details his achievements.
Cu6n sach George Washington: The First American President k~ chi tiet ve cac thanh tvu
cua Ong.

Hyphen ( - ) Su dl)ng dau g~ch ngang

N6ituvoiW
Sit-ups and push-ups are basic exercises that one can do to stay in shape.
G~p b1,1ng va ch6ng dAy la nhung bai t~p cd ban ma nguoi ta c6 th~ thl,lc hi~n de duy tr1
v6c dang.
I bought a hand-made sweater for my wife.
T6i da mua t~ng vc;I m(>t chiec ao len dan tay.
Thay the cho gioi tu to
Her working hours are 9:00 am-6:00 pm every day.
Gia lam vi~c cua cO ay la W 9 gio sang den 6 gio chieu hang ngay.
Viet s6 tu 21 den 99
My father is fifty-six years old. Bo t6i 56 tu6i.

PHV LVC 285

 Task1
Task 1 yeu cau h,Ja chc;,n cac thong tin thfch hQp tu du lieu tren bang bi~u ho~c so do
d~ viet bai bao cao . D1,1a vao cac tieu chf duoi day, hay ti,/ ki~m tra bai bao cao ma bc;tn
vua viet. Chu y, bc;tn can danh dau nhung phan con yeu va can luy$n t~p them d~ trau
doi ky nang viet.

Kha nang hoan thanh bai theo yeu cau de bai

1 E>a tra loi het tat ca cau hoi lien quan ma de bai dVa ra. □ Yes □ No

2 Viet dVQc bai bao cao tren 150 tu trong thoi gian gioi h«;in . □ Yes □ No

Phan tfch va giai thfch dVQc day du nhung d~c di~m cua bang
3 □ Yes □ No
bi~u ho~c sd do.

4 Khong c6 n(>i dung nao l«;iC de. □ Yes □ No

0¢ mc;tch lc;tc va tfnh ch~t che

1 Su d1,mg cac lien tu phu hQp d~ tf;io m«;ich van ti/ nhien. □ Yes □ No

Trong bai bao cao, th~ hi~n r6 cac phan (cau gioi thi~u chu de
2 □ Yes □ No
bai bao cao - do«;in mo ta chung - do«;in neu d~c di~m chi tiet).

Neu dVQc nhung d~c di~m khai quat de thay khi nhln vao
3 □ Yes □ No
bang bi~u ho~c sd do.

Chi ra dVQc nhung thong tin chi tiet n6i b~t cua du li~u tren
4 □ Yes □ No
bang bi~u ho~c sd do.

Von tu
Su d1,mg tu vl,lng va each dien d«;it phu hc;1p voi tlnh huong va
1 □ Yes □ No
chu de.

2 Khong l~p tu hay each dien d«;it. □ Yes □ No

3 Khong viet l«;ii y nguyen n(>i dung de bai vao bai bao cao . □ Yes □ No

4 Khong mac loi ngO' phap va chf nh ta. □ Yes □ No

0¢ da dl;ing va chfnh xac cua ngu phap

1 Su d1,mg dung dau cau. □ Yes □ No

2 Su d1,mg cac cau true cau da d«;ing . □ Yes □ No

J Ki~m tra 16i nga phap sau khi hoan thanh bai bao cao. □ Yes □ No

286 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Task2
Task 2 yeu cau viet bai lu~n theo yeu cau cua de bai. Dt!a vao cac tieu chf duoi day, hay
ti! ki~m tra bai lu~n bc;1n vua viet. Chu y, bc;1n can danh dau nhOng phan con yeu va can
luy~n t~p them d~ trau doi ky nang viet.

Kha nang hoan thanh bai theo yeu cau de bai

1 E)a tra loi tat ca cau hoi lien quan ma de bai dua ra. D Yes D No

2 Viet dL1<;1c bai lu~n tren 250 tu trong thoi gian gioi hi;rn. D Yes D No
3 Th~ hi(m r6 y kien ca nhan cung nhQng bang chung Cl.J th~ . D Yes D No
4 Khong c6 nc)i dung nao l<;tc de. D Yes D No

E>(> m~ch l~c va tfnh ch~t che

1 Sll d1,Jng cac lien tu phu h<;1p d~ tc;to m<;1.ch van tl,I nhien. D Yes D No
Trong bai lu~n. th~ hi~n r6 cac phan (ma bai - than bai 1 -
2 D Yes D No
than bai 2 - ket bai).

J Viet cau chu de a dau cac doc;tn than bai, th~ hi~n r6 nc)i
D Yes D No
dung chfnh.

Dien giai ly do va bang chung c6 lien quan ch~t che voi y kien
4 D Yes D No
ca nhan da neu trong phan ma bai.

Von tu
Sll dl,lng tu Vl,lng va each dien dc;tt phu h<;1p voi tlnh huong va
1 D Yes D No
chu de.

2 Khong l~p tu hay each dien dc;tt. D Yes D No

3 Khong viet lc;ti y nguyen nc)i dung de bai vao bai lu~n. D Yes D No
4 Khong mac loi ngu phap va chfnh ta. D Yes D No

8(> da d~ng va chfnh xac cua ngu phap

1 Sa d1,Jng dung dau cau. D Yes D No
2 SL! d1,mg cac cau true cau da dc;tng. D Yes D No
J Ki~m tra lei ngQ phap sau khi hoan thanh bai lu~n. D Yes D No

PHV LVC 287

Be) tai lieu luyen thi IELTS danh cho nguOi mdi bat dlu

HACKERS

Writing
BASIC .
Dap an - Loi giai - Giai thich
 & On t~p ngU phap can thie't

18 V-ING VA TO-V

DAILY CHECK-UP p.32

0 1 Taking too much medicine may be harmful to your health.

0 2 His only hobby is collecting coins.

hoi;ic His only hobby is to collect coins.

0 3 The girl suddenly stopped crying.

I am used to searching for information on the Internet.

0 5 I decided to start working out.

0 6 You have enough time to solve the problem.

0 7 We found a study group to join.

0 8 They advised me to be on time.

0 9 He took his wallet out to show us his family's picture.

10 It rained too much to go fishing.

11 I did not have a chance to visit my parents last week.

12 I agreed to clean the kitchen.

13 She denied cheating on the test.

14 I object to rescheduling the meeting.

15 Some people travel (in order) to learn about other cultures.

ho~c Some people travel (so as) to learn about other cultures.

DAILY TEST p.34

0 1 Watching too much television is bad for children.

0 2 The best way to relieve stress is running.

290 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 3 Above all, teenagers enjoy spending time with their friends.

0 4 Through practice, anyone can become skilled at playing an instrument.

0 5 Most people prefer working during the day.

ho~c Most people prefer to work during the day.

0 6 Not smoking is one of the easiest ways to avoid lung cancer.

0 7 Older people should learn to keep an open mind.

0 8 Leaders find ways to motivate others .

0 9 People watch movies to take a break from reality.

10 This helps students with low grades to improve their academic performance.

11 A long summer vacation allows students to study abroad.

12 Most children learn how to swim at a young age.

13 Some tasks are too difficult to handle alone.

14 Parents are good at giving advice to their children.

15 Many companies plan to make their products environmentally friendly.

8 PHANTCJ
=
cu
n
:,00:-

~
u,
;::;:;
!::j
en
~
:::::;:
s·
DAILY CHECK-UP p.40
OC>
CICII
cu
u,
c=;·
0 1 The girl coming toward us is Jessica.

0 2 He enjoys reading novels written in English.

0 3 There were many people waiting for the bus.

0 4 I saw you studying in the library.

0 5 You should be careful when you are holding a burning candle.

0 6 She had the printer fixed in an hour.

0 7 Walking down the street, I ran into Ben.

0 8 (Being) Followed by a man , the thief ran around the corner.

WEEK l 6N TAP NGO PHAP C.A.N THIET 291

 0 9 Not knowing his email address, she could not contact him.

10 (Being) Bored at the party, I left the room giving an excuse.

11 Turning left, you will find the convenience store.

12 Walking along the beach, we caught a crab.

13 Not having any money, I was unable to buy a gift for my friend.

14 Jane was sitting in a chair with her legs crossed.

15 Not knowing it was another student's fault , the teacher scolded me.

DAILY TEST p.42

0 1 The air pollution problem in big cities is related to the growing number of cars.

0 2 People do not want to live near factories emitting chemical waste.

0 3 Some TV programs watched by children are fun and educational.

0 4 You can find practical advice written in books.

0 5 There are many students not paying attention in class.

0 6 Traveling in a group, tourists can save money.

0 7 (If) Given the chance to meet a historical figure, most scientists would meet
Einstein.

0 8 (When) Encountering poor service at a restaurant, some customers

express their dissatisfaction .

0 9 (If) Asked to pick one thing to represent their country, most Vietnameses
would choose aodai.

10 Growing up in the information age, children today are good at using electronics.

n Lessons learned through personal experience are more meaningful than

advice .

12 (Being) Afraid of increasing violence, people want stricter laws on guns.

13 Well-planned activities make your free time more enjoyable.

14 (While) Helping their parents with household chores , children can learn
responsibility.

15 Cars passing through the neighborhood cause noise pollution.

292 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

e MSNH E)~ DANH NGO VA MSNH E)~ TR~NG NGO

DAILY CHECK-UP p.48

0 1 She could not accept the fact that her design was rejected.

0 2 They pointed out that drinking too much coffee is unhealthy.

0 3 He did not know whether there was a post office nearby (or not).

0 4 I wrote about what I experienced on the trip.

0 5 She was pleased (that) she received a good grade.

0 6 When the fire alarm rings, everyone must exit the building .

0 7 I wonder where Terry went.

0 8 It is hard to explain why I like rainy days.

0 9 Tell me how the accident happened.

10 He stopped by when you were in class.

11 If you do not finish the project, you will not pass the course.

12 As we need to research more, we should go to the library.

13 She became a vegetarian in order that she could be healthier.

14 Although I am living in New York, I grew up in California.

15 You may keep the books as long as you need them.

DAILY TEST p.50

0 1 I agree that parents are the best teachers.

0 2 I believe that television has reduced communication among family members.

0 3 I doubt if doing homework every day would help students (to) learn better.

0 4 The fact that someone is rich does not mean they are successful.

0 5 The idea that people learn in different ways is generally accepted .

0 6 We need to know how the new movie theater will affect the local economy.

0 7 What is important is that the same opportunities are given to everyone.

WEEK l ON Tf\P NGO PHAP C.AN THIET 293

 0 8 The problem is that people are becoming addicted to social media.

0 9 While many people study history, only a few recognize its value.

10 It is important to save money in case something unexpected happens.

11 Although computers have made our lives easier, there are some
drawbacks as well.

12 Superhero movies are so popular that they make millions of dollars.

13 While living in the city can be stressful , there are also many benefits.

14 Scientists are trying to determine what could help people (to) live longer.

15 Wearing different clothes sometimes influences how people behave.

e M~NH E>E QUAN H~ (M~NH E>E TfNH NGO)

DAILY CHECK-UP p.56

0 1 The man (whom) you met yesterday is my high school friend.

0 2 This is the town where I was born.

0 3 She is a co-worker who is helping me with the design.

A teacher who taught one of my classes won the Teacher of the Year award.

0 5 The painting (that) he purchased last year hangs in his living room.

0 6 I lent him the camera (that) I received for my birthday.

0 7 The machine that is broken will be fixed tomorrow.

0 8 He recommended the book that he likes best.

