ay %= Marked questions are recommended for Revision. SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT Section (A) : Statements, Truth table, compound Statement, Tautology , Fallacy, Algebra of statements Arla Which of the following is a logical statement? I (1) Open the door. (2) What an intelligent student! (8) Are you going to Delhi? (4) All prime numbers are odd numbers, #2 Wrich of the following is not a logical statement? (1) Two plus two equals four. (2) The sum of two positive numbers is positive (8) Tomorrow is Friday. (4) Every equilateral triangle is an isosceles triangle ‘4-3 Consider the statement p: “New Delhi is @ city”. Which ofthe following is not negation of p? (1) New Delhi is not a city. (2) Itis false that New Delhi is a city. (6) tis not the case that New Delhi isnot a ity. (4) Itis not the case that New Delhi is city ‘4-4. The negation of the statement J2 “is not a complex number’ is (1) ¥2 is a rational number. (2) ¥2 is an irrational number. (3) V2 is areal number. (4) V2 is a complex number. ‘AS. Which of the following is not a ‘component statement of the statement ‘100 is divisible by 5, 10 and 117 (1) 100 is divisible by 5 (2) 100 is divisible by 10 (3) 100 is not divisible by 11 (4)100 is divisible by 11 ‘AG Which of the folowing statements is using an “inclusive Or? (1) A number is either rational or irrational. (2) Allintegers are positive or negative. (3) The office is closed if itis a holiday or a Sunday. (4) Sum of two integers is odd or even. ‘7. _ For the compound statement (AT prime numbers are either even or od. Which ofthe following is rue? (1) Both component statements are false (2) Exactly one of the component statements is true (8) At least one of the component statements is true | (4) Both the component statements are true A-8 Statement p : “Kotais in Rajasthan” ‘Statement q : “Bhopal is capital of Madhya Pradesh then p = qis written as (1) ¥ Kota is in Rajasthan then Bhopal is not capital of Machya Pradesh. (2) Kotais in Rajasthan and Bhopal is capital of Madhya Praesty () Kota is in Rajasthan or Bhopal is capital of Madhya Pradesh, (4) I Kotaiis in Rajasthan then Bhopal is capital of Madhya Praviosh, 48. Statement p : “Ashok is honest” Statement q : “Ashok is hardworker then statement “Ashok is honest if and only it he Is hardworker* an be written mathematically as (M1) paq (2) pvq @q=>p (4)peoq PaMathematical Reasoning /— \ ‘Ae10. Which one statement gives the same meaning of statement? “The Banana trees will boom ifit stays warm for a month.” (1) Itstays warm for a month and the banana trees wll bloom, rth, then the Banana trees will bloom. (2) Ifit stays warm for a mor {@) It stays warm for a month or the banana trees wil bloom (4) It stays warm for a month or the banana trees will rot bloom. ‘Actt, The statement“xis an even number implies that xis dvisible by 4° means the same as (1) xs divisible by 4 is necessary condition for x fo be an eve number. {@) xis an even number is a necessary coreliin for x to divisible by 4. {3) xis divisible by 4 sa sufcientconditon for x to be an even number. (4) xis divisible by 4 implies that xis not always an even umber. fatements then p = q is not equivalent to : (4)qonlyitp fe12.25 If p and q are any two st (2)qis necessary forp (3) ponlyit'a (1) pis sufficient for ‘act8. Consider statement “if you drive over 100 kav, then you wil option related with this statement ecessary condition. get a fine’, Now choose the correct (1) ‘Getting fine’ is n (2) Driving over 100 kmihr is necessary condition. (3) ‘Getting fine’ is sufficient condition. {4) i you donot drive over 100 kmvhr then you wll not et @ fine Ac14, If pistrue and qis false, then which ofthe following statements not rue? (1) pva (2)p>9 (3) pa (-@) (@)a=P ‘Ac15. Converse of statement p = qis (1) pag (2)pva (@)q=>P (4)p=-4 fe16. itp. q,rand sare true propositions then the trth values of @@adrs (i) Qan>-s i) (p A~ a) (+8) ae respectively (1) T, Tand F (2)F, Tand F (3) T, FandT (4)T, Fand F he is rich" is e17. Converse of statement “if Ram works hard then (@) 1 