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CHAPTER 10 - Mendoza

This document outlines Jose Rizal as a hero and bayani in Philippine history. It discusses that Rizal helped awaken and unite Filipinos to stand up against Spanish colonization through his writings. The document also classifies heroes as pre-colonial, which include mythical and epic figures, and colonial heroes who led early revolts against colonizers. It states that Rizal qualifies as a bayani, which means more than just a hero in Tagalog, as he sacrificed to help Filipinos gain freedom from oppression and promote nation-building.

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3A F Mendoza, Eureka Jane M.
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76 views1 page

CHAPTER 10 - Mendoza

This document outlines Jose Rizal as a hero and bayani in Philippine history. It discusses that Rizal helped awaken and unite Filipinos to stand up against Spanish colonization through his writings. The document also classifies heroes as pre-colonial, which include mythical and epic figures, and colonial heroes who led early revolts against colonizers. It states that Rizal qualifies as a bayani, which means more than just a hero in Tagalog, as he sacrificed to help Filipinos gain freedom from oppression and promote nation-building.

Uploaded by

3A F Mendoza, Eureka Jane M.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 10 Wani- austronesian word, meaning

Jose Rizal and Philippine helping and being compassionate with


Nationalism:Bayani and Kabayanihan other.
Kawani- government workers.
OUTLINING JOSE RIZAL AS BAYANI Bagani - visayan word which means
fearless warrior.
 19th Century - more Filipinos from Bayani - someone who gives service to
Luzon were compelled to revolt the bayan without expecting anything in
against the colonizers and fought return (Chua, 2018).
for their liberation.  Jose Rizal’s love for the Philippines
 Katipunan of Andres Bonifacio- to qualified him to be called as bayani.
fight the Spanish forces and regain -he envisioned a country free
every right that was taken from from oppression and thus, would help
them. Filipinos to love the country more,
 There is a need of a leader or hero- promote progress and be the great
leaders to at least, unite and leaders in nation building.
influence other Filipinos to join
their campaign. CLASSIFICATIONS OF A HERO
JOSE RIZAL AS A HERO AND A BAYANI  Pre-colonial Heroes
 Hero- a person noted for his or her -their characters are presented
courageous acts or nobility of as somewhat full of mystery, mystical,
character. or having a nature of supernatural
- originated from Latin, old ability.
French, and Greek from a Scott (1998)- heroes are
coined term which meant classified as epic hero and mythical hero.
demi-god and a protector. Epic heroes are characterized as saviors
 due to his countless sacrifices and of their communities and the scourge of
endeavors, Jose Rizal as a hero in enemy tribes.
the Philippines Mythical heroes represents the culture
-his acts, particularly his writing, and the values of specific period of
had awakened and unified the time. Mythical in nature.
Filipinos to stand against Spain.
 Ambeth Ocampo presented that  Colonial Heroes
word “bayani” is more than and -first who carried out organized
richer than the word “hero”. revolts against the colonizers.
 Vic Santos’ Vicassan Dictionary -named as native heroes and
(1978)- the word “bayani” has the revolutionary heroes.
same meaning with the term hero Native heroes- people who first
but with several distinctions. manifested resistance from the
- “A hero, patriot (taong integration of the Spanish colonial rule.
makabayan), cooperative endeavor, -they refused to embrace and
mutual aid … to be victorous, to prevail integrate Hispanic cultures during the
(mamayani)…” (Ocampo, 2016) first phase of Spanish colonization.
Zeus Salazar- collected various
defininitions from local ethnolinguistic
communities, of which the word bayani Prepared by: Eureka Jane M. Mendoza
has similar concepts.

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