0 9 My grades fell, which worried my parents.

10 My favorite childhood memories are of the times when I played baseball

with my father.

11 Candidates whose scores are high will be selected.

12 I do not understand the way she thinks.

ho~c I do not understand how she thinks.

13 There is no reason why you cannot go.

294 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

14 The department store where we shopped was packed with people.

15 Students who/that prepare in advance usually do well on tests.

DAILY TEST p.58

0 1 Colleagues who are willing to help out at work are appreciated.

0 2 Instant food, which contains many preservatives, is unhealthy.

0 3 Employees want to work for a company where they can advance quickly.

Memories, which can last a lifetime, are the most valuable aspects of a trip .

0 5 Children who start their education at an early age often have more
academic success later.

0 6 These are some of the reasons why it is better to save your money for
the future.

0 7 People have friends with whom they have something in common .

0 8 We live in a society where people are considered equal under the law.

0 9 People sometimes feel (that) there is no one that understands them.

10 Items that are made by hand usually have the highest quality.

11 Parents that push their children too hard may cause them to rebel.

12 It is hard to find good workers, which is why the company has not hired
anyone yet.

13 One of the happiest times of my life was the night when my sister was born.

14 The best kind of friend is someone who is loyal and honest.

15 Children who grow up in the countryside are often more independent.

18 IT VA THERE

DAILY CHECK-UP p.64

0 1 It is impossible to predict the future.

0 2 It is hard for me to make new friends .

WEEK 1 ON TAP NGO PHAP cAN THIET 295

 03 It is true that some video games are educational .

0 4 It turned out that he was in Paris.

0 5 Her height made it easier for her to become a famous model.

0 6 It snowed steadily through the night.

0 7 It was in the bookstore that/where I first saw you .

0 8 It was yesterday that/when I lost the book.

0 9 It is my family that makes me happy.

10 It took 10 years to finish writing this book.

11 It cost me a week's salary to buy the coat.

12 There are two contrasting views on the matter.

13 There is no food in the fridge .

14 There are some people that have no sense of humor.

15 There will be no forest left after the land is developed.

DAILY TEST p.66

0 1 It is necessary to reduce the number of motobike in Hanoi.

0 2 It is true that advertising encourages people to buy unnecessary things.

0 3 It is important that teenagers get work experience from an early age.

0 4 It is a person 's dedication that makes the difference between failure and
success.

0 5 It costs a large amount of tax money to improve roads and highways.

0 6 It is success that people strive for in their lives.

0 7 There are dormitories that offer high-speed Internet access.

0 8 There are few benefits to playing video games.

0 9 There will be little use for post offices in the future due to email.

10 Due to the widespread use of the Internet, there will be more online
university courses.

11 It is unlikely that people will ever be satisfied with what they have.

296 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

12 There are certain experiences that shape a person's life.

13 Email has made it easy for people to keep in touch.

14 It is hard for older people to understand the young generation.

15 There is a time when teenagers must start making their own decisions.

8 cAu TRLIC so SANH VA cAu TRLIC SONG SONG

DAILY CHECK-UP p.74

0 1 I am as busy as I was yesterday.

0 2 The test was much easier than the last one.

0 3 He is not as handsome as his brothe r.

0 4 She spent as much time as she could with her child.

ho$c She spent as much time as possible with her child.

0 5 Ron is the fastest runner on the team.

0 6 She works harder than her co-workers.

0 7 Japan 's GDP is three times as big as South Korea's.

ho$c Japan 's GDP is three times bigger than South Korea's.

0 8 The more people have, the more they want.

0 9 My favorite types of exercise are running and swimming.

10 Taking a foreign language class is not mandatory but recommended .

11 The most effective way to prevent jaywalking is by increasing fines .

12 Both learning and teaching are rewarding processes.

13 She is not only smart but also very kind.

14 His bike is as expensive as mine .

15 It is more important to do a thorough job than to finish quickly.

WEEK l ON TAP NGO PHAP CAN THIET 297

 DAILY TEST p.76

0 1 Spending time alone is not as pleasant as being with friends.

0 2 Many people think that their college days were the most enjoyable time in
their lives.

0 3 The students who most frequently ask questions tend to do well in exams.

Young workers have neither the time nor the energy to exercise nowadays.

0 5 Earning high salaries allows people to either invest or save for the future.

0 6 A four-day workweek will benefit both employers and employees.

0 7 Attending physical education classes is not essential but recommended.

0 8 Strong communication skills are important not only in business but (also)
in personal matters.
ho~c Strong communication skills are important in personal matters as
well as in business.

0 9 Working in a small company can be as rewarding as working for a large

corporation.

10 Teenagers should focus more on studying than on earning money.

11 It is important to check your work as thoroughly as possible.

ho~c It is important to check your work as thoroughly as you can.

12 Literature classes are not as useful as science classes.

13 To some people, pets are as close as family members.

14 Usually, young people are more open-minded than older people.

15 Sometimes, your failures are more valuable than your successes.

298 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 0 Luy~n t~p dien d~t theo tlnh huOng

8 CACH DIEN DAT THE Hl~N sv TANG, GIAM, BIEN DONG

DAILY CHECK-UP p.86

0 1 The value of the British pound fell considerably over the given period.

0 2 Obesity rates in Canada increased gradually throughout the period.

0 3 There were some slight shifts in.the volume of migration between 1990
and 2010.

0 4 Subway ticket prices were reduced from three dollars to one dollar during
this time.

0 5 Tram usage in the UK hit a low of 200,000 passengers per day in 1994.

0 6 The proportion of managerial workers approximately doubled in the next year.

0 7 The worldwide oil price dipped notably at the beginning of the period.

0 8 The price of bitcoin soared sharply to over 3,000 pounds in 2016.

0 9 On the other hand, there was a rise in the unemployment rate in London.

10 The figure for passengers using Narita Airport peaked at 50,000 in the
following year.

11 Smartphone sales experienced the fastest growth of all consumer

electronics in 2015.

12 The number of immigrants went up and down several times.

13 Interest rates in the United States fluctuated over the 10-year period.

14 Australian smoking rates were roughly halved over the following three years.

15 There were significant changes in the amount of CO2 released by

countries after 2000.

WEEK 2 LUY~N TAP DIEN DAT THEO TINH HUONG 299

 DAILY TEST p.90

0 1 Profits dipped notably across the hospitality industry in Europe.

0 2 Oil prices went up and down several times over the decade.

0 3 The college graduation rate declined slowly each year.

0 4 Consumer expenditure on housing rose rapidly, although it dipped in 2002.

0 5 There was a rise in the proportion of applicants at the end of the given period.

0 6 The number of cars manufactured in Japan peaked at 60 million in 2010.

0 7 Teachers' salaries varied continuously across the southern states in 2015.

0 8 Consumer dissatisfaction grew significantly as time passed, regardless of age.

0 9 The percentage of men working in education fell considerably after 2004.

10 Meat consumption soared sharply compared to the previous year.

n The graph shows an upward trend in the number of executives changing jobs.

12 Hotel rooms are reduced from 200 pounds to 75 pounds per night during
the low season.

13 The passenger figures taking the bus dropped rapidly .

14 Literacy rates in India went up continually between 1950 and 1980.

15 The number of museum visitors decreased substantially between the two

years.

8 C~CH,PIEN E)~T THE Hll~N Sl,I

MlJC ON E>!NH
so SANH, TY L~,

DAILY CHECK-UP p.96

0 1 There was nearly no change in the number of factories between 1850

and 1890.

0 2 Hamburger sales made up approximately 60 percent of the restaurant's

revenue.

0 3 The majority of managerial positions were held by men over 40.

300 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 4 Spain's unemployment rate was nearly equal to France's.
0 5 Despite many ups and downs, fossil fuels were the dominant energy source.

0 6 The gap between solar energy and wind power production widened from
1970 to 2010.

0 7 In contrast, the national trade deficit increased in 2015.

0 8 USA Today was the most popular newspaper in the United States during
the 1990s.

0 9 Profits in the service sector were nearly flat in the last quarter.

10 The number of Internet users in Greece was lower than the world average.

11 French trucks stood out among the other automobile categories .

12 A similar trend was seen in the cancer rate for former smokers.

13 The portion of tax revenues used fo r education rose in 2005 .

14 Labor costs in Korea remained almost stable for the four decades.

15 Rainfall in Vietnam was relatively evenly distributed across the year.

DAILY TEST p.98

0 1 Indian customers accounted for almost 30 percent of all new subscribers.

0 2 Unemployment rates remained relatively stable throughout the period.

0 3 Brazil consumes more meat than all other countries combined.

0 4 The portion of executive jobs held by women grew in 2011 .

0 5 Data shows that 67 percent of British adults fell into the overweight category.

0 6 Whereas rail travel was the most popular in 1950, it was replaced by air
travel in 1970.

0 7 There was nearly no change in the life expectancy of men over the period.

0 8 University students made up approximately 20 percent of the city's population.

0 9 Steel manufacturing was the dominant industry for the first two years.

10 Japan stands out as the only country with more than 10 percent growth.

11 In 2000, 50 percent of the nation's imports were composed of steel and coal.

12 Greece's national debt was nearly equal to India's.

WEEK 2 LUY~N TAP DIEN DAT THEO T1NH HUONG 301

 13 China has the world's highest population, followed by India.

14 The diagram consists of the sales figures for five computer manufacturers
in Europe.

15 In contrast, the renewable energy sector grew rapidly in 2012.

sv BIEN 061,
8 GACH_ DIEN E)~T THE Hl~N QUA TRINH,
V!TRI

DAILY CHECK-UP p.106

0 1 Most of the trees and forests were replaced with walkways.

0 2 Regent Street was extended to the end of the beach.

0 3 The swimming pool is situated near the football pitch.

0 4 There are three major stages in the life cycle of a butterfly.

0 5 In the last stage of this process, the finished product is packaged into containers.

0 6 The theatre is next to the hospital.

0 7 The shopping mall expanded further with the addition of a car park in 2005.

0 8 After the grapes are crushed, the juice is left to ferment.

0 9 The road was parallel to the beach.

10 The city was split into separate areas for residential and commercial buildings.

11 The process begins when the water goes through a filter.

12 No changes were made to the size of the gallery during the renovations.

13 One of the biggest changes to the national park was the expansion of the
botanical garden.

14 An electrical power plant was constructed near the harbour.

15 There are several study tables in the middle of the library.

DAILY TEST p.108

0 1 The most recognizable change was the removal of the dock.

0 2 The shopping centre is connected to the underground station.

302 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 3 The life cycle begins when the tadpoles hatch from their eggs.

0 4 The dining room was moved to the building's top floor.

0 5 The hotel was replaced with a petrol station in 2010.

0 6 The restaurant is located near the church on Park Avenue.

0 7 Then , it is placed in the oven and baked for 12 minutes.

0 8 The main change for the city involves the construction of a new bridge .

0 9 The clothing store is across from the new school on Thompson Avenue.

10 The first step is responding to feedback from customers.

11 City Hall Square was transformed into an ice skating rink in 2016.

12 The conference room was split into several meeting rooms.

13 The addition of a new road connected the airport to the train station.

14 The path to the school is parallel to the train tracks.

15 There are six stages in the whisky-making process.

8 ay 4 CACH DIEN OAT~ THE HI~~ E>ON~ TINH,., - PHAN 001,

UU - NHUQC E>IEM, SO SANH, 001 CHIEU

DAILY CHECK-UP p.116

0 1 There is a more persuasive argument that children should take art classes.