am does not work hard then hes ich- (2) Ram works hard and he is rich. (4) If Ram is rich then he works hard. (3) Ram works hard or he is rich. ty subset of F. Consider the following statement A18. Let S be a non-emp! P There is a rational number x ¢ & such that > 0. Which of the following statements isthe negation of the statement P? 1 rational number x ¢ & such that <0. eS satisfies x <0. (3)x « Sand xs0 = xk (4) There is a rational num fp and q are simple propositions, then p <> ~ qs rue when (1) pis true and qis tue (2) pis false and q is tue (3) both p and q are false (4) p and q both are not true ‘Consider the following statements: 1: fis a continuous function qs an odd function fis aneven function ‘The proposition "is a continuous function only ifitis either even or odd” is represented is ()paay9 (2) @vn>P (3)prqrr (4)p3 aon 19. ADO. TFIA, Near Gly Nal Iralawar Road, Kota (Ral) 324005, aa Cap nO Toes RIOR piaies AeMathematical Reasoning, A2t. Ae22. 23, ~ q) Which of the following Is logically equivalent to ~ (p «> i, (Ne-berq (2) (~ p) « (-a) (3) p> (-9) (4) P>q Let q : you have to start early to get success ‘ with luck The fairer success does not come with luck then you have to start early 10 gor isrepresented by (1) @ >a) Aq» p) (2)(-p +a) a (-a->P) (3) (Pv a) a (pq) Dige <.58 ‘The statement Pap—aqsais: (1) a fallacy (2) a tautology (3) neither a fallacy nor a tautology (4) not a compound statement The proposition (p + ~p)a (~p > p) is (1) a tautology (2) a contradiction (3) equivalent to p +p (4) equivalent to “Po -p Which of the following statements is a fallacy? (1) (p>) v~p) 2) (-CPra)a (pv) op 8) (Ped) o Pe-q (4) ~(-P + ~q) > ~(-p q) If pis any logical statement, then: (1) Papep 2 pvcp)=p (3) P» p)is a tautology (4) pv (-p)isa fallacy Section (B) : Negation of compound Statements, Contrapositive of conditional Statements, Quantifiers B41. B2. Bam B4, The negation ofthe statement ‘Ramesh is oriel or he is stict” le (1) Ramesh is neither cruel nor strict, (2) Ramesh is i i i tuel or he is not strict. (3) Ramesh is not cruel or he is strict. (4) Ramesh is not cruel and he is strict The jation of the statement "The te night is SREY itneletniand docs not cool dom (6) The sand heats up quickly in the sun and tog (4) The sand heats up quickly nthe sun orit cours yoo fast at (1) if quadtilateralis nota equare then itis @ (2) a quadrilateral ie a square then itis nota fee (3) A quadrilateral is a square and itis not » thomb (4) A quadtlateral isnot a square and itis honk “I India beats Austra, then india quatfes tory. (1) If India doesn't beat Australia, then mee ‘World (2) India beats Australia and India dogs Tot quant ality for the Wortd cup, (2) Neither Inia boasts Australia, notinge aa i (4) India does not beat Australia and ina eal'®8 0" the works ch Sty Mall Jhalawar Road, Kote (FantMathematical Reasoning B-5.m The negation of the statement “Two lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope’ is (1) Two lines are not parallel and they have the same slope. (2) Two lines are parallel and they do not have the same slope. (8) Two lines are not parallel and they do not have the same slope. (4) Either two lines are parallel and they have different slopes or two lines are not parallel and they have the same slope. B-6. Negation of the following is “Demonetisation is a successful step, if and only if Modi Jiis the prime minister” (1) Demonetisation Is a not successful step, if Modi Ji is not the prime minister. (2) Demonetisation is a successful step and Modi Ji is the prime minister and demonetisation is not a ‘successful step. (8) Demonetisation is not a successful step and Modi Ji is not the prime minister or demonetisation is a successful step and modi jis the prime minister. (4) Demonetisation is a successful step if and only if modi ji is not the prime minister. B-7. Negation of the statement p+ (qn 1) is ()~p>-qan (2)~pv (qan B)@anop (4)pat-aver) B-8. Consider the following statements: ‘S,: Negation of (~p > q) is [~(p vq] [p v (-p)] ‘Sz Negation of (p «> q) is (Pp ~q) v (~pag) S,; Negation