Sonnet I Astrophil and Stella
Sonnet I Astrophil and Stella
Traduzione
in modo che Lei, cara Lei, possa trarre piacere dal mio dolore.
sarebbero finite,
This sonnet has the longest verses of all they are called alexandrines, which are six-feet long, like trech lines
(only six sonnets in the entire collection ; they are particular and deal with important themes , like
metapoetry or myths.
‘Sonnet 1’ resembles a Petrarchan sonnet. It has 14 lines, and it is written in iambic Hexameter. ‘Sonnet 1
can be divided in an octet and a sestet, and it has an ABAB ABAB CDCDEE rhyme scheme. Moreover, the
poem has love and creation as its main themes.
Analysis
The SONNET 1 introduces the sonnet sequence. The lyrical voice expresses his wish to transmit his love in
his writing: “Loving in truth, and fain in verse my love to show”. The lyrical voice’s reflection about writing
enables him to make a love sonnet. Nevertheless, the lyrical voice’s writing shows that he knows that he
will never win Stella’s love (“That she, dear she, might take some pleasure of my pain, /Pleasure might
cause her read, reading might make her know”), but he can’t help but desire her and express his love to her
(“Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain”). The lyrical voice believes that Stella will read his
writings and become deeply acquainted with his love, and if she pities him, he will win the “grace” of her
attention.
The lyrical voice is concerned with how he expresses his emotions. Notice the metatextuality that the lyrical
voice introduces by talking about his own writing. He thinks that he has made a mistake by looking at
other’s writings (“Studying inventions fine”) and trying to emulate them to express “the blackest face of
woe”. He thought that this could serve as inspiration: “Oft turning others’ leaves, to see if thence
flow/Some fresh and fruitful showers upon my sunburned brain would”. There is natural imagery in the
final lines of the octet to accentuate this particular emotional writing.
The sestet of ‘Sonnet 1’ introduces the volta, turn in Italian. The lyrical voice focuses on the composition of
poetry and personifies the moment of writing (“wanting Invention’s stay:/Invention, Nature’s child, fled
step-dame Study’s blows”). He still reflects on studying other poets and their writing: “And others’ feet still
seemed but strangers in my way/Thus great with child to speak, and helpless in my throes”. Notice how the
metatextuality is accentuated and deepened in this stanza. Then, the lyrical voice turns into his own and
moment of writing: “Biting my truant pen, beating myself for spite/ ‘Fool,’ said my Muse to me, ‘look in thy
heart and write’”. These final lines are crucial, as they suggest two main things. First, there is a divine
influence that the lyrical voice finds while writing.