0 2 Preserving the rainforests has its (own) advantages and disadvantages.

0 3 Some people think that the high salaries paid to athletes are justified .

The main advantage is that everyone has the same career opportunities.

0 5 Similarly, classmates can have a major impact on a student's education.

0 6 I firmly believe that wearing bicycle helmets should be mandatory.

0 7 However, unlike most forms of renewable energy, wind power is relatively

reliable.

0 8 I object to using animals in product testing.

WEEK 2 LUY~N TAP DIEN 0AT THEO TlNH HU6NG 303

 0 9 I support the idea that universities should focus on teaching students
professional skills.

10 It seems advantageous that students can provide feedback about their

teachers.

11 Compared to college graduates, the salaries of those without university

degrees tend to be low.

12 On the contrary, having a hobby can inspire students to be more creative.

13 It is a common belief that new employees should be required to attend

training courses.

14 It is preferable for teachers to assess students through standardized exams.

15 It seems clear that working for a large company is beneficial for several
reasons.

DAILY TEST p.118

0 1 I firmly believe that investing in technology is a good way of using schools'

budgets.

0 2 There is a more persuasive argument that health and safety training is crucial.

0 3 I am against using fossil fuels as the primary energy source.

0 4 It is true that more students are deciding to drop out of college nowadays.

0 5 On the one hand, private schools have smaller classes than public schools.

0 6 Some people think that students need to do homework every day.

0 7 Conversely, face-to-face communication is declining.

0 8 I agree that success is the best way to measure intelligence.

0 9 It is a common belief that the Internet is a great educational resource for

students.

10 I support the idea that governments should provide free Internet access to
all citizens.

11 While it is undeniable that e-books are gaining in popularity, paper books

are still preferred by many readers.

12 It seems clear that overpopulation is one of the most serious problems

today for several reasons.

304 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 13 The main advantage is that electric cars do not emit carbon dioxide.

14 It is evident that the drawbacks of online shopping outweigh the benefits.

15 However, unlike normal plants, genetically modified crops are resistant to
drought.

e ayS CACH DIEN E)~T THErHU~N NGUYEN NHAtJ & KET

auA, vr DV, TRICH DAN, GIOI THl~U & DIEN GIAI

DAILY CHECK-UP p.126

0 1 In other words , assigning homework can improve students' motivation.

0 2 To begin with , parents should stop their children from becoming obese.

' 0 3 In another case, scientists showed that climate change could be halted.
0 4 One of the ways to lower the diabetes rate is to encourage citizens to
exercise.

0 5 Not only that, but planting trees in cities results in cleaner air.

0 6 On the whole, the crime rate in rural areas has continued to rise.
:c
0 7 Take the example of Albert Einstein's early life . a.,
.....
n
~
en
0 8 As this case reveals , being able to speak a foreign language is beneficial. ;:;:;
~
Cr.I

0 9 This is because watching television can be an educational experience. ~

:::::;,:
=·
00
CCI
10 In this way, musical education plays an important part in the elementary a.,
en
c=;·
school curriculum.

11 As a result, many countries want to host international sporting events.

12 On top of that, working remotely reduces transportation costs .

• 13 For these reasons , tourism can have a negative effect on local cultures.

14 That is why technology is making people less sociable.

15 Studies have shown that most people consider space exploration to be a
waste of money.

WEEK 2 LUY~N T;\P DIEN DAT THEO TlNH HUONG 305

 DAILY TEST p.128

0 1 In this way, moderate consumption of alcohol can have a positive effect on

a person's health.

0 2 Due to interacting with people from various cultures, people who travel
abroad are generally open-minded.

0 3 To be specific, industrial waste accounts for nearly 70 percent of all pollution.

0 4 Consequently, people have to work long hours to afford a home.

0 5 In other words, feeding the increasing population should be the priority.

0 6 The main cause of health issues today is that people are eating more
processed foods.

0 7 Not only that, but the media portrayal of women can lead to low self-esteem in
young girls.

0 8 For instance, more people are visiting Beijing than in the past.

0 9 To begin with, teaching students about healthy diets can help them learn
more about nutrition.

10 Take the example of large changes in the unemployment rate.

11 According to recent research, secretarial jobs in the United Kingdom

declined after the introduction of smart devices.

12 Studies have shown that children who spend a lot of time outdoors are
more environmentally aware.

13 On top of that, students learn better when they are performing hands-on
activities.

14 The Internet makes communication easier, as can be seen in the case of

social media.

15 Moreover, spending government funds on the arts benefits very few citizens.

306 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

8 ay6 cACH DIEN E>AT THE Hll;N E>IEU Kll;N, GIA E>INH,
NHUQNG BO, TOM TAT

DAILY CHECK-UP p.136

0 1 When it comes to learning a second language , age is not important.

0 2 What it comes down to is that healthcare is a right for all people.

0 3 In spite of earning very little, many people still donate to charity.

0 4 It is doubtful whether plastic bags will be completely banned .

0 5 In conclusion , clon ing extinct animals could cause major problems.

0 6 In all likelihood, many jobs will be performed by robots soon.

0 7 To sum up, animal testing should be prohibited .

0 8 In short, we should not allow mobile phones to be used on planes.

0 9 Presumably, teenagers are most worried about their looks.

10 Without the Internet, the world would be very different now.

11 Nevertheless, more people experience stress these days.

12 In this regard , assigning homework does not improve students' grades.

13 It seems as if teenagers are not getting enough sleep during the school year.

14 Last but not least, children can learn research skills by using computers.

15 Given today's competitive job market, earning a master's degree is

becoming a necessity.

DAILY TEST p.138

0 1 What it comes down to is that a smaller class size helps students learn more.

0 2 Overall, pets are beneficial to a person's mental health and happiness.

0 3 In spite of the scientific evidence , some people still believe that global
warming is fake.

0 4 That is, most social skills can be learned at school.

0 5 All things considered , speaking multiple languages is useful in the job market.

0 6 Given social media's influence on society, it must be used carefully.

WEEK 2 LUY~N TAP DIEN 0AT THEO TINH HUONG 307

 0 7 In all likelihood, forcing students to wear uniforms would have little effect
on their grades.

0 8 When it comes to museums, admission should be free for everyone.

0 9 Teachers would work more hours, provided that the government increased
their wages.

10 Regardless of race or gender, everyone should be treated with respect.

11 Last but not least, space exploration can foster international peace and
cooperation.

12 As such , raising taxes can allow governments to offer better services to

their citizens.

13 In this regard, harsh punishment is an ineffective way of reducing crime.

14 Once a person becomes fluent in the language of another country, they can
better understand that country's culture.

15 It seems as if people are becoming more addicted to their smartphones

these days.

308 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 0 Luy~n vie't theo chll de

18 CHO El~ GIAO DVC

DAILY CHECK-UP p.150

0 1 Being part of a peer group is important for a teenager's confidence.

0 2 Children who do not get enough sleep tend to get poor marks.

0 3 Compulsory attendance policies do not always result in better student

performance.

0 4 It can be financially difficult for some students to study abroad.

0 5 Research shows that personality development can continue into adulthood.

0 6 Most college seniors prefer to live off campus.

0 7 Some critics argue that earning a degree is not worth the expense anymore.

0 8 People who are hard-working have more potential than those who are
simply smart.

0 9 Taking part in a group assignment teaches students collaboration and

compromise.

10 Tuition fees for international students are higher than those for domestic
students.

11 A vocational education offers training for a specific career.

12 Complimenting young children helps them to develop a positive self-image.

13 Teachers should always promote creativity in their students.

14 Making a schedule can help unorganized students meet a deadline.

15 Sharing ideas is one of the main benefits of studying in groups.

WEEK 3 LUY~N VIET THEO CHU DE 309

 DAILY TEST p.152

0 1 We can learn valuable skills from our successes and failures.

0 2 Most companies hold employee workshops to build teamwork.

0 3 Art, foreign languages, and sports are all part of a well-rounded education.

0 4 Technology is having a substantial effect on the learning process.

0 5 Extracurricular activities are an important part of a child's education.

0 6 A variety of academic programs are now accessible to senior citizens.

0 7 Students put a lot of effort into getting good grades in order to attend
prestigious universities.

0 8 The government should establish a rule that students must learn a second
language in school.

0 9 A person's background influences their personality development.

10 Many postgraduate students do the majority of research off campus.

11 Some companies prefer to hire people who have earned a degree in

computer science.

12 Courses that require students to share ideas with one another can teach
them the value of collaboration.

13 Critics say that teenagers cannot develop a positive self-image because of

social media.

14 Taking art or music classes can promote creativity.

15 People can gain knowledge about social issues by reading news.

18 CHOE>~ CHINH SACH & PHAP LU,1,.T

DAILY CHECK-UP p.160

0 1 A judge should not discriminate against a person based on their background.

0 2 Local governments must spend money to promote the public good.

310 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 3 It is unclear whether strengthening the penalties can prevent illegal
downloading.

0 4 Government policies should never violate the rights of the people.

0 5 It is essential to take proper measures to protect the environment.

0 6 City parks are public property and are open to everyone.

0 7 Social welfare is at risk due to the continued rise in income inequality.

0 8 All nations must come up with a solution to stop the increase in global
temperatures.

0 9 Some companies impose strict rules that prohibit employees from sharing
data.

10 It is important to discuss controversial issues so that people are aware of

them.

11 The government should set a budget for spending on healthcare .

12 A country's infrastructure plays a crucial role in its economic progress.

13 Companies should take a vote on decisions that affect all staff members.

14 Holding an auction is one way that charitable organizations can raise funds.

15 Not having access to clean drinking water is still a problem in many

developing countries.

DAILY TEST p.162

0 1 Providing more jobs for young people will foster economic growth.

0 2 It can be difficult to come up with a solution that everyone can agree on.

0 3 Most people today keep up with current affairs via the Internet.

0 4 The crime rate dropped considerably due to the expansion of the police force.

0 5 The new airport security policies were introduced to protect citizens from
possible threats.

0 6 Leaders should not be able to implement a policy without the public's

approval.

0 7 Giving out personal information over the phone can lead to identity theft.

0 8 Tax revenues should be used to improve society.

WEEK 3 LUY~N VIET THEO CHU 0~ 311

 0 9 It is vital that the public informs the police if they witness someone committing
a crime.

10 Government leaders are taking proper measures to strengthen the nation's

cyber security.

11 We should help developing countries to grow because it will benefit the

entire global community.

12 Imposing higher fines can prevent people from destroying public property.

13 Before people take a vote on a new policy, they should thoroughly research
it first.

14 Online transactions are convenient but they can also be a threat to privacy.

15 Many charity groups raise funds on their own instead of relying on the
government.

18 cHO oE GIA olNH & sac KH6E

DAILY CHECK-UP p.170

0 1 Developed countries tend to have lower birth rates than developing countries.

0 2 Household chores are an often overlooked form of exercise.

0 3 The number of single-parent families is on the rise .

0 4 The generation gap between parents and children can cause disagreements.

0 5 Some people choose to live with their grandparents to save money.

0 6 In some countries , there are not enough people to look after the elderly .

0 7 Yoga can relieve stress and lead to better health.

0 8 Medical experts warn that extreme stress can lower a person 's life
expectancy.

0 9 Finland offers generous medical care to all of its citizens .