of (pv q)is~p »~q, S,: p «+ qis equivalent to (~pv.q) » (pv ~q). State, in order, whether S,, S,, Sy, S, are true or false (TT (2) FTF (3) FFT (TET B-9. The negation of A > (A v ~ B)is. (1) a fallacy (2)a tautology (3) equivalent to (A vB) > A (4) equivalent to A > (A a~B) B10. Let — p: you gota seat in IIT : you got selected in BITS The statement * you got a seat in both IIT and BITS "is represented by ()p>-q 2) ~pv~q (3) ~(p>~q) (4) ~(-pa~q) B-11. Negation of the statement (p 1) + (rvq) is (1) (Pan) a (rvq) (2)(-pv~1) 4 (rvq) (3) atautology (4) a fallacy B-12.2 Which one statement gives the same meaning of statement? “It you watch television, then your mind is free and if your mind is free then you watch television” (1) You watch television if and only if your mind is tree. (2) You watch television and your mind is tree. (3) You watch television or your mind is free. (4) None of these B-13. The contrapositive of statement "Something is cold implies that it has low temperature" is (1) If something does not have low temperature, then it is not cold. (2) If something does not have low temprerature then itis cold, (3) Something is not cold implies that it has low temperature. (4) If something have low temperature, then itis not cold, B14. ifx=5 andy =-2thenx- 2y = 9. The contrapositive of this statement is (1) x -2y =9then x =5 andy = -2 (2) Ifx-2y#9 then x + Sandy +-2 (8) Itx-2y #9 then x #5 ory #-2 (4) lx -2y 29 then either x #5 ory =-2 'S,IPIA, Near Oly Mall Jhalawar Roed, Kota (Raj) 324005 py RESONSNCE® |resemaacacnticea ces Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: W80302R.J2007PL.0024029then kids go to pioni wi ; (2) kids 90 to picnic with thei Fone ith tr parents, Mathematical Reasoning trapositive of the following statement, 5 Feiwaca a square doubles, hen its area increases four times Fe ties {1) tthe area of a square does not increage four tes, then its side is rok |. (2) Ifthe area of a square Increases four times, then its side Is not . led. ‘square Increases four times, then its side is doubl # o Hie oeae square is not doubled, then its area does not increase four times. “tit i il 18", is : a of the statement “If it is raining, then | will not come", Fs se ive anes itis raining (2) If I will not come, then itis not raining (8) If will not come, then it is raining (4) If 1 will come, then itis not raining 8-17. Consider the following statements: Pp: |have the raincoat +1 cannot walk in the rain 7 my the Proposition * If | walk in the rain then | do not have the raincoat " is represented by (pq @aq-p (3)p>4 (4) ~q>p 8-18. The contrapositive of the statement “p implies q” is ()-p moles -q (2) qimplies p (3) ~aimplies ~p (4) p onlyitq * . BA9 The contrapositve of (pq) = rls ()~1= vq @r=>va @)~r>py~a) (4)p savy { B20. The contrapositive of p -> (~q + ~1) is a Can h>-p 2) (Qa~n>-p @)p>(r va) (4) pa (vr) { B21. Negation of the following statement “Every natural number is greater than 0° is (1) Every natural number is less than 0. (2) Every natural number is less than or equal to 0. (3) There exists a natural number which is not greater than 0. (4) Atleast one natural numbers Is greater than 0. 8-22. Consider the statement p : “Everyone in Gemany speaks German’ which of the following is nc negation of p (1) Not everyone in Germany speaks German. (2) No one in Germany speaks German. (3) There are persons in Germany who do not speak German, (4) There is atleast one person in Germany who does not speak German. , = Marked questions are recommended for Revision. PART - 1: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT) Which of the following is not a logical statement (1) There are 12 month in a year. (2) The sunis a star. (8) Product of two irrational numbers is irrational. (4) Sum of two rational numbers is irrational, . 2 ip: Mumbalisin J : (1) pais true Bm Japan and q : Delhi is in South Africa then 2)pqistase (3) p + ~qis false The converse of the statement “fit is a national holid (1) Ifitis a national holiday, liday, then kids, (4) -q ~pis fase 0 to picnic with their parents’ is it parents and it is () If kids go to picnic with their national holiday, (4) kids go to picnic with thelr Parents, then itis a national holiday. Parents or itis a national holiday. Peam bm Te 10. in. 12. 13. 14. 15. IP, 4. Fare throe statements then converse of p => (q~ nis (M(" v-qp @)(tv-q) +p @ (vp eres) 9 Consider statement “If you are born in India then you are a citizen of India". Which of the following is logical equivalent to the given statement? (1) If you are not born in India then you are not a citizen of India. (2) If you are a citizen of India then you are not born in India. (8) You are born in India only i you are a citizen of India, (4) Taking birth in India is not sufficient condition to be a citizen of India. Consider statement "If there are clouds in the sky then it will ain”. Which of the following give same meaning (1) Having clouds in the sky is sufficient to have rain. {2) Itis not necessary to have rain if there are clouds in the sky. (3) itis raining then there are clouds in the sky. (4) There are clouds in the sky implies it will not rain Statements “If the traders do not reduce the price then the government will take action against them” is ‘equivalent to (1) It is not true that the trader do not reduce the prices and government does not take action against them. (2) It is true that the trader do not reduce the prices and government does not take aotion against them. (3) tis not true that the trader do not reduce the prices and government take action against them. (4) itis not true that the trader do not reduce the prices or government take action against them Statement p» (~ pv q) is equivalent to ()pvq Qprq ()-paq (4)~pvq Statement (p » q)v ~ p is equivalent to Q)pyq (2)~paq (Q)~pyq (4)~py -q Statement ((~ q) sp) v (pv ~p) isa (1) Tautology (2) Fallacy ()~p-q (pvq Statement [(p «> q) 4 ((q-+1) » + risa (1) Fallacy (2) Tautology (8)-pa-q (4)pvq The proposition ~(pv ~q) v ~(pv q) is logically equivalent to : (1)p @)q (3)-p (4-9 Let p, q, r denote arbitarary statements then the logically equivalent of the statement p => (qv r)is ‘i v (p>n) (2) (p>q) » (p= ~1) oe (4) (b> a) 4 (P>n) (3) (p va)>r Negation of the compound proposition p v (~ pv q) is (1) Tautology (2) Fallacy @)~paq (4) -pvq Negation of stalement "If ABC is right angled at B, then AB? + BC? = AC?" is (1) ABG is right angled at B and AB® + BC? + AC’. (2) ABC is right angled at B then AB* + BC” = AC (8) AABCis right angled at B or AB? + BC? + AC (4) 4ABC is right angled at B and AB? + BC? =AC®. you want to succeed ; you will find a way then the negation of ~(p v q) is. (1) If you want to succeed then you can't find way (2) If you don't want to succeed then you will find a way (3) you wan't to succeed and you find a way (4) you wan't to succeed and you don't find a way Negation of (~ p> a) is = RO BD ah (1)~pyv~q Opa a(py (-P)) (4) (~pvq) nip v~q) Reg. & Corp, Ofew: 0 Towe A48 52: PIA Near Cly Wall Ialawar Road, Kata (Ral) SEAOOS BSCS” | verote reereecuceacis eal aera ing for better tomorrow [rou Free : 1600 258 5555 | CIN: UBUOOaRJ@007PL.Cozen2918. 19. 2. 22m, 23m Contrapositive of A (1) It your mind nol eer ene I jovi ") 1 oe min thon you are wale statomonts: Considor the following ae ie divisible by 2. P : 117s an odd number, ie 1171s a prime number then TIS tN and WV, Is the truth value of cont js the truth value of contraposiive of g hen the My, als : ene PTA RA 7.7) The contrapositive of the statments "1am not fooling well , then Iwill go to the doctor" jg (1) It | will go to the doctor | then | am not feeling ‘well. (2) twill ex go tothe doctor thon em feng Wel (3) 1am feeling well then | ‘will not go to the doctor. {(4) ICL will go to the doctor then | am feeling well Lotp : Team India plays well; q:Virat Kohl is the captain, Pp > qin the verbal form is- (1) It team India does not play wel then Virat Kohl is not the captain, {2) Team india plays well then Virat Kohl is not the captain (3) If Virat Kohil is not the captain, then team India plays well. (4) If Virat Kohl is not the captain, then team india does