312 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

10 Elementary schools should teach students the importance of a well-balanced
diet.

11 Planning meals carefully is not only economical but also healthy.

12 Doctors are expected to set a good example for their patients by practicing
a healthy lifestyle.

13 Becoming a vegetarian can lower your risk of heart disease.

14 People who exercise regularly tend to live longer than those who do not.

15 Childhood obesity is a major concern in many developed countries.

DAILY TEST p.172

0 1 People should spend more time looking after the elderly.

0 2 Many working parents rely on others to take care of their children.

0 3 For example, the birth rate was very high in Ireland during the 1970s.

0 4 Today, the number of children living with their grandparents has reached
a new low.

0 5 It is important for teachers to set a good example for their students.

0 6 Life expectancy has increased in many countries around the world.

0 7 Medical care is a controversial political issue in the United States these days.

0 8 Parents should pay attention to the danger of secondhand smoke.

0 9 Many adults are unable to eat a well-balanced diet because they are too busy.

10 A lack of physical activity is the main cause of obesity among young people.

11 People have different ways of relieving stress.

12 Banning fast food advertisements will improve public health.

13 Some people believe that becoming a vegetarian is a major step towards

improving one's health.

14 Nobody wants to suffer from health problems at any time in their life.

15 Healthcare professionals recommend exercising regularly to remain healthy.

WEEK 3 LUY~N VltT THEO CHU 0E 313

 18 CHO eE NGHE NGHll;P & xA H¢1

DAILY CHECK-UP p.180

0 1 Buying electric cars is a growing trend among consumers.

0 2 People cannot overcome drug addiction on their own.

0 3 Companies sometimes hire temporary workers to reduce their costs.

0 4 More people are returning to rural areas to escape city life.

0 5 Making a career change can be a very stressful experience.

0 6 Social media has helped to raise public awareness about little-known

illnesses.

0 7 Those with degrees in the arts are finding it difficult to earn a living these days.

0 8 In traditional cultures, there is a lot of pressure to fit social expectations.

0 9 Low job satisfaction can make it difficult for employers to keep long-term
workers.

10 Community centers provide many cultural activities for residents.

11 Good spending habits should be taught early on in life.

12 One study shows that violence in video games may lead to aggression.

13 As the cost of living has increased, the government must raise the
minimum wage.

14 A large proportion of people dislike the mass media.

15 Most companies have policies that ensure they respect the privacy of their
customers.

DAILY TEST p.182

0 1 People on low incomes often have part-time jobs to make ends meet.

0 2 Balancing work and leisure leads to a healthier lifestyle.

0 3 One way to control bad spending habits is to only use cash .

0 4 It is getting harder for low-skilled workers to find employment.

314 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

0 5 Small companies usually have a more relaxed work environment.

0 6 According to the OECD , the gap between rich and poor people continues
to grow.

0 7 Working in teams requires good communication among team members.

0 8 Noise pollution is extremely high in most urban areas.

0 9 Some employers prefer candidates with work experience over those with a
college degree.

10 People focus too much on following the latest trends.

11 Gender roles within the family have changed since the 1950s.

12 Teenagers are easily influenced by mass media.

13 The low wages of the job made it less attractive to many candidates.

14 Parents should not expose children to violence in movies.

15 Journalists should respect the privacy of celebrities.

S ays CHU E>E THIEN NHIEN, MCI TRUONG &

KHOA HQC KY THU~T

DAILY CHECK-UP p.190

0 1 For example, India has the worst air pollution in the world.

0 2 Genetic modification has changed the way we grow crops.

0 3 Although space exploration is expensive, it is necessary for human

progress.

0 4 Global warming has been causing glaciers to melt in the Arctic.

0 5 We must use natural resources more wisely.

0 6 The increased emission of toxic gases is causing health problems.

0 7 Oil spills are a major environmental concern for coastal wildlife.

0 8 Those who cannot access the Internet are unable to take advantage of
online shopping.

WEEK 3 LUY~N VIET THEO CHU 0E 315

 0 9 With advancements in artificial intelligence, many people will lose their jobs.

10 It is our moral duty to care about animal welfare.

11 The number of endangered species has increased because of overhunting.

12 Wind power is a promising form of alternative energy.

13 Technological advancements allow people to connect with anyone around

the world.

14 Traditional means of communication , such as letter writing, are dying out.

15 Switching off your appliances when they are not in use is a type of energy
conservation .

DAILY TEST p.192

0 1 We must work together to preserve the ecosystem of sea creatures.

0 2 Using plastic bags destroys the environment.

0 3 The law of relativity was one of the most significant scientific discoveries
in history.

0 4 Scientists are using cutting-edge technology to create robots .

0 5 There are many organizations that promote animal welfare today.

0 6 Many students are now required to access the Internet in order to do homework.

0 7 Energy conservation is an important means of protecting the environment.

0 8 Riding a bike is an environmentally friendly way to commute.

0 9 Freshwater is one of our most valuable natural resources.

10 More companies are switching to alternative energy sources.

11 Artificial intelligence has taken a big step forward in recent years.

12 Many species will become extinct because of climate change.

13 Many accidents these days result from excessive use of smartphones

while driving.

14 Restaurants can help minimize the human impact on the environment by

not using plastics .

15 Without proper Internet security, one's personal information could be stolen.

316 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

18 CHO E>E DU L!CH & THE GIOI

DAILY CHECK-UP p.200

0 1 Communication is the key to resolving conflicts.

0 2 It is said that travel broadens the mind.

0 3 Traveling to other countries is the perfect way to learn about foreign

cultures.

0 4 Building tourist attractions can be a worthwhile investment for local

governments.

0 5 Protecting human rights is the responsibility of governments.

0 6 Eating the local cuisine is one of the best ways to experience a new
culture.

0 7 Study abroad programs help students learn about cultural diversity.

0 8 Historical sites should be preserved due to their cultural importance.

0 9 The cost of accommodation is higher than in the past.

10 National identity can be difficult to define in a concrete way.

11 Nowadays, many people travel abroad on a tight budget.

12 For example, travel agencies typically charge several hundred dollars for
their services.

13 Low child mortality rates and improvements in medicine have led to

overpopulation.

14 It is difficult to predict where the next international crisis will arise.

15 Divisions between ethnic groups can sometimes cause conflict.

DAILY TEST p.202

0 1 Children learn about different ethnic groups through TV and the Internet.

0 2 Budget airlines are as safe as regular airlines.

0 3 Canned goods are the best items to donate to places with food shortages.

WEEK 3 LUY~N VIET THEO CHU DE 317

 0 4 The government should support the manufacturing of domestic products.

OS Students should take part in a cultural exchange program to learn about a

foreign culture.

0 6 Increasing drug abuse is an international crisis.

0 7 It is helpful to learn some of the local language when you travel abroad.

0 8 Authentic local cuisine can usually be found in smaller neighborhoods

rather than tourist spots.

0 9 The positive elements of hosting an international sporting event outweigh

the negative ones.

10 In some regions, people have more than one mother tongue.

11 Strict laws prevent the export of important pieces of cultural heritage.

12 Wealthy nations often provide financial aid to developing countries.

13 Tourists can be considered rude if they fail to follow local customs.

14 Preserving historical sites is a vital responsibility of local governments.

15 A charitable organization can sometimes provide more assistance than the

government.

318 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 & Chuan bi cho b8i thi thl!c te'

18 LAP DAN BAI TASK 2

DAILY CHECK-UP p.216

01 Giao d1,1c dinh dUBng nen dU<;1c dc;iy trong truong ti~u hoc. Bc;in dong y hay phan doi y kien nay
den muc do nao? 0Ua ra ly do cho cau tra loi cua bc;in kem vf d1,1 lien quan dt,/a tren kien thllc
va kinh nghi$m cua ban than .

Dan bai

Ma Y ki~n ca Agree dong y

bai nMn

ThAn Ly do 1 precise knowledge about nutrition is essential for children

bal 1 ki~n thuc chinh xac ve dinh di.long rat cAn thi~t cho tre

Than Ly do 2 learning about healthy eating habits in school can be effective

bai 2 hQc ve th6i quen ~n u6ng lanh m~nh CJ truong c6 thJ mang l1;1i hi~u qua

02 Ngay nay, m9i nguoi thuong cho r~ng cac thiet bj thong minh se nhanh ch6ng thay the vai tro
cua trQ ly. Vl sao moi ngUoi lc;ii nghT nhu v~y? sv phat tri~n nay la tfch ct,/c hay tieu cl,(c? oua
ra ly do cho cau tra loi cua bc;in kem vf d1,1 lien quan dt,/a tren kien thllc va kinh nghi$m cua
ban than.

Dan bai

Ma Y ki~n ca nh~n the replacement of human assistants is a negative change

bai vi~c thay th~ trQ ly con nguoi la mc;,t thay d6i tieu c1,1c

Than Cau hoi 1: cause: technological advancement

bai 1 nguyen nMn nguyen nhan: tien be;, cong nghe

Than Cau hoi 2: tfch negative development: lead to higher unemployment

bai 2 Ct,/C hay Mu ct,tc s1,1 phat tri~n tieu cl,lc: d~n d~n ty I~ that nghiep cao hon

WEEK4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THVC TE 319

 DAILY TEST p.218

01 M¢t s6 nguoi cho rang chfnh phu nen cung c~p djch v1,1 Internet mien phf cho nguoi dan. S6
khac lc;1i cho rang nguoi dan nen h! chi tra djch v1,1 nay. Hay ban lu~n ve hai quan di/3m tren va
neu y kien cua rieng bc;1n. Dua ra ly do cho cau tra loi cua bc;1n kem vf d1,1 lien quan dl,la tren
kien thuc va kinh nghi~m cua ban than.

Dan bai

Ma Y kien ca people should pay for access to the Internet

bai nhan nguoi dan nen chi tra cho vi~c truy c~p Internet

Than Quan di~m providing free Internet service: benefits citizens financially
bai 1 trai vdi y kien cung cap djch v1,1 Internet mien phf: c6 IQi ve m~it tai chfnh cho nguoi dAn
ca nhan

Bang chung - giai thfch: everyone needs access to the Internet, but it can be
expensive
m9i nglloi deu cAn truy c~p Internet, nhling dieu nay c6 th~ rc1t t6n kem

-vf d1,1: Vietnam: Internet services cost households about $10-20

per month Vi~t Nam: m5i h¢ gia dlnh phai chi khoang 10-20 do lalthang cho
djch v1,1 Internet

ThAn Quan di~m citizens should pay: governments must deal with more urgent
bal 2 ca nhan issues
ngl/oi dan nen chi tra: chfnh phu phai giai quyet cac van de c.1p bach hon

Bang chung - giai thfch: still major problems with people living in poverty
van con nhang v.1n de ldn vdi vii;lc nguoi dan s6ng trong canh ngheo d6i

- vi d1,1: US: some people not being able to pay for basic needs
My: m¢t s6 nguoi khong c6 kha nang chi tra cho cac nhu cAu co ban

02 LuQng Mu th1,1 ruQu cJ hau het cac qu6c gia dang giam dan. Uu di~m cua xu huong nay c6
vuQt tr¢i han so voi nhuQc di~m hay kh6ng? Dua ra ly do cho cau tra loi cua bc;1n kem vf d1,1
lien quan dl,la tren kien thuc va kinh nghi~m cua ban than .

Dan bai

Ma Y kien ca Advantage > Disadvantage

bal nhan uu di~m > nhuQc di~m

Than Quan di~m disadvantage: less tax income is enerated

bai 1 trai voi y kien nhl/Qc di~m : bdt ngu6n thu W thue

ca nhan - giai thfch: since alcohol is taxed at a hi h rate, it reduces overall

tax revenue
vi rl/Qu bj danh thue cao nen dieu nay lam giam nguon thu tu thue n6i chung

- vf d1,1: UK lost billions of ounds when alcohol consum tion went

down in 2005
nude Anh that thoat hang ty bang khi ll/Qng tieu th1,1 rl/Qu giam vao nam 2005

320 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Than Quan di~m advantage: leads to improved health of citizens
bai 2 ca nhan Vu di~m : giup cai th i~n svc khoe cua ngVc1i dan

lower alcohol consumption rates correlate with fewer

- giai thfch:
Bang chllng accidents and illnesses
mllc Mu thl,l rvc;,u thap hcln tVC1ng dVC1ng vai ft tai ni;in va benh t~t hC1n

research : countries with lower rates have fewer alcohol-

- v f d1,1 :
related deaths
nghien cllu : cac qu6c gia c6 ty I~ tieu th1,1 rvc;,u thap hon c6 s6 ca tu vong do
rvc;,u bia ft hon

8 ,, '
VIET BAI TASK 2 (1): VIET CAU CHU E>E
K A ? A

DAILY CHECK-UP p.224

01 Giao dl,JC dinh duang nen dUQc d~y trong trucing ti~u hc;>c. B~n dong tlnh hay phan doi y kien
nay den muc d◊ nao? Oua ra ly do cho cau tra loi cua bl;ln kem vf dl,J lien quan dl,la tren kien
thuc va kinh nghi~m cua ban than .

Cau lu~n de

I firmly believe that primary schools should teach nutrition education to their
students.

Cau chu de 1: Ly do 1

To begin with, precise knowledge about nutrition is essential for children.

Cau chu de 2: Ly do 2

On top of that, learning about healthy eating habits in school can be very effective.

Dich nghia CAu lufn de

Toi tin chAc rang cac trucing ti~u h9c nen giao dvc dinh duang cho hoc sinh.

CAu chu de 1: Ly do 1
Trude tien, kien thuc dung dAn ve dinh duong rat cAn thiet cho tre.

CAu chu de 2: Ly do 2
Them vao d6, hoc ve th6i quen ~n u6ng lanh m~nh e1 truong c6 th~ mang l~i
hi~u qua.

02 M◊t s6 ngucii cho rAng nha tn1<'1ng nen yeu cau h<;>c sinh tham gia cac chUdng trlnh th~ thao
ngo~i kh6a. Tuy nhien, s6 khac l~i cho rang h9c sinh nan dUQc tl,I chon nhOng ho~t d◊ng ban
than mong muon. Hay ban lu~n ve hai quan di~m tren va trlnh bay y kien cua rieng bi;ln. Olia
ra ly do cho cAu tra lcii cua b.;m kem vf dl,J lien quan dl,la tren kien thuc va kinh nghi~m cua
ban than.

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THVC Tt 321

 Cau lu~n de

There is a more persuasive argument that students should be required to take part
in sports programs in school.

Cau chu de 1: Quan diem trai voi y kien ca nhan

On the one hand, when students are allowed to pick their own activities, they can
explore their interests.

Cau chu de 2: Quan diem ca nhan

Nevertheless, mandatory sports programs help students develop teamwork skills.

Dich nghia Cau lu~n de

C6 m(>t l~p lu~n thuyet ph1,1c hdn rang nen bat bu(>c h9c sinh tham gia cac
chl/dng trlnh the thao ngOGii kh6a CJ tn.Jong .

Cau chu t1e 1: Quan diim trai voi y ki6n ca nhan

M(>t m~it, khi h9c sinh dU<;1c tl,l ch9n cac hol;lt d(>ng, chung c6 the kham pha ra
so thfch ca nhan.

Cau chu de 2: Quan diim ca nhan

Tuy nhien, cac chlldng trlnh the thao bat bu¢c giup h9c sinh phat trien ky nang
lam vi$c nh6m.

DAILY TEST p.226

01 M¢t s6 ngUoi cho rang chfnh phu nen cung cap djch v1,1 Internet mien phf cho ngUoi dan . S6
khac li;ii cho rang nguoi dan nen tl,l chi tra djch v1,1 nay. Hay ban lu~n ve hai quan diem tren va
neu y kien cua rieng b,;m. 0Ua ra ly do cho cau tra loi cua bi;in kem vf d1,1 lien quan dl,la tren
kien thuc va kinh nghi$m cua ban than .

Cau lu~n de

There is a more persuasive argument that people should pay for access to the
Internet themselves.

Cau chu de 1: Quan diem trai voi y kien ca nhan

On the one hand, providing free Internet service would benefit citizens financially.

Cau chu de 2: Quan diem ca nhan

Nevertheless, citizens should pay for their own Internet services as governments
must deal with more urgent issues.

Djch nghia Cau lutn '16

C6 m(>t lu~n diem thuyet ph1,1c hdn cho rang m9i nguoi nen tl,f chi tra phf djch
v1,1 Internet.

322 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Cau chu de 1: Quan diim trai voi y kien ca nhan
Mc'.)t m~t, viE[!c cung cap djch Vl,J Internet mien phf se dem lc;ii lc;1i fch ve m~t tai
chfnh cho ngu<1i dan .

Cau chu de 2: Quan diim ca nhin

Tuy nhien, ngUdi dan nen ch i tra cho djch Vl,J Internet vl chfnh phu con phai giai
quyet cac van de cap bach hc1n.

02 Hi~n nay, dat rung h! nhien dang bi tan pha d muc bao dc'.)ng. Bc;1n nghi dau la nguyen nhan
gay ra dieu nay? Lam the nao de chung ta c6 the giai quyet van de nay? Olla ra ly do cho cau
tra ldi cua bc;1n kem vf d1,1 lien quan dl,fa tren kien thuc va kinh nghi~m cua ban than.

Cau lu$n de

While this is a serious problem, it can be solved by implementing strong regulations

to protect wild forestland.

Cau chu de 1: Nguyen nhan

The main cause of the ra id disa pearance of natural forestland is large-scale

agricultural activity.

Cau chu de doc;in 2: Giai phap

However, there are solutions to this roblem. One of the ways to reduce the rate
of forest destruction is to impose strict rules on farmers.

Dich nghia CAu lutn de

Du day la m¢t van de nghiem tr<;>ng , nhllng n6 c6 the dllc;:Jc giai quyet bang
each tht,tc thi cac quy djnh nghiem khac .

Cau chu de 1: Nguyen nhan

Nguyen nMn chfnh cua vif[!c dat rung tl,f nhien bien mat nhanh ch6ng la do
hoc;it d<';>ng nong nghiE[!p tren quy mo Ion.

Ciu chu de 2: Giai phap

Tuy nhien , van c6 giai phap cho van de nay. M<';>t trong nhung each de giam ty
IE[! pha rung la ap d~t cac quy djnh nghiem ng~t voi n6ng dan.

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THVC TE 323

 I8 Vl~T BAI TASK 2 (2): HOAN THANH ~ N VAN

DAILY CHECK-UP p.236

01 Giao d1,1c ve dinh duang nen dUc;ic dc;iy trong truong ti~u h9c. Hay cho biet muc dQ tan thanh/
khOng tan thanh cua b,;in voi y kien nay. Dua ra ly do va vf dl,I minh h<;>a cho cau tra loi cua
b,;in dl,l'a tren kien thuc va kinh nghi$m ban than . Viet ft nhat 250 W.

Mabai

Gioi thi~u
CD It is a common belief that school children are too youn to learn about
nutrition.
Y kien ca nhan
However, I firmly believe that primary schools should teach nutrition education to
their students.
® This is because learning about proper nutrition is important for children, and the
most effective place to practice this is in schools.

Than bai 1

Ly do 1
To begin with, precise knowledge about nutrition is essential for children.
Bang chung : giai thich
@ By learning about this topic from nutritionists in school, students can access
the correct information about healthy food choices. Gaining accurate knowledge
about these topics early on is important because it can influence students' lifelong
wellbeing.
Bang chung: vi dl,l
@ In fact, a recent survey found that man peo le follow false health tips from
the Internet. People who do this tend to develop unhealthy habits based on these
inaccurate sources of information. Expanding nutrition education will ensure that
younger generations do not rely on incorrect information.

Than bai 2

Ly do 2
On top of that, learning about healthy eating habits in school can be very effective.

Bang chung: giai thich

® Students are easily influenced by their classmates. They generally look at members
of their peer group and follow their lead. With regard to nutrition, seeing what their
friends eat can motivate students to establish healthy eating habits.
Bang chung: vf d1,1
@ For example, if a child eats vegetables at school, other children in his or her class
are more likely to try them. These students may give them a chance even if they
normally dislike vegetables.

324 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Ket bai

Tom tAt
(J) To sum up, children need proper dietary education from an early age, and the best
place to find out about eating healthily is in school.

Khling djnh lai y kien ca nhan

® For these reasons, I believe that primary schools should teach their students
about nutrition.

Djch nghTa Nhieu ngUoi tin rang hQc sinh tieu hQC con qua nho de hQC ve dinh dUBng. Tuy
nhien , toi tin chac rang cac trUbng tieu hQc nen giao d1,1c dinh dUBng cho hQc sinh.
8ieu nay la do vii;lc hQC ve dinh dUBng dung dan rat quan tr9ng voi tre, va trUbng
hQc la ndi hii;lu qua nhat de thl,lc hii;ln vi~c nay.

Truoc tien , kien thuc chfnh xac ve dinh dUBng rat can thiet cho tre. 0 trl.long, khi
hQC hoi tu cac chuyen gia dinh dUBng ve chu de nay, hQc sinh c6 the tiep c$n dUc;1c
voi cac thong tin xac dang ve nhung ll,la chQn thl,(c pham lanh mc;1.nh . Vi$c ITnh h(>i
dUc:;Jc kien thuc dung dan ve nhung chu de nay tu som la rat quan tr9ng vl n6 c6
the anh hUOng den sue khoe cua hQC sinh trong suc>t cu(>c dbi. Tren thl,(c te, m(>t
cu(>c khao sat gan day cho thay rat nhieu ngl.loi lam theo cac thong tin sai 1$ch ve
sue khoe tren Internet. Nhung ngUbi lam v$y c6 xu hUong phat trien cac th6i quen
khong lanh mc;1.nh dl,la tren nhung nguon thong tin khong chfnh xac nay. Phat trien
mang giao d1,1c dinh dUBng se dam bao the h$ tre khong tin theo nhung thong tin
sai 1$ch.

Them vao d6, vi$c hoc ve th6i quen an u6ng lanh mc;1.nh O truong c6 the mang lc;1.i
hi$u qua. Hoc sinh de bj anh hl.long boi cac bc;1.n cung lop. Cac em thuong quan
sat bc;1.n be dong trang lua va lam theo huong dan . Ve van de dinh dUBng , vi$c thay
nhung m6n bc;1.n be an c6 the thuc day hoc sinh hlnh thanh th6i quen an u6ng lanh
mc;1.nh. Vi dl,I , o trUong , neu m(>t bc;1.n nho an rau , cac bc;1.n khac trong lop rat c6 the
cung se an thu. Nhung hQc sinh nay c6 the se thu an cho du blnh thl.long cac em
khong thich rau .