not play well, ‘The negation of the statement "There exists a number which is equal to its square" is (1) There exists a number which is nol equal to its square. (2) There exists no number which Is not equal to is square. (8) There does not exists a number which is equal to its square. (4) The square of a number Is greater than the number. then the contrapositive of the Consider the following statements. P : Suman is brilliant Q:Sumanis rich R : Suman is honest. The negation ofthe statement “Sinan fs bllant and dishonest if and only if Suman i rc” canbe ()~P*Qe-R) @)~(Qe(P*-R) (8)-Qe-P*R (4) ~ (P*- RN PART - Il: MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS Section (A): ASSERTION/REASONING DIRECTIONS: At a2. Each question has 4 choices (1), (ook tae A , (2), (8) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE Is correct. (2) Statement-tis true, but Statement | (@) Statements false, but Statement. cn (4) Both the statements are false, 5 Statement - 1: ~ (A <>~B) Is equivalent to A Statement -2: A (-(A%B)) atautolgys Lot p and q be any two propositions, Statement 1: (P+) @ qv -pis atau Statement 2: ~(-PAq) 0 (pvq) opi ology. iy Mal Shalawar Rosa, Kota Rl) Soy CaVs Consider the Statements a Teaelarar is a good oricketor 5 _ qpeghtieenpemiladioen OBR of statement py * ea Rae & Is ‘Sachin Tendtulakar is not a good cricketer and Mukesh Foe any two statomons p and q MOVAS pv -g ; ~OVD=-pyeg Statement 1: (9 «2 ~a) is eauVaont top eng BPE -Wisatavroioyy Statements! : The type of "OR" used in the ; wanes . a tement "You may have a voter card or a PAN card for : S ga 'S Sad to be Used in a statement if its component statements both may tion (B) : MATCH THE COLUMN Column = = Prg isaquvatentts rn) Tero BV gis equivalent to wt BAD ¥ [+ Pv = Qllis equivatentto ve peg PAA pis equraiont to () — (pagyt : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT type of sentences are not logical statements. i) imperatve sentence (Expresses a request or command) | Exciaimatory sentence (Expresses some strong feeling) Interrogative sentence (Asks some question) |Optative sentence (Blessing & wishes) ch of the folowing statements is using an “exclusive Or"? | (8) fat take leave and stay in home o | will goto otfice, ‘which of the following compound statements, the connective “or” is exclusive? xis a real number then x is either rational or irrational xis aninteger, then either x 2 0 orx <0. 4) Iixis any real number, then either x 2 0 or x < 0. 4) Lines are said to be parailel I they are non intersecting or coincident, 2)(pr~a) 9 Cpva) (4) (P=) » -PrQ) s 1p :"An equilateral tangle is equiangular” then negation of statement pis ‘An equilaterial triangle is not equiangular false that an equilateral tangle is equiangular is not the case that an equilateral angle is not equiangular There exist at least one equilateral triangle which is not equiangular Earp OATS BO Toor AAR SETA Nos Gly Ma Salon on Koa in DOS) Fog a Cop. Ores OO area “eo Free 100 258 555 | GIN UNIER S007. COROi Marbeminca! Reanmine |= Marked questions are recommended for Revisor. JEE TAIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS, Whe Bociean expression [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, ~1), 120] BS Qs (-p* Qis equvsent pag where B, ~ ‘© {v, nh then the ordered pair (® , *) is Rhine), aww) On) May) ‘The kegcal statement EGP 6 \ A A] ACA fis equvatent to : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120) M)@- 90-0 pa ~aar @)(@a-qvr (4)-pvr (Consider the following three statements : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19), P-2 (4, - 1), 120] P: Sis apame number @ 7isa factor of 192 FLOM of Sand7is35. ‘Then the truth value of which one of the following statements true ? [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19),P-2 (4, — 1), 120] MEPVO@AR — @PaQyvi-A) — @B)Pv(-QaA) (4) (-P) a (-Q A) tis taise and p a q¢+ ris true, then which one of the following statements is a tautology ? [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] Mpar @evo>ecn pyr (4) (Pan (pan Contrapositive of the