T6m lc;1.i , tre em can dL19c giao d1,1c ve dinh dUBng dung dan tu khi con nho, va ndi
thfch hc;1p nhat de dc;1.y cac em each an u6ng lanh mc;1.nh la truong hQc. Vl nhung ly
do nay, toi tin rang trl.long tieu hQC nen dc;1.y hQc sinh cac kien thuc ve dinh dUBng.

Tu v1,1ng nutrition dinh duang effective hii;lu qua practice thl,lc hi$n , luy$n t$p
essential can thiet nutritionist chuyen gia dinh duang access tiep c$n
gain ITnh h(>i accurate dung dan influence anh hUong lifelong trong
su6t cu(>c doi wellbeing sue khoe false sai 1$ch, khong chfnh xac tip
thong tin, m~o inaccurate khong chinh xac source ngu6n expand mo
r(>ng, phat trien generally nhln chung rely on tin theo with regard to
ve (van de gl) motivate thuc day establish thiet 1$p, hlnh thanh

DAILY TEST p.240

01 M(>t so ngUoi cho rang chfnh phu nen cung cap djch Vl,J Internet mien phi cho ngUoi dan . S6
khac lc;!.i cho rang ngUoi dan nen tl,t chi tra djch Vl,I nay. Hay ban lu$n ve hai quan diem tren va
neu y kien cua rieng bc;1.n. 8Ua ra ly do cho cau tra loi cua bc;1.n kem vf d1,1 lien quan dl,la tren
kien thuc va kinh nghi~m cua ban than .

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THl)C TE 325

 Ma bai

Gioi thi~u
G) It is a common belief that overnments should su ply Internet access to their
citizens for free.

Y kien ca nhan
® However, there is a more persuasive argument that people should pay for
access to the Internet themselves. ® This is because there are more important areas
in which governments should spend their funds.

Than bai 1

Quan di~m trai voi y kien ca nhan

@ On the one hand, providing free Internet service would benefit citizens financially.
Bang chlJng: giai thfch

® Since the Internet is so im rtant in our daily lives, everyone needs access. ® However,
it can be quite expensive to pay for this connection each month.

Bang chung: vf dt,1

(J) For instance, in Vietnam, connecting to the Internet costs households about 10-20
dollars per month. This amount of money accounts for almost 10 percent of monthly
living expenses. If the government offered free Internet, citizens would be able to
save the money that they normally have to spend on Internet access.

Than bai 2

Quan di~m ca nhan

® Nevertheless, citizens should pay for their own Internet services as governments
must deal with more urgent issues.

Bang chung: giai thfch

® Toda , there are still major problems with peo le livin in overty. They need
financial assistance from their governments, but governmental budgets are limited.

Bang chung : vf d1,1

For example, in the United States, some people are not able to pay for their basic
needs, such as food and shelter, on their own. These people need financial aid for
their living expenses. In this situation, providing them with the funds for essential
needs is more important than supplying free Internet.

Ket bai

@) To sum up, while it is apparent that providing free Internet access would be
financially beneficial for citizens, it is undeniable that there are more urgent uses
for government funds.

Djch nghTa Nhieu nglloi cho rang chfnh phu nen cung cap d!ch v1,1 Internet mien phf cho nguoi
dan. Tuy nhien, c6 m¢t l~p lu~n thuyet ph1,1c hdn cho rang nguoi dAn nen tt,J' tra tien
d!ch v1,1 Internet. 0ieu nay la boi chfnh phu con phai su d1,mg ngan sach cho cac
ITnh vl,lc quan trc;>ng hdn.

M¢t m~t. vi(lc cung cap djch v1,1 Internet mien phf se mang lc;ti IQi fch tai chfnh cho
nguoi dan. Vl Internet rat quan tr<;>ng trong CUQC s6ng hang ngay nen tat ca nglloi
dan deu can truy c~p Internet. Tuy nhien , chi phf phai tra hang thang cho dich v1,1

326 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 ket noi nay c6 the kha dat d6. Vf d1,1, d Vi$t Nam, moi h(> gia dlnh phai chi khoang
10-20 do-la/thang cho vi$c ket noi m/;lng . So tien nay chiem gan 10% chi phf sinh
ho~t hAng thang. Neu chfnh phu cung cap Internet mien phi, nguoi dan se c6 the
tiet ki$m dllc;:lc khoan tien thuang phai tra de ket noi mG1.ng.

Du v~y, nguoi dan van nen tl,I chi tra cho djch Vl,I Internet vl chinh phu con phai xu
ly cac van de cap bach hdn. Ngay nay, vi$c nguai dan song trong canh ngheo d6i
di lien voi nhieu van de nghiem tn;mg . HQ can sl,I ho trc;:I tai chinh tu chinh phu trong
khi ngan sach nha nuoc thl c6 hl;ln. Vf d1,1, d My, m(>t s6 nguai khong c6 kha nang
ti,/ chi tra cac nhu cau cd ban, ch~ng hi;ln nhll thl,lc phAm va ndi a. Nhung nguoi nay
can sl,I ho trc;:I tai chinh de c6 chi phi sinh ho/;lt. Trang trllong hc;:lp nay, vi$c cung cap
cho nguai dan nguon kinh phi de dap ung cac nhu cau thiet yeu quan trc,>ng hdn
vi(!c cung cap Internet mien phf.

T6m IGl.i, du ro rang la vi$c chfnh phu cung cap djch v1,1 Internet mien phi se giup
nguoi dan huong lc;:li ve tai chfnh , nhung khong the phu nh~n rAng con nhieu van
de cap thiet hdn can den ngan sach cua chinh phu .

Tu vl,l'ng supply cung cap for free mien phi fund ngan sach
benefit mang ll;li lc;:li fch cho financially (thu(>c) tai chfnh daily hang ngay
connection sl,I ket noi, ml;lng household hQ gia dlnh living expense chi phf
sinh hol;lt offer cung cap deal with xu ly urgent cap bach live
In poverty s6ng trong ngheo d6i assistance sl,I ho trc;:1 budget ngan sach
limited c6 hG1.n, bi gioi hi;ln shelter ndi d aid sl,I ho trc;:I

8 GHI CHU NHONG PHAN TiCH CHiNH TRONG TASK 1

DAILY CHECK-UP p.248

01 Bieu do duoi day the hiE;!n ty 1$ beo phi o tre em va thanh thieu nien My tu nam 1970 den
2010. Hay t6m tat thong tin bAng each ch9n l<;>c va bao cao nhung d~c diem chinh , dong thoi
dua ra cac so sanh lien quan.
Ban ghi chu nhung phan tich chfnh

Chu de the rate of obesi in American children and teena ers between 1970 & 2010
ty I~ beo phl atre em va thanh thiilu nien My trong giai doc;1n 1970 - 201 o
Mo ta - the obesity rate rose for children & teenagers
chung ty I~ beo phl a tre em va thanh thi~u nien tang
- the obesity rate of all age groups more than doubled
ty 1e beo phl cJ tat ca cac nh6m tuoi tang gap d6i
E>~c di~m - 6-11: grew by 16%p over the 40-year period
chi tiet tang 16% trong 40 nam
: in 1970, had the lowest rate at 4%, however, 20% by 2010
nam 1970 c6 ty 1e thap nhat la 4% , nhllng len toi 20% vao nam 2010
- 12-19: tripled, rising from 6% in 1970 to 18% in 2010
12-19: tang gap ba, tang tu 6% vao nam 1970 len 18% vao nam 2010
- 2-5: despite doubling, only group to show any decline during the given period
2-5 : du tang gap d6i nhllng la nh6m duy nhat c6 s1,1 giam sut trong m¢t giai doc;1n d6
: in 2010, fell to 11% from 14% in 2000
giam W 14% vao nam 2000 xuong con 11 % trong nam 2010

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THVC TE 327

 02 Ban do dUoi day th~ hi~n Sl/ thay d6i cua dl;li IQ Alice tu nam 1990 den nam 2010. Hay tom
tat thong tin bang each chQn loc va bao cao nhOng d~c di~m chfnh , dong thoi dua ra cac so
sanh lien quan.

Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh

Chu de changes around Alice Dr. between 1990 and 2010

nhung thay d6i cua di;ii IQ Alice trong giai doi;in 1990 - 2010

MO ta chung - railway, station, new street added

dUong sat, nha ga va dUong moi dU<;Jc b6 sung

- golf course & airport constructed

san golf va san bay da du<;Jc xay dl,lng

f>(ic di~m - railway: parallel to Alice Dr.

chi tiet duong sat: song song voi di;ii 1¢ Alice

- 1st St.: added north of Park St.

dUong thu nhat: dUc;1c b6 sung aphfa bac cua dUong Park
- shopping centre: a gallery took its place
trung tam mua sam : dli<;Jc thay the bai phong trung bay

- car park: halved in size & the station was built next to it
bai d~u xe : di~n tfch giam m(>t nua va nha ga dli<;Jc xay ke ben

DAILY TEST p.250

01 Bang duoi day cung cap thong tin ve IU<;lng hanh khach tl;li 4 san bay trong 15 nam . Hay tom
tat thong tin bang each chon l<;>c va bao cao nhOng d~c di~m chfnh , dong thoi dUa ra cac so
sanh lien quan .

Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh

Chu de passenger numbers at 4 airports in 2000-2015

s6 lu<;Jng hanh khach ti;ii 4 san bay trong giai doi;in_2000-2015
Mo ta chung - nearly all the airports saw increases in passenger numbers
gan nhU t§t ca cac san bay deu c6 IU<;Jng hanh khach tang

- exception: Detroit
ngoi;l.i I~ : Detroit

E>~c di~m - Tokyo : increased from 56.4 mil. in 2000 to 75.3 mil. in 2015
chi tiet Tokyo: tang tu 56 ,4 tri~u ng ubi trong nam 2000 len 75 ,3 tri~u ngubi trong nam 2015

- Hong Kong: started with only 28.6 mil., but nearly doubled by 2015
Hong Kong : khai dau chTc6 28,6 tri~u ngucii nhung tang gan gap doi vao nam 2015

- Toronto: experienced a relatively small increase

Toronto: c6 muc tang tuong d6i thap

: 12.1 mil. more passengers traveling in 2015 than in 2000

nam 2015 , them 12,1 tri(i!u hanh khach so voi nam 2000

- Detroit: rose in 2005, then fell by 4 mil. in 2010

Detroit: tang vao nam 2005 , sau d6 giam '4 trii;!u trong nam 2010

: increased again in 2015, but served fewer than in 2000

tang trd l~i vao nam 2015 , nhUng vAn ft hdn nflm 2000

328 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

02 a
Bieu d6 duoi day the hi$n ty 1$ san ll.lc;lng nang ll.lc;lng tai tc;10 California tu nam 1985 den nam
2015 . Hay t6m tat thOng tin bang each ch9n l9c va baa cao nhung d~c diem chinh, d6ng thoi
dua ra cac so sanh lien quan .