statement “if two numbers are not equal, then their squares are not equal” is [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19),P-2 (4, - 1), 120] (1) tthe squares of two numbers are not equal, then the numbers are not equal (2) the squares of two numbers are not equal, then the numbers are equal (3) tthe squares of two numibers are equal, then the numbers are equal (4) the squares of two numbers are equal, then the numbers are not equal ‘The Boolean expression ((p a) (Pv ~q)) a(~ Pr ~Q) is equivalent to : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] a) (-P)- od )paq ) pv(~a) (4) pa(~a) The expression ~{-p — Q) is logically equivalent to - [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-2 (4, - 1), 120] (1) ~Paa 2) ~pa-q (8) pag (4) par-q “The contrapasitve of the statement "W you are bom in india, then you are a cit ja’ is: Tn tye ae rota atzen ol Inda, then you ere notbom ininda, aS Jou are a chizen of India, then you are bom in India. (3) You are bom in treba, then you are nota citizen of India. (a) You ae not bom in India, then you are nota citizen of Indta. [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] Wrach one of the following statements is not a tautology ? (JEE(Maln) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-2 (4, - 1), 12°] meard—P @e+bva) 8)®09+—) va (4)(pv.q) > pv (-a)) [rep ree SS SS cure , Poe)tical Reasoning _ For any two statements p and q, the Negation of the expression p v (~ pq) iS ()peq [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-04-19),P-1 (4, ~ 1). 120] @prq @)-pv-a (4)~ pana p= (v1) Is false, then the truth values of p,q, rare respectively [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-04-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1). 120) (TF QT. @FTT (4) FFF Which one of the following Boolean expressions is a tautology ? [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-04-19),P-1 (4, — 1), 120] MOvAAbY-a) 2)(Pva)rcev~q Biprgdver-d (4)(PvaveY-a ‘The negation of the Boolean expression ~s v (~ rs) is equivalent to— [EE(Main) 2019, Online (10-04-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120] (i) evr (2) sar Goa on I the truth value of the statement p > (~q v 1) is false (F) , then the truth values of the statements P.G, Fare respectively : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-04-19),P-1 (4, — 1), 120] (1) TF (2) FF (3) TAT (ATT ‘The Boolean expression ~(p = (~q)) is equivalent to [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-04-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120] (1) CP) > 4 ()pvq @)prq (4)q>~P The logical statement [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (07-01-20),P-1 (4, — 1), 120] (p>) 4 (q => ~p) is equivalent to: (Pp aq @)-p (4)-9 Which one of the following is a tautology? _—_—[JEE(Main) 2020 Online (08-01-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] (1) (Pa(P 4Q)) 3 (2) (Pa (PvQ) (3)Q(Pa(P+Q)) (4)(Pv (AQ) Which of the following statement is a tautology? [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (08-01-20),P-2 (4, — 1), 120] (1) ~(pv~q)>paq (2) ~(py -@) >Ppvq (8) ~(pa~q) >pvq (pv -q)>paq Negation of the statement: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (09-01-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] V5 is an integer or Sis irrational is: (1) V5 is not an integer or Sis not irrational (2) 5 is an integer and Sis irrational (3) V5 is irrational or 5 is an integer. (4) V5 is not an integer and 5 is not irrational Ip +(pa ~ g)is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (09-01-20),P-2 (4, — 1), 120] (FF (2)F,T @TF (4)T,T ‘The contrapositive of the statement ‘If | reach the station in time, then | will catch the train” is: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (02-09-20),P-1 (4, — 1), 120) (1) If | will catch the train, then | reach the station in time, (2) If do not reach the station in time, then ; will not catch the train. (8) If (do not reach the station in time, then | will catch the train. (4) If 1 will not catch the train, then | do not reach the station in