Ban ghi chu nhung phan tich chin h

Chu de the rate of renewable energy production in California, 1985-2015

ty I~ san ILJ<;Jng nang ILJ<;Jng tai ti;io o California trong giai dol;ln 1985 - 2015
MO ta chung - hydroelectric: fluctuated over the 30-year period
thuy dien : dao d¢ng trong 30 nam

- geothermal: increased sl ightly, then declined slowly

dja nhi~t: tang nh~. sau d6 giam tu tu

- wind, solar: almost flat , but showed an upward trend

gi6, mi;H trai: gan nhl.l 6n djnh , nhung c6 xu huong tang

E>~c dlfim - hydroelectric: peaks at 58,000GWh in 1995 & fell dramatically

chi tiet thuy di~n : dc;1t dlnh 58 .000GWh vao nam 1995 va sau d6 giam mc;1nh

- geothermal: rose in 1990, then gradually fell to 15,000GWh in 2015

dja nhi~t: tang vao nam 1990, sau d6 giam dan xuong 15.000GWh vao nam 2015

- wind: increased faster between 2010 & 2015

gi6: tang nhanh hon trong giai doc;1n 2010 - 2015

- solar: remained under 1,000GWh for 25 years, but soared to the

number one in 2015
m~t troi : giu muc duoi 1.000GWh trong 25 nam , nhung tang v<;>t len vj tri so m◊t vao
nam 2015

8 v1ET BAI TASK 1 (1): v1ET cAu cHU e~

DAILY CHECK-UP p.258

01 Bieu do duoi day the hi$n ty 1$ beo phl d tre em va thanh thieu nien My tu nam 1970 den nam
2010. Hay t6m tat thOng tin bang each chQn IQc va baa cao nhung d~c diem chinh, dong thoi
dua ra cac so sanh lien quan .

Cau gioi thi$u chu de bai baa ca.a

The bar raph shows the obesity rate for three age ranges of American youth
between 1970 and 2010.

Cau gidi thi$u phan mO ta chung

Overall, it is clear that the obesity rate rose for children and teenagers in America.

WEEK 4 CHU.AN B! CHO BAI THI THVC TE 329

 Gau gioi thi~u d~c diem chi tiet

Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that the obesity rate for 6-11 year
olds grew by approximately 16 percentage points over the 40-year period.

Djch nghTa Cau gioi thifu chu d6 bai bao cao

Bieu do c«e,t cho thay ty Ii;! beo phl cua ba nh6m tu6i cua ngllbi tre a My tu nam
1970 den nam 2010.

Cau giai thifu phan mo ta chung

a
Nhln chung, ty le beo phi tre em va thanh thieu nien aMy ro rang da tang len.
Cau glai thlfu dfc diim chi tiet
Quan sat bieu do ky hdn, ta c6 the thc'iy ty le beo phl atre tu 6-11 tu6i tang xap
xi 16% trong vong 40 niim .

02 Sd do dlloi day th~ hien cac giai do1;1n khac nhau trong quy trinh san xuat rllqu whisky. Hay
t6m tat thOng tin bang each chQn l<;>c va bao ca.a nhung d~c diem chfnh, dong thbi dlla ra cac
so sanh lien quan .

Gau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao

The diagram shows the multiple steps involved in the whisky-making process.

Gau gioi thi~u phan mo ta chung

Overall, it is clear that whisky is made through a six-stage process.

Gau gioi thi~u d~c diem chi tiet

Looking at the diagram more closely, one can see that the process begins when
malted barley is ground in the preparation stage.

D!ch nghTa Cau gioi thifu chu d6 bai bao cao

Sd do the hien nhieu blloc trong quy trinh san xuat rllc;1U whisky.

Cau gloi thi~u phan mo ta chung

Nhin chung , ro rang la n.t<;1u whisky duc;1c t1;10 ra thong qua quy trlnh gom 6 buoc.

Cau gloi thi~u dfc diim chi tiet

Quan sat bieu do ky hdn, ta c6 the thay quy trinh bat dau khi mi;lch nha lua
mi;lch dU<;1c nghien trong giai doi;ln chu~n bi .

DAILY TEST p.262

01 Bang dUoi day cung cap thong tin ve IU<;1ng hanh khach t1;1i b6n san bay trong 15 nam . Hay
tom t~t thOng tin b.lng each ch9n IQc va bao cao nhung d~c di~m chfnh , dong thai dua ra cac
so sanh lien quan.

330 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Cau gioi thi~u chu de bai bao cao

The table shows the number of passengers who used the airports in Hong Kong,
Tokyo, Detroit, and Toronto in four years between 2000 and 2015 .

Cau gioi thi~u phAn mo ta chung

Overall, it is clear that nearly all the airports saw increases in passenger numbers
in the given period.

Cau gioi thi$u d~c diem ch i tiet

Looking at the table more closely, one can see that Tokyo's passenger figures
increased from 56.4 million in 2000 to 75.3 million in 2015.

Djch nghTa Cau gioi thi,u chu de bai bao cao

Bang the hi~n so IL/Qng hanh khach sii d1,mg san bay d Hong Kong, Tokyo,
Detroit, va Toronto tu nam 2000 den nam 2015.

Cau gioi thifu phin mo ta chung

Nhln chung, ro rang la trong giai do~n d6, hAu nhU tat ca cac san bay deu tang
IL/Qng hanh khach.

Cau glai thifu dtc di6m chi tilt

Quan sat bi~u do ky hon, ta c6 th~ thay so IUQng hanh khach d Tokyo da tang
tu 56 ,4 tri~u IL/Qt khach vao nam 2000 len 75,3 tri~u IL/Qt khach vao nam 2015.

02 Cac bi~u do dUoi day so sanh trinh dQ hoc van cua nguoi Canada trong hai nam 1960 va
2010. Hay t6m tat thong tin bAng each chon IQC va bao cao nhung d~c di~m chinh, dong thoi
dua ra cac so sanh lien quan.

Cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao

The pie charts show the highest level of education achieved by Canadian citizens
in 1960 and 2010.

Cau gioi thi$u phan mo ta chung

Overall, it is clear that more Canadians achieved a higher degree in 2010 than in
1960.

Cau gioi thi~u d~c diem chi tiet

Looking at the pie charts more closely, one can see that the proportion of people
with only a middle school education dropped from 42 percent in 1960 to 11 percent
in 2010.

Dich nghia Cau gioi thi,u chu de bai bao cao

Cac bieu d6 tron the hi~n trlnh d◊ hoc van cao nhat cua cong dan Canada
trong hai nam 1960 va 2010 .

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THl)C TE 331

 Cau giai thlfu phan mo ta chung
Nhln chung , r6 rang la vao nam 2010 , nhieu ngUoi Canada c6 bang cap cao
hdn so voi nam 1960.

Cau giai thitu d~c diem chi tiet

Quan sat cac bieu do ky hdn , ta c6 the thay ty 1$ ngUbi chi moi hc;,c xong trung
hc;>c Cd so giam tu 42% vao nam 1960 xu6ng con 11 % vao nam 2010.

8 VIET BAI TASK 1 (2): HOAN THANH E>OAN VAN

DAILY CHECK-UP p.273

01 Bieu do dUoi day the hi$n ty 1$ beo phl d tre em va thanh thieu nien My tu nam 1970 den nam
2010. Hay t6m tat th6ng tin bang each chc;,n lc;>c va bao cao nhung d~c diem chinh , dong thoi
dua ra cac so sanh lien quan .

Viet cau gioi thi$u chu de bai bao cao

The bar graph shows the obesity rate for three age ranges of American youth
between 1970 and 2010.

Viet doi;ln m6 ta chun g

Overall, it is cle~r that the obesity rate rose for children and teenagers in America.
CD Between 1970 and 2010, the obesity rates of all a e grou s more than doubled.

Viet doi;in neu d~c diem chi tiet

Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that the obesity rate for 6-11 year
olds grew by approximately 16 percentage points over the 40-year period. In 1970,
® this age group bad the lowest rate, at about four percent. However, @ by 2010,
this age group's obesity rate was the highest at nearly 20 percent. Meanwhile,@ the
obesity rate for 12-19 year olds tripled. The rate of obesity in this group rose from
about 6 percent in 1970 to around 18 percent in 2010. Finally, despite more than
doubling its obesity rate,@ the category of 2-5 year olds was the only group to show
any decline during the given period. ® In 20 I0, the obesity rate for this age group
fell to about 11 percent from around 14 percent in 2000.

Dich nghTa Viet cau giai thitu chu de bao bao cao
Bieu do c(>t cho th~y ty 1$ beo phl d ba nh6m tu6i cua nguoi tre My tu nam
1970 den nam 2010.

Viet dofn mo ta chung

Nhln chung, ty 1$ beo phl d tre em va thanh thieu nien My r6 rang da tang len.
Trong giai doi;ln 1970 - 2010 , ty 1$ beo phl o t~t ca cac do tu6i deu tang hdn
g~p d6i.

332 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 Viet do(ln neu d~c diAm chi tiet
Quan sat bieu do ky hdn , ta c6 the thay ty I~ beo phl o tre 6-11 tu6i tang xap
xi 16% trong vong 40 nam . Vao nam 1970, nh6m tu6i nay c6 ty I~ thap nhat la
khoang 4% . Tuy nhien, ty I~ beo phl cua nh6m tu6i nay l<;ii d<;it muc cao nhat toi
gan 20% trong nam 2010. Trong khi d6, ty I~ beo phl o nh6m 12-19 tu6i tang
gap ba. Ty I~ beo phl trong nh6m nay tang tu khoang 6% nam 1970 len xap xi
18% nam 2010. Cu6i d.mg, m~c du c6 ty I~ beo phl tang gap doi nhUng nh6m
tre 2-5 tu6i l<;ii la d9 tu6i duy nhat c6 SI/ giam sut trong khoang thoi gian nay.
Nam 2010 , ty I~ beo phl o nh6m tu6i nay da giam xu6ng con khoang 11 % so
voi muc xap xi 14% nam 2000.

Tu vt,1ng obesity SI/ beo phl rise tang double gap doi approximately xap xi
triple gap ba category nh6m

DAILY TEST p.275

01 Bang dUoi day cung cap thong tin ve IUQng hanh khach t<;ii 4 san bay trong 15 nam . Hay tom
tat thong tin bang each chQn IQc va bao cao nhung d~c diem chfnh , dong thoi dUa ra cac so
sanh lien quan .

Viet cau gioi thi~u chu de bai bao cao

CD The table shows the number of passengers who used the airports in Hong Kong,
Tokyo, Detroit, and Toronto in four years between 2000 and 2015.

Viet doc;1n mo ta chung

® Overall, it is clear that nearly all the ai orts saw increases in assenger numbers
in the given period. ® The only exception was Detroit.

Viet doc;1n neu d~c diem chi tiet

Looking at the table more closely, one can see that Tokyo's passenger figures
increased from 56.4 million in 2000 to 75.3 million in 2015. @ Hong Kong's airport,
on the other hand, started with only 28.6 million passengers but had nearly doubled
that number by 2015. Meanwhile,® Toronto 's airport experienced a relatively small
increase in passengers over the period, with only 12.1 million more passengers
traveling in 2015 than in 2000. Finally,® the figures for the Detroit airport rose in
2005 and then fell by four million in 2010. (J) Although Detroit's passenger numbers
increased again in 2015, the airport served fewer passengers than it did in 2000.

Djch nghfa Viet cau gioi thitu chu de bai bao cao
Bang the hi~n so IUQng hanh khach su d1,mg san bay o Hong Kong , Tokyo,
Detroit va Toronto tu nam 2000 den nam 2015 .

Viet do~n mo ta chung

Nhln chung, ro rang la trong giai doc;1n d6, IUQng hanh khach tang o hau nhu
tat ca cac san bay. Ngoc;ti I~ duy nhat la Detroit.

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THVC TE 333

 Viet d°'n neu dijc diAm chi tiet
Quan sat bieu d6 ky hem , ta c6 the thay so IU<;ing hanh khach oTokyo da tang
tu 56 ,4 trieu IU<;lt khach vao nam 2000 len 75,3 trieu IU<;lt khach vao nam 2015.
Mi;tt khac, san bfiy Hong Kong ban dau chi c6 28 ,6 trieu hanh khach nhUng da
tang gan gap dOi so IU<;ing vao nam 2015. Trong khi d6, IUQng khach o san bay
Toronto c6 muc tang tlldng d6i thap trong khoang thbi gian nay, chi them 12, 1
trieu IU<;lt khach trong nam 2015 so vai nam 2000. Cuoi ct.mg, IU<;ing khach o
san bay Detroit tang vao nam 2005 , sau d6 giam 4 trieu IU<;it trong nam 2010.
Du so IU<;ing hanh khach o Detroit da tang tro h;ti vao nam 2015 , nhllng san bay
v~n ph1,1c v1,1 ft hanh khach hdn so vdi nam 2000.

Tu Vl,fng passenger hanh khach exception trubng h<;!p ngoc;li I(! figure IU<;1ng , s6 li(!u
experience trai qua relatively (mang tfnh) tlldng doi serve ph1,1c v1,1 , tiep d6n

334 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

 ACTUAL TEST pm

WRITING TASK 1

Bi,ju c16 dtlai dfly cho thay muc tieu thv g,;Jo hang n~m theo c1au nguai cJ ba qu6c gia chflu A
tiJ n~m 1995 den nam 2015.
Hay t6m tat thong tin Mng each chc;m IQc va bao cao nhGng c1~c didm chfnh, dong thai dua
ra cac so sanh lien quan.
Viet ft nhat 150 tu.

Ban ghi chu nhung phan tfch chfnh

Chu de the annual consumption of rice per person in 3 Asian countries between
1995 & 2015
muc tieu thv gi;lo hang nam theo diu nglloi a 3 nuoc chau A tu nam 1995 d~n nam 2015
MO ta chung - Indonesians: consumed the most
nglloi Indonesia: Mu th1,1 nhieu nhat

- Indians: ate the least

nglloi An E)(> : an ft nhat

E>~c di6m - Indonesia: rose in both 2000 & 2005

chi tiet Indonesia: tang trong ca hai nam 2000 va 2005

: slight declines in 2010 & 2015

giam nh(3 trong nam 2010 Va 2015

: went through an increase of almost 40kg over 20-year period

fflnggAn40kgtrong20nam

- India: remained between 70 &80kg in 1995, 2000, & 2005

An 0¢: duy trl 70-80kg vao cac nam 1995, 2000 va 2005

: dipped slightly in 2010, but returned to 70kg in 2015

giam nh(l vao nam 2010, nhung tra lc;1.i muc 70kg vao nam 2015

- China: increased in 2000 & 2005, before falling in both 2010 & 2015
Trung Quoc: tang trong nam 2000 va 2005, truoc khi giam trong ca hai nam 2010 va 2015

: still higher in 2015 than in 1995

nam 2015 van cao hdn nam 1995

Bai bao cao

The bar graph shows how much rice was consumed per person in India, China, and
Indonesia between 1995 and 2015.
Overall, it is clear that Indonesians consumed the most rice per person in each of the
years measured. Meanwhile, Indians ate the least.
Looking at the graph more closely, one can see that the amount of rice eaten by
Indonesians rose in both 2000 and 2005. Even with slight declines in 2010 and 2015, rice
consumption per person in Indonesia went through an increase of almost 40 kilograms
over the 20-year period. In India, consumption remained between 70 and 80 kilograms in

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THljC TE 335

 1995, 2000, and 2005. ln 2010, it dipped slightly, but it returned to around 70 kilograms
in 2015. On the other hand, the amount ofrice eaten per person in China went up in 2000
and 2005, before falling in both 2010 and 2015. Nevertheless, it was still higher in 2015
than it was in 1995.

Dich nghia Bieu do c(>t cho th~y IU'<;1ng gc;to tieu thv tfnh theo dau ngU'oi Ci An 0¢, Trung Quoc va
Indonesia tu nam 1995 den nam 2015 .

Nhln chung , r6 rang 11 nguoi dan Indonesia c6 IU'<;1ng tieu th1,1 gc;to theo dau nguoi nhieu
nhat xet theo tung nam. Trong khi d6, ngU'oi An 0(> lc;ti an ft gc;to nhat.

Quan sat bieu do ky hdn , ta c6 the thay IU<;lng gc;to ma ngU'oi Indonesia an tang trong
ca nam 2000 va 2005. Ngay ca voi Sl,.I giam nh~ trong nam 2010 va 2015 th] IU'<;1ng gc;to
tieu thl,l tfnh theo dAu ngU'oi (j Indonesia van tang gan 40kg trong 20 nam nay. 0 An 0(>,
muc tieu thl,J van duy trl trong khoang 70-80kg vao cac nam 1995, 2000 va 2005. Nam
2010 , IU'<;1ng tieu thl,J cua nuoc nay giam nh~ . nhU'ng da quay trd lc;ti moc khoang 70kg
vao nam 2015 . M~t khac, IU<;lng gc;to tieu thl,J tfnh theo dau nguoi Ci Trung Quoc da tang
vao nam 2000 va 2005 , trU'oc khi giam vao ca hai nam 2010 va 2015 . Tuy nhien , vao
nam 2015, IU'<;lng tieu thl,J cua nU'oc nay van cao hdn so voi nam 1995.

Tu vl,lng consume tieu thv measure do IU'ong go through trai qua

remain duy trl return quay tro lc;ti

WRITING TASK 2

Gach hil~u qua nhat d~ giam ty I~ t(>i ph~m la trao cho canh sat nhieu quyen life hdn.
B~n dong tinh hay phan doi y kien nay den muc d(> nao?
EJUa ra ly do cho cau tra lai cua b~n kem vf d1,1 lien quan dt,la tren kien thuc va kinh nghi~m
cua ban than.
Viet ft nhat 250 tu.

Dan bai

Mei bai v kien ca nMn Disagree phan d6i

Than Ly do 1 result in the loss of freedom for innocent people

bai 1 dan den vi~c mat tl,I do d6i voi nh ung nguoi v6 t(>i
Bll.ng chung - law enforcement become overly restrictive
vi~c thljc thi phap lu~t trd nen gat gao qua muc

- ex) curfews that limit the free movement in American cities

vf dl,J , l~nh gioi ngh iem h~n che quyen tl,l do di l~i d cac thanh pho cua My

Than Ly do 2 not always effective at lowering crime rates

bai 2 kh6ng phai luc nao cOng hieu qua trong viec giam ty I~ t(>i phr,'lm
Bang chung - not an automatic decrease in crime when the police are more powerful
ty I~ t(>i phr,'lm kh6ng t1,1 d(>ng giam khi canh sat c6 nhieu quyen h,lc hdn

- ex) China: the most empowered police forces, but the murder rate
is one of the highest
v f dl,l, Trung Ou6c : 11,tc lu<;ing canh sat c6 nhieu quyen h,tc nhat, nhung lr,'li la m(>t
trong s6 cac nuoc c6 ty I~ giet nguoi cao nhat

336 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

Bai lu~n

It is a common belief that the best way to deal with increasing crime rates is to give the
police more authority. However, I firmly believe that the police should not be given more
power. This is because it could lead to a loss of liberty for innocent people, and it is not
necessarily a successful means of reducing crime.
To begin with, letting the police take on more power could result in a loss of freedom for
innocent people because law enforcement may become overly restrictive. For example, in
response to the high crime rate in some American cities, police forces have been given the
power to set up curfews that limit the free movement of citizens during certain periods.
This type ofrestriction disregards personal freedoms and can violate people's rights.
Ontopofthat,powerfulpoliceforcesarenotalwayseffectiveatloweringcrimerates.Inother
words, there is not an automatic decrease in crime when the police are more powerful. For
instance, China has some ofthe most empowered police forces in the world, but the crime rate
there is not particularly low. In fact, the murder rate in China is one of the highest in Asia. This
suggests that giving police forces more power does not actually address the causes of crime.
To sum up, handing over too much authority to the police can lead to restrictions on
people's freedom , and it is not always an effective way of reducing crime. For these
reasons, expanding police power is not the best way to lower crime rates.

Dich nghia Nguoi ta thuong tin rang each tot nhat de giai quyet tlnh trq.ng ty Ii;! t¢i phc,im dang ngay
cang gia tang la trao nhieu quyen h,tc hdn cho canh sat. Tuy nhien, toi tin chac rang
, canh sat khqng nen dtlc;ic trao them quyen . 06 la do viec nay c6 the khien nhung ngtloi
dan vo tQi bj mat di ti,/ do, va day khong h~n la bi$n phap hii;lu'•qua trong vii;lc giam ty Ii;!
tQi phq.m.

Trude het, vi$c de canh sat nam nh ieu quyen 11,lc hdn c6 the dan den vii;lc nhung nguoi
vo t¢i bj tuoc mat ti,/ do vl vi$c thl,/c th i phap lu~t c6 the tro nen gat gao qua muc . Vf d1,1,

-
:c
cu
de d6i ph6 voi ty le t¢i phq.m cao o m¢t s6 thanh pho cua My, 11,/C IV<;ing canh sat da dtlc;iC n
trao quyen thiet l~p li;lnh gioi nghiem hc,in che quyen ti,/ do di lc,ii cua cong dan trong m¢t ~
Vol
so khoang thoi gian nhat djnh . Loq.i hq.n che nay xem nh!;l quyen ti,/ do ca nhan va c6 ;:;:;
!::i
the vi phc,im quyen cong dan. en
~
Ngoai ra , 11,lc IV<;ing canh sat hung Mu khong phai luc nao cung hi$u qua trong viec ::+
;:;·
giam ty Ii;! t¢i phq.m . N6i each khac, tlnh trq.ng t(>i phc,im khong ti,/ d¢ng giam khi canh OC>
CCI
cu
sat c6 nhieu quyen 11,lc hdn . Vf dt,J , Trung Quoc nam trong tay 11,lc IL1<;1ng canh sat thu¢c Vol
c=;·
loc,ii quyen 11,lc nhat the gioi , nhung ty Ii;! t(>i phc,im o d6 khong h~n la thap . Tren thl,/c te,
Trung Quoc la m¢t trong nhung nuoc c6 ty le giet nguoi o muc cao nhat chau A. 0ieu
nay cho thay viec trao cho 11,lc IV<,jng canh sat nhieu quyen 11,lc hdn khong thl,/c SI,/ giai
quyet dtlc;:lc can nguyen cua van de tQi phc,im.

T6m lq.i , trao qua nhieu quyen hc,in cho canh sat c6 the dan den sl,/ hq.n che quyen ti,/
do cua nguoi dan va d6 khong phai luc nao cOng la each hieu qua de giam tlnh hlnh t¢i
phi;im. Vl nhung ly do nay, vi$c mo r¢ng quyen hc,in cua canh sat kh6ng phai la each tot
nhat de giam ty le t¢i phc,im.

Tu vl,fng deal with doi ph6 voi authority quyen 11,lc, quyen hc,in loss sl,l mat mat
liberty sl,/ ti,/ do innocent vo t¢i not necessarily khong h~n la
enforcement viec thl,lc thi overly (m¢t each) qua muc
restrictive mang tfnh hc,in che curfew lenh gioi nghiem
restriction st! hc,in che disregard coi thUClng , xem nh(;l
violate one's right vi phc,im quyen cua ai address giai quyet
hand over trao (cho ai) expand mo r¢ng

WEEK 4 CHUAN B! CHO BAI THI THVC TE 337