time. Teg. & Corp Oilce + 05 Tower A466 5. PIA New Gly Mall Thalawar Road KON EES Cei a : ibe eS 2 Which of the loliowing is @ tautology 7 [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (02-09-20),P-2 (4, 1,129) (CP) s@va—a 2)(q-+p) v-@ 49 (3)(-a) ¥ @aq) +a (4) (9 +9) (a+) ; 23. The propasition p -» ~ (p » ~ (~ dvr) Is F. Then the truth vaiues of p, a, r are respectively : [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (03-09-20),P-2 (4, - 1), 129) (TTF 27.7.7 (3) TFT @ETE 25. Given the following two statements : {EE(Main) 2020 Online (04-09-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 129 {S:) =(@ vp) + (p <.-a)is a tautology. {S2) : ~q 4 (~p +49) is a fallacy. Then : (1) only (Sz) is correct. (2) both (S1) and (Sz) are not correct. (3) both (Ss) and (Sz) are correct. (4) only (S1) is correct. 26. The negation of the Boolean expression x «+~y is equivalent to : [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (05-09-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 120) (1) ayy xa=y) 2) (eayiv(-xa~y) (3) er ~ ve xay) (4) (way) atv =) (9 > (+P)) + (P+. gis: (1) equivalent to (p » a) « (~p) (2) a contradiction (3) a tautology (4) equivalent to (pq) v (~ a) 27. The statement [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (05-09-20),P-2 (4, - 1), 120] | 28. The negation of the Boolean expression pv (~ p » q) is equivalent to : 1 [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (06-09-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] i of this statement is: {JEE(Main) 2020 Online (06-09-20), P-2 (4, - 1), 120] (1) For an integer n, it n is even, then n? — 1 is odd. (2) For an integer n, if nis even, then n3—1 is even. (3) For an integer n, if n? — 1 is not even, then nis not odd, (4) For an integer n, if nis odd, then n? = 1 is even. 30. The statement among the following that is a tautology is : [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (24-02-21),P-1 (4, - 1), 10) (1) B+ [An(A +B) (2) [An(A+B) +8 (3) Av (AaB) (4) Aa(AvB) 31. For the statements p and q, consider the following compound statements: (a) (-4 4 @>q)) > ~P [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (24-02-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 10° (b) ((p v a) a ~p) +4 Then which of the following statements ls correct 7 (1) (a) and (b) both are not tautologies. (2) (a) is a tautology but not (b). i {@) (b) is tautology but not (a) | {4) (a) and (b) both are tautologies. : (1) pa~q (2) ~pvq (3) ~pa-q (4) ~py~ 29. Consider the statement: “For an integer n, ifn? ~ 1 is even, then n is odd”. The contrapositive staterne"t 5 Corp. Ofies | CG Tower, A48 652. 1PIA Newt Oly Wall Tralawar Rove, Kole [rors eo as 55 | GH Umar Seg Pad_ The negation of statement =papvais: ()pa-q )pv~q (3)-paq (4)-pvaq [JEE(Main) 2020 Oniine (24-02-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100) ‘The statement A —+ (B > A) is equivalent to: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (25-02-21),P-1 (4, ~ 1), 100] (1)A>(AAB) (2)A— (Av B) (3)A+(A->B) (4) A> (Ae B) ‘The contrapositive of the statement “if you will work, you will earn money” is k [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (25-02-21),P-2 (4, — 1), 100] (1) To earn money ,you need to work (2) You will earn money , if you will not work (3) I you will not earn money , you will not work (4) If you will earn money ,you will work Let F,(A,B,C)= (An ~B)v[~C.a(AvB)] . ~A and Fe (A, B) = (A, B), (B > ~A) be two logical expression Then: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (26-02-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100] (1) Fr isa tautology but Fis not a tautology (2) both F: and F are not tautologies (8) F: and Fz both are tautologies (4) Fis not a tautology but Fe is a tautology Which of the following Boolean expression is a tautology? [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (16-03-21),P-1 (4, — 1), 100] (@rdaG>q 2) badvova A) bra>h>a) (4) aave>a If the Boolean expression (p » q) @(p @ q) is a tautology, then @ and @ are respectively given by [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (17-03-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100] (Mav Qv> @) > (4) > 38. The Boolean expression (pn ~ 4) > (q v ~p) is equivalent to [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (20-07-21),P-1 (4, - 1), 100] ()p>~a (2) ~a=p (@) a=p (4) p=aq Consider the following three statements: [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (20-07-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100) (A)If3+3=7then4+3=8. (6) if'5 +3 =8 then earth is lat (C) If both (A) and (B) are true then 5 + 6 = 17. Then which of the following statements is correct? (1) (A) and (C) are true while (B) is false (2) (A) and (B) are false while (C) is true (3) (A) is false, but (B) and (C) is true (4) (A) is true while (B) and (C) are false 40. Which of the following Boolean expressions is not a tautology’ [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (22-07-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100), ()(-p=a)v ap) (2) (p= ~@) v (~ a>) (3) (q=>p)v(-4=P) (4) (Pa) v (- ap) 1. Consider the statement "The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not wet. Select the correct negation from the following: [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (25-07-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100] (1) The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet. (2) The match will not be played or weather is good and ground is not wel. {3) If the maich will not be played, then either weather Is not good or ground is wet. (4) The match will not be played and weather is not good and ground is wet The compound statement (Pv Q) a(~ P) => Q is equivalent to [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-07-21),P-1 (4, — 1), 100] (2) ~(P=Q) (1) ~(P>Q)oPr-Q (@) Pr~QMathematical Reasoning W “Jor all M> 0, thero oxists x Wrich of the following Is the negation of the statoment © S such y, x2Mr? [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-07-21),p. thn (1) there exists M > 0, such that x 0, there exists x « S such that x < M (3) there exists M > 0, there exists x ‘€S such thatx 2M (4) there exists M > 0, such that x 2M for all « S I the truth value of the Boolean expression (ip va) «(9+ A (~1)) -* (P* Q) is false, then the trup, ae oe ae an MF JEE(Main) 2021 Online (26-08-21),P-1 (4, _ 4100, (TFT @TFF (FFT (ETE Consider the two statements [EE(Main) 2021 Online (26-08-21), P-2 (4, - 1), 109) (S1) : (@ +4) v (~q—>p) isa tautology. (S2) :(p 0~q) A pvaq) isa fallacy. Then: (1) only (2) is true (2) only (S1) is true. (3) both (S1) and (S2) are false. (4) both (S1) and (S2) are true. The statement (pn (p+) a(q—+1)) + ris; [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-08-21),P-1 (4, - 1), 100, (1) equivalent to p> ~ + (2)atalacy (3) a tautology (4) equivalent to q > ~ r The Boolean expression (p.q) => ((r.q) «p) Is equivalent to: [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-08-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100) (1) Pan sen@ @ @rn=erg @) @ra sag (4) (Ag s¢rva) Let #, (J ¢ {\v) be such that the Boolean expression (p # ~q) = (p [J q) Is a tautology. Then {JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-06-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100] Meee @eewlen GecAtev wena, Negation of the statement (pvr) (qvr)is _[JEE(Maln) 2021 Online (31-08-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100 (1) Pa~aa=t — @) =paqar @ Ragnt Biskg. ‘Which of the folowing is equivalent othe Booloan expression p » - q ? [EE(Main) 2021 Online (01-09-21), P-2 (4, - 1), 1001 (4) ~(p >a) (1)-p 94 @~a>p) ~~)(A) (9 mn (C) = (4) a) (3) a) (1) 8 a) (1.2,3.4) RaBBEES B2, B10, B17, (9) (3) Ba, Bat. B10, B5. p12, 0 “ a) a) oo (4) on (4 99, (1) I ma (1) wan (4 6 ) y a a 3 (3) 4 (+ a (3) B10 Mice Mee, G1 Been uA) @ Pet Salt) ate 1) mnie alge I PART - I (2) Ae (2) he (2) BMH) (8) > (P), (C) > (9), (0) (q) c2 (14) co (14) C4 (284) C8 (124) EXERCISE #3 Ans. ee Q TA: 102i yo Tee Dagens 4) 13 (1) me, Tm. 1% Elie (4) 20. My * 6 2 2 @ ae ste «(82 ys se 2), oe 2 © @ a. (1) 44 a (4) % a7. (3) 48.